Charles I - volume 283: February 1635

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1634-5. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1864.

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'Charles I - volume 283: February 1635', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1634-5, (London, 1864) pp. 497-531. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas1/1634-5/pp497-531 [accessed 24 April 2024]

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February 1635

Feb. 1 [?]. Nicholas to Sir Henry Marten. The Lords of the Admiralty having been moved by Mr. Fielding to give him and Nicholas's brother Dyke (his partner) a discharge upon their account, desire Sir Henry to certify what manner of discharge he thinks it best to give therein. Discharges upon accounts for such things were wont to be given by the Lord Admiral himself, upon certificate from his own officers, but because this concerned the King, the Lords thought best to have the accounts audited by one of his Majesty's auditors. Nicholas thought it would be best, for preservation of the jurisdiction of the Admiralty, that the discharge should be either from the Lords or from the Admiralty court rather than from the Exchequer. [Copy. See Nicholas's Letter Book, Domestic, James I., Vol. ccxix., fol. 108. 1¼ p.]
Feb. 2. 1. Petition of the Master, Wardens, and Assistants of the Trinity House to the King. His Majesty, on petitions from Sandwich, Dover, Norgate [Margate ?] and other ports, having granted Sir John Meldrum [license] to erect lighthouses on the North or South Foreland for avoiding the dangers of the Goodwin Sands, petitioners are bound to inform his Majesty that there is no necessity for such lighthouses, neither will they be of use, which is also the opinion of the masters of the Royal Navy, who are the principal pilots of the kingdom, and are directly against erecting any such lighthouse, and so are petitioners. Their reasons would be too tedious to state in this place, but they were ready to explain them before the Council. Therefore the imposition of 2d. per ton would be a great grievance to navigation. [1 p.] Indorsed,
1. i. Reference to the Lords of the Admiralty to call Sir John Meldrum and petitioners before them, and report to the King. Whitehall, 2nd February 1634–5. [¼ p.]
Feb. 2.
Portsmouth.
2. John Goodwin to the Lords of the Admiralty. It was true that three Dunkirk men-of-war came into Portsmouth with a fresh wind chased in by Holland men-of-war within shot of the town, and as soon as they had a wind they got out. Before they could get away, there came one to have them stayed, and made false fires on the platform, and they came in again. One was arrested at the suit of one Newland and others and remained at Portsmouth while the captain was gone to London. The other two were gone long since. They did not ride before the dock and storehouses, but below amongst other ships. [Seal with arms. ¾ p.]
Feb. 2.
Portsmouth.
3. The same to Nicholas. The three Dunkirk men-of-war were chased into Portsmouth by Hollanders. When the wind was out of the sea, it was impossible to keep ships out, without there were a chain for the harbour, even if the pinnace rode without. And if she did so, he could not look to the ships in harbour and be always out with the pinnace, neither is she fit to ride out all the winter. Wrote by William Thomas of the three Dunkirkers being there long since. Was out with the pinnace some ten days ago to make the masters of two ships from St. Christopher's enter into bond to go to London and was not out in a worse night at sea these 20 years, would not willingly have such another night for 20l. [Seal with arms. ¾ p.]
Feb. 2. Entry on the Admiralty Register, that Ralph Cole, alderman of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, appeared before the Lords that day, and was ordered to attend from time to time until discharged. [Vol. cclxiv., fol. 75. ¼ p.]
Feb. 3.
Christ Church, Canterbury.
4. The Dean and Chapter of Canterbury to Archbishop Laud. If ever that church had reason to proclaim the goodness of a gracious visitor, the writers have more, the Archbishop having (as in all things) so in this last difference between the town and them restored the very life and being of their foundation, which will ever remain a monument of his fatherly care and bounty. [1 p.]
Feb. 4. 5. Petition of a great number of poor Mariners to the Council. King James in the 5th year of his reign, by proclamation, commanded that certain laws grounded upon statutes of Richard II., Henry VII., and Henry VIII., against shipping merchandise in strangers' bottoms, should be duly put in execution. Petitioners for want of such due execution have fallen into much decay. French and Dutch having made their full freight here, relade back again at under rates for far less than petitioners can live by, because they go but with four men and a boy, when petitioners cannot go under fourteen, as the Trinity House can testify. Pray the Lords to take speedy order for their relief. [¾ p.] Indorsed,
5. i. Recommendation of the petition to Sec. Coke, to call before him such officers of the Trinity House and Customs and such Merchants as he shall think fit, and upon advice had from them concerning the matters in the petition and the remedies, to report the same to this Board. Star Chamber, 4th February 1634–5. [½ p.]
Feb. 4/14
St. Sebastian's.
6. Prestwick Eaton to George Wellingham. Great disappointment of the writer at not having received letters. [Seal with merchant's mark. 1 p.]
Feb. 5. 7. Certificate of John Allam and five others to the Council. That Henry Boreham, constable of the hamlet of Bird's Green, Essex, warned those who found arms in the said hamlet, and also sent to Thomas Butterfield, to appear before their captain on the 21st of June last, by mistake, instead of the 20th, which was the cause why the said Butterfield failed. [1 p.]
Feb. 5.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Officers of the Navy. To give order for launching the ship built at Deptford on the 9th inst., and to take care that able men and all necessary provisions be in readiness. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 75 a. ⅓ p.]
Feb. 5.
Portsmouth.
8. Henry Goddard to [Sec. Coke]. Reports his proceedings in making the ships at Portsmouth ready for sea. Great hindrances arising from extremity of weather and the want of the conveniences which exist at Chatham. Could make ready three ships at Chatham with the same number of men, and upon the same charge, that one can be set forth at Portsmouth. Reports on the Swiftsure, the Antelope, the St. George, the St. Andrew, and the Triumph, some of which had never been dry-docked since they were built, and were consequently in an ill and dangerous case. He was about to careen them in the harbour, there being no dry dock at Portsmouth. In a fortnight hoped the most of their business would be over if it were possible for the men to work. [3 pp.]
Feb. 5/15.
The Hague.
9. Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia to Archbishop Laud. Has understood from [Sir Abraham] Williams and Mr. Elborow that, on her request, the Archbishop had procured a benefice for the latter at home, which was his earnest suit, but as he was preparing to return with his family, he was overcome by the kindness and importunity of the merchants to abide among them. Gives the Archbishop thanks for his readiness to effect her request. [1 p.]
Feb. 5. 10. Petition of Martha Lady Helvis [Hellwys,] wife of Sir William Helvis, to the same. Petitioner commenced a suit in the High Commission Court against her husband for alimony, and was awarded 150l. per annum and costs of suit; but her husband had ever since stood in contempt of the said order, not paying anything. Prays reference to Sir John Lambe to compel performance of the said order. Underwritten,
10. i. Reference to Sir John Lambe as prayed. The Archbishop will take it very well from him if he can find a means to bring the business to any good issue. 5th February 1634–5. [In all, 1 p.]
Feb. 5. 11. Kenrick Edisbury to Charles Harbord, Surveyor-General, at his chambers in Baynard's Castle. Sends the names of such woods as they [design to] survey for timber to build a great ship of war, and desires Harbord to add the names of such others as he thinks fit. They will want about 2,500 loads of timber and plank. [The list contains nine forests and woods, three of which are distinguished by crosses set against them.] Underwritten,
11. i. Notes by Lord Cottington. The crosses set to Sherwood, Dean, and Chopwell, were set by his Majesty's own hand, allowing that timber for the purposes suggested should be taken in those places. 7th February 1634–5. [In all, 1 p.]
Feb. 5. 12. Information of [Richard] Kilvert, endorsed by Sec. Windebank. Informant states the particulars of various endeavours made by Capt. Chedle on behalf of the Bishop of Lincoln to bribe Kilvert by the offer of a registrarship worth 200l. per annum if he would favour the Bishop in his cause, by putting off the hearing till Michaelmas Term, and would forbear to examine such witnesses as could depose most materially against Pregion, with other smaller offers of money payments for less advantages. [2 pp.]
Feb. 5. 13. Notes, by Sec. Windebank, of proceedings of a Committee of Council to consider certain matters affecting trade. The King was present, and certain questions relating to the Book of Rates and to new suggested impositions were agreed to be considered at future meetings. [½ p.]
Feb. 6. 14. Petition of Thomas Laker, tallow-chandler of London, to the Council. Petitioner for contempts mentioned in an affidavit of Andrew Edwards, one of the searchers of soap, was from Christmas until the 16th of January last in charge of a pursuivant, and since the 16th of January has been prisoner in Newgate. The quantity of soap found in his hands having been but of small value, and he being ready to submit himself to order, prays the Lords to remit all further proceedings. [1 p.] Annexed,
14. i. Order of Council that this petition be shown to the Governor of the Company of Soap-makers, and if he know no further cause why petitioner should be restrained of his liberty, the Council allow his submission and think fit he be discharged. Star Chamber, 5th February, 1634–5.
14. ii. Report of George Gage, Governor of the Soap-makers. Petitioner having submitted himself to the corporation and entered bond to his Majesty, the writer knows no further cause why he should be restrained. [Order and report, 1 p.]
Feb. 6. 15. Lionel Earl of Middlesex to Sec. Windebank. When the Secretary brought the Earl an answer from his Majesty to a letter lately sent by the Earl [see Vol. cclxxxii., No. 115.] the Secretary intimated that his Majesty conceived by the scope of that letter that the Earl was willing to have a suit in law with his Majesty. To which the Earl answers, that by his former letter he represented that he had prostrated himself and his grants at his Majesty's feet to do his will and pleasure with them, beseeching him that if he should not accept thereof, and no way left to maintain the Earl's honour and integrity to his late royal master but by a legal defence, that then he might not thereby incur his Majesty's displeasure. Entreats the Secretary to beseech his Majesty to make a favourable construction of his meaning, and to represent to his Majesty that to avoid a legal defence he is so confident in his Majesty's goodness and piety, that he would submit his grants, his cause, and the welfare of himself, his wife and children, to his Majesty to do therein as to his royal heart shall seem meet. The Earl will think himself most happy if the King will take the ending of the Earl's troubles into his consideration. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Feb. 6. 16. Petition of Jeremy Meade, of Mepersall [Meppershall], co. Bedford, to Archbishop Laud. Timothy Archer, D.D., lately complained to the Archbishop that petitioner had erected in the church of Meppershall a high seat or pew with bannisters, to the prejudice of the parishioners. The seat in question is uniform with the seat wherein the wife of Dr. Archer sits, and with the other wainscot seats, and is no inconvenience to the parishioners. It was erected, and has been confirmed by the Bishop of Lincoln, but a sentence having been given against petitioner in reference thereto, in the Commissary's Court of Bedford, he has appealed to the Court of Arches; but Dr. Arthur has procured a reference to Sir John Lambe, whereby petitioner is stayed in his appeal. Prays the Archbishop either to hear petitioner's answer to Dr. Archer, or to refer the consideration of the business to Sir John Lambe, so that if petitioner have a cause of appeal he may have liberty to proceed therein. Underwritten,
16. i. Answer of the Archbishop. He desires Sir John Lambe to show petitioner such favour as with justice he may. 6th February 1634–5. [In all, 1 p.]
Feb. 7.
Whitehall.
17. Notes, by Nicholas, of business to be transacted by the Lords of the Admiralty:—Ships to be appointed for guard of the Narrow Seas: [Margin, "Entrance and two Whelps as formerly employed."] Letters of the Lord Deputy and Mr. Goodwin. Toby Atkins attends on complaint of Thornhill, saltpetreman, also Mr. Cole of Newcastle. Consider certificate of expense of powder in the Ninth Whelp. Mr. Southwood entered into bond in November last to appear before the Lords on notice, to answer complaint from Sir Thomas Walsingham, that he had coloured the importation of sixty barrels of soap. Nothing having been done since he desires his bond may be delivered up: [Margin, "To be delivered up."] Nicholas reports that he finds in the charter of the corporation of shipwrights, that if any shall withstand the master and wardens of that company the Lord Admiral shall cause them to be kept under arrest. Mr. Poole certified long since that Mr. Thornhill had not put in security to make the proportion of saltpetre assigned to him. To resolve what shall be done on the estimate for girdling the Charles and Unicorn. [1 p.]
Feb. 7.
Whitehall.
Order of the Lords of the Admiralty on a memorial of the Resident of Spain complaining of misdemeanors committed by the then Mayor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne against Capt. Chevaria and his company. Entreats that witnesses to be produced by the resident may be examined upon interrogatories in the Court of Admiralty. The Lords referred the memorial to Sir Henry Marten. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 76. 1¼ p.]
Feb. 7.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Montjoy Earl of Newport. Sir William Killigrew, captain of the Castle of Pendennis, having petitioned the Council for a supply of stores, which petition was referred to the Lords of the Admiralty, they request the Earl that the stores in the said castle be surveyed, and that what is wanting may be supplied, the captain indenting for the ordnance and stores in the said castle, if he has not done so already. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 76a. ¾ p.]
Feb. 7.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to the Officers of the Navy. To cause the storehouses of the Victualling Office at Dover, Portsmouth, Chatham, and East Smithfield to be surveyed, and an estimate to be made of the charge of reparation of each one in particular. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 77. ½ p.]
Feb. 7.
Whitehall.
The same to the same. To prepare the Antelope, the Happy Entrance, the Third Whelp, and the Eighth Whelp, to be victualled and furnished for ten months and to be ready for sea by the beginning of next month. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 77. ½ p.]
Feb. 7.
Whitehall.
The same to the same. The Lords being informed that the Lion's Whelps are all so undermasted as to hinder them from sailing, his Majesty's pleasure is that their mainmasts be removed and set in place of the foremasts, and that there be better and bigger mainmasts prepared for the same; and further, that the oars belonging to the said pinnaces be fitted and delivered aboard when they go to sea. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 77a. ½ p.]
Feb. 7.
Whitehall.
The same to the same. It is the King's pleasure that the timber for the great ship appointed to be built be taken out of the forests of Sherwood and Dean, and out of Chopwell Wood, the Officers are to send proper persons to view and mark such timber accordingly. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 77a. ¾ p.]
Feb. 7. 18. Petition of Thomas Thornhill, saltpetremaker, to the Lords of the Admiralty. Complains of Toby Atkins, of Haselbury, co. Somerset, for that he had wrought all about Wells and Bridgewater and sold the saltpetre to the powder-makers at Bristol, and also of Henry Goodman, who had wrought all about Taunton, so that they left petitioner no grounds to work on, but such as they refused. Likewise, that in the city of London the cellars and vaults where the mine of saltpetre used to grow were so destroyed with paving and pitching that if the Lords did not take some speedy course all those mines would be utterly destroyed. Prays that Toby Atkins may pay petitioner such charges as they shall think fitting, and that petitioner's proportion of saltpetre may be mitigated, Atkins and Goodman having wrought his ground before him. [¾ p.]
Feb. 7. 19. Petition of Tobias Atkins to the same. Petitioner, in answer to the complaint of Thomas Thornhill, confesses that in the time when Mr. Hilliard had Somersetshire in deputation, by his leave petitioner made some saltpetre out of the walls of an old castle, lately pulled down by the owner, at Bridgewater, and wrought some other grounds thereabouts, all which was done before Thornhill had authority there. On his appointment petitioner repaired to him to Devizes, and desired employment under him. He promised to resign to petitioner, Cheshire, Lancashire, Westmoreland, Cumberland, and Denbigh, to make petre there for him. Prays pardon for the past, release from custody, and employment under Mr. Thornhill. [1 p.]
Feb. 7. 20. Sir James Bagg to the Lords of the Admiralty There was brought into Guavers Lake, near Penzance, a Spanish galleon taken by the Dutch, homeward bound from India. She put in distressed, having most of her lading taken out into Dutch men-of-war, and riding there, was cast away. The Dutch endeavoured by contract with certain gentlemen of those parts, being aided by Mr. Bassett and others, to save the goods, while the Spanish Resident has by warrant from the Admiralty Court arrested the ship and what came out of her. The Dutch, the gentlemen on their behalf, and the commissioners for the Resident, agreed to preserve what they could, dispose of what was perishable, and sequester the money for whom it should be adjudged. But their endeavours are opposed by a riotous multitude, being of the inhabitants of Mousehole and Markajew, [Market Jew, Marazion], who maintain their riot with the word "One and all !" They possess themselves of the goods, and threaten the death of those who press obedience to the command of the Admiralty Court, compelling them to avoid their fury by leaping down a high cliff. The names of the most notorious offenders will be presented to the Lords, and the writer prays them to direct some course for their punishment. [Copy, attested by Nicholas, who had delivered the original to Sir Henry Marten. 2 pp.]
Feb. 7. 21. Francis Bassett to Nicholas. Having seen the preceding letter of Sir James Bagg, the writer sends the inclosed list of the names of some of the rioters, with the letter he had received. Was commanded by Mr. Solicitor and Mr. Recorder to meet them that afternoon to confer on their pleadings for Monday in Chancery, but will attend the Lords at their next sitting. Sir Henry Marten willed him to certify the Lords that the act of these mutineers is rank piracy and ought to be punished accordingly. Suggests a reference to Sir Henry to settle it. [Seal with crest. 1½ p.] Inclosed,
21. i. Ralph Bird to Francis Bassett. By reason of extremity of weather has not been west, but will now hasten thither. Is advertised that Bassett's brothers having taken up on the decks 200 hides to be laden the next day into boats, the rebels of Mousehole came with their boats in the night and carried them all away to their homes. The goods were demanded to be delivered up under the King's commission, but whilst they were in dispute, at least 100 men, women, and children, came about them with weapons, and not only threatened to kill them, but had done so, if to save their lives they had not all three leapt down a steep cliff. They and their fellow rebels of Market Jew have threatened that no officer who comes to them to search shall go away with his life. If these outrages be sufferered there will be no living near these barbarians. Suggests order to the deputy lieutenants to raise some companies, or to the sheriff to raise the comitatus, that exemplary punishment may be done speedily. Saltram, 3rd February 1634–5. [Seal with arms. 1½ p.]
21. ii. Arthur Bassett to Francis Bassett. The weather had fallen so ill since his going away that they could not land any goods. That morning going aboard they were like to be over-raked by the sea, yet within two hours after, the rebellious rascals of Mousehole went aboard in a boat of Kegwin's. On the return of that boat and three others, the rebellious multitude gathered themselves to a head so as the writer and the party with him could not come near more than one of them, whom they caused Pelean to arrest for piracy. The mutineers told the writer plainly they would keep what they had, and came with swords, staves, boat-hooks, and what else they had, using the phrase of "One and all!" which is usual among sea-mutineers. Penzance, 24th January 1634–5. [Attested copy. 2 pp.] Inclosed,
21. ii i. List of the owners of the boats and the chief animators of this rebellious rout. 24th January 1634–5 [Attested copy. 1 p.]
Feb. 7.
The Henrietta.
22. Capt. William Cooke to Nicholas. Reports his proceedings against oyster pinks at Faversham, Finding ten of them ready to take in oysters, many of whom had already broken their promise with him, he took bond from them not to offend again, whereupon he saw them hasten to provide hoys and ketches to carry over oysters for them, or to put them aboard at sea. Intreats Nicholas to acquaint the Lords with their proceedings, or to advise him what to do. Desires to hasten to Chatham in regard the barricado lies open. [Seal bearing a great ship. 1 p.]
Feb. 7. 23. William Dell to [Sir John Lambe ?]. The bearer has been with the Archbishop of [Canterbury] and certified him that his adversary and himself are agreed concerning the business betwixt them in the High Commission. His Grace wills that the articles may be subducted unless Sir John knows cause to the contrary. Sir John is to give the Archbishop an account thereof at the next meeting. The writer wishes the person addressed a safe passage to Lambeth, and hopes for some of his money at maw very shortly. [¾ p.]
Feb. 7.
Chester.
24. Certificate of the Mayor and others of Chester, that Sir Thomas Smith of that city had been assessed 1l. 6s. 8d. for shipmoney, and had paid the amount, wherefore no one ought to make levy upon his lands or goods on that accouut. [1 p.]
Feb. 7.
Chester.
25. Another similar certificate with reference to William Allen, also of Chester, assessed at 5s., which he had paid. [A marginal note states that this was a country gentleman who lay in the city to take physic. 1 p.]
Feb. 8.
Westminster.
Nicholas to Capt. William Cooke. Cannot procure him any order on his letter of the 7th inst., from the Lords till Saturday. Meanwhile he would do well to arrest the ships of such as offend. It seems that eight of the vessels stayed have broken the Lords' order since they had warning, if so, Cooke will do well to detain them. When he meets with foreigners that offend, to remember that he takes not their bonds merely, but their bonds with good sureties. [Copy. See Nicholas's Letter Book, Domestic, James I., Vol. ccxix., fol. 109. 1¼ p.]
Feb. 9. Warrant under the signet to the Treasurer of the Chamber to pay to Anthony Dodsworth, sergeant of the buckhounds, in place of Robert Walker, deceased, during his life, the several yearly allowances of 50l. and 50l., as well as of 100l. per annum more, for keeping sixteen couple of buckhounds for his Majesty's service. [Docquet.]
Feb. 9. Similar warrant to pay to Thomas Fowcke, groom of the buckhounds, in place of James Kiplin, an allowance of 20l. per annum during his life. [Docquet.]
Feb. 9. The like to Francis Dodsworth, one of the yeoman prickers of the buckhounds, in place of Anthony Holland, 2s per diem during his life, and 20s. per annum for his winter livery. [Docquet.]
Feb. 9. The like to James Kiplin, another of the yeoman prickers in place of the above-mentioned Francis Dodsworth, 22d. per diem during life. [Docquet.]
Feb. 9. The like to Anthony Holland, another yeoman pricker, in place of the above-mentioned Anthony Dodsworth, 4s. per diem, and 20s. yearly for livery. [Docquet.]
Feb. 9. Warrant to pay to William Wetherall, another yeoman pricker, 18d. per diem, and 20s. yearly for livery, to commence from the death of Thomas Lee. [Docquet.]
Feb. 9. Grant of a gunner's room in the Tower of London, with a fee of 12d. per diem, to John Brooke during his life, in place of Stephen Bull, deceased. [Docquet.]
Feb. 9.
Whitehall.
26. The King to Sir John Meldrome [Meldrum]. For prevention of shipwreck on the Goodwin Sands, divers mariners and others, inhabitants of Sandwich, Dover, Norgate, and other ports, with the chief pilots of the Navy, have been suitors that the King would appoint some person for erection of lighthouses at the South and North Forelands, for maintenance whereof they offered one penny per ton on the ship's burthen for every voyage homeward bound, and the like payment for every voyage outward bound, the ship being loaded, or one halfpenny per ton for every ship in ballast, whereupon the King appoints his servant Sir John Meldrome, or his deputy, to erect such lighthouses. [Copy. 1¼ p.]
Feb. 9. 27. Petition of Arthur Champernoon, of Dartington, to the King. In 1598 a suit was commenced in the Admiralty Court of England, on behalf of John Carrowe and others, against Capt. Andrew French, for taking a French ship called the Bonaventure, and her lading, in which action were entered bail for the said French, Arthur Champernoon, of Childhay, co. Dorset, and others, petitioner being then not above 18 years of age. On 5th June 1599 sentence passed in the said cause against French. In December 1633, petitioner employing his son Gowen Champernoon as a merchant, at Rochelle, his goods, to the value of 570l., were seized upon pretence that petitioner was Arthur Champernoon, of Childhay, surety as aforesaid. The plaintiffs made no proof that petitioner was the above surety, but petitioner proved that he was only 18 years of age at that time, and was of another family of Champernoons, vizt., of Dartington, and never possessed any goods, nor dwelt at Childhay, whereupon, his son obtained two sentences at Rochelle. Since that time the cause has been brought into the Parliament Court of Paris, in which petitioner is condemned to lose the money made of his said goods, and to pay costs, and in that sentence mention is made of seizure of the merchandise and effects of the English in France, for satisfaction of the overplus in the sentence against French. Which injustice petitioner represents to his Majesty, and prays letters of marque. Underwritten,
27. i. Reference to Sir Henry Marten to certify his opinion. Whitehall, 9th February 1634–5. [1 p.] Annexed,
27. ii. Sir Henry Marten to the King. Recites the facts above stated. It seems strange that one man should be condemned for another without proof of identity, but it is evident by the tenor of the sentence, that the judges did not much regard that point, because it is expressly added in the sentence, that the overplus of the condemnation against French should be supplied out of the goods of other English that might be found in France; so as if the petitioner's name had been Jeffrey Chaucer he would have suffered the like judgment and condemnation. Sir Henry states it as his opinion, that when English subjects are wronged in a state with whom the King is in amity, there are but two ways or means to right them: one by entreaty, the other by force. For the way of entreaty, an Act of Parliament has prescribed that letters of request should be sent under the Privy Seal; the way of force is by letters of reprisal, not at large, but confined to the loss and proportion of the damage sustained. 14th February 1634–5. [1 p.]
27. iii. Memorandum, that the merchant who solicits Mr. Champernoon's business in Paris is George Blackhall, of Exeter. [6 lines.]
Feb. 9. 28. Petition of Anthony Earbery, vicar of Weston, co. Somerset, to Archbishop Laud. The parishioners of Weston, having built a fair church house, had employed it for above a hundred years for the benefit of the church, till lately Sir Edward Powell has taken possession of it and built there a very large oven for a common bakehouse. At his Grace's late visitation petitioner with the churchwardens presented the same, according to an article in the book of inquiry, whereupon Sir Edward had questioned petitioner and the churchwardens for the presentment, in the Ecclesiastical Court at Wells. Prays protection from the trouble of defending themselves from so potent a person for performing his Grace's direction, as also for the quiet enjoying of the said house by the parishioners. Underwritten,
28. i. Reference by Archbishop Laud to Sir John Lambe, to take care that an inhibition be sent down for staying all proceedings in the courts below concerning this business, and to give the Archbishop an account what course is fittest to be taken for petitioner's relief. [In all, 1 p.]
Feb. 9. 29. Examination of Tobias Atkins, of Hasilbury, co. Somerset, taken by Nicholas. Examinant had been employed as clerk under old Mr. Hilliard, and since his time under John Giffard, saltpetreman. It will be five years at Lady Day since he left his employment under Giffard. He wrought at Bridgewater for making saltpetre between Midsummer was twelve months and the Shrovetide following. He wrought the old walls of the castle in Bridgewater, and other places in that town. He made above 1,600 lbs. weight of saltpetre, which he sold to John Corslye, then a powder maker in Bristol, and to Walter Parker dwelling near Melbury, co. Dorset. Sold it at 4l. the hundred. [2½ pp.] Annexed,
29. i. John Corslye to Tobias Atkins. Offers him assistance in making saltpetre, and to buy the same when made, at ready money. Bristol, 10th April 1633. [Copy.]
29. ii. The same to the same. Urging him to expedition. Bristol, 15th May 1633. [Copy. On the same sheet of paper as the preceding. In all, 1 p.]
[Feb. 10 ?] 30. Petition of the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of York to the Council. In the writ lately issued for the ship-of-war to be furnished by York and Lincoln and various other seaport towns therein mentioned, by a mistake, as petitioners conceive, all maritime towns between Hull and Bridlington are omitted, as also certain other towns between Hull and York, and between Gainsborough and Boston. These towns are not assessed by the sheriffs. In all true meaning these towns were to be assessed, therefore, and forasmuch as a new charge of 1,300l. is likely to be imposed upon the persons assessed, petitioners pray that the omitted places may be brought into the assessment. [1 p.]
Feb. 10.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Montjoy Earl of Newport. To supply the Happy Entrance, the Eighth Whelp, now at Chatham, and the Antelope, and the Third Whelp, now at Portsmouth, with ordnance and ammunition for 10 months' sea service, they being about to be employed this year to guard the Narrow Seas. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 78. ½ p.]
Feb. 10.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Sir Henry Marten. Send letter from Mr. Dade, Judge of the Vice-Admiralty of Suffolk, and examinations taken before him, touching 33 barrels of flax seed taken up floating near Bawdsey shore, and now in the custody of John Goodall, of Pettistree, who pretends right to the same by prescription. Sir Henry is to compel Goodall to do what is just. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 78 a. ½ p.]
Feb. 10.
Whitehall.
Entry on the Admiralty register, that Ralph Cole, late Mayor of Newcastle-on-Tyne, was this day discharged from further attendance. [Ibid., fol. 79. ¼ p.]
Feb. 10. 31. Certificate of Thomas Wyan, deputy registrar of the Admiralty Court, that the release of the above Ralph Cole was ordered with the consent of Mr. Fisher who solicits this complaint against him. [½ p.]
Feb. 10.
Portsmouth.
32. John Goodwin to Nicholas. Upon second thoughts, lest the Lords should expect better reasons than he first sent [see No. 2.] in answer to their letter, he entreats Nicholas to show them the inclosed certificate. [Seal with arms. ½ p.] Incloses,
32. i. Certificate of Mayor and others of Portsmouth. At the request of John Goodwin, commander of the Maria, they certify, that on St. John's day last there were chased into the harbour of Portsmouth by States men-of-war three small Dunkirk men-of-war, which if they had not recovered the harbour would either have been taken or been forced to run ashore. They anchored on the Gosport side, a good distance from the dock and the pinnace Maria, and a greater distance from the King's ships riding in the harbour. [1 p.]
Feb. 10. 33. Statement endorsed by William Dell as relating to the manner in which the Dutch congregation dealt with Mr. Cruso for being ordained priest according to the Church of England. Mr. Cruso, who had since become chaplain to the Earl of Northumberland, having received a pension of 30l. from the Dutch Church in London towards his education in Cambridge, with a view to his being fitted for the service of their own church, took orders from the Bishop of Peterborough in 1622. As soon as the fact became known to the Dutch ministers and elders of London his pension was taken from him. [¾ p.]
Feb. 11. 34. Petition of the Inhabitants of the Isle of Purbeck to the Council. By a letter from the Lords to the Sheriff of co. Dorset touching the assessing moneys for setting forth a ship of 400 tons, it was stated that as the chief ports received greatest benefit by the sea so ought they in equity to bear the greatest proportion of the moneys to be raised for that service, being 2,204l. Notwithstanding these instructions the towns refused to rate themselves beyond 700l., whereby the remainder, being 1,504l., was imposed on petitioners and the maritime places, whereof 550l. will necessarily fall on petitioners, which is about twenty-five subsidies throughout the whole island. Petitioners having no relation to trade nor shipping, but living in a place which time out of mind has been a nursery for mariners and sailors, on account whereof they have hitherto been exempt from charges of this nature, pray to be relieved of this burden. [1 p.]
Feb. 11. 35. See "Papers relating to Appointments in the Navy."
Feb. 11/21.
The Hague.
36. Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia to Sir Thomas Roe. Sees that in England she and her friends are all French, but there is no such thing. Her brother-in-law never meant to put himself in the French protection, neither did the Prince of Orange counsel it, but the contrary. It is true that the country is so much wasted that it has no means to keep any sufficient garrison in places of importance, which the French perceiving, put one into Manheim, saying that "pour raison de guerre," they could do no otherwise, and they have made this promise that whensoever my son or administrator shall have means to put in a sufficient garrison, they will draw out theirs. If the writer's brother would but have assisted them with means they would not have been troubled with these French. It has not lacked for solicitation, neither doth it yet, for the writer has again written about it, and that he would give her son means to go into his country. If he were now there he might take the administration of it into his own hands, being in his eighteenth year. For the Polish business the King [of Poland's] last proposition much scandalized the writer, who cannot find in her heart to consent that his child should be disenherited. The answer her brother gave is well enough, but she wishes he had not written of this marriage to the States; he shows himself too desirous of it. For herself, if it be found good for her son's affairs, and there be good conditions for religion, she shall be content with it, else she shall not desire it for the greatness of the match, her son being more dear to her than all her daughters. "Madame vaut Monsieur," is an old French proverb, but for the King's person, there is nothing to be said against his being a brave and worthy prince. Whether this business go forward or not the writer will ever be his servant. Scheyte is not yet come. She has written to Sir George Douglas that she wishes he may have the same good fortune that Roe had in making a good peace. Mr. Durie she will help all she can. Thanks for the character of the Deputy of Ireland, whom she never saw nor had any correspondence with, neither has he seemed to desire it, and she cannot find it in her humour to begin, especially to those that have so high minds, being in the state she is. For the Archbishop of Canterbury, she is glad that Roe commends him so much for there are but few that do it. He has sometimes sent her a cold compliment, which she has answered in the same kind. She has now written to him, at the instance of the administrator, in behalf of the poor preachers of the Palatinate. She has also recommended a slight business to him about two preachers. She will see how he takes it, and either end or continue her correspondence as he may answer. Hears the Star Chamber is very busy. She wishes that may be done that will be best for her brother's service. Is sure Roe knows the saccade the French have made at Udenheim. They say they will break with the house of Austria. She will believe it when she sees it. The speech is there that the English fleet that is going out is to be lent to the Infante Cardinal, but the writer will not believe it. All their horse are put into ten formed regiments with serjeant-majors, but no lieutenant-colonels. Has written him a long and free letter because the bearer is sure. If he hears that any of his letters to her were taken among Nethersole's, she assures him it is false. She never gave Nethersole any of them. Most of them that have anything in she burns.— P.S. The protection of the French shall be their last stage, for she and her son are no good French, if mere necessity do not force them. [Seals with arms. 4 pp.]
Feb. 11.
St. Martins's Lane.
37. Sir Thomas Roe to Bishop Hall of Exeter. The masque was yesternight performed with much trouble and wearisomeness. Roe admired nothing but the Queen and her ladies. But all dances are not there; the Lord Mayor and Aldermen have a brawl in the Star Chamber, where he thinks they will be weary. The tune is, For Londonderry. They have received a heavy charge and one like to have a heavy sentence. Their defence is strong, but had they been wiser men they might have eased it by prevention, which is the soul of wisdom; the contention is with a stronger, and the weakest is the guiltiest. The report that Gravelines was given to the French was not true. The Infante has entered the town and carried the governor to Brussels. The Imperialists have surprised Udenheim, the bridle of the Palatinate, and cut the French garrison in pieces, taking 200,000 dollars, all the munition and magazine for their war in Germany; so that, in effect, it is a beheading that enterprize. The Castle of Wurtzberg is also lost, surrendered by the Swede, so that the affairs of Germany ebb apace, and the French, if they avenge not and recover their reputation speedily are at a high water. Report of the Saxon Elector's treaty of peace with the Emperor. Here has been a Polish secretary with letters from that King concerning an overture of marriage with the young lady Elizabeth Palatiness, he has treated and is dispatched privately; and though not with full satisfaction in all his demands, which in part did reflect on the crown of Swedes, yet such as leave not the effect in flat despair. Herr Scheyte's arrival was expected from Sweden, who will negotiate oppositely to the Poles. It will be a masterpiece to carry the beam even between those Princes. The coming of a French extraordinary ambassador, and some say a Dutch, are expected both to press us to a resolution how we will be understood in the world, as a part of it or none, so we may be put to unmask, which we are loath to do though our face be good. New troubles are begun in France. Puy-Lawrence, the new Duc D'Esquellion, and husband of the Cardinal's beloved niece, is arrested and many with him. This will retard the foreign resolutions and we may keep our fleet in our sleeve. [Copy. 2 pp.]
Feb. 12. Warrant to the Treasurer of the Chamber to pay the King's chief almoner, or his sub-almoner, the sum of 133l. 6s. 8d., to be by him disbursed on Maunday Thursday, Good Friday, and in Easter week next. [Docquet.]
Feb. 12. 38. Petition of Capt. William Smith to the King. Sets forth past services, especially in the St. Andrew and Fifth Whelp on their distressed return from Rochelle. Prays for the command of one of his Majesty's ships, that he may live and die in the King's happy service. Underwritten,
38. i. Petitioner is to deliver his name to Sec. Coke, to be put into the list of those that desire employment at sea, and to move the King on his behalf when occasion shall serve. Whitehall, 12th February 1634-5. [1 p.]
Feb. 12. 39. The Drapers to the Council. Answer to the Reasons of the Clothworkers of London concerning their buying and selling woollen cloths. [See Vol. cclxxviii., No. 106.] The drapers number 250 families, living only by that trade in which they have ever used to buy and sell both by wholesale and retail. They contest the facts alleged by the clothworkers, and endeavour to show that none of the inconveniences anticipated would ensue from confining the clothworker to the dressing of cloths (which is the subject matter of their trade,) and leaving the sale of them to the drapers. [2¾ pp.]
Feb. 12.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Sir Henry Marten. Send letters concerning an insolency committed by a riotous multitude, inhabitants of Mousehole and Markaiew [Market Jew], in the viceadmiralty of Cornwall, unto commissioners appointed by the Admiralty Court to dispose of a Spanish galleon. [See Nos. 20 and 21.] These letters have been read to the King, and his pleasure is, that not only the sedition may be suppressed, but that the offenders may be exemplarily punished. If Sir Henry think fit that some of the most notorious of them should be brought up and tried here. He is to take order accordingly. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 78 a. ½ p.]
Feb. 12.
Christ Church, Canterbury.
40. Dr. Isaac Bargrave, Dean of Canterbury, Thomas Jackson, and Horton Drayton, registrar of the Dean and Chapter, to Archbishop Laud. Answer to a complaint concerning the assessing of Sir John Wilde to the shipping. By the Archbishop's mediation, the King freed the Dean and Chapter from the power of the city in the assessment towards the shipping, and Sir John Wilde, who was the Archbishop's tenant of his own residence in Canterbury, was directed by the Archbishop to be assessed in the same manner as the Dean and Chapter. In this letter the writers minutely relate how this direction was carried out. Sir John contributed 5l., which was sent to the sheriff of the county, together with the amount assessed on the cathedral. The writers indignantly deny that they ever endeavoured to make it appear that the Archbishop's house was not within the cathedral precincts. [2 pp.]
Feb. 12.
Whitehall.
41. Richard Poole to Nicholas. Certifies that Thomas Thornhill had that afternoon given security for performance of his contract with the Lords Commissioners for saltpetre and powder. [¼ p.]
Feb. 13.
Mincing Lane.
42. Officers of Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. Sent two shipwrights to view the timber trees growing in Chopwell Wood, in the bishopric of Durham, and now present their return. They find the whole number of trees to be 11,083, of which they have marked as useful for his Majesty's service 1,610, which if necessary may be made up to 2,000. The wood is betwixt five and six miles from the waterside at Bladon, where the timber may be conveniently laden into barges, and thence transported about four miles to Newcastle at about 16d. a load, and from Newcastle to Woolwich, Deptford, or Chatham, at about 14s., so that the timber being valued at 10s. per load, the plank will stand his Majesty in 42s. the load, and the other timber at 36s. per load. In West Park, alias Bramston Wood, there may be had 500 trees besides those before mentioned. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Feb. 13.
York.
43. Summons addressed to John Hantley and Francis Rawden to appear before the Council of the North within 15 days after the receipt thereof, to answer complaints exhibited against them by Isabel Paddington. [Signet attached, but the impression almost obliterated. 1 p.]
Feb. 14. 44. Petition of Capt. Thomas Sherley to the King. Since his Majesty is pleased to remove all such captains of forts and castles, as may be found negligent or incapable, prays that he may be appointed to command Upnor Castle, the present captain having never waited personally there, as appears by certificate of the Lords of the Admiralty. Will make the castle his only habitation, and the duties thereof his chief business. Underwritten,
44. i. Minute that the King grants petitioner's desire, and directs the Lords of the Admiralty to put him in possession of the said office. Whitehall, 14th February 1634–5. [1 p.]
Feb. 14.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to [Montjoy Earl of Newport]. To permit John Witherley, William Hatch, Comfort Starre, and — Tilden, owners of the Hercules, a Dutch built ship of 300 tons burthen, lying in Sandwich harbour, to supply their ship with ordnance. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 78 a. ½ p.]
Feb. 14/24
The Hague.
45. John Dinley to Sir Thomas Roe. Joy at receipt of his letter of the 2nd January. Has always found a fortitude in Roe's spirit, and since they have no need of it in England, which flows in prosperity and peace, beseeches him to lend a little of it, to keep the Palatinate family afloat in the wars abroad. Dinley often looks upon Elizabeth [of Bohemia] with wonder, when he sees how inflexible she is to the blows of time, and concludes that she has an antidote in her heart against all the poison of her enemies. All goes backward in Germany, but she looks forward to another country where she is at rest. Here she lives for her children's sake, in whom is all her joy, although Dinley remembers, that when Roe passed once by Leyden, the sight of them made his eyes water. Dinley hopes God has filled her quiver so full of shafts rather to gall her enemies than pierce her heart, and increase her comfort not her sorrow. She purposes to shoot them abroad when they are well headed, and for use, meantime, they take a seasoning and hardening there, in those sober ways, that they may not startle at them in their own country. God's blessing be ever with them, for they must support their house, since their house cannot support them. Things are more perplexed in Germany than ever, and perhaps not the worse for their perplexity, for the soundest think this war will never have an end by treaty, but by victory; one side must down, and when all parties are come in, then will come a day of decision. Comments on the interference of the French, and fears the interference of the Pope, to stop the quarrel between France and Spain, nations who in matters of religion are brothers, in which case the Protestant heretics will be caught as it were in a net. So long as France and Spain stand irreconcilable, there will be little hope that the war will leave Germany till the land be quite wasted. [4 pp.]
Feb. 14. 46. Sir Henry Marten to Nicholas. Received his letter touching the account of Fielding and Dike. Conceives it fitting that the same should be exhibited in the court of the Admiralty, and be audited by the commissioners appointed to audit the accounts of Vice-Admirals, for what can one of his Majesty's auditors say to the truth of that account, being for the tenths of prizes adjudged in the Admiralty, when it no ways appears to him what prizes were brought in or adjudged, or the quantities or qualities of the goods therein. Recommends that the commissioners who have power to receive accounts should have added to their commission power to give discharges and quietus ests. [Seal with emblems. 2½ pp.]
Feb. 14. Notes, by Sec. Windebank, of business transacted this day at the Committee of Trade, his Majesty being present. Sergeant Heath read at the board a proposition, for an imposition upon salt, upon which various orders were made of a preliminary character. Other businesses dealt with were a proposed garbling of tobacco, liberty suggested to be renewed to the vintners to victual, paying something upon the consumption of wine, and a proposal to compound with the six clerks for their offices. [See 5th February inst., No. 13.]
Feb. 14. 47. Other similar notes of the proceedings of the same meeting. These relate to the speeches of Sergeant Heath respecting salt, and that of the Lord Treasurer upon the suggested garbling of tobacco. He proposed that the patent of Sir Edmund Verney for that purpose should be set on foot, which would lead to the destruction of half the tobacco imported. [¾ p.]
Feb. 15. 48. The Council to the Sheriffs of cos. York and Lincoln. Send them a petition presented by the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of York [see 10th February, No. 30], whereby they pray that divers maritime towns omitted by the sheriffs to be assessed for ship money may be assessed towards raising the 1,385l., which by the Council's letter of the 15th January last the sheriffs were required to levy, the same being, on a true estimate, found requisite for setting out the said ship beyond 4,980l. formerly assessed. His Majesty's intention being that all maritime towns and places should contribute, the Lords require that the places of that kind hitherto omitted should be now assessed according to their ability. [Copy. 2 pp.]
Feb. 15/25
Madrid.
49. Sir John Beaumont to [Sec. Windebank]. Thanks for the care with which he gives assistance to Sir John in resisting his endless adversary. Fears what news he shall write from Spain will come like repentance, too late, for they have it always last. Talk of a great army to be raised, and that his Majesty will go in person, or not exact any help from his subjects. The Portuguese are not content with their she Messias, the Duchess of Mantua. The Conde Duke is said to be named for general of the great army his Majesty prepares, but Beaumont thinks neither of them will stir far from Madrid. Windebank's son will tell him of his health. Goes to Italy the end of next summer. [1 p.]
Feb. 16. 50. [Ed. Orange] to Christopher Haviland. Begs him to learn the name of a man that the Chancellor of the Duchy that last was [Sir Humphrey May], employed in surveying within the writer's circuit of surveyorship, and whether the Chancellor that then was, employed the same man. Begs Haviland to desire the writer's cousin Edward Nicholas to excuse the writer to the Chancellor of the Duchy, for never having waited upon him, having always been laid up in bed with gout, on his visits to London. [Seal with arms. 2 pp.] Inclosed,
50. i. [Name torn off] to Ed. Orange. Understands by Mr. Haviland that the Chancellor of the Duchy desired much to speak with Orange, partly to survey a manor in Wales, and partly because he had never seen him. Recommends him to come to London, to settle his place which was petitioned for. Lord Richardson was lately dead, 4th February 1634–5. [1 p.]
Feb. 16. 51. Officers of the Navy, but signed only by Capt. Phineas Pett, to the Lords of the Admiralty. The purveyors employed for viewing the woods in Durham having certified that from them might be had very good timber for building a new great ship, they desire warrant to proceed therein before the sap grows too high. Out of Pedgebank were required 500 trees; out of West Park 1,000; and out of Chopwell Wood 1,000. [1 p.]
Feb. 16. 52. Extract from the books of the Exchequer, certified by Sir Edmund Sawyer, that Richard Hoare and Richard Pearne, two preservers of the Forest of Shotover and Stowood, co. Oxford, were indebted 12l. 6d. for tops of trees and brousewood, for maintenance of wild animals, sold by them. [½ p.]
Feb. 17. Licence for Richard Earl of Westmeath to travel for one year with six servants, 60l. in money, and his trunks of apparel. [Docquet.]
Feb. 17.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to [Montjoy Earl of Newport]. To permit Gabriel Newman, William Fetherstone, William White, and Peter Lunt, owners of the Peter Bonaventure of London, of 200 tons burthen, to supply that ship with cast-iron ordnance. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 79. ½ p.]
Feb. 17. 53. John Nicholas to his son Edward Nicholas. Is once more on his feet, but can go but weakly. Frank Smith wrote him the inclosed which will make Nicholas laugh. It is a mad knave. The writer wrote to him, that when he had cured an Alderman of London or two he should know more of his mind. His mother is not well yet of her infirmity in her face, and is much discomforted, but old age is full of infirmities. The great flood has done much hurt in the brave garden at Wilton, and very many have sustained loss in their corn; never was a greater flood known. Mentions several instances of damage. [2 pp.] Inclosed,
53. i. Francis Smith to John Nicholas. Proposes to John Nicholas a cure for his gout, and by way of explaining it, relates an incident which occurred between the writer and Sir Nicholas Coote. Sir Nicholas came to a meeting of commissioners to examine witnesses at Ilford, in his coach, wrapped in a long coat lined with white fur, and with two or three of his men supporting him. Business over, the writer condoled with Sir Nicholas, and suggested to him that his gout was curable, but that unless the cause were taken away there could be no cure. He told him that he was rich, that the overflowing of that humour drove him into the gout, and that the cure was to give away all his personal estate to a very penny, and if he found no ease thereby, then was he instantly to give away all his real estate to a very foot of ground, and offered himself as the recipient. The knight thought that the cure was worse than the disease and was since dead. The Office, 29th January 1634-5. [Seal with arms. 1¾ p.]
Feb. 17. 54. Mercer's bill of 3l. 8s. 3d. due from Nicholas to his cousin Thomas Nevill. One yard of "stammell" is charged 12s.; and 18¾ yards of "green pemstone" is charged at 2s. 4d per yard; yellow pemstone was at the same price. [½ p.]
Feb. 18.
Mincing Lane.
55. Officers of Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. Having given warrant for altering the masts of the Whelps [see 7th inst.], they find by the answer of the shipwrights, that since those vessels were first built their masts have been increased so much as to exceed already the established rules for masting, except with respect to the Eighth Whelp, which having her old foremast, they find it too short for her main by five feet; hold that their topmasts should be lengthened. [1 p.]
Feb. 19. 56. Petition of Robert Earl of Lindsey to the King. His Majesty had granted petitioner the manor of Burrington with the forests of Bringwood, Marktree, and Darvold, all in co. Hereford, reserving fee farm rents of 21l. 10s. 11½d. and 33l. 12s., but the King's lessees in trust, who have an interest in the premises for the remainder of a term of 99 years, had not made any assignment of their interest to petitioner, which should have been done before the passing of the letters patent. If he should now take an assignment he should be liable to the payment of a double rent. Prays that Viscount Savage, Lord Cottington, Sir Francis Crane, Sir Thomas Trevor, Sir Walter Pye, and Sir John Bankes, the lessees, may assign their interest to petitioner, and that on surrender of his present letters patent he may receive a new grant reserving the same rents after the expiration of the term of 99 years. Underwritten,
56. i. Reference to the Lord Treasurer, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Attorney General Bankes, to certify their opinions. Whitehall, 19th February 1634-5.
56. ii. Order of Lord Cottington for the Attorney General to confer with the counsel of the Earl of Lindsey, and to certify his opinion to the Lord Treasurer. 3rd March 1634–5.
56. iii. Opinion of Attorney General Bankes. States the facts and recommends that the Earl of Lindsey should surrender his present grant and have an assignment of the 99 years from the trustees, and that then the reversion in fee should be granted to him, reserving the aforesaid rent to be paid to the crown after the expiration of the lease. 1st May 1635.
56. iv. Lord Cottington to his Majesty. Report that the not surrendering of the 99 years by the commissioners of the King's revenue as prince was a mistake, and that it is just that petitioner should be relieved by the way Mr. Attorney prescribes. 14th May 1635.
56. v. Minute that his Majesty granted petitioner's desire, and Mr. Attorney was to prepare the necessary bills for his Majesty's signature. Greenwich, 19th May 1635. [In all, 1¾ p.]
Feb. 19. 57. Petition of Emilia Lanyer, widow of Capt. Alphonse Lanyer, servant to the King's father, to the King. King James granted to petitioner's husband a patent for weighing hay and straw coming to the city of London, and to take for his service therein 6d. for every load of hay and 3d. for straw. Petitioner's husband, being long since deceased, left the said grant to petitioner, who agreed with her husband's brother Innocent to surrender her right therein that he might obtain a new grant and allow petitioner half the profits; of which profits she had received only 8l., being in great misery and having two grandchildren to provide for. Hearing that suit has been made by others to obtain the same grant, she prays that the new patentee should pay her 50l. per annum out of the profits. Underwritten,
57. i. Minute that the King having signed a bill for granting to Clement Lanyer the office for weighing hay and straw above-mentioned, the said Clement Lanyer agreed to pay to the petitioner, Emilia Lanyer, 20l. per annum, and after her decease to her two grandchildren, Henry and Mary, 10l. per annum during the continuance of the said grant. [1 p.]
Feb. 19. 58. See "Papers relating to Appointments in the Navy."
Feb. 19.
Wallingford House.
Notes, by Nicholas, of business to be transacted by the Lords of the Admiralty:—Amongst other things, seven Dutch vessels, detained by Capt. Cooke of the Henrietta, for attempting to export oysters: [Margin, "Referred to Sir Henry Marten."] Mr. Fish is content that Mr. Cole shall be released without caution. Oysters are still exported from Faversham. Suggested letter to Sir Dudley Digges: [Margin, "Signed."] Thornhill has given security to perform his contract. Consider the renewal of the contract with Mr. Evelyn for making gunpowder: [Margin, "Mr. Evelyn to attend on Saturday at the Committee of Trade."] Launch of ship at Woolwich: [Margin, "To be launched 10th March."] Examination of Tobias Atkins, taken by Nicholas: [Margin, "To take security from him not to work."] Sir Henry Marten has certified his opinion touching the accounts of collectors of tenths of prizes: [Margin, "The King to be moved for a clause to give discharges."] The company of shipwrights crave assistance according to their charter: [Margin, "To send for such as are refractory and to write a certificate."] Capt. Sherley: [Margin, "To be moved at Council Board."] Appoint commanders for the ships for Ireland: [Margin, "Letter to Mr. Wyan [?] to inquire [?] date of Sir B. Newcomen's patent."] Warrant for gunner's stores for ships at Chatham, and sconces and forts: [Margin, "Signed."] Examinations against gunner of the Charles for embezzling four barrels of gunpowder: [Margin, "Letter to Dr. Rives."] Stay of commission for sale of gunpowder; give orders therein. Earl of Newport desires order for bringing about brass ordnance from divers forts: [Margin, "At Council Board."] Mr. Champernoon's petition: [Margin, "To the King."] Estimate for the Unicorn and the Charles: [Margin, "To the King."] Timber for the great ship: [Margin, "2,500 trees out of Chopwell."] Mr. Henley's petition: [Margin, "I am to speak with Ambassador and write letters as desired."] [See 7th February inst., No. 17. 1¾ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to the Officers of the Navy. To give order for launching the new ship at Woolwich on the 10th March. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 79a. ½ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
The same to Montjoy Earl of Newport. To give order for survey of the remains of ordnance and ammunition at Southsea Castle, and furnish the same with a proper supply, for which and the ordnance there the captain, who is newly come to his office, is to indent. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 79a. ½ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Montjoy Earl of Newport. To survey the gunners' stores of the following ships at Chatham, viz., the Prince Royal, the Ann Royal, the Unicorn, the Defiance, the Repulse, the Victory, the Nonsuch, the Assurance, the Convertive, the Dreadnought, the St. Dennis, the Adventure, the Mary Rose, the Seven Stars, the Moon, and the Second and Fourth Whelps, and to supply them with necessary harbour stores. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 80. ¾ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
The same to the same. To survey the ordnance and ammunition of Milton Fort, near Gravesend, and to supply the same with necessary gunner's stores. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 81a. ½ p.]
Feb. 19. Minute of the like letter for Tilbury Fort. [Ibid., fol. 81a. 3 lines.]
Feb. 19. The like for Upnor Castle. [Ibid., fol. 81a. 3 lines.]
Feb. 19. The like for Warham and Bay sconces. [Ibid., fol. 81a. 4 lines.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
The same to Capt. Thomas Austen. The time for William Cooke, one of the four masters attendant, at present commanding the Henrietta employed to guard the Thames and Medway, will expire on the last of this month. Austen is to take charge of the said ship at that time. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 80a. ½ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
The same to the same. To take order that no oysters be exported by strangers or in any strangers' bottoms. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 80a. ¾ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
The same to Sir Dudley Digges. Similar letter. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 81. ½ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
The same to Dr. Rives. Send letters and examinations received from the Officers of the Navy and Ordnance concerning Thomas Gardyner, master gunner of the Charles, accused of embezzling powder. Require him to take order that Gardyner and all others engaged in buying, selling, or embezzling his Majesty's powder be proceeded against in the Court of Admiralty. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 81 a. ½ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Order of the Lords of the Admiralty upon petition of Thomas Best. Petitioner stated that the wife of David Mitchell, boatswain of the new ship at Woolwich, had by slanderous speeches much abused petitioner in point of his reputation. Petitioner prayed leave to serve David Mitchell with process. The Lords ordered that David Mitchell should see the petition, and show cause in a fortnight why they should not grant leave as petitioner desired. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 82. ⅓ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Order of the same Lords on the petition of Benjamin Newland, Richard Jolliffe, and others, owners of the Unity of Cowes. Petitioners showed that in May 1632 the Unity, freighted with goods for Flushing was surprised by Joachim Hoftman, and by him carried away and sold at Dunkirk, without any legal proceedings. In December last, Hoftman coming to Portsmouth in the St. Francis, a Dunkirk ship-of-war, petitioners arrested him. He thereupon pawned his ship to petitioners, to perform certain articles between them, which he now endeavours to avoid. Petitioners prayed that the ship might remain in their possession until the articles were performed, and that an appraisement might be made, and delivered to the arbitrators. The Lords desired Sir Henry Marten to do therein according to justice and the course of proceeding in the Admiralty Court. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 82. ¾ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Order of the Lords of the Admiralty on petition of Ralph Cole, late Mayor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Petitioner showed that the Lords had desired Sir Henry Marten to take into consideration a memorial to his petition annexed, and to proceed legally therein. Prays for security for his charges in case no sufficient proof be made against him, and that the accusation may be put in positively in the usual form. The Lords made a similar order herein to the one last above calendared. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 82 a. ½ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Sir Henry Marten. Inclose certificate of Captain Cooke, master of the Henrietta, employed for guard of the Thames and Medway, testifying that several Dutchmen, after warning given, and contrary to some of their own bonds, have bought and taken aboard oysters to export them in strangers' bottoms to foreign parts. He is to take an effectual course for their punishment. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 82 a. ½ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Order of the same Lords, on petition of Thomas Morgan, master gunner of the Ninth Whelp, for allowance of the expense of powder in that pinnace, employed two years on the coast of Ireland, vizt., 317 lbs. in 1633 and 134 lbs. in 1634. The Lords conceived that the Officers of the Ordnance should have allowed that account without sending the same to them. The proclamation intends not to bar the expense of powder in so small a proportion in so long service and upon such occasions as are therein expressed, the same having been likewise allowed by the captain. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 83. ⅓ p.]
Feb. 19.
Whitehall.
Order of the same Lords on the petition of Zaccheus Ivatt, gunner of the Garland, for allowance of expense of powder in the said ship, vizt., in salutations 143 lbs. The Lords ordered that if the expense of powder had not been made in healths or any unusual occasion, and the same were allowed by his captain, it should be allowed. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 83. ⅓ p.]
Feb. 19. Entry on the Admiralty Register that Toby Atkins, on entering into bond not to make any more saltpetre without warrant from the Lords, was discharged. [Ibid., fol. 83. ¼ p.]
Feb. 19. 59. [Officers of Navy to Lords of the Admiralty.] Another application for warrant to fell 2,500 trees in Pedgebank Wood, West Park, and Chopwell Wood, in Durham, for building a great new ship, similar to the letter of the 16th inst., No. 51, signed by Phineas Pett alone, with the addition of particulars respecting the way in which the wood felled in these various places should be transported to Newcastle. [Unsigned. 2 pp.]
Feb. 19. 60. Officers of the Trinity House and Shipwrights' Company to the Lords of the Admiralty. Specification of proposed alterations in the Unicorn, with estimate of the charge, which was to be 300l. [2 pp.]
Feb. 19.
Portsmouth.
61. Henry Goddard to Nicholas. Entreats him to send by the bearer a copy of the warrant of the Lords, that he may know how to proceed about a dock at Portsmouth. The weather has been so tedious that he has been wholly employed in careening the Swiftsure and the Antelope, and with the repair of the Ninth Whelp, which he shall finish in a few days. [Seal with arms. ¾ p.]
Feb. 20. 62. Officers of the Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. Report on a demand of 1,876l., made by Lady Button for the entertainment of her late husband Sir Thomas Button as Admiral on the coast of Ireland. The absence of Thomas Morgan, purser of the Ninth Lion's Whelp, in which Sir Thomas served, prevented their sooner ascertaining the particulars required, but now, having examined Morgan's account they find that Sir Thomas served therein a certain number of days, and that he received certain payments on account. There is 148l. 6s. 8d. due from him as the balance of these payments, which is to be abated out of the sum due to him for his service, but they cannot compute that sum without the warrant of the Lords, what to allow him per diem. Lady Button has produced various precedents of payments made to him and others, as Admirals of fleets, serving on the coast of Ireland, but these, as the Officers suppose, were extraordinary services, and the late Commissioners of the Navy, whilst Sir Thomas was Admiral in the Phœnix, serving alone on that coast, allowed him but 5s. a day. Until the Lords signify their pleasures herein, the writers cannot certify clearly what was due to him, though they much commiserate the lamentable estate of the distressed lady. [2 pp.]
Feb. 20. 63. Extract from the books of the Exchequer, certified by Sir Edmund Sawyer, that there was due to William Wollascott, surveyor of Berks, 13l. 6s. 8d., for his fee for one year due at Michaelmas last. [¼ p.]
Feb. 20. 64. Similar certified extract that there was due to John Bird, vicar of the parish of Bicester, co. Oxford, 12l. for his pension of 30s. per annum, due for the last seven years. [¼ p.]
Feb. 21. 65. Receipt of William Tuck, of Oakingham, carrier, for 6s. paid by Nicholas for carriages carried to this day. [½ p.]
Feb. 21. 66. A mason's bill amounting to 8s. 11d., endorsed by Nicholas. A day's work for the bricklayer is charged 2s., for the labourer 1s. 2d. [¼ p.]
Feb. 21. Notes, by Sec. Windebank, of proceedings this day at the Committee for Trade, the King being present. Proposals were made by the Company of Vintners, that upon permission to dress meat, to sell tobacco, to buy wines freely, and that the number of licences should be diminished, they would pay the King 6,000l. presently, and hereafter would pay what should be thought fitting. It was resolved that the money should be taken, with some engagement on the part of the company for such future payments as should be thought fitting. [See 5th February inst., No. 13. ¾ p.]
Feb. 22. 67. The Council to Sir William Savile, Sir John Savile, Sir John Ravesden [Ramsden ?], and John Key. Inclose two petitions, upon one of which the King formerly referred to them the examination of the matters therein contained, and by the other petitioner complains that he can obtain nothing to be done. Much marvel at such neglect, (if the petitioner's allegations be true,) and require them to examine and settle the matters complained of or make certificate of the true state of the case. [Copy. Endorsed as concerning "Crosland." ¾ p.]
Feb. 23. Pardon granted to Robert Edwards of Llansantfraid, co. Montgomery, for the manslaughter of Walter Vaughan. [Docquet.]
Feb. 23.
Portsmouth.
68. Henry Goddard to Sec. Coke. Since his last letter he had careened the Swiftsure, and in a few days the Antelope and the Whelps will be done. Bad state of the Swiftsure. There is no fear of her performing her voyage, but she must be dry docked to enable her for further service. The like will be required by the St. George. They would cost 800l. each. By timely warrant they may be made ready for present service. Would be a good way after the service done to bring them into Chatham dock. [Seal with arms. ½ p.]
Feb. 23.
Portsmouth.
69. Thomas Heath [the engineer] to the Lords of the Admiralty. Mr. Rudd being absent, the writer has taken a view of the rampart at Portsmouth, next to the two [old victualling] houses. Its breadth was only 21 feet, whereof 12 feet must be taken off for the groundwork of the parapet, so that there remained only 9 feet for the passage of marching and trooping of soldiers. For the moving of ordnance from one bulwark to another it would be impossible, unless the easternmost house be taken down, which would render the alarum place answerable to the former already set out by Viscount Wimbledon, If the Lords would employ him, he would do the best for his Majesty's service, which would be to take the two houses down and build up one substantially of the same stuff, 100 feet in length and 22 feet in breadth, for 80l. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Feb. 23.
Madrid.
70. Thomas Windebank to his cousin Robert Reade. Glad to hear the good news of Mr. Harrison's marriage. [Indorsed are the names and descriptions of Bonham Cooke, Richard Lovett, and William Webb, who were to be bound to appear probably before Sec. Windebank on ten days' notice. 1 p.]
Feb. 23. 71. John Nicholas to his son Edward Nicholas. Can now walk, but is not free from pain. On Saturday he rode to Sarum to meet his cousins Young and Bowles. Exceeding bad weather since Christmas. The ground is now covered with snow, and their sheep live by hay only. Never knew a harder time. His mother has sent a young turkey and couple of hens, such as she took from the barn's door, for she could not fat any this cold weather. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Feb. 23. 72. Petition of Dame Martha Hellwys, wife of Sir William Hellwys, to Archbishop Laud. Notwithstanding the allowance made her of alimony against her husband by the Court of High Commission, she is ready to perish, because he has not paid one penny since 19th June 1633. Is informed that her husband is now fined to the King 500l. for several adulteries. His Majesty has been pleased heretofore to grant the benefit of such fines to poor wives, who, forced by their misery, brought such suits in question. Prays the Archbishop to give way and assistance to petitioner to beg the said fine of the King for her present relief. Underwritten,
72. i. Answer of Archbishop Laud, that he should be very glad to give his best help that petitioner's alimony might be paid according to the order of the court, but for begging the fine he might not meddle, because his Majesty had allotted all fines of that nature towards the repair of St. Paul's Church. 23rd February 1634–35.
Feb. 23.
Dover.
73. Mayor and Jurats of Dover to Theophilus Earl of Suffolk, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Understand there is a design to have lights at the South and North Forelands of that coast, for the better direction of ships passing by the same (as it is pretended) which may so prove to strangers' ships, but divers able mariners, masters of ships, who are well acquainted with the coasts, inform them, that such lights may be more prejudicial to that part of the country by being means to discover to the enemy in the night times the most dangerous creeks and places for landing on the coast, which otherwise in the night time could not be discovered; the which in former times have in policy of state by his predecessors' special commands been obscured. It is reported that the Trinity House have given their opinions in approbation of the design, but they utterly deny the same. [1 p.]
Feb. 23. 74. Bond of Christopher Clough, of Worthen, Salop, esquire, Edward Boston, of the Middle Temple, esquire, and Robert Curtis, citizen and pewterer, of London, in 500l. to the King, conditioned for the appearance of Cristopher Clough before the Council within twenty days after notice, to answer matters to be objected against him in the King's name. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Feb. 23. 75. Note endorsed by Nicholas as containing the weight and price of his great silver standing bowls. The bowls and covers weighed 92¼ oz., and cost or were valued at 5s. 8d. per oz. [½ p.]
Feb. 23./March 5.
Madrid.
76. Sir John Beaumont to Sec. Windebank. The levying soldiers there makes France stand in some doubt. It is said the Marquis of Santa Cruz is with a fleet of galleys upon the coast of Provence. The arms of Spain must enter France by Languedoc. Believes their affairs will be little advanced by the death of Don Gonsalez de Cordova which happened within these three or four days, he being one of the best commanders they had. [1 p.]
Feb. 24. The King to Lord Treasurer Portland and Francis Lord Cottington. To give order for felling 2,500 trees in Chopwell Wood, co. Durham, for building a great ship. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 83 a. 1 p.]
Feb. 24. 77. Draft of the same altered by Nicholas. [¾ p.]
Feb. 24. 78. Dr. William Kingsley, Dr. Humphrey Peake and Meric Casaubon to Archbishop Laud. Answer to a query addressed by the Archbishop to the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, and said to have been the 5th quære, and to have been couched in these words: "I hear that some prebendaries have rased and altered some decrees made by the Dean and Chapter, who are they?" The answer admits the fact, but does not bring it home to any particular person. [An underwritten memorandum intimates that the Dean and the rest of the prebendaries were absent when this answer was subscribed. 1 p.]
Feb. 24.
At the Bell, in Carter Lane, London.
79. Letter of substitution whereby John Farmerie, LL.D., vicargeneral and official principal of Bishop Williams of Lincoln, appoints Sir John Lambe, commissary of the archdeaconries of Leicester and Bucks, or, in his absence, William Robinson, Samuel Hill, and John Andrewes, S.T.PP., Williams Roane, LL.B., Reginald Burdin, John Angel, Richard Holmes, John Vintener, John Bartin, Richard Crumpton, Francis Clithero, — Gilpin, and Christopher Sclater jointly and severally, to execute his office of Vicar-General and Official Principal, in his stead. Latin. [1 p.]
Feb. 25. Licence to Sir William Robinson to enclose and empark for deer, 150 acres of his demesne lands of his manor of Newby, co. York, with liberty of free warren. [Docquet.]
Feb. 25. 80. Petition of the Mayor and Citizens of Rochester to the Lords of the Admiralty. Have heretofore had trade with a pink or two from Holland, bringing cheese, onions, salt, deal boards, and other commodities, which they now are likely to be debarred from, the said pinks not being permitted to come to the town as formerly but are stayed below the bridge, to the great charge of petitioners in transporting the goods. Pray permission for Jacob Sheylen and Francis Arnall, masters of the said pinks, to come up to the town, where they will lie in the eyes of the officers of the Custom House. [1 p.]
Feb. 25. 81. Officers of Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. The ships ordered to be fitted out by the 1st March [see 2nd January] are very nearly ready to receive their victuals and munition, but as the officers understand that divers others of the King's ships, which are to be prepared for the intended expedition, and the five merchant ships set out by the city of London, have leave till the end of April to fit themselves for employment, the writers inquire whether they shall proceed to press the full number of seamen for which they have warrant, or stay the press until the whole fleet is ready to set forth. [1 p.]
Feb. 25. 82. Answers of the Dean and Prebendaries of Christ Church, Canterbury, to certain queries, eight in number, concerning the statutes of their church, sent down by Archbishop Laud. These queries principally related to payments made out of the revenues of the cathedral for the poor, for repair of highways, for repairs, the allowances to the Dean, state of the school, and such like. [1½ p. Annexed is a separate paper entitled "Customs," one of which relates to the mode of dividing among the dean and prebendaries corn received as rent from tenants, and another to the mode of dealing with the share of a fine paid by a tenant which share belonged to a dean or prebendary who died between the time of voting for a lease and sealing it. 1 p.]
Feb. 25. 83. Particulars entitled "Entertainment," being a list of such farms belonging to the Cathedral of Canterbury as are bound by covenant to give entertainment to the dean and officers of the cathedral when they come to survey, collected by Horton Drayton the registrar. This is a separate answer given to the fourth of the eight queries mentioned in the last article. Among the premises mentioned is the Flower de Luce, Southwark, the tenant of which was bound to provide diet and provision for the dean, receiver general, and auditor, coming to London to keep audit or other business, or to pay thereto 4l. In like manner the tenant of Fauxhall [Vauxhall ?] manor was bound to provide for the dean, and other officers twice every year when they came to survey, or to pay 6l. [4 pp.]
Feb. 25. 84. Separate answer of Meric Casaubon, receiver of Canterbury Cathedral for the present year, to the fourth query of Archbishop Laud above-mentioned, viz., Why should not the dean have allowance for visiting as well as the receiver. &c. ? He replies that by the custom of the church the dean has such allowance, but that the allowance to the receiver is greater, the reasonableness of which he defends. [¾ p.]
Feb. 25. 85. Separate answer of John Ludd, schoolmaster of Christ's Church, Canterbury, to Archbishop Laud's eighth query abovementioned. There was no instance since Greek was first taught in that school that all the upper form were able to understand any ordinary author, prose or verse, in that language; some six at a time have been in some measure such, seldom above that number, often under. At present the number is above two; but the school business has been hindered since before Michaelmas last was twelve months, by reason of the smallpox, on which some boys left the school and some died, among the latter Edward Fox, one not inferior to any for many years. [½ p.]
Feb. 25. 86. Receipt of Dr. Richard Baylie for 200l. received from Bishop Bancroft, of Oxford, towards Archbishop Laud's buildings at St. John's College, Oxford. [½ p.]
Feb. 26.
Westminster.
Letters patent whereby the King institutes an office for searching and sealing all foreign hops imported into this country and appoints Sir Ralph Freeman, Percy Church, and Wentworth Woodford, to the office of Searchers and Sealers, authorizing them to take of the owners of the same hops a fee of 3s. 4d. per cwt. wherout they are to pay to the King an annual rent of 10l. [See Dom., Charles I., case C., No. 3. 2 skins of parchment.]
Feb. 26. 87. Copy of the above. [18½ pp.]
Feb. 26. 88. Petition of John Wilkinson to the King. After divers promises from his Majesty, and the patience and expectation of almost three years, and seeking out something wherein he might employ the King's favour, having continued in his Majesty's service more than seven years abroad, and at his arrival in England delivered up his patrimony to Sec. Coke, which was a choice colcollection of papers bequeathed him by Sir Isaac Wake (being all he had to leave to his nearest kinsman), for which petitioner had not yet had the least recompense, he is utterly exhausted with long attendance. Prays a grant of the first, either of the Exigenters' or Filazers' places that shall fall void under the Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pieas. Underwritten,
88. i. Reference to Sec. Coke. His Majesty taking notice of petitioner's services in delivering up the said papers on his Majesty's command, desires Sec. Coke to speak with him touching petitioner's request. Whitehall, 26th February 1634–5. [1 p.]
Feb. 26. 89. Sir Henry Marten to Nicholas. The jurisdiction of the Admiralty is much wronged by the Mayor and Sheriffs of London holding pleas in maritime causes, as he may perceive by frequent complaints made by petitioners to the Lords. The bearer will show what course was taken in the like case in the time of Queen Elizabeth and King James, who, by their letters to the mayor and sheriffs, forbade them to hold pleas of any such causes. Believes the like now from the King would stop those proceedings and ease the Lords of those complaints. [Seal with arms. 1½ p.]
Feb. 26.
Portsmouth Dock.
90. John Brooke to Nicholas. Sent last week to his servant, Mr. Andrewes, a petition for the Cook's place in the Triumph. Understands that there are many suitors and certificates granted from the office for them. It seems strange that the Officers give certificate for a man's place without his consent, he living. The Swiftsure's careening was finished on Saturday; the Antelope is in hand, and the Ninth Whelp's upper works, which were rotten, are new built. The Third Whelp is used to careen the Antelope. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Feb. 27. Licence to Arthur Capel to enlarge his park at Little Hadham, co. Herts, by adding 500 acres more of his own land there, and in Albury, Bishops Stortford, and Farnham, and to take in two ancient common ways for which he has laid out one new way more convenient to passengers, with a proviso that the said Arthur Capel shall be chargeable with parish duties for the said 500 acres, and likewise keep the new way in repair. [Docquet.]
[Feb. 27.] 91. Petition of the Mayor and others of Southampton to the Council. Petitioners together with the Sheriff of Hants and the Mayor of Portsmouth, estimating that 4,500l. would suffice for setting forth a ship of 700 tons, made their assessment for that sum, and rated the town of Southampton at 250l. The Council had since required the sum to be increased from 4,500l. to 6,615l. whereupon Southampton was charged 310l. more, whereas in proportion it should have been but 120l. Pray redress. [¾ p.]
Feb. 27.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Officers of the Navy. To fit out the St. George and the St. Andrew with 260 men each, and the Red Lion with 250 men, to be ready to put to sea by the middle of April. [Copy. Vol. cclxiv., fol. 84. ½ p.]
Feb. 27.
Whitehall.
The same to Montjoy Earl of Newport. To supply the ships mentioned in the preceding article with such ordnance as they want and with ammunition for six months' service at sea. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 84a. ½ p.]
Feb. 27.
Whitehall.
The same to Sir Richard Plumleigh. Being appointed captain and admiral in the Bonaventure, he is to proceed aboard the same and take charge of all ships employed for guard of the coast of Ireland. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 84 a. ½ p.]
Feb. 27. 92. Petition of Sir Richard Plumleigh to the Lords of the Admiralty. In August last, a Spanish ship, pretending to belong to the Duke of Maqueda and called the Santa Anna, coming into the river of Kilmarr, was discovered by Mr. Isaac to be the same that had robbed him and other merchants of Bristol and Plymouth at sea. Petitioner being at Waterford hastened to Kilmarr, where he found the Spaniard ready to fight, until finding herself overmatched she yielded quietly, petitioner had no sooner apprehended her than he received order from the Lord Deputy to seize her for exporting prohibited goods. The ship being of 260 tons with 15 pieces of ordnance having since been adjudged prize, and converted to his Majesty's use, he prays for a reward. [¾ p.]
Feb. 27. 93. Sir John Pennington to Nicholas. Thomas Price and Robert Fox, are able to command as captains in the Whelps, or as lieutenants in the greater ships. [¼ p.]
Feb. 28. Nicholas to Mr. Lake. The Lord Treasurer and the rest of the Lords of the Admiralty, being informed that there are about 300 timber trees already felled in the King's woods of Brancepeth and West Park, in Durham, and that there are some grants passed for trees in those parts for private uses, the Lord Treasurer commanded Nicholas to desire Lake to put the Lord Treasurer in mind to take a course for seizing to the King's use the timber already felled, as also for a general restraint to the cutting of any more timber for private persons. [Copy. See Nicholas's Letter Book, Domestic, James I., Vol. ccxix., fol. 110. ¾ p.]
Feb. 28.
Portsmouth Dock.
94. John Brooke to Nicholas. Sends copy of a letter from the Officers of the Ordnance, in behalf of the master gunner of the Antelope. Has re-entered him for the month of February only. Without further order from the Lords or Officers he dare not do more. [Seal with arms. ½ p.]
Feb. 28.
Southampton.
95. Nicholas Pescod to Sir William Uvedale. Has victualled and rigged two ships for a Newfoundland voyage, at the cost of 2,500l. The officers of the King's ships lying at Portsmouth have pressed about twenty of the ablest men in his ships, which will prove the ruin of his voyage, and his undoing. Begs his assistance for the release of these men. His ships are the Plantation of 500 tons, and the Virgin of about 70 tons. By the loss of this fair wind he shall be damnified 300l. at least, and he has this year lost by the sea above 500l., so that he is almost in despair. [Seal with fleur de lis. ¾ p.]
[Feb.]
Whitehall.
96. The King to [the Lord Chief Justice and the other Judges of the King's Bench]. John Selden had for divers years been continued upon recognizance, at the instance of the Attorney General, for his appearance in court the first day of every term. On his most humble petition "and submission" it was the King's pleasure that upon his appearance this term he should be of the same recognizance wholly discharged. [Draft, in the handwriting of Selden himself, except the words "and submission" which were an after-insertion by some other hand, also the date, which Selden wrote" day of "has been filled up with "31. day of February," the February being in the handwriting of Robert Reade, Sec. Windebank's secretary. ¾ p.]
[Feb.?] 97. Another draft of the same letter addressed by name to Lord Chief Justice Richardson, [who died on the 4th day of February inst], and in his absence to Sir William Jones and the other Justices of the Court of King's Bench. [1 p.]
[Feb.?] 98. Another draft of the same letter, but written in the form of a letter from one of the Secretaries of State, writing by the King's command to Lord Chief Justice Richardson and the other Judges as in the preceding article. [1 p.]
Feb. 99. The King to Sir Peter Mutton and Timothy Tourneur, Justices of Great Sessions, to the Justices of Peace for co. Carnarvon, and to William Hill, Auditor General for North Wales, and Humphrey Jones, Receiver General for North Wales. Directs that the Great Sessions and Quarter Sessions for co. Carnarvon should be held in the town of Carnarvon, as anciently was the case, and that the King's audits and receipts for North Wales should likewise be there kept. [Probably a suggested letter. ¾ p.]
Feb. 100. The same to Lord Treasurer Portland, Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey, Edward Earl of Dorset, Montjoy Earl of Newport, Edward Viscount Wimbledon, Francis Lord Cottington, and Secs. Coke and Windebank. Commission to survey the ordnance, arms, and ammunition, in the Office of Ordnance. Latin. [2 pp.]
Feb. 101. The same to the Dean and Chapter of Durham. Is given to understand that their wood of Beaupark, near Durham, has been of late much wasted. The same being of great importance for repairs of the cathedral and the houses of the Dean and Prebendaries, the King prohibits the felling of timber in Beaupark for any other purpose than repair of the said cathedral and their houses, and extends the same directions to their woods at Muggleswick, Aycliffe, Rainton, or elsewhere. Requires a copy of this letter to be recorded in the Bishop's registry, as also in the chartularies and records of the Dean and Chapter. [Probably draft of a suggested letter. 1 p.]
Feb. 102. Petition of Capt. Thomas Sherley to the King. His Majesty granted petitioner the command of Upnor Castle [see No. 44.], and having re-settled the former captain therein, promised petitioner some other like appointment when it should fall. Capt. Lisle, captain of Wamouth [Walmer] Castle in Kent, being dangerously sick and speechless, petitioner prays for that appointment on his death. [¾ p.]
[Feb.] 103. Petition of Sir John Meldrum to the King. A great number of chief pilots of the Navy with masters of ships trading by the Goodwin Sands, lately petitioned for the erection of three lighthouses at the North and South Forelands, and offered to contribute one penny per ton for every voyage of their ships being loaded, and a halfpenny per ton when empty with ballast. The Masters of the Trinity House of Deptford Strond have suggested that the names of these pilots and masters have been surreptitiously gotten, and that none have subscribed but fishermen, whereupon petitioner's patent had been stayed at the Signet. Prays that for a due trial of both petitions the parties may be examined upon oath, and certificate made whether the lights desired be necessary or not, or that the royal commandment at the Signet Office be taken off, on petitioner giving security to render back every penny received if, at the end of the first year, it should appear by public petition of the masters who pay the penny per ton, that the lighthouses are unnecessary. [¾ p.]
[Feb. ?] 104. Another petition of the same to the same. The convenience of the lighthouses to be erected at the North and South Forelands was certified by Sir Robert Mansell, Sir Henry Mervyn, Sir William Monson, Sir William St. John, Sir Sackville Trevor, Sir John Pennington, Sir Richard Plumleigh, and by 70 masters of shipping and pilots, and the same persons had caused a second petition to be exhibited in favour of these lighthouses. The charge is the same that has been for many years paid to one Bullock at Dungeness, and, after deducting expenses, will not come to 400l. a year. The safety of lives and shipping derived from the lights at Winterton during eighteen years may give the King some confidence. The offer of the Masters of the Trinity House to erect these lights at one halfpenny per ton comes out of time; no man would enjoy any office, if the offer of an adverse party to perform the service at an easier rate should make the former grant void. The lights at Winterton were granted by the late King to Sir William Erskine and Dr. Melwood, from whom petitioner had purchased. The lights at Orfordness are to be maintained without any charge upon traders for coals or upon fishermen. The benefit of these lights for the Goodwin Sands is the only advantage petitioner ever had after twenty-five years' service, except 600l. given him in the expedition to Rochelle. Prays that the further trial of the conveniency of the suggested lights may be referred to the Judge of the Admiralty. [½ p.]
[Feb. ?] 105. Petition of Walter Jones, B.D., of Oxford, to the King. The late King nominated petitioner sub-dean of the Chapel Royal, which service he is ready to execute. Prays that for his better execution thereof, the King would bestow upon him the prebendary's place in Westminster, void by the death of Dr. Wilson. [Underwritten "Dr. Morley." 1 p.]
[Feb.] 106. Petition of Richard Bagnall, saltpetreman, to the Lords of the Admiralty. Petitioner having prepared, at his extraordinary great charge, four tons of saltpetre, amounting to the value of 250l., put the same into a barge of John Flatt, to be brought to the King's stores, which barge was sunk at Mapledurham, whereby the saltpetre was all lost, to petitioner's utter ruin, he having, by reason of the great floods and frost, to keep this great quantity together, bought coals at 50s. per chaldron, and otherwise expended about 50l. Prays allowance for the said petre, that he may be enabled to continue to serve his Majesty. [1 p.]
[Feb.] 107. Another petition of the same to the same. Roger Holderness, a bargeman, about 25th January last, received direction upon agreement to carry from London and deliver for petitioner at Pangbourne 12 chaldrons of coals. Holderness sold the coals by the way, making a great benefit thereof, and leaving petitioner to buy wood and coals at excessive rates to keep the works afoot, and at length to strike them for want of these coals. Prays that Holderness may be sent for and caused to give petitioner satisfaction. [1 p.]
[Feb. ?] 108. Petition of Isaac Romee [Romeu ?], of London, stranger, to the Council. By their warrant, petitioner had been apprehended and remained close prisoner with a messenger. He also understands that his books of accounts and letters are taken from him. Prays to be enlarged, giving caution for his attendance when required. [½ p.]
[Feb. ?] 109. Another petition of the same, his name being spelt "Romeu," and he described as a "Frenchman," to the same. Appeals to their compassion on account of the dangerous state of health of his wife, and prays as in the preceding. [½ p.]
[Feb. ?] 110. Francis Lord Cottington and Sec. Windebank to [William Earl of Salisbury?]. His Majesty having notice of the indisposition of the master of the wards, and remembering what passed between the person addressed and him concerning that place, has, by Sec. Windebank, commanded the writers to tell the person addressed that for important reasons nearly concerning his Majesty's service, he is resolved otherwise to dispose and manage that office; but as hitherto he has been tender and careful to gratify the person addressed as he knows according to his first intentions, and to give him a nearer place in his service, he expects he should cheerfully and willingly rely upon him without any more instance to the contrary. [Draft in the handwriting of Lord Cottington. ¾ p.]
Feb. 111. A short relation of that which John Dury has prosecuted in the work of ecclesiastical pacification in High and Low Germany since the 2nd day of May 1634. Dury here carries on the history of the steps taken by him to forward his scheme of union of the Protestant churches from the day of his taking shipping at Gravesend to the time of his sailing from the Brill on his return to England. The narrative comprises an account of his dealings with the divines of Hamburg, Amsterdam, Leyden, and the Hague, as well as with the Diet at Frankfort, and separately with the ambassadors from Saxony, who abstained from attending the meeting of the diet in which his proposals were discussed. He mentions many of the most celebrated divines of Germany and Holland, and explains their feelings and opinions with reference to Dury's proposal. [22 pp.]
Feb. 112. Propositions concerning salt. The propounders have found out a perfect way of making salt of sea water as good as the best bay salt brought from foreign parts. They have erected a work at Shields, near Newcastle. They can sell it for 4l. the wey for home expenses, i.e., consumption, and for 3l. 10s. for fishing purposes. They can make as much as will serve the whole kingdom. They desire an incorporation, and that none erect saltworks in imitation of their invention; that no foreign salt shall be imported; and that if they cannot agree with the salters near Newcastle that his Majesty and the State will mediate with them. On these terms they offer to pay the King 10s. for every wey sold for home consumption, and 3s. 4d. for every wey sold for fishing purposes. [1½ p.]
[Feb.] 113. Other propositions on the above subject, slightly differing from the preceding. These have marginal notes in the handwriting of Sir Robert Heath, and probably connected with the proposals made by him to the Council of Trade. [See 14th February inst., No. 47. 1 p.]
Feb. 114. Lady Eleanor Davies, signing herself Eleanor Tichett, to her sisters, Lady Amy Blount, Lady Elizabeth Griffin, and Lady Christian Mervin. Comments on a passage in the 75th Psalm:— "In the hand of the Lord there is a cup, and the wine is red," which she applies to the destruction of London, and assures the persons addressed that this construction was sealed on her mouth with a kiss by Him that made her and heaven and earth. She subscribes herself "Your sister in the lion's den." [1 p.]
Feb. 115. Minutes, by Mr. Meautys, of business left undispatched by the Council at the end of February 1634. They were;—Order to refer the differences between co. Surrey and the borough of Southwark, upon the composition for purveyance, to the examination of the Treasurer and Comptroller of the Household. Order to suppress William Long's tavern in Covent Garden. Order of confirmation of the propositions concerning saltworks. [⅓ p.]
[Feb. ?] 116. Estimate signed by the Lords of the Admiralty and Officers of the Navy of the charge of setting forth the Bonaventure with 160 men for 8 months, and the Ninth Whelp with 60 men for one year, to be employed as a guard on the coast of Ireland: total, 6,467l. 2s. 2d. [2 pp.]
Feb. 117. Names and descriptions of five ships presented [to the Lords of the Admiralty] by the committees appointed for the city of London as fit to be set out in the service required by his Majesty. They are the Sampson, the Freeman, the Royal Exchange, the William and Thomas, and the Pleiades. [Marginal notes, by Nicholas. 1 p.]
Feb. 118. List of the King's ships appointed to serve for such ports and maritime places as being required by his Majesty's writ to set forth ships shall desire the loan of them from his Majesty. [It appears from this list that the sum required by the King's writ to be paid in lieu of ships was 73,654l. 1 p.]
Feb. 119. Another similar list with some alterations, which fix its date as subsequent to the preceding. [1 p.]
[Feb. ?] 120. List of all ships of 100 tons and upwards, with the numbers of seamen and fishermen, in many of the ports of the kingdom, originally certified in the year 1628, but now, by alterations made by Nicholas, brought down to the present time. The present number of ships was 499; that of seamen 10,238. [8¾ pp.]
[Feb. ?] 121. List of causes specially appointed to be heard in the Court of Star Chamber. They are—The Attorney General versus the Corporation of London, as governors of the plantation of Ulster and others; Sir James Bagg versus John Lord Mohun and others; the Attorney General versus Viscount Savile and others; Henry Oxford versus Sir Henry Clevell and another. [Notes in the handwriting of Archbishop Laud. 1 p.]
[Feb.] 122. Account of various small sums lent to or paid for Mr. Gomeldon, ranging from February 1629 to this time. [1 p.]