Charles II: April 1681

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1680-1. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1921.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Charles II: April 1681', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1680-1, (London, 1921) pp. 227-261. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1680-1/pp227-261 [accessed 23 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

April 1681

April 1.
Chichester.
S[amuel] C[arleton] to Sir Leoline Jenkins. A bold impudent young fellow here, named James Lander, after the last election was sent by Major Braman to all the disaffected party in Sussex to set their hands to a petition for the parliament to sit without disturbance, till they had done their work. When the news of the dissolution came to Chichester, he boldly said in a public house, What! Has the King dissolved the Parliament ? Then let us all that voted for them go ourselves to Oxford to make good what we have done, or words to that purpose. It is doubted by good men that, if he be left at large, he may be sent the second time to do more mischief than his former mission did. I told the Mayor I thought it convenient he were secured, till his Majesty's pleasure were known. The Mayor, an honest man, that has hitherto in his office showed himself stout and loyal, thought it fit to be done, but, not knowing the law himself, thought it fit to know the Recorder's advice. The Recorder is a cunning man, who when with the King's party speaks their language, but is well known to be a man of so much self interest that he will comply with any party underhand which he thinks may come uppermost, and therefore a line to the Mayor himself would effectually do the business. This James Lander is a very lewd person, that frequents taverns, spends money at a great rate, is well mounted, rides with his pistols and is absent sometimes a fortnight or three weeks. None here knows where he goes or what he goes about. He goes fashionably as any gentleman and yet has no visible estate and exercises no trade. He has a father as great a villain as himself, but beggarly and not able to maintain him, and therefore is suspected to live by such courses as have made many such march up Holborn to sing their neck verse at the gallows. Noted, it was ordered that Secretary Jenkins write to the Justices of the Precincts to do therein according to law. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 108.]
April 2.
St. Michael's Mount.
John St. Aubyn and Thomas Yonge, collector of customs at Penzance, to Sir Leoline Jenkins. Informing him that John Boyd, John Eccles, John Macormick, John Hanna, and John Whitehead of Belfast and John Covan of Londonderry, who had arrived there 25 March in the Content of Belfast, John Scott, master, from Havre to Ireland, refusing with the said John Scott to take the oath of supremacy, though they took the oath of allegiance, had been secured and desiring directions from the Council about them. [Ibid. No. 109.]
April 2. Thomas Ward to Major John Braman. Expressing their great satisfaction at hearing he was safe at home.—You have heard the great haste the King made hither and mighty busy we heard they were to fit a declaration to the hewmer (humour) of the people, but I hear now it is laid aside and some other measures taking. It's strange you never had mine to Henley with some papers and Vox Populi. Just now Mr. Barnes paid 5l. 19s. which shall be paid by your order. [Ibid. No. 110.]
April 3.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London or either of them of the petition of Robert Caunter, M.A., praying to be collated to the vicarage of Bovey Tracy, Devon, void by the death of Mr. Moore. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 117.]
April 5. Mr. L[? angham] to [? Secretary Jenkins]. We are very quiet in the City, only in these holidays the youth are more at liberty and, to prevent the worst, two companies of the Trained Bands are on guard every night, and so will continue till to-morrow and then one company only. Here is a great talk of a proclamation against conventicles and of some alteration in the lieutenancy. I doubt not the list you have will afford you a very good choice, only from what I have heard and seen a little before and since the last parliament I think Mr. James Houblon not fit. I am well assured that Mr. Walter Coventry, nephew to Mr. H. Coventry, is a very worthy and loyal person and so is Mr. Richard Aly, who fined twice for sheriff, and Mr. Thomas Coulston. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 111.]
April 6. The case of Lady Katherine O'Brien. This is an abstract of the tack granted by the King to James, Duke of Lenox and Richmond, 4 Sept., 1641, of the lands of Ila in the shirefdome of Argyle and of the subsequent tacks to him and his successors, the last being the tack to Lady Katharine, dated 30 May, 1678, calendared in S.P. Dom., 1678, p. 196. [4½ pages. Ibid. No. 112.]
April 6. Receipts to Major John Braman by John Baker and William Murrill for 2l. 12s. and 20s. [Ibid. Nos. 113, 114.]
April 6. Commission to Francis Carpenter to be lieutenant to the foot company of Capt. Frederick Cornwallis in Jersey. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 385.]
April 6. Pass for Sir John Yate and Edward Brice, his servant, to go beyond the seas, he having been a long time in a consumption and now being advised by his physicians to go for the recovery of his health. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 395.]
April 6.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to Thomas Marshall, D.D., Rector of Lincoln College, of the Deanery of Gloucester, void by the promotion of Dr. Robert Frampton to the bishopric of Gloucester. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 50.]
April 6.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of Eleanor Wall, laundress to his Majesty, for payment of 1,000l. for building a house for his Majesty's laundry, she giving security to employ it to that service. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 118.]
April 6.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the report of the Lord Lieutenant and the annexed report of the Solicitor-General of Ireland on the reference to him of the petition of Edward Fitzgerald, alias Villiers, which were:—1. That he had referred the petition to the Solicitor-General, whose report he agrees with and transmits. 21 March, 1680–1. 2. The Solicitor-General's report that his Majesty by letters of 21 Aug. last had directed passing letters patent to the petitioner and his wife of the lands descended to her from her father and that the petitioner now desires that in the said letters a clause may be inserted for granting all his Majesty's right, title, estate and interest, either in possession, reversion, remainder or otherwise howsoever, in and to the said lands, which he conceives was intended by the said letters, and that he does not see any reason why the same may not be therein inserted. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 118.]
April 6.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting the clauses in the Acts of Settlement and Explanation vesting lands in Ireland in the Duke of York and the letters patent of 16 Oct., 1669, passed in pursuance of the letter of 19 Sept., 1669 (which is calendared in S.P. Ireland 1669–70, p. 5.), in his favour and the letters of 28 March, 1676, calendared in S.P. Dom. 1676–77, p. 48, and that pursuant to the last-mentioned letters the Duke had obtained two letters patent, one of 3 April, 1678, containing a grant to him and his heirs of lands in Ireland amounting in all to 5,937 acres, 11 perches profitable land plantation measure, according to the Down Survey, and the other of 18 Feb., 1679, containing a grant of other lands amounting in all to 1,351 acres, 3 roods, 2 perches profitable land like measure, in both which letters patent, by reason that in the said letters of 28 March, 1676, on which both were grounded, there was not any clause for passing the said lands in reprize without any reservation of quit rent as there ought to have been, the quit rent payable by soldiers and adventurers is reserved out of all the said lands passed to the Duke thereby, notwithstanding the clauses and provisions in the said Acts; for causing on receipt thereof letters patent to be passed containing a release to the said Duke and his heirs of all the rents or other duties reserved by the said Acts out of any of the lands lately passed to him by the said two last-mentioned letters patent or which may be hereafter payable to the Crown by reason of any conveyance or demise of any of the said lands, whereon a less rent shall be reserved than a full moiety of the improved value or otherwise, the omitting of any clause in the said letters of 28 March, 1676, which ought to have been inserted, for passing the said lands without reservation of quit rents and the reservation in the two last-mentioned letters patent of the rent payable by soldiers and adventurers to the contrary notwithstanding. Noted, as entered 8 April. [5 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 505.]
April 6.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Signifying his pleasure that he confer on Charles, son of Col. John Hubblethorne, who was slain in his service at sea, the first ensign's place that shall become void either in the regiment of Guards or the standing army of Ireland. [Ibid. p. 510.]
April 6.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting a draft letter on behalf of the Duke of York in the terms of the above letter of the same date, and further reciting a reference of the said draft to the Lord Lieutenant, who had the following opinion of the Attorney-General of Ireland dated 8 Nov., 1679, that all lands granted to the Duke for deficiencies or reprisals ought by the Acts of Settlement and Explanation to be exempt from the payment of quit rents and that, in regard the quit rent reserved in the two last letters patent happened by the omission of some few words to the contrary in the letter of 28 March, 1676, he conceives that his Majesty declaring the same under his signet and sign manual may freely discharge the said quit rents and that he does not find that the said draft contains more than what has been formerly granted to the Duke in all his lands in Ireland and what he may justly crave pursuant to the Acts of Settlement and Explanation and the letters patent of 16 Oct., 1669, and who also had a report from the farmers of the Revenue that the lands mentioned in the letters patent of 3 April, 1678, contain 4,398 acres, 3 roods, 6 perches, Irish plantation measure, in cos. Meath, Westmeath, Kildare and Kilkenny in Leinster, whereon the quit rent amounts to 88l. 12s. 5¼d. per annum, and 1,558 acres, 1 rood, 5 perches, like measure, in cos. Tipperary, Limerick and Cork in Munster, on which the quit rent amounts to 24l. 3s. 2d. per annum, and that the lands mentioned in the other letters patent contain 1,136 acres, 2 roods, 10 perches, like measure, in co. Tipperary in Munster, on which the quit rent amounts to 17l. 4s. 7½d. per annum and 215 acres, 32 perches, like measure, in Westmeath in Leinster, on which the quit rent amounts to 4l. 7s. 1¼d. per annum, the total of which quit rents amounts to 134l. 7s. 4d. per annum, and that by a clause in their contract for their present farm they conceive themselves justly entitled to a defalcation of that sum, should the King remit the same, and who thereupon made his own report dated 6 July, 1680, transmitting the above reports of the Attorney-General and the Farmers, and further reciting a reference of the premises to the Commissioners of the Treasury in England and their report dated 24 March, 1680-1, that they had no objection to the passing of the above draft letter, but with this proviso, provided that the same extend not to remit any rents for a longer time than the lands, whereon they are reserved by the said two letters patent, have been in the possession of the Duke, nor to continue them so discharged of quit rents for any longer time than other lands vested in him by the Acts of Settlement and Explanation are to be discharged: signifying his pleasure that he cause letters patent to be passed containing a grant, discharge and release to the Duke, his heirs and assigns, of all the rents and duties mentioned in the said draft letter as if the said were herein repeated but with the proviso contained in the report of the Commissioners of the Treasury. Noted, as entered 22 November. [8½ pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 11, p. 24.]
April 7. Mr. L[? angham] to Secretary Jenkins. Recommending for the lieutenancy of London John Short in Gracechurch Street, Nathaniel Hawes, deputy to Sir John Peake, and Peter Ayleworth, deputy to Sir W. Pritchard. He is informed that Mr. Bethell has had a converse with Mr. Tychburne in the Tower for near 3 hours. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 115.]
April 7.
Chichester.
Alderman Edward Exton to Major John Braman. Begging that he might speak with him that evening. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 116.]
April 7. Edward Cole to Major John Braman. Informing him that the court leet for choosing constables for the Hundred of Box and Stockbridge is next Wednesday. Attached is a piece of ruled paper with the numbers from 20 to 70 with a varying number of strokes against each. [Ibid. Nos. 117, 117 i.]
[April 7.] Information of Charles Rea of the grand cabal at the King's Head tavern in Fleet Street and of Lord Howard's assault on him at his lodgings on the previous day, 6 April, 168[1] (written 1680 by mistake). (The purport sufficiently appears from the abstract next calendared.) [5½ pages. Ibid. No. 118.]
Abstract of the above information Sir Thomas Player, Sir Robert Clayton, Treby, Winnington, Sir Richard Cust, Stroud and Pilkington were for a free state and no other government and Lords Shaftesbury, Grey, Howard and Chandos with several others were for making the Duke of Monmouth King, if occasion should be. In April and May, 1678 (sic), the informant conversed with the said persons and Major Breming (? Braman) and Trenchard in the Speaker's chamber and in the Coffee-house in the Court of Requests, where Dr. Oates met the private cabal every day. They would have the informant swear against Col. Sackville certain words spoken by him of the Parliament and against the plot and the King's evidence.
The informant was at the election at Chelmsford, where Lord Howard desired him to cry out, No bishops, no bishops !
Sometime after this, when the Parliament was sitting, Sir T. Player and Sir R. Clayton asked the informant, if he wanted money and what he would do for it; if he would kill the Duchess of Portsmouth, they would give him 60 guineas in hand and 1,000, when he had done it, but he answered, he would not wash his hands in blood. They told him that, if he would kill the Duke of York, they would give him 1,000l. down and 10,000l., when he had done it, and that they would stand by him with their lives and fortunes. Lord Shaftesbury asked him the day before the Chelmsford election, 1678[-9], whether he would not do it, but he answered he would not dip his hands in blood.
The informant met Mr. Bethell, now sheriff, several times in Falcon Court, Fleet Street, who spoke dangerous words to him of the King and Sir Henry Blunt's second son offered him the same sums as abovesaid for killing the Duke and the Duchess of Portsmouth.
Major Wildman said to him, we had enough of a king and especially of such a one as this and that it was no sin to cut off the King.
Sir T. Player and Sir R. Clayton told the informant they had 36,000 men ready listed to assist the Parliament, if they had not been prorogued that day.
Yesterday, 6 April, 1681, Lord Howard came to the informant's lodging at Knightsbridge and assaulted him for what he had said of his lordship and threatened him, so that he was forced to climb over a wall to save his life. [2½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 119.]
April 7. Pass for Laurence Fackett and Sarah, his wife, Daniel Allen and Judith, his wife, and Mary, his child, Thomas Cooke and Elizabeth, his wife, and Elizabeth, their child, and Thomas and Norton Reeve with three maidservants to pass into Holland about their private affairs. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 394.]
April 7. S. Musgrave to Benony Carr at Hexham. Informing him of the steps to be taken for obtaining letters patent.—I advised with Mr. Graham, the solicitor, who told me by this way it would be very easily got, but you must get Major Christian, your receiver, to make oath or certify that the lands the patentee enjoys are much encumbered and that it will be advantageous to his Majesty to take the 20l. a month at 28 days' payment as the statute directs, but I fear, if you have such a grant, you must pay from the first conviction to this time. I know you would be desirous to know whereabouts the expenses will be in passing this patent, but I cannot as yet learn, for Mr. Marriott, who passed Sir John Arundell's patent, is out of town, but, if you will go on with this design, it shall be carefully attended to with as much thrift as possible. On your answer I will draw up the petition and proceed as soon as may be, for I have seen the form of Sir John Arundell's. I have neither seen nor hear of Mr. Errington. [Admiralty, Greenwich Hospital 1, No. 91.]
April 7.
Whitehall.
Commissions to — Mackenzie of Suddie to be captain of one of the two new companies to be raised and added to the Earl of Mar's regiment, and to William Sharp and — Mackdougall to be lieutenant and ensign of the said company, and to Alexander Cairaes to be captain of the other new company and to John Levingston and to — Wood to be lieutenant and ensign of the said company. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, pp. 305– 310.]
April 7.
Whitehall.
Commission to Alexander Hamilton to be ensign of Capt. Macgill's company in the regiment of Guard. [Ibid. p. 311.]
April 7.
Whitehall.
Warrant for the presentation of Patrick Auchterlony, student in divinity, to be minister at the church of Rogertoune in the diocese of Dunkeld. [Ibid. p. 312.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant of a pension of 500l. per annum to Dame Margery, widow of Sir Palmes Fairborne, late lieut.-governor of the city and garrison of Tangier, in consideration of his faithful services and for the support of her and her many children out of the treasure appointed for the said city and garrison, to commence from 24 Oct. last on which the said Sir Palmes died of his wounds. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 50, p. 78.]
April 8. Pass for Anne Roper, servant to the Queen, having some occasion in Flanders, to pass beyond the seas with three women and two men servants. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 395.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
The King to the Vice-Chancellor and Senate of the University of Cambridge. Whereas Robert Brady, M.D., and Professor of Physic in the University, has besought us to appoint that the exercises of candidates for the degree of M.B. may be according to that for the same degree in law, save that they still stand bound to one opposition as formerly, and whereas the Vice-Chancellor with many of the Heads of Colleges have certified that they do not know any inconvenience or disadvantage it can be to the University or the Faculty of Physick, if the exercise of such candidates be established in the same condition that the exercise of candidates for the same in law is at present, especially if the said candidates in Physick still stand bound to one opposition as formerly, and the Archbishop of Canterbury having given his approbation thereto, we order, establish and appoint that the exercise of candidates for the degree of M.B. be according to that for the same degree in law (save as before excepted) any statute or custom of that University to the contrary notwithstanding. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 530.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of the Earl of Ranelagh and John Stepney with the annexed draft of a letter praying a stop of all prosecutions against them on their bond of 30,000l. and their contract with his Majesty of 4 Aug., 1671, in Ireland, till his Majesty shall declare his pleasure on their appeals. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 120.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
The Earl of Conway to Mr. Brisbane. Desiring him to signify to the Commissioners of the Admiralty that it is his Majesty's pleasure that they order a yacht to attend Sir Henry Bellasyse into Holland and to transport some men he is raising to recruit his regiment there. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 56, p. 50.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
The King to the President of Magdalen College, Oxford. Whereas by our letters of 16 March last we required you to admit Richard Duke into the place of steward of that college void by the death of Robert Cates and whereas you have not complied therewith, we once more signify our pleasure that on receipt hereof without any further delay you admit him into the said place. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 57, p. 39.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Col. George Legge, Governor of Portsmouth, to appoint Major Oliver Nicholas his deputy governor in the room of Major John Mutlow, who desires to be discharged by reason of his health. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 164, p. 62.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Henry Howard, Commissary General of the Musters, after reciting that Major Oliver Nicholas, deputy governor of Portsmouth, is allowed one soldier's pay out of each company in that garrison and that Col. George Legge has been commanded to order each of the captains to insert in the muster rolls a fictitious name in each company without exceeding the established numbers, for allowing such fictitious name to be inserted on the muster rolls of each company. [Ibid. p. 63.]
April 8.
Dublin.
The Lord Lieutenant to Secretary Jenkins. I hope the quiet you found at London continues and that the people will be weary of their misleaders. God grant it and dispose the nation to a sober consideration of their duty to God and the King and their own happiness.
I have not yet received any such account of the persons that took on them to enjoin the fast as that any prosecution can be ordered against them. I expect it in a post or two and by that time shall see what effect the dissolving of the Parliament will have had and how his Majesty governs himself in relation to that sort of men, whereby I must steer my course, unless I receive his particular directions. The Protestant Dissenters have here had great liberty allowed or connived to them and they have been very apt to take more and I doubt they attribute the indulgence more to the fear than the good nature of the government. When I came last to this station, I found them possessed of greater freedom and of many more meeting-houses and their congregations much more numerous than I left them, of which I gave his Majesty early notice, but, having received no directions in return, I have, as near as I could, kept things as I found them, only I have, as far as I could, discountenanced any further encroachment, by suffering no new meeting-houses to be built or new congregations to be assembled, but now I am in some doubt what to do or rather what to order the Archbishop here to do, a new capacious meeting-house being erected not far from this Castle but much nearer to the Council Chamber, there being but little more than a new bridge between them. It was not doubted, whilst it was building, it was intended for that use yet, since the contrary might be pretended, the erecting of it could not be interrupted, but now, that use having been made of it, I desire to receive his Majesty's pleasure concerning it.
The Bishop of Killala is lately dead. The bishopric is one of the poorest in the kingdom and consequently there is not like to be any great competition for it, especially betwixt such as deserve it, so I have been fain to offer my recommendation to Dr. Smith, Dean of Kilmore (Dromore), a very worthy and able man, and he thankfully accepts it, which you may acquaint his Majesty with as what I think will be for his and the Church's service. [2½ pages. Holograph. S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 342, No. 35.]
April 9.
Lyme.
Capt. Gregory Alford to the King. I cannot hear anything to the defamation of your Majesty or the government. Yesterday about two miles west from Lyme I was overtaken by one Edmond Gibons, who was in company with the Earl of Stamford. He highly commended the great treat Lyme had given to the Earl and said he came from Oxford with the Earl and that the King, the night before he dissolved the Parliament, had a damned ambassador from the King of France to assure the payment of 800,000l., on condition that your Majesty would presently dissolve the parliament, which was presently agreed on, and that then for the security of the money your Majesty passed a privy seal on the entreaty of Bab May and William Chiffinch to the ambassador. This was done to Gibons' own knowledge, which he could and would prove, and that your Majesty dissolved the Parliament to his knowledge on the said contract with the King of France and that your Majesty presently sent an express to the Duke of York to inform him of what you had done and that now there was a necessity that there must and would be a war with the King, as there was against the late King, to decide the matter. One of the Earl's servants told me that Gibons was a great favourite with the Earl and was to accompany him into Cornwall as far as the Mount and no doubt, seeing he made such discourse to me, he made much more to others of the Dissenting party here and elsewhere to make your Majesty and your government odious. What I have written I shall be ready to testify on oath. This Gibons is, I am informed, the son of Major Gibons, a Cromwellite. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 120.]
April 9. Pass for Henry Baker and Mistress Susanna Corsellis to go to Holland with two maidservants and two menservants and to return. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 396.]
April 9. Secretary Jenkins to the Lord Lieutenant. (Calendared in the Ormonde Papers, Vol. VI, p. 29.) [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 341, p. 70.]
April 10. Commission to John Darcy to be guidon and major to the Queen's troop of Horse Guards, whereof Sir Philip Howard is captain and colonel. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 384.]
April 10.
Whitehall.
Commission to Sir John Fenwick to be lieutenant and lieut.colonel of the above troop of Horse Guards. Minute. [Ibid. p. 386.]
April 11. Thomas Langham to [Sir Leoline Jenkins]. All good churchmen were doubtless well pleased with his Majesty's speech and his resolution since, which makes them brisk and consequently the Fanatics dejected. The declaration was long expected and as yet I cannot say how people relish it.
Many of the best subjects hope that there will be great care throughout the nation for good Justices and for the militia and that none but persons of known integrity be preferred to any office in the King's dispose and that those that behave best be advanced and not a sort of men for affronting the Crown as has too often been done.
If there be a new commission of lieutenancy for London and it be conceived fit to nominate any besides citizens, your Honour having formerly mentioned Sir Richard Lloyd and Sir Thomas Exton, I think, if they are put in, it may do well also to add Sir Henry St. George, who was in the late King's army. Mr. Johnson, an honest jeweller in Cheapside, now a Common council man, who was one that opposed the petition when these sheriffs were chosen, may be also thought of for one of the Lieutenancy or at least a considerable officer, as also Lieut.-col. Baker, who was laid aside on Sir Robert Clayton's being made colonel. I could wish that Richard Master and Robert Beddingfield, a draper of good interest and known loyalty, were captains. Mr. Foster was formerly his apprentice.
When the like is done for Westminster, Mr. Smallbone, a woodmonger near Charing Cross, who was indicted for tearing the petition, may be considered of by your Honour. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 121.]
April 11.
Doddington.
N. to Sir Leoline Jenkins. One Laurence Morris is committed to Ely gaol by Sir Lionel Walden for dispersing seditious pamphlets and particularly a half sheet entitled Vox populi Vox Dei, of which he had 1,400 and has disposed of the greatest part of them. He says he had them from Brookesby, a bookseller, who may be easily found out. Mr. Mearne, I doubt not, knows him. He further informs that Laurence White rides about to fairs and markets to disperse pamphlets to inflame the people. I cannot doubt they are set on work by more considerable persons than yet appear and conceive it will be no difficulty to discover the bottom of the intrigue and, if they were made exemplary, it might do his Majesty no inconsiderable service. [Ibid. No. 122.]
April 11. Commission to Richard Woodward to be lieutenant to Capt. John Price in Col. Russell's regiment. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 386.]
April 11.
Whitehall.
The King to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Signifying his pleasure that he forthwith give such directions as have been usual in like cases or he shall judge most expedient for reading the King's declaration touching the causes that moved him to dissolve the two last parliaments in all the churches and chapels in the province of Canterbury during Divine service on some Lord's day and that the same be done with all the convenient speed possible. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 51.]
Note of the like letter, mutatis mutandis, to the Archbishop of York. [Ibid.]
April 11.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of Sir Francis Leeke for power to make a deputy as one of the searchers at Gravesend. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 120.]
April 11.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a ratification of the contract betwixt Sir James Dalrymple of Stair and Agnes Campbell and Patrick Tailziefer her spouse (exercising the office of his Majesty's printer in Scotland) for printing the Acts and decisions of the Lords of Session since the restoration to this time, observed and written by the said Sir James, as also the Institutions of the law of Scotland written likewise by him. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 312.]
April 12. The information of Thomas Hawley, gentleman porter of the Tower, of what Mr. Fitzharris said to the Lieutenant of the Tower and Sir Edmond Berry Godfrey's two brothers and a friend. The Lieutenant ordered me to bring him and his warder before him 24 March last. The Lieutenant asked him whether he knew anything of the murder of Sir E. B. Godfrey. He replied that what he knew thereof he had declared to the Recorder of London and Sir Robert Clayton and would not declare any more thereof, till he was sent for to Oxford by the Parliament. No person whatever spoke to him either going to the Lieutenant or at his return. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 123.]
April 12.
London.
Alderman Edward Exton to Major Braman. About the unsatisfactory condition of his private affairs. [Ibid. No. 124.]
April 12. Commission to Capt. Henry Villiers to be lieut.-governor of Tynemouth Castle, Northumberland, during the absence of his father Sir Edward Villiers, knight marshal, the Governor. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 385.]
April 12.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Lord Lieutenant. (Calendared in the Ormonde Papers, Vol. VI, p. 33.) [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 341, p. 71.]
April 13.
Whitehall.
Order in Council after reciting that information has been this day made that a great number of disaffected persons have lately in a very unusual manner kept unlawful meetings within the garrison of Berwick and that Reuly, formerly expelled from the said town holds frequent and numerous unlawful meetings within the limits of the garrison there: that the mayor and chief magistrates of the said town put the laws in execution for suppressing the said unlawful meetings and prosecute the said Reuly on the Act for restraining Nonconformists from inhabiting in corporations and that it be signified that, if the said mayor and magistrates be negligent in putting the said laws in execution, his Majesty will speedily cause a Quo warranto to be brought against the charter of the said corporation. [Fair copy and draft. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, Nos. 125, 126.]
April 13. Commission to Du[n]can Aberercomey (Abercromby) to be lieutenant to Capt. Hugh Sunderland's company in Col. Russell's regiment. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 386.]
April 13.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of Capt. Hugh Varman that he may be allowed a pension as other captains late belonging to the Duke of Monmouth's regiment are. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 121.]
April 14. Suggestions about the Lieutenancy of London. Mr. William Witheres and Sir Richard Browne, who were in the old commissions are left out. John Steventon, Lieut.-col. of the White, is out of his place and ought to follow Abraham Stannion, and Lieut.-col. Edward Baker ought to take place with the other five Lieut.colonels. I dare not vouch for Thomas Langham, for he has often sided with the faction. I recommend in his stead Peter Paravicini, a merchant of very good quality, who lives as genteely as any man. Lieut.-col. Steventon is not of the Quorum, but ever was and is one of the most constant men at the Lieutenancy. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 127.]
April 14. The information of Mary Seares of St. Giles' in the Fields. Corroborating the information of Francisco de Faria about the attempt of William Lewis to suborn him to bear false witness against Lord Chief Justice Scroggs. [2 pages. Ibid. No. 128.]
April 14.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of George Legge for a lease for 41 years of the profits arising by the Seals of the King's Bench and Common Pleas after the determination of the Earl of Suffolk's grant on the same rents as he holds it. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 121.]
Another entry of part of the above reference. [Ibid. p. 102.]
April 14.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of John Woodruffe for restitution of lands and goods, his Majesty having pardoned him his life for felony and burglary, for which he was out of malice prosecuted and condemned at Northampton assizes. [Ibid. p. 122.]
April 14.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Duke of Newcastle. I enclose what his Majesty has ordered in Council on the information touching the conventicles at Berwick. I send a copy of the order. The original is sent by this post straight for Berwick. You will see by it that his Majesty's meaning is that the civil magistrate should concern himself in suppressing those disorders and that the charter itself should stand accountable for the peace and good order of the place. In the meantime it would be acceptable to his Majesty, if you employed some honest and discreet, able person to observe what is done by the Mayor and his brethren in obedience to the order, or, if they should neglect it, which I wish they may not, by what steps and on what motives they do it and particularly how far the Mayor or any other person in office is wanting in or active against that part, which the law makes to be his duty. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 145.]
April 14.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Mayor of Berwick. Sending him the enclosed order in Council, to which he refers him for the contents thereof and for what himself and the chief magistrates of Berwick are to do on the receipt of it, and desiring from him a line or two of acknowledgement. (There is a copy of this letter on the back of the order, calendared on p. 238.) [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 146.]
April 14.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Earl of Devonshire. Your letter of 19 March containing a relation of one Stanley and of arms, not suitable to his ordinary occasions or his quality, found in his custody came to me just before his Majesty's removal from Oxford hither. The hurry on that occasion was so great that the Councils, wherein I designed to produce your letter, were for some time discontinued and then so crowded with business, that it was impossible for me till yesterday to lay it before his Majesty in Council. On reading it in Council the active diligence of the deputy lieutenants mentioned was very well approved of and so was the laying of Stanley in prison, since he found not securities for the peace. His Majesty commanded me to thank you and the deputy lieutenants in his name. It is with great satisfaction I obey this command. [Ibid. p. 147.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Order in Council on a memorial of the Count de Miranda, ambassador extraordinary of Portugal, setting forth that John Francis Dickenson his chaplain, a Flandrian born, whom he intended to have transported out of his Majesty's dominions, was at the Old Bailey Sessions lately condemned to die, for a pardon to the said Dickenson with a proviso that he shall depart from the King's dominions before 1 May next. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 127.]
April 15. Edmond Warcupp to Sir Leoline Jenkins. I remind your Honour to send a copy of Francis Weyer's information last Council day to the Lord Lieutenant and to desire him that a strict examination be made of the truth of the said examination as to the three last consults held in Ireland by Plunket's order; the last was in November last, and, if that be true, the plot in Ireland still goes on. If false, the untruth of Weyer's information may detect other untruths, this being the most material information I have yet met with in relation to the Irish plot.
The Irish witnesses clamour much in London that they can obtain no answers to their petitions long depending before the Council nor any subsistence. Some of them are to be made use of at Plunket's trial, some at Lord Tyrone's, Col. Lacy's and other and some against Sir John Davys, but, if for dispatch you would propose to his Majesty to refer them all to the AttorneyGeneral by the lump and direct him to report to the Council the nature of the petitions, distinguishing the usefulness of the witnesses against whom and where, and his opinion what answers they may require, it would rid the Council of clamour and dismiss the vast number of Irish witnesses to their own country or oblige them to show cause why they stay here. His Majesty promised pardon to several of these Irish witnesses. You may move that the said pardons pass forthwith, that they may have no pretence to stay in London, and order passes to be given to such as ought to return to Ireland or have no other business here. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 130.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir William Smith. I am by his Majesty's command to signify to you (and I must desire you to communicate what I write to the rest of the Middlesex Justices) that it would be very acceptable to him to receive any propositions from you and them touching the best ways to put the Statute of 43 Eliz. for the relief of the poor in execution with effect. You presented him not long since with a petition to that end. He now invites you, it being the time that new overseers are chosen, to depute some of you to attend the Lords of the Council with your overtures. To-morrow at 10 a Committee of my Lords will be sitting and they will hand such propositions as you shall make to his Majesty, who is very desirous to see a thing so much for the good of his people brought to all the settlement and perfection it is capable of. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 148.]
April 15. Secretary Jenkins to the Justices of Middlesex. Signifying that according their petition his Majesty had appointed a Committee of the Privy Council to treat with a committee of them about the best method of putting the statute of 43 Eliz. in execution. [Draft. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 131.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Ordnance Commissioners to give order for all such palisadoes as are or shall be brought in on the late estimate for Tangier to be sent to Portsmouth for strengthening the fortifications there, as Col. George Legge, the Governor, and Sir Bernard de Gomme, the principal engineer, shall direct. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 164, p. 61.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Ordnance Commissioners to give order for sending all the rich Spanish weapons and such rich armour as Col. George Legge and Hugh May shall think fit, to be set up in Windsor Castle for the ornament of the Guard Room and St. George's Hall there according as the said Hugh May shall direct, and likewise to give order for the small arms now in the said Guard Room to be returned to the stores in the Tower. [Ibid.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Lords of the Treasury of Scotland for payment to Capt. George Barclay of 120l. sterling in consideration of his good and faithful services. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 313.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a charter of new infeftment to Alexander Forbes of Foveran in life rent and to Samuel Forbes, his son, and the heirs male of his body with remainders over, of the Tower and manor place of Foveran and of the other lands therein mentioned, on the resignations of the said Alexander Forbes and the other persons therein mentioned, with a new gift and an union of the premises into the barony of Foveran and with a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward. [Docquet. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 314.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a charter of new infeftment to Robert Pringle of Stitchell and his heirs male, which failing, to his heirs and assigns whatsoever, of the lands and barony of Home in the shirefdome of Berwick and the lands and barony of Duns and other lands, on his own resignation, with a new gift and a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward. [Docquet. Ibid. p. 315.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a charter of new infeftment to Robert Hamilton of Presmennen, advocate, with remainder to — Hamilton, his son, and the heirs male of his body with remainders over, of the town and lands of Goslingtoune and other lands in the parochine of Stenhouse and shirefdome of Lanark, proceeding on the right of wodsett formerly granted him by Sir Robert Hamilton of Silvertounehill and now on the resignation of the said Robert, with a new gift and a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward. [Docquet. Ibid. p. 316.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Memorial of a protection in the ordinary form to Robert Graham of Morphie for two years. [Ibid. p. 317.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant for a grant to William Smith, D.D., Dean of Dromore, of the united bishoprics of Killala and Achonry, void by the death of John, late Bishop thereof, and for the restitution to him of the temporalities of the said bishopric (except the portion of tithes commonly called the Quarta pars episcopalis enjoyed by former bishops of Killala and Achonry). [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 510.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant for a stop of all proceedings against the Earl of Ranelagh and John Stepney on a bond for 30,000l. and also on their contract of 4 Aug., 1671, till the first day of Trinity term next. [Ibid. p. 511.]
[April.] Lewis Smith, of Nottingham, to the King. Petition that he be inserted in the next general pardon for poor convicts in the Midland Circuit without the clause of transportation. He is son of Sir Thomas Smith, who spent a great part of his estate in the late King's service. Being educated in the Roman Catholic religion, he was lately imprisoned and, for refusing to take the oath of supremacy, is convicted of a premunire. He is now converted to the Protestant religion and has received the Sacrament according to the rites of the Church of England as appears from the annexed certificate. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 132.] Annexed,
April 16. Certificate by George Masterson, minister of St. Mary's Nottingham, that Smith received the Sacrament there on Quadragesima Sunday, 20 Feb. last, and Low Sunday, the 10th instant, and frequents prayers and sermons there, behaving decently and reverently. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 132 i.]
April 16.
Hicks' Hall.
Order of the Justices of Middlesex appointing 17 of their number a Committee to consider ways and methods to set the poor on work and to attend the Council with their overtures, Secretary Jenkins having intimated by his letter of the 15th instant his Majesty's pleasure that the Justices should put in execution the Act of 43 Eliz. for the relief of the poor and for setting them to work. [Ibid. No. 133.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Warrant after reciting the warrant for a grant of a pension to Dame Margery Fairborne, calendared ante, p. 233, for inserting clauses in the grant that, in case the treasure mentioned in the said warrant should fail, the said pension be made payable out of any of the treasure in the Exchequer. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 50, p. 79.]
April 16. Pass for Comte Perting, Envoyé Extraordinary from the Duke of Savoy, now departing this kingdom with his attendants and servants, 24 in number. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 396.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a patent for 14 years to Henry Holdin for his invention of making and fining all sorts of glass and frett under covered globe-like pots of one entire piece, so that no sulphur nor dust can enter the pots but the essence or etherial spirit of the fire, whereby the glasses are much better, which he has found out with great loss of time and expense of about 2,000l., and also for his invention of building a glass house and glass furnace, which he has already built and has men at work at the said house and pots, whereby all sorts of metal for glass can be fined and wrought with sea coal better than with wood. [Ibid. f. 397.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Capt. Alford. Your cousin Gammon has delivered me your letter of the 9th directed to the King, which he read over himself every word with good attention, acknowledging your firm and constant loyalty to the royal interest all through the late usurpation, a great proof of which you still give in your discovery of that traitorous and seditious discourse mentioned in your letter. He commands me to return you his thanks with an assurance that he will not be unmindful of you, as occasion offers. He would also have you, as you profess yourself ready, make affidavit of what you have written on oath before some neighbour justice, of whose loyalty, discretion and secrecy you can be confident, that such further course may be taken with the offender as law and reason shall require. I desire you to transmit such affidavit to me, but under cover and through your cousin Gammon, whom I also use in conveying this to you and shall do so as there shall be further occasion. I would entreat you likewise to recollect yourself what other persons heard the words and to acquaint me with their names and usual abodes as also where the offender himself may be found or heard of. You will do his Majesty a particular service in this. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 149.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Lord Lieutenant. (Calendared in the Ormonde Papers, Vol. VI, p. 35.) [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 341, p. 72.]
April 18.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of Capt. William Legge for a lease for 31 years of an old messuage and large close in the parish of Chipping Sodbury in Worcestershire, at the rent of 12s. an acre. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 121.]
April 18.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Col. George Legge, Governor of Portsmouth, to order the captain of each foot company in garrison at Portsmouth to insert in the muster rolls a fictitious name in each company without exceeding the established number in each, to the intent that one soldier's pay in each company may be allowed to Major Oliver Nicholas, the deputy governor, to commence from 1 May next. (So dated, but the true date is probably 8 April, the same as that of the two other warrants about Nicholas.) [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 164, p. 62.]
April 19. Alderman Edward Exton to Major Braman. About his private affairs and his composition with his creditors. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 134.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Samuel Carleton. Your letter of the 1st touching Lander was read in Council. The direction I had was that you should encourage the Mayor of Chiohester to inform himself how Lander comes to live and spend above his estate and rank. If he can give no good account of himself as to his expenseful way of living above his quality, it is according to law to require his good behaviour and, if he cannot find sureties, he is to be committed. This is left to Mr. Mayor. When you send me any information, pray let it be on oath and, where you write any thing relating to the public peace or service, put your name at length and not the initials only. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 150.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting that the Hospital for aged and maimed soldiers of the army in Ireland is already begun to be erected on part of the King's lands now enclosed in the Phoenix Park near the old ruinous building commonly called the Castle of Kilmainham, for setting apart and for ever thereafter continuing for the use of the said Hospital the said land whereon the said hospital is now building with such land thereto adjoining, not exceeding in the whole 64 acres plantation measure, as he shall think fit to be laid thereto. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 512.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting that the church of Chapel Izod has been lately pulled down and that the new building thereof is nearly finished, but is now at a stand for want of money notwithstanding that two assessments have been made on all the lands in the said parish not in the King's hands and that several sums have been contributed by the inhabitants, and that the King's house at Chapel Izod and a great part of the lands enclosed in the Phoenix Park lie within the said parish and ought to bear a part of the said charge, to which the King has not yet contributed in such a proportion as might have been reasonable; for requiring Thomas Taylor forthwith to pay into the treasury the 108l. 10s. deposited with him some time ago by Sir George Carteret, deceased, for discharging so much of the sum due to the King on his account while he was Vice-Treasurer of Ireland, and thereupon for payment of the said sum to the minister and churchwardens of the said parish to be laid out towards the completing of the said new church. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 513.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting the letters of 21 Aug. last, calendared in the last volume, p. 618, directing the passing of letters patent containing a grant and confirmation to Edward Fitzgerald, alias Villiers, and Katherine, his wife, and her heirs of the lands which belonged to the late John Fitzgerald and that the said Edward Fitzgerald had since petitioned for the insertion of a clause in the said letters granting all the King's right, title, estate and interest either in possession, reversion or remainder or otherwise in or to the said lands, there having been such a clause in a former patent thereof (since vacated) to the Earl of Tyrone, a reference thereof to the Lord Lieutenant and his report with the opinion of the Solicitor-General of Ireland that he sees no reason why such a clause should not be inserted; for inserting such a clause in the letters to be passed and also for causing the lands to be comprised in the said letters patent to be created into five manors, to be called by such names and such of the lands to be made part of the said manors as by the said Edward Fizgerald and his wife shall be desired, with the privileges usual in such grants of manors and with a grant of a market every Friday at Dromana and of fairs on 25 May and 8 Sept. at Dromana and of another fair on 15 Sept. at Grange and of another fair on 1 May at Mountain Castle. [Nearly 3 pages. Ibid. p. 514.]
April 20. Deed poll by Alderman Edward Exton appointing Major John Braman and four others his attorneys for making composition with his creditors. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 135.]
April 20.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of William, Earl of Inchiquin, for a remission of a year's advance of his salary as Governor of Tangier and for a continuance of his pay till the expiration of his commission, which was granted him for three years. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 124.]
April 21. Alderman Edward Exton to Major John Braman. Sending him the deed of composition of the previous day. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 136.]
April 21. Warrant for a licence to Sir William Farmer, of Eston Neston, Northamptonshire, to stop an old way from Shuttlehanger to Towcester and to substitute a new one (both ways being described), it having been found by inquisition that such licence to change the ways will be no damage to the King or to others. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 397.]
April 21.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of Sir Bernard Gascon praying that on a surrender of a grant of the duty of 5s. per ton on French ships for 13 years to come at 1,200l. per annum his Majesty would grant it him for his life without any rent in consideration of his arrears &c. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 122.]
April 22.
Hardwick.
The Earl of Devonshire to Secretary Jenkins. I imparted to some of the deputy lieutenants of this county his Majesty's gracious acceptance of the little service done by them signified in your letter. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 137.]
April 22.
London.
Richard Rumball and John Gladman to Major John Braman. Requesting him to procure a solution of the enclosed queries about a farm at West Marden belonging to Mr. Oughton offered for purchase to a friend of theirs who is trustee for an orphan. [Ibid. No. 138.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a patent for 14 years to Edward Mayo of London, the nominee of Francis Faudel du Fresne, a native of France, for the new invention of the latter for making salt in England and Ireland, with a proviso that, if it shall appear that this grant is inconvenient or prejudicial to the King's service and the good of the said kingdoms or any abuse therein be discovered or that the said invention is not a new one, the said patent may be recalled by order signed by six or more of the Privy Council. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 398.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Warrant, after reciting that for many years on every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday a market has been held for buying and selling hay and straw in a place called the Haymarket, being the high road from the Mews to Piccadilly, the profits whereof, being 6d. for every load of hay and 2d. for every load of straw standing there to be sold, were by a late Act settled for paving and keeping in repair the street on which the said market was kept, which Act is expired, by reason whereof and that no provision has since been made for paving or cleansing the said street (no person being by law obliged thereto) the same is run very much to decay and like to become unpassable, unless some speedy course be taken, and divers complaints having been made thereof, and Edward Warcup having besought a grant of the said market and it having been found on a writ of Ad quod damnum that it will not be to the damage of the Crown or others, if he be granted three markets to be held every week on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday for buying and selling hay and straw in the said place; for a grant to the said Edward Warcup, his heirs and assigns, of three markets for buying and selling hay and straw in and on the place and days aforesaid, taking tolls not exceeding the rates aforesaid, nevertheless with this proviso that he and they shall hereafter at their own charges pave, cleanse, maintain and keep in good repair the aforesaid street or else the said grant to cease and be void, and with a further condition for revoking the said grant, if it should hereafter appear to be prejudicial or inconvenient to the public. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 399.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Attorney or Solicitor General of the petition of the Mayor and Corporation of Cowbridge, Glamorganshire, for a renewal of their charter with some alterations and additions. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 123.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Philip Warwick. I have yours of the 22nd past. I rejoice with all my heart in the very good accounts you continue to give of yourself and your negotiation. His Majesty has more than once taken notice of your care and conduct. I have observed the ministers that came abroad from that court to be always men that had a great fonds of abilities and yet were rigid in matter of forms and, though that Crown has not anciently made that figure in the world as other Crowns did, yet the ministers never abated any thing in the least of the pretensions of the most ancient monarchs, which certainly is a conduct very becoming those that new set up and not to be neglected by those that have the eldest prescription. The answer you expect to yours of the 9th past you will receive fully from Lord Conway. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 68, p. 419.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir John de Leyenberg. Expressing his joy and his Majesty's particular satisfaction that they shall once more embrace him in this Court.—As nothing is more entirely his Majesty's desire than to enter into the strictest correspondence possible with his Swedish majesty, so nothing can be more welcome to him than to do it and to cultivate the ancient friendship between the two kings by the ministry of a person so well known to and esteemed by him as you are. When you see Mons. Olivencrantz, pray assure him of my perfect respect and faithful service. [Ibid.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Commissions to George Murray to be lieutenant and to Edward Ruthven to be cornet of the troop of life guard of Horse, whereof the Marquess of Montrose is captain. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, pp. 317, 318.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift to David Thoires, advocate, his heirs and assigns whatsoever, of the town and lands of Cairnhill and other lands in the shirefdome of Aberdeen, which pertained to the deceased John Forbes of Gask, Alexander Irvin of Arnadge and James Drum, burgess of Aberdeen, and are now fallen into his Majesty's hands by reason of recognition. [Docquet. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 319.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting the petition of the Earl of Ranelagh, calendared ante, p. 156, concerning houses and lands in Athlone formerly the property of George Devenish; a reference thereof to the Lord Lieutenant and his report, with which the Lords of Treasury concurred, that granting the petitioner's desire would not be prejudicial to his Majesty's service; empowering and requiring him to give a further instruction to the Commissioners for the remaining part of the security of the '49 officers to treat and compound with the Earl of Ranelagh, should he so desire, for the said houses and lands and to accept from him such unsatisfied part of '49 debentures for any such houses and lands as the same being valued shall amount to according to the rules of the Acts of Settlement and Explanation and thereon to grant him their certificate in order to his passing new letters patent thereon, as they might do by their present commission, were he in actual possession thereof. [Over 2 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 516.]
April 23.
Whitehall.
On the petition of Thomas Fleming in a cause between him and the Marquess of Antrim, reference of his case in a more especial manner to the Lord Lieutenant to endeavour to persuade the other parties to submit to the arbitration of such of the judges as his Grace shall appoint to determine the matters in difference, with a recommendation to his Grace to have such consideration of the petitioner's son, now a soldier in the Irish army, as he shall think he deserves. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 123.]
April 23. Secretary Jenkins to the Earl of Pembroke. Reciting his letter of 11 March (calendared ante, p. 209) which directed the removing of Mr. Thynne, Sir Thomas Mompesson, and Sir Edward Hungerford and the appointment of Sir John Talbot, Mr. Wyndham and Mr. Lewis in their places.—I laid before his Majesty your letter of 21 March, which gave assurance of your readiness to obey his commands, wherewith he was then satisfied, but he is now informed that none of them have yet received their commissions from you, which he very much wonders at and commands me to write you this second letter and to require you in his name to send commissions forthwith to the three last mentioned gentlemen for the several commands directed by the letter of 11 March to be given them. I hope this delay, which is much more taken notice of to your disadvantage than I could wish, will be repaired by your giving these commissions all possible dispatch. I should be extreme sorry this should have any mention again before the King other than that you have fully obeyed his commands. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 151.]
April 23. Secretary Jenkins to the Lord Lieutenant. (Calendared in the Ormonde Papers, Vol. VI, p. 40.) [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 341, p. 74.]
April 24.
Whitehall.
Order in Council that Secretary Jenkins cause Ralph Bamford of Chorley, Staffordshire, to be brought in custody before this Board for having spoken words of dangerous consequence, as appears by the oaths of Elizabeth Astell and Elizabeth Harvey of Lichfield. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 139.]
April 24.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant for admitting Richard Pyne to be a King's Counsel in Ireland. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 519.]
April 25. Receipt by Nicholas Exton to Major John Braman for 10. out of 50l. returned by Mr. Godfrey. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 140.]
[April 25 ?] C. Aylwin to her cousin, Major John Braman. Having a bond of Mr. Exton's for 100l. asking him to declare she is content to take as the rest of the creditors do. [Ibid. No. 141.]
April 25.
London.
John Dwyre to Secretary Jenkins. You heard my case read to the King in Council before you went to Oxford, and, finding you inclined to help me, it is needful to give you some particulars to insinuate it to the King and receive his direction. When the Court of Claims was held in Ireland, the possessors of my birthright suborned false witnesses to swear my father was in the war, whereas the Duke of Ormonde and several gentlemen of Ireland witnessed to the King he was not, and at the said Court the said perjurers declared they were bribed, which I can prove. Whether my father was innocent or not, he had but a life estate and the remainder is in me in fee, which I can prove. He is not comprehendable in the Acts passed for Ireland. The King having promised me justice herein and also a maintenance, pray let your honour prescribe the way to do me justice and, as the King grants several gentlemen of that kingdom the quit-rent of their estate in possession, much more would he grant me the quit-rent out of my own birthright or 150l. per annum thereof. My most earnest request is that you will endeavour what you can towards my relief. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 342, No. 36.] Perhaps annexed,
John Dwyre of Dundrum to the King. Petition for an order to the Lord Lieutenant to do him justice and to grant him 150l. of the quit-rents of his birthright for his maintenance, Lord Sunderland having told him he had the King's direction to prepare an effectual order to the Lord Lieutenant to that effect, of which the petitioner has had no benefit. [Ibid. No. 36 i.]
John Dwyre to the King. Petition for some pension or place or some other relief, his father having been unjustly divested of divers lands in Tipperary of very great value. [Ibid. No. 36 ii.]
April 26.
Bristol.
Presentment of the Grand Jury at Quarter Sessions to Sir Richard Hart, Mayor, and the Aldermen and Justices of Bristol. We profess our zeal for the true reformed religion as established by law, and testify our allegiance to his Majesty, acknowledging the happiness and tranquillity we have been blessed with under his government. We render our thanks to the Mayor and such of the aldermen and citizens as have joined with him in preserving the honour, welfare and good government of this city from being invaded by ambitious, factious and unreasonable men.
We present that those who have become frequenters of conventicles and their encouragers give the greatest wound to our religion and are the principal authors of all the great disorders and breaches of the peace that of late have happened amongst us, whereby and by the dangerous doctrines taught in such conventicles and daily spread abroad by those inspired by fanatic zeal and democratic fury, the very foundations of our establishments both in Church and State are endeavoured to be removed and the minds of the inhabitants and of such as resort hither for the sake of commerce are quite taken off from their business and too much of the time that had been better employed in their callings is spent in debating State matters and hearing news which often proves false, yet is very glibly swallowed by the credulous, which we present as being of great detriment to our trade as well as destructive of the peace and tending to the impoverishment of the city. We therefore desire that the laws against such conventicles as well as against Popish Recusants be put in speedy and effectual execution and that the frequenters of such conventicles, especially the preachers, be proceeded against and punished as the law directs.
We present that all are guilty of breach of their oaths of burgesses who, knowing of any unlawful assemblies under pretence of religion or otherwise in this city, do not give notice thereof.
We present that Alderman Sir John Knight contrary to the duty of his office in a furious and menacing manner assaulted the Mayor on the public Tolsey whilst in the execution of his office and having the sword of justice before him, he shaking a cane at the Mayor and calling him base fellow and giving him the lie. We also present him for publicly stigmatising all who at the last election voted for Mr. Mayor and Mr. Thomas Earl with divers odious names, especially of Papists, Popish dogs, Jesuits and Popish devils.
We present Sir Robert Atkyns, Recorder and Alderman, and the said Sir John Knight, Alderman John Lawford, Henry Merrett, Henry Glesson, sen., William Doning, Samuel Hale, Stephen Watts, John Hind, and Humphrey Corsley, Common Council men, and Charles Plumer, a free burgess, for, in a petition to the House of Commons, falsely inserting divers scandalous untruths, tending to the reproach of the government of this city and of the Mayor and present sheriffs and divers others of quality and loyalty, and we submit whether the continual nonresidence of the said Sir Robert Atkyns be not a sufficient cause for removing him from his office.
We present John Rowe to be a common sower of discord in this city and one of the chief authors of all the said divisions lately risen amongst us, a person of profligate life and conversation, a liar, a false accuser, and unfit to bear the sword before the Mayor and pray, if he be not already dismissed, the Mayor will convene a common Council to dismiss him.
We present Richard Fairclought, John Weeks, George Fownes, young John Moon, — Steel, — Troughton and others as Nonconformist preachers without licence, and that the laws in force be put in speedy execution against them. We present that John Kimbar's coffee-house and tippling-house near the Tolsey has a newly made door opposite to St. Ewin's principal church door, whereby divers dissolute and idle persons sitting tippling and smoking in the coffee-house at the time of divine service with derision and contempt look on those at their devotions in the said church and by their talking, tippling, and tobacco taking interrupt those at church and greatly scandalize them.
We present that the said coffee-house is frequented by many schismatical, seditious and disloyal persons, where they are usually entertained with false news and lying and scandalous pamphlets, for avoiding whereof we pray that, if it lie in the power of this Court, the said house may be suppressed or else that the Court will take order that no printed or written news or pamphlets be suffered to be read or published there or in any other coffee or tippling house but such as have been approved by the Mayor or the Alderman of the ward where the house is. [5 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 142.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Henry Legat, messenger, to search for, take into custody and bring before his Majesty in Council Ralph Bamford, of Chedley, Staffordshire, against whom information has been given on oath before two of the justices for Lichfield of having publicly spoken words of dangerous consequence, to answer to what shall be objected against him. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 65.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Lords of the Admiralty. By his Majesty's command enclosing the petition of Martin, master of the Maryland of London, complaining of Capt. Russell, commander of the Newcastle, his Majesty desiring that they should with all convenient speed report to him what may occur relating to the captain and the complaint against him. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 152.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Lord Chancellor. Signifying his Majesty's pleasure that the Earl of Bolingbroke be removed from being Custos Rotulorum in Bedfordshire and recommending that the Earl of Ailesbury be put in in his stead. [Ibid. p. 153.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift to —, his heirs and assigns, of the lands of Comloddan with the fishing thereof in the water of Crie in the lordship of Galloway, parochine of Monygaffe and stewardry of Kirkcudbright with other lands in the same parochine, which pertained to Patrick Murdoch of Cumloddan and are now fallen into his Majesty's hands by the forfeiture of the said Murdoch as traitor and rebel, and also of all other lands of the said Murdoch, specified in the doom of forfeiture with a new gift of the premises. [Docquet. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 320.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift to George, Lord Livingstoun, and the heirs male of his body with remainders over, of the forfeited lands &c. of William Gordon of Dundeugh, William Gordon of Craig, William Gordon of Holme, Patrick Heron of Little Park, Robert McClellan of Barscob, John Gordon of Over Barr, George Macartney of Blecket, John Fullartoun of Auchinhae, Robert Gordon of Garwarrie, Alexander Gordon of Knockgray and John Gibson of Auchinshein, with an union of the premises into a free barony and with a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward. [2 pages. Docquet. Ibid. p. 321.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant for the presentation of the said Lord Livingstoun to the respective superiors of the forfeited lands comprised in the last warrant. [Docquet. Ibid. p. 323.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lords of the Treasury of Scotland. After reciting his promise to the said Lord Livingstoune that out of the forfeitures of the rebels he would bestow on him so much as would amount yearly to 5,000 merks Scots and the last two warrants, signifying his pleasure that they forthwith cause them to pass the Exchequer and Seals, that he may with all convenient diligence enter into the possession of the said forfeitures, out of which if he shall not happen to have 5,000 merks Scots yearly, they are to cause the deficiency to be made up to him out of the first and readiest of the forfeitures to be disposed by them according to a commission to be shortly signed, but they are to take a bond obliging him, in case the yearly rent of the said forfeitures should exceed 5,000 merks Scots yearly, to account to them for the surplus and he is also to give security for payment of such a proportional share of the 14,325l. sterling disbursed towards the suppression of the rebellion as the King shall hereafter appoint in reimbursement of the said sum out of the forfeited estates and the fines from those absent from the host, with a proviso that what is due to John Hay, son to Thoma Hay deceased, one of the clerks of Council and Session deceased, on two bonds of 2,000 and 1,000 merks Scots by John Gordon of Over Barre, be secured to the said Hay. [1½ page. Ibid. p. 324.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Memorial of a protection in the ordinary form to James Murray of Karlaverock for two years. [Ibid. p. 326.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Order in Council that the Mayor of Hull cause John Baker, proved on oath to be the author and publisher of false news, to be bound to be of good behaviour and that he be prosecuted. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 143.]
April 27. Commission to John Frye to be lieutenant to the foot company of Capt. Frederick Cornwallis in Jersey. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 386.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
The King to the Earl of Craven. Whilst staying at Windsor, appointing him to command the horse and foot left behind to secure the quiet of London and Westminster and to assist the civil power, when requisite, in preventing and dispersing dangerous meetings. [Ibid. p. 387.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Memorandum by Secretary Jenkins. His Majesty, having considered the report dated 27 Oct., 1680, of the Lords of the Treasury on the petition of Moses Pitt praying a grant to him for the importation, custom free, of such paper, maps and books as he shall require for carrying on his Atlas and other undertakings that such a liberty may cause great inconveniences and trouble in the Customs and therefore recommending that what his Majesty shall bestow on him had best be paid in money, has thought fit to grant him 300l. as a free gift and that he has accordingly commanded me to signify his pleasure to the Lords of the Treasury that they give speedy and effectual order for payment thereof to him. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 50, p. 81.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant in the usual form for making Thomas Parkins of Bunney, Nottinghamshire, a baronet of England with a discharge of services to be performed or money to be paid in respect thereof and with a non-obstante to the Privy Seal for 20,000l. out of the money accruing by the creation of baronets to the use of the Great Wardrobe. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, f. 400.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Denization in the usual form for John Joachim Becher, an alien born. [Ibid.]
April 27. Warrant for a licence to the University of Cambridge to purchase and hold lands and hereditaments not exceeding in all the value of 1,000l. per annum, the statutes of mortmain or any other statutes to the contrary notwithstanding. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 529.]
April 27. The King to the Chancellor and Senate of the University of Cambridge. Signifying his pleasure that they admit to the degree of M.D. Jodocus Crull, a native of Hamburg, who has been a student for a considerable time at the University of Leyden, he paying the customary fees and performing the exercises enjoined by the statutes or cautioning for the same. [Ibid. p. 528.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lords of the Treasury of the petition of Norris Jephson for a pension as captain in the Duke of Albemarle's foot regiment, as others have been allowed. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 123.]
April 27. The Earl of Conway to Mr. Brisbane. Signifying his Majesty's pleasure that the Commissioners of the Admiralty order a yacht to carry Sir Thomas Ogle into Holland. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 56, p. 50.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Presentation of Robert Caunter, M.A., to the vicarage of Bovey Tracy, Devon, void by the death of — Moore, the last incumbent. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 57, p. 40.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Commission to Charles Wolseley to be ensign of Capt. Stradling's company in Col. John Russell's regiment of Foot Guards. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 164, p. 64.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a commission to the Duke of Rothes, Chancellor, the Duke of Lauderdale, Lord President, the Marquess of Atholl, Lord Privy Seal, the Earl of Moray, Secretary of State, the Earls of Argyle, Strathmore and Kinghorn, Queensberry and Dundonald and Charles Maitland of Halton, Treasurer Deput, to be commissioners for the sale of the estates of persons forfeited for being in the late rebellion. [Nearly 2 pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 326.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Instructions to the above Commissioners. 1. They are to sell the lands of forfeited persons at not above 10 years' and not under 8 years' purchase.
2. They are to try if any of the lands pay grassums or entries either at receiving a new tack or at the death of the master or tenant or otherwise, to the end that the price of such lands be augmented according to the true value thereof.
3. They may abate one third of the price in so far as the lands are liferented by any person, provided always that the right of such liferent be completed by confirmation under the Great Seal before the crimes were committed.
4. If any of the forfeited persons have any debts resting to them, they are to transact with their debtors for the same, deducting so much of the annual rents as they shall judge reasonable, but nothing of the principal.
5. They are immediately after the receipt of the commission to cause exped the same through the seals and to make publication thereof at all needful places. [Ibid. p. 328.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lords of the Treasury of Scotland. Having received your letter of 19 March from Lord Halton, Treasurer Deput, with an account of the matters you have ordered him to represent, as we are sensible of the burden on our Treasury and of the great importance to our service to have a considerable sum laid up in Edinburgh Castle to be in readiness on all occasions, so we are very well pleased with your proposal for removing the one and effectuating the other, and therefore we have signed a commission and instructions for the sale of forfeited estates and have resolved not to grant any more gifts of those forfeitures nor to draw any precepts on the moneys from the sale of them till 7,000l. sterling be in the first place laid up in the said castle for the said purpose and till thereafter the debts of the Treasury be paid. As to the further imposition on Spanish and French wines, tobacco &c., nothing remains to be said, the same being already ordered in a proclamation by the Privy Council there.
Having also considered the estimate of the expenses of the reparations of our palaces and castles amounting to 3,719l. sterling, we have thought fit to add 600l. sterling to be bestowed in reparations in and about Linlithgow palace, the whole amounting to 4,319l. sterling, which we are resolved shall be paid out of the casualities hereafter falling there, wherefore we direct you to send us an account as any such fall, that we may order the benefit thereof to be applied towards the payment of the said sums. [1½ page. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 329.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Directions concerning the ranks of the regiments, troops and companies in Scotland and the precedence of the officers thereof. 1. The colonel of the Foot Guards to be always the first colonel and the regiment the first foot regiment, all other regiments or companies to rank according to their standing.
2. All officers whether of Horse or Foot to rank according to the regiment they serve in when the troops march with their colours but on all parties, where their colours are not, to rank according to the seniority of their commissions.
3. The captain of the Guards of Horse to rank as eldest colonel of Horse, the lieutenant as eldest Lieutenant colonel of Horse, the under lieutenant as eldest major of Horse, the cornet as eldest captain of Horse, the quarter-master as eldest lieutenant and the brigadiers as youngest lieutenants of Horse, the said troop to take always precedency of all other troops or regiments of Horse.
4. As to the rank between Horse and Foot all colonels of Horse to command all colonels of Foot in the field and so downwards, but all colonels of Foot command all colonels of Horse in garrison and so downwards. On no pretext whatever can any officer of an inferior commission command a superior. In all councils of war their ranks to be according to their command.
5. All officers of Dragoons to receive commands everywhere from any officer either of Horse or Foot of equal commission with themselves.
6. All officers under the condition of a general, when put into any garrison, to obey the governor of the town or his deputy.
7. The eldest colonel to command on all occasions and, when there shall be no colonel, then the eldest lieut.-colonel and so downwards.
8. No officer hereafter to take any rank but according to this signification of the King's pleasure.
(Directions for communicating the above to the colonel and captain of the troop of Horse Guards, the colonels of the regiment of Guard and of the Earl of Mar's regiment, the captains of the three independent companies, the captains of the three troops of dragoons and the governors of the garrisons.) [2 pages. Ibid. p. 331.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant at the request of Sir Alexander Fraser of Dores, his Majesty's principal physician, now apparently so near his end, for the confirmation of the yearly pension of 300l. sterling granted by the late King at Carisbrook Castle 27 Dec., 1647, to him and his then spouse and the longest liver of them and also of the yearly pension of 100l. sterling granted by the present King 10 May, 1662, to him and Mary Fraser, now his spouse, and the longest liver of them and for a renewal of the said two pensions, making together 400l. sterling, to the said Sir Alexander Fraser and Dame Mary Fraser, his spouse, and the survivor of them during their lives. [2½ pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 6, p. 333.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a charter of new infeftment to Sir Alexander Mackenzie, of Coull, his heirs male and assigns whatsoever, of the Davach lands of Coull and the half Davach lands of Easter Auchiltie with the salmond fishing on the water of Connan and particularly of the fair called Contoune Market and of old St. Muridus' day, on the resignation of the said Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Sir George Mackenzie of Turbet and Colin Mackenzie of Redcastle, with a new gift and a warrant that the said market formerly held on the Kirkland of Contoune shall hereafter be kept on the lands of Coull as more convenient, with an erection of the said lands of Coull into the burgh of barony of Coull with the usual privileges and a weekly market, with another yearly fair to be held the second Tuesday in January to be called New Year's day and another yearly fair to be held the second Wednesday in May to be called Beltan day, and with an union of the premises into the barony of Coull, and with a ratification of the rights and infeftments of the said Sir Alexander and his predecessors not only of the said lands but of others therein specified. [2½ pages. Docquet. Ibid. p. 336.]
April 27.
Whitehall.
Memorial of protection in the ordinary form to David Stamfield, burgess of Edinburgh for two years. [Ibid. p. 338.]
April 28. Proceedings at a court of Aldermen. Deputy Hawes, Mr. Loades and others presented a petition signed by about 2,000 hands and collected in 12 hours and, while it was debating, Sir Thomas Player announced citizens without, with another petition, which it was resolved to hear before answering the first. Player, Bethell, Dubois, Papillon and others presented it, Player introducing it with a long speech on the dangers and miseries of the City, the only redress for which is a Parliament. The petition contained a narrative of the plot, the murder of Godfrey, the assaulting of Arnold, the corrupting of the King's evidence, the sham plots, and requested that both petitions might be referred to a Common Council which they prayed might be speedily, that they might petition for a parliament. Both parties were then called, the things on which they agreed noticed, and they were wished to go home and love another. They resolved there should be no Common Council. Names present:—Alleyn, Lawrence, Clayton, Shorter, Pilkington, Gold, Cornish, Lord Mayor and Recorder. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 144.]
April 28. Alderman Edward Exton to Major John Braman. Thanking him for his great trouble and care about his business and about his private affairs. [Ibid. No. 145.]
April 28.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Edward Phillipps (Phelipps). I have a very kind letter from yourself and another from Col. Stawell. His Majesty values very much the zeal of both of you for his service. He would not have you make an attempt that may not have a good issue; he would have you keep a watchful eye over such as you know to be dangerous and suspect to be armed above their proportions and quality. He would have you use (in order to prevent vulgar as well as malicious clamour) some precaution, as those of previous informations, if it may be, on oath, before you search men's houses or disarm them; he in this depends on your discretion. He would give you more particular directions, if necessary, but his regality being only to give the laws and to keep the peace, he is sure you will do your part. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 154.]
April 28.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Earl of Winchelsea. Signifying his Majesty's pleasure to him as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset that Sir Haswell Tent (Tynt) be removed from being deputy lieutenant there and that Francis Luttrell be constituted deputy lieutenant there. [Ibid. p. 155.]
April 29. Sir Richard Graham, high sheriff of Yorkshire, to Sir Leoline Jenkins. The country continues in as good a posture as I would desire. My seal keeper, who unluckily read that paper at the election of the knights of the shire pretends great contrition and that it was a surprise to him and mightily importunes me to readmit him to his place. I told him it would both dissatisfy his Majesty and that a crime so notoriously done against the King and the Duke ought to be stigmatized with public and continual punishment. I beg your opinion, for I will never readmit him without your approbation. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 146.]
April 29.
Windsor.
The Earl of Conway to Mr. Brisbane. Signifying his Majesty's pleasure that the Commissioners of the Admiralty order the Merlin yacht to carry the corpse of Sir Alexander Fraser into Scotland. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 56, p. 50.]
April 30. The information of Henry Thorpe, vicar choral of the Collegiate Church of Ripon. Francis Barrowby of Bondgate, Ripon, at the house of Christopher Hunton, Ripon, said that the King was very much troubled because of his late declaration about the dissolution of the last two parliaments, for it had given great dissatisfaction to his subjects and it was about to be answered speedily by some, who would convince him and them by arguments drawn from the same. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 147.]
April 30.
Lincoln's Inn.
Charles Speke to Mr. Brome. About legal matters. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 148.]
April 30.
Windsor.
Warrant to Henry Balgay, junior, High Sheriff of Derbyshire, for prolonging the reprieve till the next assizes at Derby, of William Lathbury and Richard Waller, convicted and sentenced to death at the last Derby assizes for the killing of William Lockyer, warrener to George Vernon, whose petition for a reprieve or for transportation was referred to Sir Job Charleton, before whom they were tried, who has reported that seven persons in the night entered the said George Vernon's warren and divided themselves but kept within call of one another, four of whom, armed with long pikes and pistols, fell on the warreners and killed one, the other escaping by flight, and that it did not plainly appear that the petitioners were of the four that actually fought but rather of the others, who came to aid and abet, if necessary, which in law is all one; as the petitioners may probably be useful for the discovery and apprehension of those other murderers who have fled. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 66.]
April 30.
Windsor.
Secretary Jenkins to the Mayor of Salisbury. Thanking him and through him the rest of the corporation by his Majesty's command for their address of 27 April expressing their satisfaction at his declaration of the causes of the dissolution of the last two parliaments. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 62, p. 157.]
April 30.
Windsor.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting that Robert Nangle, of Dublin, had stated by his petition that King James by an indenture of 19 June, 1611, made between himself of the one part and Robert Nangle of Ballysax, Kildare, of the other part had in consideration of his services to himself and the late Queen Elizabeth demised to him the rectories of Lissmaling alias Lissamalin, Raylestown, Ballingill and Garvock, Tymahoe, Killmackale, Newtownleman, Stradbally and Shrowle and one quarter land containing 60 acres in Ballywilliam in cos. Tipperary, Cross of Tipperary, Kildare, Westmeath, Longford and Waterford for the respective terms and at the respective rents therein mentioned and that the remaining interests in the said terms are now vested in him as administrator of the said Robert Nangle deceased and that great waste has been committed on the premises, by reason whereof and of the petitioner's minority he has received but inconsiderable profit thereout, and thereof prayed a further lease of the premises after the expiration of the interests granted to the said Robert Nangle, deceased, a reference thereof to the Lord Lieutenant and his report dated 5 March last, that the rectories mentioned in the petition are by the Acts of Settlement disposed of to the incumbents of the respective parishes where they lie after the expiration of the leases now in being and that the reversion of the lands therein mentioned has been granted to the Duke of Monmouth and his heirs, so that he does not see how his Majesty can grant the petitioner any such further lease as he desires, but that, if his Majesty should confirm the petitioner's interest in the premises during the remainder of the several terms he has therein yet unexpired, the petitioner conceives it may be of some advantage to him and that he does not find it will be any prejudice to his Majesty and a further reference to the Lords of the Treasury and their report, dated 26 April last, concurring with the Lord Lieutenant's opinion; for a grant to the said Robert Nangle of the fore-mentioned respective premises during the remaining years of the terms formerly granted to the said Robert Nangle, deceased, under the rents now payable thereout. [Nearly 3 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 520.]
April. The information of Charles Rea. Lord Howard, Sir William Cooper, Mr. Nelthrop, Mr. Jeston, Mr. Murre of Gray's Inn, Col. Mansell and the informant being at the Dolphin in Lombard Street and talking of the plot, Lord Howard said, he believed the Popish party never intended to murder the King, for he believed the King was the head of the plot and that the design of murdering him by the Papists was given out only to raise the spirit of the people, who generally love the King and would not have otherwise believed the plot, and that all the others agreed to what Lord Howard said, which was two days before the election at Hertford in 1678[–9], and that the Queen deserved the worst of deaths.
The informant gave two books called the Appeal to Lord Chandos in presence of a Mr. Draper, and Lord Chandos then told him, that he believed that the informant was very much concerned with them and desired him to keep what he knew to himself and not to discover it whatever came out. This was the day the informant was taken by the messenger, on which day he dined with Lord Chandos at his house in Fleet Street. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 149.]
[April.] Charles Rea to the King. Petition for protection against the evil designs intended against him. The 6th of this instant April, 1681, Lord Howard with two footmen came to his lodging at the house of Richard Callaway, Knightsbridge. Callaway held him, till his lordship twice struck him. A gentleman of the Guards, who was with Callaway, helped the petitioner, who, after several buffles escaped over a wall, all the doors of the house and yard being locked. [Ibid. No. 150.]
[April.] Summary of the above petition.—
Note of Charles Rea's deposition. In April, 1678 (sic), he was told that Fitzharris, now in the Tower, was a priest or Jesuit and a very dangerous fellow. He informed Sir Philip Mathews and they with a constable apprehended Fitzharris at his house as a priest or Jesuit. Searching his chamber they found nothing but two Popish books. He said he stayed in town, because he had no money to carry him out. Several persons he sent for to bail him not coming, he said Lord Howard would be bail for him. The informant then went to Lord Howard, who said Fitzharris was a very honest gentleman, neither priest nor Jesuit, and that he came to him every night and that he would not have him go to prison for the world. He declined, however, to be bail for him, but said, if the informant told Sir Philip it was his desire to have him released, Sir Philip would agree to it. Accordingly on this report from Lord Howard, Sir Philip was going to tender Fitzharris the oaths in order to his discharge, but the informant first asking him, if he knew anything of the plot or of those who died for it, he answered, No, but he believed there was a plot but denied he was a priest or Jesuit or that he had any hand in it, on which Sir Philip gave him his oath. Lord Howard afterwards desired the informant not to take notice to anybody of what had passed concerning Fitzharris. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 151.]
April. Warrant for a commission appointing a new lieutenancy for London. [Draft. Ibid. No. 152.] Annexed,
List of five persons suggested to be of the lieutenancy. [Ibid. No. 152 i.]
[April ?] Names of the persons in the above commission of lieutenancy. [Ibid. No. 153.]
[April ?] A letter from a Person of Quality to his friend concerning his Majesty's late Declaration touching the reasons which moved him to dissolve the two last Parliaments at Westminster and Oxford. (Printed in State Tracts, p. 187.) [Printed pamphlet. 8 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II., Case G.]
[April ?] H[ugh] S[peke] to Charles Speke at White Lackington. He need not trouble himself, for I am almost persuaded they will not trouble him any more on the information against him. If he should be summoned to appear, it will not be here, but at the assizes. I perceive by a letter from Samuel Key he thinks he shall be summoned up again, but they will find it otherwise, for Walrond has spit his venom and done his worst, and the Council will not concern themselves in any of his informations in future, because he sent up such a foolish one at first. The way they intend to take now, it's thought, is, to pick out all those that have been active against Popery and get men to swear falsely against them for words or what else they please and so to lay them up secure by fines and imprisonment, and by this means they hope to terrify and overawe the country, and so carry on their designs without opposition, having all persons in office according to their own hearts' desire.
Pray get James Carrier to look after my horse's feet and get him in as good case as you can. God knows what use I may have for him and how suddenly. The times cannot be much worse. [Franked by George Speke. Beginning torn off. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 154.]
Copy of the latter part of the above letter. [Ibid. No. 155.]
[April ?] Capt. Terence Byrne to the King. Petition for an order for some employment and particularly for some present relief, the former order of June last, 1680, to the Admiralty Commissioners to provide him with employment in some ship having failed to give him any relief. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 415, No. 156.]
[April ?]
Whitehall.
Warrant for a privy seal for payment to Sir Thomas Dereham, appointed Resident with the Great Duke of Tuscany, of 500l. for his equipage and 1,000l. a year for his entertainment and also of such sums for intelligence &c. as shall be allowed by a Secretary of State. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 50, p. 80.]