Charles II - volume 179: November 22-30, 1666

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1666-7. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1864.

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'Charles II - volume 179: November 22-30, 1666', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1666-7, (London, 1864) pp. 278-306. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1666-7/pp278-306 [accessed 23 April 2024]

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November 22-30, 1666

Nov. 22.
Truro.
1. Hugh Acland to Williamson. A Falmouth vessel has taken in 50,000 of tin, and is bound for London, 'for the merchants' account, not for the farmers.
Nov. 22
Swansea.
2. Jo. Man to Williamson. Has no news.
Nov. 22.
Whitehall.
3. [H. Muddiman] to Jas. Weld, Lowestoft. News letter. Items mentioned in his letter of November 17. The accident of the four Dutch men-of-war attacking the collier fleet was not as bad as might be expected. The Orange and 40 sail gained the port of Hull; some were taken there, and eight or nine were forced ashore; some got into Burlington Bay, others close ashore about Hornsea. The forerunners, 40 sail, were too far out for this, and were chased on the 15th, but without loss; on the 16th they put out to sea, and all escaped except two or three. On Sunday, Dr. Dolben, Dean of Westminster, is to be consecrated Bishop of Rochester.
A Virginia ship, arrived at Portsmouth, met no enemy in six weeks' passage. Some English prisoners report the Dutch to be in a much worse condition than they boast of, their seamen half paid and discontented, the people gaping after a peace, and provisions so dear that beef is 10½d. a pound. The poll money bill has been brought in; all except those receiving alms or under 14 years old are to pay 1s. a head; also a proportion varying from 1s. to 3s. a pound on their incomes, and one per cent. on personal estate. Of eight men and a woman from York gaol, shipped for the West Indies, five escaped out of the river. No further mischief is to be feared from the commotion at Dumfries than such feuds as are frequent amongst them. The [House of Commons], on hearing the arguments between [Rob.] Roberts and [Thos.] Gwynne about Bodenham [John Bodville]'s estate, ordered the bill in favour of Mr. Roberts to be committed. An embargo is laid on ships going out without the Duke of York's pass, and they are to give security for their return, that seamen may not be wanting if needed next spring. [3 pages.]
Nov. 22.
Portsmouth.
4. Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. The Adventure has arrived, and is to be of the western squadron. The Sapphire has sent in a French prize to the Commissioners at Cowes.
Nov. [22.]
Yarmouth.
5. Rich. Bower to Williamson. The ships that sailed for Ostend are driven back. A Swede reports that when the light collier fleet saw the four Dutch men-of-war off Burlington, they divided; 28 small vessels with one convoy made for the Humber, and two Dutch vessels went after them; the other two stood after the great ships, which went out to sea; he also reports six more Dutch men-of-war off Flamborough Head. A galliot of four guns has taken two Southwold and one Yarmouth vessel, bound for London.
Nov. 22.
Aldborough.
6. Rich. Browne to Williamson. Capture of the above-named three vessels; the men from two escaped in boats, but those from the third were taken prisoners. A fleet of 20 sail has passed northward. A vessel sought the protection of the town guns, fearing a small ship, supposed to be the French man-of-war that took the others.
Nov. 22.
Margate.
7. Joh. Smith to Williamson. A shallop has arrived with the corpse of a late ambassador in France, and his lady [the late Sir Rich. Fanshaw and Lady Fanshaw, from Spain]; thinks his name was Holles. On the way she took a Dutch junk of 100 guns. Several Ostenders have come in from London.
Nov. 22.
Navy Office.
8. Navy Comrs. to Lord Admiral the Duke of York. Confirm their former opinion, founded on that of able shipwrights and brethren of the Trinity House, that the St. Andrew is unfit for repair, and that it would be best to dispose of her hull and yards at a public sale. Request a warrant accordingly, and also a similar one for the Bear, a Custom-house boat, now unserviceable.
Nov. 22.
Edinburgh.
9. Ro. M[ein] to Williamson. The breaking out of the rebels in the west has cured the Bishop of Glasgow; he is coming to Edinburgh. The Council wrote to several of the nobility to raise the country, and aid the general, but the rebels sent a party, headed by Rob. Traill's son, to surprise the carrier and seize the letters. One of them is taken up in Edinburgh, but he varies much in his reports; he told a pretended rebel that he had a roll of names of persons to come to, but conceals it. The General lies at Glasgow, waiting for his horse. A proclamation is issued ordering all to submit within 24 hours, on promise of pardon, or then to be declared rebels, with all their abettors. An oath is to be tendered to all the country, pledging them to aid in quelling this or any other insurrection; 800 are said to be near Glasgow, but they call every 20, 120. They will hardly find provisions; they are cowardly fellows, five of the Earl of Annandale's men slew or chased 12 of them. They profess to fight for King and Covenant; their leader is James Wallace, of Athens, whom they call the good man. Most of their captains are deposed ministers. [2 pages.]
Nov. 22. Letter to the Vice-Chancellor and Senate of the University of Cambridge to admit John Wood to the degree of D.D. Minute. [Ent. Book 14, p. 103.]
Nov. 22. Order for a warrant to the Commissioners for Prizes to deliver up the Brandaris fly boat, a prize, to Capt. Anthony Langston, on whom the King has bestowed it. Minute. [Ent. Book 14, p. 104.]
Nov. 22. Licences to Fras. Leveson, high sheriff of Shropshire, Wm. Dormer, of Oxfordshire, and Rich. Whitmore, of Gloucestershire, to live out of their counties. Minutes. [Ent. Book 17, p. 206.]
Nov. 22. Warrant for restitution of temporalities to Dr. Dolben, confirmed Bishop of Rochester. Minute. [Ent. Book 19, p. 54.]
Nov. 22. Warrant for a congé d'élire and commendam for him to hold the said bishopric with Westminster, &c. Minute. [Ent. Book 19, p. 54.]
Nov. 22. Commission for John Titus to be lieutenant to Capt. Titus in the Admiral's regiment. [Ent. Book 20, p. 135a.]
Nov. 23. Licence for the Dolphin, Henry Wallis master, to go to Malaga, giving security at the Custom House to return again by March 20. [Ent. Book 14, p. 104.]
Nov. 23. The King to [the Master, &c.] of Trinity College, Cambridge Wishes them to admit Henry, son of Sir Henry Carey, as a fellow, on account of the services and sufferings of his father in the royal cause, and his own merit. [Ent. Book 14, p. 105.]
Nov. 23. 10. P. Lady Williams to Williamson. Enquires after her lost daughter, who was conveyed from England into France or Flanders, by a friar from Somerset House, named Uleriano. Would have waited on him but for her sad condition.
Nov. 23.
Pembroke.
11. Fras. Malory to Williamson. Departure of vessels. A Flemish ship, driven on shore in North Wales, is said to have 600 pieces of Spanish wines in her, and not a man on board. The Martin waits a wind to take the colliers that go about land.
Nov. 23. 12. Fras. Malory to James Hickes. To the same effect.
Nov. 23.
Yarmouth.
13. Rich. Bower to Williamson. A ketch put in by a storm reports that 18 frigates are sailing for the Gottenburg fleet.
Nov. 23.
Plymouth Fort.
14. Sir Jo. Skelton to Williamson. Mynheer Kievit's ship has sailed with a convoy; put on board her two chests with marble tables for the King; hopes she has arrived safely, in spite of the storms. The Forester has come in for repairs, and seen several French and other vessels. A vessel of 50 tons that has spent its foremast has come in.
Nov. 23.
Plymouth.
15. John Neell to Williamson. Departure of ships. Is sorry Phil. Lanyon does not understand his place better. Thanks for his offer at Court; will propose a design which will be profitable to them both. Longs to hear of the safe arrival of his ship.
Nov. 23.
London.
16. Giov. Fras. Finochelli to Sir Ant. Des Marces. Could not get the cloth for want of knowledge and money; Simon Menselli has promised to find friends and money. Requests payment of 3l. to M. Menselli, as promised. [French.] With receipt of the said 3l. by Menselli. London, 9th October 1667. [Italian.] Enclosing,
16. i. Note of several new descriptions of lottery games. [Italian.]
16. ii. Note of obligation to Capt. Ja. Roche, that Finochelli will not leave London before satisfying him in the sum of 70l., according to a former obligation signed in presence of witnesses. [Italian.] July 12, 1666.
Nov. 23.
Barnstaple.
17. Willm. Wakeman to Williamson. A fire at Newport, a place near, has burned a small house, but the care of the people prevented it spreading to three barns full of corn.
Nov. 23.
Newcastle.
18. Rich. Forster to Williamson. Vessels from Norfolk report most of the coal fleet that was attacked to be safe in the Humber or Burlington, so hopes the loss is not considerable. An express went through last night, reporting that the French and Dutch have landed and taken Edinburgh and Leith, but sober people believe they have only landed and plundered some small villages. It is feared they will attempt the great fleet of 340 laden colliers now at Shields.
Nov. 23.
Pymouth.
19. John Clarke to Williamson. The Forester reports that he saw several French men-of-war in the Soundings. A salt vessel has arrived from Rochelle.
Nov. 23. 20. "Advices received," being notes from letters calendared above, and from one from Dublin, Nov. 13, that the Lord Lieu tenant and Council of Ireland are to hear counsel on behalf of the soldiers and adventurers, after which the Lord Lieutenant will go for Kilkenny.
Nov. 23.
London.
21. James Hickes to [Williamson]. Asks whether Capt. Carr has returned the scheme of the post roads. Begs him to write and require it to be sent. Two gentlemen have written to decline taking the Gazette, as they hear that Mr. Muddiman's letters are more satisfactory. Has advised them to accept Williamson's news instead. The Gazettes go off very slowly at Dublin, because of their want of London news. Annexing,
21. i. Plan of the principal post roads, with their several branches and the distances between the respective stations. [2 pages.]
21. ii. Account of post stages from Pembroke to London, and Norwich to London.
21. iii. Note of the arrival of the Edinburgh mail, and of the time which is occupied in travelling between several stations on the road.
21. iv. Statement of the days of departure of the mails from the chief continental cities, and of their arrival in London in periods of from 3 to 25 days.
Nov. 23. 22. James Hickes to [Williamson]. The labels from the North show that the post is only riding three miles an hour, and in some parts less than two miles. Gives the hours of arrival, at the several posthouses, of the mail that left Edinburgh on the 18th, 3 a.m., and reached London on the 23rd, 11½ a.m.
Nov. 23.
Hull.
23. Luke Whittington to Williamson. Nothing will please the Hull merchants and seamen, unless care be taken for them as well as others; they say the trade of the port is not so small as to be neglected. The Holland men-of-war fell in with the ships under Capt. Gunman's convoy before they could get into Tynemouth bar, took some, and put others on shore. There are many jealousies and discontents. Hopes the garrison will be able to secure those parts.
Nov. 23. 24. Instructions from the King for the Earl of Carlisle going to his lieutenancy. Sends him to order the militia drawn together in Cumberland and Westmoreland, on news of disorders happened in Scotland, by keeping them together, or warning them to be ready when called on, taking with him such of his militia officers as are in town. Has commanded the Earl of Rothes, Commissioner for Scotland, to repair thither with all possible speed. Orders Lord Carlisle to send to his aid Lord Frescheville's troop and Sir Edw. Charleton's foot company from Hartlepool, with such forces as can be drawn together in his lieutenancy or in Northumberland, the deputy lieutenants whereof are enjoined to obey his orders. These, with his own disbanded troop, re-assembled if needful, are to march northward under Lord Frescheville, if the Earl of Rothes need their assistance, and to be supplied with ammunition from the governors of Carlisle, Tynemouth, and Berwick, and also with arms for arming Capt. Hurlston's company in Sir George Fletcher's regiment, if needful; expresses of his proceedings are to be sent from time to time to a Secretary of State. [2½ pages.]
Nov. ? 25. Note of powers granted to the Earl of Carlisle for leading and conducting [the militia] in the northern towns and counties.
Nov. 23. 26. J. A. to Robt. Washington, merchant in Rotterdam. There has been a riot in Scotland; some who would not go to church being fined 12d., and every time 12d. more, opposed the collector of the money, and got 200 horse and 200 foot together, dismounted two troops of the King's horse, and took Dumfries garrison, which they keep in their own defence. The news found the King at a ball on Tuesday, and Lord Carlisle is sent down with 500 men. The parson of Hackney, preaching from Ezra, chap. iv., vs. 12–17, made London the parallel of the text, and told the poople that the King ought not to let the city be built again; they commanded him silence, and pulled him down for not obeying. [Extract.]
Nov. 23. 27. Information against John Peirce, of Sittingbourne. He affirms that his house is as much a posthouse as any in the town, and he as much a postmaster as Mr. Webb; he sent away a horse and guide on 19 October, and has several times stopped foreigners and strangers, who would otherwise have gone to the posthouse. With the names of three witnesses in the margin.
Nov. 23. Order on the petition of Jane Palmer, widow, for the arrears of her pension of 4s. a week, recommending her to the charity of the justices of peace for Berkshire to order the making good of the said arrears, and to continue to her such further allowance as their stock may bear. [Ent. Book 18, p. 229.]
Nov. 23.
Portsmouth.
28. Comr. Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. Has acquainted Mr. Tippetts with the contents of his letter. Thanks him for not advising him to pass his word for any more money. Had he been as wise a month since, would have been free from many troubles, but all things will order—God, time and patience doing strange things. Reminds him of the old saying "that the burnt child dreads the fire." [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 23.
Portsmouth.
29. Estimate by John Tippetts of the charge for repairing the Fountain; total cost, 200l. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 23.
The Kent.
30. Capt. John Silver to Mr. Hayter. Asks for blank tickets for the discharge of soldiers from the Kent. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 23.
Plymouth.
31. John Lanyon to the Navy Comrs. Is getting men for the Golden Sun. The victualler wants an order to supply victuals. The Forester has put in from her station with a leak; hopes to persuade the carpenters to dispatch her in a few days. They complain very much of the want of money. Has often acquainted their honours with the Hulk's condition and want of a cable; the boatswain says she has now parted with her cable and rides by the Forester's cables: requests their orders thereon. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24.
Ipswich.
32. Andrew Crawley to Sam. Pepys. Victualling of ships. They continue killing oxen and hogs, and baking biscuits, but do not brew. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24.
Portsmouth.
33. John Shales to Sam. Pepys. Victualling of the Swallow ketch; 197 hogs were slaughtered this week. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24.
Postmaster's Rye.
34. Capt. Valen. Pyne to the Navy Comrs. Brought the St. Andrew ashore. As soon as the tide left, her seams and butts opened, and made much water, the weight of which settled her keel, and the ground under her lee-bilge giving way, she fell over, so that all on board ran to leeward. Set men to dig under her weather bilge, and got out the boatswain and carpenter's stores, which are secured ashore; the sails being all wet, spread them upon the beach to dry. Has been at work day and night ever siuce, and has now got her upright. Wishes a vessel would come to take in the boatswain and carpenter's stores, and also a convoy for her and the rest, that they may be shipped off before the company begins to straggle, they lying mostly ashore, as the ship sinks every tide. The ordnance and gunner's stores are all out, and shipped, and a vessel ready to take in the powder. Desires their commands concerning his company, when the business is dispatched. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24.
Edinburgh.
35. R. M. [Rob. Mein] to Williamson. The lieutenant-general was sent forward with 200 horse and 100 dragoons, but he could not find the rebels; they are said to be a confused rabble of 600, of whom only 200 have better arms than scythes, forks, &c. There is an alarm at Leith of ships seen, some call them Dutch, some English; the country is appointed to meet under the sheriffs. The rendezvous of Mid Lothian was held to day, 500 good horse. The lords of session have appointed the college of justice, who will make up a regiment of 500 horse, to be ready. The bailies of Leith have planted the guns from some ships on the citadel, and have a ship provided to sink at the mouth of the river, to prevent the entrance of fire-ships. The country rises willingly against both enemies, but arms are wanted.
Nov. 24.
West Cowes.
36. John Lysle to Williamson. The Plymouth Straits ships wait for a wind. The Sapphire has taken a French prize laden with bank fish. They met off Land's End 30 Virginia ships, with their convoy, which was to conduct them 100 leagues, and also with other merchantmen bound for Spain. They met no man-of-war whilst cruising in the Channel. Is in despair at not hearing from him nor Sir Thos. Prestwich about his concerns. [1½ pages.]
Nov. 24.
Dover.
37. Warham Jemmett, sen., to [Williamson]. The lights of the South Foreland are so negligently kept that several vessels have been endangered, and others have had to lie by whole nights, because they could not see them; complaints should be made to those who farm the lights from the Duke of York, and who put in careless people on the sea shore to manage the lights; it would be better not to have them at all than for people to be deceived by having them at some times and not at others.
Nov. 24.
Dover.
38. Warham Jemmett, sen., to Williamson. As to the colliers, Edw. Kelsey, a master collier, says the demand of convoy money and the abuses thereby are so common at Newcastle, that when the fleet of 200 sail arrives at London, the masters will be able to give information to Lord Arlington. The Sapphire's boat came to demand convoy money of Kelsey and the other master; they, seeing that others had their men pressed unless they paid, said that they had little money, but would pay a crown each, which they did; the convoys were not satisfied, and did not give them an order for protection, and seeing the abuses and delays of the convoys, the vessels sailed without them, and got safe to port. Has himself a vessel of 120 tons, which has waited at Newcastle three months for a convoy. The Frenchman who was examined was a gentleman of good family, banished from Languedoc, and came to England for protection; consulted Dr. Hinde, because one of his certificates was in Italian, which Dr. Hinde understands. Is glad to be reminded of even suspected crimes, which might injure his reputation. Sent the French mail this morning; it was not opened at sea by capers this time. [2 pages.]
Nov. 24.
Weymouth.
39. John Pocock to James Hickes. Has no news.
Nov. 24.
Bridlington.
40. John Bower to James Hickes. Ten ships from Lynn have passed; no enemy has been seen to the northward. Wishes a winter guard providing for the coast.
Nov. 24.
Whitehall.
41. [H. Muddiman] to John Witty, collector at Poole. Newsletter. Repeats several items of the letter of Nov. 22. The departure of the Hamburg fleet has not yet been heard of; the convoy is strong enough to encounter the Dutch fleet which Holland letters say is sent abroad mainly against these ships. The House of Commons has committed a bill for relief of prisoners for debt, and added to the poll bill clauses that all gentlemen of quality should pay 20s. per cent. on personal estates, and every person not frequenting church double rates, according to their respective qualities. The sickness had abated at Salisbury, when about six died in a fortnight at Canterbury, one in 10 days, and at Norwich 30. There have been some disturbances about hearth money, easily suppressed, which are referred to the consideration of a Committee of Council, and that at Hereford, which was a more considerable riot, is to be enquired into by the Lord Lieutenant. The Scotch business has gone farther than was imagined, for some discontented persons laid hold on the occasion to join together, and formally to declare for King and Covenant; they are reported about 4,000, under command of Gilby Carr but not formidable, as the Duke of Hamilton and Lord Annandale write word to the King that they will be able to give a good account of them before the forces from Edinburgh arrive. These latter are 2,000 foot and 400 horse, well armed and disciplined, while the insurrectionists are an unmodelled multitude, such as have not been trusted with arms. An express is sent to order the Earl of Carlisle down to the north. The Dutch are carrying on their preparations by sea, thinking themselves secured by land through their new alliances, into which they boast that the Emperor and Spain would enter, if France would admit it. They cannot conclude a peace with Sweden, because Sweden refuses an act of neutrality, without which Holland refuses to treat. [3 pages.]
Nov. 24.
Aldborough.
42. Rich. Browne to Williamson. On Thursday the Gottenburg fleet, 23 in number came into the road, but went northward the same day. There has been a storm of south-west wind.
Nov. 24.
Harwich.
43. Silas Taylor to Williamson. Hopes the Hamburg and Gottenburg fleets will have nearly got into port, the wind has been so favourable; 300 Holland prisoners from Sudbury and Ipswich have been clothed since coming out of prison, and have several days expected a Holland man-of-war to come for them. All the ships of the winter guard sent there to be refitted are gone or ready to sail. Several light ships want a convoy to Hull and Newcastle.
Nov. 24.
Boston.
44. Robt. Gray to James Hickes. Has no news this post.
Nov. 24. 45. Establishment of a company of 60 soldiers, with officers, &c., for Chepstow garrison, to begin from Nov. 24, 1666; total cost, 1,116l. 5s. 4d. a year; signed by the King, Duke of Albemarle, and Lord Arlington.
Nov. 24.
Bristol.
46. Sir Thos. Langton, mayor of Bristol, to Williamson. Will obey his orders, and on departure of the fleets, inform him by what masters the letters are sent; 20 or 30 Virginia or Barbadoes men will be ready the first fair wind.
Nov. 24.
Whitehall.
The King to John Webb, of Butleigh, co. Somerset. Authorizes him to act as surveyor assistant to Sir John Denham, in the erection of the palace at Greenwich, with power to grant warrants for Portland stone, an allowance of 200l. a year, as Denham has, and his travelling charges to be paid monthly, beginning from January 1664. [Ent. Book 14, pp. 106–7.]
Nov. ? 47. Petition of Fras. Mawbarne to Lord Arlington, for release; is sorry for having incurred the King's displeasure for printing unlawful books, and has satisfied the person at York by whom he is detained prisoner.
Nov. 24. 48. Bond by Stephen Bulkeley, printer, and Fras. Mawbarne, stationer, both of York, in 200l., that the former shall not print, publish, nor sell any unlicensed or seditious books or pamphlets, nor any English Bibles of foreign impressions, nor anything that may be to the disadvantage of the King's printers, or the right of any particular person.
Nov. 24. 49. Bond of Fras. Mawbarne and Stephen Bulkeley, to the same effect in reference to Fras. Mawbarne.
Nov. 24. Warrant to —— Somner and —— Copper, to discharge Francis Mawbarne and Stephen Bulkeley, stationer and printer. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 285.]
Nov. 24. Warrant to the Lord General to pay off, and disband the garrison of Upnor Castle, and deliver up the castle to persons appointed by the officers of ordnance. [Ent. Book 23, p. 285.]
[Nov. 24.] 50. Draft of the above.
Nov. 24. The King to the Lords Lieutenants [of Counties]. The Houses of Parliament having received information of the insolent carriage of Popish recusants, and by an address, requested as a means for prevention thereof that all who refuse the Oath of Allegiance should be disarmed, they are to give effectual orders in their lieutenancies for the oaths to be tendered to all suspected persons; all who refuse to take them are to be disarmed, and an account sent to himself. With list of such of the Lord Lieutenants as were to have their letters sent by Lord Arlington's secretaries. [Ent. Book 20, pp. 134a, 135a.]
[Nov. 24.] 51. Draft of the above. [1½ pages.]
[Nov. 24.] 52. Another draft, with directions [from Lord Arlington] for drawing it up. [1½ pages.]
Nov. 25.
Portsmouth.
53. Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. The tower is free from plague. The Sweepstakes is expecting Bishop Russel at Spithead. The Sapphire and York are repairing.
Nov. 25.
Plymouth.
54. D. G[rosse] to Williamson. Arrival of ships. The Forester and Sapphire are so shattered that they will need repairs. All the west, from Scilly to the soundings, is pestered with capers, which endanger not only those ports but merchant ships expected there, and cause sad complaint that there is not one frigate to the westward to prevent mischief.
Nov. 25.
Falmouth.
55. Thos. Holden to James Hickes, Part of the fleet that left Falmouth on the 15th for the westward met with a storm on the 22nd, which separated them; some have returned there, others gone into other ports.
Nov. 25.
London.
56. James Hickes to Williamson. Is blamed by Sir Phil. Frowde for sending Williamson the post labels, and yet Williamson desires this. Would as soon die as live under such laborious servitude, apart from his relatives, without recreation or repose, and yet not giving content. Has only seen his family once for three hours, since Oct. 4.
Nov. 25.
Annan.
57. Hen. Lister to Capt. Chris. Musgrave, Carlisle Castle. Lord Annandale is at the kirk in Derry, and has seen no enemy except some scouts, with whom he exchanged shots. Gen. Dalziell joined him at Sanquair, near Dumfries. The rebels have with them only one person of quality, the Laird of Barscobb, who seized Sir Jas. Turner and three priests, Gabriel Simple, John Fletcher, and John Welsh, who preached at Derry kirk, and desired any that were afraid to withdraw, on which 200 left. Annandale and Hamilton have summoned all between 16 and 60 years old to rendezvous; the rebels are 1,500 strong.
Nov. 25.
Drumlanrig.
58. Earl of Annandale to the Deputy Lieutenants of Westmoreland and Cumberland. The rebels are riding to and fro, and the counties drawing the standing forces together against them. They increase and are about 2,000, and if they can stand out any time, many persons of influence will declare for them. They have marched towards Lanerick in Teesdale, and are very resolute. Great vigour will be needful to maintain the King's rights.
Nov. 25.
Portsmouth.
59. Comr. Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. On Saturday last 3,000l. came down for payment of the York and Slothany, the remainder to be for payment of the yard. The captain of the York says there is 4,000l. due to his ship's company, and the captain of the Slothany 1,000l., so that 5,000l. out of 3,000l., if it were possible to be taken, leaves nothing. Capt. Hog has brought in a privateer bound for France, laden with deals, they are exceeding good and much better than those that came from Plymouth. Suggests an order from his Royal Highness for landing them in the King's stores; if they belong to his friends, why should he not have them for 9l., and if to his enemies, they are his own. The longer they continue aboard the more they will shrink. Begs him to mind this business and the want of more money. [Adm. Paper, 1½ pages.]
Nov. 25.
London.
60. Capt. Wm. Traherne to Mr. Hayter. The bearer, Mr. Seburne is appointed surgeon of the East India Merchant; was ordered to turn the former one ashore for giving high offence. Requests if there is any imprest money to be paid, that he may have it, as he is going with the writer to Barbadoes. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 25.
Plymouth.
61. Sir Thos. Waltham to the Navy Comrs. The Forester came in on the 22nd very leaky, and left the Sapphire in the same state. Mr. Matthews of Plymouth spoke her eastward of Scilly; it is supposed she may be in Falmouth. Several of the fleet that went with the Guernsey and Eagle have returned thither and to Dartmouth, through foul weather, with the loss of their masts Desires Mr. Addes may deliver petty warrants, which will be the means of keeping the men aboard to work, and sooner dispatch the ships. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 25.
Plymouth.
62. J. Langford to Sam. Pepys. Is preparing a new copy of the year's accounts, to supersede those already sent. Desires advice, as the proportion of provisions declared for 1,000 men for 13 months and 1 day, or 365 days, is 365,000 on the bread, but in the beef is only for 364 days, or 52,000 pieces, and to bear proportion with the bread, should be 52,142 and 6 pieces over to be divided into 7. Orders have come to the victualler's agent that the extra sixpences and threepences shall be no longer paid; also that casks with iron hoops be ready for Tangiers, that he furnish his stores forthwith with provisions for 1,000 men for six months, and that instead of paying money for short victualling, he give letters of credit for it. For the writer not to have notice of such things will render him incapable of seeing them duly executed, and make the office of surveyor seem needless, such things being essential to his employment. Begs notice when the Commissioners order anything different from the instructons received, or when any ships are consigned for that station, or victualled in that port. [Adm. Paper, 1½ pages.]
Nov. 25. 63. Certificate by J. Pearse and Robt. Midgley, that the wound received by Capt. Will. Upcher, aboard the Victory, under the command of Sir Christopher Myngs, was very dangerous, and that his sight remains impaired past hope of recovery. With note by T. H[ayter] that 50l was allowed to Capt. Robt. Mill for wounds received in the Resolution, wherein he served as reformado in 1653. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 26.
Yarmouth.
64. James Johnson to the Navy Comrs. Has delivered 10 tons of cordage into the stores at Harwich, and three or four tons remain to be sent. Prays that a bill for 500l., for this and for supplies to the Lily and five other ships, may be left with Alderman Backwell. The hoy, with the pitch and tar, will go to Harwich the first safe opportunity. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 26.
Whitehall.
65. Licence to John Austen and John Belson, and their servants to go and remain beyond sea three years, for better improvement in their studies. [Damaged.]
Nov. ? 66. Petition of Capt. Robt. Clarke to the King for one of the four prizes sent in by him to Harwich last May, in regard of his endeavours in the service, and his losses in the late dismal fire.
Nov. 26.
Whitehall.
67. Order by the Commissioners of Prizes to the Commissioners for the port of London, for delivery to Capt. Robt. Clarke of the ship Brandaris as the King's free gift, for services in the late expedition at sea.
Nov. 26.
Noppler.
68. Capt. Robt. Clarke to Williamson. Was told at the Prize Office that the ship Brandaris was not disposed of, and wished to pitch upon it, but now hears that it is bestowed upon Capt. Langston. Will ask for the King Solomon, another Holland prize come in from Harwich. Begs his influence; Mr. Floyd, who belongs to the Lord Commissioners, best knows what ships are disposed of.
Nov. 26.
Westmoreland.
69. Dan. Fleming to Williamson. The Earl of Annandale sent out 36 horse in three parties to find the rebels, one of which met with some, who wounded several of them. The general intends to fall on the enemy by way of Glasgow, with three regiments of foot and three troops of horse. The Galloway rebels are 1,200 chiefly horse; they declare for liberty of conscience and freedom from taxes, pretences which may work ill in England. The money which the rebels took from Sir Jas. Turner they gave to their troops. The trained bands have been drawn up in Westmoreland and [Cumberland], but are now dismissed, to be ready on summons at an hour's warning. [2 pages.]
Nov. 26.
Carlisle.
70. Sir Edw. Musgrave to Sir Phil. Musgrave, governor of Carlisle, at Westminster. Lord Annandale has not met with the rebels in Galloway; 200 left them when they heard they declared for the covenant and against bishops. The lords are raising foot for defence of their own counties.
Nov. 26.
Swansea.
71. Jo. Man to Williamson. The ship driven into the road was a Dutch prize, bought by a Plymouth merchant, and come to those parts for coal. The great tree mentioned in the Gazette was taken up by a vessel of Newton; it is 84 feet long, and is supposed to be blown down, not cut down.
Nov. 26.
Weymouth.
72. John Pocock to James Hickes. Thanks for his letter of the 22nd.
Nov. 26.
Bristol.
73. Sir Thos. Langton, mayor, to Williamson. Will commit his packets to the care of sufficient commanders, with the former cautions as to their delivery. Hopes soon to give an account of the departure of the fleet for the Plantations, and sends the receipts of the commanders.
Nov. 26.
Yarmouth.
74. Rich. Bower to Williamson. A ketch laden with alum from Whitby reports the coast clear of capers. Notices of other ships. The Scotland mutineers are reported 7,000 strong. Prays God to give them a sight of their folly.
Nov. 26.
Norwich.
75. Robt. Scrivener to James Hickes. A decrease in the bill of mortality is hoped for this week.
Nov. 26.
London.
76. James Hickes to [Williamson]. His kindness to Mrs. Andrews gave her great content, and will engage her good services. Promises to obey any commands from him to the uttermost.
Nov. 26. 77. "Advices received," being notes from letters calendared above and from the following:
Downs, November 25: Account of ships riding there; wind west. [1½ pages.]
Nov. 26.
Truro.
78. Hugh Acland to Williamson. A small vessel is lading with tin for London. An Irish man-of-war has put into Helford with two prizes, one French, the other professing to belong to Ostend.
Nov. 26.
Pendennis.
79. Fras. Bellott to Williamson. Report of 25 sail seen off Scilly, which had lost some of their company, and were suddenly scattered by the violence of the storm. Notices of other vessels.
Nov. 26.
Pembroke.
80. Fras. Malory to James Hickes. The ship wrecked in North Wales was laden with wines and brandy, of which 440 hogsheads were saved; she split in two, and not a man was found on board, dead or alive. A Pembroke vessel is said to have been taken on the coast of Ireland.
Nov. 26.
Pembroke.
81. Fras. Malory to Williamson. To the same effect as the preceding.
[Nov. 26.] 82. Estimate of the sum to be raised by a scale of taxation for the poll bill of 18 Chas. II., from 50l. for a duke to 12d. private persons.
Nov. 26.
Whitehall.
83. Petition of Katherine Countess of Chesterfield to the King, for renewal to herself of the lease granted to her late husband, Dan. O'Neale, and Sir George Carteret, of the duty of 5s. per ton imposed by Parliament on all French vessels, and now nearly expired, with consideration for the diminution of income caused by the present wars, dated Nov. 7. With reference thereon to the Lord Treasurer, Nov. 26.
[Nov. 26.] 84. Draft of the above petition.
Nov. 26. Entry of the above reference. [Ent. Book 18, p. 227.]
Nov. 26.
Whitehall.
Order to the Commissioners of sick, wounded, and prisoners of war,—on the petition of Michael Sensier,—to release the master and company of the ship Godleife, the Spanish ambassador having declared that they are subjects of His Catholic Majesty. [Ent. Book 18, p. 228.]
Nov. 26. Order on the petition of the King's musicians on the violin for their arrears of wages, that they be paid in the same proportion as the rest of the King's servants, out of the money now due to the Treasury chamber. [Ent. Book 18, p. 229.]
Nov. 26. Warrant for an order for sale of the ships the St. Andrew, Bear, and the Custom House boat, which are unserviceable. [Ent. Book 23, p. 286.]
[Nov. 26.] 85. Minute of the above.
Nov. 26. Warrant to the Board of Greencloth to include John Earl of Bath, groom of the stole, in a warrant granted during his absence in the West, for allowance of board wages for the year ending Michaelmas 1665, to the Lord Chamberlain and other officers. [Ent. Book 23, p. 287.]
Nov. 26. 86. Draft of the above.
Nov. 26. Pass for John Cane into France. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 287.]
Nov. 27. Dispensation to John Risley, high sheriff for Bucks, to remain out of his county. Minute. [Ent. Book 14, p. 104.]
Nov. 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to George Croydon, D.C.L., of a prebend in Christ Church, Oxford, void by promotion of Dr. John Dolben to the bishopric of Rochester. [Ent. Book 19, p. 55.]
Nov. 27. 87. James Hickes to [Williamson]. Cannot send labels nor advice without offending Sir Phil. Frowde; he says he will not be anticipated in his business. For the quick transmission of Williamson's letters, he should send a man by nine o'clock to fetch such letters as are already come in, for if a man be sent from the office with them, there is no one to bring the rest. Wishes he would write to Capt. Carr about the scheme of the stages.
Nov. 27.
Harwich.
88. Silas Taylor to Williamson. On Tuesday 300 Dutch prisoners, clad by some employed on purpose, went thence. One of the King's pleasure boats is said to be at anchor in the Rolling Grounds. Lord Brouncker is expected.
Nov. 27. 89. Petition of the King and Queen's Footmen to the King, for ready money to pay their six quarters' wages; Sir Edw. Griffin, treasurer of the chamber, on whom the wages were assigned, cannot pay them for 12 months, and they have neither meat, drink, nor lodging to sustain themselves.
Nov. 27.
Pembroke.
90. Fras. Malory to James Hickes. Has no news, but that the Martin galley is still in harbour.
Nov. 27.
Pembroke.
91. Fras. Malory to Williamson. Used kindly the man who pretended to be Williamson's kinsman; he is gone for Ireland.
Nov. 27.
Plymouth.
92. D. G[rosse] to Williamson. A Barbadoes ship reports that Lord Willoughby embarked thence last July, with 5,000 men and 11 ships, to retake St. Christopher's, but 10 ships were cast away in a violent storm; 400 or 500 men got ashore at Santa Tour, and are detained prisoners by the French. His lordship and all the rest were lost. The Guernsey and Eagle, with only four of the American fleet, are driven back by storm, and have lost their masts; the rest are dispersed, and one bound for Portugal cast away, and all the men lost.
Nov. 27.
Plymouth Fort.
93. Sir Jo. Skelton to Williamson. Arrival of vessels from Portugal and Barbadoes, the former bearing packets for the King and Portuguese ambassador.
Nov. 27.
Hull.
94. Luke Whittington to Williamson. Capt. Gunman with 30 of his fleet sailed for Newcastle. Hopes the stormy weather has blown all the Holland men-of-war from the coast. Capt. Finey and his fleet will sail the first wind, as the merchants now seem willing. Only 10 of the whole garrison have refused the oath of Allegiance and Supremacy, and most of those are Irish; the rest have taken it, and are to receive the sacrament to-morrow and the next day.
Nov. 27.
Newcastle.
95. Rich. Forster to Williamson. A serjeant came on Sunday into the church, to acquaint the mayor of a meeting of Nonconformists half a mile out of town; Alderman Shaftoe, being a justice of peace for Northumberland, surprised them, and the churchwardens and others were sent to apprehend them; they made a little opposition, but at last opened the door; 30 men and 7 women were found, but no considerable person among them; they would not say who was the speaker, but it was thought to be one Davies, a preacher in the late troubles. They were bound to answer at the next quarter sessions at Morpeth. Hears from Scotland that the insurrection is not yet appeased. Cols. Stuart and Gray, who both came from Ireland, head them; they are 500 horse beside foot. Major General Deaule [Dalziel ?] is now at Glasgow to reduce them.
Nov. 27. 96. John Lorimer, of London, to George Skene, of Edinburgh. Is informed by Skene's nephew that a young Frenchman, one of his master's partners, who usually sits up with him in the night time, has imparted to him the art of making gold, from which, with a little money, he could reap both profit and advantage. Has given the nephew 9l. for a trial, strictly charging him not to be cheated nor fooled, and has spent 10l. on his behalf. Is also to pay 10l. more for clothes and other necessaries for him. [Extract, 1½ pages.]
Nov. 27. The King to the Lord Lieutenants of Cumberland, Westmoreland, Northumberland, Durham, the three ridings of Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cheshire, and Derbyshire. Understands that disaffected persons in those parts heighten themselves with expectations of troubles, something of the kind appearing in the west of Scotland, and that mutinous spirits in Scotland expect to be seconded by disturbances in England. Doubts not but they will be disappointed, by the timely orders given in both kingdoms, yet being anxious to prevent the kingdom from fresh embroilments by mutinous designs, orders them to take into custody all disaffected and dangerous persons within their lieutenancies, and cause others who, though less active, are still suspected, to give sufficient security for their peaceable demeanour; also to keep a vigilant eye on the carriage of all whose actions are doubtful, and give a particular account of whatever may happen. [Ent. Book 20, p. 135a.]
Nov. 27. 97. Draft of the above.
Nov. 27.
Plymouth.
98. John Clarke to Williamson. The Guernsey and Eagle, which convoyed the outward bound fleet, have returned; they were all dispersed by the storm; some put into Falmouth, Dartmouth, and Plymouth, but 20 have not been heard of. News has come from Barbadoes of the loss of Lord Willoughby, with 1,000 men; 500 more put ashore on a French plantation were taken prisoners; two English frigates, with several merchant ships, are also lost. A Portuguese vessel reports that they have lost 400 or 500 men in a brush with the Spaniards.
Nov. 27. 99. John Clarke to James Hickes. To the same effect.
Nov. 27.
Plymouth.
100. Sir Thos. Waltham to the Navy Comrs. The Eagle and Guernsey with eight of their convoys have arrived. The rest of the fleet is dispersed in the storm, and some reported to be cast away. A vessel from Lisbon reports many ships staying there for a convoy. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 27.
Plymouth.
101. John Lanyon to Sam. Pepys. Sees no hopes of money till supplied by Parliament; beseeches him as soon as it comes to befriend him, as there was much to do to get the Forester fitted, and the Eagle and Guernsey will augment the score. Encloses his account for warehouse room, &c., and desires furtherance, being in as great straits as in the Tangiers' business, and indebted to others, which troubles him most. Particulars of ships. Is informed that a person supplied a ship that went with the Paradox at 3l. a man; mentioned it because of the person's "unhansome carriage," when spoken to of it. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 27.
Plymouth.
102. John Lanyon to the Navy Comrs. Has caused a cable to be laid for the Hulk. Desires a warrant for carrying the Deal ship to Portsmouth. The Paradox and Mermaid are gone to London. The commander of the Golden Sun says the victualler has no order to give him provisions; he is getting his men as fast as he can, and will be ready to sail in a few days. The Eagle and Guernsey have put back again, much shattered with weather. The fleet is all dispersed and driven into several harbours in the west; fears it will need fresh sails. A small ketch from Barbadoes reports that Lord Willoughby, with two men-of war, Capts. Reynolds and Hill, and eleven merchant ships, sailed from Barbadoes for St. Christopher's, met with a hurricane, and were forced to anchor at Totos los Sanctos, and here driven ashore, where the soldiers defended themselves for 20 days, and at last yielded upon composition. Fears Lord Willoughby is lost, for some part of his ship is said to be driven on Plymouth island. [Adm. Paper, 1¼ pages.]
Nov. 27.
Plymouth.
103. S. Langford to Sam. Pepys. Desires advice as to making up up his account of casks, so as to be able to observe one common rule with the rest of the surveyors; asks what is the agreement between His Majesty and the victuallers in matter of casks, and wherein abuse may lie. Letters directed on the King's special service should come franked, but his have never done so, for want of Pepys' name. Some report that the Sapphire was foundered at sea by a great leak, others that she pretended one to excuse the letting go of a prize which she had taken, and that the captain, unloading some of her goods into a hoy kept for the purpose, had sent both to Ireland where he lives, but they were met on the way by a Dutchman. Grevious things of like nature are talked of concerning this captain. A ship from Virginia overmastered a French man-of-war in her voyage, but for want of men to man her, let her go again. A fleet ready to come from Barbadoes with the Lord Willoughby was cast away by a hurricane. The Eagle and Guernsey have come in a third time with their Virginia fleet, beaten by contrary winds; some of the fleet have sunk and others lost their masts. There is frequent murmuring at the long stay of ships idle in harbour, but the means to prevent it lies in Sir John Skelton's power, as governor of the fort. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 27.
Edinburgh.
104. Rob. Mein to [Williamson]. Particulars of the rising of the fanatics. They have come to Pentland Hills, within two miles of Edinburgh. General Dalziel, with 3,000 horse and 3,000 foot, has been chasing them these eight days; but they never stay long in a place; the country is generally against them. [Copy.]
Nov. 27.
Edinburgh.
105. R. M. [Rob. Mein] to Williamson. The fanatic whigs ramble about the country, snapping up all the horses and arms they can. They are within two miles of Edinburgh, at Collington. They always seize the ministers, take them 10 or 12 miles, and then strip them and turn them loose. They are about 2,000, but miserably equipped. They will sleep at Dalkeith and Newbottle. They have led the general a sad march, for they cut down the bridges and burn the boats where they pass; he is now within six miles of them. They never stay two hours in a place. It is thought they are returning homewards. The town has had twice their numbers in arms, for it was thought they would come in and try to relieve their prisoners, though 10 times their number would not do it. They are bold against government. Jos. Learmont, a foolish fellow, not worth 500l., is their major-general. They are at Collington, and the general at Cather, within eight miles.
Nov. 28.
Edinburgh.
106. [Rob. Mein] to Williamson. The country gentlemen of Mid Lothian alarmed the rebels at Collington and took a few prisoners. The general, coming across the Pentland Hills, attacked them; and though first much put to it, at length discomfited them with the loss of 500; he is still in pursuit.
Nov. 28.
Edinburgh.
107. Rob. Mein to Williamson. The rebels, instead of being 4,000, as reported, were never 1,600. They fled before the general, retiring towards Edinburgh; but he, being confident of the activity and loyalty of And. Ramsay, lord provost, cut a nearer way through, and fell in with them out of Edinburgh, for hearing that the citizens were in arms to oppose them, they had turned homewards. They drew up in battle on the side of the Pentland hills, and though the general had to mount a steep hill, he attacked and defeated them, after three onsets, leaving nearly 500 dead on the field; not one of the King's men was killed, and only a few wounded. Some prisoners confess that the oppressions of Sir James Turner, and the influence of some deposed ministers pushed on the attempt. The nobility offered to aid the general, but he did not need them; the people generally are very loyal. The Council sits from 7 a.m. till 10 or 12 p.m. The Lord Provost was going about day and night, and had 2,000 citizens in arms. The Earls of Linlithgow and Argyle were forward in the attack. [1¼ pages.]
Nov. 28.
The Coronation, Long Reach.
108. Capt. John Berry to the Navy Comrs. Will be ready to sail the next fair weather. Wants some dry provisions, which are expected daily. Desires an order for the delivery out of store of hammocks and other necessaries for the voyage. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 28.
Victualling Office, Tower Hill.
109. D. Gauden to Sam. Pepys. As to a complaint from the great ships ready to go of the want of water casks, has shipped on board the Elizabeth ketch 25 tuns, and on the Maybolt galliot 67, consigned to several ships in the enclosed list. If the commanders have disposed of them contrary to the bill of lading, cannot help it. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
109 i. List by D. Gauden of 27 ships to which 101 water casks were sent by the Elizabeth ketch and the Maybolt, 9 Nov. 1666. With note that three ships named had theirs before.
Nov. 28.
Norwich.
110. [T. Corie] to Williamson. Professions of regard. Muddiman's letters report 40,000 men up in Scotland, declaring for King and Covenant; this has filled some men's minds with strange fancies, and sent the poor countrymen home from market with sacks full of news. The plague decreases.
Nov. 28.
Bridgenorth.
111. Hen. Barnard to James Hickes. Requests him to get a person to watch Smithfield market for recovery of a gelding which he has lost, and also to have it advertized in the Gazette. Thinks the horse may have gone north, as an insurrection in Scotland is talked of, and there are enough of persons who long after new combustions.
Nov. 28.
Southwold.
112. Wm. Waynflet to Williamson. Two vessels of Southwold, laden with cheese, butter, and herrings for London, were taken by a galliot hoy, though a man-of-war convoying the Ostend fleet fired guns to warn them of the hoy. This will encourage the enemy to send to catch those that trade from Yarmouth, Hull, or Lynn. In one of the vessels taken was Lord Rochester's chest, put on board by Serjeant Knight.
Nov. 28.
Boston.
113. Robt. Gray to James Hickes. Has no news this post.
Nov. 28.
Whitehall.
114. Order in Council for the Secretaries of State to cause the suppression of a scandalous pamphlet lately printed, entitled "An Apology of the English Catholics," and to make strict enquiry after the author and printer, that they may be apprehended and brought to condign punishment.
Nov. 28.
Aldborough.
115. Rich. Browne to Williamson. A vessel from London reports that several of the King's ships are ready to sail, but cannot get any aboard. There are many seamen in Aldborough, run away from ships, who lie skulking in the country and are not sent away. Hopes the Gottenburg fleet has arrived; the wind has been S.W. ever since they left Aldborough on Thursday.
Nov. 28.
Norwich.
116. Robt. Scrivener to James Hickes. Has no news in those parts.
Nov. 28.
York.
117. Jo. Mascall to Williamson. The insurrection in Scotland has given such an alarm that the Lord Mayor of York has forbidden the citizens to stir forth of their doors after 10 p.m. Lord Frescheville's troop is preparing to march northwards to-morrow; the Earl of Carlisle has passed by to his command.
Nov. 28.
Beaudesert.
118. Sir B. Broughton to Williamson. His intelligencer is in prison for a petty debt; has not employed him for 12 months the Lord Lieutenant [of Staffordshire] having stopped his salary of 10l. paid him 10l. to make good his promise, but supposed he was judged useless, as no way for his payment was prescribed. His debt must be paid before he can be employed. Has examined the truth of reported meetings on a heath near Stafford and at Leek; believes the former, because a gentleman well mounted and armed passed by his stable door every hour for four hours together, probably to see whether he was alarmed.
Nov. 28.
Lyme.
119. Anth. Thorold to Williamson. Is glad of his letter to shame the idle and false stories told. The fleet bound westward and to the plantations is dispersed by contrary winds. There are vessels at Lyme bound for Tangiers.
Nov. 28.
Weymouth.
120. John Pocock to James Hickes. Thanks for Williamson's letter of the 24th.
Nov. 28.
Lynn.
121. Edw. Bodham to Williamson. Fifteen sail of light colliers have gone for Tynemouth. Coals are come to 30s. a chaldron, the dearest price at which they have been sold since the siege of Newcastle. Those parts are healthful, and the militia well settled.
Nov. 28.
Falmouth.
122. Thos. Holden to James Hickes. Numerous vessels of the New England fleet have put into that harbour, being chased off Scilly by four great Dutch ships.
Nov. 28.
Falmouth.
123. Thos. Holden to Williamson. To the same effect as the preceding, and his letter of Nov. 25.
Nov. 28.
Falmouth.
124. List of 12 ships in Falmouth on that day.
Nov. 28.
Pendennis.
125. Fras. Bellott to Williamson. Several of the fleet dispersed by the storm, have put in thither: 11 sail have arrived from New England, and four from Virginia, two being on merchants' accounts, and five laden with 150 good masts for the King; they came out 20 sail on Oct. 30th, but nine were separated by storms; they report all quiet, and in good condition there.
Nov. 28.
Southwell.
126. Certificate by Edm. Ryall that Thos. Cooke brought the annexed warrant to the town, John Turner, constable, copied it, and Mr. Palmer wrote something on the back of the warrant he brought back to Newark. Annexing,
126. i. Post warrant from Lord Arlington for 12 post horses for the Earl of Rothes, Commissioner in Scotland, returning to Edinburgh, November 25, 1666; with note that it was not obeyed by the Southwell constable. Nov. 28, 1666.
Nov. ? 127. Lady Southampton to Col. Legge. Her late dear lord [Viscount Molineux] having served the King with such courage and usefulness, requests in behalf of an old servant of his, Mr. Smith, the place of Comptroller of Customs at Chester in reversion after Mr. Edwards.
Nov. 28.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to James Smith of the office of Comptroller of the Customs of the port of Chester, in reversion after Mr. Edwards, an aged person, being near the place where his interest lies. [Ent. Book 17, p. 206.]
Nov. 28. The King to the Mayor, &c., of Devizes. Recommends Thomas Gunter, barrister, nephew to Col. Gunter, for the office of Recorder, void by death of Wm. York, he having ever been loyal, and one of his relations eminently instrumental in His Majesty's escape after the battle of Worcester. [Ent. Book 17, p. 209.]
[Nov. 28.] 128. Draft of the above.
Nov. 28. Order for a warrant to the Duke of Ormond, Lord Steward, or in his absence, to Lord Fitzharding and the Clerks of the Greencloth, to swear in Sir Thomas Clifford as Comptroller of the Household, in the room of Sir H. Pollard. [Ent. Book 23, p. 288.]
Nov. 29. 129. Lord Ashley to Wm. Wardour. Requests to know how much has been hitherto paid in for the duty on hearths and stoves, and what proportion thereof is for the duty become due since Lady Day 1665.
Nov. 29.
Swansea.
130. Jo. Man to Williamson. Has no news. The country is healthful and peaceable.
Nov. 29.
Truro.
131. Hugh Acland to Williamson. Arrival of vessels from New England and Barbadoes, laden with indigo, sugar, tobacco, beaver skins, and masts; they have sent to Plymouth for a convoy to put them into the Thames. Account of the loss of Lord Willoughby, when sailing with 1,500 men to reduce St. Christopher's; they were cast away the very night of their arrival.
Nov. 29.
Portsmouth.
132. Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Only two persons have died of the plague this 10 days. The Sapphire has come in to be refitted. The Sweepstakes waits the gentlemen bound for Lisbon.
Nov. 29.
Harwich.
133. Silas Taylor to Williamson. It is reported that the Duke of Albemarle and several of the Council are coming to Harwich from Newhall, in Essex, to meet Lord Brouncker and view Landguard Fort and its fortifications.
Nov. 29.
Plymouth.
134. John Clarke to James Hickes. The Forester reports several French men-of-war in the Soundings. There is but one ship with salt arrived from Rochelle.
Nov. 29.
Penrith.
135. Dan. Fleming to Williamson. The Earl of Annandale, on hearing of the insurrection, marched into Dumfries and Galloway with 1,000 horse, to hunt and fight them. They were numerous at first, for the whole country was on their side, and they gave out that the chief places in Scotland were in the hands of their party, and that Annandale was on their side; he was prayed for accordingly by the women, but when they found he was against them, they cursed him as heartily, and many fell off from them. Annandale had a hard march, the men never taking their boots off till the general ordered the Earl back to defend his own part of the country; he returned to Nithsdale, where the Earl of Nithsdale and several other nobles joined him. [2 pages.] Inserting,
135. i. Earl of Annandale to the Deputy Lieutenants of Westmoreland and [Cumberland]. Copy of No. 60, Nov. 25.
Nov. 29.
Whitehall.
136. H. M[uddiman] to George Powell of Pembroke. News letter. Particulars given in the letter of November 24. Disputes between France and Spain about the possession of Flanders. The Hamburg fleet left Harwich on the 23rd, and the winds have been favourable. Three Virginia ships, chased by a caper, arrived at Plymouth. Southampton is so free from the sickness that the prize office is to be brought thither from Cowes next week. The Lord Lieutenants are to enquire after and disarm Papists. The House of Commons has ordered an estimate of the value of the Poll Bill. Mr. Roberts's bill was ordered to be engrossed. The Commons adhere to their former word of nuisance in the bill concerning Irish cattle, but propose to bring in 20,000 barrelled up for the use of London. The Scotch forces are a rude indigested rabble, now flying towards Ayr; the commissioners have gone post thither. The Earl of Carlisle has power to raise forces; three troops of the Earl of Oxford's regiment are sent to the north, 40 of the King's guard and 60 of those of the Dukes of York and Albemarle. Sir Hugh Pollard, comptroller of the household, died on the 27th, and Sir Thos. Clifford was sworn in that charge. The players, by great proffers of gifts for charitable uses, prevailed to have liberty to act in both houses. The chimney money mutineers are quelled in all places, and will receive suitable punishment. The vice-admiral's ship of Denmark has not been taken in Scotland, as reported, but lies so that she cannot get off. The coasts being pestered with pickeroons, the Ostenders have resolved on a considerable convoy to go once a month with ships bound for London. Sir Peter Wyche is sent from the King, and Mr. Roper from the Queen, to compliment the King of Portugal on his marriage with Mdme. de Nemours. The Bishop of St. Asaph is lately dead. On the 28th, at Westminster Hall, whilst the Court of Common Pleas was sitting, a quarrel happened in which Lord St. John took Sir And. Henley by the nose, and received a blow in return. Sir Andrew is taken, but Lord St. John appears not. A report of the stay of the Gottenburg fleet has arisen from the Swedes complaining that their ships are injured by the Scots; the Scotch mutineers, being betwixt Anabaptists and Presbyterians, are called the waggoners, shift their quarters, as they hear they are pursued, are only 600, and have not ventured to offer any violence to Sir James, though malice would prompt it did their power justify the action. [3 pages.]
Nov. 29.
Victualling Office.
137. T. Wilson to Sam. Pepys. Account of the victualling of three ships named, bound for the West Indies. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 29. 138. Sir John Hebden to the Navy Comrs. Having been proposed public minister from the King to the Emperor of Russia, was commanded by the Lord Chancellor to apply to the Duke of York, through them, so that he might purchase goods for the stores, if necessary. Sends an account of hemp, tar, and timber to be met with there, and the prices. Will freely serve therein, without any particular profit. [Adm. Paper, 1¾ pages.]
Nov. 29.
The Rainbow.
139. Edw. Lloyd to Mr. Hayter. Accounts for a mistake of two months in Mr. Anderson's victualling tickets. Is debtor to the victualler for those two months' provisions, and discharges Mr. Anderson of them, but not of casks, bags, and iron hoops, which he must be accountable for. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
Cockpit.
140. Duke of Albemarle to the Navy Comrs. John Bundy was sent away sick from a ship, but coming to the service again, Prince Rupert wishes the commander of the ship to give him his ticket, which is to be paid, unless there be just reason to the contrary. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
Kinsale.
141. Capt. Wm. Crispin to the Navy Comrs. Has waited a long time for consideration of his disbursements last year for sick and wounded seamen. Has also craved their consideration for the sick and wounded and prisoners of war. Those concerned have wearied him out with importunities, but his sense of their honours' troubles in the management of the present war caused his long silence. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
The Advice.
142. Capt. Ch. O'Bryen to Mr. Hayter, clerk to Mr. Pepys. Desires 20 blank tickets for his purser Will. Shears, for the use of his ship. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
Blackmoorpink, The Hope.
143. Capt. John Barton to the Navy Comrs. Has seen the Happy Return safe to the buoy at the Nore. Lost a boat in the last storm; begs one from Deptford, having orders to return to the Downs. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
Gravesend.
144. George Hillson, gunner of the French Ruby, to Pepys. Is wronged by being put out of employment through false information. Never intended to deceive His Majesty, but has run through fire and water to serve him and the country, and therein lost the use of an arm. Rather than expose his body to perpetual imprisonment under the warrant out against him, will try his fortune with one arm in remote parts. To serve His Majesty, contracted a debt of 60l.; the creditors, hearing of his dismissal and of a warrant out against him, laid wait to take him, so durst not appear at the Board to vindicate his innocence. Was an instrument in preserving Prince Rupert in the June engagement, and suffers much by wounds received. Requests them to cause the warrant to be called in, and to acquaint him whether they will restore him to employment. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
The Milkmaid, Tynemouth Haven.
145. Thos. Stollard, master of the Milkmaid, and Peter Slade, of the Franakin, to the Navy Comrs They and their convoys have been in the port eight weeks, through contrary winds, the enemy being on the coast. Their six weeks' provisions drawing to an end, they desire an order to the victualler's deputy at Newcastle to furnish a supply. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
Plymouth.
146. John Lanyon to the Navy Comrs. Will do his best to dispatch the Forester. The commander of the Eagle has parted with his cable in the Sound; has none to supply him. The Eagle and Guernsey frigates will carry away all the masts sent down for fifth-rates, and no canvas is to be had for any money. Will effect the order about the Golden Sun. Seven ships named have arrived at Falmouth from New England and three from Virginia. The Hulk's cable will be aboard to-morrow; was forced to promise to pay for it before he could have it; can buy nothing, whatever the necessity, without money. Desires, if they cannot supply the whole, that they will order some part to be paid, so that he may be enabled to continue on, as the necessity of the service shall require. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30. 147. John Russell to the Navy Comrs. Has endeavoured to pacify the person whose money is due. Found the master had put 20 loads of timber into the hoy at Stockwith, but took them off from loading any more, as it is not safe for her to ride there so laden. The master is gone to Hull for a month's provisions for his company. Desires them to order Mr. Corbin to pay him sufficient from the money received from the offal timber made in the wood to enable him to clear the hoy. Had this money been ordered towards transporting the goods, it would have paid a great part of the charge; is greatly troubled, not having money to preserve the King's goods, which lie up and down, in great danger of being lost. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
Edinburgh.
148. R. M[ein] to Williamson. The army say they never saw men fight more gallantly than the rebels nor endure more; the general was forced to use stratagem to defeat them. Now not one dares call himself a Whig, nor are two of them together. Twelve of the ringleaders, amongst whom are two ministers, are handed over to justice, and will be hanged. The Earl of Annandale has taken 65; the whole country falls sharply on them. Capt. Bennet, a privateer, has taken two Russia prizes.
Nov. 30.
Yarmouth.
149. [Rich. Bower ?] to Williamson. Two Yarmouth vessels, laden with coals from Sunderland, have arrived, after being put into the Humber and kept there two days by a man-of-war. They report that the light colliers with their convoy have gone from the Humber to Newcastle.
Nov. 30.
Barnstaple.
150. Willm. Wakeman to Williamson. Most cruel storms of wind, hail, and rain continue, with some thunder; a man has been blown over the quay and drowned, and some boats sunk, but the men saved.
Nov. 30.
Newcastle.
151. Thos. Swan to Williamson. Has sent the two last labels to Sir Phil. Frowde, and shown him that the mail makes no stay northward, but must have a great stay both at Newcastle and York going southward, or there would be no letters. The Scots mail came in yesterday, but cannot go out till to-day 10 a.m., for if it were to go when the other comes in, it would be of no value, and it would be hard to alter an arrangement of so long continuance. Refers to Mr. Pibus, the water bailiff, to testify to his diligence in his office.
Nov. 30.
West Cowes.
152. John Lysle to Williamson. The French Newfoundland fish prize has come in, with one-third of her lading; knows not what has become of the rest. A Swedish ship reports that the Danes have 40 men-of-war riding between Copenhagen and Elsinore, and a squadron is ordered to convoy into Holland the Dutch ships that come from the East country. There is much muttering in Denmark that the King's grand commanders are bribed, and have prevailed upon him to declare for the Dutch against the English; also that the Swedes have 60 sail attending the motions of the Danes. A French prize taken by Capt. Lucy two months ago, laden with pitch, rosin, and turpentine, has come in from Guernsey and hast lost her masts, anchors, &c., in the storm. Particulars of other ships. [2 pages.]
Nov. 30.
Plymouth Fort.
153. Sir Jo. Skelton to Williamson. Is glad that the Paradox and her convoy have reached the Downs. Arrival of mast ships, &c., from Virginia and New England.
Nov. 30.
Newcastle.
154. Rich. Forster to Williamson. The Norwich has brought in 30 light ships from the Humber. In Scotland, 68 of the Wickhamers have been taken, the general is in pursuit of the rest, and that rebellion will soon be at an end. Lord Carlisle was to return to Naworth Castle last night.
Nov. 30.
Plymouth.
155. D. G[rosse] to Williamson. A Portuguese ship reports that the Portuguese fleet have passed up the Channel. Arrival of the New England and Virginia ships at Falmouth. Much mischief is done to the West by capers.
Nov. 30.
Deal.
156. Willm. Genvey to Williamson. Names of four vessels in the Downs. There are great winds, and vessels have been damaged.
Nov. 30.
Plymouth.
157. John Clarke to James Hickes. Arrival of the New England fleet at Falmouth; one ship has been forced into Plymouth. There have been cruel storms, and several wrecks to the westward. The St. Peter of Ostend, laden with wine and brandy, has been driven ashore, and little of her lading saved.
Nov. 30. 158. John Clarke to Williamson. To the same effect.
Nov. 30.
Dover.
159. Warham Jemmett, sen., to Williamson. The cruel times and hazardous weather much discontent the seamen; had nearly lost both men and ketch last voyage; the wear and tear of winter service devours all his profits. The Nieuport mail has been detained by storms, in which one house in Dover has been blown down and several others shattered.
Nov. 30.
Newcastle.
160. Rich. Forster to Williamson. It is supposed that the two vessels put ashore by the Holland caper are broken; report of other Holland vessels on the coasts. The people are much perplexed that no more care is taken for convoys, when above 200 coal-laden ships are in the harbour.
Nov. 30.
Hull.
161. L. Whittington to Williamson. The London fleet stays for a good wind. Parties of 12 or 16 horse are said to be riding about Beverley in the night, supposed to come from Holderness. Thinks it is only jealousies. By the Lord General's order, 50 foot are marching to Leeds, to meet a troop of horse there to secure those parts.
Nov. 30.
Whitehall.
162. Order by the Commissioners of Prizes to the Commissioners for the port of London, on petition of Rich. Watts, appointed to take care of all prizes brought into the port of Deal or the districts thereof, that the 20s. allowed him hardly covers his ordinary expense, —granting him 20s. for every ship of 80 tons burden or under, and 40s. for every ship above 80 tons, under his care. [Copy.]
Nov. 30. The King to [the Brewers' Company of Exeter]. Recommends Benjamin Resdon of Exeter, a sufferer for loyalty, who by accidents in his private affairs, has been put upon the trade of brewing, to be made free of the company, a thing not unusually granted by them. [Ent. Book 17, p. 210.]
[Nov. 30.] 163. Draft of the above.
Nov. 30. Warrant for a grant to Richard Acton, in reversion after Rob. Gregg, sen., with a second reversion to John Acton, of the office of Examiner in the Court of Exchequer, in the County Palatine of Chester. [Ent. Book 23, p. 289.]
Nov. 30. Warrant to the Lord Commissioners of Prizes to deliver the ship Mermaid to James Peirce. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 289.]
Nov. ? 164. Petition of the Gate Porters to Lord Arlington, to speak to the present comptroller of the household to execute the King's warrant for their payment during the year of suspension, in consideration of their constant waiting and attendance.
Nov. ? 165. Petition of John Horsham, of Plymouth, to the King, for licence to import in a French vessel linen cloth and paper, purchased by him in France, before he knew of the proclamation forbidding their import.
Nov.? 166. Petition of James Jones of Carmarthenshire, to the King, for discharge from the office of high sheriff, or a supersedeas to protect him in its exercise; is an outlawed person and therefore unfit for it, and is also very infirm, and reduced in estate, not having more than 10l. per annum clear.
Nov. ? 167. Petition of George Middleton, of Hampshire, to the King, for permission to remain peaceably in the kingdom, notwithstanding the proclamation, and without prosecution for non-conformity, being 72 years old; found a place of shelter for His Majesty after the battle of Worcester, and preserved the Earl of Rochester, at the hazard of his own life, after the miscarriage of the intended business at Salisbury.
Nov.? 168. Petition of Peter Nowell of the St. Nicholas of Lubec and Hans Bonnit of the Fortune of Stockholm to Lord Arlington, to grant them the same favour as already granted to merchants who have French commodities on board the said ships, to enter and unlade them. Annexing,
168. i. Schedule of the goods for which the above request was made.
Nov.? 169. Petition of Michell Sensier, of Bruges, to the King, for licence for his vessel, the Godleife of Bruges, now in the Thames, to go to Newcastle, to fetch coals for London, it being denied passage amongst others at Gravesend. [See Nov. 26, 1666.]
Nov.
Whitehall.
170. Pass from Lord Arlington for Peter King, with his wife and three children, to go to France. Noted procured by Mr. Parent. [Copy.]
Nov.
Whitehall.
171. Warrant to Lord Chancellor Clarendon to order a commission of Adjutants for appointing Arthur Earl of Anglesey a commissioner of appeals for prizes and prize goods.
Nov.
Whitehall.
172. Blank warrant for a grant of the office of sealing writs in the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas for 21 years, in reversion after James Earl of Suffolk, at the same rent as paid by him, 1,653l. 14s.
Nov. Memoranda [from the Signet books] of grants, &c., passed during the month, the uncalendared portions of which are as follow:—
Note that when a debt is paid by the King, the privy seal should contain a clause cancelling the obligation and releasing the debt.
Note of a release of quitrents in Ireland to Lord Arlington to 40l. a year, Sir Rich. Beling's to be the same with the old rents.
Grant to the grooms of the Queen's chamber of 2s. a day from the Exchequer, for their entertainment.
Grant to Sir John Reresby and Sir Thos. Strickland of the sole power to make steel in England and Wales for 14 years.
Grant to the Earl of Derby of all the mines royal in the Isle of Man, reserving one 20th to the King.
Grant to Alex. White of the office of plumber and keeper of the conduit at Windsor; fee 1s. a day.
Note that the Queen's pages of honour have out of the Exchequer 100l. a year, and 20l. a year to buy their horses. [Domestic Corresp., June 1666, Vol. 160, No. 126*.]
Nov. Grant to Dr. George Croyden of the prebend in Christchurch, Oxford, void by promotion of Dr. John Dolben to the bishopric of Rochester. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay to Thos. Killigrew 1,050l. for several plays acted before the Queen Consort, from March 31, 1662, to Nov. 20, 1666. [Docquet.]
Nov. Restitution of the temporalities of the bishopric of Rochester to Dr. John Dolben, from the time of the vacancy. [Docquet.]
Nov. Congé d'élire to the Dean and Chapter of Rochester to elect a Bishop to that see; with a letter recommendatory of Dr. John Dolben, dean of Westminster. [Docquet.]
Nov. Licence to Dr. John Dolben, bishop elect of Rochester, to hold in commendam the deanery of Westminster. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay to Prince Rupert 14,000l. as the King's free gift, without account. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to the Duke of York to order the selling of the St. Andrew and Bear ships, being unserviceable, and also the Custom House boat. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay, out of the remainder still unpaid of the 2,000l. pension of the late Earl of Norwich, 780l. to Sir Phil. Warwick, 1,500l. to Ferdinando Marsham, 1,000l. to Rob. Thompson, 200l. to Tobias Rustat, and 1,100l. to Eliz. Deane, being sums owing to them by the said Earl. [Docquet.]
Nov.? 173. Thos. Lee to Williamson. The Commissioners [for examining public accounts], Lords Bridgewater, Aylesbury, Lucas, and Crew and others met, but did not sit, because a doubt was started whether, being named as members of Parliament, it was safe for them to act. The Earl of Bridgewater went to Whitehall to consult the judges, and returned with command to read the commission, which he did, and then the objection was withdrawn, and after discourse on their powers, they decided to meet for business to-morrow.
Nov. ? 174. [Pat.] Lyell to [the Navy Comrs]. Was sent to Scotland to buy hemp, &c., which he did to their satisfaction, and received a promise of punctual payment of his bills. Was commanded to confer with Capt. Strachan in further proceedings, and did so; but his openmouthed declaring of the compact, the return of the bills, some protested against, and the fire of London, made the people draw on the writer's uncle more than he had in hand, whereby his credit was impaired; will lose commissions from four other uncles in Stockholm. The bills being returned, was constrained to relinquish the business to his uncle, which occasioned the slow shipping, caused Capt. Strachan to write to his prejudice, though he never stayed the captains, but agreed that if the bills on Mr. Cutler for 1,500l. were answered, the commodities should be for the navy's account. What noise there was made was made by Strachan. Was cited with his uncle before the Treasurer's deputy, in whose hands Strachan would have laid a protest, but Strachan being desired to pay their honours' half, and the writer would hazard the rest, he was silenced. [Adm. Paper, 2½ pages.]
Nov. ?
The Horseman, Gillingham.
175. Capt. Wm. Younger, master of the Horseman, to the Navy Comrs. Complains of the boatswain and carpenter's neglect of duty. They have gone to London without leave, and say they will go and come when they please, as he is only a warrant officer like themselves. The carpenter being drunk, forcibly entered the writer's cabin, and when commanded away, replied he had as much right there as he had, and caught such a fast hold on his hair that he pulled it from his head, as may still be seen. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov.? 176. Memorandum of depositions by Ingram and Rob. Stelling, John Noell, and Thos. Hickson, that on Oct. 22, Wm. Hooke, of the Petty Bag, swore that the King and all the Court were cheats and rogues, and got their living by the scum of the earth.
Nov. 177. Memorandum relating to the lading, &c., of a vessel belonging to the Guinea Company.
Nov. ? 178. Reasons offered to Parliament for abatement of the assessment on London; viz., the loss of goods and 13,000 houses, &c., by the fire; 3,000 empty and unbuilt houses, being a sixth of the city's liberties; the great expense in rebuilding; the removal of inhabitants since the fire, and the great disproportion of taxes between London and the out parishes, where there has been a vast increase of families since the last tax. [Printed.]
Nov. Lists sent by Morgan Lodge to Williamson of King's ships and merchants' ships in the Downs during the month, the state of the wind, &c.:—
No. Date. King's Merchants'. Wind.
179. Nov. 11 4 2 N.W
180. 12 2 4 S.
181. 13 3 0 S.E.
182. 14 3 0 N.E.
183. 15 3 0 E.N.E.
184. 16 3 0 N.E.
185. 17 3 0 S.E.
186. 18 1 0 S.E.
187. 19 3 3 S.E.
188. 21 5 6 S.W.
189. 22 5 6 W.
190. 24 5 5 S.E.
191. 25 5 5 W.
192. 27 4 7 W.
193. 29 4 7 S.W.