Close Rolls, Edward III: July 1350

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 9, 1349-1354. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1906.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Close Rolls, Edward III: July 1350', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 9, 1349-1354, (London, 1906) pp. 190-198. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw3/vol9/pp190-198 [accessed 19 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

July 1350

July 3.
Westminster.
To William de Langele, escheator in co. Kent. Order to assign dower to Joan late the wife of Thomas de Basynges, tenant in chief, of all the lands which belonged to her husband, in the presence of Roland Daneys, to whom the king committed the custody of those lands to hold until Thomas's heir should come of age, if he choose to attend, as the king has taken her oath that she will not marry without his licence.
To Robert de Thorp. Order to take the oath of Joan late the wife of Thomas de Basyngges, tenant in chief, that she will not marry without the king's licence, as the king has given Robert power to receive that oath out of compassion for Joan's estate.
July 1.
Westminster.
To John de Mautravers, keeper of the islands of Gerneseye, Jereseye, Serk and Aureneye. Order to permit Nicholas Galicien, parson of the church of St. Mary in the island of Jereseye, of the value of 20l. of Tours at present and of the patronage of the abbey of St. Vigor de Cirizeo in Normandy, Nicholas Lorenir, parson of the church of St. Clement in the same island, of the value of 20l. of Tours and of the patronage of the abbey of St. Sauveur; Roger Hasteyn, parson of the church of St. Peter de Deserte, in the same island, of the value of 20l. of Tours, and of the patronage of the same abbot, and Nicholas Hasteyn, parson of the church of St. Laurence in that island, of the value of 18l. of Tours and of the patronage of the abbot of St. Nicholas de Blanchland in Normandy, who are liege men of that island and who have borne themselves faithfully towards the king, as the keeper has certified the king by letter, who are impeded by the keeper, it is said, from the possession of their benefices, to have the same, to exercise the cure pertaining to them and to receive the fruits and issues thereof, during the war with France or until further order, as at the plaint of the said islands, containing among other things that the charges, which ecclesiastical benefices require there which are provided by the Roman court or to which the king's adversaries of France present whereof the collations or presentations at present pertain to the king by reason of the present war, have not been executed for no small time as the public weal requires, by reason of an order of the king to the keeper not to permit such purveyances and presentations, and for certain other causes, but will soon remain altogether undone unless the king graciously act with such purveyors and presentees, he has graciously permitted that those who have hitherto behaved faithfully to him, shall enjoy their benefices, exercise their cure and receive the fruits and issues while they behave well, during the said war. By C.
Edward de la Court, parson of the church of St. Mary de Tortenhale in the island of Gernesey, John Justice, parson of St. Peter de Boys church in the same island and John Valeynes, parson of the church of Holy Trinity de la Forest, have like letters.
July 10.
Westminster.
To the chancellor of Ireland for the present or the future, or to him who supplies his place. Order to deliver to Guy de Briane and to Elizabeth his wife, late the wife of Giles de Badelesmere, tenant in chief, Elizabeth's dower of all the lands which belonged to Giles at his death, in Ireland, according to the law and custom of Ireland, in the presence of the heirs and parceners of that inheritance or of their attorneys, if they choose to attend, certifying the king in chancery of that assignment under the seal used in Ireland, so that it may be enrolled in chancery in England.
July 15.
Westminster.
To Bartholemow de Burghersh 'le piere' and to Edward le Despenser, keepers of two parts of the lands which belonged to Hugh le Despenser, tenant in chief, in the king's hand by reason of the minority of Hugh's heir. Order to permit Walter Bacheler to have 10l. yearly of the manor of Faireford, co. Gloucester, as Hugh by deed granted to Walter, then his chamberlain, a yearly rent of 10l. in that manor, for life, and on 11 July last the king confirmed that grant.
Membrane 5.
July 13.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and chamberlains of the exchequer, Dublin. Order to pay the wages of the men at arms, both horse and foot, whom the king gave power to Thomas de Rokeby, justiciary of Ireland, to retain for the defence of Ireland against the sudden attacks of the Irish, as often as should seem necessary, by the advice of the treasurer and chamberlains and others of the council, and to make the other payments which the king enjoined upon them. By K. and C.
July 6.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Lincoln. Order to cause a coroner for that county to be elected in place of John de Farburn, who is insufficiently qualified.
July 5.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Southampton. Order to cause the houses and walls of the king's stables in his park of Odiham for his foals there to be repaired and amended by the view and testimony of Richard de Boclond, underkeeper of those foals. By bill of the treasurer.
July 6.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Foxle, constable of Wyndesore castle, or to him who supplies his place there. Order to deliver to the abbot of Westminster eight bucks on the eve of St. Peter ad Vincula, in accordance with the grant of Henry III to the abbot there of eight bucks to be taken yearly in Wyndescore forest at the king's cost, to be taken by the constable to Westminster on the said day, so that those who carry the venison should make two companies (facient duas meneyas), before the high altar of St. Peter's, Westminster.
July 22.
Westminster.
To the collectors in the port of Sandwich of the subsidy of 2s. the sack, 12d. the tun of wine and 6d. the pound. Order to show to John de Bukyngham, keeper of the great wardrobe or to his attorney the account touching the said subsidy in that port, permit him to receive the evidence thereof, and to deliver to him all the money thereof by indenture, to do therewith as the king has enjoined upon him, so that the king's affairs, which entirely depend upon the sending of that money, may not be retarded by their default, as the king has charged John to supervise the accounts of all the collectors of that subsidy in all the ports of England, where it has hitherto been collected, to draw up certain evidence in deeds for the king's use, and to receive all the money thereof to do therewith as has been fully enjoined upon him. By C. and by bill of the treasurer.
To like to the collectors of the same subsidy in the following ports, to wit:—
The collectors in the port of Bristol.
The collectors in the port of Sandwich.
The collectors in the port of Kyngeston upon Hull.
The collectors in the port of Newcastle upon Tyne.
The collectors in the port of Hertilpol.
The collectors in the port of Scardeburgh.
The collectors in the port of Wynchelse.
The collectors of 2s. in the port of Ravensere.
The collectors in the port of Plemmuth.
The collectors in the port of Chichester.
The collectors in the ports of Melcumbe and Weymuth.
The collectors in the port of Exeter.
The collectors in the port of Dertemuth.
To the collectors etc. in the ports of Ipswich and Colchester. Like order in favour of the said John or of Robert de Wyngreworth, his attorney.
The like to the following, to wit:—
The collectors in the port of Great Yarmouth.
The collectors in the port of Lenn.
The collectors in the port of Boston.
Membrane 4.
July 9.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Kent. Order to cause a coroner for that county to be elected in place of Thomas de Enebroke, who is so sick and broken by age that he cannot exercise the duties of his office.
July 8.
Westminster.
To Peter de Boxstede, escheator in co. Essex. Order not to intermeddle further with the manor of Gossefeld, restoring the issues thereof to John son of John de Liston, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that John de Liston at his death held no lands in his demesne as of fee or in service in that county, in chief or of another, but that he held jointly with Maud his wife and John his son the said manor, except a wood called 'Alvyneshy,' a plot of pasture called 'Innome,' a field called 'le Heyfeld,' a field called 'Heldeleye' with 2 acres of pasture adjacent, a field called 'le Mellefeld' together with a windmill, a field called 'Simondeslond,' a piece of pasture called 'Morkynlese,' a field called 'Souteresmede,' a croft called 'Parkcroft,' of the grant of Walter de Ronheye and John Edward, to hold for themselves and the heirs of the body of John son of John, and that the manor is held of others than the king by certain services.
June 8.
Westminster.
To John de Wesenham, the king's butler, or to him who supplies his place. Order to deliver to John bishop of Worcester, the chancellor, or to his attorney, what is in arrear to him of his fee of wine by reason of his office, by indentures. By C.
July 1.
Westminster.
To John Mautravers, keeper of the islands of Gerneseye, Jereseye, Serk and Aureneye. The king lately ordered him, with the assent of the council, not to permit any provisors of the Roman court, unless of the king's faith and allegiance, or any clerks presented to benefices by his adversaries of France, whereof the presentations or collations pertain to the king by reason of the war, to obtain possession of those churches and benefices during the war, but to answer to the king in his chamber for the fruits and other profits of those benefices, under a certain form, certifying the king of the conditions of such provisors and presentees, their action towards the king, the value of their benefices and by whom they were presented; and now the king has learned from the complaint of the people of those islands that by reason of the said order and because the diocesan of the islands has not hitherto admitted those presented, the charges which those benefices exact, which pertain to the salvation of the souls of the parishioners, are not performed for the most part and it is to be feared that they will shortly cease altogether, the king has therefore allowed, by advice of the council, that such provisors and presentees who have hitherto been faithful to him shall enjoy the possession of the benefices with which they are provided, shall have the cure of souls there and receive the fruits and issues thereof during good conduct, in the time of the war, unless the king order otherwise in the meantime: the king therefore orders the keeper to permit those provisors and presentees to enjoy their benefices as aforesaid, notwithstanding the previous order, provided that they are resident in their benefices, and that during the war, or until further order, a return shall be made to the king's chamber of all the benefices whereof the value exceeds a reasonable maintenance. By K. and C.
June 20.
Westminster.
To John de Wesenham, the king's butler. Order to deliver to the abbot of Coggeshale a tun of red wine for Easter term last, as the abbot and convent of that house, which is of royal foundation, promised to find a monk as chaplain to celebrate divine service daily in the church of that house in honour of God and the Virgin Mary and for the salvation of the king, Queen Philippa and their children, and on 11 January in the 18th year of the reign the king granted to the abbot and convent a tun of red wine, to be received yearly at London.
July 15.
Westminster.
To the bailiffs of Harwich. Order to permit John de la Grave and William de Dersham to lade 200 quarters of wheat in that port and to take it to Cales after having paid the customs due thereon, in accordance with the king's grant to them, after receiving security from them that they will take it to Cales and that they will bring back letters under the seal of the captain of Cales, testifying to the unlading of the wheat there, before the Nativity of the Virgin next.
June 20.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Norfolk. Order to supersede the demand made upon Walter de Creyk, knight, for the lands which he held in that county, for finding men at arms, hobelers or archers for the king's service, as in the 20th year of the reign, at the time when the king crossed with his army to Hoges in Normandy, Walter was in the company of Henry de Percy, deceased, one of the wardens of the marches of England and Scotland, and he was with Henry at the battle of Durham and elsewhere upon the custody of those marches, all the time that the king was in parts beyond the sea, as Henry has testified.
Membrane 3.
June 20.
Westminster.
To John Laundels, escheator in co. Berks. Order to divide the manor of Shaldeburn in that county into three equal parts in the presence of the heirs and parceners, if they choose to attend, or of their attorneys, and to deliver their purparties thereof to them, sending the partitions to chancery to be enrolled there, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Eva late the wife of Robert de Tateshale, knight, at her death, held the said manor for life as her dower after her husband's death, of the inheritance of Adam de Clyfton and John de Orreby, two of the kinsmen and heirs of Robert, and of Robert son of William Bernak, to whom John son of William de Bernak, kinsman and third heir of Robert de Tateshale, granted his purparty, to wit, a third part of the said manor, for himself and the heirs male of his body, by a fine levied in the king's court, and that the manor is held of Peter son of Herbert by the service of a rose yearly for all services, and that Adam, John and Robert son of William are of full age.
To Saier de Rocheford, escheator in co. Lincoln. Like order to make a legal partition of the manors of Toft and Tydd St. Mary in that county, and to deliver the purparties to the heirs, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Eva late the wife of Robert de Tateshale at her death held the said manors for life as dower of the inheritance of Adam de Clyfton and John de Orreby, Robert's kinsmen and heirs, and of Robert son of William Bernak, to whom etc. as above, 'mutatis mutandis,' and that the manor of Toft is held of the manor of Folkyngham by the service of a moiety of a knight's fee, which manor of Folkyngham is held in chief by homage and fealty for every service, and the manor of Tydd is held of Henry earl of Lancaster by certain services, and that Adam, John de Orreby and Robert son of William are of full age.
July 20.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Devon. Order to pay to Robert de Esshyng, the king's mason and purveyor, 45s. for stones bought by him in that bailiwick for the king's use, and taken by him to London, and for the same number of stones of the quarry of la Bere bought by him for the king, as many as can be loaded in two ships, by indenture. By bill of the treasurer.
To the sheriff of Somerset. Order to pay for 22 tuns of plaster bought for 30s. by Robert de Esshyng, the king's mason and purveyor in that bailiwick, and for Caen stones taken and arrested by him for the king in that bailiwick to be taken to London in a certain ship, and for a marble stone for making an altar in the king's chapel at Westminster.
By the same bill.
July 24.
Westminster.
To the justiciary, chancellor and treasurer of Ireland. Order to warn the keepers and stewards of the lands of absent lords to certify their lords within a certain time to ordain for the defence of their lands and for the recovery of those occupied by armed power, to defend them against hostile attacks and to obey and assist the justiciary whenever necessary, otherwise they shall ordain as they see fit with the issues of those lands to defend the same and shall apply other remedies if the rebellion demands it, as the king has learned from his lieges in Ireland that several possessions and lands of divers of his subjects there have been laid waste and occupied by his enemies for lack of custody, and he has ordained in the parliament lately held at Westminster that magnates and others having lands in Ireland and living in England, to recover the lands so occupied and to bridle the malice of enemies, shall send men at arms, horse and foot, to Ireland, wherefore the king has ordered them to depute fit keepers for recovering the lands occupied and for the safe custody of those which they then held, and that the keepers and their lords, when present in Ireland, should assist the justiciary in the recovery of the lands occupied and the defence of the others whenever necessary, and if they neglected to do so the king would do his will with the lands occupied when they had been conquered by him or his ministers, and although the magnates and others holding lands have received the said orders and have been repeatedly warned to ordain for the recovery of the lands occupied, yet they have not hitherto cared to do anything, but have caused the issues and profits of their lands to be carefully collected, making no provision for their defence, so that by their default not only their own land, castles and places, but the king's demesne lands and the adjacent lands of his lieges are attacked and occupied by the said enemies, and none of them has gone with the justiciary to attack the enemies or defend the lands, whereat the king is much angered. By C.
Aug. 3.
Blatherwycke.
To Henry Sturmy, escheator in co. Southampton. Order not to intermeddle further with two parts of the manor of Brokenhurst in the New Forest or with certain lands in Broukle, restoring the issues thereof, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Thomas de Grymstede at his death held the said two parts in his demesne as of fee of Queen Philippa by the service of great serjeanty, to wit, to find an armed man with a horse in the king's army in Scotland for forty days at his own cost, to wit, according to his share of the two parts, and he held the said lands of another than the king by certain services.
To the same. Order not to intermeddle further with a third part of the manor of Brokenhurst in the New Forest, restoring the issues thereof, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Margery, late the wife of John de Grymstede at her death held the said third part as dower of her husband's inheritance of Queen Philippa by the service etc. as above, and that she held other lands in that bailiwick for life of others than the king by divers services.
Aug. 13.
Rotherhithe.
To the sheriffs of London. Order to permit John Malewayn, the king's merchant, to lade 200 sacks of wool and certain hides and woolfells in small ships called 'hekbotes,' or in other small ships, after paying the customs and subsidy due thereon, and take them to parts beyond.
By C.
Aug. 20.
Sandwich.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool-fells in the port of London. Order to permit John Cokelar' to lade 14 sarplars of wool in that port and take them to Seland, after receiving security from him and the other merchants lading that wool not to take it elsewhere, and after receiving from him the customs and subsidies due thereon, in accordance with the king's grant to him made with the assent of the attorney of the merchants to whom the king granted the customs and subsidies of wool, hides and wool-fells for a time, for rendering a yearly ferm. By p.s.
Sept. 8.
Rotherhithe.
To the constable of the Tower of London or to him who supplies his place. Order to release Richard atte Wode, the king's serjeant at arms and échevin of Caleys, from prison, as the king, on learning that Richard made several illicit meetings with the men of that town to the terror and disturbance of the people there and the danger of the loss of the town, appointed Thomas de Kyngeston, constable of Caleys castle, to take Richard's key from him and to send him to the Tower to be detained there, and the king has pardoned Richard at the request of certain magnates and because he submitted himself to the king's favour, and by a security found before the king. By K.
Memorandum that William atte Wode, the king's serjeant at arms, of co. York, mainperned for Richard that he would behave faithfully henceforward in that town, and if he should hold meetings or commit other like delict there, that he should incur forfeiture of life and members and of his lands, goods and chattels.
Membrane 2.
July 20.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the customs and subsidies of wool, hides and woolfells in the port of Great Yarmouth. Order to deliver to John Malewayn and Nicholas de Wandlesworth, attorneys of the mainpernors of Walter de Chiriton, Thomas de Swanland and Gilbert de Wendlyngburgh, fermors of the customs and subsidies in all the ports of England, the issues of the said customs and subsidies in that port, from time to time, by indenture, although the indenture between the king and the said fermors and their mainpernors contains that all the said issues should be received in all the ports by the fermors or their deputies, and by four merchants elected by all the mainpernors, so that nothing should be paid elsewhere until the king had been satisfied for his quarterly ferm, as with the assent of the fermors and mainpernors, appearing before the king and his council at Westminster, it is ordained that all the issues shall be delivered to the said attorneys in the presence of the attorney or deputy of the said fermors, and should be kept safely, so that nothing should be paid elsewhere until the said quarterly payments had been made. By C.
The like to the collectors of the customs in the following ports, to wit:
The collectors in the port of London.
The collectors in the port of Sandwich.
The collectors in the port of Chichester.
The collectors in the port of Southampton.
The collectors in the port of Bristol.
The collectors in the port of Newcastle upon Tyne.
The collectors in the port of Kyngeston upon Hull.
The collectors in the port of Boston.
The collectors in the port of Lenn.
The collectors in the port of Ipswich.
Aug. 4. The like to the collectors of the petty custom in the port of London.
July 20.
Westminster.
To the fermors of the customs and subsidies of wool, hides and wool-fells in all the ports of England and to their mainpernors or to their attorneys. Order to permit the collectors of the customs in the ports of London, Boston and Kyngeston upon Hull to pay to Tidemannus de Lymbergh, Thomas de Brandon, Richard de Causton and Thomas de Notyngham or to their attorneys 20s. on every sack of wool, 20s. on every 300 wool-fells and 40s. on every last of hides taken out of those ports from 10 April last, and to deliver to Tidemannus and the others the part of the coket seal in the custody of the fermors, until they are satisfied for 11,000l. in part satisfaction of 35,000 marks, in accordance with the king's grant to them, and on 25 May last the king ordered the collectors in the ports to pay those sums to Tidemannus and the others or to Robert de Caldewell and John de Beek in the port of Boston, or to Thomas Dunsely in the port of London, or to Adam Pound in the port of Kyngeston, until they should be satisfied for 4,000l. in each of the ports of London and Boston and for 3,000l. in the port of Kyngeston. By C.
July 10.
Westminster.
To the mayor and bailiffs of Wynchelse. Order to account with John Maydekyn, master of a ship called 'la Nicholas' of Romene, for the number of quarters of salt unladed from his ship for what they find to be reasonably due to him for towage (thoage) and petty lading beyond 10l. of the money arising from the sale of that salt, as he has besought the king to cause such payment to be made to him, as Gamelin atte Watere, merchant, laded that ship with salt at la Bay and freighted it to the town of Wynchelse to be unladed there, paying 15d. for the freight for each quarter, and towage and petty lading, as appears by the indenture in his possession, and the said master recovered 10l. in part payment of the freight, and the residue of the payment is detained because the salt is arrested in the port of Wynchelse by reason of the evil action of Gamelin, and was sold there for the king's use. By C.
July 24.
Westminster.
To J. archbishop of Dublin, chancellor of Ireland. Whereas clerks of England are disposed to set out to Ireland with the chancellor, the king has given him full power to confer seven benefices now void and to have the collation or presentation by reason of the archbishoprics or bishoprics or the temporalities thereof, but as none of the said benefices attains to the value of 20l. according to the taxation of the tenth now current in Ireland, the king has granted that the collations or presentations to such benefices shall have full force and that the clerks shall not be disturbed by the king by reason thereof, because the king has reserved the collations of benefices without curates to his disposition, and he has ordered the prelate and chapters of cathedral churches in that land not to admit any clerks to such benefices without curates by reason of any collations except under the great seal of England. By K. and C.
Vacated because on the Patent Roll for this year.
Aug. 7.
Rotherhithe.
To the sheriff of Warwick. Order to supersede the demand made upon Ed[mund] de Bereford, clerk, for 10l. for the gold of Queen Philippa by reason of a sum of 100l. which he paid at the receipt of the exchequer for men at arms, hobelers and archers, as it was ordained by the council that all those who had not paid the sums at which they were assessed for such men for the king's passage when he went to Hoges in Normandy should not pay the queen's gold thereon. By C.
July 1.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer, Dublin. Order to cause Elizabeth de Burgo to have respite until Easter next for all debts and reliefs which she owes at the exchequer, both her own and those of her ancestors, in accordance with the king's grant to her.
Aug. 30.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Buckingham. Order to cause a coroner for that county to be elected in place of Alexander Cheyne, deceased.
Oct. 1.
Hertford.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. Order to release from the Flete prison John Pyel, who is detained there for 926l. received by him of the customs and subsidies, by the mainprise of John de Wesenham, who has undertaken to have him at the exchequer in the end of the next account of Walter de Chiriton and his fellows, fermors of the customs and subsidies and of their mainpernors, to stand to right thereupon and to do and receive what shall then be determined. By C.
Membrane 1.
July 24.
Westminster.
To the justiciary, chancellor and treasurer of Ireland. The king has learned that certain of his officials and ministers in Ireland, being almost entirely ignorant of the rule and exercise of their offices, have procured admission thereto by commissions under the great seal of England, no examination being taken or testimony given of the sufficiency and knowledge of the persons, so that injustice has frequently prevailed; the king, by the advice of the council, has ordained that no official or minister shall be admitted to any office, below the office of treasurer, custody or bailiwick by commissions under the great seal of England, unless he is sufficient and fit to exercise the office, before the justiciary and others have certified the king and his council in England of the names of the inefficient ministers: the king therefore orders the justiciary and others to examine the persons coming to Ireland with such commissions, and not to admit those who are unfit, informing the king of their names and also of the names of the ministers who are unfit to exercise their offices, so that the king may provide a remedy. By K. and C.
July 10.
Westminster.
To John de Wesenham, the king's butler, or to him who supplies his place. Order to deliver to John bishop of Worcester, the chancellor, the fee of wine which he ought to receive for the household of chancery, from 9 June in the 23rd year of the reign, when he took that household, and to pay him that fee henceforth, by indenture. By C.
July 23.
Westminster.
To the justiciary, chancellor and treasurer of Ireland. Order to cause the rolls, processes and memoranda of the exchequer, Dublin, and of the king's other places there and those of the late king's time to be examined, and to cause the errors therein to be corrected, as the king is informed that divers errors exist whereby prejudice is done to him, for which no remedy has hitherto been applied. By K. and C.