Charles I - volume 114: August 24-31, 1628

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1628-29. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1859.

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'Charles I - volume 114: August 24-31, 1628', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1628-29, (London, 1859) pp. 267-281. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas1/1628-9/pp267-281 [accessed 20 April 2024]

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August 24–31, 1628

Aug. 24. The King to the Deputy Lieutenants of Suffolk. Capt. Henry Woodhouse is to execute his place of Muster-master in that county by an able deputy, and they are to satisfy an arrear due to him for two years past. [Docquet]
Aug. 24. 1. Henry Earl of Holland to the King. As His Majesty has ennobled him sufficiently and far beyond his merit, so he will no doubt enable the Earl for his service, which the Duke assured the Earl was the King's intention. Though he is deprived of the Duke's means to the King, he no ways doubts that the King will make it appear that the Duke was the instrument, not the author, of the benefits which the King conferred on his servants. Prays for the Constableship of Windsor or the keeping of Hampton Court. [Copy.]
Aug. 24. 2. Sec. Conway to the Keepers of various Outports. To make stay of all ships and vessels, until further order.
Aug. 24. 3. The same to Bishop Laud, of London. To avoid doubts that may arise upon the late execrable act committed on the person of the gracious Duke, gives him knowledge that his Majesty continues constantly his resolution of sending forth the fleet, and expects him to prepare the prayer, and cause it to be published to all the parish churches, to be used so soon as the fleet shall put to sea, and until its return.
Aug. 24. Minute of the same. [Conway's Letter Book, p. 313.]
Aug. 24. 4. Nicholas to Sec. Conway. Most of the ports are shut by the late Duke's order, but this miserable accident may perhaps make men careless. Sends list of the persons and places to whom Conway is to direct his warrants. Purposes to wait on him that afternoon, and beseeches him to excuse the scribbling of a trembling hand guided by a sad heart.
Aug. 24. 5. Robert Earl of Sussex to the same. The ill news of the Duke of Buckingham much troubles him. Now the Earl has lost a friend, hopes that Conway will stand his friend, as he has been heretofore. He knows that the Earl has the Lieutenancy of Essex and the forts of Harwich, which Lord Holland keeps from him, as he hears, under the Great Seal. The Earl moved the King, who said he would consider of it. His desire is, that Conway will end the business. If Lord Holland will help the Earl to the keeping of the Castle of "Wyngor" in exchange for the forts, he would be ready to yield up the Lieutenancy to the King. Intreats him to move it betimes, and to make as good a bargain as he can.
Aug. 24.
The Court.
6. Henry Earl of Holland to Capt. John Pennington. He is to wait upon the King to-morrow. Though all the Duke's servants are unhappy in the miserable accident that has fallen unto him, yet Pennington has cause to be comforted in the esteem of his master.
Aug. 24.
The Strand.
7. Sir Francis Nethersole to [James Earl of Carlisle ?]. On Saturday last, in the forenoon, the Duke was stabbed, in his chamber at Portsmouth, by one Lieutenant Felton, and died presently of that wound, which he received under the left pap. The circumstances are related with much difference. That which most agree in is, that the Duke, lying that morning somewhat long abed, was called up by Walter Montagu to hear some good news of the relief of Rochelle. Mons. de Soubise coming to him to hear of this news, Felton came into his Grace's chamber. In the tumult, some imputing the deed to the French, Felton boldly took it on him, and said he had done it for the good of his King and country. He had some private discontentment for being put by the company when his captain was slain in the Isle of Rhé, but he alleges his desire of the public good for the cause of his fact, and offered not to escape. Various circumstances antecedent to the fact, which are very considerable; a sailor killed in a mutiny, and rumours prevalent in London, Cornwall, and Huntingdonshire. The King took the Duke's death very heavily, keeping his chamber all that day, as is well to be believed; but the base multitude in this town drink healths to Felton, and there are infinitely more cheerful than sad faces of better degree. The stone of offence being now removed by the hand of God, it is to be hoped that the King and his people will come to a perfect unity, and that the Earl will return to be a principal instrument in that good work. The Secretary of Mons. Joachimi has promised to convey this to Paris.
Aug. 24. 8. Account of the distribution of 12l., given by Bishops Mountague of Chichester, Mawe of Bath and Wells, and Curle of Rochester, at their consecration.
Aug. 25. 9. Sec. Conway to the Commissioners for Oyer and Terminer in Hants. Has received information that Lieut. Willis is able to clear himself. The complaint against him was, that he threatened several men and put them in fear of their lives, and that he violently took a man's wife from him, and kept her in his lodging all night. Prays them to examine the matter carefully, and do justice. [Copy.]
Aug. 25. 10. Robert Earl of Lindsey and Sec. Coke to Capt. Jacob Williams. To take up, for the King's service, the Increase, of London, with the master and 40 men, which are aboard of her, to take charge of her as captain, and to see her well fitted and provided for the present service.
Aug. 25. 11. Richard Dike to his brother, Edward Nicholas. The seven prizes have come into the river. Three of them, being Hamburghers, laden with salt, are not likely to be prize; nor is the Peter, of Amsterdam, laden at Leghorn. Two of the other three are already adjudged prize, and will not be worth more than 1,500l. Hopes the remaining one will prove prize too, which may be worth 3,500l. The commission for the sale of these goods drawn up erroneously. Davell went after the Attorney General, who has gone out of town for eight or ten days, 20 miles, to have it mended; but he said it was in conformity with the Order of Council. P.S.—1628, August 26. Prevented sending the above by the news of that sad accident, presuming they should have seen him. From his letter received that day they shall not expect him till after the departure of the fleet. Should be glad to be advised who is like to be Admiral, but far more gladder to hear that Nicholas retained his place. Wishes to hear whether his brother Joy intends to proceed on this voyage. Nicholas's patent is ready for the Seal, and Friday next is the Seal day.
Aug. 25. 12. A list of all the Ships belonging to the Fleet, prepared for the relief of Rochelle; with an underwritten account of their state and forwardness on this day.
Aug. 25. 13. Draft, in Nicholas's handwriting, of the account of the state and forwardness of the fleet, mentioned in the preceding article.
Aug. 26. Grant to Dame Dorothy Skelton, widow, of a pension of 150l., per annum for her life. [Docquet.]
Aug. 26. Grant to William Murray, one of the Grooms of the Bedchamber, of the timber in Morewood, Little Deans Wood, and Myes Baily, in the Forest of Dean, co. Gloucester, certified to be worth above 800l. [Docquet.]
Aug. 26. The like to Sir Richard Beaumont of the tithes of the towns of Brighouse, Rastrick, and Tickesby, co. York, with the rent of 6l. 18s. 4d. per annum. [Docquet.]
Aug. 26.
Westminster.
14. Bishop Laud, of London, to Sec. Conway. Has sent a copy of both Conway's letters to the Archbishop of Canterbury, that he may take order accordingly; for upon his Grace this service lies. Laud cannot command the use of the prayer farther than his own diocese. Before his letters came he had caused letters from the Council to be sent to the Archbishop, to the same effect. At the same time he received Conway's letters he had the news of that accursed fact, to his great sorrow and grief of heart. It is the saddest accident that ever befell him, and should be so for all good Christians; but what humours are stirring there he shall not at this time trouble Conway with the recital.
Aug. 26.
London.
15. Archibald Colville to the same. Sends foreign intelligence, received from his father out of Brussels. From France, that Mons. de la Tremouille is converted to Catholicism, and that the King lies before Rochelle with 20,000 men, attending the fleet of England. With other news from Italy, Germany, and Spain.
Aug. 26.
The Court.
16. Dudley Viscount Dorchester to Sec. Coke. The King commanded Dorchester to speak to Coke to prepare a commission for Lord Treasurer Weston, the Earl of Pembroke, Lord Steward, the Earl of Dorset, Sec. Coke, and Viscount Dorchester, to take such course as is fittest for the foul fact and actor of the bloody murder of the Duke. The King requires him to send thither with the soonest Felton's examination, which Coke and Dorchester took, sealed up and addressed to Dorchester. It may be committed to Sir Henry Hungate, who is to return that way towards London. His Majesty employs him in some matters concerning this fact. [On the blank pages of this letter Sec. Coke has written a rough draft of certain passages intended to be inserted in the Commission mentioned in the letter.]
Aug. 27. Grant of Baronetage to Anthony Slingsby, of Seriven, co. York [Docquet].
Aug. 27. Discharge to the same of fees usually paid for a baronetcy, [Docquet.]
Aug. 27. Warrant to pay to Philip Burlamachi 2,000l., with interest, he having paid that sum into the Exchequer for his Majesty's present occasions. [Docquet.]
Aug. 27.
Southwick.
Sec. Conway to Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia. Giving her Majesty account of the Lord Duke's death, of his Majesty's health, and his pursuit of all good means for recovering her inheritance, a principal one being the assisting of the King of Denmark. [Minute, Conway's Letter Book, p. 313.]
Aug. 27. 17. Dudley Viscount Dorchester to the same. Is grieved to the very soul, as well for public as private respects; besides the horror of the impious act which lays scandal upon our nation, our religion, the profession of a soldier, and the blood of a gentleman, all which concurred in the actor of this tragedy. The Duke declared a purpose to Dorchester, on his last return from the Queen of Bohemia, which he has since often reiterated, of making him, by his favour with the King his master, an instrument of better days than they have seen of late, he having had a firm resolution (which he manifested to some other persons) to walk new ways, but upon old grounds and maxims, both of religion and policy, finding his own judgment to have been misled by errors of youth and persuasions of persons he began better to know, so as knowing otherwise the nobleness of his nature and great parts and vigour, both of mind and body, Dorchester had full satisfaction in him himself, and made no doubt but the world would soon have, notwithstanding the public hatred to which he was exposed. This testimony Dorchester owes him after his death. Dorchester can see that it is the King's purpose not to discharge himself so much of affairs upon anyone. Lord Lindsey has the command of the forces for the present service, but the Admiralty will be governed by commission, and the King has declared that he will hold up the Duke's places for a good while, and that the first suitors shall be most sure to fail. There was never greater demonstration of affection than his Majesty shows to the deceased Duke in all which concerns his honour, estate, friends, and enemies, whom he cannot well look upon if any come in his way; and for this murderer, he is sure to escape no punishment which either the martial law or the common law can inflict upon him. Mons. de Laval arrived yesterday, and kissed the King's hands. [Copy.]
Aug. 27.
Bristol.
18. Mayor of Bristol to the Council. On receipt of order for stay of ships, is desirous to know what shall be done with those which are ready fitted for transportation of Sir Pierce Crosby's regiment into Ireland.
Aug. 27. 19. Sec. Conway to Sir Francis Willoughby. For a list of all the colonels and other officers, down to drums and surgeons, actually and personally ready to be employed in this expedition; with a note of the strength of the several companies. [Copy.]
Aug. 27. Minute of the same. [Conway's Letter Book, p. 313.]
Aug. 27. 20. Dudley Viscount Dorchester to —. Our noble Duke, in the greatest joy and alacrity I ever saw him in my life, at news received, about eight o'clock in the morning of Saturday last, of the relief of Rochelle, wherewith he was hastening to the King, who had that morning sent for him by me, at his going out of a lower parlour, in presence of many standers-by, was stabbed into the breast with a knife by one Felton, a reformed lieutenant, who, hastening out of the door, and the Duke having pulled out the knife and following him out of the parlour into the hall, with his hand put to his sword, there fell down dead, with much effusion of blood. The Lady Anglesea, then looking down into the hall, went immediately with a cry into the Duchess's chamber, who was in bed, and there fell down on the floor. The murderer, in the midst of the noise and tumult, slipt out into the kitchen, when a voice being current in the court, "A Frenchman! A Frenchman!" his guilty conscience making him believe it was "Felton! Felton!" he came out of the kitchen; said, "I am the man;" and rendered himself to the company. Jointly with Sec. Coke, the writer examined the man, and found he had no particular offence against the Duke, but grounded his practice on the Parliament Remonstrance, so as to make himself a martyr for his country. He came from London expressly the Wednesday, arriving at Portsmouth the very morning, not above half an hour before he committed it. We could not discover any complices. His Majesty has ordained Commissioners to proceed with him as the nature of the fact requires. The murderer gloried in his act the first day, but when I told him he was the first assassin of an Englishman, a gentlemen, a soldier, and a Protestant, he shrank at it, and is now grown penitent. This man, and Ravaillac, were of no other religion than Assassinism, as you will see by two writings found sewed in his hat, which go herewith. [Copy.]
Aug. 27. 21. Another copy of the same.
Aug. 28. 22. The King to George Earl of Totness, Master of the Ordnance. Warrant to deliver to Colonel George Jhran (sic) Peblis, Master of the Ordnance in this present expedition, the ordnance and ammunition contained in a list of this date, signed by him. [Copy.]
Aug. 28.
Margam.
23. Sir Thomas Mansell and Sir John Stradling to the Council. Having received letters from the Lord Chief Baron and Baron Denham, Justices of Assize for Cornwall, for examining the offences of two sailors, Nicholas Brown and Thomas Ematt, touching certain wicked reports concerning the King's Majesty, they have proceeded as directed, and return the examinations by them taken. The false rumour came into Glamorganshire from the adjoining county of Carmarthen. Inclose,
23. i. 1. Examination of Patrick Jones, Portreeve of Swansea. On July 8, a great number of people of the town of Loughor came to Swansea, with a great hue and cry that the King was dead, poisoned by the Duke. The hue and cry was first raised in co. Carmarthen touching a robbery, and the offenders, by reason of the hot pursuit coming after them, gave out that the King's Majesty was dead. 1628, August 26.
2. Examination of Henry Vaughan, Alderman of Swansea.
3. The like of Charles David, Portreeve of Loughor.
4. The like of Anne Smith, of Swansea.
5. The like of John David Hoell, Alderman of Loughor.
6. The like of Richard John Morgan, Petty Constable of Loughor. 1628, August 28.
7. The like of William ap Evan, keeper of the passing boat at the ferry of Loughor.
8. The like of Henry Watkins, of Loughor.
9. The like of Thomas David Bedoe, of Loughor.
10. The like of Griffith Bennett, of Loughor.
11. The like of Thomas Boweine Morgan, of Loughor.
Aug. 28.
London.
24. Robert Earl of Warwick to Sec. Conway. Received his packet for shutting the ports in Essex, which is done. Had a warrant dormant from the late Duke, that the men-of-war of Holland, which come weekly in at Harwich, to make clean, and are of those which lie before Dunkirk, should not be stayed at any time. He has now shut the ports to all, but desires to know his pleasure for them, and the boats of poor men laden with corn and butter for London.
Aug. 28.
Dover Castle.
25. Sir John Hippisley to the same. His letter of the 24th came not to London until the 27th, and to his hands at four that morning. Fears, by the death of the Duke, he shall lose the keeping of Bushey Park, which he had but for the Duke's life, except Lord Conway, out of his noble remembrance of him that is dead, speak to his Majesty to bestow it on Sir John for his life.
Aug. 28.
Plymouth.
26. Sir James Bagg to Sec. Conway. His Lordship's letters could not be but welcome, although they brought the news of that damnable act of that accursed Felton. His end was upon Saturday, the day of his dissolving told Bagg by a dream described in all. It wanted but the name of Felton; but that fiend was entituled by the name of soldier. This dream, which he told his wife and dearest friends, did not a little trouble him. Comfort he received from his Majesty's commands. Were it not to do his service should think he sinned to converse with men, but he is above all earthly power. Has presumed to send the Secretary lines addressed to his Majesty's sacred hands. Intreats Conway to retain Bagg in his favour. The world sees him lost. If the King thinks him fit for any of his offices or commands he will discharge his trust with faith and honesty. Is ready with all he was to do for this expedition, saving there will be a want of shipping to take in three or four hundred tons of Mr. Lieutenant's provisions. Prays for James Glanville's pardon, according to the inclosed letter. Incloses,
26. i. Sir John Walter, Lord Chief Baron, to Sir James Bagg. James Glanville was found guilty of manslaughter, whereupon Sir John made known to him his Majesty's favour, and told him he might either pray his clergy or remain in prison until he should procure his Majesty's pardon. He made choice to stay in prison. Taunton.
Aug. 28.
The Court.
27. Dudley Viscount Dorchester to Sec. Coke. The King, omitting nothing which may any way concern the doing honour to the body of the Duke, has thought fit it should be carried out of Portsmouth by the colonels and other officers of the field, to the place where the coaches and horses are to attend the train, and there to be put into the coach prepared to carry it. For sea captains they should be all in their ships to see that their "salve" of artillery be performed in good order, according to directions left in the hands of Mr. Nicholas.
Aug. 28.
Margam.
28. Sir Thomas Mansell and Sir John Stradling to Sir John Walter, Lord Chief Baron, and Sir John Denham, one of the Barons of the Exchequer. Send the examinations taken by them respecting the wicked reports spread by Nicholas Brown and Thomas Ematt. Inclose,
28. i. Examinations of Patrick Jones and others, being duplicates of those transmitted to the Council by letter, dated this day.
Aug. 28. 29. Considerations by Nicholas touching the execution of the office of Lord Admiral by Commissioners. [Indorsed are several memoranda of Nicholas; amongst them:—"Whether I shall address myself to his Majesty, or my Lord Treasurer, or whether acquaint his Majesty with all passages."]
Aug. 28. 30. Rough draft of the same, by Nicholas. [Indorsed are notes by Nicholas of matters respecting which he was "parler au Roy." They relate to Admiralty business, issuing letters of marque, and a suggested order or proclamation in Portsmouth confirming orders made by the Duke.]
Aug. 28. 31. Examination, taken before Lord Chief Justice Richardson and Sir Heneage Finch, of George Willoughby, of Holborn, a scrivener, who had known John Felton, by writing petitions for him for two years past. Felton, coming to him nine or ten weeks since, found him writing the Remonstrance. Felton desired him to read it to him, which, being busy, he refused. On another occasion Willoughby gave the Remonstrance to Richard Harward, who went with Felton to the Windmill in Shoe-lane, and there they were two hours reading it. Felton kept the Remonstrance. At sundry times saw Felton sad and discontented, and remarked that he could not be fit for a soldier that wanted courage. "If I be angered or moved," he said, "they shall find I have courage enough."
Aug. 28. Examination, taken before the same persons, of Edmund Felton, gent., brother to John Felton. It is ten weeks since he saw him. Much estranged himself, and would not let this examinant know his lodging. He is of a melancholy disposition, sad, heavy, and of few words. Cannot believe that his brother is the man that did that damnable and execrable act. Has not seen his mother or sister this month, but hears they are in prison. [Written on the same paper as the preceding.]
Aug. 28. Similar examination of Richard Harward. George Willoughby taught him to write. Saw Felton at Willoughby's within a month. Felton complained against the Duke as the cause why he lost a captain's place, and the obstacle why he could not get his pay, being fourscore and odd pounds. Went together to the Windmill, where examinant read the Remonstrance to him, and Felton took it and carried it away. [Written on the same paper as the preceding.]
Aug. 28. 32. Further examination of George Willoughby before Lord Chief Justice Richardson, respecting the following Verses written upon a Petition found in his desk:—
"Let Charles and George do what they can,
Yet George shall die like Doctor Lambe.
Made presently upon the death of Doctor Lambe."
He had the same from Daniel Watkins, the pantler at Hampstead, who had them from the baker's boy that brings in the bread there. On Monday or Tuesday last he sent them to one Mr. Moody, counsellor-at-law, by Mr. Moody's son, and Mr. Moody wrote the verses on the petition.
Aug. 29.
Whitehall.
33. The Council to Sec. Conway. Have received his letter of the 22nd inst., about the subjects of the King of Denmark, wherein they cannot give despatch on account of the death of the Lord Admiral. Pray him to represent to the King how necessary it is, that, until he shall appoint an Admiral, some course be taken by Commission that the proceedings of the Admiralty be authorized to go on.
Aug. 29.
Whitehall.
34. The Council to Sec. Conway. Send letter of the Lord Deputy of Ireland respecting the danger likely to arise from the return of Sir Pierce Crosby's regiment to that country. These soldiers are now either at Bristol, or on the way to Ireland. Do not know how his Majesty may well employ them in any foreign service at this time, and to keep them here would be dangerous and burthensome. The ambition of that nation is to be in the entertainment of the state. In the wars of Tyrone, although a good part of the Queen's army consisted of natural Irish, yet never any one company revolted. Nor can they forget the testimony of the loyalty and readiness of these men at the Isle of Rhé given by the late Lord General. Do not see how it should give discontentment to the country in general, or to the English now entertained, considering that the addition of these 700 will not make the total number exceed that which is appointed to be entertained.
Aug. 29.
Whitehall.
35. The same to the same. Cannot draw the Eastland Company to make any allowance to Mr. Gordon. They allege,—1. That they have had no use of any agent of his Majesty's in Poland; and, 2. That their trade is so interrupted that they are fain to give over their usual residence.
Aug. 29.
Whitehall.
36. The same to the same. They heard by rumour, and that day procured a copy of a restraint of shipping made by the Lords with the King, which they find very strict, and therefore forbear to give any liberty. It will prove very prejudicial to the city by staying the Newcastle fleet, ships freighted to fairs, and ships ready to pass to Barbary. Desire to know whether the Lords think fit that all shipping should remain restrained, and if any other general warrants are made intreat to have notice of them.
Aug. 29. 37. Abstract of the four preceding letters from the Lords of the Council to Sec. Conway.
Aug. 29.
Southwick.
38. Lords of the Council with the King to Robert Earl of Warwick. In approbation of the reasons alleged in his letter to Sec. Conway of the 28th inst., they authorized him to suffer Dutch ships of war to go and come from all ports in his Vice Admiralty, and also to suffer barks to pass from port to port. [Copy.]
Aug. 29.
Southwick.
39. The same to the Vice Admiral of the South of Cornwall. Send him an order of the Council Board for loan of a French ship and a pinnace to Sir John Wentworth. The pinnace having been carried away by the captainwho had committed piracies with her, she had since come under the command of the person addressed. Leaving the Captain to be proceeded withal according to justice, the pinnace is to be delivered to Sir John Wentworth. [Copy.]
Aug. 29.
Southwick.
40. Lords of the Council with the King to the Mayor of Bristol. He is to suffer Sir Pierce Crosby's regiment to be shipped for Ireland, and to give free passage into that country to all barks laden with corn. [Copy.]
Aug. 29.
Chichester.
41. Edward Earl of Dorset to Sec. Conway. This hopeful young gentleman, having been enforced to draw his sword, and having slain his provoker, is by law acquitted, and stands only under an obligation to sue out a pardon for burning of his hand. His heart is on fire to serve the King in this voyage. Begs Conway to procure his dispensation from this tyrannous ceremony, and leave to go without exposing his sureties.
Aug. 29.
Portsmouth.
42. Attorney General Heath to James Earl of Carlisle. The most disastrous accident by the hand of that devilish and damnable wretched villain, Felton, has drawn him down to this place, where, meeting with Mr. Wood, who was speedily to return to the Earl, the writer could not but recommend his faithful service.
Aug. 29.
Longworth.
43. Sir Henry Marten to Nicholas. Nicholas shows himself a true and faithful servant to his dead Lord by making that proposition for the benefit of his lady and children, which Sir Henry will endeavour to advance. The way will be plain if his Majesty will follow former precedents. That a Commission (as Nicholas conceives) should be granted to some two or three noblemen were utterly inconvenient. It were against precedent, by which the Commission has been granted during a vacancy to the Judge of the Admiralty for execution of the jurisdictional part of that office. It would be an absurdity that suitors should be forced to have recourse to Commissioners. The Court of Admiralty is the King's Court, and Sir Henry is judge, be there an Admiral or no Admiral. If a Commission be granted to noblemen, &c., they would expect a large share of the profits, which would cross the intention for that lady's good. If the Commission be granted to Sir Henry, the profits fall to the King, who may give them to whom he pleases.
Aug. 29.
Farum. [Fareham ?]
44. Archibald Earl of Argyle to James Earl of Carlisle. Has found, since he came to England, the effects of the Earl's favour shown him at Brussels; heartily wishes that his Majesty's affairs would permit the Earl to return.
Aug. 29.
Buckden.
45. Bishop Williams, of Lincoln, Dean of Westminster, to Henry Earl of Holland. Is as sorry for the Duke's death as if he had received his favours only, without any mixture of his displeasures. Is a humble suitor to the Earl to accept the office of High Steward or High Bailiff of Westminster, and has sent him a patent to that effect which will be good during the Bishop's Deanery; at the next Chapter he shall have a Patent like the late Duke's, which will be for the Earl's life. Has continued Mr. Fotherley in the deputation until the Earl names some gentleman of his own. It is a place of good profit and reputation.
Aug. 29.
Dover.
46. Examination of John Foord, of Dover. Being at Bradshaw's house, there was a health, begun by Bates to John Waller, of Dover, to Lieutenant Felton. Waller drank the health to Bradshaw, and so did the rest of the company. Bradshaw said he could not tell whose health he had drunk. Bates and Waller said together, it was to him who killed the Duke. Bates said he thought he would be pitifully tortured. Waller answered that they could do nothing to him but hanging.
Aug. 30.
Southwick.
47. The King to George Earl of Totness. To reinforce the gunners' stores of the ships named in the margin, and such others of the fleet bound for Rochelle, as by the Earl of Lindsey, Admiral and General of the same Fleet and Army, shall be named to him. [Copy.]
[Aug. 30 ?] 48. Account, by Capt. John Pennington, of his expenditure in providing furniture for the Duke's cabin in the Swiftsure; with various stores for his intended voyage to Rochelle. Total expended, 1,056l. 4s.
Aug. 30. 49. Inventory and valuation of the furniture and stores of the late Duke of Buckingham on board the Swiftsure, this day delivered to Leonard Tompson, for the Earl of Lindsey, by Capt. Pennington. Valuation agreed upon, 608l. 19s.
Aug. 30.
Buckden.
50. Bishop Williams, of Lincoln, to Sec. Conway. As he may not presume to take upon him the boldness to write to his Majesty, begs Lord Conway to intimate to his Majesty that the Bishop has selected, for High Steward of Westminster, Lord Holland, whom the late Duke esteemed as his dearest friend, and who is known to be in his Majesty's good favour, without which reason all the rest would have been no inducement. Supplicates for the King's allowance of this choice.
Aug. 30.
Dover.
51. Examination of Walter Roades, in confirmation, and partly in explanation, of the statement of John Foord (1628, August 29) respecting the drinking the health of Felton, at the sign of the Ship at the pier in that town.
Aug. 30.
Dover.
Examination of John Waller, in relation to the same subject. [Written on the same paper as the preceding.]
Aug. 30. 52. Examination of Eleanor Felton, mother of John Felton, taken before Lord Chief Justice Richardson. At St. Dunstan's church, on August 24, after the sermon, and whilst the psalm was in singing, the people stood up, some as it were rejoicing, and some grieving, whereby there was some disturbance. A gentlewoman told her that the news was the Duke of Buckingham was killed, whereunto she replied, "Marry, God forbid! I hope it is not so." She swooned in the church, but that was for grief because she was told that her daughter did much lament and swoon there, and her daughter, after she came home, told her that she heard that Lieutenant Felton was the man that killed the Duke. Tuesday before the Duke was slain, her son, Lieutenant Felton, came to her, and told her he would go down to Portsmouth to get his pay, which was six or seven score pounds. He said that for want thereof he was so far run in debt that he durst stay no longer in the town. He would have had some money of her, but she had it not. He has complained that he had been twice put by a captain's place, but denies that ever she heard him speak against the Duke.
Aug. 30. Similar examination of Elizabeth Done, widow, sister of John Felton, who deposes to the same circumstances, but with some occasional variations from the statement of Eleanor Felton. [On the same paper as the preceding.]
Aug. 31. Warrant to Sir Richard Tichborne for the preservation of game of hares, heron, partridge, duck, and mallard, within five miles of Winchester, and three miles of Tichborne or Alresford. [Docquet.]
Aug. 31.
Court at Southwick.
The King to the Dean and Chapter of Chichester. Recommended Mr. Hickes for the Residentiary's place, now void. Hears they have not yet taken the same into consideration. Admonishes them of the obedience he expects in so just a cause. [Copy. See 1628, August 16, Vol. cxiii., No. 1.]
Aug. 31.
Leez. [Leigh.]
53. Robert Earl of Warwick to Lord President Marlborough. Five Dutch men-of-war have come into Harwich to make clean their ships, and so to go to sea again; but by reason of this stay the writer dare let none go, which will make the Dunkirkers do hurt on our coast, for there are 14 of them now abroad. Prays the commands of the Council.
[Aug. 31 ?] 54. Account of the assassination of the Duke of Buckingham, in the handwriting of a Secretary of Lord Conway; probably inserted in some letter of Sec. Conway written about this time. It adds, that the corpse was carried towards London "the Friday following," the 29th; that the Earl of Lindsey succeeded to the command of the Fleet, with the Earl Morton as Vice Admiral, and Lord Montjoy as Rear Admiral.
Aug. 31.
Dover.
55. Theophilus Earl of Suffolk to Sec. Conway. A fleet of Hollanders lying in the road of Dover. Their Admiral reports that the King of Spain is dead; that there are troubles in consequence between his brothers; and that they had sent to Holland to treat of peace. Fourteen sail of Hollanders in the pier of Dover stayed upon the general restraint. Finds that most part of their lading is prohibited goods, as pitch, tar, &c., and of a very great value. Desires to know what shall be done with them. In France, prohibited goods shipped in that country for England by any Hollander stand forfeited.
Aug. 31.
Southwick.
56. Sir Robert Karr to James Earl of Carlisle. On so strange an occasion as is now fallen out among them, has not forgotten to wish the Earl at the helm as earnestly as those of his friends in whom he puts greater confidence.
Aug. 57. The King to Attorney General Heath. Blank unsigned letter to prepare a grant of a Baronetcy.
Aug. 58. The same to the Warden of the Fleet. By the Statute 1 Rich. II. cap. 12, the King may for his service take out of prison any man being in prison on a judgment, which prerogative his Majesty is not willing to lose. The Warden having in his custody Sir William St. John, whose employment is now to the King very necessary, the Warden is to deliver him to the General of the present expedition, or to some officer bringing these presents. [Unsigned.] Annexed,
58. i. Reference to Buckland's case, 4 Elizabeth, and Phillip's case, 36 Elizabeth, in which the above prerogative was exercised.
Aug. 59. Memorandum, that the late King having given and the present King confirmed to Sir William Becher, one of the Clerks of the Council, half the benefit of one of the Six Clerks' places, after the death of the present Master of the Rolls, the other half being in like manner given to Sir Henry Hungate; the King intimates his pleasure, that if Sir Henry shall be slain in the present expedition, the benefit of his moiety shall go for the relief of his children. [Draft, altered by Nicholas.]
Aug. ? 60. Dr. Thomas Bainbrigg, Vice Chancellor of Cambridge, to the King. The fatal blow given to the King's most loyal servant, whom he made their Chancellor, has so stounded the University, that, like a body without a soul, she stirs not till the King's directions breathe life again in the choice of another. The University cheers herself with that "blessing word" the King used on her last election, that, however his appointment shadowed out another, yet himself in substance would be her Chancellor. [Copy, indorsed by Bishop Laud.]
Aug. 61. Petition of Thomas Keniston, Master of the Gift, to the Council. Was taken from all his other employments by his Majesty's messenger to convey him beyond sea, with a packet to the Earl of Carlisle, and further employed for taking in four trunks of the Savoy Ambassador. In their proceedings they were seized by a disordered company of men-of-war of Sandwich, and all they had taken from them. The Ambassador has got his goods again, but petitioner has received only a fruitless reference to Sir Henry Marten. Prays for speedy help. [Order for restoration of his goods, 1628, September 6; Co. Reg., Car. I., Vol. iv., p. 449.]
Aug. ? 62. Petition of John Furser, Mayor of Canterbury, to the same. Annexes accompt of money disbursed for billeting four companies of Sir Pierce Crosby's regiment, amounting to 738l. 17s. 6d., and prays order to the Lord Treasurer to pay the same. Annexed,
62. i. Accompt of charges above mentioned.
Aug. ? 63. Petition of John Whitlock, Alderman of Wokingham, co. Berks, and the rest of the Burgesses there, to the same. The company of Capt. Mohun, being 55 soldiers, were billeted in Wokingham from April 20, 1628, to July 20 following. The town disbursed for the same 77l. 5s. 3d. Pray direction to the deputy lieutenants of the Forest division to see the petitioners paid out of the loan money.
Aug. ? 64. Petition of the Inhabitants of the east part of Kent to the Council. Set forth their billeting soldiers from January 22 to July 28, 1628, the disorderly conduct of the soldiers, and the impoverishment of the poorer inhabitants by reason of their exactions. Pray for present order for satisfaction.
[Aug. ?] 65. List of Officers and Soldiers under the command of Capt. Oliver Shortall, billeted at Hythe, co. Kent, for 18 weeks; with names of the billeters.
[Aug. ?] 66. List of Post Stages from London to Plymouth.
[Aug. ?] 67. Ordinances established for a Lecture of History in the University of Cambridge, founded by Fulke Lord Brooke.
Aug. ? 68. Verses written on the Death of the Duke of Buckingham, beginning;—
"Make haste, I pray; launch out your ships with speed,
Our noble Duke had never greater need
Of sudden succour, and these vessels must
Be his main help, for there's his only trust."
Aug. ? 69. Other Verses on the same subject, beginning;—
"Might tears revive thee, I could wish to be
Dissolved and melted like to Niobe;
But just-conceived rage and bitter woe
Dry up the brackish streams;—they cannot flow."
Aug. ? 70. Epitaph in praise of the Duke;—
"Honour, worth, greatness, and what part so'er
Conduced to make Nobility, lie here.
Envy be silent, and now cease, for shame,
To spend thy fury on a down-fallen frame.
Ask Charity her censure, she will tell,
Though earth's in Earth, his soul in Heaven doth dwell.
Aug. ? Satire upon the Duke, beginning;—
"And art thou dead, who whilome thought'st thy state
To be exempted from the power of Fate?
Thou that but yesterday, illustrious, bright,
And like the sun, did'st, with thy pregnant light,
Illuminate inferior orbs?"
[On the same paper as the preceding.]
Aug. ? 71. Latin Verses, entitled "De cæde Buckinghamii execrando parricidio interempti," and commencing;—
"Dum Marte amissos reparatum is Marte triumphos,
Magnaque stat ductu classis itura tuo,
Fit tibi pro lauro merces, Dux magne, cupressus,
Classis et officium cymba Charontis habet [vel obit]."
Aug. ? 72. Abraham Darcie to Sec. Conway. Lord Conway, having licensed certain verses written by Darcie in commendation of the Duke of Buckingham, which Darcie was wished to print, the Bishop of London had stayed the copy, having, as he says, received a letter from the Secretary to that purpose. Darcie begs the Secretary not to undo what he has done. To adorn his book Darcie has spent 20l. in engraving the Duke's lively picture, the manner of the "assassinate," his intended hearse, and other things which will be agreeable to the Duke's friends.
Aug.
York.
73. Matthew Dodsworth to Sir Henry Marten. Sends him a statement of abuses on the Lord Admiral's jurisdiction frequent on those coasts. The bearer, Mr. Sloswic, has come to live in those parts as Marshal of the Lord Admiral. Indorsed by Nicholas, as, "Received 14 Oct. 1628."
[Aug. ?] 74. List of various Ships in the fleet for Rochelle, with names of their gunners.
Aug. ? 75. Account of arms and ammunition delivered aboard various ships of the fleet, bound for Rochelle.
Aug. ? 76. Notes of three Warrants (probably desired with reference to the pending expedition):—1, for advance of a month's pay to the artillery; 2, for the carriage of all arms along with the fleet; and 3, for 100 barrels of powder to be sent to Portsmouth, to replace powder used in exercising the troops.
Aug. ? 77. Accounts of money due to the eastern division of co. Somerset, for billeting soldiers, and coat and conduct money of men pressed or passed. Total, 1,536l. 0s. 5d.
[Aug. ?] 78. Account, of Capt. John Pennington, of the expenditure of 7,000l., received from the Duke of Buckingham and Lord Treasurer Marlborough, for building the Ten Lion's Whelps; carried down to about August 20, 1628, when the total expenditure was 6,956l. 15s. 10d.
Aug. 79. Brief memoranda of business of the University of Cambridge, transacted since "my Lord" [Henry, Earl of Holland] was elected Chancellor. They extend from August 1628 to October 29, 1629.
[Aug. ?] 80. Hannibal Potter to Lady Walter. States the grounds on which he entered on his own defence in a litigation with Mr. Stephens, respecting a living to which Potter was presented by Lord Zouche. Wishes Lady Walter to be a means that Lord Conway might be informed of the circumstances.