Charles II: December 1674

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1673-5. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1904.

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'Charles II: December 1674', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1673-5, (London, 1904) pp. 440-490. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1673-5/pp440-490 [accessed 11 April 2024]

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December 1674

Dec. 1.
Wallingford House.
Report by the Earl of Danby on the reference to him of William Legge's petition for a lease of Bowood Park, calendared ante, p. 387, that the Surveyor-General considers a lease thereof for 99 years to commence immediately might be reasonably valued at 900l. as the lessee must compound for her Majesty's interest, or be subject to any leases she may grant in her life time. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 362, No. 257.]
Dec. 1.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Last Sunday came in one of our packet-boats, having set most of the passengers ashore at Aldeburgh, and went back that evening for Holland, with the mails and several passengers. Last night two more of our packet-boats came in, one whereof had lost her anchors and cables in the last storm. They have no news but of the badness of the late weather, which at present is fair, wind westerly. [Ibid. No. 258.]
Dec. 1.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind W. Several English merchant ships from the Downs are passed by to Cowes, as also Dutch and other Eastern ships all outward bound, put in by contrary winds. Amongst them is a Dutch East India ship of 500 tons. The chief merchant relates there are 50 new ships built purposely for men-of-war to be always employed there, to carry from 40 to 60 guns each, and that the Governor or chief of that nation in India has demanded 14,000 seamen, to be always employed there. [Ibid. No. 259.]
Dec. 1.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived, and adding that he had received that day enclosed with the Written News a letter for Sir Jonathan Trelawney, which he had sent him by the western post. [Ibid. No. 260.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 260i.]
Dec. 1.
Whitehall.
Establishment for the pay of three troops of horse and one regiment of foot consisting of ten companies, whereof two are to be added to the Earl of Linlithgow's regiment.
Staff Officers. Per Diem.
l. s. d.
Major-General 2 0 0
Colonel as Colonel of foot 0 12 0
Lieut.-Colonel as such 0 7 0
Major as Major 0 5 0
Quarter-master 4 0
Chirurgeon and mate 5 0
Marshal 2 0
3l. 15s. 0d.
Each Troop of Horse. Each Company of Foot.
Captain, 10s., and 2 horses, each 2s. 0 14 0 Captain 8 0
Lieutenant, 6s., and 2 horses, each 2s. 0 10 0 Lieutenant 4 0
Cornet, 5s., and 2 horses,each 2s. 0 9 0 Ensign 3 0
Quarter-master, 4s., and one horse at 2s. 0 6 0 Two sergeants, each 1s. 6d. 3 0
Three corporals, each 3s. 0 9 0 Three corporals, each 1s. 3 0
Two trumpeters, each 2s. 4d. 0 4 8 Two drummers, each 1s. 2 0
Fourscore soldiers, each 2s. 8 0 0 Clerk 2 0
10 12 8 100 soldiers, each 6d. 2 10 0
3 15 0
20 foot to be added to the garrison of Edinburgh Castle, each 6d. 10 0 [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 118.]
Dec. 1.
Whitehall.
Warrant after reciting that it is reasonable and just that Alexander, Archbishop of Glasgow, being restored to the exercise of his archiepiscopal function, should enjoy all the rents, emoluments and casualties belonging to the said arch-bishopric from the time of his restitution, and that the Archbishops' mansion house of Glasgow through the neglect of these years past is out of repair, empowering the said Archbishop and his factors and chamberlains to uplift and intromit with all the rents and casualties due for the second half of 1674. [Ibid. p. 120.]
Dec. 1.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury and Exchequer in Scotland. Being informed by some of the nearest relations of the Countess of Leven that Francis Montgomery, the Earl of Eglinton's brother, is endeavouring to secure for himself the liferent of the whole estate of Leven, though he restricted himself, failing children in the marriage betwixt him and the late deceased Countess of Leven, to 600l. sterling yearly, and had liberty to affect the estate with about 900l. sterling of debt for providing himself with necessaries at his marriage, and also that the other burdens on the said estate by very considerable debts and the life-rent of part thereof to the Countess of Wemyss are so great, that, if the said Montgomery shall accomplish his design, the whole estate will soon be exhausted, to the absolute ruin of the heir and the great prejudice of the creditors, though the King will not interpose in the merits of the cause, but leave it to the due course of law, signifying his pleasure that they take care that no signature relating to the said estate pass the Exchequer in favour of the said Montgomery, alias Leslie, and that, should one happen to pass before this intimation of his pleasure, the same should be stopped at the seals, which are not to be appended till the Judge determine whether the conditions in favour of the said Montgomery can be sustained in law, seeing they were given by a minor. [1½ page. Ibid. p. 121.]
Dec. 1.
Milford.
Daniell Healy to Williamson. I left Ireland the 25th ult., intending to acquaint you with things that may do you good, but, fearing I might do or compass to be done anything concerning the King's affairs, I am driven to such harsh usage that it would pity your Honour to hear it. My business altogether is to have your advice in stating all the affairs of concealments or forfeited lands in Ireland which no man knows but very few, viz., my father, Mr. Thomas Stapleton, and myself. If you can admit the time to assist me, I will bring to pass several things for his Majesty in Ireland, which I hope will fall to your posterity. You might have seen me next week, but my horse died, and I can have never a horse here till I go to Carmarthen. I landed here yesterday. I desire your Honour will take care of Alderman Mark Quin and his estate. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 112.]
Dec. 2.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Our Nonconformists having received letters from their leaders at London, that they shall have orders in two or three days to meet again, being impatient for to wait the coming of these orders met last Sabbath day in a house which the members used to exercise in, adjoining their great meeting-house. I am informed that from Newcastle and Hull great numbers are shipped for soldiers for Holland. Here is a vessel of this town bound over, which has 40 on board whom they took in at Hull. Another of this town should have taken in 70 at Newcastle but could not agree for their passage. Seven or eight sail are in our road laden with herrings bound for the Straits, all ready to sail with the first fair wind. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 362, No. 261.]
Dec. 2.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. I have earnestly inquired the number of ships, and their names and masters, lost in the late storms, but all fruitlessly. They, newly coming from voyages, were not taken notice of by name. Only this we are certain of, 10 sail were lost within 10 miles of Deal, and most men of them and cargoes. These three days there is no wind. [Ibid. No. 262.]
Dec. 2.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. Last night the packet-boats for Nieuport and Calais sailed with very few passengers and no person of note. Here arrived this morning the mails from Nieuport and Calais, the vessel from Nieuport being the hired vessel that was sent over hence the 27th ult. The master reports no news and brought over no passengers. The Calais boat brought over several poor English seamen belonging to a Barbados man lost in the late storms on the French coast. There came also four other Englishmen, among them a minister from Paris belonging to Sir W. Lockhart, who reports they talk much there of a general peace. At Calais there is great pressing of seamen to man the men-ofwar fitting out at Dunkirk. [Ibid. No. 263.]
Dec. 2.
Lyme.
Anthony Thorold to Williamson. Last night arrived the Greyhound, of this port, with wine from the Canaries, but by contrary winds and ill-weather near six weeks in her voyage. The master says six others came out with him, five belonging to these western ports, and Capt. Atkins of London, all which are yet behind. He left Capt. Atkins, being a ship of 200 tons and 16 guns, off the Lizard 180 leagues at sea, but well. The Mary Rose came in for water to Santa Cruz while they were there, but made no stay, sailing again to her consorts on the coast of Sallee. The master does not hear of any hurt done to the English by the corsairs of late, nor of any breach made upon us by the Algerines. He says wines are very good there this year, but dearer than ordinary, being not the usual quantity. He left about six or seven sail lading there when he came away, most of London. [Ibid. No. 264.]
Dec. 2.
Swansea.
John Man to Williamson. The late storms have had their effects sadly in several parts of Wales. Some seamen came here craving charity that belonged to the Mary of London, of 200 tons and 10 guns with 19 men and a boy. In her voyage from Morbein (Morbihan) in Brittany, laden with wheat for Chester, she foundered at sea betwixt Holyhead and the Isle of Man. Eight only were saved. This was above six weeks ago. Westward of Milford Haven two Irish vessels were cast away, bound with hides and tallow from Dublin. One had several men on board pretending to be bound for Barbados, but it's said they were bound for Holland. Most of the men of both were saved miraculously. Two Scots vessels laden with herring for Bristol came to damage, with several others run on shore and bilged, but now the storm is over, and we have some hopes of better weather. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 362, No. 265.]
Dec. 2. Licence to George Pyke, High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire, to live out of the said counties. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 42, p. 3.]
Dec. 2.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. In consideration of the loyalty of Maurice, Viscount Roche, deceased, who, in consequence of his sufferings by reason thereof was unable to make any provision for his children, warrant for a pension of 200l. per annum to his son John Roche, and his daughters, Amy and Blanche, for their lives and the life of the survivor of them, the said pension to be placed on the establishment as soon as a vacancy amounting to 200l. shall happen thereon, and in the meantime to be paid out of the money set aside for maintaining a sea regiment. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 222.]
Dec. 3.
Trinity College, Cambridge.
Dr. Isaac Barrow, Master, to Williamson. I should be heartily glad of opportunity to serve you in anything, and even ambitious to deserve your favour. I have also much respect and kindness for Mr. Aston, and should be ready to do him any good that I could; but I am so unhappy that in the business, about which you wrote to me, I am not capable to yield any furtherance, it being, as I apprehend, inconsistent with my obligations: nor can I think this course advisable for Mr. Aston to take upon divers accounts; I do not see how he can well seek, accept, or make use of a dispensation in this case, it seeming expressly repugnant to several clauses in the oath which he took when he was admitted to be Fellow; upon which, if he will seriously reflect, it is likely he will not satisfy himself to accept such a dispensation, and certainly others will be dissatisfied in his doing it. The thing itself will be distasteful, as anything can be, to the College; nor, I am confident, will the Senior Fellows pass it without an address to prevent its effect by reason of the pernicious consequence thereof; it being visible that there will never want divers young men (if not most), who will be very urgent, and make great friends to follow such an example; which would tend not only to the destroying succession, but to the subversion of the main design of our foundation, which is to breed divines; and probably to a greater inconvenience, obvious enough, than any of these: whence never hitherto, as I conceive, any such thing has been attempted, at least with success. Indeed, a Fellowship with us is now so poor, that I cannot think it worth holding by an ingenuous person upon terms liable to so much scruple, to so much clamour and obloquy, to the inducing so much prejudice on a Society, the welfare whereof he is obliged to tender. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 362, No. 266.]
Dec. 3.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. No news except the great losses on this coast. Among them a vessel from Bordeaux, belonging to Sir William Blackett of Newcastle, ran ashore near a place called the Steathes betwixt Whitby and the Tees' mouth, but most of the lading was saved, and they are in good hopes of getting her off. Wind southerly. [Ibid. No. 267.]
Dec. 3.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. I have heard nothing of moment since my last, no packet-boat having arrived since. Last night one of our packet-boats sailed for Holland. I caused the order sent me by Mr. Henry Ball to be discharged with as much scrutiny as might be, especially by the Custom officers here, delivering them the Gazette, but they met with none like Charles de la Syerra, there described. They intend another search for him on Saturday, for the ways are so bad coaches can scarce travel, so they come but once a week this winter time from London, and we expect one next Saturday. The wind keeps most westerly. [Ibid. No. 268.]
Dec. 3.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.S.E. No news since my last. Last week a new ship of 200 tons with 370 pipes of Canary wine was cast away on the Isle of Wight. Of 18 men only 4 were saved. She was bound for London, to which she belonged. [Ibid. No. 269.]
Dec. 3.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson. No news. Wind S.S.E. [Ibid. No. 270.]
Dec. 3.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 1st went to sea the four French men-of-war from this. They are looking to meet with the Dutch Straits fleet, which, they hear, is about the Isle of Wight outward bound. The 2nd they sent in here a Dutch prize, laden with nuts, oranges and lemons, and some wine, from the Groyne. They have not left a Dutchman on board. They say the men-ofwar are in chase of three more, and I hear they have chased one ashore near the Lizard. The Fidelity, of Looe, is come in here, with some wines from the Canaries. They report they had a bad vintage there this year, and that there were about 150 sail there, so that she could not get above half her loading of wines, and others must expect the like. Three or four more came out in her company, but were separated by foul weather. Pilchards came there to a very low market, that place being supplied with all sorts of provisions from Ireland. [Ibid. No. 271.]
Dec. 3.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to James Hickes. News the same as the last. [Ibid. No. 272.]
Dec. 3. Licence to Francis Vanacker, High Sheriff of Kent, to be out of his county. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Precedents 1, f. 35 a.]
Dec. 3. Grant of denization to Richard Williams, an alien. Minute. [Ibid.]
Dec. 3. Jo. Keating to Williamson. Acknowledging his letter of 10 Nov., and recommending the bearer, James Hinton, who for some years past has been very inwardly concerned in the management of the Irish revenue, and must know as much, if not more, than any other in relation thereto. He designs to propose what the writer conceives will be of singular advantage to his Majesty, produce great ease to the subject, secure the punctual payment of the establishment, and produce considerable present and future income to his Majesty, whereby Williamson will have the opportunity of doing the King and kingdom great service and find therein his own account. On the back is a draft by Williamson of the King's letter of the 18th, calendared post, p. 471. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 113.]
Dec. 4.
Newcastle.
Anthony Isaacson to Williamson. This week there was a gaol delivery at Morpeth, four condemned, one of which is to be executed to-day, the others have obtained mercy for transportation. I am informed, notwithstanding his Majesty's directions to our Lord Lieutenant, Lord Ogle, and his, pursuant thereto, to the deputy lieutenants, that Capt. Green, of Carlisle, has shipped off this week in the Charity, of Hull, 60 men for Holland. I have sent to the Custom house officers at Shields to acquaint me with the certainty, and then I shall give you a more particular account. Four Holland ships are come in here to load coals, their convoy, with seven flyboats, are for Scotland to load coals there. Some cornships were lost on this coast by the late storms, but several come in here safe. Wind S. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 362, No. 273.]
Dec. 4.
Sunderland.
Samuel Hodgkin to Williamson. Last Tuesday 11 Holland flyboats passed by here northwards with a convoy, some for Newcastle and some for Scotland for coals. A vessel of this town came in here from the Texel since the storm. At the beginning of it she got free of the buoys, and next morning bore up for the Texel again, where she fell in with a vessel, supposed to be a French privateer, that had lost her mainmast. Wind W. [Ibid. No. 274.]
Dec. 4.
Plymouth Sound.
Lawson Carlile to Williamson. Just now is arrived his Majesty's ship Bonadventure, Capt. John Wood our commander, convoying the Levant and John Bonadventure, merchantmen, which came from Scanderoon. I return my most humble thanks for your kindness to me when you were last at Dover bound for Calais, and upon your kind promise to me I entered myself as a volunteer on board Sir E. Spragg in the last expedition against the Dutch, and since on board the Bonadventure, to acquaint myself a little with maritime affairs, whereby I might be better capable of an employ, as it is my duty and ambition to venture my life and fortune in his Majesty's service, so I desire you, if a vacancy of a lieutenant's employ should happen in any of the small frigates now in service, to judge me capable of such an employ, and to be my friend in securing it for me, who in process of time, I hope, may deserve it, but I hope something will be considered for my father's sake. [Ibid. No. 275.]
Dec. 4. Privy seal for payment to Richard Bulstrode, appointed agent to the Court of Brussels 14 July last, of 20s. per diem for his entertainment, to commence from that date, with such bills of extraordinaries as shall be allowed by a Secretary of State. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 26, f. 189.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
Notes by Williamson of the arguments of Sergeant Maynard and others in the case of Catherine, a Dutch built ship, which was alleged to have been made an English ship and to have had an English commander and crew, and which had been taken by an English ship commanded by Capt. Swain, who had French letters of marque and had been made a French denizen. In these notes the letter of the Duke of Monmouth of 24 Sept. (calendared ante, p. 366), is quoted. [12 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 5.]
Dec. 4.
Kinsale.
Thomas Burrowes to Williamson. Last Tuesday night came in here the Fortune of this place from the Canaries with wines. She reports that wines are very scarce, half our ships must come away in ballast. An Argier man-of-war of 26 guns met them, but did them no hurt, and took nothing from them. They said they came three days before out of Sallee, and that five Sallee men-of-war were abroad and three more to follow next week. They afterwards designed to be about the Rock of Lisbon. Here are many windbound ships, bound to Barbados and elsewhere. The Norwich and Dartmouth are here. We have had much W. and S.W. winds. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 114.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. After reciting that Theobald, Earl of Carlingford, was by a clause in the Act of Settlement, confirmed by the Act of Explanation, to have the lands and hereditaments whereof Christopher Taaffe, of Braganstown, and Theophilus Taaffe, of Cookstown, or any of their ancestors, or any person in trust for them stood seised on 22 Oct., 1641, and that the said estates had been seized on account of the late rebellion and set out to Adventurers and Soldiers, who by several decrees of the late Commissioners for executing the said Acts have been confirmed in all the said lands, except some small parcels of inconsiderable value which have been retrenched, until they be reprized, and, after they have been reprized, then the said Earl, by the decree of the said Commissioners, is to have the said lands, and that the said Earl has been hitherto disappointed of those favours for want of reprizals, so that the provision made for him by these Acts has had little or no effect, and that by letters of 22 July, 1670, the King signified his will and pleasure for granting to the said Earl so much forfeited concealed lands in Ireland as he should discover, not exceeding 8,000 acres, Irish measure, being a proportion deemed equivalent to satisfy the persons in possession of the said estates, of which he has likewise received no benefit; and that the whole design of the said Acts was that the persons provided for by them should be finally settled, to enable and encourage them to improve and plant on the lands set out to them, which the Adventurers and Soldiers in possession of the said estates have no encouragement to do, because the said Commissioners have decreed that, when they should be reprized, the said Earl should be settled and confirmed therein, directing one or more commissions to be issued to inquire of what value are all the lands and hereditaments whereof the said Christopher or Theophilus Taaffe or any of their ancestors or any person in trust for them stood seised on 22 Oct., 1641, and which are now out of the possession of the said Earl, as also to inquire the value of such lands and hereditaments in Ireland as the said Earl shall discover to have been forfeited or vested in the Crown by either of the said Acts and that are undisposed of, such commissions to be executed with all quietness and circumspection and without disturbance to the subjects there, and, after the return of such commissions, to cause letters patent to be passed to the said Earl and his heirs of so much of such discovered lands as shall appear to be of equal value with the lands and hereditaments whereof the said Christopher and Theophilus Taaffe stood seised as aforesaid and which are now out the possession of the said Earl, in order to enable the Earl and his heirs to have reprizals in their hands that may hereafter reprize the persons in possession of the said estates, the lands to be passed in patent to be held under the like yearly quit-rents as Adventurers and Soldiers are to pay in the respective provinces wherein the said lands lie. [3 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 226.]
Dec. 5.
Christ's College, Cambridge.
Dr. John Carr to Williamson. I have endeavoured to keep all things in peace and quiet and enclose you a copy. Another is gone to Sir T. Chicheley. Sir Thomas Sclater is come home, and tells me he spoke with you. Nothing was done before me, but a private agreement 'twixt the informers and the people, yet one Mr. Moudy came up to suggest I am under the premunire of 20l. I humbly submit all to his Majesty's pleasure. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 362, No. 276.]
Dec. 5.
10 a.m. Gravesend.
Sir R. Carr to Williamson. Knowing how impatiently the Lord Chamberlain is expected, I thought it not amiss to write by this tide, he being not yet come into the river, but, by what I can conjecture by discourse with watermen and seamen, he must be here next tide, and could not well be before. The moon gave little help in the night, the fog being so great that, had we not met with a Quaker in Bugby's Hole, we were, instead of Gravesend, going for London, and the wind changed very often in the night and is not now anything strong. If I hear no certain news of them this tide, I will be in London to-morrow morning. I arrived at the Governor's house here at 4 this morning. The flood is now coming in. [Ibid. No. 277.]
Dec. 5.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Yesterday arrived one of our packetboats from the Brill. The master informs me that thereabouts they have lost 6 or 7 ships wrecked in the last storms, partly Dutch and partly English. He brought over some English that were wrecked. There is no land news at the Brill. Wind varies betwixt the south and west. [Ibid. No. 278.]
Dec. 5.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. To-day arrived the packet-boat from Calais, but brought no news. Yesterday came here Lord Cornbury, Mr. Lawrence Hyde, Sir Charles Scarborow, and Mr. Knight with their servants, who sailed last night in the Kitchen yacht, which waited here for them, for Calais. Our French letters that came last night from London are here still, but the packet men say they shall go to sea next tide. [Ibid. No. 279.]
Dec. 5.
Weymouth.
Richard Biles to Williamson. In Mr. Osborne's absence I am desired to acquaint you with what news passes here. Two barks from Croisic with salt bring news of much wreck on that coast. One from Rochelle for Rotterdam, one from St. Malo for North Yarmouth, and one from St. Valery all report draperies a mere drug; exchange for money very high. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 362, No. 280.]
Dec. 5.
Lyme.
Anthony Thorold to Williamson. Yesterday arrived the Jane and Prosperous, of this place, with linens in 24 hours from Morlaix in company of 5 others from Topsham, Dartmouth and Looe. The masters tell me of two English merchantmen for London lost on that coast near Morlaix, a little before their coming away, viz., one from Virginia and the other from Bordeaux. The men were mostly saved on the rocks. They heard of some Ostenders under Green Island, which much troubled their merchants there, but just at their coming away they had a considerable fleet from Bordeaux for the coast along, and but little loss by them. Corn is much dearer in France than last year, and our manufactures sell but badly. On the Prosperous came a Scotchman, whom the French took for a spy, and who suffered very much in their prisons. [Ibid. No. 281.]
Dec. 5.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. [Ibid. No. 282.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 282 i.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Bailiffs of Yarmouth. His Majesty having received information that a vessel of that town is ready to sail for Holland, having 40 men on board taken in some time since at Hull or some other port to the northward in order to serve beyond the seas contrary to his proclamation, signifying his pleasure that they cause strict enquiry to be made, and, if any such vessel be there, bound over with men to serve in foreign service, that they are to cause stay to be made of her and the men to be secured, with such as lead or conduct them and the master of the vessel, and to return an account of the same to his Majesty. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 14.]
Dec. 5. Grant of denization to Henrietta Querouelle, an alien born. Minute. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 24.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
The King to Sir William Jones, Solicitor-General. After reciting a grant dated 15 Nov., 1661, to Sir Edward Wingfield, since deceased, of the office of Registrar of the Affidavits in the Court of Chancery for his life, and a grant thereof in reversion to Sir Francis Mackworth and John Dawes during the lives of Edward and John Wingfield and the life of the survivor of them, warrant for a grant of the said office in reversion, after the deaths of the said Edward and John Wingfield or other determination of the said former grant, to Edward Villiers, son of George, Viscount Grandison, his heirs and assigns, during his own life and the lives of Charles and William Villiers, his younger brothers, and the life of the survivor of them. [S.P. Dom., Precedents 1, f. 33.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
Proclamation ordering the prosecution and punishment of all who, after 2 Feb. next, presume to stamp or utter private half-pence or farthings, copper half-pence and farthings being now coined for necessary exchange. [S.P. Dom., Proclamations 3, p. 329.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
Warrant for the creation of Peregrine Osborne, second son of Thomas, late Viscount Osborne of Dumblane, Lord High Treasurer of England, and the heirs male of his body, to be a Viscount of Scotland, by the title of Viscount Osborne of Dumblane, the title conferred on the said Thomas being by him surrendered into his Majesty's hands and the surrender being accepted by him. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 122.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. After reciting that Robert Leigh is entitled in fee simple to several lands and hereditaments in co. Wexford by letters patent of 18 May, 1668, and 9 Sept., 1669, or otherwise, and has been for several years in quiet possession thereof, and that, being desirous to avoid any doubt touching the insufficiency of his title because most of the said lands were vested in the Crown by the Acts of Settlement and Explanation, he, having a title to a deficiency of 200l. satisfiable to him by the tenor of the Acts, has besought the King to accept a grant of the said deficiency and a release of all the satisfaction which ought to be applied thereto, and thereupon to grant and confirm to him all the estate and interest of the Crown in the said lands, directing that a grant and release of the said deficiency be accepted from the said Robert Leigh, and that in consideration thereof letters patent be passed containing a grant and confirmation to the said Robert Leigh in fee simple of all the estate and interest which the Crown by virtue of the said Acts has in any of the said lands granted to the said Robert Leigh by the said letters patent, at the yearly rents reserved in the same. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 224.]
Dec. 6.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. This forenoon a vessel of about 200 tons came upon the Goodwin Sands. The wind is high at S.W., more than a topsail gale. No boat has been off, so we know not what she is. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 1.]
Dec. 6.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.W. Last night there was a very great storm. At Spithead rides a small ketch of London from the Canaries. At Cowes are many ships attending an easterly wind. [Ibid. No. 2.]
Dec. 6.
Pendennis.
Francis Bellott to Williamson. News of the four French men-ofwar, as in Holden's letter of the 3rd. The 3rd they sent in a French prize, taken by a Dutch caper and re-taken by them, but in her none but French, which causes jealousy that they are not good prize. The 4th a small vessel of Waterford, laden with wine from Bordeaux, was cast away. All the men were saved. They report it was a villain on the ship, being insured. Here are one ship from Virginia, one from Malaga, and one from Barbados, all bound for London, and some other small vessels. [Ibid. No. 3.]
Dec. 6.
Chester.
Matthew Anderton to Williamson. The Bonaventure of this place is arrived from Bordeaux. We are in daily expectation of the arrival of the Mary yacht with Lord Ranelagh and other persons of quality. Sir James Hayes landed last week at Liverpool. [Ibid. No. 4.]
Dec. 6.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. After reciting that Sir Theophilus Jones by several clauses in the Acts of Settlement and Explanation was confirmed in divers lands and hereditaments in Ireland, yet has been in great measure disappointed of the favour intended him, and that there are several forfeited lands and hereditaments there vested in the Crown by the said Acts or otherwise, which have not hitherto been allotted to any Adventurer or Soldier, or to any other person justly claiming the same by virtue of the said Acts, but are undisposed of or concealed and detained, and that there is rightly due to the said Sir Theophilus, above what he has had by the said Acts, which ordered him a full reprizal of equal value, at least 345l. per annum sterling, besides above 2,000l. of his 49 arrears yet unsatisfied, requiring and authorizing him to cause letters patent to be passed containing an effectual grant or grants to the said Sir Theophilus, his heirs and assigns, of such forfeited lands and hereditaments as shall be discovered by him, and shall appear to be forfeited or otherwise belonging to the Crown, and are undisposed of, as shall amount to the clear yearly value of 800l. sterling per annum above the quit-rents payable thereout, and all other incumbrances thereon, as the same shall be valued by Commissioners to be appointed, and for that purpose requiring and authorizing him to cause commissions to be issued, at such quitrents as by the said Acts would have been payable if the same lands had been allotted to any Adventurer or Soldier, and declaring that the said grants shall be in full satisfaction of all his said deficiencies, and of all reprizals due to him for the estate of Lucan, and of the '49 arrears yet unsatisfied, and directing him to issue such commissions as shall be necessary for inquiring into and finding the right and title of the Crown to such lands as shall be discovered by the said Sir Theophilus, and that the King's Counsel should in the King's name, but at the costs of the said Sir Theophilus, sue for such forfeited lands and hereditaments. [Nearly 3 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 240.]
Dec. 7.
Bridlington.
T. Aslaby to Williamson. Last week a vessel of this town came in which left the Brill last Tuesday. The master tells us there were many English soldiers there, and that they were but badly used, and were not allowed any arms, and had no lodgings but in a church on the bare boards. He was informed that before his arrival the soldiers had mutinied, and had commanded some great guns and a man-ofwar there, and turned the guns on the town, threatening to batter it, unless they might be better accommodated and have their pay, but the Governor went to them with a great deal of submission, and told them they should have anything reasonable, and so with fair words appeased them. An English captain told the master that 11 English companies with their officers were marched off to the King of France's service, but this we scarce believe. Most of our ships are laid up for the winter, and we see but few pass by. A Scotch vessel is ashore five miles to the southward of this, forced there by the late storm, but 'tis hoped she will be got off. The master brought two English soldiers over. They talk of going over again in spring, but I scarce believe them, for they are glad they have got away, English beef being better fare than a Holland herring. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 5.]
Dec. 7.
Yarmouth.
Thomas Gooch and Thomas England, bailiffs, to Williamson. In reply to his letter of the 5th, calendared ante, p. 448, stating that that they had immediately made diligent inquiry after the ship mentioned, and find she was in the roads about ten days since in all likelihood, for there was one there that came from the North, and, it is conceived, belonged to Sunderland. On board were about 30 men apprehended to be soldiers with Capt. Morgan, bound for Amsterdam. The ship being sailed before receipt of his letter, and not hearing of any that belonged to it remaining there, they can give no further account at present. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 6.]
Dec. 7. Ralph Rabett to Williamson. No news. There has been no loss on this coast by the last bad weather. [Ibid. No. 7.]
Dec. 7.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. The ship that struck yesterday on the Goodwin Sands grounded about 4 a.m., and about 2 p.m. she was staved all to pieces, and not a soul saved that we hear of. This morning our boats went to the Goodwin and found some small pieces and her rudder, by which they judged her to be a Hamburger that came from the southward. A topsail gale at S. and by W. [Ibid. No. 8.]
Dec. 7.
Dover.
John Bullacke, Mayor, to Williamson. Thanking him for his letter of the 21st.—I have just received a letter from our town clerk, who is informed there is an order sent for my appearance next Wednesday with the strangers' bonds, which I much wonder at, being commanded by his Majesty and the Lord Keeper to send them up, that they may be delivered next Wednesday. In order thereto I have demanded those bonds, and intend to send them up by express this evening. I, observing his Majesty's command, beg your favour to prevent this further trouble. [Ibid. No. 9.]
Dec. 7.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. No packet-boat has arrived here since my last. Yesterday afternoon the packet-boat went to sea with the French letters that came Friday night from London, and 'tis said this evening the Nieuport packet-boat will go to sea with the mail that came Saturday night. This winter time very few of any quality come here to go, or come over here. [Ibid. No. 10.]
Dec. 7.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. It being a Sabbath I have no list of ships. This evening came in here about 90 Frenchmen convoyed by four French men-of-war from Newhaven (Havre) for Rochelle for salt. They go by the name of the grand party. There is a report that a Dutch man-of-war happened into this fleet and took 12 of them. [Ibid. No. 11.]
Dec. 7.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 3rd came in here the St. John, of and for London, in 7 weeks from Barbados, laden with sugar and indigo. Before they came away there was a very great hurricane. Several ships have been lost and many houses blown down, but they have had a good season this year. Last night came on board them two French men-of-war, broke their bowsprit, and took from them several goods, a silver cup, and some money. No ships came out with them. They had very bad weather, in which they lost their foremast. They will put to sea the next fair wind. The 4th came in the Samuel and Jonathan, of London, from Malaga. Van Tromp with 13 sail more, whereof seven were menof-war, came out in his company. He left them in the Channel, the wind S. The Prince, of and for London, from Virginia, came in here. The night of the 5th the St. John, of Waterford, from Bordeaux for Guernsey, was cast away just under Pendennis Castle. They made the Manacles by day, and, being dark, they mistook the harbour's mouth, leaving the Castle on the right, whereas they should have left it on their left. The wind was so cruel hard at S.E. that she split in pieces, but coming in upon full sea all the men are saved, but very little of the ship or goods. They came out of Bordeaux 14 days ago, and say there were many ships cast away in that river. The French men-of-war have sent in another prize, a Frenchman taken by an Ostender and re-taken by them. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 12.]
Dec. 7. Inland advices received that day, being extracts from letters all previously calendared. [2½ pages. Ibid. No. 13.]
Dec. 7. Grant to William Fryer of the offices of under-keeper of Audley End, and of keeper of the gardens and privy lodgings there in reversion after Jerome Lacy, with the salary of 150l. per annum and allowances of 100l. per annum for fuel, cleaning, &c., and of 120l. for wages of gardeners, &c. Minute. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 24.]
Dec. 7.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a patent for 14 years in England, Ireland, and Wales, to William Aerskin for his invention of an engine or machine without oars for the safe and expeditious towing of ships out of and into rivers and harbours when obstructed by contrary winds. Minute. [Ibid. p. 25.]
Dec. 7.
Whitehall.
Presentation of John Spademan, M.A., to the mediety of the rectory of Llandynam, Montgomeryshire, void by the promotion of Dr. Compton to the bishopric of Oxford or otherwise. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 47, p. 3.]
[Dec. 8.] Sir L. Jenkins to [Williamson]. The commission being now engrossing and to pass the seal to-night, I shall not be able, till it comes to my hands, to point out those made of the Quorum in it, but it is certain all the great men and judges will be of the Quorum. I shall not fail to wait on you to-morrow before the hour of Council. Endorsed, "8 Dec." [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 14.]
Dec. 8. Certificate by Sir William Peake that Guillaume Fourdrinier took the oath of allegiance and supremacy before him. [Ibid. No. 15.]
Dec. 8.
Newcastle.
Anthony Isaacson to Williamson. Our officers at Shields confirm what I lately advised of Capt. Green's shipping himself and about 60 men without our bar in the Charity of Hull for Holland. The Postilion, a Holland convoy of 24 guns and 80 men, is come in here. [Ibid. No. 16.]
Dec. 8.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. It is feared the losses in last Friday night's storm are not yet all known, for but one vessel belonging to Hartlepool, the Providence, is said to be lost, coming light to the northward. Wind now southerly. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 17.]
Dec. 8.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. Last post I told you the ship lost on the Goodwin was at least 200 tons, and that our seamen knew her burden by her rudder, but it seems it was the rudder of one lost about 12 days ago, for yesterday other boats from the Sands brought her sails ashore and by them judge her not to be a Hamburger or of above 50 tons. About five days ago the boatswain of the Foresight died, and yesterday Mr. Ashby, nephew to Sir Thomas Allin, lately a lieutenant, died. The Governor of Jamaica is yet in the town, expecting a fair wind. A topsail gale at S.W. [Ibid. No. 18.]
Dec. 8.
Dover.
Frances Bastinck to Williamson. To-day arrived the packet-boat that left Calais about 2 this morning, bringing over four servants of Lord Alington's, that say he and Lord Duras are expected at Calais to-night, where the Cleveland yacht waits to bring them over. The Nieuport packet-boat remains here still. Wind S. and by E., fresh. [Ibid. No. 19.]
Dec. 8.
Portsmouth
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind W. We have had very great storms of late. A small vessel laden with cider and some tin was forced in here Saturday, and is sunk in the harbour. She came from Plymouth and is bound for London. Both she and the goods may be saved with good help. Sir John Maynard had 7 tons of cider and 5 of tin on board. [Ibid. No. 20.]
Dec. 8.
Plymouth
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. [Ibid. No. 21.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 21 i.]
Dec. 8.
Barnstaple
William Wakeman to Williamson. The Seaflower and Unity of this port are arrived from Oporto and Bilboa respectively, where they went with fish from Newfoundland. Last Saturday were in this bay a French frigate of 40 guns with a Dutch merchantman, her prize, of about 500 tons with sugar from the West Indies, which she took off Scilly. The prize was very leaky, and endeavoured to come in over our bar, but the wind blowing very hard at E. caused so great a billow on the bar that they durst not venture, and so took a pilot for some part of Wales. [Ibid. No. 22.]
Dec. 8.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lord High Treasurer of the petition for some relief of Dorothy, widow of William Purefoy, who was instrumental in raising the rent of the farm of the Excise, and contracted some debts by his attendance on that business. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book, 46, p. 8.]
Dec. 8.
Whitehall.
Restitution of the temporalities of the bishopric of Oxford to Henry, Lord Bishop of that see, to commence from 12 Nov. last. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 47, p. 3.]
Dec. 8.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Lord Keeper for affixing the Great Seal to the ratification of the Marine Treaty concluded with the States, 1 Dec. Minute. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 25.]
[Dec. ?] William Gorsuch to Henry, Earl of Arlington, Lord Chamberlain of the Household. Petition to obtain him a special order to the Lord Treasurer for repayment of money due to him from the King, as his creditors from whom he borrowed it threaten him with arrest. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 23.] Annexed,
Case of William Gorsuch. That in 1668, 1669, and 1670 he lent 450l. to John Ward, consul at Algiers, on the credit of his salary, thereby saving him from starving among the infidels, and that a Mr. Robson had a special order for repayment of money due on the same account since the stoppage of payments. [Ibid. No. 23i.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
Reference of the above petition to the Lord Treasurer. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 8.]
[Dec. 9.] The English Clothworkers to the King. Petition showing the misery they are reduced to by the transporting of English white manufactures to foreign parts, whereby they lose the benefit of the full dyeing and dressing thereof, that his Majesty has granted the Duke of Monmouth and his deputies power of restraint against such as transport more than shall be necessary for the supply of the religious orders abroad, but that certain persons take exceptions to the restraint, proffering great sums for their own particular advantage and that of foreigners, and praying that letters patent may pass appointing the person entrusted by his Majesty to regulate the transporting of white woollen manufactures, and that his Majesty would suspect all obstructers of his gracious inclinations as persons unnatural to their own country's advantage. Numerous signatures. (See Privy Council Register, Vol. XI., p. 330.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 24.]
Dec. 9.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. The Nonconformists not only here but at Norwich and about the country confidently report and make their boasts, that they have obtained letters from the King to the Justices commanding them to grant no warrants against them, which strangely amuses the well minded people. The soberer sort are much cast down, the others fly out into passion. The first are inclined to some moderation to those that are members of their congregations and are in Church fellowship, as they term it, who are very inconsiderable, and would in time come to nothing, were but the hangers-on debarred their liberty, who are the only emissaries that amplify their reports and maintain them for assured truths. Having by the aforesaid reports amused the people, they confidently resort to their meeting places as formerly and the like numbers, our church being last Sunday much thinner than it was. Twelve sail are at anchor in our roads, bound for the Straits with herrings. [Ibid. No. 25.]
Dec. 9.
Weymouth.
Nathaniel Osborne to Williamson. News of the shipwreck described in the next. Since my last a ship came here from St. Valery and one of this town from Croisic, but neither brought any news worth writing. [Ibid. No. 26.]
Dec. 9.
Lyme.
Anthony Thorold to Williamson. Last Monday came ashore at Bridport Mouth, two leagues eastward of this, the John and Sara of London. The master and men say she was leaky and could not get about Portland, the wind blowing strong at S.S.E., nor to our harbour. They were forced to run her ashore there to save their lives, which they did, with the greatest part of her cargo, being about 60 tuns of wine from Nantes. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 27.]
Dec. 9.
Milford Haven.
John Man to Williamson. Being come from Swansea to this place, I give you an account of several ships come here this week. A French man-of-war of 28 guns brought in a Dutchman of 600 tons, homeward bound from Surinam with sugars. She was leaky and ready to perish at sea, so the men's lives are saved, though the merchants suffer. Other shipping news. [Ibid. No. 28.]
Dec. 9.
Milford.
John Powell to James Hickes. News the same as in the last. [Ibid. No. 29.]
Dec. 9. Inland advices received that day, being extracts from letters all previously calendared. [Ibid. No. 30.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Sir Stephen Fox. Desiring him to pay to Major Francis Wattson 2,400l. for the writer's ordinary expenses for the three months ending 31 Dec. next. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 13.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury and Exchequer in Scotland. Directing them to pass the two signatures in favour of Mungo Hadden, of Glenegies, and that the taxt duties which are to be inserted by them in the first signature be according to the retoured duties of the said lands, in consideration of the loyalty of his father, Sir John Hadden, who was killed in the King's service at Dunbar, 3 Sept., 1650. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 123.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Enclosing the petition of Anne Moody and the petition of John Allen, the King's tailor, and the reference thereof dated 2 April, 1669, and the report of the then Commissioners of the Treasury thereon relating to a debt of 519l. sterling due to him for liveries furnished to the trumpeters and kettle-drummer of the Guards in Scotland in 1662, whereof the 198l. claimed by the said Moody is a part, that they may state what is justly due on account thereof, and requiring them then to remit to England the sum they shall find just and reasonable, in order that the King may direct the payment thereof to the said Allen, Moody and any other persons having right thereto. [Ibid. p. 124.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
Memorials of protections in the ordinary form to Claud Hamilton of Garrin and to James Scott, writer to the signet, for two years respectively. [Ibid. p. 126.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
Warrant concerning the postage of letters between England, and Ireland in similar terms to that of 19 Nov., calendared ante, p. 419, with the addition of the Principal Secretary of State in Ireland to the persons whose letters are to be carried free. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 229.]
Dec. 10.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. The badness of the weather causes many small vessels to betake themselves into this harbour for safety, but has sent in no news of late by any of our packet-boats. One of them went away last night. I heard but of two passengers, both English, and no appearance of any like de la Syerra. A south wind yesterday brought us this dirty and dark weather. It is at present S.S.E. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 31.]
Dec. 10.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind E.S.E. No news. [Ibid. No. 32.]
Dec. 10.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson and James Hickes. No news. Wind S.W. [Ibid. Nos. 33, 34.]
Dec. 10. Warrant on the recommendation of Prince Rupert, Constable of Windsor Castle, for a grant of the offices of Porter of the outward port thereof and of Keeper of the Armoury and Ordnance therein, void by the death of William Angell, to William Angell, his son, with the respective fees of 5l. per annum and 4d. per diem. [S.P. Dom., Precedents 1, f. 35a.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Attorney-General for a grant to the Hudson's Bay Company of the island called the Busse Island lying between 57 and 59 degrees of N. latitude, with the like powers and privileges as have been granted to them in any other land within the limits of their charter. [Ibid. f. 36 and f. 38.]
[Dec.] 10.
Whitehall.
The King to the Earl of Rothes, Chancellor, Sir James Dalrymple of Stair, President of the College of Justice, and the remanent Senators thereof. Directing them to admit [James] Fowlles, the younger, of Colinton to the ordinary place of session vacant by the death of Sir Robert Preston of Preston, one of the Senators of the College of Justice, having first tried him according to the rules lately prescribed. [Dated probably by mistake 10 Nov. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 126.]
Dec. 11.
Lynn.
Edward Bodham to [Williamson]. My long absence from home has caused my long silence. All in these parts is in very good order. I shall not fail to write once a week. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 35.]
Dec. 11.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. This morning the wind came to N.E. and all ships are preparing to sail, many small vessels being away. This morning came in several ships from several places, but speak no news, only that Sir J. Narbrough is gone from Cales towards Argier, having taken in all the money for the redemption of the slaves. [Ibid. No. 36.]
Dec. 11.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. A letter of the 10th from Falmouth advises there are five Dutch men-of-war, three of 60 guns, two of considerable force, a privateer of 16 and a ketch of 13 guns, resolved to lie in wait for the French grand party of about 80 sail, with three or four men-of-war, which are here. The wind coming to-day at N.E., those here gave out they would sail. The advice of these Dutch men-of-war is, I believe, the cause they remain here yet. A French man-of-war at Falmouth for fear of the Dutch there is gone up the river to Penryn as high as she could go. [Ibid. No. 37.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 37i.]
Dec. 11. Warrant for the reprieve from burning in the hand and for the release on bail of Nathaniel Ludlow, convicted at the Old Bailey of manslaughter, because he killed in self-defence John Gorges, a stranger who attacked him whilst going home the night of 30 Nov. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 120.]
Dec. 11. Grant of denization to Guillaume Fourdrinier, an alien born. Minute. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 25.]
Dec. 11. Pass for Sir William Langham to travel to France and to stay some time there. [Ibid. p. 30.]
[Dec. ?] Richard Savage to the King. Petition for pardon for the death of William Cole, who was killed 23 Feb. last in a quarrel at which Lord Colchester and the petitioner and others were present, but by whom the petitioner is ignorant. At the side,
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Reference thereof to the Recorder of London. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 38.] Annexed,
His report, giving an account of the fray between a drunken party of five and Cole, in which Cole was killed, with his opinion that it cannot be affirmed whether the petitioner was more guilty than the others. [Ibid. No. 38i.]
Dec. 12. Sir John Clayton to the Committee for Trade and Plantations. Proposals and petition stating that his Majesty having referred it to their Lordships by order in Council of 23 Sept. to examine in reference to the lights erected by the petitioner on the Northern coast pursuant to his Majesty's grant, and to receive proposals from him how they may be erected with such distinctions as to be useful and to avoid danger to lives and ships, for which the petitioner was to have copies of the certificates and objections offered against them, he, having obtained these, has since endeavoured not only to obviate the objections, but has also by the advice and assistance of divers able masters, pilots and others from the several ports manifested the usefulness of the same, so as to demonstrate how the said lights may be continued without any danger to lives or ships, and, as the answers to the objections consist of matters of fact, wherein all seamen of experience cannot but agree, the petitioner has the same attested by several masters and pilots, who will not be denied to be of ancient experience, to which, if requisite, he could have had the subscriptions of many hundred more; that one more objection being made by the Trinity House, viz., that the persons formerly subscribing for the said lights are unqualified men, the petitioner offers the said subscriptions as consisting of many hundreds of masters, owners and able mariners, to the truth of whose subscriptions oath has been made before Masters in Chancery; and that he offers for consideration, that the opposition to the said lights, taking its rise from the influence the Trinity House at London has on the rest in the ports, causes owners and masters of ships to join with them, and even some of the Trinity Masters themselves, to certify against what they formerly agreed to and desired, as in the case of the Fern Island light, and praying:— 1. That their Lordships, as an effectual and the most impartial way of satisfying themselves of the truth of the answers to the said objections, will direct the Trinity House to send them the journals made last summer of the distance, soundings and steerage on the Northern coast, and also one more lately taken on occasion of the light designed at Spurn Head, which, compared with the said answers, will, as the petitioner hopes, greatly satisfy them of the truth of the several allegations. 2. That, if in their judgments after such examination any of the lights shall not appear so useful or safe as the rest, the petitioner submits himself therein to his Majesty's pleasure. 3. That, if the profit from the said lights be found too much, the petitioner is therein content also to be regulated by their judgment, and out of the same to contribute freely towards any work of charity managed by the said Trinity House, or what otherwise their Lordships shall think fit. Lastly, that, when their Lordships shall have determined the placing of the lights so as to be most safe and useful, the petitioner submits himself in respect of the time for giving due notice both at home and abroad to their judgment and direction. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 39.]
Dec. 12. The Lords of the Admiralty to the Navy Commissioners. A red pendant, as proposed by them, is to be sent to the Downs, to be worn on a flagstaff, on the maintopmast head of the ship that is chief in command, with directions that, on leaving the Downs, the flagstaff and pendant shall be delivered to the ship appointed to command next, or, if there be none, delivered to the Muster Master at Deal to be kept till one arrives. [Extract. Ibid. No. 40.] Prefixed,
Extract from the King's orders to Capt. Royden of the Guernsey, then commanding in chief in the Downs. Capt. Dickinson having lately desired directions whether he should cause any foreign men-of-war, which should come into the Downs and wear a pendant there at the maintop, to take it down, in regard the commander-in-chief there rides without any distinction except a pendant at the maintop, he is in such cases to forbear to require striking the pendant from any foreign man-of-war. 18 Nov. 1674. [Ibid. No. 40i.]
Another copy of the above extract from the letter of the Lords of the Admiralty. [Ibid. No. 41.]
Dec. 12.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. A packet-boat arrived yesterday bringing very few passengers and no news. A S.W. wind has brought a frost with it. [Ibid. No. 42.]
Dec. 12.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. This morning arrived the packet-boat from Calais. Two gentlemen that came over say they left Lord Duras at Paris, who told them at their departure he would be at Calais as soon as they, and they believed, if the weather continued fair, he would sail from Calais up the river in the yacht. The Calais packet-boat did not go to sea with the mail last night. The reason they stay here they will not say, and I judge they have none, but they promise to go to sea this evening's tide. [Ibid. No. 43.]
Dec. 12.
Weymouth.
Nathaniel Osborne to Williamson. Last Wednesday afternoon came into Portland Road two ships of about 70 guns each, one of them judged by his colours and other things to be Tromp's ViceAdmiral, the other his second. After anchoring, she struck her colours, being, as the seamen term it, double princed, and gave seven guns in salute to the Castle, but had not one in answer, only the King's jack put up on the Castle a little after. The Vice-Admiral, whether for want of a salute put out a blue ancient, when a boat from his second came aboard him, and, 'tis said, they both put out whiffs, but, the wind being somewhat high, no boat went aboard them, and at night they went out of the Road again. Whether the commander of the Castle was there or no at the time the salute was given I cannot learn, but the gunner was dead a week before. [Original and copy. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363; Nos. 44, 45.]
Dec. 12.
Bristol.
J. Romsey to Williamson. Forwarding the enclosed from Mr. Parry, received last night from the master of a ship arrived from Lisbon. [Ibid. No. 46.]
Dec. 12.
Chester.
Matthew Anderton to Williamson. Last Thursday Lord Ranelagh came hither, and yesterday went towards London, accompanied with several gentlemen. The Mary yacht is arrived here, and is to be paid off next week, some officers from the Navy Office having come hither for the purpose. [Ibid. No. 47.]
The 12th of the 10th month [Dec. 12.] J. A. to J. B. There is much talk abroad. What verity in it is dubious, but it seems the nocturnal exercises at the coffee houses this dull season, wherein many are afflicted with hypochondriacal melancholy. Thou wouldst admire to hear what constructions many put on some public affairs, as if they had been educated in the school of old N. [Macchiavelli], the Recorder of Florence.
They say 'tis written from Hamburg that the Emperor, Swedes and French are agreed (or nearly so) for ten years. Some say the Fren[ch] K[ing] has sent hither for the transactions about the clergy in Henry VIII's time, and discourse much on it, as also of a late plot at Paris. Some talk that one told the Fr[ench] K[ing] one that was yellow haired should sta[b] him, on which 'tis also said all periuges (periwigs) are ordered to be left off there.
There is much talk of a poor man that predicted strange things lately to our K[ing]. There are several discourses of some things that passed concerning liberty of conscience betwixt our K[ing] and Dr.— and others. A Roman priest is now condemned, which also occasions much discourse. Most, that I hear of, of our seraphic friends are much concerned to save him, if the K[ing] please. Some others, of a more northerly constitution, seem a little to murmur, and 'tis strange to hear how the different parties argue about it. When I see thee, I may tell thee more. Interest seems to be pretended much on both sides. I wish unity, love and moderation were more general amongst all, and not to abuse that favour we enjoy at this time, wherein amongst many, Babel seems to enlarge herself.
There has been much talk of a bellman killed by a Roman and of a numerous company that carried a po[pe] even to Charing Cross.
Our friend in the North writes little at present, but that there is somewhat brewing, he being lately gone 100 miles from Edinburgh. [Apparently written by a Quaker. Ibid. No. 48.]
Dec. 12. Commission for — Headlam to be ensign in Capt. Ralph Widdrington's company of foot in Portsmouth garrison. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 118.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Sir T. Chicheley and the Lieut.-General and other Officers of the Ordnance to pay to Sir Jonas Moore, Master Surveyor of the Ordnance, the yearly salary of 250l. to be paid quarterly, and to begin from Michaelmas last, the warrants of 19 June, 1665, for the yearly allowance of 150l., and of 21 Feb. 1665–6 for the further allowance of 100l. per annum to the said Sir J. Moore being made void. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 5.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lord High Treasurer of the petition of William Montague, the Queen's Attorney-General, desiring to himself and his heirs a messuage and 134 acres of marsh ground in Croft, Lincolnshire. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 8.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Warrant for inserting in the next pardon Edmund Radwell, convicted at Cambridge of felony and already reprieved. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 48, and S.P. Dom., Entry Book 21, p. 31.]
Dec. 12. Warrant for a grant to Robert Filmer of a baronetcy, and, in consideration of the services of himself and his family, warrant for a discharge to him of his creation money with a non obstante of the Privy Seal directing the application of 20,000l. out of creation moneys to the Great Wardrobe. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Precedents 1, f. 36.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
The King to the Earl of Rothes, Chancellor, Sir James Dalrymple of Stair, President of the College of Justice, and the remanent Senators thereof. After reciting the conduct of certain advocates in relation to the appeals of Lords Almond and Aboyne, the statute of James II. declaring that all causes cognoscible by the Lords of Session should be utterly determined and decided by them without any remeid of appellation to the King or the Parliament, a letter from the Parliament of Scotland to the King of 8 Oct., 1663, disclaiming any right to proceed in the review of a decree of the Lords of Session, the King's letters of 19 May and 14 July last, calendared ante, pp. 253, 307, and that, notwithstanding, none of the outed advocates had hitherto made application, whereby the King is convinced that in a factious way they forbear to offer satisfaction severally, till they all come in jointly together on such terms as they shall think fit, though he does not doubt that most of them are abused in this combination by the threats and persuasions of others, signifying his pleasure that they give those advocates who have remained in their duty all encouragement and countenance in their employment, and declaring that he will not allow a greater number of the withdrawers to be re-admitted than the number of those that continued in their station, and further that such of those advocates who have withdrawn as shall not before 28 Jan. next make application for their re-entry (to be presented to the King in the manner formerly prescribed) shall never be re-admitted at any time hereafter and further requiring them to cause the King's pleasure in the premises to be published by way of proclamation. [4½ pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 127.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Approving of their having advanced to Lady Lundoris in consideration of her necessitous condition 100l. sterling for her pension notwithstanding that her name was omitted from the list of pensions signed last May, and requiring them to add her pension to the said list, with the yearly pensions of 200l. sterling to Sir Peter Wedderburn of Gosfoord, one of the Senators of the College of Justice, and 50l. sterling to John Preston, late Justice Depute, both of which were omitted from the said pension list and which are to be added thereto; and, being informed that the yearly pension of 200l. sterling to the Archbishop of St. Andrews is not paid for Martinmas, 1672, and Whitsunday and Martinmas, 1673, and the Earl of Linlithgow's like pension is not paid for 1672 and 1673, requiring them to pay to the said Archbishop 300l. and to the said Earl 400l. sterling as their pensions for the said time, and to pay to the said Archbishop his said pension thereafter with the ministers of State; having considered their representations concerning Lady Uchiltry (Ochiltree) and her son, Lord Uchiltry, and having in consideration of her necessitous condition granted her a pension, requiring them to pay it; authorizing them to add James Gairdner as gunner to the establishment for Stirling Castle, and to give him the like allowance as the gunner of Edinburgh Castle has, viz., 8s. Scots per diem; expressing his satisfaction with what they have ordered concerning the Earl of Morton and the transactions relating to Orkney and Zetland, and authorizing them to continue the payment of the sums mentioned in the warrant of 13 July, 1670, granted to him, thereanent; and, on consideration of their letter of 31 July last concerning the building of Holyrood House and the report of the Treasurer Depute of the condition of that work, approving of the advance of 400l. sterling made by them for defraying the necessary expenses thereof, and further authorizing them to employ 1,000l. sterling out of the last 12 months' supply towards the carrying on of the works there, so that the present stonework in hand and the roof may be finished, and other necessaries about it completed, so far as that sum will reach, and directing them to consider the further charge of finishing that work and order it so that it may be with the least expense. [Nearly 3 pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 132.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant of a daily pension of 4l. Scots to Lady Uchiltry for her life, and after her decease to Lord Uchiltry, her son, to be paid by equal portions at Whitsunday and Martinmas. [Ibid. p. 135.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in, Scotland. Warrant for payment to Andrew Cole, one of his equerries, of 100l. the arrear of his pension for Martinmas, 1673, and for continuing during his life the payment to him of his yearly pension of 200l. sterling. [Ibid. p. 137.]
Dec. 12.
Dublin.
Michael, Archbishop of Dublin, and Lord Chancellor, to Williamson. You must have a great proportion of goodness that amongst your weighty affairs you can afford leisure to think of such a person as I am, who never was so happy as to be known to you, nor ever was capable of making himself considerable in your esteem. I must ascribe this to the excellency of your humour which pleases itself in gratifying others without any other end than the opportunity of doing it. In this you resemble nothing less than that supreme goodness which communicates itself to us all.
Lady Mountrath informs me how exceedingly she and her son have been obliged to you for your extraordinary civilities. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 115.]
Dec. 12.
Dublin.
Robert Leigh to Williamson. Thanking him for the continuance of his favours in procuring for him his Majesty's letter, with the assurance he would sooner forfeit all the interest he has in Ireland than do anything that would lessen his good opinion of his sincerity, and that there is a not a foot of land concerned in the letter but has been passed to him in letters patent long since and has been these six years, and now is, in his possession.
Mr. Hinton went to sea last Monday, and, I believe, will have kissed your hands before this comes to you.
My friends, who undertook to find me out effects for a grant to be procured by you are still busy, and have already shown me notes of both money and lands to which they will undertake to make out the King's clear title to a considerable value, but, as I judge it much the easiest and safest way for you to put it wholly on them to be at all the charges and trouble of recovering it at law here, and have told them so, they insist on having half of what shall be recovered for themselves, you to have the other moiety clear without any charge except that of passing the patent, which cannot come to above 20 or 25l., and so they now desire me to know your pleasure. I think the moiety is too much to give them, but, on the other side, it may be little enough, for the law is extreme chargeable, and they must part with many a snip to those in possession and to others, to produce writings that make out the King's title, and I am resolved, if you consent to give them so much, they shall out of their moiety consider my charges too, if I am at any, so that the other shall go clear to you. I am not sure that all things will be prepared so that I may send you the draft of such a letter from the King as will be requisite, till I make a journey into the country about it, and if so, I shall not return till after Christmas, because I go to Kilkenny and my father-in-law's house. In the meantime I desire you to let me know what answer I shall make these undertakers. [Ibid. No. 116.]
Dec. 13.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind W.S.W. The fleet at Cowes weighed Friday and went out, but the wind proving contrary brought them back. The small Plymouth vessel sunk in this harbour is weighed again. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 49.]
Dec. 13.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. This being Sabbath I have no list of ships. To-day about 50 or 60 Dutch merchant ships are come into this port, convoyed by three or four big Dutch men-ofwar and three privateers, bound for Portugal and the Straits. Three French men-of-war are in the Sound riding side by side with the Dutch men-of-war. There are in Catwater about 100 Dutch and French merchantmen. If a storm happen before they go hence, I believe the French ships will receive much damage in regard they lie so thick, and that the Dutch ships are much bigger, some of them being bound for the Levant. [Ibid. No. 50.]
Dec. 13.
Whitehall.
Grant to John Mytton, Gentleman Usher of the Privy Chamber, on the surrender of letters patent granting a pension of 120l. per annum to John Berkeley, of the like pension of 120l. per annum for the life of St. John Mytton, son of the said John Mytton. Minute. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 26.]
Dec. 14.
[Received.] Milton House, Northants, near Peterborough.
Lord Fitzwilliam to Williamson. His wife being newly delivered of a daughter, his only child now living, he desires the honour of his answering for it, which he ventures to do on account of the alliance between Williamson and her. If he will do him the honour and is not better provided, he will procure a gentleman of quality thereabouts to stand as proxy. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 51.]
Dec. 14.
Grittleton, Wiltshire.
Dr. Thomas Tullie to Williamson. Thanking him for his last letter, not having words to speak the rest, as the obligations he is always laying on him are too big for any acknowledgments but those of his heart, and praying for his long life, health and prosperity, and all the happiness of this world and the next. [Ibid. No. 52.]
Dec. 14.
Norwich.
Thomas Corie to Williamson. I am commanded by the Mayor and several Justices of this city to lay before you some disturbances that have lately happened here by reason of the meetings of very great numbers at two conventicles of the Presbyterians and Independents in places called the Granaries in this city. The first was on Sunday, the 6th, and [they] were convicted by the informations of John Faucet and Jacob Robbins last Wednesday before the Mayor and two other justices, but no warrants were issued for levying the penalties, the justices hoping they would forbear any further meetings publicly. But, notwithstanding, last Sunday there were two other meetings of the said parties, both in the forenoon and the afternoon, in greater numbers than at the first meetings, and the said Faucet, disturbing the meeting of the Presbyterians in the afternoon, was violently assaulted, beaten and trodden on by several rude persons and in great danger of his life, being pursued into the streets by some hundreds of people, who cried out "Fall on, knock the rogue on the head," and drew together in great multitudes about the house of Robert Bendish, one of the Justices of the City and ReceiverGeneral of the monthly rates for Norfolk and Norwich, who, being then at church, was called thence, fearing they should break open his house. On his appearing he took Faucet out of their hands, much bruised and wounded, and sent him home by two constables, which it was well he did, for the tumultuous rabble followed, crying out, "Fall on and kill the rogue." The magistrates are diligent in taking informations concerning this riot, that the offenders may receive condign punishment, but, lest any misinformations be presented to his Majesty, they hold themselves obliged to acquaint you with the true state of the case, and pray the serious consideration of the consequence of such tumults, and directions how to comport themselves, that they may prevent the like for the future, for they are not without just fears that the same occasions may be suddenly given not only here but in other places, (the Nonconformists valuing themselves much on his Majesty's Indulgence and promise, as they say, of liberty of meeting), but, till they understand his pleasure herein, they look on themselves as under the obligation of the law, if complaints be made to them. [Ibid. No. 53.]
Dec. 14.
Bridlington.
T. Aslaby to Williamson. The sea in these parts is clear of ships, and we have not heard of any further loss by the late storm. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 54.]
Dec. 14.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson. No news. Wind S.W. [Ibid. No. 55.]
Dec. 14.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. There are now in this harbour three great French ships belonging to the grand party. About 60 sail and three convoys came out with them, but, meeting with very bad weather, they were separated. They hear most of them are at Plymouth, many of them disabled, one having lost her foremast. The 10th came in here the Margaret and John of Plymouth, laden with fruit from Denia. They having also bad weather were forced to throw over above 100 pieces of raisins.
The John of London came in from Jamaica. She came from thence about three months past and stopped at the Bermudas. They left both places in a thriving condition. The Elizabeth of Falmouth came in from Bordeaux and reports several ships have been cast away in that river. They also had very bad weather homeward. Yesterday came in about 30 merchantmen, some for the Straits and some for France, most laden with herrings. Some came from the Isle of Wight and some from Plymouth. The tinners are about petitioning to have a new convocation, or else they will accept of the price proffered and so put it into a farm, and in order thereto they meet next Wednesday. [Ibid. No. 56.]
Dec. 14.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to James Hickes. Shipping news, almost identical with the last. [Ibid. No. 57.]
Dec. 14.
Pendennis.
Francis Bellott to Williamson. Shipping news similar to that in Holden's letters. [Ibid. No. 58.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a Privy Seal containing a grant to William Chiffinch, Keeper of the Closet, of the unexpended balance of the sum levied in the late time of rebellion from the inhabitants of Herts by order of the then pretended parliament, for raising a troop of arquebusiers. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 26.]
Dec. 14.
The Council Chamber, Dublin.
Proclamation by the Lord Lieutenant and Council. Whereas Redmond O'Hanlon of Tanderagee, and eleven other persons of co. Armagh, Owen Oge Carthy and three other persons of co. Kerry, Shane Kittagh O'Donnell and four other persons of co. Mayo, Hugh Bane McBrehonne and six other persons of co. Sligo have of late committed several burglaries, robberies and stealths in cos. Armagh, Kerry, Cork, Limerick, Mayo, Sligo, and elsewhere, besides divers other outrages, upon which being pursued they have fled to the woods and mountains, where they stand on their keeping so as not to be amenable to law, and, since they cannot yet be apprehended whereby they may be punished, we might justly be moved according to the former usage and customs in this kingdom to cause them to be proclaimed rebels and traitors, yet in mercy we command them before 1 Feb. next to surrender themselves for trial, wherein if any of them fail, we declare that after 1 Feb. next they shall be taken for notorious robbers and traitors, and accordingly be prosecuted by all good subjects in all hostile manner, and that whoever shall comfort or abet them or any of them shall be adjudged traitors in like degree and be proceeded against according to law, and we command all loyal subjects not only not to receive or relieve any of the said persons, but to search after them and by all possible means to prosecute and apprehend them, or, if they resist, to kill them, and we declare that whoever after 1 Feb. next brings in to any sheriff any of the said persons alive, or kills any of them and brings his head to the sheriff of the county wherein he shall be killed to be set up in some public place there, shall receive for each person so brought in or his head a reward of 10l., and whoever of the said proclaimed persons or any other shall bring in any of the said rebels and traitors or shall kill him if he resists shall, in addition to the said reward, receive his pardon. [5 pages. S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 309, p. 394.]
Dec. 14.
The Council Chamber, Dublin.
Proclamation by the Lord Lieutenant and Council, renewing the prohibition of exportation of corn and meal from Ireland, with provisions against ingrossers, forestallers and regraters as in the proclamation of 18 May, calendared ante, p. 251. [3 pages. Ibid. p. 399.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex for the reprieve of Edward Harrison, sentenced to death for felony at the last Old Bailey Sessions. Sign Manual. Countersigned, "J. Williamson." [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 59.]
Other copies thereof. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 21, p. 29 and Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 29.]
[Dec. ?] Henry Robinson, saddler in Aldgate, now a condemned prisoner in Newgate, to the King. Petition stating that the petitioner is condemned to die for breaking the house of Hugh Lawrence, his neighbour, in the daytime, and for stealing a silver tankard, that he borrowed at an alehouse from Lawrence's daughter the key of his house, and went in with the key and took away the tankard, not with a felonious intent, but to borrow a little money on it and to return it, but, because he could not prove he had borrowed the key, and the daughter was not at the trial, he was convicted of felony and house breaking, though he went into the house in the daytime, nobody being there, and putting nobody in fear, and praying to be granted transportation. At the side,
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Reference thereof to any of the judges that sat on the petitioner or to the Recorder of London. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 60.]
Dec. 15. Report by Sir Richard Raynsford and Sir Timothy Littleton that it appeared at Robinson's trial that he took the key out of the alehouse where he was drinking with Lawrence, and went into his house (nobody being there) and took out the tankard and laid the key in the same place again, and that they consider him a fit subject for mercy. [Ibid. No. 61.]
Dec. 15. General bill of mortality for London and Westminster, according to the return made by the Parish Clerks' Company, from 16 Dec. 1673 to 15 Dec. 1674:—Christenings, 11,851; burials, 21,201; deaths by plague, 3. Increase in yearly burials, 3,697; decrease in deaths by plague, 2. [Printed. Ibid. No. 62.]
Dec. 15.
Reading.
Gyles Pococke to Williamson. Your commendation of my beer at Sir William Armorer's encourages me to presume the presenting you with a hamper of bottles, craving your acceptance. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 63.]
Dec. 15.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. Last Saturday came in here four vessels of this place and one of Hull, laden with corn from Rotterdam and Amsterdam. Wind S. [Ibid. No. 64.]
Dec. 15.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Dull foggy weather, with a westerly wind, and no packet-boats. [Ibid. No. 65.]
Dec. 15.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.W. The Bonadventure and Sweepstakes are come in here, both from the Straits. Here and at Cowes are many ships windbound. [Ibid. No. 66.]
Dec. 15.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. To-day the wind coming fair for the French and Dutch fleet, the French being the weakest, their Admiral came to the DeputyGovernor to desire they might sail first and that he would detain the Dutch [24 ho]urs after them, which accordingly he granted. The Dutch privateers endeavouring to sail when the French sailed, the fort was forced to shoot to them to stop them, by which they were stopped, so the French sailed this forenoon, the Dutch yet remain here. They will have leave to sail to-morrow. [Ibid. No. 67.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 67i.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Recorder and Sheriffs of London to suspend the execution of the sentence of death as a traitor passed on Alexander Burnet at the Old Bailey, for speaking in defence of his religion, being a Roman Catholic, till the King has further information upon the case. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 118.] Annexed,
Alexander Burnet to the King. Petition for pardon; having been indicted for withdrawing subjects from their allegiance and trying to reconcile them to the see of Rome, and found not guilty thereof, but yet condemned to suffer as a traitor for speaking in defence of his religion, though only in private discourse, since he is the first person ever tried upon that branch of the statute. [Ibid. p. 119.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to Lord Fitzwilliam. Beseeching him to believe that he receives with great respect the compliment he and his Lady are pleased to put upon him, she doing him too much honour in the relation she is pleased to own him in, and wishing his Lordship and her happy in their little new Christian, and that they may have many seconds to secure them the comforts of this first, and to himself the occasions of deserving in some measure the honour they are pleased to do him in so obliging a civility. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 15.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Commissions to John Grahame to be captain-lieutenant of the company in the late Earl of Middleton's regiment, whereof the said Earl was captain, and to James Leslie to be captain of the company in the same regiment whereof Capt. John Legge was captain. Minutes. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 8.]
Dec. 15. Warrant to the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex not to execute the sentence of death passed on Henry Robinson at the late Sessions at the Old Bailey, as he is to be pardoned on condition of transportation to Barbados or some other of the foreign plantations. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 27.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Commission to Lord Brouncker, the Bishop of Sarum, Sir Samuel Morland, Sir Christopher Wren, Col. Silius Titus, Dr. John Petty, and Robert Hook, M.A., since the Sieur de St. Pierre asserts he has found out the true knowledge of the longitudes, and desires to be put on a trial thereof, for making or causing to be made and giving him certain observations, which he has requested, viz., 1, the height of two fixed stars from the horizon in exact degrees and minutes, the less these stars decline from the Equator or Equinoctial the better; 2, the elevation of the pole exactly in degrees and minutes; 3, the height of the superior and inferior limbs of the moon in degrees and minutes; 4, whether these two stars be East or West in respect of the place where these observations are to be made. These are to be made exactly and at the same time, and the names of the said stars and the year, month and day that the said observations were made to be given likewise. When they have made sufficient trial of his skill, they are to report thereon with their opinions how far it may be practicable and useful for the public. [Ibid.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Lord Keeper for a grant of the office of King's Counsel to John King, of the Inner Temple. [S.P. Dom., Precedents 1, f. 38.]
Dec. 15.
Dublin.
Sir Gilbert Talbot to Williamson. Another of this date will be presented to you by my servant, whom I have sent expressly to England with the concern of Sir E. Sutton and principally that of Mr. Grenville and myself, who are in some danger, unless you and other friends assist us, of being devoured by Lord Ranelagh and his sub-commissioners. This is to recommend to you the bearer, Dr. Gorges, a very deserving person. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 117.]
Dec. 15.
Dublin.
The same to the same. Thanking him for his letter of the 5th promising his kindness to Sir E. Sutton, and adding as another reason to persuade his Majesty to do something for him, that he promised him the first gentleman ushership of the Privy Chamber, yet, when it fell, at the Duke of York's request he gave it from him to Sir Thomas Nott, which Sir Edward contentedly submitted to, and requesting him to take care that the words interlined in the petition are inserted in the grant. [Ibid. No. 118.]
[Dec. ?] Sir Edward Sutton to the King. Petition stating that his Majesty conferred on the petitioner certain rectories in Connaught (13 July, 1673, see S.P. Dom., 1673, p. 436), but the Lord Lieutenant, wishing to have them added to the Church, advised the petitioner to condescend thereto, whereon the petitioner resigned the said grant, and, with his Excellency's approbation petitioned for 6,000 acres of lands, concealed or otherwise at his Majesty's disposal, to place deficiencies thereon, paying a quit-rent, &c., which his Majesty granted after he had put a stop to other similar grants (see ante, p. 223), which the petitioner conceived to be a tacit non obstante to that stop, but, because there was not a formal non obstante, the Lord Lieutenant, though otherwise willing to pass it, is tender of doing it without his Majesty's express direction, so that the petitioner having been at a double charge of pursuing two grants, and having made two expensive journeys into Ireland, finds himself more deeply impoverished by his Majesty's bounty, and therefore praying his Majesty to signify to the Lord Lieutenant that the second grant may with a non obstante take effect. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 119.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Reference thereof to the Lord Lieutenant and also of the consideration of the letters of 13 April last in the petitioner's behalf, to do thereon what he shall think reasonable for the petitioner's satisfaction, or else to report on the whole to his Majesty. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 9.]
Dec. 16.
Middle Temple.
Charles Porter to Williamson. This gentleman, Mr. Lambert, has now pretensions to the place of schoolmaster of the free school of Camberwell. He has assurance of the majority of the electors, but is threatened, or at least made believe, his rival will procure a mandamus. For his greater security he desires he may have that favour, or, at least, if it be not granted to him, that it may not be to any other. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 68.]
Dec. 16.
Sunderland.
Samuel Hodgkin to Williamson. The Dutch man-of-war that came to convoy the 11 flyboats for Newcastle for coals is still at Shields, where is also a small French privateer, who threatens to have some of the flyboats. Wind S. [Ibid. No. 69.]
Dec. 16.
Lynn.
Edward Bodham to [Williamson]. Having yesterday advice that, Sir Francis North, one of the burgesses for this corporation being preferred to the Chief Justiceship of the Common Pleas there is a vacancy for this town, in order to a new election two are already very strongly making their friends, viz., Mr. Cooke of Holkham, and Mr. Simon Taylour, one of our aldermen. The latter is most like to carry it. [Ibid. No. 70.]
Dec. 16.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Our Nonconformists here now meet as formerly in their public place and in as great numbers, the people here being scared with letters they pretend they have go from the King and persuading the people that the Court were generally for their meeting, and only the Bishops endeavoured to oppose it. Notwithstanding these stories two or three citizens of Norwich went to their granary where there is an Independent and a Presbyterian meeting, taking with them a constable to put then by, but coming into the Presbyterian meeting they were set upon in the house, and had not Mr. Barnham, one of the chief of them rescued them out of their hands, they had there murdered them However, before they were rescued, one of them was so beaten that he now lies in a sad condition. Our Straits fleet are all sailed fo the Downs to their convoy. [Ibid. No. 71.]
Dec. 16.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. Last night arrived a packet boat from Calais, and brought over Mr. Laurence Hyde, who, as I heard, reported the death of his father. To-day arrived the packetboat from Nieuport, but brought no news. The London mails for Nieuport and Calais, which should have been sent away last night, remain here still. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 72.]
Dec. 16.
Lyme.
Anthony Thorold to Williamson. The 14th arrived here the Francis of Looe, and Welcome of Weymouth from Croisic, and last night a snow, the Adventure, from Morlaix. The two first left the Success of this place in very bad weather, for which the merchants concerned have very great fears. They bring little advice, only of many ships lost by the late bad weather, and, they say, some of our Bordeaux fleet. They say the French king has put, or is putting, an imposition on some of our good English imports as tobacco, tin, &c., of 2 sols. per lb. [Ibid. No. 73.]
Dec. 16. Caveat by Sir Thomas Chicheley that no release pass of the King's reversion to lands in St. Ives, Wiggen, &c., co. Hunts, held by Thomas Audley in tail, as he has no issue, and his brothers Robert and Mullimur, the remaindermen in tail, will be thereby defeated. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 4.]
Dec. 16. Caveat on behalf of Charles Porter, of the Middle Temple, that no mandamus be granted of the place of schoolmaster of the free school of Camberwell. [Ibid.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
Warrant for putting John Tudor into the next general pardon for the convicts of the Oxford Circuit, without any condition of transportation, and for his reprieve and for his release on bail. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 29.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant of the office of clerk or keeper of the Rolls and Records in the Tower to John Thynne during pleasure, to commence after the determination of the interest of Sir Algernon May therein. [Precedents 1, f. 55.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Warrant for the payment of 100l. sterling to Col. William Sinclair in consideration of his loyalty and sufferings and of his present necessitous condition. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 138.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
Memorial of protection in the ordinary form to Patrick Anderson, burgess of Edinburgh, for two years. [Ibid. p. 139.]
Dec. 17.
8 a.m.
H. Oldenburg to Williamson. Mons. Justel having desired me to entreat you to enclose a certain procuration of a cousin of his to Paris in your packet, I take the liberty of recommending it to you enclosed in the letter here annexed, which I have left open, that you may see the thing itself. I beg it may be conveyed by to-day's post, the matter requiring haste. I have been obliged to hasten to the other end of the town at an hour so early, when it would have been unseasonable to disturb you. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 74.]
Dec. 16. John Harrison to Williamson. Requesting him to help him to an employment, his Honour having, in answer to what his Honour's sister wrote, wished him to inquire for a convenient place, and he would give him his assistance, and stating his age and qualifications. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 75.]
Dec. 17.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Yesterday arrived one of our packetboats, which was put back last Sunday by contrary and high winds, and came out again thence on Tuesday. There they left the Greyhound and the other yachts, expecting the coming of the Earls of Arlington and Ossory, either that day or Wednesday, to embark for England. Wind yesterday and to-day southerly, moist weather and dark. [Ibid. No. 76.]
Dec. 17.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.W. Several merchant ships, that came out of the Downs and were taken short with these winds, put in here and at Cowes. [Ibid. No. 77.]
Dec. 17.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson and to James Hickes. Wind N.E. No news. [Ibid. Nos. 78, 79.]
Dec. 17.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 15th the Prudence of London and several other ships in her company sailed for the Straits, the wind fair. The Mary of Dover came in here in 14 days from Malaga with fruit and wine for London. They speak of much foul weather they met with. Yesterday came in the Fisher of Memenbligh (Medenblick) with salt from St. Tubus. About 8 days past she lost all her masts except her mizen and about 25 feet of her mainmast, so it was a great mercy she ever got into any harbour. They have received much damage in her salt. They say a great Dutch Smyrna ship is foundered in the sea by bad weather. A Hamburger for France came in here, which says she met a caper that took from her about 100 cheeses and other goods. Several ships are now putting to sea for France and to the Eastward, wind N.W. [Ibid. No. 80.]
Dec. 17.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to James Hickes. Giving the same news as the last. [Ibid. No. 81.]
Dec. 17.
Swansea.
John Man to Williamson. I hear to-day of two Dutch men-ofwar one of 58 and the other of 50 guns with one merchantman at anchor in Pennarth Road, about 28 miles eastward of this, which on their return from convoying some merchantmen for the Straits missed their course in the storm. It's supposed they have intelligence of the French man-of-war in Milford Haven with his prize of a Dutch ship from Surinam, several of the men of the prize being gone eastward hearing of these two men-of-war, so that it's believed the French man-of-war and his prize may come short of home. [Ibid. No. 82.]
Dec. 17. Caveat that no grant pass concerning certain lands in Southwark, given by James Philips for charitable uses, till Lord Newport have notice. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 4.]
Dec. 17. Caveat that no grant pass of the place of Surveyor-General of the Customs, till notice be given to Andrew Newport and James Halsall. [Ibid. p. 5.]
Dec. 17. Reprieve to Katherine Petty, condemned for clipping, who is to be pardoned on condition of transportation. Minute. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 30.]
Dec. 18.
Newcastle.
Anthony Isaacson to Williamson. Two days since sailed hence the Holland convoy with three hoys and a flyboat, coal laden. A French caper was at the same time in port with them, and had been here six weeks, but went out the day before them. Aboard the Holland man-of-war two captains and about 60 Englishmen shipped themselves for Holland. Little care is taken to prevent them. Wind W. and by S. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 83.]
Dec. 18.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. [Ibid. No. 84.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 84 i.]
Dec. 18. The King to the Judge of the Admiralty Court. Directing him to take notice of an instrument signed 11/21 Dec. by Sir William Temple, Ambassador Extraordinary to the States General, and certain deputies of the said States for prolonging the Treaty Marine concluded at the Hague in 1668 for two months from the date of that instrument, unless the ratifications of the general Treaty Marine, concluded 1/11 Dec. at London between the King and the States General, be previously exchanged. With a copy in Latin of the said instrument. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 42, p. 4.]
Dec. 19.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Yesterday morning came one of our packet-boats, which set out from the Brill last Wednesday, at which time the Earls of Arlington and Ossory, &c., were not embarked for their voyage homeward. It is said they only wait for a fair wind, which has been for a long time very cross, varying uncertainly betwixt S. and W. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 85.]
Dec. 19.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. Your packet received by the same post [as one] from Mr. Ball. Those for the Governor of Barbados I sent by Capt. John Ansell of the Patience of London, who goes immediately thither, and know that way is speedier than by the Foresight, for she touches at the Madeiras. As for the packet to Sir T. Morgan, Governor of Jersey, the packet-boat which boards all ships, and the king's searcher, who boards all merchantmen, say there is not one Jersey ship in the Downs. I shall endeavour to send it or give you advice and return of it. Lord Vaughan is yet here, and at least 80 wind-bound. Little wind at S.W. [Ibid. No. 86.]
Dec. 19.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. Yesterday noon the Calais packet-boat carried away the French letters that arrived from London last Tuesday, but the Nieuport mail that came the same night remains here still. We have also a mail for Calais that came last night, and this evening expect another for Nieuport. We expect the Calais packet-boat here every hour. [Ibid. No. 87.]
Dec. 19.
Lyme.
Anthony Thorold to Williamson. The 17th and 18th arrived here the Elizabeth and Thomas and Mary from St. Malo and the John in 24 hours from Morlaix. The masters say there were letters at their coming away of an engagement between the Confederate army and Monsr. Turenne, the latter having much the worst of it, and that they were very busy raising men about those parts to send to him. They also say that the French King has laid a great imposition on several English goods imported, to commence at the New Year, as tobacco 20 sols. per lb., &c. Our drapery manufacture is so bad in sales there that much is returned in these ships. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 88.]
Dec. 19.
Chester.
Matthew Anderton to Williamson. Last Wednesday the Mary yacht was paid 46 months' pay at Dawpool in this river, and yet she is 16 months in arrear. This garrison will be paid to 16 Nov. last. [Ibid. No. 89.]
Dec. 19. Licence to Sir John Wynne, High Sheriff of Carnarvonshire, to live out of his county. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 42, p. 7.]
Dec. 19. Memorandum, on behalf of the Earl of Bath and the Bishop of Durham, that Dr. Greenville hath the King's promise of the Deanery of Durham on the first vacancy. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 5.]
Dec. 20.
Rotherby.
Sir William Hartopp to Williamson. Fuisse felicem is what I can only brag of. I have had the honour and happiness of your company, and now live, because I hope once more to wait on you. To noble Lord Bryon I give so great a value that a few such as he is able to compose a nation in much greater disorder than we are, and, I am confident, if his Majesty will make trial of us all in April, we shall sing like summer birds, very pleasingly; if not, we must do as we are wont, keep ourselves full of ale and history, and go to bed a little before 9, to save candle. When you make good your promise sometimes to call on me with your letters, I shall joyfully receive that honour. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 90.]
Dec. 21.
Rushton.
Viscount Cullen to Williamson. Sending a present of a pheasant pie, his wife being the handmaid. [Ibid. No. 91.]
Dec. 21.
Hull.
Richard Gleadow to Williamson. Last week several ships arrived here, one from the Canaries, the Charles, of Whitby, laden with wine, and three from Bordeaux with wine, brandy and prunes, one belonging to Yarmouth, and two, the Matthew and Industry, to Hull, but none of them bring any intelligence worth relating. Several also are in Humber, stayed by contrary winds, one bound for Virginia and another for Barbados, with others, some for Holland, some for France, and some for London. [Ibid. No. 92.]
Dec. 21.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. The Nonconformists here, having notice that the informer, who sometime since convicted them, was come to town, forbore their meeting yesterday. Those men that have entered into Church fellowship, and are breakers of bread together, as their distinctions are, are very silent, though they pay it with thinking, but their Janissaries, such as are not of them, only follow them to serve some by-ends. They roar, and are ready to quarrel [with] every man that will not humour them. From these people, which they will not own to be of them, came the beginning of all the tumults and disorders in this kingdom, being an eye-witness of their behaviour to the old King, before he left London. The Conventiclers then were called Brownists, the two first public meeting-houses being in the parish where I lived. Those of them that were then in Church communion carried themselves outwardly so righteous, though others that followed them played the devil in public, yet by the charms of those in appearance righteous, no obedience was given to authority for suppressing their insolencies. I cannot well declare what I have seen and understand, but certainly, if no distinction be made between those persons in Church fellowship, and those which are hangers on and are ten for one, we must be in a distracted condition, and that very suddenly. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 93.]
Dec. 21.
Weymouth.
Nathaniel Osborne to James Hickes. At 11 last night came ashore by extremity of weather on Portland beach over against the passage a Brighthelmstone coach (ketch) of betwixt 80 and 100 tons, bound from Bordeaux with French wine for London. Three of the men were drowned, the other five saved. Postscript.—We had just now news that the ship is split to pieces and the cargo gone off to sea, so little or nothing saved. [Ibid. No. 94.]
Dec. 21.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson. No news. Wind S.W. [Ibid. No. 95.]
Dec. 21.
Pendennis.
Francis Bellott to Williamson. Some ships are in port bound for France, and one Dutch merchantman from St. Toves laden with salt, bound for Rotterdam, which lost her fleet and lost all her masts except her mizen, and through Providence got into this port. As for the small vessel I wrote was cast away, little or nothing of her cargo was saved, she being cast away in so ill a place amongst so many rocks. [Ibid. No. 96.]
Dec. 21.
Whitehall.
Commission to Ralph Delavall to be lieutenant to Capt. Eaton in the King's regiment of Guards, commanded by Col. Russell. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 8.]
Dec. 21. Caveat on the suit of Lord Holles, in behalf of Col. Holles, that nothing pass of the place of Keeper of the Rolls in the Tower. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 5.]
[Dec.] Joan, wife of Richard Thornedell, armourer, of London, and her three children, to the King. Petition praying that her husband, who was convicted at the Old Bailey Sessions, 9 Dec. instant, of manslaughter for killing his fellow servant by striking him on the head with a fire shovel and is condemned to transportation, because, being unable to read, he could not be released on being burnt in the hand, may be included in the first gracious free pardon for convicts in Newgate without a proviso for transportation. At the foot,
Dec. 22.
Whitehall.
Reference thereof to Sir John Howell to report how he round the petitioner's case on his trial. At the side,
His report, dated 23 Dec., confirming the statements of the petition. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 97.]
Another copy of the above reference, the petition being described as that of Richard Thornedell. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 9.]
Dec. 22. Lord Lovelace to Williamson. Requesting him to let a caveat be entered in his behalf concerning the coiners lately discovered in Gloucestershire, for the King has given him them that night. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 98.]
Dec. 22.
Sulhampsted. near Reading.
James Fayrer to Williamson. If it please you to peruse the enclosed, received from Mr. Smith last Friday, you will understand the great kindness he has done me for your sake, for which and all other your undeserved favours, I cannot attempt any other requital than the sincere acknowledgment of my most humble thankfulness and dutiful affection to you, assuring you I will ever heartily pray that God, who has hitherto most graciously blessed you, would still keep you in the favour of Himself and your king. [Ibid. No. 99.] Enclosed,
Thomas Smith to [James Fayrer]. I hope you will willingly bear with the absence of your son this Christmas, it being so much his concern to stay at Oxford, for I intend to have him admitted Demy to-day or to-morrow at furthest, a place having become very lately vacant by death. However I would have sped him in a month or two, if this had not happened, one of the Demys being gone beyond sea, a prospect of which I had several months since, which I think I intimated to you formerly. I have ordered your son to get his gown ready to-day, and will take he shall have a good chamber and a good tutor. I now request you to charge him straitly to follow his studies and especially to frequent the Chapel, and to be careful of his behaviour, to all which, though he be of himself virtuously inclined, as I doubt not he is, yet your command will lay a stricter obligation on him. I must desire you to acquaint our honourable friend and my very good patron, Mr. Secretary Williamson, that I have at last effectually obeyed his commands, and should have done it sooner, had I not been hindered by the interposal of the B[ishop] of W. 19 Dec. Magdalen College, Oxford. [Ibid. No. 99i.]
Dec. 22.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind W. The Saldades, the Queen's ship, is wind-bound at Cowes. [Ibid. No. 100.]
Dec. 22.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. [Ibid. No. 101.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 101i.]
Dec. 22.
Antwerp.
Sir Thomas Sandys to Williamson. Wednesday, 11 Nov. last, John Kent, merchant of London, and correspondent of Mr. Shaw here, was to wait on you with a letter from me, who, finding by one of your people that you were retired, sent it in by that servant, who told him he had delivered it. Since by it you may read the true causes of my sorrow and restless soul, I most humbly beg two or three lines in answer to it, when your more precious time will permit you to consider so unfortunate a man as myself. On the back are some memoranda by Williamson. [Ibid. No. 102.]
Dec. 22. Caveat that nothing pass concerning Whitchwood forest without Lord Rochester's notice. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 5.]
Dec. 22.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lord High Treasurer of the petition of John Streater, desiring permission to import 20,000 reams of Royal paper, custom free. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 10.]
Dec. 22.
Whitehall.
The King to the Privy Council of Scotland. Whereas we directed our letter of 3 July last (calendared ante, p. 296) to the Convention of the Royal Burroughs at Stirling, and, though timely notice was given them that a letter from us would be soon with them, yet some factious persons prevailed with the rest to make a sudden adjournment before the letter could be there so that it was not delivered till their next meeting at Edinburgh, and whereas instead of a dutiful return to so gracious a letter they assumed the boldness to send us an impertinent return, arraigning Acts of Parliament and advising us to call a Parliament with other insolent expressions, and whereas we are certainly informed that Ainsly of Jedburgh was the first presenter of the draft of that insolent letter, and find that Patrie of Aberdeen had the impudence to sign it as præses, after the Commissioners of Edinburgh, Sir Patrick Threapland of Perth, and others dissented, protested, and removed, and seeing we have good reason to believe that Anderson of Glasgow's accession thereto was without authority, the new magistrates and council there having disowned and condemned his proceedings, and that the factious deportment of Forrester of Dundee will likewise be condemned by the magistrates and council there, we hereby require you to cause apprehend the said Ainsly, Patrie, Anderson and Forrester, who were commissioners from their several Boroughs, and to commit them prisoners to Edinburgh Tolbooth, that you may thereafter proceed vigorously to the examination and trial of the insolent expressions in their said letter, which we enclose. We do not blame our burroughs in general, not doubting but they will disown the proceedings of those factious persons as Glasgow has done already, and we strictly require you to use your utmost endeavours for discovering the contrivers, advisers and promoters of that insolent letter, and to give us accounts of your proceedings in this affair. [Nearly 3 pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 139.]
Dec. 22.
Kinsale.
Thomas Burrowes to Williamson. The Ormonde frigate and several other ships bound to the West Indies with horses have been beaten back here again by southerly winds. I have a vessel put in to the West from Cadiz with wine and fruit, but can give you nothing of her news as yet. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 120.]
Dec. 23.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Lord Paston, Viscount Yarmouth, was to-day in our assembly without the least opposition chosen Lord High Steward of this town, void by the death of Lord Chancellor Hyde. The design was so well laid that none were acquainted with it before they were sounded at a distance and found well to resent it. The Assembly met about some other affairs, the bailiffs themselves being ignorant of this motion at this Assembly, until the parties agreed, finding Lord Townsend's interest too weak to oppose it, . . . . demanding what any man had to say against Lord Paston. Lord Townsend's bold champion being absent, those present submitted, and it was carried nem. con. and recorded (?), all which, I am confident, Lord Paston will much admire. They are not resolved to acquaint him herewith, till they send some from the town to wait on him. [Torn. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 103.]
Dec. 23.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. This morning the Earl of Arlington, &c., landed at Deal, and went for London. A vessel from Rochelle reports that two capers of 14 and 7 guns, both of Ostend, were at anchor near Rochelle, and were forced in by these late storms, so that with little resistance they surrendered to the French. The reporter says he saw the action and came away next day. The wind continues south-westerly. These last two days pleasant weather. [Ibid. No. 104.]
Dec. 23.
Weymouth.
Nathaniel Osborne to Williamson. Correcting a mistake in his last about the name of the master of the ship lost. They say some few hogsheads of wine are taken up by the Portland men, which this master says were not in his ship, and some deals are also cast ashore there, so some other ship has been lately lost near Portland. [Ibid. No. 105.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
Dispensations for Humphrey Loe, High Sheriff of Worcestershire, and William Whitcombe, High Sheriff of Radnorshire, to live out of their respective counties. Minutes. [S.P. Dom., Precedents 1, f. 39.]
Dec. 23. Warrant for a grant to Thomas Cheeke and Littleton Powell and their assigns for their lives and the life of the survivor of all fines and sums of money payable to the Crown in respect of any suits for debt or other actions for damages in the Court of King's Bench in reversion after the determination of the interests of Sir John Thompson and John Griffith at the yearly rent of 66l. 13s. 4d. [Ibid.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
The King to the free imperial City of Bremen. Again urging that judgment should be speedily given in the case of Robert and Alexander Milnes against the representatives of Arnold Haveman, his previous letters of 9 Sept. (calendared ante, p. 348) having had no effect. [Latin. 2½ pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 142.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Warrant for payment to Sir Andrew Ramsay, of Abbotshall, of 200l. due to him for his pension as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from Oct. 1672 to Oct. 1673. [Ibid. p. 144.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
Commissions to Christopher Irvin, M.D. and chirurgeon-major to the Guards in Scotland, to be physician and chirurgeon-major, and to John Jossy, chirurgeon of Edinburgh, to be second chirurgeon to all the forces in Scotland. [Ibid. pp. 145, 146.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
Memorial of protection in the ordinary form to the Earl of Morton for three years. [Ibid. p. 147.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. After recitals of the title of John Gibbons to the lands of Ballyvaston, &c., co. Down, agreeing with the statements in his petition of June, 1672, calendared in S.P. Dom., 1672, p. 216, and also reciting that the therein named Richard Russell before the late rebellion conveyed for valuable consideration the townland of Ballinewport alias Newportstown, in the same county, containing about 163 acres, to Bernard Warde and his heirs, on whose decease it descended to Nicholas Warde, his son and heir, who conveyed it to William Brett and his heirs, who is now in actual seisin and possession thereof, and that the said Gibbons and Brett fear that, by some general words in the Acts of Settlement and Explanation, and by reason of a great part of their deeds and evidences having been lost in the late war, the said premises may be supposed to be vested in the Crown as concealed and detained lands, and have therefore besought a grant and confirmation thereof to them respectively, both having been always of the Protestant religion, and also that by reason of the small value of the premises, the grant and confirmation may be passed in one letters patent, in consideration that the said Acts were principally intended for securing and settling the interests and estates of Protestant subjects, and that Gibbons and Brett are willing to submit to such quit-rents as are payable by Adventurers and Soldiers for lands in Ulster, and also to place on the said lands deficiencies of Adventurers or '49 arrears according to the rules in the said Acts, directing him to cause letters patent to be passed containing a grant and confirmation to the said John Gibbons and his heirs of all those towns and lands whereof he is seised by the will of the said Richard Russell, and to the said William Brett and his heirs of the said townland called Ballinewport, reserving the same rents as are payable by Adventurers and Soldiers in the said province of Ulster, with a proviso that the said Gibbons and Brett shall within one year of the date of the said letters patent deliver to persons empowered to receive the same, so many deficiencies of Adventurers or Soldiers as are satisfiable by the said Acts and remain unsatisfied, as will amount to the true value of the said lands or to a just proportion to answer the number of acres of their respective lands, according to the rules and rates in the said Acts for lands to be set out to Soldiers and Adventurers in Ulster, or else that the said Gibbons and Brett shall within the said period grant to the Crown so much money in '49 arrears yet unsatisfied as amounts to the respective values of the said lands according to the rules in the said Acts. [3 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 234.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Directing a grant to Ignatius Goold, of Cork, and his heirs, of the plowland and half, and the other houses and lands mentioned in the letter of 17 Aug., calendared ante, p. 337, in similar terms but with a more accurate description of the latter parcels, and with a recital that the title of James Myagh Fitzpatrick was derived under a mortgage from one John Nash, who had not been declared innocent by the late Court of Claims, whereby the equity of redemption therein by the Acts of Settlement and Explanation has come to the Crown, and with a proviso that the said Goold deliver to the Lord Chancellor so many '49 arrears as shall amount to the full purchase of the said latter parcels according to the rules in the said Acts over and above what he has already paid for the same. [Nearly 2 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 237.]
Dec. 24. James Hickes to Francis Benson. Explaining the delay in the delivery of a letter for Williamson, and promising that for the future more particular care will be had by the letter carriers, otherwise the colonel is resolved to make them examples. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 106.]
Dec. 24.
Christ's College, Cambridge.
Dr. John Carr to Williamson. You by Mr. Barker have done me great kindness. I'll be with you as soon as I possibly can. Perhaps by next post I shall understand more of Dr. Glisson's condition. [Ibid. No. 107.]
Dec. 24.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Last night betwixt 8 and 9 I received yours of the 22nd, about which time the passengers and mail for Holland went on board the packet-boat, which, I believe, sailed presently and anchored without the fort till moonlight or daylight, tides or wind, encourages them to proceed.
None of our packet-boats since my last are come from Holland to give an account of this yacht full of soldiers of whom I wrote somewhat in my last. But we further understand that yesterday the soldiers mutinying and combining against their officers got many of themselves ashore, refusing, as is said, their officers' money offered them if they would go for France. The soldiers say another yacht came out at the same time with them, which had as many more soldiers in her, but they know not what is become of her. They say Capt. McCarty landed at Southwold out of this yacht, and went by land to London, leaving the soldiers on board to be commanded by Capt. Swinho. They say they are not entire companies that have thus deserted, but four or five out of a company as they could get away. As for the account you order of the coming in or going hence of the packet-boats, if you command me, I will register them in short by the masters' names, and transmit them as you shall direct, as, this last boat to be set down thus, John Woods weighed 23 Dec., 1674, about 9 at night for the Brill. I did not communicate yours to Capt. Langley, though with him when I received it, the foreign mail not coming sooner to town than the Harwich bag and both about the fore-mentioned time of night. I leave it wholly to you whether you judge it expedient or no to order the masters of the packet-boats at such times to speak with me. The wind continues about the same cross corner to the two Earls' return for England, in which it has been about these three weeks, being inconstantly betwixt S. and W. [Ibid. No. 108.]
Dec. 24.
Harwich.
Capt. Thomas Langley to Williamson. Since mine of the 22nd all those soldiers, which I mentioned being on board a yacht which they say belongs to the Governor of Dover Castle, mutinied against their officers, and are all come ashore and gone every man his own way, being between 30 and 40, all which came to me to be relieved, being, as they said, almost starved, and all reported they were going for France, yet their officer tells me he was minded to bring them to Gravesend. The winds blew so violently contrary that our packetboats and the King's yachts are kept back from coming from Holland. When you think good to present my condition in the money his Majesty promised me for victualling his seamen, I shall be very thankful, for I never had one penny but what you ordered me. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 109.]
Dec. 24.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. I received yours of the 22nd, and shall from time to time give you an account of what passes here and of the days and hours the packet-boats go and come from Nieuport and Calais. The neglects here and at the other side daily by them were never more frequent, concerning which I shall give you a more particular account when I wait on you at Whitehall, which I intend after the holidays, and also how the service may be better performed without further charge or any other disadvantage to the Postmaster General, but the contrary. No winds hinder any vessel going out of our harbour, except it blow very hard, and those are Easterly and Southerly and E.S.E., those that hinder vessels going out of Nieuport and Calais are W. and N.W. About 3 or 4 this morning the packet-boats for Nieuport and Calais went to sea with a fair wind at S.W. About 8 this morning arrived the Anne yacht from Dieppe, bringing over Lord Duras, Count Hamilton, and Count Grammont, who are this afternoon gone for London. [Ibid. No. 110.]
Dec. 24.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.W. Two days ago a French man-of-war plundered a Swedes hoy coming from Bordeaux laden with wine, and took out a hogshead or two. The hoy is come in here. Many ships ride at Cowes outward bound, attending a fair wind. [Ibid. No. 111.]
Dec. 24.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to James Hickes. The Sarah of Falmouth, a small vessel of about 50 tons, bound for Alicante with pilchards, was 30 Sept. last taken by a Turks man-of-war and carried into Sallee, having eight men and boys on board who are now all there in slavery. Wind S.W. [Ibid. No. 112.]
Dec. 24.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 22nd came in the Lion of Lymington, laden with corn from Moran (Marans) bound for Westchester. They report that wheat is very dear, it cost them 100 livres per ton. The Return of Bridgwater from Bordeaux with wines for Waterford came in here. They met with much bad weather. (News of the Sarah as in the last.) I find a mistake in the Gazette in a letter from here to Plymouth that there were four Dutch menof-war here, which, if true, you might be sure you would have an account from me. [Ibid. No. 113.]
Dec. 24.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to James Hickes. Giving the same news as the last. [Ibid. No. 114.]
Dec. 24. Pass for Capt. Harp. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 13.]
Dec. 24. The Duke of Monmouth to [Sir W. Lockhart]. I wrote formerly to desire the continuance of your care for the concerns of my regiments in France, and to know what intentions they had concerning recruits, which you were of opinion was not then so seasonable. I shall not need to remind you of it, when you think it a more proper time. What I have now to desire is that you would procure me a copy of what capitulations have been made for raising German Horse, for those of Sir Harry Jones are so defective, that the encouragement is too small to keep up a regiment upon those terms, and therefore I will endeavour to get them changed, wherein you will oblige me to let me have your opinion and assistance.
I have ordered Capt. Tolerby, a captain in my foot regiment, to wait on you and acquaint you what his pretensions are concerning his arrears. Your countenancing him to M. de Louvois will much further his dispatch, which you will be pleased to afford him.
I trouble you with the enclosed letter for M. de Louvois, concerning only the half-pay. I remember the trouble I gave you in this affair last year, and therefore ought to have spared you this, but that there is a necessity of having it, as well for contenting the officers as supplying the soldiers with what they must needs want, and I can't hope for obtaining it by any other's mediation, for what you meet with a difficulty in, any one else will find it impossible to effect in that Court. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 15.] Enclosed,
Dec. 24.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to M. de Louvois. I have not troubled you about my regiments during the campaign, but now they are going back to winter quarters, allow me to recommend them to you again. So long a campaign must have reduced them to a bad condition. I thereby beg you to have the kindness to cause the arrears of the half-pay to be paid us, according to our capitulations, that the officers may employ it for supplying each company with what is necessary for the winter and for preparing for the next campaign. [French. Ibid. p. 16.]
Dec. 24.
Whitehall.
Warrant, after reciting the warrant of 12 Nov., 1673, which directed that Henry Brouncker, to whom the office of Cofferer of the Household had been granted in reversion after William Ashburnham, should at the Board of Greencloth sit and rank next after the said Ashburnham, which had not been done according to the said warrant, directing that the said Henry Brouncker be seated at the said Board in order and rank as aforesaid. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 30.]
Dec. 24.
Whitehall.
Warrant for the naturalization of the Speedwell, a ship bought in Holland by Daniel Collingwood and others, to be employed in the fishing trade at Holy Island. Minute. [Ibid.]
Dec. 25.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. About 2 this afternoon the packet-boat from Nieuport landed the mail here. They came out last Wednesday. Neither the passengers, being only two Englishmen, nor the master report any news. To-morrow morning we expect the Calais packet here, the mail arriving there from Paris this morning. This afternoon tide we judge the packet-boat comes to sea, the weather being calm and wind S.W. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 115.]
Dec. 25.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Since my last only one ship is arrived, which brings no news. [Ibid. No. 116.] Enclosed,
Particulars of the ship arrived. [Ibid. No. 116 i.]
Dec. 25.
Kinsale.
Thomas Burrowes to Williamson. This morning came in the Griffin from Virginia laden with tobacco, much damaged by the many storms she has met with. All the wind-bound ships for the West Indies are here still. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 121.]
Dec. 26.
Winchendon, near Aylesbury.
Sir Thomas Wharton to Williamson. I did not receive yours of the 26th of last month till last Thursday night, which I acquaint you with that you may not think me the rudest body living. I intended spending but a few days in visiting some friends in these parts on my way home, but by some ill accidents and their great kindnesses, I am yet but 36 miles from London, and here at my nephew Wharton's house your letter was brought me from my own, whither I hope to be able to return the beginning of next week. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 117.]
Dec. 26.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. This morning came in one of our packet-boats that we so long expected, and about noon another, which came from the Brill last Thursday. They say the soldiers which were in the two yachts so often mentioned deserted the service, and that one lieutenant had got most of a company away in the other yacht which came not in here, leaving his captain, Downing, but nine men of a full company. On this defection seven Dutch companies were sent into the Brill. It is reported there that most of the companies remaining shall be used to reinforce others, and that many officers are to be discharged. The yacht which brought the soldiers into this port sailed yesterday morning, but whether with the officers which were left I cannot learn. His Majesty's yachts, whom a third joined this week, with the Greyhound, &c., are at the Brill still, and the Earls of Arlington and Ossory are said to be at the Hague. The Navy yacht arrived here last night. Wind westerly. [Ibid. No. 118.]
Dec. 26.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. Last night the mail for Calais arrived here between seven and eight, but the packet-boat went not to sea till this morning, wind S., a fresh gale. There went out as passengers six Frenchmen and five poor seamen. This morning the Calais packet-boat landed the mail in the Downs, and is this evening in the road, but I have seen no person belonging to her ashore. [Ibid. No. 119.]
Dec. 26.
Whitehall.
Licence to Sir Simon Degge, High Sheriff of Derbyshire, to live out of his county. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 42, p. 7.]
Dec. 26.
Whitehall.
Pardon to Richard Savage of the crimes of felony and murder concerning the death of William Cole, killed last February. Minute. With memorandum, that this was renewed and extended to all other felonies whatsoever. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 31.]
Dec. 27.
Lillingston Dayrell.
Matthew Wilkes to Williamson. I am ashamed of offering so mean a present as a cake and cheese, and the more for that it was not made by the hand intended, my good wife, who went to Heaven the same day in the revolution of the year as my brother Luke did, and long it cannot be ere I go after them. Pray therefore favour me with your acceptance as my acknowledgment of the many favours you have showed to my brother that's gone, and some to myself. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 120.]
Dec. 27.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. About 8 last night the Flanders mail arrived here at the Letter Office, and remains here still. The vessel, whose turn it is to carry it, arrived here from Calais yesterday, and this morning at high water, when the mail could have been put on board, came into the harbour notwithstanding the weather was very fine, having goods on board to unlade here. About 6 this morning arrived the Nieuport packetboat with the mail, but no passengers except 3 or 4 poor soldiers. 'Tis said the packet-boat that is to carry the mail to Nieuport will have leave to unlade the goods on board, in order to go to sea to-morrow morning. The wind continues S.W., very fine weather. The packet-boats in fine weather may deliver their goods in the road, and send them ashore in boats, which are here for the purpose, as has been usual, as this one might have done yesterday. [Ibid. No. 121.]
Dec. 27.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.W. No news. [Ibid. No. 122.]
Dec. 27.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. No news. [Ibid. No. 123.]
Dec. 28.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson. No news. Wind N.W. [Ibid. No. 124.]
Dec. 28.
Pendennis.
Francis Bellott to Williamson. The ships I gave an account of in my last are still in the harbour, the wind continuing S. and S. and by W. Last Saturday great shooting was heard here, which lasted for several hours, and all that heard it made it a little East of this port. [Ibid. No. 125.]
Dec. 28.
Swansea.
John Man to Williamson. The weather continues very bad here, so that the French man-of-war that brought in a Dutch prize to Milford Haven is still there; the prize being leaky, and two Dutch men-of-war that I wrote formerly were in Pennarth Road being still there, and the master and men of the prize on board them putting the poor captain into a fright, so that, if any would buy his prize, he would sell. The enclosed relations of a star and a salmon I had last week from the minister of this place, an honest and ingenious man, who was one that saw the star, and has in former years seen the salmon, both which are worth the world's cognizance. [Ibid. No. 126.] Enclosed,
The said relation. There appeared on Christmas Eve at Swansea about 7.15 p.m. in the north-west part of the sky the likeness of a star or ball of fire of near the same circumference as the moon, as it seemed to the beholders. Immediately after its appearance, the sky then seeming to open, it blazed into near thrice the former circumference, of a brighter colour than the moon, more inclining to flame. Presently after, this fiery ball flew directly towards the moon, then in the southern part of the hemisphere, and, after it had measured a large tract of the heavens, the ball seemed to drop down perpendicularly with so great a blaze that it lighted the whole street where the spectators were, as if it had been day.
This meteor had a bright tail or blare streaming from it from the place of its first appearance to the place where it fell, much larger in all its dimensions than the beard of any comet, which continued visibly shining above half an hour after its fall to the admiration of all that saw it. It seemed at its first appearance to be about the same number of degrees above the horizon with the North star, the night being very clear and full of stars.
In the Avon within six miles of Swansea, on Christmas Day this year, a salmon was seen, which suffered the beholders to touch it with a staff and to remove it from one place to another without any seeming sense of fear, which every year on that day only may be seen, if the frosts hinder not, and sometimes the fish will permit themselves to be handled and taken out of the water, and afterwards, when restored to their own element, will quietly slide into their former station, from whence they were removed. All the other days of the year they are so shy, that they endure not the least shadow. Some, that have made a prey of the quiet fish on that day, heretofore have been observed to come to unfortunate ends. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 126 i.]
Dec. 28.
Chester.
Matthew Anderton to Williamson. The Leghorn Merchant was by ill weather and some other disasters she met with in her voyage from Zante to London put into the Studdells, a place near Pwllheli in Carnarvonshire. A pilot is going hence to carry her for London. [Ibid. No. 127.]
Dec. 29.
Knightsbridge
Seth, Bishop of Sarum, to John Gauntlet at Whitehall. I stayed in the Gallery till I despaired of waiting on Mr. Secretary or seeing you there, and have since had no opportunity to speak with him. Concerning Dr. Whitby, it is well known that he is a very well learned man, which he has testified by several learned and useful works. He is a very sober and honest person, a constant preacher in the city of Sarum, and besides he is, next to Mr. Dean, the prime dignitary of the church of Sarum, viz., the precentor, and in every one of these respects may pretend to a canon's place before any other. You remember what I said when I spoke with you. He was my chaplain and received his preferments from me, which may testify my opinion of him, and I shall be very glad he may speed in this affair. If needful, I will wait on Mr. Secretary. [Ibid. No. 128.]
Dec. 29. Mary Wibergh to Williamson. Beseeching him to let her have some small sum to supply her present need, being upon business and a mere stranger here in town, which she promises to repay faithfully as soon as God enables her. She presumes he knows many of her relations and may remember her late husband, Mr. Thomas Wibergh, of St. Bees. [Ibid. No. 129.]
Dec. 29. Dr. J. Fell to Williamson. I send my heartiest wishes of all happiness in the succeeding year, your eminent station exposing you to the particular malice and envy of ill men. It is an exceeding great obligation that you still condescend to own our printing affair, and therefore I may hope your pardon in offering you this pitiful specimen of our trade, which was calculated for my little people in this place. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 130.]
Dec. 29.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. Four vessels of this place sailed yesterday for Rotterdam. Wind S.W. [Ibid. No. 131.]
Dec. 29.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Giving the arrivals and departures of the packet-boats from 23 to 26 Dec. The wind continuing westerly no packet-boats have come in since my last, so we have no news here. If this and the like accounts hereafter will not answer your desires, please explain your commands further. [Ibid. No. 132.]
Dec. 29.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. About 8 last night the packetboat went for Nieuport with a fair wind at S.W. About the same time this morning arrived the packet-boat from Calais bringing over several officers in Count Hamilton's regiment. They say it was yesterday reported at Calais Mons. Turenne had blocked up the enemy in Upper Alsatia. [Ibid. No. 133.]
Dec. 29.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.W. Many ships are at Cowes wind-bound. [Ibid. No. 134.]
Dec. 29.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. [Ibid. No. 135.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 135 i.]
Dec. 29.
Dublin Castle.
The Lord Lieutenant to the Lord Keeper. Mr. Powell, escheator for Ulster, has lately been with me, who brought his Majesty's letter directing me to give encouragement to the escheators here to proceed in the execution of their offices. I enquired of him where the benefit would be to his Majesty, and, though I knew his end was purely for getting fees, yet the only pretence on which he set this on foot was that there are Reliefs due to his Majesty on the death of his tenants. The Court of Wards has been by Act of Parliament taken away here and the Hearth-money given in lieu thereof, but I find that by proviso it is reserved that such reliefs shall be paid to the Kings or mesne lords as is paid on the death of a tenant in common socage. The case being the same in England as here, and the Act there which vacated the Court of Wards having the like proviso as this, I desire your opinion on two questions: First, whether the estates formerly held by knight service in England pay reliefs since the Court of Wards was taken away there; secondly, whether the law will extend to the new quit-rent of this kingdom, to oblige the tenant to pay one year's rent by way of Relief.
As to the first, I am altogether a stranger what the way is in England, but, in case this part of the Escheator's office is there looked upon since the vacating of the Court of Wards to be abolished, or that since the Act there no writs have been granted nor offices found on the death of the King's tenants, it will, I am sure, be thought a great hardship by the people of this kingdom, that, being under the same law, the practice should so much differ.
For the second, if those who hold lands under the quit-rents be forced to pay Reliefs after the rate of them, it would certainly be a great burden on most estates here, and would make a vast inequality between the condition of the King's tenants here and those in England, these rents being extremely higher than any of the King's rents there.
The quit and Crown rent as now in charge amount to 75,000l. per annum, where, allowing one 25th to fall every year, at that rate this revenue would rise to 3,000l. per annum, and, should these escheators proceed to find offices for the time past, it being 13 years since the Court of Wards was put down, the sum will come to near 40,000l., which would be a heavy tax on the kingdom, and such as they are not able to bear.
This affair having in it matter of law as well as of revenue has occasioned my address to you, and I desire you would communicate it to the Lord Treasurer, that so I may receive your opinions thereon. In my own apprehension it ought to be handled very tenderly, and the rather because his Majesty has some thoughts of calling a Parliament here; and, though perhaps the thing may in rigour of law be just, and raise some money to his Majesty, yet doubtless, if it differ from what is use in England, it will be so disgusted as will hinder the King much more another way. If after all this it should be your Lordships' opinion that these escheators go on with their work, I shall propose that some order be sent me to apply the money arising from these reliefs to some public use as repairs of forts, &c., for otherwise, if it be left loose, it will be begged by some private hand, which will give a further discouragement and distaste to the people.
I intend to respite doing anything on his Majesty's letter till I hear from you, and therefore desire, that, as soon as you conveniently can, you would send me an answer to these queries. [Copy in Swaddell's hand. Nearly 3 pages. S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 335, No. 122.]
Dec. 30.
Lynn.
Edward Bodham to Williamson. All here is in good order and settlement. Here is kept a Merry Christmas. To-day came here Mr. Coke of Holkham, who took up his freedom of this corporation in order to his standing for burgess. This is a day of very great expense to him, and, although he should continue, I do not see any possibility he will carry it against Mr. Taylour, his opponent. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 136.]
Dec. 30.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Here are great complaints of strangers' ships being made free by sea-briefs gained in several English ports by the masters' affidavits that they belong to English, nominating persons in other ports for owners, which, if not remedied, will ruin our navigation. One Van Knacker, a Flanderian now here, says they have not a vessel that trades but has gained sea-briefs from one English port or another. Here are a hoy and a square-stern. The hoy belongs to Horne in Holland, and came from Bordeaux and delivered her wines here; the square-stern belongs to Zealand, and was here seized by order from her owners, and the master turned ashore for not complying with their orders. Both these have gained sea-briefs, this square-stern got his from Newcastle. Our vessels returning home from foreign ports report they swarm in all ports where they come, and under this colour beat down our freights. Besides, we are in great want of seamen to navigate our shipping, so many go over daily to serve foreigners. We were in good hopes by the peace to have found a full and ready employment for our shipping to the enriching this nation and the great increase of our navigation, on which would follow the addition of a considerable number of new made seamen, which would have added much to the strength of the nation, when his Majesty should have occasion to make use of them, for the defence of their country. By the foresaid means there is at present such want of seamen, that it is much feared we shall not find sufficient to serve our fishery, which are now fitting for the North Seas. These mischiefs, I conceive, would be in a great measure prevented, if no affidavits were taken or sea-briefs granted but by the owners themselves, and in the place where they reside. About a month ago a flyboat had a sea-brief granted at Scarborough on the master's affidavit that Richard Ferrier and others of this town were his owners, at which they are here much troubled, declaring to me they have not a stick of her nor own the least part of her. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 137.]
Dec. 30.
Dover.
Francis Bastinck to Williamson. About 9 last night the packetboats for Nieuport and Calais went to sea with the mails that arrived that evening from London. For Nieuport went over two seamen, and for Calais five seamen and ten Frenchmen. 'Tis thought the Calais packet-boat harboured the same tide there that she went hence. Wind S.W. [Ibid. No. 138.]
Dec. 30.
Rye.
James Welsh to Williamson. The 28th came in here the Fellowship of Rye, laden with wines from Nantes for St. Valerie, which our townspeople were in great fear had been lost in the last storm. [Ibid. No. 139.]
Dec. 30.
Lyme.
Anthony Thorold to Williamson. Last night arrived here the Judith of this port in 24 hours from Morlaix with a considerable cargo of linens on account of merchants here and at Bristol. The master advises only that those people are much rejoiced at the hopes they have of a peace, and say there is a treaty towards it appointed at Breda. There have been of late so great storms on that coast that many ships have been cast away, amongst which three Ostenders. Corn is fallen with them 20 livres a ton. [Ibid. No. 140.]
Dec. 30. Grant to Jonas Moore of the office of Master Surveyor of the Ordnance in England and Ireland and all other the King's dominions in reversion after Sir Jonas Moore, with the fee of 2l. per diem. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 8.]
Dec. 30.
Whitehall.
On the petition of Capt. Thomas Taylor for relief in consideration of his services and sufferings in the late rebellion, order to Sir Stephen Fox to give order for payment of a pension of 20l. per annum to the petitioner. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 11.]
Dec. 30. Similar order for a pension of the same amount to Nathaniel Hills, Major of one of the regiments sent to Portugal under Count Schonberg, who lost his eyesight in the service of Portugal. [Ibid.]
Dec. 30.
Whitehall
The King to the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex. Warrant for the delivery to John Wickham, messenger, of Alexander Burnett, who was indicted at the Old Bailey for withdrawing some of the King's subjects from their allegiance and practising to reconcile them to the see of Rome, and upon trial was found not guilty of any endeavour to withdraw any such subjects from their allegiance, but who for owning his religion, being a Roman Catholic, and speaking in defence thereof, was found guilty and condemned to suffer death as a traitor, but has been reprieved, having represented that he is the first person ever tried on that part of the statute and that what he spoke in defence of his religion was only in private discourse. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 32.]
Dec. 30.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the said John Wickham to receive into his custody the said Burnett and to convey him to Dover or some other convenient port, and there see him embarked in order to his banishment and transportation, from whence he is not to return into any of the King's dominions under pain of having the sentence of death passed on him put in execution. [Ibid. p. 33.]
Copies of the above two warrants. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, Nos. 141, 142.]
[Dec. ?] Request to remind Mr. Secretary to speak to the King about Sir John Lethieullier's ship taken illegally by those of Harlingen in Friesland. With notes [by Williamson] about the release of Burnett, the priest, &c. [Ibid. No. 143.]
Dec. 30.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Whereas Richard Talbot of Malahide has besought us to take into consideration the constant loyalty of his ancestors and the losses and sufferings of his father during the late usurpation, Miles Corbet, who was afterwards executed for the murder of the late king, having possessed himself of the greatest part of his estate, setting forth that his lands stand charged with incumbrances of 800l. sterling, whereof 300l. on 23 Oct. 1641, belonged to Stephen Luttrell and the rest to James Fleming, persons not adjudged innocent by the Commissioners for executing the Act of Settlement, which are consequently vested in us since 23 Oct. 1641, to the uses declared in the Acts of Settlement and Explanation, and that the benefit from the redemption of forfeited mortgages and incumbrances and lands seized and sequestered and not set out to Soldiers and Adventurers are by the said Acts appointed for satisfaction of the arrears of the '49 officers, whereby the said incumbrances on the lands of the said Talbot are become part of the said security, and has besought us to accept so many debentures due to '49 officers and yet unsatisfied as at the rate of 12s. 6d. in the pound would satisfy the said 800l., all which we considering and holding it consonant with the trust reposed in us by the said Acts to dispose of the undistributed part of the said security towards the satisfaction of the remaining arrears of the said officers, they having received not above 4s. in the pound satisfaction, we will and require you forthwith to cause letters patent to be passed to the said Richard Talbot, his heirs and assigns, containing a grant of the said 800l., he first delivering to the Lord Chancellor so many stated debentures of such arrears as remain yet unsatisfied of the 12s. 6d. per pound to be cancelled. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 9, p. 230.]
[Dec. ?] Eustace Burneby to the King. Petition praying for a patent for 14 years for his invention of making all sorts of white paper fit for writing and printing, an art he has attained to by his travels abroad with great charge and industry. At the side,
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
Reference thereof to the Attorney-General. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 363, No. 144.]
Dec. 31.
Magdalen College, Oxford.
Thomas Smith to [Williamson]. I durst not presume on the news of your advancement to acquaint you with what great concern and joy it was here received, both because I know you were above the reach of such praises and congratulations, and because I intend to do it within a few months in a more public way, when I print an account of the state of the Greek Church with the rites and ceremonies they use in their religious worship, this being, next to my prayers, the only way I can pretend to of showing my gratitude to you for all your noble and generous favours, and for your last letter especially. . . . Mr. Fayrer understood very well the many great obligations I owe to you when he procured your recommendation of his son, which I was bound to comply with before all others in the world, and accordingly he is actually a Demy and should have been sooner, but for an accident which happened at the election, which I hope Mr. Fayrer has been so just as to acquaint you with that it was no fault of mine that he came not in sooner when I first gave him my nomination. [Ibid. No. 145.]
Dec. 31.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Since last Saturday no packetboat has arrived from Holland. Henry Cole in one sailed hence 30 Dec. about 9 p.m. The Navy yacht also sailed this morning for the River. Wind S.W. [Ibid. No. 146.]
Dec. 31.
Portsmouth.
Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Wind S.W. No news. [Ibid. No. 147.]
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lord High Treasurer of the petition of John Fitzherbert, Customer Outwards in Bristol, praying a stop to be put to a grant passing by one Bradshaw of his place in reversion to his son Humphrey and for a warrant for joining his said son with him in his said office. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 10.]
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Duke of Ormonde, Lord Steward of the Household, after reciting that Henry Brouncker had been sworn into the office of Cofferer in reversion after William Ashburnham, and that it was necessary the said Brouncker should be well informed of the customs and proceedings of the Board of Greencloth and of the course of the Household, to cause the said Brouncker to be seated at the Board of Greencloth at the lower end of the table, opposite the Treasurer of the Household, where he shall sit, not displacing any of the officers of the Board from their accustomed seats nor interposing in any debate or business of the Board further than is necessary for his information as aforesaid. [Home Office, Warrant Book 1, p. 34.]
Draft thereof. [S.P. Dom., Car II. 363, No. 148.]
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Whereas the then Commissioners of the Treasury represented to the Duke of Lauderdale the pretences of the deceased James, Lord Carmichael to the sums he desired allowed him in the Treasurer's accounts for three pensions granted by our late father and grandfather, and, as they not only state his case favourably, but inform us that he advanced to Mungo Murray for the use of our said father 10,000 merks Scots, which with about 20 years' interest is still due to him, and that in his accounts he has not sought any allowance for the same, we authorize and require you to allow to John, now Lord Carmichael, in his accounts for his said grandfather's intromissions as Treasurer Depute, not only retention for the pensions of 200l. sterling and 2,000 merks Scots granted by our grandfather, but also for the pension of 100l. sterling granted by our father to the said James, Lord Carmichael, deceased. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 3, p. 147.]
Dec.
Deal.
Lists sent by James Neale to Williamson of King's and merchant ships in the Downs, the wind, &c.:—
Vol. 363. No. Date. King's Ships. Outward Bound. Inward Bound. Wind. Remarks.
149 2 4 17 0 S.W.
150 3 4 20 1 S.W.
151 5 4 19 3
152 6 4 19 3 W.
153 7 4 19 1
154 8 4 19 0 S.W.
155 9 5 22 1 W.
156 12 4 3 3 S.W.
157 13 5 4 1 S.W.
158 14 7 25 3 S.W.
159 15 7 27 3 S.W.
160 16 7 28 0 S.W.
161 17 7 30 0 S.W.
162 18 7 30 0 S.W.
163 19 5 36 0
164 20 5 34 2 W.
165 21 5 39 0 W.
166 22 5 46 2 W.
167 25 5 53 0 W.
168 26 6 57 0 S.W.
169 27 The same ships as were in the Downs the 26th.
170 28 6 57 0 S.W.
171 29 The same ships as were in the Downs the 28th.
172 30 5 57 1 W.
173 31 The same as on the 30th S.W. with 7 more outward bound.
Dec. Grant to John Cooke for his services under several Secretaries of State of 400l. per annum from Michaelmas last for 7 years to be paid out of the duty of 5s. a ton lately imposed on French shipping. [Docquets, Vol. 25, No. 361.]