Close Rolls, Edward III: May 1358

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 10, 1354-1360. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1908.

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'Close Rolls, Edward III: May 1358', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 10, 1354-1360, (London, 1908) pp. 447-452. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw3/vol10/pp447-452 [accessed 23 April 2024]

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May 1358

May 1.
Westminster.
To the collectors of customs in the port of Newcastle upon Tyne. Order to supersede the demand made upon the burgesses and inhabitants of the town of Berwick upon Tweed for payment of 3d. in the pound of their merchandise and other goods at Newcastle for the king's use, restoring without delay anything which they have taken for that cause, as the said burgesses and inhabitants have shown the king that, whereas they are dwelling in Berwick for its defence against the king's Scottish enemies and are for the most part English, and have not hitherto paid any custom in the kingdom of England as aliens, yet the collectors are causing them to be distrained for 3d. in the pound of the goods which they take to Newcastle, as if they were aliens, whereupon they have prayed the king to provide a remedy, and although Berwick is in the realm of Scotland and so its inhabitants may be called aliens, yet the king wishes to show favour to the inhabitants of that town by reason of their dwelling there for its defence. By K. and C.
May 1.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the ancient custom in the port of Kyngeston upon Hull. Order to pay to Tidemannus de Lymbergh or to his attorney 25l. for Easter term last of the 50l. which the king granted to him and to John atte Wolde, now deceased.
Membrane 22.
May 2.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the petty custom in the port of London. Order to pay to Queen Philippa or to her attorney 297l. 2s. 11d. for Easter term last, in accordance with the king's grant to her, in consideration of her great charges in the maintenance of his children, of 891 marks 5s. 9¾d. to be received yearly of the issues of the petty custom in that port for the maintenance and expenses of the said children until the king has taken order for their maintenance, so that if the money of the petty custom does not reach that amount the queen should receive what is lacking of the issues of the great custom in that port.
To the collectors of the new and old customs in the port of London. Order to pay to Queen Philippa or to her attorney 500l. for Easter term last, in accordance with the king's grant to her of 1,000l. to be received yearly for life of the first money arising from the issues of the new and old customs and the subsidies in that port, in recompense for the castle, town and honour of Pontefract which he had granted to her for life and which she surrendered to the king's hands.
May 16.
Westminster.
To the collectors in the port of Boston of the custom of woollen cloth made in England and taken out of the realm. Order to take from the merchants of the Hanse of Almain the custom of 3d. in the pound of the estimated value for narrow cloths and pieces of cloth which are not whole cloths of assize or halves and do not exceed the moiety of a cloth, and to permit those merchants to take such narrow cloths and pieces to parts beyond, without paying any other custom thereon, as the said merchants have shown the king that, although they have hitherto been accustomed to pay the said custom of 3d. upon such cloths taken to the said parts, by charters granted to them by the king's progenitors, which he has confirmed, without being charged with any other custom, the said collectors, because their commission contains that custom shall be levied of every cloth above or below the assize, as it is greater or less, at the rate of 21d., are demanding such custom of the said merchants for such narrow cloths and pieces of cloth, whereupon they have prayed the king to provide a remedy.
The like to the collectors of such custom in the port of Lenn.
The like to the collectors of such custom in the port of Great Yarmouth.
The like to the collectors of such custom in the port of London.
May 8.
Westminster.
To John de Wesenham, guardian of the temporalities of the bishopric of Ely, in the king's hand. Order to pay to the abbess and nuns of Chatericz what is in arrear to them of 20s. yearly of a rent due to them of the mills of Trippelawe, which are of the appurtenances of the said temporalities, which rent they used to receive at the exchequer at Michaelmas, St. Andrew, the Annunciation and Midsummer, from the time of the taking of those temporalities into the king's hand, as by the certificate of the treasurer and barons of the exchequer, sent into chancery, it is found that when the temporalities of the bishopric were in the hands of Henry III, Edward I and Edward II in times of vacancies of the bishopric, such yearly, so paid to the said abbess and nuns, was allowed to the guardians of those temporalities.
May 14.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Somerset. Order to restore to Matthew de Gourney any of his lands, rents, goods or chattels taken into the king's hand by reason of any order of the king, for 80 marks which he acknowledged that he owed to Richard de Thoresby, late clerk and keeper of the hanaper, together with the issues and profits thereof, as although Matthew made the said recognisance to Richard, yet he made the same as security for 40 marks by which he lately made fine with the king for licence to acquire the manor of Cory Malet from Nicholas de Poyns, knight, to hold in fee, as appears by inspection of the chancery rolls, and he has now satisfied Richard de Ravensere, the present keeper of the hanaper, for those 40 marks, as Richard has acknowledged in chancery.
The like to John de Sancto Laudo, late sheriff of Somerset.
May 1.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. Order to pay to John de Berneye and Robert Clere, justices appointed together with William de Dalton to enquire in those counties concerning wool and other customable things not cocketted or customed, and concerning victuals taken to parts beyond, contrary to the king's prohibition, 20 marks, to wit, 10 marks each for their travail in the execution of their commission, of the issues of the estreats of the said justiceship. By C.
April 28.
Westminster.
To John Moubray, Thomas de Ingelby, Nicholas Gower, Hamon de Hessay, John de Lascels and Walter de Totel. Order to supersede the execution of the king's commission appointing them to be justices to see to the observance of the statute, that the waters in which salmon are taken in this realm shall be placed in defence as regards the taking of salmon from the Nativity of the Virgin until Martinmas, and also that small salmon shall not be taken or destroyed by nets or other engines at mill ponds from the middle of April until Midsummer, in the waters of Humbre, Ouse, Derwent, Tese, Swale, Yore, Nidde, Wherf and Ayre in the county of York, as the king has granted to John de Barton, his yeoman, the keeping of those waters that they shall be placed in defence for the terms contained in the statute, to hold for life.
May 28.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Sussex (sic). Order to supersede altogether the demand made upon the prior of Toby for 8l. which [were found] in gold upon a certain man slain by thieves and found lying in a ditch at Gyngmonteny in the prior's lordship, and were delivered to the prior by the coroners of the county, to be kept for the use of him to whom they pertained, as the sheriff and coroners certified in chancery, as the king lately ordered the sheriff to supersede such demand until the month of Easter last, so that the king might cause the money to be delivered to him to whom it pertained after information had been taken thereupon in the meantime, and the business having been brought before the council and examined, it seems to them that the 8l. ought not to pertain to the king for that cause. By C.
Membrane 21.
April 8.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool fells in the port of London. Order to pay to William de Bohun, earl of Northampton, or to his attorney 90l. 8s. 2¾d., for Easter term last, as the king granted to the said earl 400l. in that port, 150l. in the port of Boston, and 150l. in the port of Kyngeston upon Hull to be received to himself and the heirs male of his body of the issues of the customs until certain lands which others then held for life, whereof the king granted the reversion to the earl, should come into his hands, and on 26 July in the 21st year of the reign the king granted to the earl the castle, manor and town of Staunford and the manor and town of Grantham, which John de Warenna, earl of Surrey, held for his life, and on 26 November in the 21st year the castle and manor of Okham, co. Rutland, and the shrievalty of that county which Hugh de Audele, earl of Gloucester, and Margaret his wife, now deceased, held for their lives, with reversion to William, to the value of 519l. 3s. 6½d. yearly, and the king, wishing to satisfy William for the remaining 180l. 16s. 5½d. has granted that he shall receive that sum yearly of the issues of the customs in the port of London.
To the same. Order to pay to William de Bohun, earl of Northampton, or his attorney 37l. 11s. for Easter term last, as the king granted to the earl the reversion of the castle, manor and town of Staunford and of the manor and town of Grantham, co. Lincoln, which John de Warrenna earl of Surrey held for life, to the value of 225l. 6s. yearly, in part satisfaction of 1,000l. of land and rent with which the king promised to provide William and the heirs male of his body, and afterwards Joan, late the wife of the said earl of Surrey, recovered against William a third part of the said manors of Staunford and Grantham, before the justices of the Bench, as her dower, as appears by the record and process of the said recovery which the king caused to come before him in chancery, and the said third part was delivered to Joan by the sheriff of Lincoln on Monday after the Invention of the Holy Cross, in the 25th year of the reign, as the sheriff has certified in chancery, and the king wishing to recompense William for the portion so recovered out of his hands, which amounts to 75l. 2s. yearly, has granted that he shall receive the 75l. 2s. out of the issues of the customs in that port, until the said third part shall come into his hand by Joan's death.
To the sheriffs of London. Order to pay to the said earl or to his attorney 100l. for Easter term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him and to the heirs male of his body of 200l. to be received yearly of the ferm or issues of that city until certain lands which others hold for life, with reversion to him, come into his hands.
The like to the sheriff of Essex to pay 50l. to the earl for the said term.
To the sheriff of Northampton. Order to pay to the said earl or to his attorney 10l. for Easter term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him of 20l. to be received yearly of the issues of that county.
April 8.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool fells in the port of London. Order to pay to John de Coupeland and to Joan his wife or to Robert de Wendout, their attorney, 95l. 2s. 7¾d. for Easter term last, as on 21 May in the 29th year of the reign the king granted that John and Joan should receive 190l. 5s. 3¾d. yearly of the issues of the customs in the port of London, in full satisfaction of 500l. of land and rent previously granted to John for his good service in the battle at Durham.
To the collectors of customs in the port of Newcastle upon Tyne. Order to pay to John de Coupeland 50l. for Easter term last, as on 20 January in the 20th year of the reign the king granted to him for his stay with the king with twenty men at arms 100l. to be received yearly of the issues of the customs of that port for his life.
April 8.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool fells in the port of London. Order to pay to Frank de Hale, or to his attorney, 150l. for Easter term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him on 1 February in the 26th year of the reign, in consideration of his homage, for his stay with the king with twenty five men at arms for his life and for other causes contained in the king's letters patent, of 300l. to be received yearly for life, both in time of peace and of war, of the issues of the customs in that port, without having any other fee or remuneration for himself or his men.
April 8.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the customs in the port of Boston. Order to pay to John de Bello Campo or to his attorney 50l. for Easter term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him on 7 March in the 25th year of the reign of 280l. to be received yearly of the issues of the customs in the ports of London and Boston, to wit, 180l. in the port of London and 100l. in the port of Boston for his life.
The like to the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool fells in the port of London to pay 90l. to John or his attorney for Easter term.
Membrane 20.
May 7.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer and to the chamberlains. Order to allow 30l. 16s. 4d. to William Sanxii lord of Pommiers (de Pomeriis) and Ellis de Pomeriis upon their wages, and to cause a tally thereof to be levied at the receipt of the exchequer for the keeper of the hanaper of chancery and to discharge him thereof in his account at the exchequer; as William and Ellis have petitioned the king to order the said sum, which is due to the king by them and other their fellows and friends for the fees of charters and letters patent granted them by the king, to be allowed to them upon the wages for which the king is bound to them for the time when they were in his service in the duchy of Aquitaine. By K.
To Richard de Ravensere, the king's clerk, keeper of the hanaper of chancery. Order to deliver the charter by which the king granted that the castle, town and chatellenie of Bergerac (Brageriaci) should be annexed to the crown after the death of the duke of Lancaster, who now holds them for life by the king's grant, to the nobles, consuls and community there, quit of the great fee pertaining to the king therefor, of his special favour.
May 6.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of York. Order to amove William Ferour, one of the bailiffs of York, from the office of coroner in that city, and to cause another to be elected in his place, as the king has learned that the mayor and community of York have elected William to be one of the coroners of that city and have unjustly compelled him to exercise the office of coroner there, and it is not just or reasonable that any bailiffs, who are bound to execute the orders of the coroners in the things pertaining to their office, should be coroners while they are attendant upon the office of bailiff.
May 3.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool fells in the port of London. Order to pay to Wolfardus de Gistellis or to John his son, his attorney, 25 marks for Easter term last, in accordance with the king's grant to Wolfardus and to Eleanor his wife, deceased, of 50 marks to be received yearly for their lives of the issues of the customs in that port.
April 16.
Westminster.
To Henry Pycard, the king's butler. Order to deliver to Robert de Thorp, chief justice of the Common Bench, a tun of wine for Easter day last, in accordance with the king's grant to him on 14 February in the 31st year of the reign of two tuns of wine to be received yearly in the port of London by the hand of the butler, to wit, one at Easter and another at Martinmas, so long as Robert should remain in that office.
May 6.
Westminster.
To the justices of the Bench. Whereas lately at the suit of the abbot of St. Peter's, Gloucester, showing that John Musard and John de Harbeye, under bailiff of John Musard, had been summoned to answer before those justices to the said abbot on a plea wherefore they took the abbot's cattle and unjustly detained them, and John Musard, pleading before the justices, acknowledged the said taking, and asserted that he held the hundred of Kyftesgate for life of the king's demise, and the abbot held the manor of Bokland of the king by the service of making suit at that hundred every month, and claimed, as bailiff of the hundred, that the taking was just, the said suit being in arrear for three years before that taking; and the abbot, replying before the justices, affirmed that John Musard could not claim the taking to be just because the abbot holds the manor in frank almoin without doing any service therefor, without that that the king or his progenitors were ever seised of the said suit, and offered to verify this; and John Musard alleged that he could not await that verification without the king, craving the king's aid thereupon, and on that pretext the justices have delayed to proceed in the said plea, and the abbot praying the king to order that plea to be proceeded with, the king ordered the justices to view the record and process held before them upon the premises, and if they found that such process had been taken in that plea, then to proceed further in the plea and cause full justice to be done to the parties, notwithstanding the allegation or the aid so sought, so that they should not proceed to render judgment without consulting the king, and now the abbot has petitioned the king to order the justices to proceed to render judgment, as although by an inquisition taken before Henry de Motelowe and Hugh de Aston, justices of assize in the county of Gloucester, by writ of nisi prius, and returned before the justices of the Bench, it was found that the abbot holds the said manor in frank almoign without doing any service therefor, and that the king or his forefathers has never been seised of any suit made to the said hundred, judgment still remains to be rendered: order to proceed to render judgment in that business with all convenient speed in accordance with the law and custom of the realm, the previous order notwithstanding. By K. and C.