Close Rolls, Edward III: July 1372

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 13, 1369-1374. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1911.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Close Rolls, Edward III: July 1372', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 13, 1369-1374, (London, 1911) pp. 393-402. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw3/vol13/pp393-402 [accessed 20 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

July 1372

Membrane 20.
July 12.
Westminster.
To John de Waskham escheator in Devon. Order to deliver to Thomas Peverell and Margaret his wife, sister and one of the heirs of Hugh son and heir of Thomas de Courtenay and Muriel his wife tenants in chief, which Hugh died within age and in the king's wardship, such as are in his bailiwick of the knights' fees and parts of fees following, taken into the king's hand by the death of the said Thomas de Courtenay and Muriel and by reason of the said Hugh's nonage, which the king has assigned to them to the said Margaret's purparty, namely the fourth part of one knight's fee held by the heirs of Nicholas Restecombe and extended at 25s. a year, one knight's fee in Mewy and Godemewy held by the heirs of William Mewy at 100s., one knight's fee in Fornhulle held by the heirs of John Broke at 100s., the fourth part of one knight's fee in Boterford held by John Boterford at 25s., the fourth part of one knight's fee in Coleton held by Thomas Gouys at 25s., the fourth part of one knight's fee in Haghwill held by Guy Brit at 25s., the moiety of one knight's fee in Houkesbeare in the said county held by James de Chuddelegh at 50s., and the 32nd part of one knight's fee in Compton Pauncefot co. Somerset held by Edward Berkeley knight extended at 3s. 4d. a year.
To Edmund Cheyne escheator in Somerset. Like order to deliver to Thomas Peverell and Margaret his wife the 32nd part of one knight's fee in Compton Pauncefot held by Edward de Berkele knight.
To John de Waskham escheator in Devon. Order to deliver to Thomas Peverell and Margaret his wife such as are in his bailiwick of the advowsons which the king has likewise assigned to them, namely the advowsons of Dupford extended at 20l. a year, of Plymptre in the said county at 8l., and of Southcadbury co. Somerset at 9 marks a year.
To Edmund Cheyne escheator in Somerset. Like order to deliver to Thomas Peverell and Margaret his wife the advowson of Southcadbury.
July 10.
Henley.
To Thomas de Navenby escheator in Lincolnshire. Order to deliver to Thomas de Roos of Hamelak and Beatrice his wife the manor of Wragby taken into the king's hand by the death of Margaret who was wife of Henry de Percy and sometime of William son of William de Roos of Hamelak and by reason of certain trespasses; as by fine levied in the king's court the said Thomas granted the remainder of the said manor and of the manors of Orston and Warsop co. Notyngham, which are held in chief and were held for life by the said Margaret in fee tail with reversion for lack of an heir of the bodies of the said Margaret and William to the said Thomas and his heirs, to Henry de Codyngton parson of Botelesford, Robert de Tynton parson of Uffyngton, Nicholas de Stayngreve parson of Thornton in Craven and Lawrence Hauberk of Claxton and to the heirs of Henry de Codyngton, and they the said Henry de Codyngton, Robert, Nicholas and Lawrence took an attornment of the said Henry de Percy and Margaret and granted to the said Thomas and Beatrice and to the heirs of their bodies the remainder of the said manors which should come to them by virtue of the aforesaid grant, remainder for lack of such an heir to the right heirs of the said Thomas, not having obtained the king's licence so to do, and the same are taken into the king's hand by reason of Margaret's death and of those trespasses; and of his favour and for 100 marks by the said Thomas paid, the king by letters patent has pardoned the trespasses therein committed, granting that the said Thomas and Beatrice may hold those manors as aforesaid without let or trouble of the king or his heirs, their justices, escheators, sheriffs, bailiffs or ministers whatsoever. By p.s. [29243.]
The like, mutatis mutandis, to Thomas Grenhill escheator in Notynghamshire concerning livery of the manors of Orston and Warsop.
July 15.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of York. Order, according to the king's confirmation and grant hereinafter recited, to deliver to the abbot and convent of St. Mary York the manor of Whitgift with the members, profits and other appurtenances thereof, saving to the king a fee farm of 200 marks; as Queen Philippa, who by the king's grant held the said manor for her life, granted the same to the said abbot and convent and to their successors during her life rendering to her every year 200 marks, and after on 12 October in the 11th year of his reign the king by charter confirmed her grant, further granting that after her decease the said abbot and convent and their successors should hold the same for ever to fee farm rendering 200 marks a year at the exchequer; and now the abbot and convent have petitioned the king for restitution of the premises, as on 6 July in the 44th year of his reign by letters patent he gave the same to Robert de Knolles knight and Constance his wife for their lives contrary to the confirmation and grant aforesaid, by virtue of which gift the abbot and convent are unlawfully ousted therefrom; and on 12 July last the king by advice of the council revoked his grant to the said Robert and Constance, causing the said manor to be taken into his hand. By K.
July 10.
Henley.
To Roger Lascels escheator in Yorkshire. Order to deliver to Thomas de Roos, brother and heir of William de Roos of Hamelak knight, the manors of Lynton upon Ouse and Turnumhalle with a moiety of the manor of Clyffe, 90l. of rent in the city of York to be taken yearly at Easter and Michaelmas by the hands of the bailiffs for the time being, and 9l. of rent in Roos in Holdernesse, all taken into the king's hand by the death of Margaret who was wife of Henry de Percy knight, together with the issues thereof taken; as it is found by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Margaret at her death held no lands in that county in chief in her demesne as of fee, but held the premises in dower by endowment of the said William sometime her husband of the heritage of the said Thomas, who is of full age, and that the said manor of Lynton is held in chief by knight service, the manor of Turnumhalle, the moiety and rents aforesaid of others than the king; and on 11 June in the 32nd year of his reign the king took the homage and fealty of the said Thomas, and commanded livery to be given him of the lands of his heritage.
Membrane 19.
July 4.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Bedford. Order to cause a coroner to be elected instead of Henry de Berford, who is too infirm to exercise that office.
June 26.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Suthampton. Order to cause a coroner to be elected instead of John Waryn, who is insufficiently qualified.
July 6.
Westminster.
To the chancellor of Ireland for the time being. Order, if the manor or barony of Slane and the new castle are in the king's hand in name of wardship in lieu of such services by reason of the nonage of Thomas Flemyng, by writs under the seal used in Ireland to assign to Margaret who was wife of Bartholomew de Burgherssh knight dower of the services of the said manor and new castle, whereof her said husband was seised in his demesne after he espoused her, according to an extent thereof made of which the tenor is herewith enclosed, or another extent if need be, notwithstanding the forfeiture of the premises or the fact that the said manor or barony and castle are in the king's hand for any of the causes hereinafter mentioned, sending such assignment to be enrolled in the chancery of England; as it is found by inquisition, taken on Monday after St. Matthew in the 45th year of the reign by Roger de Hakensowe escheator in Ireland by the king's command under the seal used in Ireland, and returned in the chancery of England, that Simon Flemyng baron of Slane at his death held that barony and the new castle of the said Bartholomew as of his manor of Dyuelek, which manor is held in chief by the service of 21 marks of the king's service when a scutage is current, that the said Bartholomew in his life time with the king's licence aliened his said manor to Peter Houthe and Hugh Portis chaplains and to their heirs, that without craving or obtaining the king's licence so to do the said chaplains thereof enfeoffed Robert Wakeman, Richard Laweles, William Warwyk, Richard Eustace and Gilbert Wryght chaplains and their heirs, that after the feoffment the said Simon attorned not himself to the said chaplains or to any of them, that he died on Friday before the Exaltation of Holy Cross in the 44th year of the reign, that Thomas Flemyng is his son and next heir and of the age of twelve and a half years and unmarried, that the lordship of the manor of Slane was at the date of the said inquisition in the king's hand by reason of the forfeiture of the said Bartholomew by virtue of an ordinance made at Guldeford, and that at the time of that ordinance the same was held by the said Simon of the said Bartholomew for that he attorned not himself to the said chaplains; and now the said Margaret has prayed the king to assign her dower of that lordship, namely of the services whereby at his death the said Simon held the said manor of Slane and the new castle of the said Bartholomew. By p.s. [29226.]
July 8.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Grenhull escheator in Notynghamshire. Order to deliver in dower to Margaret who was wife of Robert de Tibetot knight tenant in chief the manor of Langar taken into the king's hand by her husband's death and by reason of the nonage of Margaret, Milicent and Elizabeth his daughters and heirs; as with the assent of Richard Scrope the treasurer, to whom the king has committed the wardship of two thirds of the said Robert's lands until the lawful age of his heirs, and of William de Brerlay attorney of the said Margaret, of whom the king has commanded an oath to be taken by Walter Power his clerk that she will not marry without his licence, the king has assigned her of the said Robert's lands, which are in the king's hand as aforesaid, the said manor and the manor of Oxenden co. Gloucestre in full satisfaction of all her dower as well of the manors, lands and rents which descended by inheritance to the said Robert's heirs as of those by him aliened or demised in his life time to other persons whereof she was entitled to dower, except the manor of Hamptwhayt and other lands which are in the hand of John fitz William in Yorkshire, the manor of Mardelebery co. Hertford, an inn in Lymestrete and four shops in the parish of St. Katherine Colman in London, and the knights' fees which were of her said husband, to hold the said manor of Langar quit of rendering aught to the said heirs, but if she shall overlive William de Slotheby she shall every year after his death render 6s. 8d. at Midsummer and Christmas by even portions of the said manor to the said heirs during her life, and to hold the said manor of Oxenden quit likewise in case Robert Lyngayn shall overlive her, but if she shall overlive him she shall every year after his death at the aforesaid feasts render 5 marks by even portions of that manor to the said heirs during her life.
To John de Hortesle of Letton escheator in Gloucestershire. Like order to deliver the manor of Oxenden to the said Margaret in dower.
To Thomas de Grenhull escheator in Notynghamshire. Order to deliver in dower to the said Margaret the advowson of Langar; as of the advowsons which were of the said Robert Tibetot the king has likewise assigned to her the said advowson and the advowson of Barwe co. Norfolk.
To Thomas Caus of Hokham escheator in Norfolk. Like order to deliver the advowson of Barwe to the said Margaret in dower.
To Thomas de Navenby escheator in Lincolnshire. Order to deliver to Margaret late the wife of Robert de Tibetot knight, whose fealty the king has commanded Walter Power his clerk to take, the manor of Eston taken into the king's hand by the said Robert's death and the issues thereof taken, but not to meddle further with a messuage, one carucate of land and meadow and 5s. of rent in Mersshton likewise taken into his hand, delivering to her any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Robert at his death held no lands in that county in chief in his demesne as of fee, but with the king's licence held the said manor jointly with the said Margaret in fee tail, namely to them and the heirs of their bodies, in chief by knight service, and the premises in Mersshton of others than the king; and the king has respited her homage until Trinity next.
To Thomas Grenhill escheator in Notynghamshire. Order to deliver to the said Margaret fourteen messuages, two cottages, 21 bovates 7½ acres of land in Berneston in the manor of Langar taken into the king's hand by the death of Robert de Tybetot knight, together with the issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Robert at his death held no lands in that county in chief as of the crown in his demesne as of fee, but held the premises jointly with the said Margaret to them and the heirs of their bodies, and that the said manor is held of the king as of the honour of Peverell which is in his hand by knight service and by the service of rendering 10s. a year at Michaelmas; and the king has respited the homage of the said Margaret until Trinity next.
To William Palmer escheator in Leycestershire. Order not to meddle further with the manor of Edmerthorp, three cottages, three virgates of land and 40s. of rent in Wymondham, 8s. of rent in Stapelford and one carucate of land in Barkeston, the premises in Wymondham and Stapelford being parcel of the said manor, taken into the king's hand by the death of Robert de Tybetot knight, delivering to Margaret late his wife any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Robert at his death held no lands in that county in chief nor of others in his demesne as of fee, but held the said manor, lands and tenements jointly with the said Margaret in fee tail, namely to them and the heirs of their bodies, and that the same are held of others than the king.
Membrane 18.
July 8.
Westminster.
To John Carnels escheator in Roteland. Order not to meddle further with 60s. of rent in Marketoverton taken into the king's hand by the death of Robert de Tybetot knight, delivering to William de Sloby parson of Thetelthorp any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Robert at his death held no lands or tenements in that county in chief nor of others in his demesne as of fee, but held the said rent in fee jointly with the said William, and that the same is not held of the king.
July 10.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Brantyngham constable of Somerton castle, or to his lieutenant there. Order to take of Thomas de Ryby and Agnes his wife security that they will henceforth content the king of a rent of 5s. a year, and of all that pertains to the king as well of that rent as for suit of his court at Carleton by Basyngham twice a year before a messuage, three bovates of land and 11 acres of meadow there were taken into his hand, and to deliver to them the messuage, land and meadow aforesaid; as by judgment in the king's court before his justices of the Bench they have recovered against Elizabeth who was wife of Richard Willughby knight three messuages, 5½ bovates of land and 11 acres of meadow in Templebruere and Carleton aforesaid in right of the said Agnes, as appears by the record and process which the king has caused to come before him in chancery, and have petitioned the king for remedy inasmuch as by virtue of that judgment they might not obtain possession of one of the said messuages, three bovates of the said land and of the said meadow for that the same were previously taken into the king's hand; and willing so far as he lawfully might to aid them, the king by letters patent appointed John de Rypynghale and Thomas de Navenby escheator in Lincolnshire to make inquisition touching the cause wherefore the same were so taken and by whom, of whom they are held, and by what service, and to send the inquisition into chancery under their seals; and now it is found by inquisition so taken that the premises in Carleton are held of the king by the service of 5s. a year and by suit of his said court twice a year, and that they were seized into the king's hand by Stephen Shawe and Thomas Poly by order of Henry de Greystok late constable of the said castle for that the said rent and suit of court were in arrear.
April 28.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer and to the chamberlains. Order, as the king at other times has commanded them, that the treasurer and chamberlains shall pay every year of the treasury to the dean and canons of St. Stephen within Westminster palace according to the king's letters patent so much of 66l. 13s. 4d. of rent issuing from certain houses within the staple of Westminster as by inquisition or otherwise the treasurer and the barons may lawfully be assured that they might not heretofore or henceforth may not take for the cause hereinafter mentioned; as on 1 January in the 27th year of his reign the king by letters patent gave to the said dean and canons and to their successors, to hold in frank almoin of the king and other the chief lords of the fee, the chamber within the gate by the king's bridge sometime of the clerk of the kitchen where an entry is now opened into the said chapel, the houses within the said palace aforetime appointed for stables of the king's destriers and other his horses, his garden there as it extends in length and breadth between the said houses and the lodging sometime of the earl of Kent [in] the town of Westminster to the same adjoining, and the said lodging as fully as the king had the same of the gift of John late earl of Kent, and all the tenements in the said town which were of Roger de Hayton the king's surgeon deceased, whereof the said Roger's heirs made a release and quitclaim to the king and his heirs; and after by other letters patent granted them the rent aforesaid in part of 500l. yearly of lands and rents by him formerly granted to them, so that if that rent should cease wholly or in part, or if at another time they should be anywise hindered in taking the same, they should every year at the exchequer have and take of the treasury so much as should be lacking of the said rent until provision should by the king and his heirs be made them of particular rents to the value thereof to be for ever possessed by them and their successors; and now the said dean and canons have prayed the king to cause payment to be made them of the arrears of that rent, as by removal of the said staple it has in great part ceased so that they might not nor yet may take the same; and it is the king's will that his said grant shall take effect. It is not the king's intent that the chamber, houses, garden, lodging and tenements granted to them as aforesaid in almoin be charged with the said rent of 66l. 13s. 4d. By C.
Membrane 17.
July 23.
Westminster.
To the collectors of customs and subsidies in the port of Quenesburgh, and the controller and troner in that port. Order, upon the petition of Nicholas Michael of Venyse and other merchants of Lumbardy, to cause the balances, weights and other instruments appointed for weighing wool in the said port to be brought at the cost of the said merchants to the port of Sandewic, their wool to be there weighed, and their fells, cloths and other merchandise to be numbered and cocketed, suffering them by themselves, their servants or attorneys without let to carry the same to Lumbardy when so weighed, numbered and cocketed, the customs, subsidies and other duties being first paid, in a great ship of Venyse called a 'taryt,' Peter Coledemere owner (patronus), according to the king's licence; as their petition shews that the king gave them licence to bring the said ship to England, lade it at Sandewic with wool, fells, cloth and other merchandise to the amount of 500 sacks, and paying the customs, subsidies and duties which they should pay as well this side the sea as at Calais if such goods were brought to the staple of Calais, to bring the said ship to Lumbardy with the same, praying the king for licence to weigh and number the same in the port of Sandewic in order to save their cost and expenses in carrying them to Quenesburgh.
Membrane 16.
July 15.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the chamberlains of the exchequer of Ireland. Order of the treasury of Ireland to pay for his wages to Richard de Hemebrygge, whom the king has now made one of his serjeants at arms, 12d. a day from the time of his coming thither so long as he shall make his abode in Ireland, taking his acquittance, and due allowance shall be made them in their account at the exchequer of England; as for the said Richard's good service the king of his favour has by reason of the said office granted him by letters patent 12d. a day for his wages to be taken during pleasure at the exchequer, and he is by the king appointed to abide on his service in Ireland in the company of Robert de Assheton justiciary of Ireland.
July 22.
Westminster.
To the collectors of customs and subsidies in the port of the city of London. Order to suffer Nicholas Michael and other merchants of Lumbardy by themselves or their servants without paying aught to the king's use to lade in ships in the port of London and bring to the staple of Quenesburgh 350 sacks of wool and 50 bales of lambs' fells and cloths of theirs which are now in the port of London it is said, so that before the same shall pass thence they shall cause them to be truly weighed and numbered, and shall certify the collectors of customs and subsidies in the port of Quenesburgh of the weight and number thereof, in order that those collectors being so certified shall take to the king's use such customs, subsidies and duties as the merchants should pay thereupon if they took the goods to the staple of Calais, in such certificate expressly requiring the collectors at Quenesburgh to certify them of their action in the matter, and the said merchants before the same shall pass thence to find security that they shall bring those goods to the staple of Quenesburgh and not elsewhere, shall truly pay the customs, subsidies and duties as aforesaid to the collectors in that port, and shall answer to the king for the said customs, subsidies and duties in case the goods be taken over sea before coming to the staple of Quenesburgh, or in case they be lost at sea; as the king has given the said merchants licence to lade the wool, fells and cloths aforesaid in ships in the port of Sandwic and to take them to Lumbardy.
Vacated, because given up and entered otherwise upon the Fine Roll for this year.
June 6.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Northumberland. Order to cause as well 40 marks for four years past adjudged as hereinafter mentioned to John son and heir of Robert de Maners tenant in chief, a minor in the king's wardship, as 10 marks every year henceforward for his maintainance until he shall come of age to be levied of his father's lands committed to Edward de Letham deceased, and to be delivered to the said heir, according to the effect of the said judgment; as lately at his suit averring that the king committed to the said Edward the wardship of two carucates of land in Ethale, 4s. of rent in Tossam and the third part of the manor of Ethale, held of the said heir's heritage by Alina who was wife of the said Robert (then deceased), to hold until the said heir's lawful age finding him competent maintenance, and that from the time of the said Alina's death the said Edward would find him no maintenance, the king ordered the then sheriff to give the said Edward notice to be in chancery at a set day now past to shew cause wherefore he ought not to content the said heir for his maintenance since her death and find him the same thenceforward until his lawful age according to the king's letters patent, and further to do and receive what the court should determine in that behalf; and by process thereupon made it was determined that the said heir should have for his maintenance 40 marks for four years then past and thenceforward 10 marks a year until his lawful age; and afterwards on behalf of the said heir the king was informed that in the said Edward's life time he might not by virtue of that judgment obtain any maintenance competent for his estate, wherefore the king ordered the sheriff to give notice to the said Edward's executors to be in chancery in the quinzaine of St. John Baptist last in order to shew cause wherefore they ought not to content the said heir of the 40 marks so adjudged to him and thenceforward to pay him 10 marks a year according to the king's letters patent and the said judgment, and further to do and receive what the court should determine, and the sheriff returned that he gave notice accordingly to Robert Claveryng knight and Joan his wife executrix of the said Edward; at which day Robert de Claveryng and Joan came by Thomas de Stanley clerk their attorney, and the said heir by Hugh de Mitford his guardian, and with their assent a day was given in the octaves of Trinity then next, at which day the parties came, and the said Robert and Joan said nought to the purpose wherefore they ought not to content the said heir as aforesaid.
July 29.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Gloucester. Order with all speed he may to bring before the council John Garyn, John Swyft, John Magot, John Meleward, Thomas Mattok, William Churchemon and John Gaule wherever found in his bailiwick within liberties and without, to answer for a contempt and for other things which shall then and there be laid against them on the king's behalf, and further to do and receive what shall there by the king and council be appointed, bringing also this writ; as they were by John de Mynstreworth retained in the king's service to set forth in his company to the wars, and by his hands received for their wages divers sums of the king's moneys, and have taken and do yet take no heed to set forth as by covenant they were bound to do, but in contempt of the king are hiding themselves and running hither and thither in the said county seeking to escape, as John de Mynstreworth has witnessed before the council.
The like to the following:—
The sheriff of Hereford concerning Thomas Longeford, Thomas Couyn, James Brugge, John Hereford and John Dumbelton.
The sheriff of Somerset concerning John Deveros knight.
The sheriff of Worcester concerning John Wradwell.
To the sheriff of Gloucester. Like order concerning John Herdmon parson of Mynstreworth; as he received of John de Mynstreworth certain sums of the king's moneys to be paid to divers men at arms, armed men and archers setting forth in the company of the said John de Mynstreworth on the king's service, for which he has taken and does yet take no heed to render account or answer to him, in contempt of the king.
July 22.
Westminster.
To the justiciary of Ireland, the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer of Ireland. Order, if assured that the prior of Lanthony in Wales has by his proctor in Ireland borne all manner of charges and imposts for the expenses of the war in Ireland reasonably laid upon the clergy of Ireland and falling upon him in respect of his temporalities in Ireland since Easter in the 43rd year of the reign, and has with the said clergy paid tenths and other payments in respect of his ecclesiastical benefices there, to take of him or his said proctor security for payment of all such charges, imposts, tenths and other payments in future, and to remove the king's hand from his temporalities and spiritualities in Ireland, suffering him by himself or his said proctor to take the issues and profits thereof remaining over and above such charges and payments, and without let to bring the same to England for the maintenance of himself and of the convent, notwithstanding that the prior dwells not in person in Ireland; and order to the said treasurer and the barons to stay their demand made by exchequer summons upon the said prior to answer to the king for the issues of his said temporalities and spiritualities since Easter aforesaid which are not yet levied, discharging the prior thereof; as by complaint made on his behalf it is shewn the king that the greatest part of his maintenance and the maintenance of his convent consists in the issues and profits of his temporalities and ecclesiastical benefices in Ireland, that in all times past he has been used to bring the same from Ireland to his house in England for their maintenance, that though by his said proctor he has heretofore borne and paid and is ready to bear and pay with others of the clergy of Ireland the charges, tenths and payments aforesaid, by colour of an ordinance lately made with the assent of the council that all lords and others of England having or claiming lordships or lands in Ireland should be there at Easter aforesaid to dwell upon their said lands and upon the conquest thereof, or should at their own cost send other people there to dwell upon the defence, ruling and conquest of the same, all his said temporalities and all his ecclesiastical benefices are taken into the king's hand, and that moreover he is unlawfully distrained to answer to the king at the exchequer at Dublin for the issues of the said temporalities and benefices, wherefore he has prayed for livery of his said possessions, and to be discharged of the issues thereof not yet taken or levied for which he is distrained as aforesaid.