|
June 1.
James' City,
Virginia.
|
939. William Sherwood to Secretary Sir Joseph Williamson.
Account of the ravages committed by the Susquehannahs; forts
ordered by the Assembly in March last to be built at the heads of the
several rivers for security of our frontier plantations. A great number
of indigent and disaffected persons stirred up by Nathaniel Bacon,
junior, of but little experience, and but of two years continuance in
the Colony, who "thinking himself wiser than the law, raised forces
by beat of drum to obstruct the proceedings of the Assembly to
the terror of his Majesty's good subjects." Evil effects of his proceedings "the rabble giving out they will have their own laws,
demanding the Militia to be settled in them with such like
rebellious practices." This country has had 34 years' experience
of the valour, conduct, and justice of their Governor, whose declaration will inform more fully of our present condition. Encloses,— |
|
939. i. Declaration of Governor Sir William Berkeley. Setting
forth that Nathaniel Bacon, junior, Henrico County, with
divers rude, dissolute, and tumultuous persons, contrary to
their allegiance to the King, have unlawfully and tumultuouslytaken arms withoutcommission from the Governor;
suspending said Bacon from the Council of Virginia, and
all other his offices, and pardoning all his aiders and
abettors, except John Sturdevant and Thomas Willford,
the chief promoters of said unlawful practices, provided
they return to their several habitations before the last day
of this instant May. Henrico County, 1676, 10th May.
Together, 5 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., Nos. 1,
1 I.] |
| June. |
940. Twenty Acts passed at a grand Assembly begun and holden at
James' City, 5th June 1676. Titles only, which are as follow, viz:
1, an Act for carrying on a war against the barbarous Indians;
2, concerning Indian trade and traders; 3, concerning Indian lands
deserted; 4, for suppressing tumults, routs, &c.; 5, for the regulating of officers and offices; 6, for choosing of vestries; 7, enabling
freemen to vote for burgesses and preventing false returns of
burgesses; 8, for representatives to vote with the justices at levy
courts and making bye laws; 9, for County Courts to appoint their
collectors and disabling councillors to vote in County Courts; 10, for
the limiting sheriffs, &c., a time to demand the levies and for tenders
to be made them; 11, two justices of the quorum to sign probates,
&c.; 12, councillors and ministers' families to pay levies and money
allowed them; 13, altering the encouragement for killing wolves;
14, for the further prevention of mischief from unruly horses;
15, against exportation of corn; 16, for the suppression of ordinaries;
17, limiting the bounds of James City; 18, repealing laws concerning Accomack and Northampton; 19, of general pardon and
oblivion; and, 20, disabling Edward Hill and John Stith to bear
office. Signed by Sir William Berkeley, Governor, and Thomas
Godwin, Speaker. Printed. N.B.—All these Acts and orders
were repealed by his Majesty's instructions and proclamation, and
also by an Act of Assembly, begun 20th February 1677, declaring
them void, null, and repealed. [Col. Entry Bks., Vol. XC., pp. 65,
66, and Vol. XCI., pp. 24, 25.] |
|
941. "Bacon's letter." Doubts the people find too true what he
mentioned before the sessions of this Assembly, that no hope of
redress is to be had by any other means than an appeal to his
Majesty, who he believes has never heard of the nature of their
grievances, not been fully informed how hopeful a Colony this is,
or how miserable a condition ill-government and oppression have
brought it to. Thinks he has discoursed the reason "why the
hopes of a redress here by an Assembly in which I suppose all the
experienced observers, all unprejudiced and well-minded men, will
censure" (sic). First, the poverty of the country is such that all
the power is got into the hands of the rich, who, having the
common people in their debt, have always oppressed them. This
misery of ruin the great ones conniving at, or rather juggling with
one another, has perverted all equity and right too. So to the ruin
of this Colony, things have been carried by the men at the helm as
if it were but to play a booty, gain or divide a spoil. Now consider
what hope there is of redress in appealing to the very persons our
complaints accuse, who must not only be taxed but disgorge their
extortions; consider the nature and quality of the men in power,
not only the spungers of the commonalty as to their education,
extraction, and learning, as to reputation of honour and honesty,
and whether here, as in England, you can perceive men advanced
for their noble qualifications of mind or honesty, a good security of
the people's confidence. Judge impartially, and see rather that the
majesty of power and authority, the dignity of judicature, those
precious jewels of the people's safety, have not been abused by
juggling mountebanks; let all men weigh whether the interest of a
State be not in danger that is entrusted to such hands. True, the
hopes of the people were in the Assembly, but see how poor people
are debarred of their fair election, the great men having in many
places the country in their debt, and consequently in their awe;
how meanly we are provided with men of ability and courage,
indeed of honesty, to stand up in the people's behalf, and oppose
the oppressing party, the artifices, promises, and arguments used to
bring over the minds of men in towns, and packing committees,
and the badges of disfavour set upon those who speak freely or
dissent. How great our grievances have been these many years,
and how the Assembly have done answerable to our expectations.
When you consider these things you will find it necessary that we
send agents home for England, as also because some are gone before
to represent many things to the disadvantage of the people, which
you will understand. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LXXXI., pp. 241–246.] |
June 8.
Whitehall. |
942. Journal of the Lords of Trade and Plantations. [Thos.]
Ludwell, Secretary of Virginia, shows a letter from Virginia concerning the present disturbances in that Colony occasioned both
by the insurrection of the neighbouring Indians and by a mutiny
of several discontented Englishmen, and promises to give a copy of
the letter. [Mem.—He sent in this letter on the 19th current.]
He is ordered to attend on Thursday with the other persons concerned in the petition of Sarah Bland, in behalf of her son now in
Virginia. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. CIV., p. 133.] |
| June 8. |
943. Edward Cranfield to [? Sir R. Southwell]. Has sent papers
concerning the business of Surinam. Wishes their Lordships would
intercede with his Majesty to procure Pringall and Mackintosh's
removal to Jamaica for they were zealous in his service, whereas
Simpson and his brother were bitter enemies. Encloses copy of a
judgment against this Rowland Simpson for 240l. payable to
Andrew Clifford, for the want of which he and his family are now
miserable in Jamaica; recommends this in particular, also reminds
him of the Lords' report touching "my behaviour in his Majesty's
service." 1 p. Encloses,— |
|
943. i. "Sentences upon several actions at Surinam." Extract of
the register of the proceedings at the Court held at
Paramaribo in Surinam the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th
of July 1675 for the dispatch of the English who depart
from hence, in the presence of Governor Peter Vorsterre
as President, and of the Commissioners of his Majesty of
Great Britain, Edward Cranfield, Captain Richard
Dickenson, and Marcus Brandt, and the Commissioners of
the States General, Captain Charles Nightingale, Cornelis
Snelman, and Alex. Batty; registered by Samuel
Nassy. The following were "ordered by sentence to pay,"
or "to receive of," the persons named with the several
amounts specified, viz.: Madame Wale, Arthur Norris,
Arthur Gally, Peeter Man ten, William Davision, Henry
Ferris, John Spenser, Mathew Hyde, Edward Ware, John
Smith, George Gording, William Slade, Robert Hudson,
John Horne, George Findel, William Johnson has no
debts, Ralph Larcum has no debts, Elias Ely, William
Yarwood, William Vahan, Richard Scot, Samuel Tare,
William Waley, John Persen, Samuel Pinchon, whose
payments and receipts occupy almost a page, Roger Philipps,
Robert Browne, Walter Greene, Richard Done, Henry
Long, John Jones, Andrew Clifford, John Vigars, James
Davison, John Horton, Francis Wattson, William Smith,
Jos. Rayly, William Heath, Augustin Gavel, Robert Smith,
Jos. Starling, Thomas Gambol, Oliver Ampsen, John
Chambers, Charles Graves, Geny Dory, Jeremy Westropp,
Edward Sauls, William Johnson, David Hutton, Mary
Orpeth, George Maskel, Alex. Sims, John Hoger, John
Stalworthy, Teyge Mekmemare, John Lewens, John
Willoby, Alex. Wilson, William Wyate, Henry Danfort,
William Dobeson, Steeven Vissier, John Johnson Sonius,
William Carpentier, Abraham Walker, Alex. Lark, John
Cremar, Abraham Backer, John Haynes, Benjamin Peine (?),
and Andrew Knights. Endorsed as above. 14¼ pp. |
|
943. ii. Petition of William Pringall and Henry Mackintosh,
planters in Surinam, to Edward Cranfield. Complain that
through a contract made with Rowland Simpson he
would not suffer either of them to go off [Surinam],
though they proffered to lose all their own and their
slaves' time since they came to the Plantation. Desire
he will acquaint his Majesty and assist them to the utmost
of his ability. Signed by Petitioners. 1 p. [Col. Papers,
Vol. XXXVII., Nos 2, 2 I., II.] |
| June 13. |
944. Agreement between the Lords Proprietors of Carolina and
John Berkeley, Simon Perkins, Anthony Lane, and John Pettitt.
To set out to them one whole colony of 12,000 acres of land, not
before granted, where they shall choose, on condition that within five
years they build upon said colony one town to contain thirty
houses, and four in family in each house. One-fifth part of said
houses and proportion of inhabitants to be brought in every year,
fifty acres of land to be annexed to each house, the builder of each
house to enjoy the freehold to him and his heirs for ever on
payment of 1d. per acre to said Lords Proprietors, the first payment
on Lady Day 1690. Any occupying 50 acres, and being four in
family, may take up 350 acres more before 1690, with sundry other
privileges. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XX., pp. 105–107.] |
June 13.
Boston. |
945. Governor Leverett to Secretary Coventry. Acknowledges
the receipt on the 10th instant of the King's letter of 10th March,
by the hand of Mr. Edward Randolph (see ante, No. 838), in whose
presence the letter and the petitions of Mr. Gorges and Mr. Mason
were read the same day in Council, whereby they have received a
full demonstration of the King's favour and justice in imparting
the matters of complaint against them, and thereby a further
obligation to dutiful obedience. Though at present the heavy
pressure of the Indian war, together with an epidemical sickness,
impedes the convening of the General Court, with whom, according
to their constitution by patent, it lies to make answer to the complaints, which will by the first opportunity be attended with all
dutifulness and diligence, yet it was thought their duty by this
conveyance to let the King through his Honour understand both
the receipt of the letters and petitions, and that the matters of
complaint in the petitions are impertinencies, mistakes, and falsehoods, proof whereof will be made out in their more particular
answer. Though they deny not (but that not by any force, as is
suggested), but by the just and plain extent of their patent line
(as they conceive), and on the earnest solicitation of the inhabitants
in those northern parts, being then wholly deserted by the present
claimers, are now under the King's government in this colony
established. They fear not to submit the whole matter to a just
and equal determination, not doubting of the King's clemency and
favour. Much trouble and charge, they are sure, has been contracted to maintain justice among them, besides much expense of
men and money for their defence in the Indian war. Are sure
that, being a government constituted by the charter of the late
King and encouraged by the present King's gracious declaration,
especially in 1662, they will still be cherished. Signed by "John
Leverett, Governor, with the consent and advice of the Council."
Endorsed: "Recd. from Mr. Bunne, Sept. 14; read, Nov. 2."
[Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 3; also Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LX.,
pp. 111–113.] |
| June 13–14. |
946. Journal of Assembly of Barbadoes. Act for binding out
poor children apprentices to arts, trades, and services, passed.
Finding it needful to make some explanation of the late Acts concerning negroes, and to prevent the bringing of Indian slaves, as
well as to send away those already brought to this Island, "being
thought a people of too subtle, bloody, and dangerous nature and
inclination to remain here," the Bill now read entitled an Act
of Explanation to the Act of negroes and to prohibit the bringing
of Indian slaves to this Island was passed. |
| June 14. |
Ordered that the Treasurer, out of the excise on liquors imported, pay to Governor Atkins the sum of 200,000 lbs. of
muscovado sugar presented to him by the country for his better
support in the government of this Island. Also to Thomas Rawlins,
gunner of the forts at Austins Bay, his salary. Further debate
and addition made to the Act of Explanation, which was then
passed. Queries presented by merchants of St. Michael's to the
Assembly containing grievances of the oppression of excessive and
new invented fees taken by the officers. Ordered that copy be
given to Edwyn Stede, Deputy Secretary, who is directed to appear
at their next sitting. Address of the Assembly to the Governor
and Council thereon. Ordered that a list of all fees demanded be
sent to the Clerk of this House. Adjourned to 11th July next.
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XIII., pp. 222–226.] |
June 14.
Barbadoes. |
947. Secretary Coventry to Sir Jonathan Atkins, Governor
of Barbadoes. The bearer, Captain Alexander (? mistake for
Abraham) Langford, is a person who hath done his Majesty very
considerable service in many places, and particularly in the Colonies
and West Indies, in consideration whereof his Majesty has granted
him the place of Clerk of the Navy Office in Barbadoes as part
reward and encouragement. Doubts not this will prevail with the
Governor to show Captain Langford all favour in admitting him
into said office, that he may execute same peaceably, "yet my
particular kindness unto him in regard of his own merits and the
respect I bear to some of his friends, makes me add my recommendation also in his behalf, which I hope will not be ineffectual.'
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. CX., p. 93.] |
June 14.
Office of the Ordnance. |
948. Estimate of the charge of the gunpowder, arms, and small
shot, hand grandades, &c., herewith mentioned, to be forthwith provided and issued out of his Majesty's stores and sent to Virginia.
Total, 2,497l. 6s. 8d. [Col. Entry Bk., Vol. LXXX., p. 68.] |
| June 15. |
949. Mem.—On 15th June Thomas Ludwell, Colonel Morryson,
and Colonel Smith, agents for Virginia, as also Colonel Parks, attend
the Lords of Trade and Plantations on petition of Sarah Bland in
answer whereto is read the answer of Thomas Ludwell. That he
has seen copy of petition presented by Sarah Bland to the King,
and a reference to their Lordships for a hearing on the 6th of this
instant June "and finding himself more particularly concerned as
being bespattered with a part of that dirt which is thrown upon
the whole Government of Virginia by the said Mistris Bland," he
begs their Lordships' leave and patience to receive this his answer to
the particulars of said petition. The Act of the Grand Assembly of
Virginia of 21st Sept. 1674 against Giles Bland and Order of the
Governor and General Court of 21st Nov. 1674 for fining Bland
500l. referred to in Ludwell's answer are both abstracted in the
previous volume of this Calendar under their respective dates, see
Nos. 1353, 1390. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII, No. 4; also Col.
Entry Bk., No. LXXX., pp. 59–64.] |
June 15.
Whitehall. |
950. Journal of the Lords of Trade and Plantations. Sarah
Bland's petition and Ludwell's answer, with the Order of the
Governor and Council of Virginia imposing a fine of 500l. on Giles
Bland, read. It was urged by Mrs. Bland's counsel that the Council
[of Virginia] could not impose fines for an affront done to another
Court, but that his trial ought to have been by a jury; but their
Lordships conceived that a Council table was invested with many
authorities that had in all times been exercised and allowed of; and
that it will be hard, in so remote a place as Virginia, to support the
Government if there were not an extraordinary power in the Board
for emergent occasions. And considering Mrs. Bland's petition
much reflected on the honour of the Council, their Lordships thought
it necessary to have a copy sent over for an answer. My Lord
Privy Seal at first dissented, saying it appeared to him Ludwell
was qualified to make sufficient answer for the Council of Virginia,
but if not, his Lordship would concur in sending over the petition.
Ludwell being called in declared he had no authority from the
Governor or Council in writing to manage this cause. Whereupon,
ordered that report be drawn to his Majesty that copy of Mrs.
Bland's petition be sent to the Governor and Council of Virginia
for their defence in writing, or else to empower somebody here to
answer for them and to be allowed six months time, no advantage
to be taken in the interim as to the forfeiture of the fine imposed.
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. CIV., pp. 141, 142.] |
June 15.
Council Chamber. |
951. Report of the Lords of Trade and Plantations to the King.
On petition of Sarah Bland in behalf of her son Giles, that the
matter has been argued before them by counsel learned on both
sides, but forasmuch as said petition reflects upon the honour of the
Council of Virginia and the legality of their proceedings, and that
it is fit the Governor and Council should have opportunity to make
their just defence, their Lordships propose that copy of said petition
be sent to Virginia with allowance of six months for their answer.
Mem.—On 27th July following, this report was presented, but their
Lordships being informed that Mrs. Bland had prepared a petition
to his Majesty, desiring leave to retract those unadvised and offensive
expressions contained in her former petition, they think fit to expect
his Majesty's orders thereon before said report be presented in Council.
[Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 5, and Col. Entry Bks., Vol. LXXX.,
p. 67, and Vol. CIV., p. 184.] |
June 15.
Boston. |
952. Governor Leverett to [Secretary Sir Joseph Williamson].
Received his letter from Whitehall, of 20th March [see ante, No. 846],
on 10th June, and understands thereby his favourable acceptance of
what he wrote on 18th Dec. [see ante, No. 745], with a manifestation
of the King's gracious and compassionate resentment of the condition of these and others of his American plantations as being
under the effects of a united conspiracy of the heathens. Thanks
him for expressing his readiness to serve them, and gives an account
of what has passed since December. Their forces joined with those
of Plymouth and Connecticut in the Narragansett country under
the conduct of Josiah Winslow, Governor of Plymouth, the enemy
having done much spoil on the persons and estates of the people
there, and in a very cold and tempestuous season at the end of
December after a hard march fell upon the enemy in their advantageous quarter, environed with a swamp and within it some
fortification, of which their men by the good hand of God became
masters after some hours spent in a hot dispute, with the loss of
five captains and about 75 men, and many wounded, the enemy
having lost divers hundreds with all their habitations; the severity
of the weather necessitating a march to their own quarters, where
their provisions were, having only one house of Mr. Richard Smith's
to retire to, scarce sufficient for the receiving their wounded men,
the rest sheltered only by little huts under a stone wall; the men a
little recruited, there were issuings forth towards the enemy, whereby
much of their corn was seized, many of them taken and killed; the
forces being recruited, six weeks after marched after the enemy,
drove them from the sea-side up the country, whereby they were
reduced to great difficulties and lost several of their people. The
forces having spent several days in the wilderness and spent their
provisions marched home again. Philip, with the upland Indians,
a considerable number, having marched from the English towns on
Connecticut River towards the Dutch at Albany to obtain a quiet
quarter for the winter season, the Eastern Indians having likewise
drawn off up into the wilderness, little action passed there except
by some skulkers. The enemy driven from the sea-side, recruiting
and joining with some of the inland Indians fell on several out and
scattered plantations, where they did much spoil by firing houses,
destroying persons and cattle, and taking captives, especially at
Lancaster, the forces of the Colonies marched forth and gave some
check to the enemies, by taking prisoners and killing many, some
of their principal sachems, amongst others Quananshit, the chief
sachem of the Narragansetts. Philip assailed the western towns on
Connecticut River but was repulsed, and those with him retire to
their fishing and planting higher up the river, while from the towns
200 issued forth, fell in upon the enemies' quarters and did considerable spoil, but relief coming in from other parts, were forced
to retreat, and in the retreat the captain and above 30 more were
lost. Several opportunities have since been sought to engage the
enemy, which they decline, yet several have been taken and slain,
this last week about 100; their last intelligence by some captain is
that the greatest number of the enemy are gone up towards the
head of Connecticut River, where they have planted much corn on
the interval (sic) lands and seated three forts very advantageously
in respect of the difficulty of coming at them; their forces with
Connecticut are ordered to join to endeavour the assailing of the
enemy, and they expect in a few days to hear of an action. The
eastern parts have been and are quiet, many come in, others coming
in, professing desire to be at peace, others say they never acted in
hostility but withdrew to avoid engaging in the war, others that
have been active and had taken prisoners delivered up their captives
freely, so that it is hoped they are real, but a strict eye will be
kept on them Several are come in to Connecticut and stragglers
are coming in from day to day, who say that the generality are
weary of the war, but some are desperate and resolve to hold it out
to the last. The hand of God has been heavy on the Colonies by
an epidemical distemper of colds and thereby putrid fevers, whereby
many have been brought low and others removed by death, so that
the Colonies are brought low, yet resolved to prosecute the war to
the utmost, and hope in His good time to give an account of the
Lord's delivery of them. Since December by the nearest computation they have had slain and taken captive about 340, the captives
being about 40, of them redeemed and returned above 20. They
have report of the enemy assailing Hadley on the Connecticut River
on the 12th instant, where it is reported they were repulsed with
considerable loss; their own forces lost four men, but they have not
an account of the particulars. The enemy's great body is in those
parts, to engage whom they have sent considerable forces and expect
to hear of action speedily, if the great rains prevent not. 3 pp.
[Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 6.] |
June 17.
Boston. |
953. Edward Randolph to Secretary Coventry. Having landed
at Boston, the metropolis of the American plantations, on the 10th
instant, waited on the Governor, showed him the King's pass, and,
according to the instructions given to the master of the ship in
which he sailed, to act in case of his miscarriage at sea, himself
having only a verbal order, acquainted the Governor with the
cause of his coming over and asked him to assemble the magistrates
as soon as might be; was told that a Council had been appointed
on other business that afternoon, which he attended and delivered
the King's letter that included Mason and Gorges' petitions; they
being read by the Secretary in his presence, the Governor told the
Council that the matters contained in the petitions were very
inconsiderable things, easily answered, and it did in no way concern
that government to take notice thereof; informed them that after
due advice they were to give a full answer to the King's letter with
all convenient speed; they asked by what order he made that
demand, desired him to produce it, for as yet it did not appear to
them that he was further empowered by the King's than to deliver
his letter and hear it read; replied that what he had there demanded
he would answer at Whitehall. Monday following they sent their
Secretary to his lodging to know what further instructions he had
to communicate to the Council; showed the Secretary a general
order given to the master of the ship, and permitted him at his
request to carry it to the Council; after two days' consideration it
was resolved that thanks be returned to the King for his gracious
letter and an answer forthwith sent by a master of a ship ready to
sail for London. Thursday following was sent for to the Court;
the Governor asked if he intended for London by that ship; if so,
he should have a duplicate of their letter to the King then or at
any other time when he did return, but not the original, for that
was to accompany the Governor's particular answer to a letter from
Sir Joseph Williamson by the same master of the ship Randolph
came with; asked if they had well considered on the King's letter
in so short a time and had concluded on their agents and their time
of going for England; he said the Council looked on Randolph as
only Mason's agent, and if he had nothing further from the King
to them he might withdraw. Knows not the contents of their letter,
but is credibly informed they defer the business till October next
when their General Council is to meet; these are their usual methods
of discountenancing all affairs that come to them from the King;
cannot expect better when they yet glory in their affronting Sir
Robert Carr and other of the King's commissioners, neither are they
to learn that old trade of inventing and spreading false reports which
are easily credited coming (as they say) from very honest men in
England, viz., "that upon his Majesty's intentions of suppressing all
noncomformists' meetings last March they were all in an uproar and
going to cut one another's throats and that his Majesty intends to
alter the Government and bring episcopacy into New England, a
thing more dreaded than the Indian war, by such cunning pretences
whole herds of the meaner inhabitants are frighted from their
obedience to his Majesty into the toils of their unlimited authority."
Friday, waited on the Governor at his house for the answer
of the King's letter, but he refused that or the duplicate till
Randolph was ready to sail; discoursing with him about several ships
arrived in the harbour (since his coming) from Europe contrary to
the Navigation Acts, he freely declared that the laws made by the
King and Parliamant oblige them in nothing but what consists with
the interest of New England, that the legislative power abides in
them freely to make laws not repugnant to the laws of England by
their charter, and that all matters in difference are to be concluded
by their final determination, denying any appeal to the King.
Since his coming some have declared that the King cannot retrench
their liberties, but may, if he please, enlarge them. The commissions
granted to their officers in these Indian wars are in their names and
authority, allowing to the King only magni nominis umbra; the
sea-coast towns, especially Boston and Piscataqua, are the residence
for foreigners and English factors that have foreign commissions for
trade; there is not any form of a Custom House, but a small acknowledgment collected on goods imported by the Governor and the late
Treasurer's sons who pay the surplusage of their salary, if any, to the
common stock. Since the 10th instant there have arrived from
Nantes a Bostoner, 100 tons, Clutterbuck, master, laden with 50
butts brandy and French commodities, a pink of Boston from France,
of 70 tons, with 12 tun of brandy, wine, &c., a Scotsman, 130 tons,
from the Canaries, with 80 pipes of Canary, a Bostoner, 80 tons, from
the Canaries with 50 pipes of Canary, this day a ketch of Southampton from Canary, contents and burthen does not know. About a
month ago a Bostoner, 150 tons, from the Canary with 70 pipes of
wine, and about the same time another Bostoner, 160 tons, from the
Straits with Malaga wines, oils, &c; does not know what has come
into the Piscataqua River and other ports there. Government consists
of a Governor, 11 Magistrates and a Secretary, all yearly chosen, most
of them inconsiderable mechanies packed by the prevailing party of
factious ministry who have a fellow-feeling both in the command
and profit; none capable of election but church members, confiding
men, such as have signally expressed their affection to the Government; these lay what impositions they please; a tax of 20,000l. is
out of hand to be collected for payment of the army greatly discontented and in great arrears and for defraying the public charges of
the war; no accounts audited or debts paid notwithstanding several
great sums of money have been gathered with a duty of 4d. per
quarter on all malt imported from England for two years past. The
clergy generally inclined to sedition, being proud, ignorant, and
imperious; Owen and others, ejusdem farinae, are in great veneration, yet there are some civil gentlemen among them that on all
occasions express their duty to the King, abominating the hypocrisy
of their pharisaical sanhedrim. Standing militia of the country
consistis of 10,000 foot and 1,000 horse; they can on occasion raise
20,000 more; magazines of arms and ammunition indifferently
stored; the Indian wars have been expenseful to them; is told they
want 1,000 good arms. Among the Commanders Major Thomas
Savage, a gentleman of very good family in England and loyal
principles is chief in the soldiers' affections, being the only field
officer that faced the Indians; Goffe, the old rebel, is still in the
country, narrowly escaped the Major in the southern parts, where
he and others are harboured by their antimonarchical proselytes;
one Dennison is Major-General and Chief Commander, a prudent
man that sat at home in Council, being indisposed to fight,
dividing the spoil with the magistrates, his brethren of, the
captive Indians. Major Winslow, General of the southern
forces, is a stout commander, well-beloved, and on good occasion
will freely act for the King's service; many in the very magistracy,
clergy, army, merchants, and commoners, that highly affect the
King's interest, but the daily abuses and discouragements offered
to such in whom appears the least suspicion of loyalty make them
conceal themselves till the King should fully resolve upon reducing
the plantation to their due obedience; this summer would have
effected it with very small trouble and charge, for the least stop
on their trade, together with the present disturbance from the
Indians, would turn them all on their magistrates and force them
to an humble and ready submission. Is confidently assured by
those that well understand the affairs of the country that 3
frigates of 40 guns, with 3 ketches well manned, lying a league
or two below Boston, with express orders to seize all shipping and
perform other acts of hostility against these revolters would bring
them to the King's terms, and do more in one week than all the
orders of King and Council in seven years; there are several
empirics in England that bolster up the deformed anarchy with
lying delusions, sometimes informing that the King is persuaded
to sign letters and orders, and does not really intend what he
writes. Their trade has been somewhat obstructed by the Indian
war; there are discourses of a peace, that several hundreds have
surrendered themselves upon Articles in Maine and New Hampshire. The war in King Philip's country is smartly prosecuted by
General Winslow with good success, and they question not but to
give them a total overthrow next winter, if not before, having
reduced them to great extremities and killed most of their chief
leaders. Notwithstanding the disturbances the fishermen have
made very good voyages, having killed above 12,000 kintals of
cod fish at the Islands of Thold (?), besides other places; the fish
is exported to Spain, France, and other parts, and brings in 50,000l.
yearly to the markets, the masts and timber for shipping, sent to
Barbados and other of the Carib Islands, make profitable returns
in barter, besides above 1,000 tons of logwood yearly fetched from
the Bay of Campeachy. The maritime towns are well stored with
mariners, fishermen, and carpenters; they build yearly several ships
of good burthen, beside ketches and barques, and for these seven
last years, communibus annis, they have launched 20 ships, some
of 100 tons, and this year 30 were ordered to be set on the stocks by
the merchants in England, who make their returns from hence in
new shipping, but the wars have prevented that number, yet
there are at Boston, Charlestown, Salisbury, and other places, above
12 building, some, he is informed, upwards of 160 tons. 3 pp.
[Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 7.] |
June 20.
Nevis. |
954. Governor Stapleton to Lords of Trade and Plantations.
Has received their commands of 14th April last. The inquiries
being numerous, require time. Returns thanks for their Lordships'
favourable report of himself and two companies in St. Christopher's,
but are as yet destitute of the effects of their care, and of the
benefit of his Majesty's order for arrears and recruits. Acknowledges their Lordships' particular letter relating to a due observation
of the Acts of Trade; encloses copy of the King's orders, and the
Commissioners of Customs' directions about same. The Secretary
keeps all bonds; by acts and custom of these islands there is a
condition that the masters shall carry no person off without a
ticket from the Governor; persons indebted, felons, servants, and
negroes having often made their escape to the ruin of many. Has
sent every year to the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs
lists of the ships, masters, tonnage, and ports they belong to. Has
often to go to the islands in small boats to his great cost and
danger of life as lately to Antigua and Montserrat to settle "their
distracted thoughts of deserting them (sic) islands through apprehension of Indians inroads by murders, rapes, &c." Asks for
explanation of some points in the Acts of Trade. Has already sent
map of St. Christopher's, but will endeavour to get another, and
will get Antigua drawn, it is of greater difficulty than all the rest,
being of larger extent and full of harbours, bays, and creeks. Has
in most of his letters represented the importance of destroying the
barbarous heathens, the Caribbee Indians, who in the war joined
the French in the destruction of his Majesty's subjects, and have
since murdered many in Antigua, and had done the same in Montserrat had he not, when particular Governor, secured two perriagoes
of them fitted for mischief and landed. Truly the poor planters
"in them two islands" are more destroyed by watching and warding
for these heathens than by any other casualties, many catching
malignant distempers on their guards. Has sent in a more authentic manner of supplication upon this matter under the respective
Councils and Representatives hands, which he hopes in due time
will be taken into serious consideration. Encloses, |
|
954. i. Commissioners of Customs to the Governor of Nevis,
St. Christopher's, Antigua, and Montserrat. Sends his
Majesty's letter to him concerning the Acts of Trade and
Proclamation prohibiting the importing into any place
under his government European commodities which shall
not be laden in England, Wales, or Berwick-upon-Tweed,
for publication, and give him directions concerning same.
Custom House, London, 1675, December 10. |
|
954. ii. The King to Governor Stapleton. The letter above
referred to. Whitehall, 1675, December 1. Together,
6 pp. Endorsed, "Rec. 19 Aug. 1676." [Col. Papers,
Vol. XXXVII., Nos. 8, 8 I., II.; also Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. XLVI., pp. 128–132.] |
June 20.
Nevis. |
955. Governor Stapleton to Sir Robert Southwell. The hurricane
time hinders the correspondence of the islands, so he cannot answer
their Lordships' inquiries so soon as expected. Is afraid Lieutenant
Greatbach's death may delay the soldiers' arrears if Captain Gorges,
Captain Freeman, or his brother should be absent. Highly resents
his Honor's kindness on this subject. If my Lord Treasurer knew
the condition of the poor soldiers, and what dishonor it is to the
nation to have two companies of soldiers barefooted and in a
starving condition in sight of French and Dutch, does not question
that his Lordship would with expedition pay their arrears. Endorsed, "Rec. 19 Aug. 1676." 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII.,
No. 9.] |
June 20.
Nevis. |
956. Governor Stapleton to Lords of Trade and Plantations.
Wishes his Majesty's or their instructions as to whether the French
who possess lands in the English part of St. Christopher's are
obliged by the Articles of Breda to take the oath of fealty to his
Majesty. On sight of any Dutch fleet they go in arms under the
French Governor's commands, and do not say by your leave to his
Deputy Governor. Confesses it is not "much material," for trust
is equal to be put in them. Has but 2 cwt. of powder and guns
ill mounted. Sends to Tortola for timber, as it is wanting in all
the islands, except Antigua. Endorsed, "Rec. 19 Aug. 1676."
1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 10, and Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. XLVI., pp. 133, 134.] |
June 22.
Whitehall. |
957. Journal of the Lords of Trade and Plantations. Read
letter from Lord Vaughan, dated 4th last April, concerning a ship
with negroes, which had been arrested as interlopers, in the Court
of Admiralty, and taken from that jurisdiction to the Common
Law. Ordered that such extract be sent to Dr. Lloyd, Surrogate
of the Court of Admiralty, to report the usage and law in England
in like cases, and the Royal Company to have notice to attend
some person to attend Dr. Lloyd to give the necessary information
for the better understanding this business. [Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. CIV., p. 148.] |
June 23.
Whitehall. |
958. Sir Philip Lloyd to Dr. Richard Lloyd, Surrogate of the
Admiralty. Is commanded by the Lords of Trade and Plantation
to send enclosed copy of part of a letter from Governor Lord
Vaughan (see ante, No. 916). They think it strange that this
cause of the ship with negroes should be so dismissed from the
Admiralty there, and desire to be informed of the usage here in
cases of this nature, therefore their Lordships request his report.
The Deputy Governor of the Royal Company has notice, and presumes he will attend Dr. Lloyd to inform him of the circumstances.
[Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XXIX., p. 55.] |
June 24.
Port Royal. |
959. Peter Beckford to Secretary Sir Joseph Williamson.
Arrival of several ships from London and other parts. Our
advices from New England tell us that the Indians still prevail
much upon the English there, but not so many men, and are in
want of provisions; King Philip hath not more than 50 men, but
does great mischief. Not more than 2,000 of the Massachusetts in
arms, yet the English have garrisoned all their towns, and have
soldiers in all their out garrisons. Advice from New York that
the New England men have great hopes, with the help of the
Mohawks, to do some good upon their enemies. Advice from
Curacao of several Dutch men-of-war come into our parts, that
they have taken several French privateers, and have made great
advantage with their trade with the Spaniards. A Dutch fleet
seen on the north side of Jamaica. One Pignier, an Englishman
with a French commission near our Island, with considerable
"purchase" taken from the Spaniards, but understanding they
were all to be hanged if our Governor could lay hold of them,
made their way for Tortugas, where they were assured of being
better treated. The people of this Island much dissatisfied with
the Royal Company, for they are not furnished with negroes as
other plantations, so it has become a good trade to buy negroes
of the Royal Company's factors in Barbadoes and ship them for
Jamaica, buying them at 17l. per head and selling them at 24l.
Advice that the Phœnix frigate, Captain Wright, has arrived at
Barbadoes bound for Jamaica. Lord Vaughan has been kind
to him to a degree. Endorsed, "per the Fortune, Thos.
Wilkins." 1 p., with seal. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 11.] |
June 26.
Jamaica. |
960. Governor Lord Vaughan to Lords of Trade and Plantations. Arrival of the Phœnix four days since with letters.
Sent by the Foresight a new and very exact map of the Island.
All their inquiries answered in his letter of 28th January last
(see ante, Nos. 799, 800). Has taken care for the erecting and
establishing the Naval Office, so that the Acts of Trade and Navigation be strictly observed, and sent to Commissioners of Customs
list of all vessels that have entered into bond here since his arrival,
and shall every six months transmit like accounts. Intends, if
possible, to send the rolls of the Militia in his next. "Rec.
20 Aug. 1676." 2 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 12, and
Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XXIX., pp. 90–92.] |
June 27.
Jamaica. |
961. Governor Lord Vaughan to Sir Robert Southwell. Has
received his of 15th April by the Phœnix, and two from their
Lordships. Hopes they are fully satisfied with what he has from
time to time written to them. The most material of the new
inquiries are answered in the state of the Government, and the
letter sent with it. Thanks for his assurances of friendship.
"Rec. 10 Sept. 1676." 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII.,
No. 13 and Col. Entry Bk., Vol. XXIX., p. 92.] |
| June ? |
962. "The Virginians' plea for opposing the Indians without the
Governor's order humbly offered as the test of their utmost intentions
to clear and vindicate them from all misapprehensions of disloyalty
and disobedience." How Virginia has been overrun and almost
depopulated by the Indians, the daily discovery of their designs,
and the low condition of New England though much abler to oppose
them, so we counted ourselves obliged to offer our services against
them in the first place, having still so much English blood in us as
to account it far more honourable to adventure our lives in opposing
them to the last drop of our blood for the security of the Colony
and all therein dear to us than to be sneakingly murdered by them
in our beds, and to this end we made earnest addresses to the
Governor to suppress these troublesome Indians, but he did not grant
their request or give hopes of any considerable relief before the
next meeting of the Grand Assembly. Between that submission
which the Governors' command required of us on the one hand, and
the self-preservation and opposition which against such a notorious,
cruel, and declared enemy the law of nature and nations in our
own and the country's defence allow and call for on the other hand.
To prefer such a necessity before order where life and all was
concerned, and where our very being lay at the stake, no other
present help appearing for our relief, what flesh could endure this?
To lie still till we were destroyed by these heathens or past
recovery on pain of being accounted rebels and traitors if we
opposed them sooner. "Oh, Heavens! what a sad delemma!
what an intolerable remediless condition are we fallen into!"
If not to lay down our arms and disperse at the Governor's
command, shall be censured a mutiny or rebellion and disobedience, when on the other side to lay down our arms and
not keep in a body till some further course were taken for our
better defence had been against sense and reason to have exposed
the lives and fortunes of ourselves and families to the merciless
power of a most bloody and barbarous enemy, not to say how much
worse condition this Colony might have been in should we wholly
have forborne to stand in the gap at such a time as this. Declare
that their taking up arms was purely intended to preserve our very
being, and not to injure any person or to free ourselves by the
sword from any pressures in government, much less to alter it as
some would charge us most unjustly with. Submit themselves and
all grievances to the King, the Governor, and Grand Assembly for
redress as they see cause, and desire most gladly and zealously to
approve their constant loyalty to the King and duty to their
Governor, with their utter abhorrence of all mutiny and rebellion,
or opposition to Governor, so humbly prostrate themselves at his
Majesty's feet, and this their hard case and sad condition for his
most compassionate consideration and relief. 2½ pp. closely written.
[Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 14.] |
| June ? |
963. Petition of Thomas Bacon to the King. That his only son
Nathaniel Bacon in Virginia has been unhappily prevailed upon by
the importunity of his distressed neighbours to lead them forth
without the Governor's Commission, against their cruel and
perfidious enemies the Indians, who had murdered divers of his
family as well as others. Prays his Majesty's forgiveness for his son,
and that he will admit his serious repentance and the manifestation
of his innocent intentions and actings in every particular. Encloses, |
|
963. i. Address of the Governor, Council, and Burgesses of
Virginia to the King. In relation to the proceedings of
Nathaniel Bacon who has fully manifested his intentions
by effectual service and execution done upon the enemy,
the forward proceedings of the people, though somewhat
irregular in the method of their proceedings yet not in the
matter which we since have found manifestly sincere and
loyal, he was thereupon restored to the Governor's favour.
Considering Bacon's activity, the forwardness of the
people offering unanimously to be led by him against the
implacable enemy, and being satisfied of his loyalty to the
King, and good affection to this Government, the Council
and Burgesses requested the Governor to issue a commission
to Bacon to be General and Commander-in-Chief of the
forces to be employed in this Indian war, which was done
accordingly, and they are in great hopes shortly to give
his Majesty an account of good execution done upon the
Indians. Together, 4 pp. [Col. Papers Vol. XXXVII.,
Nos. 15, 15i.] |
June 28.
Virginia. |
964. Phillip Ludwell to [Secretary Sir Joseph Williamson].
Account of the distressed condition of this poor country both from
the Indians and the rebellious mutiny raised by Nathaniel Bacon,
which has come "to that prodigious height that indeed I think no
story either ancient or modern can out-do, blood only excepted."
Has not yet been two days out of durance, where the Governor,
Council, and Burgesses, with divers others were strictly kept by
Bacon and about 500 of the scum of the country three days until
he had obtained his most unreasonable and illegal demands. Relates
the proceedings of the Assembly in March last to take the best
means to destroy their Indian enemies by erecting forts at the head
of each river until an army could be raised, but while this was in
action, Bacon, "a man of little above one year's experience in the
country," infused into the people the vast charge this would bring
on them, and gathered about him a rabble of the basest sort, and
with them began to stand at defiance against the Government.
Being "pleasant and sympathetic with the humours," in an instant
he infected almost every corner of the country. The Governor
perceiving the disease to grow dangerous and by its spreading the
cure difficult used all possible means to reclaim Bacon from his
mutinous ways, but he still proceeded contrary to positive order and
command. His first exploit was to seize two Indians who had always
lived in friendship with the English, these he put to death with much
horror and cruelty without examining their crime, and drove our
neighbour friendly Indians away, who are as necessary to us as dogs
to hunt wolves. Hardly 100 friendly Indians on all our borders, and
at least 1,500 enemies who continually prey upon our frontier plantations. Bacon's march with about 300 to the Occaneeches who live on
an island 150 miles from the falls of James River, the march of the
Occaneeches and assault of a fort of the Susquehannahs which they
destroyed, and brought back six Mannakin Indians and seven
Indians prisoners and the plunder to Bacon who tortured the prisoners
to death. Dispute between Persicles, King of the Occaneeches,
and Bacon as to division of the plunder, which ended in a
fight in which Persicles and 40 or 50 of his Indians were killed,
and 16 or 17 of Bacon's men. Bacon then made a hasty retreat,
and on his return the Governor again ordered him to lay down his
arms, and then was forced to publicly declare him a rebel; but
Bacon with 40 armed men came to the Court House and commanded the Sheriff to forbear publishing the Governor's declaration, threatening him terribly if he proceeded, and being the day of
election of Burgesses, Bacon was by his ruling party chosen a
burgess. On 5th June the Assembly were to meet at James City,
and the next day Bacon came down the river in a sloop with about
50 armed men and in the night landed at Sandy Bay, half-a-mile
off, where he held a private conference with one Lawrence and one
Drummond about three hours and then went to their boats. But
they were discovered; an alarm was given and armed boats sent in
pursuit, and about three in the afternoon Bacon was taken and
brought to town with his men, who were kept guarded, but Bacon
released on his parole. After which in open Court he made a full
and free submission to the Government, and engaged his honour
and estate never to do the like, but to use his utmost endeavours
to allay the commotions. He was again sworn of the Council and
promised a Commission to raise volunteers against the Indians, but
instead of performing his obligations he raised new and heightened
the old commotions, got at several places about 500 men, "whose
fortunes and inclinations were equally desperate," and with these
marched towards the town, which on 23rd June he entered, there
being no force to resist him, and drew up his men before the State
House, where the Governor, Council, and Burgesses were sitting.
After sending out his guards to secure all parts, the Governor sent
two of the Council to know what they came for, Bacon replied for
a Commission; account of what took place, his refusing the Governor's Commission to be "Commander-in-Chief of all the volunteer
soldiers to go against the Indians" and his demand to be "General
of all the forces in Virginia against the Indians," the Governor's
reply that he would rather have both his hands cut off than grant
such a Commission, and challenge to Bacon to decide the controversy
with the sword; Bacon's refusal and threats to the Burgesses in the
State House where 100 guns ready cocked were presented at them,
saying that he would pull down the house and have their blood,
with such dreadful new coined oaths "as if he thought God was
delighted with his ingenuity in that kind." The House demanded
a little respite, and supplicated the Governor to grant the commission in Bacon's form, which was done, and other propositions
and demands, very hard ones, were granted, having upon us the
expectation of having all our throats cut and the fear of the
Indians. The laws of Assembly were sent out to the people to be
read, but they rose up like a swarm of bees and swore they would
hear no laws nor have any but what they pleased. On Sunday
25th June news came that the Indians had murdered eight of our
people, in two places. The Governor sent to call the House
together, and desired Sir Henry Chicheley to see Bacon and demand
what he intended, that either he should march away to secure the
people from the Indians or suffer us to go to our respective
countries that a force might be immediately raised to suppress
these Indians. The Assembly was then dissolved, but Bacon
refused to let the Governor go home to see his family until the
next morning, when Bacon marched out of town, "by which all
were released from their durance." They have marched to where
the last mischief was done, but doubts not they will soon hear of
him again. Entreats him to be as he doubts not these agents will
be a mediator to the King for this poor languishing country. 6 pp.
Closely written. Endorsed by Williamson, "Rec. 3 Sept." [Col.
Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 16.] |
June 28.
James City,
Virginia. |
965. William Sherwood to [Secretary Williamson]. Refers to
his letter of the 1st instant (see ante, No. 939), and thinks it his
duty to give a more ample account of the sad condition of this
poor and languishing country, through the Indians on the one hand,
and far more by the rebellions and outrages of the common people.
Ordered by the Assembly that 500 men should immediately be
raised for security of the Frontier Plantations, and to join with
others when necessary. But Bacon dissuaded the people from submitting to the laws, giving out he would ease them of their levies.
The Assembly "of 14 years continuance" dissolved, and in the new
elections on 5th instant Bacon was elected Burgess for Henrico
county. An armed force sent to compel his submission, but upon
his promise not to head any faction he was set at liberty and promised a Commission. Relation of his marching to James City with
at least 400 foot, "the scum of the country," and 120 horse, and
intimidating the Governor, Council, and Assembly to grant him an
immediate Commission as General of all volunteers against the
Indians, and to consent to other matters which the Governor, after
seeing him and offering to "decide this controversy by their
swords," gave way to "for the prevention of the effusion of
Christian blood." At the request of the Burgesses, and on the 24th
instant, this "forced Commission" was delivered to Bacon, and
Captain Gardner was secured by his soldiers. Bacon's entry into
the House of Burgesses with his guard and his demands requiring
an Act of Indemnity, and the Governor's letter to the King justifying his proceedings, which was done. "Now tag, rag, and
bobtail carry a high hand, a guard is set upon the Governor, and
the rabble are appointing new councillors." News of fresh murders
by the Indians at the head of Chickahomony and New Kent, from
whence most of this rabble came, within forty miles of James City,
caused a sudden alarm, the Governor sent to Bacon to permit him
and the Burgesses to return to their homes for defence against the
Indians, which "caused a sooner riddance than otherwise would
have been made, and on Monday morning 26th June Bacon with
his men marched out of town," but when he intends out against
the Indians is not yet known. 4 pp. This is a very similar
account to Philip Ludwell's in the preceding letter. [Col. Papers,
Vol. XXXVII., No. 17.] |
June. 29.
Whitehall. |
966. Journal of Committee of Trade and Plantations.
Ordered that letter be written to Dr. Lloyd to hasten his
report about the ship with negroes at Jamaica which had been
dismissed the Admiralty there, and Dr. Lloyd to attend at their
Lordships' next meeting. Ordered that the African Company
return their answer in writing to the clause of the grievances
represented to his Majesty from Barbadoes about negroes
mentioned in a letter from Sir Jonathan Atkins of 3⅓
February last, of which they had long since an extract. Paper
read about passes for ships going to Newfoundland, and the
Commissioners of Customs to write to all ports in England from
whence ships go for Newfoundland for an account of those
gone thence, at what time, and their burthens; and further to
return their opinions how a regulation may be made for passes for
such ships in order to prevent all deceit in this matter. [Col. Entry
Bk., Vol. CIV., p. 152.] |
June 29.
Jamaica. |
967. Governor Lord Vaughan to Sir Robert Southwell. Sends
duplicate letter to the Lords Commissioners of Appeal concerning
Captain Gollop's prize. Longs to hear if his large packets and
letters and the map have arrived safely and are approved. Will
send one of this town and harbour, being well done, and worth
their Lordships' view. Advice of a Dutch squadron come into the
Indies under Jacob Binckes, that they had already taken Cayenne,
Marigalante, and St. Martin's, and expected recruits from Holland
to meet them at Tobago, when they will attack the French
Caribbees. Fight about three weeks since of a fleet of Dutch
privateers, under command of Captain Mesallman, assisted by two
States' ships, with the French, who drew their ships into the form
of a half moon and fought well, but the great cannon of the States'
ships tore them miserably, so that at last they were all sunk, burnt,
or taken, with the loss of near 500 men. There were 11 Dutch
ships and 14 French, including the Barriere of France, 40 guns,
and three others of 34, 26, and 18 guns. Hopes Sir John Griffith
solicits about their laws. "Rec. 30 Aug. 1676 by Capt. Stubbs of
the Hannah." [Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., No. 18, and Col.
Entry Bk., Vol. XXIX., pp. 92, 93.] |
1675 June
and
1676 June. |
968. The public account of the impost of 2s. per hogshead upon
tobacco exported from Virginia. he payments include the
Governor's salary paid by the King's instructions, 1,000l. a year,
besides 200l. paid by order of the Assembly in lieu of 10s. per
hogshead, the salaries of the Councillors, 200l. besides 50l. to those
who attend the Assembly, and to Sir Henry Chicheley by order of
the Assembly 100l. The "Collections" are, for the year 1675,
23,036 hogsheads of tobacco, amounting to 2,539l. 6s. 2½d., and for
the year 1676, 25, 135 hogsheads, amounting to 2,781l. 18s. 4d. Two
copies (of 1676) certified by Robert Beverley, Clerk of the Assembly.
[Col. Papers, Vol. XXXVII., Nos. 19, 20, and Col. Entry Bk.,
Vol. LXXX., pp. 165–171.] |
