Close Rolls, Richard II: July 1378

Calendar of Close Rolls, Richard II: Volume 1, 1377-1381. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1914.

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'Close Rolls, Richard II: July 1378', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Richard II: Volume 1, 1377-1381, (London, 1914) pp. 142-149. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/ric2/vol1/pp142-149 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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In this section

2 RICHARD II.

July 1378

Membrane 37.
July 2.
Westminster.
To Elizabeth who was wife of Edward le Despenser farmer of the lordship of Glomorgan and the castle of Kerdyf in Wales, or to her representative there. Order, with assent of the council, of the issues or farm of the said castle to pay to Thomas le Despenser a yearly pension of 100 marks granted him for life by the said Edward his brother of his coffers in the said castle, and the arrears since Easter last, although the castle and all other the said Edward's lands are in the king's hand by his death and by reason of the nonage of his heir, and the late king gave him no licence to make that grant nor ever confirmed the same.
Et erat patens.
June 28.
Westminster.
To the chamberlain of the exchequer of Kermerdyn for the time being. Order to pay to Philip Walweyn the elder the king's esquire 100s. a year and the arrears since Easter last; as on 12 March 46 Edward III the king's father gave him 10l. a year for life payable by the said chamberlain, and the king while prince of Wales confirmed that gift; and now at the said Philip's petition, and upon his giving up the letters patent to be cancelled, with assent of the council the king has granted him in part thereof the keeping of the park and manor of Asshehurst co. Surrey to the value of 100s. a year, willing that he shall take the residue at the said exchequer. [See p.s. 436.]
Et erat patens.
July 1.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Lincoln. Order to cause a coroner to be elected instead of William Apethorp, who is dead.
To the same. Like order upon the death of Richard Arderne.
July 5.
Westminster.
Order to the sheriff of Essex for election of a coroner instead of Thomas Benyngton, who is insufficiently qualified.
Membrane 36.
June 26.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of York for the time being. Order to pay to William de Preston one of the late king's masons 2d. a day for maintenance, 10s. a year for a gown and 4s. 8d. for shoes from 19 March last, on which date for good service to the late king and for that he is maimed, the king confirmed letters patent of the late king granting him those daily and yearly sums for life or until the king should take other order for his estate.
July 1.
Westminster.
To the true men of the town of Edenestowe. Writ de intendendo, directing them to pay to Robert de Morton the late king's esquire 19 marks a year, according to letters patent of the late king, granting him for life or until the said king should take other order for his estate that yearly rent which the said men were bound to render for the farm of the town and for the members thereof, in recompense for a certain office, for that he gave up the late king's letters to be cancelled, and for good service; as on 10 May last the king confirmed that grant, retaining the said Robert with him.
Et erat patens.
To the true men of the manor and town of Arnale. Like order, mutatis mutandis, in regard to 10l. of yearly rent for the farm of that manor and town.
Et erat patens.
July 5.
Westminster.
To John Blake clerk of the king's works within Westminster palace. Order to pay to Richard Swift, whom on 1 January last the king appointed his master carpenter and disposer of his works in regard to the craft of carpentry, 12d. a day the which the king has granted him as his wages for that office by the hands of the clerk of the works so long as the said works last and at the exchequer when they shall cease, and the arrears since the date above mentioned.
July 18.
Westminster.
To the king's searcher in the port of Newcastle upon Tyne, or his deputy in the port of Whitby. Order to keep in the king's hand four stone of wool dyed of bluet, price 4s. a stone, and the moiety of a cloth of bluet price 18s., and to restore to Thomas de Wilford and John Vautort citizens of London a ship, William Wilke master, with the gear and other their goods therein; as lately the king ordered the searcher to certify in chancery the cause wherefore that ship was arrested in the port of Whitby, and William del Halle, deputy in that port of William de Redmershille the searcher, certified that he arrested the same for that he found the said wool and cloth, that the ship was bound for Scotland, and that the master had no cocket; and the said Thomas and John have made oath in chancery that they are sole owners of the ship and had no knowledge of the said wool and cloth, nor were the same their goods, praying restitution according to the statute.
Membrane 35.
July 9.
Westminster.
To John de Cotton mayor of Cantebrigge. Order to deliver to brother John Welle of the order of friars minors doctor in theology all the horses, cups, books, money, silver vessels etc. arrested on suspicion with Thomas Bole in that town or the liberty thereof which were lately carried away out of his lodging in London by the said Thomas late his servant and other evildoers; as the king has granted that the said John shall have the same, or the money thereof arising if found in the hands of those evildoers or others to whom they sold them, and goods bought with such money, if the same ought to pertain to the king as forfeit by reason of that misprision. By p.s.
July 12.
Westminster.
To Nicholas de Carreu tenant of the king's manor of Banstede. Order of the issues of the manor to pay to Stephen de Haddele 100s. a year for life and the arrears since 10 May last, according to a grant of 14 January 50 Edward III; as on 10 May last the king confirmed that grant, retaining the said Stephen with him.
July 17.
Westminster.
To John de Cavendissh and his fellows, justices appointed to hold pleas before the king. Order to proceed to rendering of judgment in a cause between Alice de Neville, John Warde and Thomas Cornwaleys citizens of London, John de Middelton, John parson of Drunkeston, John parson of St. Peter upon Cornhulle London, Henry Vanner, William More and Gilbert Bouet citizens of London plaintiffs and John William citizen and spicer of London defendant concerning four fifths of the manor of Great Delse by Roucestre, notwithstanding the defendant's allegation that he held the premises for a term of years by the king's grant, and notwithstanding the king's writ of privy seal commanding A. bishop of St. David's the chancellor, who by reason of that allegation deferred proceedings, to proceed in that plea notwithstanding the same so that he should not proceed to rendering of judgment without advising the king; as the process being continued the record and process are sent for debate before the king for that the parties have pleaded to the country, and at the quinzaine of Easter last the defendant there made default, and the proof pretended on behalf of the defendant being set up on the king's behalf, inquisition was taken at the quinzaine of Midsummer, but by colour of the said writ the justices have deferred to proceed to rendering of judgment, and the king's serjeants being summoned can shew no cause wherefore they ought not so to proceed.
Membrane 34.
July 1.
Westminster.
To Walter Craunford escheator in Bedfordshire. Order to cause John Ilkyn of Harewold to have seisin of a messuage and 3 acres of land in Harewold held by John Barkere of Harewold outlawed for felony; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the sheriff, that the same were in the late king's hand a year and a day, that they were held of John Ilkyn, and that John de Olneye late escheator had the year and a day and the waste thereof.
July 27.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Kent for the time being. Order to pay to Peter Rede of Dovorre 10 marks a year for life or until the king shall take other order for his estate, and the arrears since 9 June last, according to the late king's grant made to him on 10 March 41 Edward III, and confirmed by the king on 9 June last.
Et erat patens.
July 20.
Westminster.
To the justice, chancellor and treasurer in Ireland. Order, upon petition of Anne who was wife of John de Hastynges earl of Pembroke, to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with the earl's lands in the town of Rosse taken into the late king's hand by William Ilger then escheator in Ireland, and with the issues thereof since 26 March 45 Edward III; as her petition shews that the late king ordered the said escheator to certify in the chancery of England the cause wherefore the premises were so taken, and that he certified that Margaret Maresshall dame de Mauny held the same in chief and abode in England, so that no man repaired to Ireland to defend the same according to the ordinance made at Gildeford, and that by her attorneys the said Margaret intruded therein upon the late king's possession, and without his licence gave the premises to the said earl and Anne and to the heirs of the said Anne's body, shewing further that on the date aforesaid by letters patent enrolled in chancery the late king pardoned those trespasses, took the said Anne's fealty, and by writ close likewise enrolled commanded the said escheator to remove his hand, and that the escheator died before executing that writ.
To the justice, chancellor and treasurer in Ireland. Order, if assured that Anne who was wife of John de Hastynges earl of Pembroke is not yet dowered thereof, to assign her dower of the earl's lands in Ireland, according to the late king's command of 11 December 49 Edward III, delivering to her the issues thereof since that date, and sending the assignment to be enrolled in the chancery of England; as the late king took of her an oath that she should not marry without his licence, and on that date commanded William Ilger then escheator in Ireland to assign her dower, and now by her report the king has learned that the said escheator died before executing that command.
July 29.
Westminster.
To the abbot of Sautre for the time being. Order to pay to the warden and scholars of the King's Hall Cantebrigge 33l. 6s. 8d. a year of a pension of 40l. a year for the churches of Foulbourne and Honyngham which the abbot is bound to pay to the abbot of Bon Repos an alien, those churches being in the king's hand by reason of the war with France, so long as the pension shall remain in the king's hand, and the arrears since Easter last, according to the king's letters patent of 28 June last, until in aid of their maintenance he shall make them other provision to the value of a certain sum.
To the prior of Bernewelle for the time being. Like order, mutatis mutandis, in regard to 20l a year of the farm which the prior is bound to render at the exchequer for the town of Chesterton.
July 10.
Westminster.
Order to the sheriff of Gloucester to cause a coroner to be elected instead of John de Weston, who is sick and aged.
July 22.
Westminster.
Order to the sheriff of Sussex to cause a coroner to be elected instead of William Cade, who is insufficiently qualified.
Aug. 2.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Cantebrigge for the time being. Order to pay during pleasure to Master Simon Neylond the king's clerk, warden of the hall of the king's scholars maintained of the king's alms in the university of Cantebrigge, 4d. a day for his wages and 8 marks a year for two gowns one with furring the other with lining, and the arrears since 20 August last, according to the king's letters patent of that date, as Master Richard Ronhale and other wardens had by grant of the late king.
Aug. 8.
Westminster.
To the collectors of customs and keepers of the passage in the port of London. Order, upon petition of Tideman Knyghtkyn merchant of Almain, to suffer him to lade in that port 200 'faldynges' and 100 yards of 'faldyngclothe' of Ireland, bought in England to be taken to his own parts, and to take them thither, first paying the customs, subsidies and duties thereupon.
Aug. 23.
Westminster.
To Thomas Fynch searcher of the king's forfeitures in the port of Calais. Order, upon petition of John de Iclyngham citizen and 'felmonger' of London, by mainprise of William Wodehous and Geoffrey Neweton citizens of London to deliver to him or his attorney a bale of felt as well of conies and foxes as of cats (catorum) by him sent to Calais, as he says, in a ship of Peter Claysson of Flanders among wares of James Fane to be sold to his use, and by the searcher arrested as forfeit for that it was found among the wares and under the mark of the said James and was not named in his cocket; and order to certify in chancery the wares in that bale, the description and price thereof, and the cause of such arrest.
Membrane 33.
July 20.
Westminster.
To Robert de Haldanby. Order to deliver to the true men of the country of Merskland in Yorkshire the estreats of fines, issues, forfeits and amercements adjudged before him and his fellows the justices of sewers etc. in those parts from 24 June 43 Edward III to the late king's death, the time for which their commission endured, in order that those men by their deputies may levy and take the same; as in consideration of the waste whereto that country was subject by flooding of the Humbre, Huse and Trente and by other accidents, and the expenses of the inhabitants in protecting the same, the late king by letters patent of the date aforesaid granted to the said men for their relief and in aid of their expenses all fines etc. so adjudged while the said commission should endure, without that that the said justices should meddle with the same.
July 21.
Westminster.
To the true men of the country of Merskland in Yorkshire. Notification that the king has commanded Robert de Haldanby, late one of the justices of sewers etc., to deliver to them the estreats of fines etc. (as in the last writ).
June 25.
Westminster.
To John Lucy escheator in Herefordshire. Order to remove the king's hand and meddle no further with a messuage and one virgate and a half of land in Tatynton, delivering to Margaret late the wife of John Aubrey any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said John at his death held the premises jointly with her of others than the king.
July 26.
Westminster.
To the chamberlain of North Wales for the time being. Order to pay to Edward de Sancto Johanne knight the residue of 100 marks a year to him granted for life by the king's father as his fee for keeping Conewey castle, and the arrears; as it was agreed between the king's father and the said Edward that a lieutenant to be nominated by the king to abide continually thereupon shall have 40 marks a year thereof, and that the residue shall remain to the said Edward; and on 1 June last the king confirmed that grant and agreement, retaining the said Edward with him.
Et erat patens.
July 26.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Norffolk, or the keepers or farmers of the hundred of Holt for the time being. Order of the issues or farm of that hundred to pay to John Iselham for life 16l. a year, with the arrears for Easter term before the late king's death and from that term to Easter last, as John de Romesey deceased used to have the same, according to letters patent of the late king to the said John Iselham for good service, confirmed by the king. By p.s. [454.]
Et erat patens.
July 27.
Westminster.
To the keepers or farmers of the manor of Haveryng atte Boure for the time being. Order of the issues of that manor to pay to Richard de Redynges 2d. a day, according to letters patent of the late king confirmed by the king; as Queen Philippa granted him during her life the keeping of the warren pertaining to the said manor, taking 2d. a day for the same.
Et erat patens.
July 26.
Westminster.
To all escheators, sheriffs and other the king's ministers in Devon for the time being. Order to suffer Nigel Loryng the king's knight to hold the manor of Wynkle and 13s. 4d. of rent in Halghewille and Blakeburghboti then paid by tenants for life of the said manor, according to letters patent of 4 August 33 Edward III granting that manor and rent, which the late king had by gift of James Daudele knight, to the said Nigel and to the heirs male of his body, with the reversions after the death of the said tenants for life, all to the value of 20l. a year, in part of 50 marks a year for life at the exchequer which the said king formerly granted to the said Nigel. By p.s. [453.]
To the sheriff of Devon for the time being. Order to pay to Nigel Loryng the king's knight 70 marks a year and the arrears since the late king's death, according to letters patent of 4 August 33 Edward III granting that yearly sum to the said Nigel and to the heirs male of his body. By p.s. (the same writ).
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order to view the foregoing writ to the sheriff of Devon addressed, and to allow in his account that which they shall be assured he has paid to the said Nigel. By p.s. (the same writ).
To the justice and chamberlain of North Wales, and all sheriffs, escheators and other the king's ministers there for the time being. Order to suffer Nigel de Lohereyn the king's knight to hold and enjoy the boroughs of Nevyn and Purthely, the fee farms and manors thereof, the services of all tenants, wards, marriages etc. within boroughs and without, the pastures, fisheries, woods, mills, multures etc. thereto pertaining and 4l. of yearly rent due for repairs of the said manors, according to letters patent of E. prince of Wales, dated 21 July in the fifteenth year of his principality, granting the premises to the said Nigel and to the heirs of his body as fully as the prince himself had the same. By p.s. [456.]
Membrane 32.
July 12.
Westminster.
To the countess of Norffolk. Order to pay to Stephen de Haddele 15l. a year and the arrears since 10 May last, according to a grant made to him on 1 June 51 Edward III of a rent of 15l. due from the manor of Radeswelle in the late king's hand by the death of Mary de Sancto Paulo countess of Pembroke, who held the same in dower or for life of the heritage of the heir of John de Hastynges earl of Pembroke a minor in the king's wardship, to be taken by the hands of the countess, her executors or assigns, so long as she or they should have the wardship thereof, and after by the hands of other tenants or guardians for the life of the said Stephen or until the late king should take other order for his estate; as on 10 May last the king confirmed that grant, retaining the said Stephen with him.
Et erat patens.
July 12.
Westminster.
To the tenants, farmers, bailiffs, keepers or reeves of the king's manor of Gillyngham for the time being. Order to pay to Stephen de Haddele 3d. a day and the arrears since 10 May last; as on 14 January 50 Edward III the late king granted to the said Stephen for life the keeping of the warren of the said manor and lordship taking those wages; and on 10 May last the late king confirmed that grant, retaining the said Stephen with him.
Et erat patens.
July 6.
Westminster.
To John Cavendissh and Robert Tresulyan, justices appointed to hold pleas before the king. Order by writ of nisi prius to command an inquisition which remains to be taken between the king and Simon son of John de Daventre and Joan who was wife of Philip de Daventre concerning the manor of Grymescote to be taken before one of the king's justices.
July 1.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Kent. Writ de intendendo, directing him to deliver to Adam de Hertyngdon clerk and Richard de Filongley all evidences in his hands which concern their commission; as the king has appointed them to survey all his possessions this side Trent and the profits thereof, to make an extent of the same, and inquisition what officers and ministers are needful for ruling them, what charges are laid upon them, and of the value of lordships and lands in the king's hand by reason of the nonage of the owners' heirs, and to make an extent thereof, and of alien priories in the king's hand by reason of the war.
The like to singular the sheriffs this side Trent.
The like to singular the escheators this side Trent.
July 16.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of York for the time being. Order to pay to John de Berden of York 6d. a day for life; as on 6 September 50 Edward III at the petition of Walter Whithors, to whom on 20 June 43 Edward III he granted for life the keeping of the king's pond of Fosse by York and the wages and fees to that office belonging, and for that the said Walter gave up his letters patent in chancery to be cancelled, the late king granted the said office, wages and fees to the said John for life; and by certificate of the treasurer and barons of the late king's exchequer the king is assured that 6d. a day is allowed to the said Walter for keeping the same.
July 12.
Westminster.
To John de Hethe escheator in Norffolk and Suffolk. Order to give Miles son and heir of Miles de Stapelton of Bedale knight seisin of his father's lands; as he has proved his age before the escheator, and the king has taken his homage and fealty. By p.s. [445.]
To Thomas de Illeston escheator in Wiltesir. Like order; as the said Miles has proved his age before John de Hethe.
The like to William de Melton escheator in Yorkshire.
July 6.
Beckley.
To Richard de Kendale escheator in Devon and Cornwall. Order to cause Edward son and heir of Emelina who was wife of Edward de Courtenay knight, being cousin and heir of Hugh de Courtenay earl of Devon, to have seisin of the lands of his mother and of the said earl his grandfather; as he has proved his age before the escheator, and the king has taken his homage and fealty.
By K. on information of Simon de Burle the underchamberlain.
To John de Stourton escheator in Somerset and Dorset. Like order; as the said Edward has proved his age before Richard Kendale.
The like to the following:—
Gilbert Wace escheator in Oxfordshire and Berkshire.
Thomas de Illeston escheator in the county of Suthampton.
Walter Craunford escheator in Bukinghamshire.
Gilbert de Culwen escheator in Cumberland.
July 14.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Kent. Order, under pain of forfeiture, to cease every excuse and to compel all men at arms, armed men and archers of the county speedily to be arrayed and furnished with arms, keeping them in array ready to resist the malice of the king's enemies whenever they shall invade the realm; as the king has learned for a surety that galleys and balengers of his enemies of France and elsewhere are assembled at sea purposing to invade the realm.
The like to the sheriff of Sussex.
[Fœdera.]
July 22.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Wiltesir and other the king's ministers of that county for the time being. Order, upon complaint of the king's tenants of the town of Mere, which is parcel of the duchy of Cornwall, to suffer the said tenants and every of them to be quit of the expenses of knights of the shire coming to parliaments and other charges, as they and their predecessors used heretofore to be, not meddling in the liberty of that town otherwise than used to be done; and order to the sheriff to restore any levy made of them for such expenses; as they have shewn that although no sheriff or minister of the king has meddled or ought to meddle therein, but only the bailiffs of the liberty, and although they used to be quit of the expenses aforesaid time out of mind, the now sheriff has distrained them to contribute to the same, now newly levying of them divers sums of money other than was done in times past. By C.
Et erat patens.