|
April 3. Westminster. |
To the sheriff of Suffolk. Like writ, mutatis mutandis, by mainprise of William Vaunere, John Cardygaun of London, Ralph
Bateman and William Haywarde of Cambridgeshire, in favour of
John Kirkeby of Newemarket and William Glovyle at suit of
William Clopton for debt. |
April 9. Westminster. |
To the sheriffs of London. Like writ, mutatis mutandis, by
mainprise of Henry FitzJohn of Suthwerke, Thomas Nightyngale
'taverner,' Richard Knap 'taillour' and Thomas Kentbury
'masoun' of the town of Westminster, in favour of Nicholas
Slake clerk at suit of Roger Wangforde citizen and draper of
London for debt. |
|
To the sheriff of Bedford. Like writ, by mainprise of John
Brampton of Worcestershire, William Jolyff of London 'mercer,'
Richard Beulee of Hertfordshire and John Nubury of Berkshire,
in favour of John Launchere of St. Albans at suit of Thomas
London of Dunstaple. |
April 11. Westminster. |
To the sheriffs of London. Like writ, mutatis mutandis, by
mainprise of Thomas Nightyngale 'taverner,' John Sadeler
'dyer,' Thomas Perle 'sadeler,' all of the town of Westminster,
Henry Assheburne of Derbyshire and William Skypton of the said
town 'scryvener,' in favour of Robert Blakerwyke of Coventre
at suit of Salamon Salman citizen and mercer of London. |
|
To the sheriff of Bukingham. Like writ, mutatis mutandis,
by mainprise of Thomas Nightyngale 'taverner,' Thomas Perle
'sadeler,' both of the town of Westminster, Henry Assheburne
of Derbyshire, John Sadeler 'dyer' and William Skypton
'scryvener,' both of the said town, in favour of John Bardeney
clerk at suit of William Faryngton clerk for an account. |
April 26. Westminster. |
Robert Wyntryngham clerk to Elizabeth who was wife of
William de Monte Acuto late earl of Salisbury. Recognisance
for 500 marks, to be levied etc. in Norhamptonshire. |
April 22. Westminster. |
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Writ of
supersedeas omnino in respect of any process against Philip Holgot,
appointed with others to make inquisition by whom and when the
timber, iron, lead and other property of the king which remained
in Hereforde castle after the building thereof and of the castle
bridge were carried away and eloigned, and are yet withheld, and
by other letters patent to make inquisition concerning the names
of them that after the proclamation carried any grain, victuals
or armour to Wales, or caused any to be carried thither, for relief
of the rebels, but order to proceed against others who did meddle
therein; as William Harpere executor of the said Philip has made
oath in chancery that he never meddled in aught in those commissions contained. |
April 26. Westminster. |
To the sheriff of Middlesex. Writ of supersedeas omnino in
favour of John Wrostelyngworth clerk, and order by mainprise
of John Sherston 'goldsmyth,' John Notyngham 'hurer,' John
Maplesden 'goldsmyth' and Thomas Smyth 'lorymere,' all of
London, to set him free, if taken at suit of Richard Whytteley
averring threats. |
|
Membrane 12d. |
March 14. Westminster. |
To the sheriff of Middlesex. Writ of supersedeas omnino,
and order by mainprise of John Hunte of Fulham, Richard
Knapp, John Clerk and John Styward of Middlesex to set free
Thomas Chaumbre of Hegate, if taken at suit of Thomas Goodelak
averring threats. |
March 17. Westminster. |
To the sheriff of Wiltesir. Writ of supersedeas, by mainprise
of Thomas Duyk 'skynner,' John son of Thomas Duyk, John
Haddoun 'draper' and John Trom 'skynner,' all of London, in
respect of taking a second time of John Duyk of Chiriton the
younger security for keeping the peace toward the prior or
canons of Lanthony, their men or servants, and for not firing
their houses. |
|
Sampson Benet citizen and 'taillour' of London to John
Kelsey 'tapser,' Reynold Dyer, Herman Stokfisshe 'taillour,'
and Robert Bridport skinner, citizens of London, their executors
and assigns. Gift of all his goods and chattels, and all debts
to him due. Witnesses: Thomas Nightyngale, Richard Knapp,
Thomas Totisham. Dated Westminster, 4 March 5 Henry IV. |
|
Memorandum of acknowledgment, 24 March. |
March 12. Westminster. |
John Whitloke yeoman of the spicery is sent to the abbot and
convent of St. Augustine Canterbury, to take of that house such
maintenance as he who [afore]time had it at the command of
any former king. By p.s. [3972.] |
March 12. Westminster. |
Helming Leget of Essex esquire to John Goseborne. Recognisance for 20l., to be levied etc. in Essex, Hertfordshire, Middlesex
and Kent. |
March 14. Westminster. |
To the sheriffs of London. Writ of supersedeas, by mainprise
of John Ellerker of Yorkshire, William Rokel, John Burgeys of
Maldoun and Thomas Rolfe of Essex, in favour of Bartholomew
Bourcer knight at suit of Gilbert Wodeway citizen and skinner of
London for debt. |
|
To the same. Like writ at suit of John Creeke citizen and
skinner. |
|
To the same. Like writ in favour of Bartholomew Bourcher
knight at suit of John Ive parson of St. Michael 'Wodstrete'
London. |
March 21. Westminster. |
To the sheriff of Middlesex. Like writ, mutatis mutandis, by
mainprise of John Colnay 'brewer,' Peter Maundevyle 'syvyer,'
Henry Chaumberleyn 'goldsmyth,' all of London, and Robert
Brydelyngton of Yorkshire, in favour of John Bonauntre of
Chygwelle at suit of John Dunnynge and Joan his wife, executrix
of William Phelyp citizen and 'brewer' of London. |
March 18. Westminster. |
To John Hulle, William Rykhulle, William Hankeforde,
William Brenchesley, John Wadham, Robert Hulle and John
Prestecote, justices appointed to take a special assize of novel
disseisin concerning tenements in Bothemeston and Canyngton
co. Somerset by John son and heir of Peter Tryvet arraigned
against John Wevelescombe, Robert Orcharde, John Pokeswelle
and others. Writ of supersedeas, and order to tell the plaintiff to
prosecute his action in common form, if he shall think fit; as for
particular causes specially moving the king, whereof he has
information, and of his particular knowledge the king has revoked
that assize, which is yet pending without debate it is said. By K. |
March 26. Eltham. |
To the sheriff of Devon. Order for particular causes to cause
proclamation to be made, that all knights, esquires, yeomen and
other fencible men who by gift or confirmation of the king have
any fees, annuities, lands or other yearly profits for life shall
under pain of forfeiting the same be intendant upon Thomas
lord of Berkeley and his deputies, armed, furnished and arrayed
as their estate requires, to sail on the king's service at sea as by
the said admiral or his deputies directed, notwithstanding the
king's late writ ordering proclamation to be made that all such
knights etc. should hasten and in person draw to the city of London
to the king's presence, and that those who for age or infirmity
are unable to travail should send other fencible men of their
estate, so that they should be there by 14 April next ready to
march with him to resist the rebels and his enemies. By K. and C. |
|
Like writs to the sheriff of Cornwall and the sheriff of Somerset
and Dorset. |
April 18. Westminster. |
To the sheriffs of London. Writ of supersedeas omnino, and
order by mainprise of Thomas Haxby of Middlesex, Hugh Richard
of London, John Mirye, John Clerke 'taillour,' both of Middlesex,
and Robert Hergate of London 'brewer' to set free William
Bleche and Margaret Bolto, if taken at suit of Richard Lenye the
younger averring threats. |
April 18. Westminster. |
To the same. Like writ, mutatis mutandis, by mainprise of
Philip Bray of Cornwall, Thomas Haxby of Middlesex, Hugh
Richard of Devon and Robert Hergate of London 'brewer,' in
favour of William Blecche at suit of Ralph Freman. |
April 15. Westminster. |
To the same. Like writ, mutatis mutandis, by mainprise of
Hugh Richard of Devon, Thomas Haxby of Middlesex, John
Clerke 'taillour' and Thomas Brusy of Cornwall in favour of
William Brewer 'Cornyshman' at suit of John Stamp. |
April 26. Westminster. |
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Writ of
supersedeas omnino in respect of any process against the executors
of Hugh Quecche, appointed with others to make inquisition
in Surrey and Sussex concerning concealments, oppressions,
misprisions and extortions whatsoever there committed by colour
of their office by the collectors of customs and subsidies, their
controllers and the alnagers there, by whom, when and how, and
concerning all goods and chattels of the late king, and of others
who forfeited to the king, which were from him concealed, by
whom and how, but order to proceed against others who did
meddle therein; as that commission came not to the hands of
the said Hugh, as John Bukyngham his cousin has made oath in
chancery. |
May 12. Westminster. |
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Writ of
supersedeas until the quinzaine of St. John Baptist next by
advice and assent of the council, in respect of any process concerning 482l. 8s. 11d. current in demand against Hugh Luterell
knight for arrears of 186l. 13s. 4d. a year of the farm of the manor
and hundreds of Middelton and Merden co. Kent when he was
farmer thereof, namely until Michaelmas 23 Richard II, also upon
a recognisance of 2 December 22 Richard II in 382l. 15s. 1d.
payable to the late king at the Purification then next, which the
said Hugh being farmer of the said manor and hundreds made
before the barons of the exchequer for arrears of his farm to
Michaelmas that year, and upon a bond by him made to Queen
Anne for payment of 100l. so often as he should make default in
payment of his farm at any term, and to secure his keeping certain
other covenants in indentures made between the queen and the
said Hugh and others. By C. |
April 22. Westminster. |
To the same. Writ of supersedeas omnino in respect of any
process against the executors of Philip Holgot, appointed with
others to make inquisition by whom and when the timber, iron,
lead and other property of the king remaining in Hereforde castle
after the building thereof and of the castle bridge were carried
away and eloigned and are yet withheld, and by other letters
patent to make inquisition concerning the names of all who
after the proclamation carried grain, victuals or armour to Wales
for relief of the rebels, or against the tenants of his lands, but
order to proceed against others who did meddle therein; as
William Harpere, executor of the said Philip, has made oath in
chancery that he never meddled in aught in those commissions
contained. |
|
Membrane 11d. |
March 20. Westminster. |
Order to cause proclamation to be made of a pardon by the
king made in this parliament, the tenor whereof the king is sending
(French text follows), namely a pardon by assent of the lords
spiritual and temporal and at the request of the commons to all
his liege subjects of England, Wales and the marches of Scotland
for all treasons, insurrections, rebellions, misprisions, felonies
and trespasses to that date, except to such as are in prison or
in ward for treason, and except murders and rapes, counterfeitors
of the king's seal, coiners of false money and felons in prison or on
mainprise or bail; also a pardon to all adherents of his enemies
and all rebels who will within forty days return to their allegiance,
upon condition that they of Wales shall render themselves to the
king, the prince of Wales, the duke of York or to their lieutenants
or deputies, and they of the marches of Scotland to the king or to
John his son warden of the 'Estmarche,' the earl of Westmerlande
warden of the 'Westmarche,' their lieutenants or deputies, and
proviso that William Serle, Thomas Warde of Trympyngton who
pretends to be King Richard, and Amy Donet shall be excepted,
and take no benefit from this pardon. |
|
Like writs to singular the sheriffs throughout England. |
|
[Fœdera.] |
April 18. Westminster. |
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Writ of
supersedeas omnino in respect of any process against William
Grene, appointed with others to arrest John Kyghlay and John
Kent banished Englishmen, Wybert Freton a banished Frenchman, the captain of Bolonia, John Burnet, William Ryncelyn and
the captain of Normandy of France, Uter Jonessoun a banished
man of Flanders, them of 'Seint Malov,' of the Isle of 'Seint
Briac,' and in general all them of either realm who have committed or attempted violence or robbery contrary to the truce
made at Leulyngham by the ambassadors of both realms, with
their goods and merchandise, but order to proceed against others
who did meddle therein; as that commission came not to the
hands of William Grene, as he has made oath in chancery. |
April 17. Westminster. |
To the sheriff of Middlesex. Writ of supersedeas omnino in
respect of taking of Thomas Godelake any security for keeping
the peace at suit of Thomas Chambre of Heghgate, and order by
mainprise of Thomas Glade 'goldsmyth,' Richard Duffelde
'barbour,' Hugh Bukston, all of London, and Peter Balowe of
Middlesex to set him free, if taken. |
April 15. Westminster. |
To the sheriffs of London. Like writ, mutatis mutandis,
by mainprise of John Tomas, John Curteys 'fysshmonger,'
Richard Bayforde and Nicholas Fraunkleyn 'draper,' all of
London, in favour of Isabel Englyssh otherwise Brounsfelde
in regard to John Aune. |
April 17. Westminster. |
To the same. Like writ, mutatis mutandis, by mainprise of
John Henxteworth 'peautrer,' William White 'shether,' John
Empyngham 'sporyer,' John atte Halle 'botelmaker' and
Nicholas Bukkeshorne 'fleccher,' all of London, in favour of
Robert Hawe 'sporyer' in regard to Nicholas Symonde 'sporyer.' |
May 2. Westminster. |
John Abberbury of Cotesforde to Richard Pavy esquire.
Recognisance for 160l., to be levied etc. in Oxfordshire. |
|
William son of Robert fitz William to William Pevere citizen and
goldsmith of London and Joan his wife and to the heirs and assigns
of William Pevere. Quitclaim with warranty of all lands, rents
and services in 'West Thurrok' and Styfforde or elsewhere in Essex
called Tendrynges, which Hugh Crane of Horndoun co. Essex
had by feoffment of Robert fitz William, and gave by charter to
William Pevere and Joan and to the heirs of their bodies, with
remainder to the said William son of Robert, his heirs and assigns.
Witnesses: Richard Barton, John atte Water, Richard Wodecoke,
Robert Trulove, William Langforde. Dated 21 April 5 Henry
IV. |
|
Memorandum of acknowledgment, 22 April. |
|
Memorandum of a mainprise under a pain of 100 marks, made
in chancery 22 April this year by John del Chaumbre knight,
Thurstan de Middelton, William Braunsepath, William Lubenham
and Richard Chadirton for John de Pilkyngton knight, that he
shall do or procure no hurt or harm to Walter Medforde clerk
or his servants. |
|
Memorandum that this mainprise was taken by the chancellor. |
April 28. Westminster. |
John Wotton clerk of Dorset to Thomas Bekyngham esquire.
Recognisance for 100 marks, to be levied etc. of his lands and
chattels and church goods in Dorset. |
April 22. Westminster. |
To the sheriffs of London. Writ of supersedeas omnino, and
order by mainprise of Richard White, Henry Walsham, Henry
del See and William Faxflet of Lincolnshire to set free Gilbert
Beseby, if taken at suit of John Harwode averring threats. |
— Westminster. |
To the sheriff of Norffolk. Order to give notice to Henry
bishop of Norwich to be in chancery in the quinzaine of Michaelmas next in order to shew cause wherefore there ought not to be
a stay pending the appeal of John Talman otherwise Talugman
of Castelacre of his diocese, and writ of supersedeas by mainprise of
John Drake of Norwich, William Champeneys, John Alderforde
of Norwich and John Pykynge of Norffolk; as at the request
of the bishop, signifying that by his authority as ordinary John
Talman was excommunicated for contumacy, not willing to be
justified by censure of the church, the king ordered the sheriff
to justify him by his body until he should content holy church for
his contempt and wrongdoing; but he has appealed to the papal
see and for protection of the court of Canterbury, and is purposing
to prosecute his appeal as he avers, and the king has given him
the day aforesaid; and John Drake and the others have mainperned in chancery to have him there at the aforesaid day. |
June 4. Westminster. |
To the guardians of the peace in Essex. Writ of supersedeas
omnino in respect of taking of John Baret vicar of Great Totham
any security for keeping the peace, and order by mainprise of
William Chaumbre and Thomas Wylford of London, William
Gosberkyrke of Lincolnshire and Richard Vache of Middlesex
to set him free, if taken; as they have mainperned in chancery
that he shall do or procure no hurt or harm to Thomas atte Halle
of Wytham. |
|
Membrane 10d. |
March 20. Westminster. |
To the chancellor in the county palatine of Lancastre. Writ de
expensis for 31l. 12s. in favour of Ralph de Radclyffe knight and
Robert Laurence, knights of the shire at the parliament summoned
at Westminster on the morrow of St. Hilary last, namely 4s. a
day each for 79 days. |
|
[Prynne, Parliamentary Writs, iv. p. 464.] |
|
To the sheriff of Northumberland. Like writ for 33l. 4s. in
favour of John de Wodryngton knight and Sampson Hardynge,
knights of the shire, for 83 days. |
|
The following have like writs: |
|
Cumberland. Robert de Louther and William de Louther
knights 33l. 4s. for 83 days. |
|
Westmerland. Roland Thornburgh and Richard Doket
32l. 8s. for 81 days. |
|
Yorkshire. Richard Tempest and John de Routhe knights
31l. 12s. for 79 days. |
|
Lincolnshire. John Copuldyke and Richard Haunsarde
knights 30l. for 75 days. |
|
Notynghamshire. Richard Stanhope knight and John de
Leeke 30l. for 75 days. |
|
Derbyshire. Nicholas de Longeford knight and John Cursoun
30l. for 75 days. |
|
Leycestershire. Edmund Bugge and William de Brokesby
29l. 4s. for 73 days. |
|
Warwickshire. Robert Hugforde and Roger Smart 29l. 4s.
for 73 days. |
|
Roteland. Thomas Thorp and John Pensax 29l. 4s. for 73
days. |
|
Norhamptonshire. John Trussell knight and Ralph Parles
29l. 4s. for 73 days. |
|
Bedfordshire. Reynold Ragun and William Tiryngton
28l. 8s. for 71 days. |
|
Bukinghamshire. John Barton the elder and Edmund
Brudenell 28l. 8s. for 71 days. |
|
Huntingdonshire. John Tybetot knight and Robert Scot
28l. 8s. for 71 days. |
|
Cambridgeshire. Payn Tybetote knight and John Brunn
28l. 8s. for 70 (sic) days. |
|
Norffolk. John Reymes and John Wynter, 29l. 4s. for 73
days. |
|
Suffolk. John Straunge and John Inglesthorp knights
29l. 4s. for 73 days. |
|
Essex. William Bourghchier knight and John Dorewarde
27l. 12s. for 69 days. |
|
Hertfordshire. Robert Corbet and John Pounteney knights
27l. 12s. for 69 days. |
|
Middlesex. John Wroth knight and William Wroth 26l. 16s.
for 67 days. |
|
Kent. Reynold Braybroke and Arnald Savage knights
28l. 8s. for 71 days. |
|
Surrey. William Brantyngham and John Wyntirsulle
27l. 12s. for 69 days. |
|
Sussex. John Pelham knight and Robert Leukenore 28l. 8s.
for 71 days. |
|
Oxfordshire. William Makkeney and Peter Besyles knight
28l. 8s. for 71 days. |
|
Berkshire. William Langford and Edmund Spersholt
28l. 8s. for 71 days. |
|
Salop. John Borley and George de Haukeston 30l. for 75
days. |
|
Staffordshire. William de Walshale and Ralph de Stafford
30l. for 75 days. |
|
Herefordshire. John Oldecastell knight and Thomas Walwyn
30l. for 75 days. |
|
Gloucestershire. Maurice Russell knight and Robert
Whytyngton 30l. for 75 days. |
|
Worcestershire. John Blount knight and John Wasseburne
30l. for 75 days. |
|
Wiltesir. Richard Maurdyn and Peter Scanter (sic) 30l. for
75 days. |
|
The county of Suthampton. John de Lysle and John de
Popham knights 28l. 8s. for 71 days. |
|
Somerset. Thomas Broke knight and William Stourton
30l. for 75 days. |
|
Dorset. Humphrey Stafforde knight and John Frome 30l.
for 75 days. |
|
Devon. Thomas Pomerey knight and Edmund Pyne 32l. 8s.
for 81 days. |
|
Cornwall. John Arundell knight and John Cheyndut
33l. 4s. for 83 days. |
|
[Ibid.] |
|
To the mayor and bailiffs of Lincoln. Like writ for 15l. in
favour of Seman Laxfelde and William de Daldirby citizens at
the said parliament, namely 2s. a day each for 75 days. |
|
The following have like writs: |
|
Canterbury. Thomas Chuthe of Bongoun (sic) and John
Sextayn citizens 14l. 4s. for 71 days. |
|
Rochester. William Frere and Thomas Dunstaun citizens
14l. 4s. for 71 days. |
|
Worcester. John Malley and Richard Halle citizens 15l. for
75 days. |
|
Salisbury. William Waryn and John Leuesham citizens
15l. for 75 days. |
|
Scardeburgh. William Sage and John Mosdale burgesses
15l. 18s. (sic) for 79 days. |
|
Warrewyk. John Weston and Simon Benet burgesses
14l. 12s. for 73 days. |
|
Jernemuth. Roger Adames and Geoffrey Pampynge
burgesses 14l. 12s. for 73 days. |
|
Maldoun. John Burgeys and Thomas Paffe burgesses
13l. 18s. (sic) for 69 days. |
|
Guldeforde. Thomas Brocas and John Gatyn burgesses
13l. 18s. (sic) for 70 days. |
|
Midhurst. Thomas Westlond and John Symkyn burgesses
14l. 4s. for 71 days. |
|
Oxford. John Spycer and Thomas Coventre burgesses 14l. 4s.
for 71 days. |
|
Redynges. John Kent and William Derby burgesses 14l. 4s.
for 71 days. |
|
Stafford. Roger de Coton and Adam Heuster burgesses
15l. for 75 days. |
|
Shrewsbury. Simon Tour and Thomas Pryte burgesses 15l.
for 75 days. |
|
Dorchestre. John Jordan and John Blount burgesses 15l.
for 75 days. |
|
Melcombe. Robert Penne and William Helyer burgesses
15l. for 75 days. |
|
[Ibid., p. 467.] |
|
Membrane 9d. |
|
Richard Pavy esquire to John Abberbury esquire, his heirs and
assigns. Charter indented, dated the eve of St. John ante Portam
Latinam 5 Henry IV, of the whole manor of Walton by Kings
Sutton co. Norhampton as fully as the grantor had it by feoffment
of John de Lysle of Wodyton knight, rendering to the said Richard
and Joan his wife during their lives 10 marks a year, the first
term of payment being Michaelmas next, and covenant by the
said John that if the rent be unpaid one month after any such
term it shall be lawful for the said Richard and Joan to distrain,
and to drive and hold the distress within and without that county
until contented of such arrears, their damages and costs; if
the said Joan shall overlive her husband and claim dower of the
manor in any court of the king the said rent shall cease; and if
the rent be unpaid for one month, and the said Richard shall come
in person or send his servant to crave and levy it at Walton, he
shall be there two days at the cost of the said John, his heirs and
assigns, for himself and his horses at will, unless payment shall be
sooner made; and warranty of the said manor by the grantor,
and of the rent by the said John. Witnesses: John lord Lovell
and Holande, Baldwin de Berforde, John Chetwode knights,
William Mede, William Bedeforde. |
|
Memorandum of acknowledgment by the said Richard, 5 May. |
|
William de Swanlande, son and heir of William de Swanlande
lord of Herfelde, to Walter Gawtroun citizen and draper of
London, Richard Baynarde, John Staunden and Walter Whelere,
both of Woxbrigge, their heirs and assigns. Charter with
warranty of the reversion of all the lands, meadows, pastures,
ways, paths, hedges, ditches etc. in Herfelde sometime of John
Elnot his father's neif, which by charter indented, dated Herfelde
10 May 38 Edward III his said father gave to Henry de Kyngeston
and to the heirs of his body to hold of the grantor and his heirs
by the service of one rose a year and by suit at his court according
to the custom of the manor, and which ought to revert to William
the son if the said Henry shall die without issue. Witnesses:
John Cosyn, Ferander Odyham, John Clerk, William Brekespere,
Richard Prentys, Walter Gadesden, Thomas Turnour. Dated
Herfelde, 10 December 5 Henry IV. |
|
Memorandum of acknowledgment, 4 May. |
May 7. Westminster. |
Simon Edlyn of Berkshire otherwise called Simon Botiller to
Master William de Faryngton. Recognisance for 15l. 6s. 8d.,
to be levied etc. of his lands and chattels in Berkshire. |
April 28. Westminster. |
To the sheriffs of London. Writ of supersedeas, and order by
mainprise of Roger Gray of Devon, Ralph Pille 'brewer,' William
Salkyn 'brasyer,' both of London, Thomas Tannere, Philip
Braye and John Clerk of Treweluf, both of Cornwall, and upon his
own undertaking under a pain of 500l., to set free Walter Lorde,
if taken at suit of Katherine prioress of Roweney averring threats. |