|
March 17.
On board the Swiftsure, Barbadoes. |
213. Vice-Adm. Wm. Penn to the Navy Commissioners. They
may understand what a gallant passage the Lord gave us and both
seamen and soldiers in health and in a quiet and cheerful posture.
After his arrival on 29 Jan. seized all foreign ships and vessels
found here trading contrary to the law which with those since came
in; 15 in all are fitted for transportation of the forces raised in the
Island, being above 3,000 foot and 2 troops of Horse. Shall be
necessitated to victual all these vessels out of our fleet, for from
this island nor any of those to leeward can any provisions be had
or hoped for, only a small quantity of flesh which is part of what
the Navy Victuallers sent hither for sale, and which has been disposed of for the use of said levies. The great increase of the
number of mouths made by this accession and the necessity that
they must all depend and be sustained by that provision brought
with us from home, will easily persuade them that our stock will
suddenly be consumed and we driven to great straits and
disadvantages if speedy and large supplies do not come, especially
bread which cannot be sufficiently provided in New England
though all the bakehouses there were constantly employed for that
purpose. What provision they have to spare are usually brought
to this Island for sale, where the inhabitants give excessive rates
for all they bring so that we may be supplied at more easy prices
from home and with more speed. The case being fully before them,
prays them consider how much this great and honourable design is
concerned in the care that shall be taken touching supplies and how
easily it might become abortive through the want thereof. The
non-arrival of the ships left behind in the river, and wherein are
most of our arms and other necessaries very requisite, has occasioned
our stay here thus long, but having with much difficulty procured
1,500 fire arms of the Islanders and some other things held
absolutely necessary in carrying on the work, had fully determined
to depart hence, though those vessels do not arrive, on the 24th
inst, throwing ourselves upon the goodness and providence of God
for the rest and hoping you will accompany us with your prayers
and be motives to the people of God to become Petitioners to the
Lord for his presence to go with us. P.S.—Find the old canvas
brought very much decayed by the rains and dews in these parts,
and if supplies be not made the ships will receive 20 times more
damage through want than the charge thereof can amount to.
Encloses, |
|
213. i. Account of carpenters' and gunners' stores expended in
fitting prizes for transportation of men, also account of
what stores are needed in lieu thereof. Together, 3 pp.
[Col. Papers, Vol. 32. Nos. 17, 17 I.] |
March 19.
Dover frigate, Barbadoes. |
214. Lewis Hyres to Commissioners of the Navy. Sends duplicates by Capt. Collins of the Malaga, merchant of the men's tickets
discharged since his departure from England. All the ship's company in good health. Has given in two muster books to be sent
to them. ½ p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 18.] |
| May 9. |
215. Order of the Council of State for an allowance to Major
Robt. Sedgwick during the time he was employed in the public
service at New England and thereabouts against the French at the
rate of 15s. a day, and directing warrants to be issued for payment
of same. [Dom. Interreg., I. 76, p. 64.] |
June 7.
Barbadoes. |
216. Commissioners for prize goods to the Admiralty Commissioners. Having been impowered by His Highness' Commissioners
for managing the affairs of America to transact the business of the
Prize Office in this Island, have seized some few Dutch ships and
Hamburgers. Upon first entering into the employment, found
many considerable debts due to his Highness for a prize goods sold
in the time of Sir George Ayseue almost four years since, for recovering whereof and such other contracts as they should make the
Commissioners here empowered us to enquire after those debts and
upon good evidence to condemn, and upon condemnation to grant
executions for the same, which course on confidence of their power
and ours derived from them we practised until it was declared
against by the General Assembly as being against the law of
England, since which we have foreborne and desire your direction
therein, and as speedily as possible as the delay is already of great
prejudice to His Highness's affairs, and will be much more if we
be compelled to sue in the Courts for every debt formerly due or
hereafter to be contracted by us. Desire to be advised what the
practice is in the Prize Office in England and what acts are in
force to warrant their practice, and in case the Prize Office can only
sue for their debts due on contracts made by them in the Admiralty
Court, as it seems by one Act we have seen, they conceive there
is no Court of Admiralty in this Island, which if his Highness
will erect and confer upon honestable men may supply this defect,
and in other matters much advance his Highness's service. Signed
by Thos. Modyford, John Roberts, and Rich. Saunders. [Col. Papers,
Vol. 32, No. 19.] |
June 22.
Barbadoes. |
217. Bond of Capt. Giles Pasfield, Mate, and Capt. Geo.
Pasfield, Commander of the ship, Barbadoes merchant, in 1,000l.,
that said Giles Pasfield shall, when required, appear before the
Commissioners of the Admiralty in England, to answer what shall
be objected against him by the Commissioners of the Prize Office of
Barbadoes. Witnesses, Thos. Modyford, John Roberts, Peter Lear,
and Rich. Saunders. 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 20.] |
July 24.
The Torrington, Jamaica. |
218. Vice-Admiral William Goodson to the Commissioners of
the Admiralty and Navy. Hopes Genl. Penn will arrive before
this, who will give account of having left 12 ships under Goodson's
conduct; six of which were at sea, two left to ply off St. Domingo,
one of which, the Selby, took a small vessel, and having taken
out what they thought good, made a hole in her and turned her
adrift, for which and other misdemeanours (the Captain) is cashiered
at a Court of War (proceedings inclosed) and sent home in the
Augustine. The Selby and Grantham came in on 28th June
and are both careened. Capt. Vesci is dead and Capt. Blyth
appointed in his room; in the Selby, Capt. Henry Powell, and
in the Hound, Capt. Symon Evans, formerly Lieutenant of
the Gloucester. Two small pincks taken at Barbadoes on the
5th July came in the Dover from Caymanos, and the Great
Charity from England, by which received their Honors' packets to
Genl. Penn and understood of some ships of war coming with
provisions which will be welcome if good. Could have wished they
had sent some flesh, poor-jack or stockfish, for they have none even
to refresh sick men. The Falmouth came in on the 8th and the
Arms of Holland from Caymanos, and on the 11th the Hound
from the same place; they failed to meet with the French, but
have saved a little turtle. Sends their "Diurnals." The 13th September the Portland "spent" her foremast, yards, sails, and all in
a great sea, and in making a new one. find that the sap of the new
masts, which have not lain two months in the water, is eaten by
the worm like a honeycomb. By direction of Genl. Venables
and Esquire Butler, Commissioners, has sent home the Marston
Moor and Augustine, a victualler, and hopes in three days to sail
with eight ships to lie before Carthagena and Portobello. The
Falmouth and a Brigantine ordered to the north of the Island, to
prevent correspondence between Cuba and the Spaniards of this
Island who are mostly fled to that side, and to meet a party of our
soldiers. Has received 3,000l. for what he has disbursed to the
ships for victuals; sends herewith an account, also accounts of the
victuals in the fleet at present, how many men dead since 25th June,
what stores left by the ships that went home and what expended.
Great want of boatswains', carpenters', and stewards' stores, and of
provisions for sick men. Advises that no drink be sent but brandy
in very substantial casks, and a little vinegar, for the eider wholly
decays, and the beer grows flat or sour, all provisions must be very
good and well saved or they perish in this country suddenly; also
copy of same letter. 2 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, Nos. 21, 22.] |
Aug. 14.
Barbadoes. |
219. Tho. Modyford, John Yeamans, Ri. Saunders, and John
Roberts, Commissioners of the Prize Office of Barbadoes, to the
Commissioners for the Admiralty of England. On 2nd May last
Ralph Woory, and Giles Pasfield informed they had seized the
King David of Hamburgh for coming to the Island contrary to the
Acts, and Pasfield undertook to preserve ship and goods for his
Highness; but Pasfield has confessed that he sent 2 hhds. of wine
and brandy on board his cousin's ship, the Barbadoes merchant,
and certain sails, &c., are wanting (as by the oath of said Woory
inclosed appears). Have reason to conceive that much more has
been embezzled by him, in regard the invoice of goods found on
her comes far short of what the Master and Merchants allege was
upon her at the time of seizure. And further, said Pasfield having
seized the Fortune of "Auquisen" [?Enkhuysen], suffered her to
siuk in the harbour, to his Highness' damage of at least 25,000 lbs.
of sugar. Annexed, |
|
219. i. Deposition of Erick Wrede, Commander, John Behn,
Class Sure (cook), Jacob Honemester, and Roger Shapley,
of the ship King David. That the ship belongs to Jerome
Sincker, Daniel Brandess, Ber Mulder, John Rorus, and
said Erick Wrede, all of Hamburgh; bound for Martinico,
St. Christopher's, &c., with beef, pork, clothing, brandy,
wine, &c, and was to return to Hamburgh, and that they
came to this Island only for water. 1655, May 12. |
|
219. ii. Deposition of Ralph Woory, Solicitor General. On the
27th April last, seeing a ship with Hamburgh colours in
Hawley's Bay, he went aboard and (in the hearing of
Capt. Mott, the Provost Marshal) seized the ship to the
Lord Protector's use, and ordered Capt. George Pasfield's
mate and men to keep her. Capt. Mott brought the
master of the ship to the Governor and demanded what
power Dept. had to seize the ship; but Col. Modyford
and Mr. Leer, Commissioners of the Prize Office, confirmed
what he had done, and drew an order to Pasfield's men to
keep the ship; whereupon Dept. went on board again,
and the master not being on board, broke open his chest
and took out such books and papers as he could find. |
|
219. iii. Depositions of Capt. Giles Pasfield and Caleb Elliot,
gunner of Capt. George Pasfield's frigate. On 27th April
last, seeing the ship King David "lying off and on as if
she expected some intelligence from the shore," Pasfield
went on board with four men and asked where they were
bound; they answered, for Curacao, and asked if they
might water and if there were any other Hamburghers
there; he answered he knew nothing against their
watering, and there was one Hamburgher there, &c. They
then anchored in Hawley's Bay, where the Provost
Marshal, Capt. Mott, came on board, and after him
Mr. Woorey who required Dept. to take charge of the
ship; but Mott "commanded them to begone or else he
would carry them ashore and lie them by the heels,"
whereupon they repaired on board their own ship. But
afterwards warrant being brought by Mr. Woory, Dept.,
with nine or ten men, went aboard and seized the
ship and goods, and keeps possession thereof to this day.
And further, the King David at her coming in saluted
the Fort with three guns. 1655, May 2. |
|
219. iv. Inventory of the tackle, furniture, ordnance, &c. of the
ship King David of Hamburgh, taken by Elias Pilgrim
and Roger Larrance by warrant from the Commissioners
of the Prize Office (at Barbadoes), and valued at 17,924 lbs.
of sugar, together with a receipt for same, and for three
months' provision for 15 men, from Capt. Nicholas Shapley,
dated 7th June 1655. |
|
219. v. Invoice, appraised by Edward Collinson, Tho. Cooper,
Ralph Woory, and Edw. Thornburgh, by order from the
Commissioners of the Prize Office [of Barbadoes], of goods
landed out of the ship King David, of Hamburgh,
amounting to 69,609 lbs. of sugar. 1655, May 16. |
|
219. vi. Charge of Ralph Woory, Solicitor, against Giles Pasfield.
That whereas said Woory made seizure of the ship King
David, of Hamburgh, in the name and for the use of the
Lord Protector, and put said Pasfield and company in
possession of said ship; said Pasfield purlioned wine,
brandy, sails, and other goods belonging to said ship.
And further that said Pasfield having order to deliver to
said Woory the goods seized in the Manatee prize, refused
to do it and let her sink. Also deposition of Roger
Shapley, steersman of the King David, that said Pasfield
carried away to his owner's ship the new mainsail and
fore topsail of the King David. 1655, June 6. Together
8 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, Nos. 23, 23 I-vi.] |
Aug. 29.
Boston, New England. |
220. Robt. Wadeson, Thos. Broughton, and Wm. Crispin to
[Commrs. of Admiralty?] Send particulars of their proceedings
as Commissioners for managing the affairs of America, for contracting for and buying provisions for the Army and Navy at
Jamaica to the value of 10,000l., and to draw Bills upon Rich.
Hutchinson, Navy Treasurer, for payment. Suppose they have
heard from Gen. Penn that they sent the Falcon Fly Boat, Adam
and Eve, and Golden Falcon, the last losing her captain on the
way from Jamaica to Boston to lade, but they were somewhat
delayed for needful reparations, also for mills to grind corn and
bakers to make bread, but hopes to give them quick dispatch.
Have desired Mr. Broughton to lend one of his ships for the transportation. Have also drawn bills of exchange to the amount of
2,009l. 4s., of which they have given notice to Mr. Hutchinson,
and will give all further accounts on their arrival in England.
1¼ pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 24.] |
Sept. 6.
Marmaduke, Barbadoes Road. |
221. Major-Gen. Robt. Sedgwick to the [Navy Commissioners.]
Sailed from Plymouth 11 July and arrived safely with the whole
squadron 27 Aug. "God was pleased to smile upon us in a very
comfortable passage." There is no news from the leeward save
what they heard by a dogger boat after the repulse at Hispaniola.
"What since they have done we know not." Is this day setting
sail in her to Jamaica to-day by order of Gen. Penn, and will touch
at St. Christopher's to inquire after friends. "God in mercy direct
us." Men's thoughts here are various concerning them. "I hope
God hath brought down our confident spirits to fill us for some
more noble work. When flesh begins to glory, it is mercy if God
will stain the glory of it." Many think Jamaica a more considerable island than Hispaniola, and may effect more than the other.
Has bought some provisions at reasonable rates, and there are some
effects in the Prize Office to pay for them. Finds both soldiers and
seamen active and willing and not discouraged, and therefore hopes
God has yet a blessing for them, and that this design is His and
that He will own it. Desires they will thank their honest brewer
for supplying such good beer, and that he will find mercy for former
offences for this his good service. 2 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32,
No. 25.] |
Sept. 6.
On board the State's Ship, Marmaduke, Carlisle Bay, Barbadoes. |
222. Capt. Wm. Godfrey to Robt. Blackborne, Secretary to Commissioners of the Admiralty. Had a comfortable passage in this
part of the expedition in the Western design. Arrived 26 Aug.,
and Major-Gen. Sedgwick having since taken in a supply of pro
visions for the army intends sailing to-day for St. Christopher's, and
if no news present there of the fleet then to proceed to Jamaica.
1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 26.] |
Sept. 19.
On board the Gift, St. Christopher's Road. |
223. Capt. H. Maddison to Col. Clarke, Admiralty Commissioner. Arrived in Carlisle Bay, Barbadoes, 26 Aug., and sailed to
St. Christopher's, 7 Sept., where he is staying to enable the Colonel
to procure men to complete his regiment. Major-Gen. Sedgwick
intends to sail to-day for St. Domingo and Jamaica according to
instructions sent to Barbadoes from Gen. Penn. 1 p. [Col. Papers.
Vol. 32, No. 27.] |
| Sept. 19. |
224. Petition of Margaret widow of Major-Gen. Edw. Gibbons
of New England, to the Lord Protector. Petitioner's husband, by
victualling the State's fleet in Virginia and by losses in reducing
that plantation, as also by piracy, together with many public
services rendered in New England, where he lived 30 years, hath
been so much impoverished that his whole estate, to the value of
4,000l., is in the hands of La Tour, the late French Governor, for
payment of which the fort of St. John, in the Bay of Fundy, was
mortgaged, together with the plantations adjoining, which being
taken by Major Sedgwick petitioner's husband, together with
herself and family, have been wholly ruined and his creditors
damaged. Was sent to England by her husband and has given
attendance for half a year, during which time he died in New
England. Beseeches his Highness to grant an order of reference to
the Navy Commissioners to give a certificate so that some relief
may be granted to her. "Oliver, P. We refer this petition to the
consideration of the Commissioners for the Navy, wishing them to
consider what course is fit to be taken for the petitioner's relief,
and to report unto us their opinion concerning the same. 1655,
Sept. 19." 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 28.] |
| Sept. 19. |
225. Order of the Council of State. That it be referred to the
Commissioners of the Admiralty to give order for the speedy providing of the particulars after mentioned for the use of the English
in Jamaica. These include spades, shovels, pickaxes, handbills,
hatchets, and hoes; also clothes for the officers and medicaments;
also that the two ships lately ordered be hastened away. Signed
by Henry Scobell, Clerk of the Council. 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32,
No. 29.] |
Sept. 22.
On board the Marmaduke, in the Old Road, St. Christopher's. |
226. Joshua Wilson to the Navy Commissioners. Had a comfortable passage to Barbadoes and arrived in Carlisle Bay 26 Aug.,
and remained until 7 Sept., our General in the meantime providing
an additional supply of victuals to carry to Gen. Penn's fleet, as it is
not known in what condition they are. 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32,
No. 30.] |
Sept. 26.
Whitehall. |
227. Order of the Council of State. That it be referred to the
Commissioners of the Admiralty to give order for a fit ship to
convoy beyond Scilly Island a vessel bound for New England,
wherein is Daniel Gookin employed in the State's service. ½ p.
[Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 31.] |
Sept. 27.
Whitehall. |
228. Order of the Council of State. That the Commissioners of
the Admiralty give speedy order for providing and shipping for
the service of this Commonwealth the provisions and other things
herein specified, which include 60 tons of beef and pork for
3 months for 2,000 men, bread, brandy, rice, spices, lampwick,
tallow candles, two pinnaces or skiffs 20 and 30 feet long, sails,
spars, axes, and hatchets, with one or two glaziers, smiths and
masons with materials, coopers, carpenters, calkers, and armourers.
1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 32.] |
Oct. 10.
Whitehall. |
229. Proclamation of Oliver, Lord Protector, giving encouragement
to such as shall transport themselves to Jamaica. Whereas the Island
of Jamaica is, by the providence of God, in the possession of this State,
and the enemy found upon it fled into the mountains with intention
to escape, save such as daily render themselves to our Commanderin-Chief; and we being satisfied of its fertility and commodiousness
for trade, have resolved to use our best endeavours to secure and
plant the same, and to this end make known, especially to the
people of the English Islands and Colonies, the encouragements
we have thought fit to give to those who shall remove themselves
and their habitations thither within the time herein expressed.
And first concerning security against the enemy, above 6,000
soldiers were landed there in May last, and in July a regiment of
800 men drawn out of our old regiments in England, with eight
ships of war added to twelve others left there by General Penn
under command of Capt. Wm. Goodson, and we shall take care to
send both land and sea forces to secure the island against any
attempt of the enemy. Those who remove thither will be under
the immediate protection of this State, and so eased both of the
danger and charge which other plantations are subject to. They
shall have twenty acres of land, besides lakes and rivers, for every
male twelve years old and upwards, and ten acres for every other
male or female, to be set forth to them after six weeks notice of
their remove. To have liberty for seven years to hunt and dispose
of horses and cattle upon the island not marked by or belonging
to other planters, subject to certain rules. To hold said land with
houses, woods, &c., to them and their heirs for ever in free and
common soccage for seven years, and then to pay one penny an
acre, but no other rent, tenure, or service whatsoever. Said lands,
on desire of the owners, to be confirmed by Letters Patent unto
them, their heirs and assigns. To hold and enjoy all mines except
of gold and silver, and all fishings within their bounds upon paying
one-fifth, part of pearls or precious stones, and one-tenth part of all
metals in mines. No custom, excise, or duty to be paid for three
years from 29 Sept. 1656, and not to be drawn into the wars
themselves or their servants, unless in case of invasion or rebellion
and for defence of the island. Power to build walls, bulwarks, and
castles upon their own land for security of their plantations, and
to arm themselves and servants against enemies or rebels under the
directions of the Commander-in-Chief. All born within said island
to be accounted free denizens of England, and to enjoy all the
privileges as any nativies of England. All transporting themselves
within two years from 29 Sept. 1656, and professing the Protestant
religion, to enjoy said privileges and advantages. And for the
more certain carrying on this business our Commander-in-Chief of
said island is authorized and required to take notice of the premises, and cause a due and effectual execution of same to the
purport and true meaning hereof. 2 large pages. [Dom., Interry., I. 76a, pp. 152–154.] |
| Oct. 10. |
230. Instructions to Richard Fortescue, Major-General of the
Forces in America. To apply himself to the making of forts and
fortifications in fit places to secure the island against any attempt
of the enemy, particularly to strongly, fortify the harbour of
St. Jago, where the fleet first arrived. To take care that the
soldiers who have lands for plantation be not severed too far
asunder, but to be in a capacity to unite their strength as there
shall be occasion. To inform himself of all harbours and landing
places upon the island, and take care that soldiers and others shall
have land next adjoining such harbours and landing places, and
be engaged in making defensive fortifications thereon, especially
within fifteen miles of St. Jago, which he shall endeavour to be
well peopled and fortified at the State's charge, if he cannot get it
done upon the account of particular planters. And until such
places can be peopled and planted to take care that works be made
to prevent the landing of the enemy. And although we do not
understand your condition so perfectly as to the number and
health of the soldiers or otherwise as to enjoin you by any positive
commands to attempt further upon the enemy, yet considering the
supplies both of men and provisions sent you beginning of July
last with Major Robt. Sedgwick, we give you powers and instructions to be made use of according to your strength and opportunity,
not doubting but you are sensible of the state of our present affairs
in those parts, and how much it imports us and this nation that
there be diligence and activity in those who have the managing of
them. Power and authority to land his men upon territories
claimed by the Spaniards, to take their forts, castles, and places of
strength, and to pursue, kill, and destroy all who oppose them;
Vice-Admiral Goodson to assist him with the sea forces, and that
they both advise and consult together for the better carrying on
the affairs committed to them, "The want whereof and of that
union of hearts and councils which ought to be amongst persons
so trusted hath been the occasion, amongst other things, of great
miscarriages in this work." Power to offer reasonable conditions
to any who will submit to our government, and to treat for the
surrender of any fort or place for our use, with advice of said
Commissioners. To give frequent account of his proceedings.
Whereas all particulars cannot be foreseen, nor positive instructions given for emergencies, therefore on all accidents to use his
best circumspection, and so dispose of the forces under his command
that the Commonwealth receive no detriment. 2 large pages.
[Dom., Interreg., I. 76a, pp. 154, 155.] |
| Oct. 10. |
231. Instructions to Capt. Wm. Goodson, Commander of the
squadron of ships in America. To use his best endeavours by all
opportunities to seize all ships belonging to the King of Spain or
his subjects in America, or of any other enemies or rebels to this
Commonwealth, with their goods and monies, and in case of
resistance to sink, burn, and destroy them. All seizures thus made
to be preserved without embezzlement and delivered to his Highness's Commissioners, who, with a trusty person appointed by
himself, is to set a due valuation upon them; and that he take a
receipt for same that the seamen be satisfied how much to expect
from the State for their shares. To seize all ships trading contrary
to the Act of Parliament of 3 Oct. 1650. To preserve the honour,
jurisdiction, territories, and people of this Commonwealth. To take
care that all instructions as to matter of discipline and well ordering
of the fleet be put in execution. Power, with consent of a Council
of War, to suspend officers under his command, and give commissions for places vacant by death or otherwise. To wear the
jack flag at the maintopmast head. To give frequent notice of his
proceedings to the Commissioners of the Admiralty and Generals
of the Fleet, and receive directions from them. To supply and
succour the Army to the best of his power upon all occasions. To join
with the land forces in any attempt made in pursuance of instructions
given to Maj-General Fortescue, who will also afford him assistance,
and that upon all occasions they consult together, as also with the
Commissioners and others concerned touching the carrying on of
our affairs both at land and sea in those parts, and to use his best
endeavours to maintain love and a good understanding. Authority
to land men upon any of the possessions of the King of Spain in
America, or other enemies or rebels to us and this Commonwealth;
to seize their places of strength and ships, and use all other acts of
hostility. To use his best endeavours to gain intelligence from
places in possession of the enemy, to communicate same to Maj.Gen. Fortescue and the Commissioners, and to consult together
how it may be improved to the best advantage. Power to arrest
and use any ships to whomsoever belonging he finds necessary for
said services, giving them reasonable satisfaction. To give frequent
intelligence of his proceedings so that he may receive further
directions if there shall be occasion. To use his best endeavours
to get provisions for the fleet from Jamaica and those parts, and
to supply himself from New England or other places and charge
bills for same upon the Treasurer of the Navy in England. 2 large
pages. [Dom, Interreg., I. 76a, pp. 155–157.] |
| Oct. 10. |
232. Instructions to Maj.-Gen. Richard Fortescue, ViceAdmiral Wm. Goodson, Major Robt. Sedgwick, Daniel Searle, and
(blank) Stoakes. Commissioners for governing our affairs in
America. Rich. Fortescue and William Goodson to assist each
other according to their instructions, and Dan. Searle, Robt.
Sedgwick, and (blank) Stoakes, to advise said Fortescue and
Goodson in the execution of their trusts according to their instructions. All prizes to be preserved for the public service, a perfect
account kept, and to be disposed of for carrying on the present
service. To secure by the best means the interest of this Commonwealth in Jamaica, and to make from time to time constitutions
and orders, and appoint officers and ministers for the good government of the people, and to cause justice to be administered "in our
name and style, and to use and preserve same in all commissions,
writings, instructions, and other proceedings." To endeavour the
promulgation of the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the
power of true religion and holiness, and the suppression of idolatry,
popery, superstition, and prophaneness, and set apart and apply
to that purpose from what shall come into their hands upon the
public account as they find necessary. And whereas we are
informed of the horrible prophaneness and wickedness of very
many of the soldiers and others belonging to the army "whereby
the Lord hath been justly provoked to leave us a reproach to our
enemy at Hispaniola," to use their utmost endeavours for the
punishment and suppression of vice and prophaneness, and upon
all occasions to bear witness effectually against the same. To
publish proclamations in our name, to invite the natives to submit
to our government, and on submission to encourage them to live
peaceably, and instruct them "in the knowledge of God and
Christ." Power to administer oaths. To hold constant corre
spondence with Barbadoes and other English plantations, and one
of themselves, or other fit person to remain at Barbadoes to attend
the service of our affairs. To appoint officers under them with
fitting salaries. Power to commit to prison any disobedient to
their orders, and to impose reasonable fines upon the refractory.
Directions for the taking due inventories of all prizes and prize
goods, and selling the same, the moneys so raised to be put to
account for the use of his Highness and this Commonwealth, with
power to expend the same for the better carrying on the affairs in
which they are employed, all accounts to be produced and entered
in the Court of Admiralty. And whereas we have resolved to use
all possible endeavours to people and plant Jamaica, and to that
purpose have dispatched Daniel Gookin to New England with
instructions to make propositions to those who may be inclined to
remove to Jamaica to cause agreements to be made with those
people willing to transplant themselves, and certified by said
Gookin, and all other encouragements to be given to them. And
whereas we have published the terms and conditions to be granted
and have also by patent granted to Martin Noel, merchant of
London, twenty thousand acres of land in Jamaica, with certain
privileges, to cause same to be executed and observed on our part,
and so see that their part be likewise performed. To admit any
other people of this Commonweath who are Protestants to plant
upon said island on the conditions of said Proclamations [see ante,
No. 229] or granted to said Martin Noel, which we shall ratify and
confirm. To cause said conditions to be proclaimed in the islands
and plantations in America, and use all means to invite people to
plant upon Jamaica. To inform themselves of all harbours and
landing places; directions as to soldiers who become planters [same
as to Maj.-Gen. Fortescue]. As to hunting and taking of horses
and other beasts, to give such directions from time to time that the
stock be not destroyed, so great numbers now being yearly killed
for their hides and grease. That stores and provisions be justly
distributed, and to provide the fleet with flesh and necessaries. To
send convenient shipping for those wishing to come and plant,
provided it can be done without prejudice to any design upon the
enemy. They will receive a particular of the stores and provisions
sent by the four ships in May last, and those sent in July under
command of Major Sedgwick, for which they are to account how
disposed of. To use their best circumspection on all occasions for
which they have no positive instructions for securing and enlarging
our interests in those parts. 4½ large pages. [Dom., Interreg.,
I. 76a, pp. 158–161.] |
| Oct. 20. |
233. Order of the Council of State. That the Commissioners of
the Admiralty and Navy take care that the fitting of the Marston
Moor be hastened and dispatched for Jamaica with the first fair
wind, if possible, and that Mr. Secretary Thurloe be desired forthwith to prepare and get in readiness the letters and instructions
for Jamaica, to be sent by said Marston Moor. [Dom., Interreg.,
I. 76, p. 339.] |
Nov. 2.
Whitehall. |
234. Order of the Council of State. That the Commissioners
of the Admiralty give order for payment of two bills, one drawn
by Capt. John Leverett for 500l., the other by Wm. Crispin,
Robt. Wadeson, and Thos. Broughton, Commissioners for supplying
Jamaica, for 190l., both being for provisions delivered at Boston,
New England, for supply of the fleet and army in Jamaica.
Signed by W. Jessop, Clerk of the Council. 1 p. [Col. Papers,
Vol. 32, No. 33.] |
Nov. 6.
Jamaica. |
235. "An account of what stores are in Jamaica for the use
and service of the Commonwealth's ships of England under the
command of Captain William Goodson, Admiral," in alphabetical
order. 4 pp. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 34.] |
Nov. 14.
Jamaica. |
236. Major Robert Sedgwicke to (the Commissioners of the
Admiralty). Arrived with their whole squadron 1st October last,
having lost but few men between Barbadoes and this island,
including Capt. Fenn of the Wildeman, and Capt. Maddison of
the Gift. The ships at sea proved well conditioned and tight.
Found both Commissioners and both Generals gone, "and not
any sign remaining that ever there was a Commissioner in these
parts of the world." The fleet here is commanded by Adm.
William Goodson to whom in Gen. Penn's absence he resigned
his sea command, and the army by Major-Gen. Fortescue.
After some few days' debate they drew up the enclosed instrument
by which they acted in public business. Though provisions had
been expected every day, there was no shelter to receive one ton
of goods; but, "with the activeness" of the seamen, in 6 or 8
days they finished a house 100 feet by 25, and in 16 day unladed
the merchantmen and housed the goods without the help of the
soldiery. There are some days of demurrage, spent at Barbadoes
and St. Christopher's, which could not be avoided. Knows Adm.
Goodson has given their Honors a satisfactory account of the
fleet, but the army is in a very sad condition. Major-Gen.
Fortescue died after they had been here 20 days, and many of the
other commanders are dead or very sick; 50 of the new soldiers
that came with him are dead, and two captains, one lieutenant,
and two ensigns, and their colonel and lieutenant-colonel sick.
Fears that no account of the State's storest here will ever be
attained to in this world. At his first landing found the whole
shore covered with butts, barrells, and chests of dry goods, as
clothing, arms, surgeon's chests, &c., lying exposed, to all the
damages imaginable, when a week's time with soldiers or sailors
would have built a house to have received them all. Is very
sensible the Commissioners can give but a lame account thereof,
for "I am certainly affirmed" that soldiers have offered to sell
dozens of shoes for 12 pence the pair, new and good; many prizes
were also brought hither from Barbadoes, and no order left how
to charge any man with the stores. "Here is not so much as the
show of any Commissioner that hath been in these parts; nor no
account left by the Secretary to the Commissioners, whose papers,
it is reported, the Lady Venables seized into her hands." Will
endeavour to keep account of what comes to hand in his time, and
is about calling to account any that he hears have been employed
in any public business; knows the army has swallowed up much.
Has sold 5 old prizes that lay rotting, for 500l., to be paid in
goods and provisions, except a bill of exchange for 155l. to the
Treasurer of the Navy. Concerning the wines arrived in Capt.
Crowden's ship, they have disposed of 60 butts to the army and 170
to the fleet, and laid up the rest in store; the fleet had no need of
them, being already victualled in drink for 8 to 12 months, but
how to dispose of them better they knew not. The provision
allowed the soldiery is ½ lb. bread a man per day, a pint of oatmeal, a pint of peas, or a pound of flour per day to four men, and
one butt of brandy more to each regiment, at which rate the provisions may serve 5 or 6 months. Their Honours must think
of a supply of provisions, for the soldiers, except some few, will not
work. 200 barrels of powder in an old ship belonging to the
army they have divided among the fleet, conceiving they have
more on shore than can be expended while good. The arms and
ammunition brought for the army they yet keep on board, knowing
them to be better there than on shore. The beef and pork they
bought at Barbadoes was marvellous acceptable. "What God will
do with us here I cannot tell. He at present seems highly displeased, and shatters us and breaks us to pieces, and in destroying
goes on to destroy us, but I hope will spare and pity a poor
sinful people." Questions not that Admiral Goodson acquainted
them of his business performed at St. Martha, which though
honorably performed produced little profit to the State, the contract being that the seamen and soldiers should have half what
they took; but what was taken sold but for 400l., to balance which
the State had 30 pieces of ordnance, and some powder, shot,
hides, salt, and Indian corn. Must say he thinks "this kind of
marooning cruizing West India trade of "plundering and burning
of towns, though it hath been long practised in these parts, yet is
not honorable for a princely navy, neither was it, I think, the
work designed, though perhaps it may be tolerated at present."
Are building a fort at the harbour's mouth, and 9 or 10 guns
are mounted. Begs them to further his return home, his constitution agreeing not well with this climate, fears he shall not
long trouble it, but he goes ashore not oftener than business calls
him. "I beg your prayers, we all need them, our condition calls
aloud to you, the Lord make you prevail for us." 5 pp. [Col.
Papers, Vol. 32, No. 35.] |
Nov. 14.
Jamaica. |
237. Major Robt. Sedgwicke to [Navy Commrs.?]. Arrived Oct.
1, and in our passage God was pleased to smile upon us, though at
the last mixt with some humbling providences by the loss of about
30 seamen and soldiers by the Flux, amongst which were Captains
Maddison and Fenn, whom we left sick at Barbadoes, and, as we
hear, are since dead. Our ships and provisions proved generally
good. We dispatched our merchantmen, though by reason of our
stay at Barbadoes and St. Christopher's, and the want of housing
to receive goods until we built them, exposed us to some few days
of demurrage. The goods generally came out good and according to
invoice save some biscuit bags and 100 cwt. of wire. Questions not
but Admiral Goodson gives a full account of his proceedings since
Gen. Penn's departure, as also of the present state of the Fleet, and
his acting at St. Martha. We have been agitating about the Fleets
going out again, but divers occurrences have hindered; hopes, however, we may come to a resolve within two days. The state of our
Army is sad, as God has visited us with a sore hand of sickness,
tearing and snatching us away in much displeasure. Major-General
Fortescue, Commander-in-Chief, died about 14 days since; believes
since he came to this place not less than 700 men are laid in the
grave; the greatest part of the Army now sick, and many of our
new Regiment that landed in much health, about 50 of them dead.
Unless God in mercy stay his hand it will be very sad with us.
Concerning this Island, it seems to present itself in a capacity to
produce any commodity that other Islands do. Here hath been and
are store of cattle of all sorts, but our soldiers have destroyed many
of them, the rest being grown thereby more wild, and so more
difficult to take, which before by the Spaniards were most of them
kept under command. The Harbour very convenient for much
shipping and may be commodious for any design in the Indies, if
there be future intentions this way. We have sent home a bill of
exchange to the Treasurer of the Navy for 155l., for one moiety
of a prize sold. As for the account of the delivery of all kind of
provisions and stores, hopes he may give a satisfactory account, but
as yet what came in the State's ships is still on board. Finds all
manner of accounts here for stores belonging to the State in a
strange posture, by reason of men deserting and others dead, so
scarcely knows how to begin that work although entering upon it,
but hopes there will yet be some care had for this poor distressed
Army for provisions, or else fears they may suffer, for the soldiery
cannot be brought to plant, or at least very little. What God will
do with us he best knoweth. I am willing to hope he will yet pity
us. Our case and condition calls for your commisseration and
prayers. 2¼ pp. Also copy. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, Nos. 36, 37.] |
Nov. 17.
Whitehall. |
238. Order of the Commissioners of the Admiralty. For making
out three bills, amounting to 779l. 12s. 9d., for provisions for the
use of the English in Jamaica; one signed by General Penn and
Comr. Gregory Butler and two signed by W. Crispin, Robt. Wadeson,
and Thos. Broughton, and placing them to the account of the several
persons who drew said bills. Signed by John Disbrowe, John
Clerke, and Thos. Kelsey. 1 p. [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 38.] |
| (1655.) |
239. "Proposals of certain ships for the West Indies, and other
necessaries for Fleet and Army, humbly represented by (ViceAdmiral) William Goodson." There should be 14 frigates and
3 ketches, well sheathed and carefully coppered. Stores for boatswains, carpenters, and gunners to be extraordinarily good, and
double or more than the ordinary allowance. Provisions to be very
good and "saved" as for the East Indies; also flour, peas, and
biscuit, or they suddenly decay in this country. All liquor casks
to be of more than ordinary substance. Surgeons to have fresh
supplies every 6 or 8 months, and double allowances of necessaries
for sick men. The ships to be manned as in the Channel, and
public declaration to be made what number of servants every
officer shall carry, and that all servants shall be 16 years of age,
that the Service suffer not by numbers of useless boys. Two
frigates and a ketch to lie before St. Domingo, 5 and a ketch
before Carthagena, 5 before Havana, and 2 and a ketch in the
North Keys of Cuba. Those three to windward to impede the
trade and give intelligence of the arrival of any Fleet; those off
Carthagena to intercept trade with Spain, Angola, Caracas, &c.,
and be ready to the assistance of Jamaica; those on the north side
of Cuba to intercept the trade of Santiago. Carvello, Principe, &c.,
and also that between the Canaries, Spain and New Spain, and
Havana. If the Spanish Fleets attempt nothing upon Jamaica,
all the squadrons may meet at the Dry Tortugas to intercept them
"in their conjunction homeward" at the Havana. There should
be kept always a magazine of cordage, sails, tar, &c.; also a "Master
of Attendance" appointed, by whose order stores may be delivered,
with a boatswain, storekeeper, carpenters, boatbuilders, which
would not only supply their own shipping, but invite all private
men-of-war to Jamaica; also sealed measures sent to the Steward
General, and a plumber sent to make cisterns for oil and tar. On
account of the Army,—That the Fort already made of timber and
shingle, be built of stone, and others made at Ports Morant and
Anthony, for all which 5,000l., is the least that can be sent.
Provisions should be "suddenly" sent for 6 months, and after that
the soldiers may "live of themselves;" also a supply of shirts, shoes,
and drawers, of which those first sent were in want at his departure.
New powder should be sent, and the old brought back to be new
made. Both Army and ships in want of iron, steel, and coals,
Some Surgeons and their "means" should be sent, also hooks.
lines, and twine for tortoise nets, and some "extraordinary" axes,
hatchets, and bills, and some honest knowing man employed in the
buying of them; also some Scotch servants, who would be every
way as serviceable for defence as soldiers, and some Godly ministers
with monies for their maintenance and that of Surgeons and
Penmen. That there be some expedient found whereby the Governor
of Barbadoes may cordially affect this design. 6 pp. Endorsed,
"1655, &c." [Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 39.] |
(1655 ?)
(Jamaica.)? |
240. List of men, well and sick, women, and children in the
General's regiment, the Major-General's, Col. Carter's, Col. Buller's,
Col. Doyle's, Col. Holdippe's, and Col. "Humphere's," amounting
to 2, 194 well, 2,316 sick, and 172 women and children. ½ p.
[Col. Papers, Vol. 32, No. 40.] |
