Close Rolls, Henry IV: May 1400

Calendar of Close Rolls, Henry IV: Volume 1, 1399-1402. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1927.

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'Close Rolls, Henry IV: May 1400', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Henry IV: Volume 1, 1399-1402, (London, 1927) pp. 135-147. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/hen4/vol1/pp135-147 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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May 1400

May 7.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Wiltesir for the time being. Order to pay to Theodoric Styuaux 10l. a year for life and the arrears since 13 October last, on which date the king confirmed letters patent whereby the late king granted to the said Theodoric his esquire for life 10l. a year of the issues of that county, in recompense for the wages which he used to take within the household.
Et erat patens.
To the prior and convent of Bernewelle for the time being. Like order, mutatis mutandis, concerning 11l. a year of the fee farm of the manor of Chesterton, granted by the late king to the said Theodoric for good service.
Et erat patens.
May 7.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Somerset and Dorset for the time being. Order every year to pay to Walter Trillowe 4d. a day during his life, and to pay him the arrears since 5 November last, on which date the king confirmed a grant of 4d. a day of the issues of those counties made by King Edward III for good service to the said Walter one of his hunters for life or until that king should take other order for his estate, and confirmed by the late king. By K. upon information of the treasurer.
Et erat patens.
May 8.
Westminster.
To the sheriffs of London for the time being. Order every year to pay to William Thornbury the king's serjeant 6d. a day during his life, and to pay him the arrears since 16 November last, on which date for good service the king granted him for life 6d. a day of the issues and profits of their bailiwick. By K.
Et erat patens.
May 10.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Stafford for the time being. Order every year to pay to Geoffrey Strynger of Newcastle under Lyme the king's serjeant during his life 6d. a day, and to pay him the arrears since 5 October last, on which date for good service the king granted him for life 6d. a day of the issues and profits of that county.
Et erat patens.
April 20.
Westminster.
To the keepers or farmers of the manor of Combe Martyn co. Devon for the time being. Order to pay to William Yerde esquire 20l. a year which for good service the king has granted him for life, in recompense for certain lands to him granted by John Holande late earl of Huntyngdoun, which by reason of the earl's forfeiture are seized into the king's hands.
Et erat patens.
May 6.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Cumberland for the time being. Order to pay to Richard Redman knight 40 marks a year for life and the arrears since 31 October last, on which date the king confirmed letters patent whereby with assent of the council the late king granted to the said knight 40 marks a year of the issues and revenues of that county for life or until that king should take order for payment thereof elsewhere, in order the better to maintain his estate. By K.
Et erat patens.
May 10.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Notyngham for the time being. Order every year to pay to John Lorde the king's serjeant during his life 6d. a day, and to pay him the arrears since 13 November last, on which date for good service the king granted him for life 6d. a day of the issues and profits of that county. By K.
Et erat patens.
April 20.
Westminster.
To John Toup escheator in Lincolnshire. Order at his peril, in presence of Thomas Rolleston who has taken to wife Beatrice sister and heir of Robert son and heir of John de Hauley knight, or of his attorneys, to assign to John Cobeldyke and Margery his wife, late the wife of the said Robert, dower of the lands of the said John, the said Robert having died within age in ward of the king.
May 8.
Westminster.
To William Rikhille and William Brenchesle justices of assize in Somerset. Order not to proceed to rendering of judgment without advising the king in an assize of novel disseisin concerning tenements in Yevele and Kyngeston by Modeforde Terry arraigned by John de Chidioke against Richard de Chidioke, Alice countess of Kent, Joan countess of Hereforde and others; as by virtue of a commission to seize into the king's hand the lands of Thomas late earl of Kent and his adherents, who rose in insurrection against the king contrary to their allegiance, John de Lokenton and Richard Kays serjeant at arms have seized the same, and they are in the king's hand. By K.
May 28.
Westminster.
To William Hody escheator in Devon. Order to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with the lands and rents of Wynkeleghe Tracy, delivering to Thomas Prodefote esquire any issues thereof taken; as by indenture of 24 September 23 Richard II, confirmed by the king 18 March last, John late earl of Huntyngdoun gave him for life all lands and rents there, and lately the king ordered the escheator to certify in chancery the cause wherefore the same are taken into his hand, and he signified that he so took them by virtue of a writ directing him to seize all lands and rents of the earl and his adherents or such as were in the earl's company, for that the earl gave the same to the said Thomas for life, and the said Thomas, it was said, was an adherent of the earl, and was in his company beheaded; and he was not so beheaded but is yet living, and has appeared in person before the king and council, and he was not an adherent of the said earl after he rose in insurrection against the king, as it is witnessed before the king and council. By C.
May 29.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order not to trouble Richard brother and heir of Brian de Cornewaille knight for his homage, releasing any distress made; as for a fine paid in the hanaper the king respited his homage until a day yet to come, commanding livery to be given him of his brother's lands; and the king has taken his homage. By p.s. [1899.]
Membrane 19.
March 27.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Stafford for the time being. Order to pay to William Neuport for life 10 marks a year which for good service to his ancestors and to himself the king has given him of the issues and profits of that county. By K.
Et erat patens.
April 21.
Westminster.
To the abbot of St. Albans. Order upon his allegiance, as he loves the king and his honour and desires the safety of the church and realm, in consideration of the grievous harm and peril which threaten by attacks of the king's enemies of France, without delay to arm, array and furnish with arms himself and all priors, men of religion and other ecclesiastical persons of his exempt jurisdiction, every one according to his estate, possessions and means, and to set them in thousands, hundreds and twenties ready at his command, and himself at command of the king, to march within the realm against the said enemies with other lieges, and to defeat their malice; as the abbot is informed how that they and their adherents, manifesting though indirectly their evil deeds toward the king and his lieges, are gathered together at sea with a great fleet and a mighty host of armed men of war, purposing to attack divers towns upon the coast of England, to destroy the king, his realm and people by land and sea, and to overthrow the church of England, wherefore in singular the counties of the realm the king has appointed certain lieges to array all fencible men, and keep them in array, armed and furnished, ready to march for defence thereof when peril shall threaten; but the king is aware that the abbot and other the prelates and clergy are bound to lend a helping hand for defence of the church and realm.
[Fœdera.]
May 6.
Westminster.
To the collectors for the time being of the custom and subsidy upon wool, hides and woolfells in the port of London. Order to pay to Peter van Busshe of Ghent 50 marks a year for life, and the arrears since 28 October last, on which date the king confirmed letters patent whereby for good service, and for that by reason of serving that king he lost all his goods in Ghent, the late king granted him 50 marks a year of the said custom and subsidy in the port of London for life or until other order should be taken for his estate.
By K. upon information of the keeper of the privy seal.
Et erat patens.
May 3.
Westminster.
To the escheator in the county of Suthampton. Order to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with a messuage and half an acre of land in the town and field of Lemyngton, delivering to Christina late the wife of Robert Swalwe any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that at his death the said Robert held no lands in that county of the king in demesne nor in service, but held the said messuage and land of others than the king as jointly enfeoffed with the said Christina.
May 4.
Westminster.
To the escheator in Cumberland. Order to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with 15s. 9d. of rent of free farm in Wigton, 26 messuages, 200 acres of land and meadow in Docwra and the 'Morehouses' and 5 acres of meadow in Ulton Fittes, delivering to Agnes late the wife of Richard de Kirkebride knight any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that at his death the said Richard held the premises as jointly enfeoffed with her by gift of John de Curwen vicar of Bromfelde and John de Aykhevede parson of Moresceby to them and the heirs male of their bodies, and that the said moiety (sic), messuages, cottage (sic), land, meadow and rent are held of others than the king.
May 11.
Westminster.
To the bailiffs and citizens of Cicestre for the time being. Order to pay to Francis de Court the king's knight for life a fee farm of 36l., and the arrears since Tuesday after Michaelmas last; as the king has granted him for life the said fee farm, which the citizens were bound to render to the late earl of Kent, and which by his forfeiture pertains to the king, with the issues and arrears thereof since Tuesday aforesaid.
Et erat patens.
May 22.
Westminster.
To the keeper of the hanaper of chancery for the time being. Order to pay to John de Riche the king's esquire 40 marks a year for life and the arrears since 11 February last, on which date for good service the king granted him for life 40 marks a year in the hanaper. By K.
Et erat patens.
May 4.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the chamberlains. Order of the treasury to pay to John Molton the king's esquire the arrears of 12d. a day since 5 February 20 Richard II, on which date the late king by letters patent, confirmed by the king, granted him to be for life one of the thirty serjeants at arms appointed in the parliament holden at Westminster, taking for life 12d. a day at the exchequer for wages by reason of that office. By K.
May 13.
Westminster.
To Richard Baynarde escheator in Essex. Order of the issues and profits of certain manors specified in the grant to pay to Thomas Wayte, Thomas Lyngeyn, Thomas Coulande and William Harecourt the arrears from Michaelmas last until now of the wages of 2d. a day each to them granted by letters patent of Eleanor duchess of Gloucester the king's sister deceased, who granted them for life the office of keepers of certain parks in Essex; as the same are in arrear since Michaelmas last. By p.s. [1840.]
May 20.
Westminster.
To the justices of the Bench. Order, upon petition of Hugh Veretot monk, proctor in England of the abbey of Fécamp in Normandy, to view the rolls and memoranda which are in the Bench, and suffer him to use and enjoy all liberties which thereby they are assured that the abbot or his predecessors used and enjoyed in the Bench before the justices of the king or of the late king, as the farmer ought to use and enjoy, and as the abbot and his predecessors and their proctors were ever heretofore used so to do; as his petition shews that by charters of former kings the abbot has divers liberties which he and his predecessors have used and enjoyed, as by the said rolls and memoranda may appear, and that the king has committed to the petitioner the keeping of all lands, possessions and liberties of the abbey in the realm for life from Michaelmas last so long as the war with France shall endure, rendering at the exchequer the ancient farm of 400 marks a year, as used to be done in the time of King Edward I; and the king's will is that the liberties of the abbot be not lost so long as his lands etc. shall be in the king's hand.
[Fœdera.]
May 20.
Westminster.
To William Rykhille and William Brenchesle justices of assize in Devon. Order, upon petition of the plaintiffs, to proceed to take an assize of novel disseisin concerning two messuages, 80 acres of land, 4 acres of meadow, 10 acres of wood and 7 acres of moor in Bradenynch, arraigned by Thomas Jurdan and Rose his wife against Philip Courtenay knight, Anne his wife, Thomas atte Hope, Roger Vacy, Nicholas Gyffard, John Cranlegh and Roger Pulforde, the allegation of Richard Clyfton and the late king's grant notwithstanding, so that they proceed not to rendering of judgment without advising the king; as the defendants answered by the said Richard as their bailiff, and he for the other defendants said that they did the plaintiffs no wrong or disseisin, and for the said Philip and Anne alleged that the late king granted to them for life the manor of Bradenynch, whereof the tenements put in view are parcel, and that they are tenants for life by his grant with reversion to the king, wherefore without the king they ought not to answer, craving aid of the king, wherefore the justices have deferred to proceed.
Membrane 18.
May 12.
Westminster.
To the keeper of the hanaper of chancery for the time being. Order to pay to John Norbury the king's esquire 40l. a year for life and the arrears since 5 November last, on which date the king granted him for life 40l. a year of the issues of the hanaper.
Et erat patens.
May 22.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Lincoln for the time being. Order to pay to William de Arundell knight 100l. a year for life and the arrears since 31 October last, on which date the king confirmed letters patent whereby the late king granted to the said knight for life 100l. a year of the issues of that county.
Et erat patens.
May 16.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order, upon petition of Garcius Arnald of Salyns in Aquitaine esquire (armiger), to discharge and acquit him of 26l. 13s. 4d. current in demand against Garcius Arnald of Gascony esquire (scutiferum) of the late king, proceeding nevertheless against the latter; as he being sent to the duchy of Aquitaine upon secret business of the late king had that sum as a prest, and now the petitioner has shewn that he is not the person so sent, and received it not, but that he is being distrained to account for the same; and the king has particular information that he is not the same person. By K.
May 12.
Westminster.
To Walter Clopton and his fellows, justices appointed to hold pleas before the king. Order by writ of nisi prius to cause an inquisition whereupon John Wenlake has put himself, being indicted for felony, to be taken before the said justices or one of them, before one of the justices of the Common Bench or the justices of assize in Gloucestershire.
May 27.
Westminster.
To all sheriffs, mayors, bailiffs, ministers and other lieges and subjects of the king to whom etc. Order to suffer the men and tenants of John earl of Somerset of the manor of Lanporth, which is of the ancient demesne of the crown as appears by a certificate sent into chancery by the treasurer and the chamberlains at command of the king, to be quit of payment of toll upon their goods and property as they ought to be, and as they and their ancestors tenants of the said manor used heretofore to be; as according to the custom heretofore kept and approved in the realm men of the ancient demesne are and ought to be quit of such payment throughout the realm.
Et erat patens.
May 28.
Westminster.
To Thomas Brounflete escheator in Yorkshire. Order to take of Joan who was wife of Miles de Stapulton deceased an oath etc., and in presence of Ralph de Nevylle earl of Westmerland, to whom the king has committed the ward of her husband's lands, or of his attorneys, to assign her dower.
To Richard Bowet escheator in Suffolk. Order to assign dower to the said Joan, of whom the king has commanded Thomas Brounflet to take an oath etc.
Like writs to the following:
John Toupe escheator in Lincolnshire.
William Frost mayor of the city of York and escheator therein.
William de Louthir escheator in Cumberland.
May 29.
Westminster.
To Thomas Brounflete escheator in Yorkshire. Order in presence of the farmers of the lands of Thomas late duke of Norffolk and of the next friends of Thomas his son and heir, a minor in ward of the king, or of their attorneys, to assign to Elizabeth who was the duke's wife, of whom the king has taken an oath etc., dower of his lands, except those whereof Margaret late duchess of Norffolk was seised at her death. By K.
Like writs to the following:
John Toupe escheator in Lincolnshire.
Henry Wycharde escheator in Warwickshire and Leycestershire.
John Cope escheator in Norhamptonshire and Roteland.
Guy Bracy escheator in Bedfordshire and Bukinghamshire.
William Weston escheator in Sussex.
Richard Bowet escheator in Norffolk.
John Gaytforde escheator in Notynghamshire.
John Mauns escheator in Herefordshire and the march of Wales adjacent.
The mayor of Calais, being escheator in that town.
May 26.
Westminster.
To the escheator in Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire. Order in presence etc. (as above) to assign to the said Elizabeth, of whom the king has taken an oath etc., dower of the manor of Hynton, certain lands in Ikelyngton co. Cantebrigge, and the manor of Weston and Alkombury co. Huntingdon, the king's joint estate therein notwithstanding; as long after her marriage with the duke, to fulfil certain conditions between him and the earl of Huntyngdoun agreed concerning the marriage of Thomas the duke's son and Constance the earl's daughter, the duke made a feoffment of the premises to the king and to others, by name of Henry earl of Derby, wherefore without special command of the king livery thereof may not be given; and the said Elizabeth is thereof dowable. By p.s. [1874.]
To the escheator in Bukinghamshire. Like order, mutatis mutandis, in regard to the manors of Lincelade and Southcote.
By p.s. (the same writ).
To the escheator in Warwickshire. Like order, mutatis mutandis, in regard to the manor of Kyngton. By p.s. (the same writ).
To the escheator in Norhamptonshire. Like order, mutatis mutandis, in regard to 24s. of rent in the town of Norhampton.
By p.s. (the same writ).
To the escheator in Roteland. Like order, mutatis mutandis, in regard to certain lands in 'Stretton in the Strete.'
By p.s. (the same writ).
May 12.
Westminster.
To the escheator in Notynghamshire. Order to give William Nevylle of Roldeston knight seisin of a messuage in Roldeston held by John Anot who became a fugitive for a felony; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the sheriff, that that messuage has been in his hand and the late king's a year and a day, that the said John held it of the said William, and that William Nettylworth the late king's escheator had the year and a day and the waste thereof, and ought to answer to the king for the same.
Sept. 15.
Westminster.
To William Westone escheator in Sussex. Order to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with the manor of Gorynge with the members, namely Haydoun, Dadesham, Preston and Walderton, the manors of Wygenholte, Bargham, Hamme and Gretham and divers lands in Perham and Codham, delivering to John Tregos any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by divers inquisitions, taken by the escheator, that Edward Tregoos at his death held no lands in chief, but held the said manors and lands in his demesne as of fee, that the manor of Gorynge and the members are held by knight service of the prince as of the honour of Walyngforde, the other manors and lands of other lords, and that the said John, being son of Henry father of Robert father of the said Edward, is his cousin and next heir, and of full age.
Membrane 17.
May 14.
Westminster.
Order to the sheriff of Essex for election of a verderer in the forest of Waltham instead of Edmund atte Chaumbre, who is dead.
May 16.
Westminster.
To the mayor and sheriff of Bristol. Order at their peril to deliver to Robert Markeley serjeant at arms Nicholas Hore, Thomas Barowe, Nicholas Prat, John Scarlet, John Jay, William Taillour 'webbe' and Robert Forster 'bakere,' imprisoned in Bristol prison it is said, to be brought to Walyngforde castle and delivered to the custody of the constable thereof or his lieutenant until further order. By C.
Order to the constable and lieutenant of the said castle to receive the said Nicholas, Thomas, Nicholas, John, John, William and Robert from one who shall deliver them to their custody. By C.
May 12.
Westminster.
Order to the sheriff of Bukingham for election of a coroner instead of Thomas Durant who is not dwelling within the county.
May 6.
Westminster.
To the bailiffs of Norwich for the time being. Order to pay to Simon Felbrigge two several sums of 50 marks a year for life, and the arrears since 3 November last, on which date the king confirmed letters patent whereby the late king granted to the said Simon for life 50 marks a year of the fee farm of that city by the hands of the bailiffs or other his ministers or collectors, and other letters patent whereby that king granted him for life other 50 marks a year of the farms, rents and other profits of the city by the bailiffs' hands. By K.
Et erat patens.
May 21.
Westminster.
To the escheator in Leycestershire. Order to take the fealties of William Forde clerk, John Knyghteley, Thomas de la Lee, Thomas Skynnere of Shrewsbury, Robert de Rikedoun, John de la Heyde clerk, William [Halle clerk], William Corley clerk, Thomas Crwe, Robert Russell, Brian de Harley, Thomas Shobbedoun and William de la Lee, and to give them livery of the manor of Assheby la Zouche, and the issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that Hugh la Zouche knight at his death held 7½ virgates of land in Culwardby in chief as of the crown, and the said manor (with the exception of the lands aforesaid which are parcel thereof) of others than the king, by gift of William Forde and the others to him and the heirs of his body, and that he died without issue, wherefore the same ought to revert to the donors; and for 20s. paid in the hanaper the king has respited their homage until Martinmas next.
To the escheator in Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire. Order to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with the manor of Swavesey and a manor called 'Zouchesfee' in Fulburne co. Cantebrigge, delivering to William Forde and the others (above named) any issues thereof taken; as the said Hugh held those manors and the advowsons of Swaveseye priory and chapel of the earl of Richemonde by their feoffment to him and the heirs of his body, with reversion to the grantors for that he died without issue.
To the same. Like order, mutatis mutandis, concerning a manor called 'Maneresfee' in Fulburne, which the said Hugh held for life by gift of Thomas Morys and others, with reversion to John Hide parson of Honisworth, William Corleygh parson of Great Cheverell, John Stratton by Westbury chaplain, Thomas Lee, Thomas Skynnere, John Borley and William Lee, their heirs and assigns, the same being held of others than the king.
May 21.
Westminster.
To the escheator in Sussex. Order to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with the manors of Trevere and Nottebourne and the advowson of Trevere chapel, delivering to Joan late the wife of Hugh la Zouche knight any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that he held the same as jointly enfeoffed with her by gift of William Forde clerk and others to them and the heirs of the said Hugh's body, and that they are held of others than the king.
May 21.
Westminster.
To the same. Order to give William Forde, John Knyghteley, Thomas de la Lee, Thomas Skynner of Shrewsbury, Robert Rykedoun, John de la Hide clerk, William Halle clerk, William Corley clerk, Thomas Crewe, Robert Russell, Brian de Harley, Thomas Shobbedoun and William de la Lee livery of the advowson of Chiltyngton church; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Hugh held the same by their gift to him and the heirs of his body, and that he died without issue, wherefore it ought to revert to the donors.
May 25.
Westminster.
To the escheator in Wiltesir. Order to take the fealty of Elizabeth late the wife of John Sywarde, and to give her livery of a sixth part of the manor of Staunton Fitz Waryn, and the issues thereof taken, removing the king's hand and meddling no further with the manors of Britforde, Bremelshawe and Berton, two virgates of land in Wyke, one virgate in Esthorp and the advowson of St. Sampson Creklade, and delivering to her any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that at his death John Sywarde held no lands in that county in chief nor of others in his demesne as of fee nor in service, but in right of the said Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Margaret late the wife of Thomas de Sancto Omero knight, held that sixth part in chief as of the crown by the service of the twelfth part of one knight's fee, and the said manors, lands and advowson of others than the king; and for half a mark paid in the hanaper the king has respited her homage until Christmas next.
May 21.
Westminster.
To the king's lieutenant in Ireland, the chancellor and justice of Ireland. Writ of supersedeas, upon petition of Reynold de Grey of Ruthyn, in respect of any process against him and his ministers in the county of Weyesforde, and order to make restitution of lordships, lands and liberties seized into the king's hand, and the issues thereof taken, setting free his said ministers who are imprisoned, and certifying in the chancery of England the indictments against them made, and the causes of such seizure and imprisonment, and to the chancellor to make such writs under the great seal of Ireland as the petitioner shall need; as his petition shews that by command of the king he arrested divers goods and chattels of John late earl of Huntyngdoun in Ireland, and received them by indentures made with the earl's ministers, leaving the greater part in the keeping of his own ministers in the said county, and bringing with him out of Ireland the residue, for which he is ready to answer to the king, that by force of arms the earl of Ormonde after took the goods so left, and carried them whither he would, taking and imprisoning the petitioner's ministers, and that by the malice of certain persons in Ireland the petitioner and his said ministers are indicted for trespasses and felonies, and his lordships, lands etc. in the said county are seized into the king's hands, notwithstanding that the petitioner had livery thereof out of the late king's hands as cousin and heir of John de Hastynges late earl of Pembroke; and the king by letters patent has confirmed the estate which he had in the same, pardoning him for all negligences, misprisions and unlawful entries; and the petitioner is ready to stand to right concerning the premises before the king and council in England. By K.
Membrane 16.
May 12.
Westminster.
To the sheriffs of London. Order by mainprise of John Spencer of the parish of St. Giles without Holbourne co. Middlesex, William Pygot 'fisshemonger,' Robert Bernes, both of London, and William Blecche of Asshewylle of Hertfordshire to set free Thomas Malyn esquire, otherwise called Thomas Malyns, if taken at suit of Thomas Kent 'peyntour' by virtue of the sheriffs' office or of any writ to them addressed; as John Spencer and the others have mainperned in chancery that he shall do or procure no hurt or harm to Thomas Kent.
May 24.
Westminster.
To all abbots, priors and convents of the Cistercian order within the realm. Strict order at their pain and peril forbidding them by colour of the papal letters hereinafter mentioned to do or attempt aught which may tend to contempt or prejudice of the king, to impair the statutes, laws or customs of the realm, or to disturbance of the clergy and people, and to revoke any such attempt made; as by the loud complaints of some of his subjects it has newly come to the king's ears that, although all tenants and farmers of manors, lands, woods etc. of them and their predecessors time out of mind used to pay tithes great and small of the lands etc. by them occupied and of their beasts and other property whatsoever, and are bound so to do even as other the king's subjects, and although divers indentures and compositions concerning the taking and quittance of tithes are made between great number of their predecessors and other persons, whereof cognisance and debate is acknowledged to pertain to the king and crown and to none other within the realm, by colour of certain papal letters to them granted at their untrue averment they are purposing to prevent their now tenants and farmers from paying tithes of manors, lands, woods, beasts etc. to rectors of churches and others to whom the same ought and were used to be paid, carrying the cognisance of the indentures and compositions aforesaid to the court christian in contempt of the king, to his prejudice and the disturbance of the clergy and people; in consideration whereof, to save him harmless and for the peace of the clergy and of his subjects, the king will not endure such innovations within the realm, especially as they would disturb and harm the church of England, the rectors, vicars and other beneficed persons will not be able because of the withdrawal of tithes to keep hospitality, pay the tenths granted to the king by the clergy, or bear other charges ordinary and extraordinary, the king and other patrons would incur loss, and other mischiefs innumerable would be like to happen. By C.
Et erat patens.
March 18.
Westminster.
To the bailiffs of Gloucestre. Order, as they would avoid the king's wrath, to suffer all boats laded with corn and other victuals to pass to Bristol by the river Severn, as they used heretofore to do, dearresting any by them arrested, and ceasing altogether to arrest them by colour of the ordinance hereinafter mentioned; as by complaint of the mayor and commonalty of Bristol it is shewn the king that the bailiffs and other officers and ministers of the town of Gloucestre, by colour of an undue ordinance among them made of their own authority containing that every boat so laded which passes towards Bristol for victualling the king's lieges there in his navy who are now arrested for his voyage, and the said mayor and commonalty, shall be arrested, have now of late arrested some such boats with the strong hand, and have exposed for sale in Gloucestre the corn and victuals therein found, and so because of the dearness of corn and victuals in Bristol the lieges in the said navy may not be victualled but at grievous cost of the mayor and commonalty, wherefore they have prayed for remedy.
May 18.
Westminster.
To R. archbishop of York. Order, upon petition of the prior and convent of the house of St. Michael by Kyngeston upon Hull of the Carthusian order, and of the king's compassion for their poverty, not to compel them to find horses, armour and archers; as their petition shews that they have no horses, armour or equipment for men at arms and archers, and have no means to purvey and find the same according to the ordinance. By K.
May 25.
Westminster.
To William Hody escheator in Devon. Order by mainprise of Thomas Coggeshale, John Dorewarde, John Kempe and John Sumpter to dearrest and deliver to William Coggeshale knight certain goods and chattels of his by the escheator arrested; as they have mainperned in chancery to answer for the same or for the price thereof, if they shall be adjudged to the king. By C.