Close Rolls, Edward III: February 1346

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 8, 1346-1349. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1905.

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'Close Rolls, Edward III: February 1346', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 8, 1346-1349, (London, 1905) pp. 4-12. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw3/vol8/pp4-12 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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February 1346

Feb. 8.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. Order to view the indentures of Thomas de Melcheburn and his fellows, merchants of the realm, and the writs to divers collectors of customs, and to cause allowance to be made to the merchants for the sums paid by them by virtue of those writs, as in the parliament held at Westminster in the 17th year of the reign, the king granted that all merchants and their executors should have allowance in the subsidy, after a certain form, for debts due for wool taken from them at Durdraght, and the king ordered the collectors of customs in divers ports to make such allowances, and the custom and subsidy having been granted to Thomas and his fellows for a certain time, the king at their supplication, ordered the collectors to be at London on certain days, now past, to render account for the customs to Thomas and his fellows, and they rendered such accounts, as the king is informed, and certain indentures made between the king and Thomas and his fellows contain that allowance shall be made to them in the customs for the sums allowed to the merchants as aforesaid, for wool taken at Durdraght, and to other persons for other causes.
Feb. 12.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Hertford. Order to cause a coroner for that county to be elected in place of Thomas Gentilcors, deceased.
Feb. 4.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons and chamberlains of the exchequer, Dublin. Because the king is informed that several persons, holding divers offices, bailiwicks and custodies in Ireland by commissions under the great seal of England, certain of whom have accounted for the issues and profits thereof at the exchequer and are in great arrears and others who are bound to render accounts, depart to places beyond, and because they have not lands, goods or chattels whereof the arrears may be levied, and by which they may be distrained: the king orders the treasurer and others to inspect such accounts and other rolls and memoranda of the exchequer, and to certify the treasurer and barons of the exchequer in England of the names of those who owe such arrears or other debts and who have not lands and goods whereof they may be levied, and also of those who avoid rendering accounts and making satisfaction of the king's debts, and who eloign themselves from that land, and have not wherewith they may be distrained there, together with the sums due and the causes why they are due, so that the king may cause what is right to be done against those who have lands and goods in England and against others who may be found in that realm.
Feb. 16.
Westminster.
To John de Wesenham and his fellows, merchants, to whom the king granted all the customs and subsidies in the ports of the realm, to hold under a certain form. Order to pay to John de Stryvelyn, or to his attorney, 100 marks for Michaelmas term last, as the king granted to him 200 marks to be received yearly in the ports of Newcastle upon Tyne and Hertilpole, and afterwards at John's petition, showing that 227 marks of of that grant were in arrear to him, and that he had received no payment in the said ports because the lading of wool, hides and wool-fells had not been done there for a long time, the king ordered the collectors of customs in the port of Kyngeston upon Hull to pay those 227 marks to John or to his attorney, and John has not yet received any payment of those arrears, as the king has learned from his plaint and the king wishes him to be satisfied for the said term. By C.
Feb. 15.
Westminster.
To Robert Bertrem, escheator in co. Northumberland. Order to assign dower to Cecily late the wife of John Fitz Henry, tenant in chief, of all the lands which belonged to her husband, in the presence of William del Wode, to whom the king committed the custody of those lands, to hold until the heir should come of age, if he choose to attend, upon her taking oath that she will not marry without the king's licence.
Membrane 24.
Jan. 31.
Langley.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool-fells in the port of London. Order to pay to Henry Pycard or to his attorney, 20s. of the subsidy on every sack of wool taken out of that port until he is satisfied for 9,000l. of a great sum contained in an indenture made with him, in accordance with agreements made between him and the king on 28 January last. By K.
The like to the collectors of customs in the following ports, for the following sums, to wit:—
The collectors in the port of Kyngeston upon Hull for 6,000l.
The collectors in the port of Boston for 6,233l. 6s. 8d.
The collectors in the port of Southampton for 800l.
The collectors in the port of Ipswich for 500l.
The collectors in the port of Great Yarmouth for 400l.
The collectors in the port of Lenn for 400l.
Jan. 28.
Westminster.
To John Dengayne of Teversham, sheriff of Cambridge and Huntingdon, and escheator there. Order to pay wages to John de Romeseye, Richard fitz Johan Warde, John Lovetot, John Yvor, Master John de Cobbeham and Alexander Chap of Wolfreton, who are maintained in the king's hall, Cambridge, by his alms, beyond the number of thirty-four scholars previously staying there, to wit to each of them as to the other scholars, so long as he remains in those offices. By p.s. [17227.]
Feb. 3.
Westminster.
To John de Barton bailiff of the hundreds of Taverham, Blofeld and Homelierd, co. Norfolk. Order to pay to John de Monte Gomery what is in arrear to him of the 36l. yearly of the ferm of those hundreds, from 26 April, in the 14th year of the reign, and to be answerable to him for that sum yearly henceforth, as the king granted to John de Monte Gomery, 100l. to be received yearly for life, to wit 60l. at the exchequer and 40l. due to the king of the manors of Dalham and Brodefeld co. Suffolk, and John surrendered the king's letters to chancery to be cancelled, and on the said 26 April the king granted that he should receive 26l. yearly of the ferm of the city of Norwich and 26l. of the ferm of the said hundreds, in recompence for the said 40l., so that he should render at the exchequer yearly the excess of 12l. Et erat patens.
Feb. 13.
Westminster.
To the bailiffs and citizens of Canterbury for the present or the future. Order to pay to William son and heir of John son of William Condy of Sandwich, 30l. yearly of the ferm of that city, to wit 20l. at Michaelmas until peace is made, and 10l. at Easter until William de Clynton earl of Huntingdon is provided with 50l. of land or rent or with 10l. thereof, as on 7 July in the 14th year of the reign, in recompence for the ransom which pertained to John for John de Eyle, taken by him in war at the port of Swyne, and whom the king caused to be delivered to his friends of Flanders by the advice of the council, the king granted to John the office of bailiff of Sandwich to hold for himself and his heirs for rendering for that bailiwick which in time of peace used to render 70l. yearly at the exchequer, 40l. yearly when peace has been restored, as traffic is impeded there during the war, and the king remitted the remaining 30l., and the king also granted that he should hold the bailiwick and answer for the issues thereof, and for the remaining 30l. of the ferm he should receive 30l. of the ferm of that city, to wit 20l. until peace should be made and 10l. until the said earl is provided with 50l. of land and rent, to whom the king granted 50l. of the said bailiwick or ferm of Sandwich until he should be so provided. Et erat patens.
To John Loveryk. Order not to intermeddle further with the said bailiwick, which is in his custody, as the king has ordered Bartholomew de Burgherssh, constable of Dover castle and warden of the Cinque Ports, to take the fealty of the heir of John son of William and to cause that bailiwick to be delivered to him.
Feb. 17.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. Order to supersede the demand for the tenth and fifteeenth made upon the prioress and sisters of the house of St. James without Canterbury and to discharge thereof both them and the collectors of the same as on its being found by inquisition taken by John de Vieleston, late sheriff of Kent, that the lands, goods and faculties pertaining to that house are worth nothing beyond the maintenance of the prioress and sisters and their serjeants and for other charges incumbent on the house and do not suffice for them, the king ordered the treasurer and barons to supersede the demand made upon them for the 15th and 16th years of the reign, by reason of their goods in co. Kent. By C.
Feb. 16.
Westminster.
To the same. Like order to discharge the master and brethren of the hospital of Newerk (Novi operis) St. Mary Strode, and the taxers and collectors of the tenth and fifteenth in co. Kent, of that tenth and fifteenth for the second year, touching them, as they have shown the king that the hospital is so slenderly endowed that the goods thereof hardly suffice for the maintenance of the master and brethren and for alms and other charges, and if it be charged with the aids granted by the community of the realm it will behove them to diminish the said alms, yet the said taxers and collectors distrain them to pay that tenth and fifteenth, whereupon they have besought the king to provide a remedy. By C.
Feb. 14.
Westminster.
To the same. Order to allow Reginald Forester, sheriff of Surrey and Sussex, the costs and expenses which they shall find him to have sustained in the carriage, by the king's order, of 16 tuns of wheat flour from Fysshebourne near Chichester and of 116 quarters of gross oats from Farnham, to the port of Portesmuth and which the king caused to be there delivered to Peter Gretheved, his clerk, upon his passage to Gascony. By C.
Membrane 23.
Feb. 16.
Westminster.
To John de Coggeshale, escheator in cos. Essex and Hertford. Order not to intermeddle further with a moiety of the manor of Piriton, co. Hertford, restoring the issues thereof to Emma late the wife of William Corbet, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that William at his death held no lands in his demesne as of fee in chief but that he held the said moiety with Emma as of her right, of the gift of Thomas de Wassyngle to John de Oddyngsels and the said Emma, then his wife, and to the heirs of the said John, by a fine levied in the king's court, by his licence, and that the moiety is held in chief as parcel of the barony of Ulverleye, which barony Emma now holds.
Feb. 15.
Westminster.
To Reymund Seguyn, the king's butler, or to him who supplies his place in the port of London. Order to deliver to Alice de Bedyngfeld, damsel of the chamber of Queen Philippa, a tun of Gascon wine for the present year, in accordance with the king's grant to her of a tun of such wine, to be received yearly for life.
Feb. 10.
Westminster.
To the collectors of customs in the port of London. Order to supersede the payment of 500l. of the 2,054 marks 8s. 8d. which the king ordered them to pay to John de Pulteneye and to pay to him the third penny of the customs and subsidies in that port until he is satisfied for the 1,554 marks 8s. 8d. remaining, as the king ordered them to pay John in the name of Thomas de Melchebourn and their fellows, merchants of England, the third penny of the said customs and subsidies, until he should be satisfied for 2,054 marks 8s. 8d. in part payment of 3,036l. 8s. 8d. of a sum of 4,400l. in which the king was bound to those merchants, but the king has satisfied Thomas and his fellows for 500l. of that sum in another place.
By K. and C.
To the collectors of customs in the port of Southampton. Like order to supersede the payment to John of 97l. 11s. 4d. of 300 marks, and to pay him the third penny of the customs in that port until he is satisfied for 102l. 8s. 8d. remaining of the 300 marks. By K. and C.
To the collectors of customs in the port of Bristol. Like order to supersede the payment of 200 marks to John. By K. and C.
Feb. 15.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Surrey. Order to pay to William de Notton and Richard de Birton, whom the king appointed with other lieges to be justices to hear and determine divers trespasses and felonies in that county, 10s. and 5s. a day respectively, for their wages for the time that they are attendant upon the premises, of the money of the issues of the fines and amercements adjudged before them.
Feb. 16.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Norfolk. Order to cause a coroner for that county to be elected in place of Roger Bretoun, who is so sick and broken by age that he cannot exercise the duties of that office.
Feb. 23.
Westminster.
To John de Wesenham, to whom the king granted all the customs and subsidies in the ports of England, under a certain form. Order to pay to William, marquis of Juliers, or to Tilemannus de Werda and William Muschet, his attorneys, 300l. for Michaelmas term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him of 600l. to be received yearly of the customs in the port of Boston, and with the king's order to the collectors of customs in that port to pay him 300l. for that term, and Henry de Alyngton and Philip de Ratheby collectors in that port, have certified that nothing has been paid to the marquis for the said term.
Feb. 10.
Westminster.
To the sheriffs of London. Whereas the king granted the office of gauger of wine in England to Thomas de Colleye, his yeoman, to hold for life, receiving the customary fees therein, and now Thomas has shown the king that merchants and others cause the wine brought to the port of that city, to be withdrawn secretly from the ships by night and by day and taken to private places in the city, leaving the places where the wine ought to be landed and gauged, so that Thomas has no view of the wine and cannot exercise his office of gauger: the king therefore orders the sheriff to view the bills of lading of all ships coming with wine to that city, and to detain them until sufficient security is found by the masters of the ships that no wine shall be taken from them in tuns or pipes before the fee of the gauger has been fully paid to Thomas or to him who supplies his place, and that done to deliver the bills to the masters, provided always that the wine is gauged by Thomas or his attorney. By K.
The like to the following, to wit: —
The mayor and bailiffs of Kyngeston upon Hull.
The mayor and bailiffs of Great Yarmouth.
The mayor and bailiffs of Southampton.
The bailiffs of Boston.
The mayor and bailiffs of Lenn.
Feb. 26.
To Reginald de Conductu and Adam Lucas sometime collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool-fells in the port of London. Order to render account of all issues of the customs and subsidies from Midsummer last, to John de Wesenham, Simon his brother and Richard de Salteby, the king's merchants, and to pay them the money received, as the king has granted all the customs and subsidies to those merchants, to be received from the said feast until Michaelmas following, and thereafter for a year, except the customs of wine, for rendering a certain yearly sum.
The like to the following, to wit:—
The collectors of the petty custom in the port of London.
Thomas de Swanlond, late one of the collectors of customs in the port of Kyngeston upon Hull, and Adam Tirwhit the younger, now one of the collectors of customs there.
Feb. 15.
Westminster.
To William Scot and his fellows, justices appointed to hold pleas before the king. Whereas at the suit of John Gategang, showing the king that he was indicted of the death John de Denton at Newcastle upon Tyne before John de Moubray, Peter de Richemond and their fellows, justices appointed to enquire concerning that death, to hear and determine the felony and do certain other things contained in their commission, and also by the appeal which Elizabeth, late the wife of John de Denton, made against him, he was taken and imprisoned in the Marshalsea, and beseeching the king to order the restitution of his lands with the issues thereof in consideration that he could not answer in person owing to his detention in prison, as his lands were seised by order of the justices because he did not come before them to answer the indictment; the king ordered John and Peter to certify him thereupon in chancery: this certificate the king sends to the justices under the half seal, ordering them to inspect it, and after hearing John's reasons, to do what is right in accordance with the law and custom of England upon the delivery of the said lands and issues.
Feb. 26.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool-fells in the port of London. Order to render to John de Wesenham, Simon his brother and Richard de Salteby, the king's merchants, account for the issue of the customs and subsidies from Midsummer last, and to pay them all the money received, as the king has granted to those merchants all the customs and subsidies from the said feast for a certain time.
Membrane 22.
Feb. 18.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. Order to supersede the demand made upon John de Molyns for wool, the tenth and fifteenth for his lands, the goods and chattels in his manors for the time when they were in the king's hand, provided that answer be made for the same before the manors were so taken.
Feb. 18.
Canterbury.
To the prior of St. Fredeswyde's, Oxford, one of the collectors in the diocese of Lincoln of the tenth granted by the clergy. Order to supersede the levying of the portion of the tenth touching the church of Mapledureham whose fruits and issues the king has reserved to his chamber, by reason of the appropriation of that church to the priory of Clairvaux (de Claro Rivulo) in Normandy. By K.
Feb. 14.
Westminster.
To the treasurers and barons of the exchequer. Order not to intermeddle with the manor of Chilternlangeleye, as the king reserved it to his chamber at Michaelmas in the 10th year of the reign. By p.s. [17282.]
Feb. 25.
Westminster.
To John de Coggeshale, escheator in cos. Essex and Hertford. Order not to intermeddle further with the moiety of the manor of Sencampe, co. Hertford, or with the other lands which he took into the king's hand by reason of the death of John de Walkefare, restoring the issues thereof to Eufemia, late John's wife, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that John at his death held no lands in his demesne as of fee or in service, in chief, but that he held the said moiety with Eufemia as of her right, in chief, by the service of a moiety of a knight's fee, and he held other lands jointly with her in co. Essex, by divers services, and the king has taken Eufemia's fealty for the said moiety.
To John de Engayne of Teversham, escheator in cos. Cambridge and Huntingdon. Order not to intermeddle further with two parts of a manor in Iselham, co. Cambridge, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by Warin de Bassyngbourn, late escheator in those counties, that John de Walkefare at his death held no lands in his demesne as of fee or for life, in chief, in that bailiwick, but that he was jointly enfeoffed with Eufemia his wife of the said two parts with reversion of the third part, of the bishop of Rochester by the service of 11s. yearly.
To William de Middelton, escheator in co. Suffolk. Order not to intermeddle further with a moiety of the manor of Fakenham Aspes, co. Suffolk, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by John Howard late escheator in that county, that John de Walkefare at his death held no lands in chief in his demesne as of fee or in service in that county, but that he held the said moiety as of the right of Eufemia his wife, which she and William de la Beche acquired for themselves and the heirs of their bodies, by the king's licence, and that the moiety is held in chief by the service of paying 9d. every twenty weeks to the ward of Norwich castle, and the king has taken Eufemia's fealty for that moiety.
Feb. 28.
Westminster.
To John Darcy 'le fitz', escheator in the liberty of Holdernesse. Order not to distrain William de la Pole for his homage, as he has done homage to the king for the lands which he holds in chief in Rymeswell, Beghum and Esthalsham in Holdernesse. By p.s. [17313.]
Feb. 27.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and chamberlains of the exchequer, Dublin. Order, if John Moryn, whom the king is sending to Ireland with ten men at arms to stay there by the advice of the justiciary, shall so stay there, to pay him his wages of war for himself and those men for a quarter of a year, and quarterly for so long as they remain there, and in case he return to England by the advice of the justiciary, then to pay him his reasonable expenses for his stay there and his return, and if it be ordained that he go to the king to parts beyond the sea, or elsewhere, with the said men, and others of Ireland, to pay him his wages of war for himself and the said men for a quarter of a year. By p.s.
March 8.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Wilts. Order to restore to William Kaynel, clerk, his lands, goods and chattels, which were taken into the king's hand on his being indicted before Robert Parvyng and his fellows, justices of oyer and terminer in that county, of the death of Walter de Combe, as he has purged his innocence before Robert, bishop of Salisbury, diocesan of the place, to whom he was delivered by the justices in accordance with the privilege of the clergy.
March 10.
Westminster.
To Hervey Tirel, sheriff of Devon, John Lestraunge and John Gernach, the king's serjeant at arms. Whereas at the suit of Sanchius Dyens, lord of a ship called 'la Seinte Marie Magdaleyne' of Pleisaunce in Spain and burgess of that town, showing that certain malefactors of Dertemuth in that county had attacked that ship laden with 72 tuns and a pipe of white wine and with certain other things and goods of Sanchius and his fellows, merchants of Spain, of the price of 350l., in thirteen ships of that town, of which four are called, to wit, 'la Nicholas,' John Gordoun lord and Richard Short master, 'la Neweshippe,' Thomas de Kyngesmey lord and master, 'le Seint Jake,' Henry Whitele lord and William Combe master, and 'la Grace Dieu,' William de Gapton of Dertmuth lord and master, when it was going to Flanders, in a place called la Barge de Lonn, and they took that ship with the wine and goods, throwing certain of the mariners into the sea, did their will with the wine and goods and sunk the ship, as may appear by public instruments and proofs, and Sanchius beseeching the king to provide a remedy, the king, out of his friendship for the king of Spain, appointed Hervey and John Gernache to enquire into the matter and to restore the said wine and goods to Sanchius and give him satisfaction of the goods of the malefactors, and Hervey and John certified that John went with Sanchius to the tavern of Richard Gordon of Dertemuth and there found two tuns of wine under Sanchius's seal, which had been amoved and concealed before the arrival of the sheriff there, and the king does not wish Sanchius to be defrauded, as he is a burgess of Pleisaunce, and in order that the alliance with the king of Spain may not be violated by such injuries: the king therefore orders Hervey, John and John, upon pain of forfeiture, to compel John Gordon, Richard Short, Thomas, Henry, William, William, Richard Gordoun and all others into whose hands the wine, goods and tackle of the ship shall be found to have come, to satisfy Sanchius for the same or for the price thereof if they do not exist, by imprisonment, the taking of their lands into the king's hand and in other ways, and if they refuse to make such restitution, then to arrest them and all their abettors, whether they be the mayor and bailiffs or others, and have them taken to the Tower of London, to be imprisoned there until further order, and to cause their lands, goods and chattels to be taken into the king's hand, so that the sheriff answer for the issues of the lands and for the goods and chattels at the exchequer. By K.
March 13.
Westminster.
To John le Straunge and John Gernach, the king's serjeants at arms, appointed to arrest ships for the king's passage, and to the mayor and bailiffs of Fowy. Order upon pain of forfeiture to cause a ship called 'Seynt Bartelmeu' and 40 tuns 3 pipes of white and red wine and the other goods laded therein to be dearrested without delay, and delivered to John Peritz, burgess of Vermeu in Spain, master of the ship, and to Domyngus Aynes, burgess and merchant of Ribadeu in Spain, if they are found to belong to them, and if they find any resisting or contrary to them in the taking of the ship and goods, to cause them to be taken to the Tower of London, to be imprisoned there until further order, as the king has received the plaint of John and Domynges, containing that whereas they went with the said ship near St. Matthieu in Britanny and wished to cross to the town of St. Matthieu or Brest, certain men of England in two ships and a barge entered that ship by armed force while John and Domyngus were at St. Matthieu on their affairs, and killed all the men and mariners in the ship except John's son, who hid himself among the tuns through fear of death, and so escaped alive by the aid of men entering the ship when it reached the port of Fowy, and the ship, wine and goods are arrested for this cause by the said serjeants, mayor and bailiffs, wherefore John and Domyngus have besought the king to order the ship, etc. to be dearrested and delivered to them, in consideration of the newly-contracted alliance with the king of Spain, and it has been testified before the king and his council by those in whom he has full confidence that the ship, wine and goods were plundered as aforesaid. By K.
Membrane 21.
Feb. 16.
Westminster.
To Master John Cok, keeper of the wardrobe. Order to deliver to John Berenger, clerk and consul of the town of Ypres, what is in arrear to him of his robes from 9 May in the 14th year of the reign, as he is sworn to the king's service, saving his oath as consul to the town of Ypres, and on the said day the king retained him of his familiar household and granted him the yearly robes of the suit of his clerks, to be received of the wardrobe for life.
Feb. 22.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Lucy, escheator in cos. Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancaster. Order not to intermeddle further with the lands in co. Westmorland and with the shrievalty of that county, which belonged to Robert de Clifford, tenant in chief, restoring the issues thereof to Ralph de Nevill, as on 16 April last the king committed to Ralph the custody of the said lands and the shrievalty, which were in the king's hand by reason of the minority of Robert's heir, to hold until the heir shall come of age, to wit, for the next six years, rendering 88l. 17s. 9¼d. yearly at the exchequer, so that if the heir die within the six years, Ralph shall have the custody until the end of the six years, in the form aforesaid, and now Ralph has informed the king that the escheator has taken the said lands and shrievalty into the king's hand because the heir has died and his heir is under age, wherefore Ralph has besought the king to order his hand to be amoved. By C.
Feb. 26.
Westminster.
To Th. bishop of Durham. Whereas lately at the suit of the burgomasters, échevins and consuls of Bruges showing that certain men of Hertilpole, in the liberty of Durham, had taken by armed force a ship of Walter Sunibbel, burgess of Lescluse in Flanders, laden in the port of Lyet, with wool of Scotland, of Giles de Condebrok and other burgesses of Bruges, coketted at Edinburgh when sailing towards Flanders, and having killed the men therein, took the ship and wool to Hertilpole and did their will therewith; the king ordered the bishop to view the king's letters and cause the speedy complement of justice to be done to the said burgesses nominated therein, upon the restitution of the ship and wool and to compel the retainers of the wool to restore it, and now the king has learned from the plaint of Hilary du Castell, attorney of Giles and his fellow burgesses, that although he has sued before the bishop for the restoration of the ship and wool, not without great travail and expense, yet he has not been able to obtain restitution, but the bishop's ministers have refused justice to him: the king, in consideration of the great services rendered to him by the men of Bruges, and especially by Giles, and of the damage and expense which would arise by the detention of the wool of the king and his subjects in Flanders, orders the bishop to view and weigh the letters of the said burgomasters échevins and consuls, and to cause the attorney to have speedy restitution of the wool and ship without delay, knowing that if speedy restitution be not made the king will not delay to provide a remedy notwithstanding the bishop's liberty.