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July 11. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to—. Immediately on the receipt
of yours of the 9th I laid it before his Majesty with the
enclosed information. His order was that I should thank you
and next that I should send this express to you post haste to
receive the shepherd you have secured into safe custody in order
to bring him up to be examined here and to do further as to law
shall appertain. It is of great consequence that the said shepherd
be sent hither with all speed and with a good guard and you are
desired, as far as your health will permit, to assist the bearer.
[Copy. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 67.] |
July 11. [Read.] |
William Adams to Justice Warcupp. I had long ere this, but
for your being out of town, let you know my fears that some
mischief is intended against his Royal Highness, for I have heard
several gentlemen say they would kill him and all that assisted
him, if ever he came into England, and they did not doubt to have
help enough, but he was then out of their reach, but now he is
returned what harm may be done him I know not. I would
have given you this advice by word of mouth but feared being
ruined by some men, who would do it, if possible. [Ibid. No. 68.] |
July 11. |
The information on oath of William Adams of the Old Bailey,
tobacconist, taken before Justice Warcupp. Hugh Westlake of
Birch Court, Temple, said in the presence of himself, Stephen
College and John Parsons of the Temple that he would kill all that
should oppose Sir Robert Peyton's election and would kill the
Duke of York. Capt. Baker in the presence of several particularly
Mr. Archbold swore, God damn me, I will pistol the Duke of York.
If ever I meet him I will send a brace of bullets into his head,
because he is a villain and a traitor against his brother. Sir
Robert Peyton in the presence of the informant and Bryan
Ayloffe and Hugh Ryder, both living in the Old Bailey, after
speaking vilifying words of the Prince of Orange and several
great persons, said, Hang the King, if he cannot protect me from
the Parliament. Renew, a horse-seller, said about the time of
Fitzharris' trial, The King is a Papist. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428,
No. 69.] |
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Summary of the above information. [Ibid. No. 70.] |
July 11. Bawnton near Cirencester. |
James Georges to [the Duke of Beaufort]. (About the discovery of bullets in the church there mentioned in former letters.)
I have examined Willett and Perry, the former churchwardens,
and all I can get from them is that they were prepared in the time
of the Isle of Purbeck business for the defence of the King and
kingdom. When demanded why they did not discover them,
when their houses were searched, Willet answered he did not
know, and declaring to Perry that all loyal subjects were bound
to give thanks for the discovery of the plot, he answered, they
were so, if it were a plot, though the proclamation was proclaimed
in the market at the cross but the Monday before, on which
answers I bound them to their good behaviour till further
directions, being satisfied of their disaffection to the government,
they having often declared their good liking of the acting of the
Duke of Monmouth and Lord Shaftesbury, as I have been credibily
informed, and having ever refused to sign any address to his
Majesty. I beg your Grace's commands for the disposing of the
said bullets. [Ibid. No. 71.] Probably enclosed, |
July 11. |
The information of Rowland Freeman of Cirencester taken
before James Georges. On reading a narrative lately written
by Mr. Dangerfield, the informant speaking in honour of the
Duke of York to Thomas Perry, he replied that the informant
should escape as little as any others if that plot went on, which
the said narrative charged the Duke of York to be concerned
in against his Majesty. He said to Perry he would not
believe every rogue's narrative against so good a prince.
Perry highly commended the said narrative in all things therein
contained against the Duke. [Ibid. No. 71 I.] |
July 11. Salop. |
George Weld to Secretary Jenkins. Sending by Sir Thomas
Vernon's request the most material depositions yet taken in this
county.—He will be very shortly in London and will then give
you a full account of whatever has come to the knowledge of the
deputy lieutenants of this county. [Ibid. No. 72.] Enclosed, |
July 11. |
The informations of Thomas Lloyd, waggoner, and William
Leeke. (To the same effect as the examinations of Kendrick
and Leeke calendared ante, p. 82.) [Ibid. Nos. 72 i, ii.] |
July 11. |
The information on oath of William Hunt, servant to Francis
Forrester. He with James Cell, servant of William Forrester,
son of the said Francis Forrester, last Friday sennight in
the night removed from the house of William Leeke thirty
muskets and a barrel and several collars of bandoleers by order
of old Mr. Forrester to an outhouse near Mr. Forrester's
dwelling-house, and the said arms were hid in a hole made in
the ground in the said house and eighteen swords and seventeen
belts were put in with them. [Ibid. No. 72 III.] |
July 11. |
The information of Richard —, tanner, taken before George
Weld and John Wolryche. About two years ago saw several
muskets etc. at the house of William Leeke, who told him, if
he would buy arms for the Duke of Monmouth against the
Duke of York, he would furnish him with them. Describes
how he was assaulted by Leeke. (Torn so as to be almost
unintelligible.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 72 IV.] |
July 11. Welbeck. |
The Duke of Newcastle to Secretary Jenkins. I forgot to
put in my letter that the cornet staff mentioned in the list of
arms taken in Mr. Gregory's house was the same that carried
the colours of my cousin, Robert Pierrepont, who had a troop in
my volunteer regiment of horse in '60 and then Gregory was the
cornet. I trouble you with this that he may not be thought to
have this on ill intent. I have had a great respect for him but
for the last 5 years he has joined with the factious, but I hope
he will not do so any more. [Ibid. No. 73.] |
July 11. Londesburgh. |
The Earl of Burlington to Secretary Jenkins. I received yours
of the 7th and heartily wish that those six Scotchmen who are
now carrying up may be safely delivered to you, for by Sir John
Reresby's account of them they seem very dangerous persons
and I believe came into this kingdom to do mischief. At a
meeting I had yesterday with Sir John about this and other
matters, we were both of opinion that the carrying them up should
be suspended till a strong guard were sent, since we had none to
do it, but they being to be put into the Sheriff's hands by
Habeas Corpus all we could do was to recommend the strict care
of them to the guard employed by the Sheriff, which I am sure
Sir John will not fail to do. I have desired him for two or three
days to be at some public meetings in the country, where his
Majesty will require his presence, and therefore I hope he will be
excused for it. |
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Though a person with one eye has been lately taken and is now
in York gaol, I am confident it is not Rumbold, since he is an
Englishman and he in custody a Scotchman, and by the examinations Sir John has taken of him is, I conceive, a very dangerous
and desperate traitor, but Sir John will give you a fuller account.
I doubt not you will think him fit to be brought up in safe custody
and I must tell you that under the name of pedlars so many
Scotchmen frequently come in that I doubt they make use of
that pretence for other and bad ends and therefore, as many of
them have been lately seized and some on suspicion kept in
custody at York, till they could give a good account of themselves,
so I have desired that at this sessions the Justices would take
such course as the law enables them to do, which will put a stop
to this inconvenience. I hope very shortly to give you an account
of what we have done about seizing the arms of those suspected
to be disaffected. [3 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 74.] |
July 11. York. |
Sir John Reresby to Secretary Jenkins. Since my last another
Scotchman taken by my first inquiry about Doncaster was
brought to the gaol here. He seems a dangerous fellow, as you
will find by his enclosed examination, and confessed, as he tells
me, little of what you will see there before the Justice by whom
he stands committed. When he and the 6 Scotchmen, who
parted hence to-day, first met in gaol, they seemed acquainted
but denied to be so afterwards. I have since re-examined them
but find no other matter but what I transmitted in my last, only
I omitted that one (I think John Cook) was in a great disorder
as he was examined and fell down in a swoon but pretended,
returning presently to himself, that it was only an effect of wind.
I fear such emissaries as they from Scotland did not come to
contrive and carry intelligence as to the plot, but to be active
therein, when it broke out. We have observed in some parts of
this county that greater numbers of Scotch pedlars than usual
within the last 10 or 12 months flocked to us and especially to
the most remarkable places for faction and have sold godly bukes,
as they called them, and pamphlets from Scotland, which
occasioned our order of sessions at Doncaster 6 months ago and
since at Pomfret 3 months ago that they should be whipped and
passed for vagrants to their own country according to the Queen's
statute. Having advised yesterday with Lord Burlington I
have thoughts of going to our sessions held this and next week
to promote some things for his Majesty's service and among them
to advise a general search to be made for rogues and vagrants,
amongst which pedlars and petty chapmen are comprised by
that statute, of all nations to be carried before the next Justice
to be examined and, if found dangerous, to be secured, the rest
to be punished and passed according to law. The Lord Lieutenant
has ordered his deputies to cause a most strict search to be made
for arms, which will be speedily put in execution through this
Riding. [2 pages. Ibid. No. 75.] |
July 11. York. |
Edward Thompson to Secretary Jenkins. In obedience to the
commands signified by your letter of the 7th I have discharged
the Scotsmen here on bail, they having generally declared their
innocence as to the present plot as well as that at Bothwell Bridge
with an abhorrence of those principles. I have given the
messenger all the assistance in my power. He set forwards this
morning with his 6 prisoners under a very good guard from the
High Sheriff. I shall readily comply with anything Sir John
Reresby offers for the King's service and cannot imagine any
misunderstanding can be between us. Pray believe of this city
and so we beg you to represent to his Majesty, that no corporation
have more loyal hearts nor will be readier with their lives and
fortunes to defend his person, crown and dignity nor are any
more sensible of nor more thankful for the great blessing God
has bestowed on the kingdom in the happy deliverance of himself
and his royal brother. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 76.] |
July 11. Fowberry. |
Col. Will. Strother to Secretary Jenkins. I still continue
parties of my dragoons on those roads nigh the Borders and have
examined all travellers. The postmaster of Belford brought me
your command with the enclosed examination at Ware. I shall
take all the care I can in it here and have sent a copy of the
examination to Col. Graham of Claverhouse and Capt. Urquhart,
who commands the forces on the Scotch side. Yesterday
morning, being informed of several fled from Scotland from justice
into England now in the time of the judges' circuit, which
I suppose is for the test, I immediately sent a party to look after
them and took 6 and sent them to the Earl of Home, Sheriff of
the Merse, and shall still be searching for those fugitives. The
enclosed is a copy of what came from Lord Grey's friend to his
steward at Chillingham. [Ibid. No. 77.] |
[July 11 ?] |
Mr. Lea's information concerning John Armiger. Met Armiger
and offered him some discourse. He told me he heard some
buzzing about but knew no truth, till Mr. Loyle acquainted him
with it and that he was ready. Some time after he told me his
wife had brought him a sword out of the country that was at
Worcester fight and that he had buff breeches, coat and cap and
that his wife desired him not to stay out late, for fear the alarm
should be in the night and he should not be ready. I was sometimes with him and Bateman, where we discoursed of seizing
the King and the Duke, the Tower, City, Whitehall etc., and
Armiger said there would be no want of help. Sometime after
I met him again alone and he told me he had been with Richard
Cromwell, Protector, and that he had appointed him other work,
viz., to inquire after news amongst the Tories. In the beginning
of June he told me How had sworn against me and that he
understood messengers were looking after me and asked whether
I did not think him a fit person to inquire after news and bade
me have a care of myself and not be daunted, for the business
would go on. He also told me that Bateman was gone another
way to see after me and afterwards came to me to Mr. Rouse's
to encourage me, not doubting but the business would go on.
Afterwards, I being in disguise in the City, he told me he had
railed against me to the Tories, but said, he hoped we shall
catch them at last. [1¼ page. Ibid. No. 78.] |
July 11. |
Minutes of proceedings in Council. Present his Majesty, his
Royal Highness, Lord Keeper, Lord Privy Seal, Duke of
Ormonde, Earls of Sunderland and Rochester and Secretary
Jenkins. Paper taken from Walcot by Richardson's man to be
put into Mr. Attorney's hands. |
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Rider says he never heard Sir R. Peyton speak slightly of the
King. Sir R. Peyton discharged. |
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Sir Nathaniel Johnson called in says Shepard will come in
voluntarily to be a witness for the King. Mr. Attorney to give
a subpœna for him. |
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Mr. Secretary to write to Mr. Waldron that Joan Tackbread
give her recognizance to be forthcoming. |
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Armiger says he has been absent for fear of an arrest. He
knows Lea and told him one How had sworn against him. Has
been with him at Thomas' coffee-house. Knows nothing of any
design. Lea says he has discoursed with Armiger touching the
rising betwixt May and June and has been in company with him
and Bateman. Armiger says he never spoke with him of arms
or design against the King. Says Lea asked what arms he had
in case of an invasion. Remembers Bateman was extolling the
Duke of Monmouth. Lea says he discoursed of the whole
matter of the rising with Armiger. Warrant to commit Armiger
to the Marshalsea. |
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Lea says Read, an apothecary in Southwark, discoursed with
him of the rising and said he was willing to assist, but would not
be trepanned out of his life. Goodenough told him all the
Protestant lords but two were concerned. Atherton told him
that Steward in Bartholomew Close said 300 Scotchmen in
town would assist in the business. Had heard Goodenough and
Hone say some of the red coats would come over to them.
Heard Goodenough say that some were near the King that were
for them. |
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Anthony Row called in says he never heard of an insurrection.
He saw the Duke of Monmouth at the Duchess' lodgings the night
before the King came to town and saw Sir T. Armstrong then
and neither of them since. |
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Col. Romsey called in. Proposes that to-morrow the Trained
Bands may be ready in all places. Says they hoped to get some
of the footguards to come over to them but despaired of the horse. |
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A chamber to be provided at the Old Bailey for the convenience
of the witnesses. Mr. Graham to take care of it. |
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Mr. Secretary to make further inquiry concerning the keeping
open house at Taunton. |
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Pennington owns the writing of the letter to Lord Lovelace
and says it was that Sir J. Burlace intended to be bail for him. |
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Lord Howard says it was Lord Essex himself told the lords
at the meeting they had persuaded Lord Salisbury to be engaged
with them. |
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Received from the Earl of Middleton an examination of
Earlston, of 5 July. Original letter about trade. Two letters of
Baillie of Jerviswood to be compared with the letter of trade.
[4 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 60, p. 12.] |
July 11. |
Other minutes of proceedings before the Council. Some
identical with those of the second meeting of 10 July. The new
matter is as follows:—The boy from whom Sir F. Compton's men
took the letter at Brentford says he had it from Lady Lovelace. |
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Simon Maine called in. Knows of no design. Is acquainted
with Aaron Smith. Never heard him revile the King. Has
written several, but none of late. Never had a copy of the
Quceres. Never heard of 800 men in readiness. Serjeant Russell,
Sir Ralph Verney and Capt. Sandys know him. Goes to the
parish church. |
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Adams called in. Peyton to be sent for in custody. The
persons before whom the words were spoke to be subpœnaed. |
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Spencer, Lord Russell's gentleman of the horse, offered to
bribe the jury and there were others. 50,000l. offered the King
to save his life. |
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Sir. P Ll[oyd] to deliver Walcot's son his leave to come from
Ireland. |
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Owen, a lawyer, at the upper end of New Southampton
Buildings. |
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Lord Howard said Walcot said, men were of opinion it was
best to begin at the head. When the Duke of Monmouth heard
there was to be an attempt on the King he said, Sure it could not
be. Lord Grey said, if it was attempted, it was impossible it
should fail. Lord Shaftesbury told him that Lord Herbert was
concerned in it. |
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Mr. Freke. Knows Ferguson, Wade, Goodenough, West.
Was but once at Bourne's with Ferguson about his being
indicted. |
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Queries. What directions have been given about seizing Lord
Melvin (Melville). Whether orders sent to the Tower about
lodgings with the officers of the Ordnance and the Mint? |
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Lady Lovelace's boy examined about the letter. Mr.
Pennington gave it him about 12 at night at Mrs. Drake's.
Pennington to be found every day there. |
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Mr. Gilmore called in. Forbes has lodged there three quarters
of a year. Sir T. Armstrong lodged with Forbes the Saturday
and Sunday after the proclamation came out against them.
Mr. Pennington to be sent for about the letter. |
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Anthony Row to attend his Majesty. |
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Armiger called in. Says not half of what Lea says is true.
Has been of the Train Bands these 7 years. Pretends he
absconded for debt. Lea says they talked of the whole rising
and the management of it (this was at the Half Moon tavern)
between Armiger and Bateman. |
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Lea informs about Read, an apothecary in Southwark, that
he was at the Salutation in Lombard Street with Thatchell,
where they discoursed the whole matter. Hone said some of
the guards would come over to them, if the King and Duke were
taken off, and that the lawyers gave a good reason for it, because
they would then have no commission. Goodenough said some
near the King. |
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Bourne called in. Says Ayliffe was with West in buying the
arms. |
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Mr. Pennington called in. Heard the report of Lord Lovelace's
being sent for at Garroway's. |
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Sir John Burlace said he [? heard] Lord of Essex himself gave
an account of Lord Salisbury's having consented to be the
seventh. [4 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 79.] |
July 11. |
Additional minutes. Richard Hellmeer to be examined. John
Sparrey to be sent for in custody. Evans, the messenger, knows
where they live. Armiger to be sent to the Marshalsea. To
send for all the men the 6 Scotch pedlars traded with. [S.P. Dom.,
Car. II. 428, No. 80.] |
July 11. |
Further minutes. Read, an apothecary, and Steward, a
Scotchman, to be sent for. The King will send some of his
troops to Smithfield to aid the Lord Mayor. The Lord Mayor
to take care of Wapping and Moorfields. A troop of horse is at
Lambeth and another at Bow. [Ibid. No. 81.] |
July 11. |
The further information of Robert West. (Printed in State
Trials, Vol. IX, col. 426.) [Ibid. No. 82.] |
July 11. |
A continuation of the former narrative of Lord Howard of
Escrick. (Printed in State Trials, Vol. IX, col. 434.) [Ibid.
No. 83.] |
July 11. |
A note taken from Walcot by Capt. Richardson. (Printed
in State Trials, Vol. IX, col. 450.) [Ibid. No. 84.] |
July 11. Whitehall. |
The King to Thomas Cheeke, Lieutenant of the Tower. After
reciting that there is at this time an extraordinary occasion to
make use of the rooms in the Tower for receiving and securing
prisoners, giving him full power to assign any rooms now in the
possession of the officers of the Mint or Ordnance as there shall
be occasion to such warders or other under officers as have the
custody of such prisoners till further order and particularly
ordering all the said officers of the Mint and Ordnance to admit
him and any of his warders or under officers to have the use of
all such convenient places as he shall appoint for the lodging
and securing of prisoners. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 180.] |
July 11. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Lionel Walden. Immediately on the
receipt of your letter I laid it before his Majesty, who commanded
me to give his thanks for your care and diligence and referred me
to Lord Alington, commanding that I should impart to him the
information, as I have done but conceal the name. He relies
much, I perceive, on Mr. Wren and one or two more deputy
lieutenants; however the King desires you to continue still a
watchful eye over that place. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 68, p. 324.] |
July 11. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to the Lord Mayor. His Majesty took an
account of me just now of my conversation last night with you
about the guards you intend to have in the City on this great
occasion. I told him I thought you would have no less than
4 companies on guard to-morrow. This he liked very well as
thinking it proper for this juncture. He commanded me to give
you notice that he has directed some companies of his own foot
to be at Smithfield that they may be ready and near on any call
from you and the officer will wait on you to-morrow morning to
let you know he will be in call. His Majesty recommends it to
you to have a strict eye over Wapping and Moorfields during the
running up and down there will be on this occasion. [S.P. Dom.,
Entry Book 68, p. 326.] |
July 11. Whitehall. |
Warrant to Lord Dartmouth, Master General of the Ordnance,
for delivery to the Duke of Albemarle of the following arms and
necessaries for the use of the three troops of grenadiers now
raised for the King's service, viz., for each of them 66 fusees
with slings strapped with bayonets, 66 grenade pouches and
cartouches, 2 partisans gilt, 2 halberts, 2 drums furnished and
66 grenade shells with fusees requisite for exercise. [S.P. Dom.,
Entry Book 164, p. 93.] |
July 11. |
Warrant to Edward White for searching in all suspected
places and particularly the house of Mrs. Flower on Hounslow
Heath, where it is suspected some of the persons mentioned in
the late proclamations may be concealed etc. [S.P. Dom.,
Entry Book 335, p. 14.] |
July 11[–21.] Brussells. |
The Marquis de Caretto y Grana to the Prince of Orange.
Acknowledging the receipt of his sentiments. Is well aware of
his difficulties. The King of England assures us that this army
has nothing to fear. It appears that the business was not badly
conceived or executed by Ronquillo. Can one believe that this
plot was a put up job (a la main) like the preceding one in which
the poor Catholics suffered so terribly ? |
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Postscript. I have since heard that in the rear guard action
of the 7th the Prince of Arenberg, my brother-in-law, was killed
fighting like a gallant man. I loved him as my son. [2 pages.
French. Very illegible. S.P. Dom., King William's Chest 1,
No. 27.] |
July 12. |
Roger L'Estrange to Secretary Jenkins. Being informed that
Hartshorn, Goodenough's servant, was in some credit at Whitehall
and that he is a very scandalous dangerous fellow, I made further
inquiry and find worse than any report I had of him. He was
a prisoner and since the discovery of this conspiracy has been
set at liberty, but I cannot find on what terms. He has lately
forged a writ and counterfeited the hand of Mr. Justice Withens.
I saw this myself. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 85.] |
July 12. Oxford. |
Dr. John Wallis to Secretary Jenkins. Some conjectures I
have been making about particular words, but how to make
sense is beyond my skill. For instance, on the presumption you
suggest, that it relates to some military preparation and the scene
Scotland, the first cipher word may be collect, the second, arms,
the third, alarms, the fourth, horse, the fifth, foot, the sixth,
arms again or harms, the seventh, proportion, the eighth,
Edinburgh, the ninth, gone, the tenth, proposition and so of others,
every one of which, separately considered, is probable enough,
and most of them enough consistent, one with another. If all
or any of these conjectures were confirmed by making sense of
what is written in words at length, it were a good foundation to
proceed on, divers of these words recurring more than once, but
what is written in words at length being so confused as not to be
capable of making sense either with this or anything else gives
me no aim what conjectures to retain and what to reject. Indeed,
if we were sure of all those cipher words, yet how to connect them
so as to make sense with the rest is past my skill, and I doubt
whether it were ever intended for sense or no. I did not return
these papers last post, expecting whether any others in the same
cipher might come to give light to these, but learning of none and
despairing of better success with these I now return them.
[S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 86.] |
July 12. |
Philemon Powell to Sir Charles Lyttelton. Last Tuesday I
gave information against Andrew Vigeon, sergeant of Queenborough, before the Mayor, viz., that he, having by the Mayor's
orders set up the proclamation for apprehending the Duke of
Monmouth etc., tore it down again, saying it was a pack of lies.
If you acquainted Sir L. Jenkins with it I presume it would not
be amiss. I am now informed that the Mayor continues him
in his place and that he acted publicly as sergeant yesterday, so
you may judge what the Mayor is. [Ibid. No. 87.] |
July 12. Thoby, near Ingatestone. |
Alexander Prescott to Sir John Peake. Yours of the 11th
came just now. All I know or ever heard of Capt. Johnson and
Mr. Bayly is this. Last Friday morning they came early to my
house and a Mr. Stacy with them, who lives in the Hundreds
towards Bradwell. They pretended their business was that they
were informed that Sir John Bramston had bound over Stacy's
son to the next assizes to answer for assisting two suspected
persons to make their escape beyond seas. Now, says Johnson
and Bayly, they were the two men, but Sir John was misinformed,
for Bayly went down to Stacy's house only because he was his
tenant and, says Johnson, I went with him only for company,
and 'tis true we endeavoured to procure a boat, but it was only
to go off into the Channel for a little fishing, and all the request
to me was to acquaint Sir John with so much at the sessions,
which I did, but he does not credit what they told me, for it
appeared much otherwise to him on the information. This is
all I ever heard of concerning them. I doubt Bayly is one of
Mr. Meade's hearers, but I thought Johnson a man of better
principles, for it is not long, I think, since he was in the commission
for Middlesex. |
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At the close of our sessions yesterday an Order of Court was
published at a full court, the grand jury being sent for on purpose
and proclamation made three times. |
|
It was that all the Justices of this county of Essex should
forthwith issue their warrants against every one they knew to be
disaffected to the present government and also against those that
had been at any time in arms against his now Majesty or his
father and also against frequenters of conventicles and those that
suffered any of their family to do so, forthwith to be brought
before them to enter into recognizances with two sufficient
sureties at least for their good behaviour till the next general
quarter sessions and whoever refused to give such security to be
committed to the county gaol, to remain there till such security
is given. I hope we have done what will much induce to the
quiet and safety of this county, the preservation of the government and the safety of his Majesty. A copy of this order was
sent last night to the Duke of Albemarle. [1½ pages. S.P. Dom.,
Car. II. 428, No. 88.] |
July 12. Hertford. |
Thomas Feilde and Richard Harrison to Sheriff Rich. Being
informed that Daniell Gates alias Yates, now in our county gaol
for want of sureties for his good behaviour, has lying in his yard
about his house in Artichoke Lane near the Hermitage a considerable number of cannon shot, some of them crossbar shot, we
certify it to you that his house may be searched. [Ibid. No. 89.] |
July 12. |
Lord Yarmouth to Secretary Jenkins. Since I came into this
country I have endeavoured to do his Majesty the best I could.
Amongst other things I promoted the enclosed address, which I
beg you speedily to lay at the King's feet. Here are all the
right men's hands of the town and such as may be depended on
to serve his Majesty. This horrid conspiracy much amazes all.
The crime is so great that punishments in this world are too little
for them. The loyal persons of the Yarmouth corporation are
very desirous of having a quo warranto. In the first place they
beg that a mandamus be sent to choose two such bayliffs as the
loyal men there shall think fit for their purpose to carry on the
quo warranto and to see that the moneys expended be defrayed
out of the public stock. They conceive too, if a mandamus be
obtained, matters may be carried so in a little time that the
charter may be surrendered without the tedious delays of a quo
warranto. A mandamus has been sent to the corporation before,
as appears by some precedents. A copy of one I have to choose
Sir Thomas Meddowes their bayliff, which was done. This shall
be sent up, when you command it. Another thing will be much
for his Majesty's service and I am desired by the corporation
to give you a hint of it. There is abundance of powder and
ammunition now so ill kept that the faction may easily seize it
and they would be glad to have a loyal and responsible person to
have the charge of it. Lord Dartmouth has been writ to by the
corporation about it, and Ward, now a militia captain, was
recommended to him. As yet they have heard no answer.
'Twould be very grateful to them, if he would give his directions
in it. Pray let his Majesty know I would have come up to
present this address, but that I think I can do him more service
here. |
|
Postscript. Those worthy persons of the corporation, that
signed this address, beg that it may be speedily put into the
Gazette. I desire to explain what I said about a mandamus.
'Tis meant, if it be approved on above, that the corporation will
send the names of the persons to be put into the mandamus. |
|
Just as I am sealing this, I hear the faction who refused the
signing of this or sending any, now resolve, since the loyal persons
have proceeded thus, to send one by themselves. Three or four
of the regicides' children are married amongst them and it will
mightily discourage the loyal there to hear of these men having
any encouragement from above. [2½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II.
428, No. 90.] |
July 12. Salop. |
J. Walcot and four other Justices to Secretary Jenkins.
Enclosing copies of 7 informations etc. [Ibid. No. 91.] |
July 12. Liverpool. |
Edward Tarleton, Mayor, Thomas Legh and D. Syme to Sir
Thomas Chicheley, Chancellor of the Duchy. Our friend Mr. Legh,
our High Sheriff, coming occasionally here proposed sending a
congratulatory address to his Majesty on account of his deliverance.
The proposal was heartily agreed and the only thing that stayed
our thoughts was a suitable person to present it. But this
difficulty was removed by Mr. Legh's assurance that you either
in person or by your son, Sir John, would do our corporation
this favour. On this presumption we have sent the enclosed
address. There's now in our custody Joseph Webb, taken on
suspicion, bound, as he says, for Pennsilvania, who has several
papers of commerce about him but all of an old date and nothing
satisfactory to evidence his honesty. He was searched and had
73 guineas in his trunks and pocket and about 10s. in silver. He
had likewise 7 single and 2 double barrelled pistols, most of them
loaded, a tinder-box in a stock and also holsters, breast-plate,
crupper and bridle and stirrup irons in his trunks. We beg your
direction what we shall do in this case and will secure him in the
meantime. |
|
If you will likewise instruct us how to proceed with the
Quakers, great numbers of whom resort hither in order to their
transportation for Pennsilvania, it may conduce much to his
Majesty's service, in regard that some of the conspirators may
mask themselves under the notion and garb of Quakers and so
escape. [Ibid. No. 92.] |
July 12. Edinburgh. |
The Bishop of Edinburgh to the Earl of Moray. Andrew
Gulan, the murderer of the late Primate, is sentenced to have
his hands cut off alive, and to be hanged to-morrow and to have
his head and hands affixed on the city gates and his body to be
hung in chains on Magus Moor. Atkins is to be hanged a fortnight
hence for converse with traitors. The circuits are near ended
and very few heretors in the three Lothians have refused to take
the test. Two more papers of Earlston are sent from Newcastle,
containing as gross treason as the others. An express is sent
hither to bring up all his remaining papers, which may help in
the discovery of the villainy. The Chancellor commands me to
tell you that Earlston this afternoon before the Council owned
these two papers and a letter sent by him out of Newgate prison,
Newcastle, to his Fanatic party here, containing a testimony for
the good old cause with an execration on himself, should he ever
desert it. He says John Nisbet told him he was bred at
Edinburgh College and was here at the burning of the Pope, when
his Royal Highness was in Scotland. He had seen a testimony
of his from that college written by William Henderson, the Keeper
of the Bibliotheck, so that his Royal Highness may clearly see
that this Nisbet is the person who should have murdered me,
of which design the King's Advocate first informed his Royal
Highness, and, if he be ingenuous, he can discover that bloody
design as also who burnt Priestfield, Sir James Dick's house.
The Chancellor desires you to acquaint his Royal Highness with
this, that so John Nisbet may see that he cannot deny the letters
signed Jo. N. to be in his own hand, since Earlston understands so
particularly of his circumstances. My Lord of Glasgow was this
day admitted on the Council. |
|
I think some of the late Earl of Argyle's friends and confidents
will be looked after and their houses searched for papers. It's
informed that Polwarth sent a servant to meet his son coming from
England with express command to him to burn all the letters and
papers from London. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 93.] |
July 12. |
Minutes of proceedings before the King and the Privy Council.
His name is John Sealy alias Thomas Slape. Never saw Col.
Owen. Came from his brother's house 3 miles from Taunton.
Was going for Ireland. Lived with Lord Arran some years as
under-keeper. Owes 60l., which made him change his name.
Lived with John Blithman as keeper in Watham Forest 17
years ago. Blithman died in Ireland. Was not concerned in
breaking open the Exchequer at Taunton. Has not been in
London for 16 years last March. Was in Lord Arran's service
two years ago and since in Squire Butler's, who married my lady.
Went by the name of Sealy in Ireland because of his debts.
Lost his eye 7 years ago by a blow of a sword hilt from Patrick
White, one of the Duke of Ormonde's troop at Carlow. |
|
Mr. Forbes called in. Saw Sir Thomas Armstrong the Saturday
night between the two proclamations. Lay with him that night
on pretence of a lady's staying for him at his lodgings that he
would not see. Returned next night. Knows Sarah Povey.
Sir T. Armstrong lay there heretofore. Saw her yesterday and
the day before. |
|
Beake, the messenger, can make oath to the enclosure of the
papers under a cover signed and sealed by Dean Annesley and
Mr. Culliford and to their being taken out by Mr. Secretary.
The papers were found about Sealy alias Slape. One is in form
of a surrender of some land, a note of the time of his being
christened and two torn pieces of a treasonable declaration in
Scotland with the Dean's and Culliford's affidavit of their being
found about him. The Duke of Ormonde had a copy of what
Slape said of his being into Ireland to send to inquire concerning
it. [Ibid. No. 94.] |
|
The above mentioned surrender of lands, parcel of the manor
of Taunton Dean, being a draft with directions for its execution.
[S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 95.] |
|
The Act and Appeal of the Presbyterians of [Scotland] (much
torn). Original with Annesley's and Culliford's seals and copy.
[Ibid. Nos. 96, 97.] |
|
The above mentioned note of the time of Slape's being
christened, 17 Oct., 1630. [Ibid. No. 98.] |
July 12. |
Other minutes of proceedings in Council. Present his Majesty,
his Royal Highness, Lord Keeper, Lord President, Lord Privy
Seal, Duke of Ormonde, Earls of Sunderland and Rochester and
Secretary Jenkins. Lord Lovelace called in says he never
discoursed with Sir J. Burlace of any design. |
|
Lord Lovelace to find two sureties in 1,000l. each and himself
in 2,000l. to keep the peace. Pennington and Sir J. Burlace to
be discharged. |
|
Hartshorne not to be further employed. Simon Main to find
sureties in 500l. each and himself in 1,000l. for his good behaviour. |
|
Sparry and Helmore to be sent for for threatening Mr. Keeling.
[Ibid. No. 60, p. 16.] |
July 12. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Mr. Walrond. His Majesty on reading
your letter and the enclosed information is of opinion that it
was of moment. He has therefore directed that, in regard the
woman is poor, you should take her single recognizance to appear
and give evidence etc. He would have no means used to detain
her, who it seems is poor and incerti laris, but what the law and
practice clearly allow of to have her forthcoming, whenever
there is use of her testimony. Pray desire Lord Stawell to respite
me till next post. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 68, p. 327.] |
July 12. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Sir William Portman. I had yours,
signed also by Sir Francis Warr, for which I thank you and him.
It was a particular satisfaction to his Majesty to observe your
care and diligence in disarming the disaffected in Taunton,
which was little less than necessary to be done at this time.
Enclosed is a list of those that indictments have been found
against to-day. But one was tried, Capt. Wallcott, and he was
found guilty. [Ibid. p. 328.] |
July 12. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Lord Culpeper. Signifying his Majesty's
pleasure that he confine himself to the lodging where he is and
stir not abroad till he receive his further pleasure. [Ibid.] |
July 12. Whitehall. |
Warrant, after reciting that Col. Richard Talbot residing in
Ireland has desired a licence to keep horses and arms for his
safety and defence as well in his house as on the way; for
suffering him freely and quietly to pass on his lawful occasions
with his servants, horses and riding arms and to keep his said
arms in his house for his safety and defence there without any
search or other disturbance and also to pass in like manner into
England, when the King's commands or his own affairs oblige
him to return thither, and further signifying the King's pleasure
that he be not summoned to serve on any jury or be obliged to
bear any public office or to do any duty or service relating to
the public in Ireland, except such as he shall voluntarily submit
to. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 335, p. 15.] |
July 12. Whitehall. |
The King to the Earl of Perth, Justice General, Richard, Lord
Maitland, Justice Clerk, and the remanent Commissioners of
Justiciary. Being informed there is a process of forfeiture
raised before you at the instance of our Advocate against John,
Earl of Braed'alban, and several of his friends and followers on
account of their proceedings in Sutherland and Caithness in
June and July, 1680, we require you and our Advocate to desert
the diet of compearance of the said Earl and of such of his friends
and followers as are mentioned in the libel whereon the said
process is founded and not to revive the same or raise any other
process against him or any of them on the said account without
a special warrant. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 8, p. 99.] |
July 12. Whitehall. |
Warrant for a gift to John Creightoun, lieutenant to Capt.
William Cleland's company of dragoons, of the lands of Stanypath
and all other the lands which formerly pertained to John Wilson,
deceased, son of Alexander Wilson late town clerk of Lanark,
and now are in his Majesty's gift by reason of forfeiture through
the said Wilson's being executed for treason and rebellion and
also for a gift to the said Creightoun of all the goods moveable
and immoveable formerly pertaining to the said Wilson. [1½ pages.
Docquet. Ibid. p. 100.] |
[After July 12.] |
The history of the charge and defence of Capt. Thomas
Walcott, tried 12 July, 1683, being part of the History of the
Whiggish Plot. (Substantially agreeing with the report in State
Trials, Vol. IX, but consisting of only 2 pages, breaking off
at the part in the middle of col. 529.) [Printed. S.P. Dom., Car. II.
428, No. 99.] |
[Before July 13.] |
Advice to Lord Russell about his trial, suggesting that he
should pray the court to have the fact in the indictment written
down, advising how he should challenge the jury for want of
freehold and otherwise, about examining the witnesses and with
a sketch of his speech. |
|
(Apparently seized by Thomas Atterbury as each page is
signed by him.) [5½ pages. Ibid. No. 100.] |
[Before July 13.] |
Sir R. Atkyns to [Hugh Speke]. Advising Lord Russell about
his trial. (Printed in State Trials, Vol. IX, col. 719.) [2½ pages.
Ibid. No. 101.] |
[Before July 13.] |
Hugh Speke to Lady Russell. I am very sorry and beg your
ladyship's pardon that I could not let you have a copy of a
text I received from Sir Robert [Atkyns] according to my
promise, but my man going on a sudden out of town post I was
forced to fail you, but I have sent you all I have copied out as
yet to peruse. When you have perused it I desire you to return
it me again by Mr. Spencer, I having about one sheet more to
transcribe. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 102.] |
[July ? 13.] |
Sarah, the wife of John Hampden, to the King. Petition for
leave to visit her husband, a prisoner in the Tower, as often as
his Majesty thinks fit. [2 copies. Ibid. Nos. 103, 104.] |
|
Similar petition but with "at reasonable hours" prefixed to
"as often as his Majesty shall think fit." [2 copies. Ibid.
Nos. 105, 106.] |
July 13. |
Sheriff Peter Rich to Secretary Jenkins. I received the
enclosed (calendared ante, p. 104) from Hertford late last night.
This Daniel Gates is a most desperate, violent person and I
cannot the least doubt he is in the conspiracy. I presume
Keeling will be at the Sessions house before this come, otherwise
you might be better satisfied. I know he is a great shipping
owner, but why he should have so much shot I cannot understand.
I enclose also a letter from Dr. Hooper, from which you will see
the Whig practices still and how loth they are the people should
understand the truth. It will be, in my opinion, serviceable
that the trials be not only at length, but epitomized that all the
world may be made sensible of this horrid conspiracy. [Ibid. No.
107.] |
July 13. |
— to Secretary Jenkins. Offering as his opinion that the
Duke of Monmouth may through Davenant's or Betterton's
means be lodged in one of the two playhouses or the lodgings
belonging to them and that, to make the search successful, it must
be made of both houses with a good number of men at the same
time.—I shall be the more pleased if the arch-rogue, Armstrong,
be taken with him, who, I am morally certain, is sometimes at
Lady Warwick's, notwithstanding the search made there, but
there is a passage out of the garret on the leads, which must be
narrowly searched, and 2 in the morning is the most likely time
to find him. I have no prejudice to these persons nor do I write
on a slight surmise, and nothing prompts me but my abhorrence
of the conspirators and my duty to the King. [Ibid. No. 108.] |
July 13. |
Serjeant Richard Holloway to Secretary Jenkins. It is taken
notice of in Oxford that from Mr. Locke's chamber in Christ
Church, that was a great confidant, if not secretary, to the late
Earl of Shaftesbury, in a clandestine way several hand baskets
of papers are carried to Mr. James Tyrrell's house at Oakely
near Brill in Buckinghamshire, about 7 miles from Oxford, or to
Mr. Pawling's, the mercer's, house in Oxford. Though Mr.
Tyrrell is son of a very good man, Sir Timothy Tyrrell, yet he
and Mr. Pawling are reputed to be disaffected. It is thought
convenient to make a search by a deputy lieutenant at Oakely,
but who is Lieutenant or deputy of that county I cannot say, and,
if you at the same time direct a search by our Lord Lieutenant
or one of his deputies at Mr. Pawling's and that the Bishop of
Oxford and the Vice-Chancellor then search Mr. Locke's chamber,
it may conduce to his Majesty's service. I am going to attend
the Norfolk circuit next Tuesday and, if you have any commands
afterwards, you will direct them to the Bishop or the ViceChancellor. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 109.] |
July 13. Long Leat. |
Lord Weymouth to Secretary Jenkins. Enclosing an address
from the Justices and Grand Jury of that county.—They are
sensible it ought to have been presented by themselves, but the
necessity of their attendance at the assizes next week with the
obligation of staying in the county to secure the peace and watch
the motions of that restless faction, they hope, will plead their
excuse. The same reason will, I hope, be admitted for my not
waiting on his Majesty. [Ibid. No. 110.] |
July 13. Laycock. |
Sir Gilbert Talbot to Secretary Jenkins. Yours of the 10th
to me at Laycock with the enclosed Habeas Corpus found me
yesterday at Warminster, just as we had closed the quarter
sessions. I delivered the writ to the Under-Sheriff and
commanded him to be at Salisbury to-night to receive the
prisoner and convey him speedily with a safe guard to you.
In order thereto I hasted home and sent my warrant to the
constables of Chippenham to carry Pringle safely to-day to
Fisherton and put him into the gaoler's hands, with like order
to receive him and deliver him up to the Sheriff or his deputy,
when demanded. This person, who came to me under the name
of Pringle, called himself Browne in his examination before the
Mayor of Marlborough. I send you some of his broken pieces
of paper out of which I grounded my suspicion of him. That
which he confessed to me was his advertisement to Nelthrop
I rather take to be an advertisement sent to himself as one of
the plotters, for such a paper could not be in his hands, unless
he kept it as a copy of what he had written to Nelthrop, which
is too impolitic to be supposed a knave would do. He had a
bond in his pocket to show him a man of substance and a sermon
to prove him orthodox, to which he too frequently referred
when I questioned his principles. |
|
The Justices and Grand Inquest at Warminster have in an
address to his Majesty, which Lord Weymouth has undertaken
to convey, expressed their detestation of this hellish conspiracy.
[Ibid. No. 111.] |
[July 13.] |
Seventeen Justices of Devon to Secretary Jenkins. Informing
him of the commitment last week to gaol of Francis Weach for
treasonable words. We have used all diligence in making
searches and setting watches all over the county and hope our
zeal and industry will answer our expressions of loyalty addressed
to his Majesty. (Undated, but postmark 13 July.) [S.P. Dom.,
Car. II. 428, No. 112.] |
July 13. |
The Earl of Derby to Secretary Jenkins. I received yours of
the 10th to-day. I have already sent orders to my deputy
lieutenants for disarming all the disaffected and resolve very
suddenly to meet them, who shall receive all imaginable encouragement from me to be active in searching for arms and discovering
those whose actions of late have been most liable to exceptions.
[Ibid. No. 113.] |
July 13. York. |
Edward Thompson to Secretary Jenkins. I acquainted Sir
John Reresby with my diligence for the discovery and
apprehension of Nelthorpe and Goodenough, hoping to have
surprised them at Bourdon, where Nelthorpe had lately been,
but search has been made there and at Stockton and Newcastle
without success, as you may be informed by the enclosed.
Notwithstanding the report of his being there, he was not to be
found at Stockton. His Majesty's safety and service is so dear
to me that my relation to Nelthorpe could not lessen my duty
in securing him, had it been in my power. [Ibid. No. 114.] |
July 13. Durham Castle. |
The Bishop of Durham to Secretary Jenkins. Forwarding an
address from the Grand Jury and Justices at the general quarter
sessions there. [Ibid. No. 115.] |
July 13. |
Minutes of proceedings before the Council. Mr. Booth called
in. Knows nothing of any rising. Never heard of any arming
nor so much as provided a pocket pistol. Never armed any
tenants. To be sent to the Tower. |
|
Anthony Sheppard called in. Knows of no meetings. Duke
of Monmouth, Lords Shaftesbury and Grey etc. have met at
Lord Shaftesbury's. His lord was once at Sheppard's in
Abchurch Lane. Denies what is objected against him in
Gloucestershire as to absenting because he would not witness
against Lord Russell. Lord Shaftesbury lay at Watson's,
afterwards in Goodman's Fields at Tracy, a sea-captain's.
From thence went away. Harrington is at Marshfield. To be
sent for. Sheppard to give bail, 200l. himself and 100l. each
of his sureties for good behaviour and to appear the first day of
next term. [Ibid. No. 116.] |
July 13. |
Further minutes. Major Bremen (Braman) to be sent for by
a messenger, who is to apply for assistance to Capt. Sandys, who
is to send up some of his troop to secure him. |
|
The houses of Mr. Booth and his tenants to be searched for
arms. |
|
Secretary Jenkins to write to the Sheriff of Hertfordshire not
to meddle with the goods or any thing that belonged to the Earl
of Essex. [Ibid. Nos. 117–119.] |
July 13. |
Another copy of the minutes. Adds nothing to the foregoing
except:— Petition of Lady Essex read for a grant of the forfeiture
accruing to the King by the Earl's death. His Majesty declares
he will take no advantage of the forfeiture and refers the petition
to the Lords of the Treasury. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 60,
p. 17.] |
July 13. |
Memorandum that the examinations of the servants of the
Earl of Essex were taken before Major Thomas Kane, a Justice
for Middlesex, Capt. Rissley of the regiment of Guards and Capt.
Hawley, gentleman porter of the Tower. |
|
The fact was done about 9 o'clock this 13 July. [Ibid. No. 120.] |
July 13. |
List of the papers taken that day out of the cabinet of the
Earl of Essex. (Among them are several calendared in different
volumes of the Calendar.) [Ibid. No. 121.] |
July 13. |
The examination of Jacob Pierson of St. Andrew's, Holborn,
blacksmith. He made the strange weapon produced, but sold
it not. He bought a musket about the time the parliament was
to sit at Oxford, which he sold about 14 days since to Thomas
Parks for 10s. He does not frequent the public church, but
usually hears Mr. Reade, Mr. Vincent or other reputed Nonconformists. He believes that Christ will come and reign in the
hearts of His people a thousand years on earth. He followed
the late Lord Mayor with a hiss as the rabble did from Guildhall
Street to the corner of St. Laurence Church. He heard Mr.
Feakin teach in a vault on London Bridge. Mr. Cauldren,
Lord Clare's steward, told him yesterday morning that he need
not fear what Fox should swear against him, for he had oversworn
or outsworn himself already and would not be believed. Confesses
that in a familiarity among themselves they called the King
Ralph. [Ibid. No. 122.] |
July 13. Scarborough. |
The examination and further deposition on oath of Stephen
Thompson. Past 1 on Sunday 24 June last Richard Nelthorpe
came to his house at Scarborough as a relation with another
gentleman, who named himself Layne, a merchant of Leeds, a
tall slender man with short flaxen hair, and stayed there till
next day, when they took horse to Whitby with Cornelius Moone
of Scarborough. They returned to his house in Scarborough
next day. They pretended they were forced to fly for debt so
he procured for them a vessel for Holland. The proclamation
for taking Nelthorpe or any other was not then known at
Scarborough nor for a week after. Their horses are now in his
custody. They went on board a vessel of which Peter Posgate
of Scarborough is master as she was riding in Scarborough
Road 27 June last. It was unknown to the master what they
were. [3 copies. Ibid. Nos. 123–127.] |
July 13. |
The examination on oath of Cornelius Moone. 24 June last
he met at Stephen Thompson's house two gentlemen, whose
names he knows not, who, hearing he was going to Whitby,
desired to go with him, which they did next day. At Whitby
they desired him to procure them a vessel for Holland. He
was told there was none there, so he and they returned towards
Scarborough. One of the gentlemen being sick and night coming
on, they stayed at Robert Walker's house in Hollands Leager
till about 10 next day and thence came to William Browne's
house at Cloughton where he stayed with them about 2 hours
and then went to Scarborough, where he acquainted the said
Thompson that he had left them at Cloughton and asked if there
was a ship there for Holland. Thompson told him there was one
bound thither, on which he returned to Cloughton about 10 and
acquainted them therewith, on which they came with him to
Thompson's house where he left them. (Describes them.) He
believes they were shipped off at Scarborough, but whither he
knows not. [3 copies. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, Nos. 128–130.] |
July 13. |
The examination on oath of John Grimstone. He never
made any appointment nor had any notice from Mr. Moone or
any gentleman with him to meet them with dogs and nets to
set on the moors nor at the house of William Browne or Robert
Walker, but about last Saturday sennight the said Walker's
wife told him that Mr. Moone and two other gentlemen inquired
at her house whether he had been there and said the deponent
promised to meet them there. [3 copies. Ibid. Nos. 131–133.] |
July 13. |
The examination on oath of Mary, wife of William Browne of
Cloughton. Last Tuesday fortnight between 10 and 11 in the
forenoon Cornelius Moone came to her husband's house with two
gentlemen. (Describes them.) Moone asked her whether John
Grimstone had not been there inquiring for him and the gentlemen,
telling her he promised to meet them with dogs and nets, and that
Moone left after about three-quarters of an hour and promised
to come and send nets and dogs to them. The gentlemen stayed
there till about 10 at night, when Moone came and told them
they had a friend at Scarborough that must drink spaw water
with them in the morning and that he would trust no other to
come for them but him, so they all went away. [3 copies. Ibid.
Nos. 134–136.] |
[July ? 13.] |
Mathew Meade of Stepney to the King. Petition for pardon
and release, that he may drink the waters, being very ill of the
stone. Is deeply afflicted for having acted in any way as an enemy
to the government, and resolved in future to merit a better
character, and not to combine with any party that shall endeavour
to diminish the King's prerogative, but to keep with conscience
and dutifulness the oath of allegiance, by which he is solemnly
bound. [Ibid. No. 137.] |
July 13. Whitehall. |
Warrant for a congé d' élire to the Dean and Chapter of York
to choose an archbishop, the see being vacant by the death of
Dr. Richard Sterne, the late Archbishop, and for a letter
recommending to them for election Dr. John Dolben, Bishop of
Rochester. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 98.] |
July 13. Whitehall. |
Warrant to Brian Turner, gentleman usher in ordinary, to
search for arms in the palace of Audley End, and to break open
all doors and to open all holes in walls that shall seem to be made
up for hiding arms and to deliver up to the deputy lieutenants
of Essex all arms that he shall find to be secured as the law
provides. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 181.] |
July 13. |
Order for permission to Mrs. Hampden to see her husband
a prisoner in the Tower. Minute. [Ibid. p. 207.] |
July 13. |
Order that Lady Russell be admitted to her lord in Newgate,
as also his near relations by one at a time. Minute. [Ibid. p. 211.] |
July 13. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to the Sheriff of Hertfordshire. Signifying
his Majesty's pleasure that he intermeddle not with any of the
goods or chattels of Arthur, late Earl of Essex, that were in his
houses or parks or any wise in his custody or possession at the time
of his death, till he understands his Majesty's further pleasure.
[S.P. Dom., Entry Book 68, p. 328.] |
July 13. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Mr. Hodgson. His Majesty was very
much displeased with Don Lewis for presuming to say he had
something to reveal that imported his Majesty's life to be in
danger and, when he came to the trial, it was but an impertinent
story of above two years ago. His Majesty has commanded
me to give him in charge immediately to depart the kingdom to
the end that, when he is once over, he may have no pretence of
leave to come a second time, but at his utmost peril. A very ill
character of him is given by those that know him. His Majesty
will have nothing to do with him, especially not in point of
testimony against others, in which case his Majesty has an extreme
gracious tenderness of the lives of his subjects. |
|
Pray learn if you can and send me word who that other man
was that made his escape, Nathaniel Wade, and most especially
what ship they passed in, I mean her name and master and
whether it set out from Scarborough or from some other port.
I am obliged to a Mr. John Glover for a letter giving the same
advice. He does not tell me where my letter shall find him,
therefore I beseech you to thank him, if you see him. [Ibid.
p. 329.] |
July 13. Whitehall. |
Warrant to the Recorder and the Sheriffs of London for the
reprieve of John South, if found guilty of the killing of
— Atkinson. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 335, p. 16.] |
[July ?] |
William Watkins of Talgarth to the King. Petition for a
pardon, he having been convicted of barratry at the last great
sessions for Breconshire by a partial jury on very slender
evidence, and having been thus prosecuted by the procurement
of a member for that county in the Oxford parliament because
he denied him his vote, being engaged for the Earl of Worcester.
At the foot, |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Reference thereof to Sir Robert Wright, before whom the
petitioner was tried, and
|
|
His report that Watkins was convicted and fined 26l., that
the witnesses gave evidence of several suits promoted by
him, which was a good ground for the verdict, and that
what is suggested against the prosecutor did not appear
to him in the trial, but he has since very often heard
there were differences between him and the petitioner,
which might in all probability arise on the choice of a
member for that parliament. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428,
No. 138.] |
Saturday [July 14] past 2 p.m. |
The Earl of Clarendon to Secretary Jenkins. I know not how
to avoid giving you these frequent troubles about the body of
the Earl of Essex. The Lieutenant of the Tower sends to me
again to take some order in it by reason of the hot weather and
yet last night the person I sent was not permitted to do what
was necessary. God knows we desire to have it away. I
therefore beg you to let me have an order for it. The Coroner
had done his duty before 8 this morning, as I suppose you had
an account from Lord Alington. Endorsed, "Received the
14th." [Ibid. No. 139.] |
July 14. |
Roger L' Estrange to William Blathwayt. I have carefully
perused all the papers I received. The prints have nothing in
them. Those with short hand sermon notes and an old letter
are together bundled up in the packet. The letter and the
enclosed certificate are likewise of ancient date. The certificate
is only matter of form and recommendation of young men to be
entertained in the exercise of the ministry. The letter is the
whimsey of a fantastical Scotch minister, written in his banishment
to his congregation, rude and violent enough. It is dated in
the time of Bishop Cosin at Durham and I see nothing useful
or remarkable in it. Yet I have noted some passages in it with
alphabetical references to the paper itself. Endorsed, "About
Stretton's papers." [Ibid. No. 140.] Enclosed, |
The said letter addressed to his dear friends at Chatton,
Doddington, Haslridg, Norham and elsewhere in Northumberland exhorting them to perseverance. It mentions that the
writer had suffered imprisonment at York and alludes to the
rattling to of the gaol door at London under a Bonner, at York
under a Sterne and at Durham that is cousin to them all. It
concludes by asking an answer to the following questions:—
1. Where you resort on the Lord's Day to hear the public
ordinances ? 2. How you spend the rest of the Sabbath in
private ? 3. What of God's working you find in you ?
4. Who are the members of your fellowship ? 5. I am sorry
I hear nothing of your uncle Patrick that he joins with you.
I had good hopes of him, and would know if he withdraw
from you wilfully or if he cannot conveniently join with you
for distance of place. 6. For those who persecuted the Gospel
in me, and hate it in you, observe if God's Providence shall
not make good His words in my mouth. 7. Remember me in
your prayers. [6½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No.
140 I.] |
July 14. |
Sir Charles Lyttelton to Secretary Jenkins. I lately informed
his Royal Highness that I thought the force in Sheerness too
weak, there being but one company of 80 men, besides officers
and gunners. He said that the people of the Navy yacht might
be a considerable addition to the strength of the garrison in case
of any sudden attempt to surprise it. I have more particularly
inquired what may be relied on upon that account and find
there but two labourers besides the soldiers in the company and
that carpenters, caulkers etc., masters and men, won't make
above 20 more, of whom there are not 10 from whom any service
is to be expected, and, that his Majesty may know what ill
neighbours we have, I desire you to peruse the enclosed received
last night. [Ibid. No. 141.] Enclosed, |
Philemon Powell's letter calendared ante, p. 103. |
July 14. |
Anthony Church to Secretary Jenkins. Mr. Gibbons in my
custody desires the admittance of some clean linen and to have
his meat and drink from his own house. I find Mr. Southley to
be clerk to Mr. Turner in the Six Clerks' office. It is he who
Mr. Gibbons told me this morning used to give him the news
from Whitehall. [Ibid. No. 142.] |
July 14. Ashridge. |
The Earl of Bridgwater to Secretary Jenkins. Having on
the receipt of your letter of 23 June written to my deputy
lieutenants in the counties of Buckingham and Hertford, searches
have been made in divers places in both counties, but we have not
made any discoveries, only Mr. Mayne of Hinton, Buckinghamshire, son of Mayne who was one of the judges of the late King,
was seized by Sergeants Starkey and Hartshorne, who came to
me for assistance by some of the militia and showed me their
authority from Lord Sunderland, so I appointed them assistance
not only for seizing him but for carrying him to London. I
have not yet heard of the return of those who went with him.
Yesterday I received yours of the 11th and will with all possible
speed send to my deputy lieutenants in both counties for their
assistance in putting your directions in execution. |
|
Postscript. I have since heard that Mayne is now at liberty
on bail. [Ibid. No. 143.] |
July 14. Eastwell. |
The Earl of Winchilsea to Secretary Jenkins. Yours of the
10th came to me last Wednesday night. I deferred answering
it, hoping to give you some account of the affairs of this county.
I shall observe all your orders. |
|
All that truly love the King in this county are exceedingly
glad at the miraculous discovery of the bloody and horrid
assassinate intended and the gentry have sent to me to offer
their services in their own persons and at their proper charges
to attend his Majesty's person or service where he will employ
them. They have prepared an address full of zeal, as you will
see by the enclosed copy. It might have been better worded
and no counsel given to his Majesty, which I was against putting
into the address, but I was unwilling to lose time or let them
cool and knowing they are truly sound at the heart I hope his
Majesty will receive them with all kindness and excuse any errors. |
|
I have observed his Majesty's commands in not bringing
together the militia on duty, but have ordered all to be in readiness
on the first summons. I have sent out some small parties of
horse and searched the house of Mr. Papillon, Col. Deering and
William Brockman and several others, but found nothing more
than the militia arms. My deputy lieutenants have had orders
to disarm all suspected persons, but as yet have found very few.
As soon as I receive an inventory of the arms seized I will
send you a copy with the names of the persons in whose house
or custody they were. I am confident many have hid their
arms, especially Col. Deering, for I had notice 2 or 3 years past
that he had in one chamber 15 or 16 case of pistols and 5 or 6
blunderbusses. I have employed some persons to get information
with all privacy of a parcel of arms I have notice of, but cannot
yet discover where they are. In a few days I hope to be informed
and then shall make a thorough search myself and, if I find
anything, give you an account. If there is a great parcel I will
secure the person and examine the matter as fully as I can.
[1½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 144.] |
July 14. Titchfield. |
The Earl of Gainsborough to Secretary Jenkins. At his
Majesty's first command I sent out warrants to the deputy
lieutenants and colonels of this county to search the houses of
all suspected persons and have already given you a general
account that no considerable quantity of arms was found. I
cannot now give you the names of all the persons disarmed, but
I hope at the Winchester assizes to meet all the officers employed
and to give you a more particular account and an inventory of
the arms found and in whose houses they were. [Ibid. No. 145.] |
July 14. Isle of Wight. |
Sir Robert Holmes to Secretary Jenkins. In order to his
Majesty's command of 29 June I have got in all the arms that
could be met with in this island, which are very inconsiderable
to what I thought might have been found. I have also taken
into Carisbrooke Castle 20 field pieces that belonged to the
militia. The bringing of these guns makes great noise among
the people set on by the disaffected that want no art to do all
the mischief they can, but I value neither them nor their black
art. Some days after my arrival in the isle I had information
of frequent meetings at Newport of Nonconformist parsons and
others from Southampton, Portsmouth and elsewhere. I sent
out warrants to the Mayor of Newport and the high constables
of the island to apprehend and bring them before me, but they
are fled. I am still in diligent search of them, but can hear no
tidings of them. You will see their names in the enclosed copies
of the warrants. Yesterday I sent out warrants for two more of
their consorts, who, I hear, are also gone. If any of them be
taken, though I can prove nothing against them but their meeting
in this nature as well as their constant meeting at their conventicles, I will keep them close till I have his Majesty's further
pleasure. |
|
Lock, an inhabitant of Yarmouth in this isle, was master of
the vessel that carried off some people that escaped about
Chichester. Major Hurst was the owner and that fellow has
been off and on with him any time this twelvemonth and without
doubt that vessel has been kept for some such use as she now
went on. I met with a letter last post, giving me some
apprehensions as if this Lock with his vessel should be at Hull or
somewhere in the Humber. It were well she were looked after
in those parts. I have so waylaid him here, that he will never
come into these ports. He is easily known, being a black tall
man with a wooden leg. He lost his leg with myself in his
Majesty's service. I had formerly made him a gunner here, till
I knew of his qualities and preaching; then I turned him out. |
|
Whitehead, that lives in Hampshire, is come into the isle on
pretence of gossiping with Sir Robert Dillington. I have
sent to him to get out of the isle and, if I heard any more of
his coming over here without acquainting me, I would lay him
by the heels. He is a very great rogue, nobody can be overwatchful of him, but I do not value him or all the rest of his gang. |
|
Pray acquaint the King with this account. Next week I
intend to make use of his Majesty's leave for the Bath, my legs
and feet being in great want of it, but intend to take London in
my way, to give his Majesty an account of his concerns here as
well as to bring him an address from all the chief inhabitants
of the isle. [Nearly 2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 146.] |
July 14. Sherborne. |
The Earl of Bristol to Secretary Jenkins. I received yours of
the 11th with further directions concerning disarming dangerous
and disaffected persons, which shall be punctually observed, nor
will I put the country to much charge by raising the militia but
only so many as are absolutely necessary to make a thorough
search in the whole county, which is in great measure done
already. The rest I had reason to defer till next week and then
shall give you an inventory of all arms seized and have ordered
all my deputy lieutenants and militia officers to be constantly
in a readiness to follow any further orders from his Majesty. |
|
Last week I caused Christopher Battiscombe to be seized in
his bed by a party of horse and he was examined before me,
but having nothing against him then more than bare suspicion,
he being a stranger and lying at the house of a notorious Fanatic,
we took good bond for his appearance at the assizes. I since
understand you have by a letter to Mr. Ryves expressed a
suspicion of his being in the plot, whereon I sent an order for
apprehending him. I had notice of his being yesterday in
Dorchester and doubt not he will be seized to-day. If so, he
shall be committed to Dorchester gaol till further instructions.
I desire you will present the enclosed address to his Majesty.
[S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 147.] |
July 14. Rauston. |
George Ryves to Secretary Jenkins. I received yours of the
5th relating to Christopher Battiscombe. I made inquiry in
our parts, where he was altogether a stranger, but going to
quarter sessions I found that the very man was on the 17th taken
on suspicion by some of our militia horse and carried before
some Justices at Sherborne, who let him go on good bail for his
appearance at our assizes on the 26th, but I question not before
that time to give you an account of him in custody. (About
his examination, calendared ante p. 64.) We have yet no
account of Edward Norton. We secured with his arms a gelding,
which he formerly owned to be a managed horse. He not long
since had a suit of new armour, but we could not find it. I
suppose it might be sent away in a trunk sent to him to London
about 3 weeks ago. (Giving Norton's address in London.)
Finding by our letters of to-day that the bill is found against
Norton, I let you know that yesterday two waggon load of goods
and 300 sheep were removed. His wool was sent away before.
I beg your direction about the gelding. [Ibid. No. 148.] |
July 14. Wells. |
The Bishop of Bath and Wells to Secretary Jenkins. Having
performed my duty as well as I could at the sessions on the
bench and in the pulpit, I am now returned here, where I am
thronged with country people as full of indignation against the
traitors as they were of treason and in particular against
Trenchard. We were very unanimous at the sessions and the
address will, I presume, have had admittance to his Majesty
before this comes to you. It is the desire of the county that the
gentlemen may return fully instructed in what methods we are
to proceed. All persons are highly sensible of this horrid design
and the King can command nothing that will not be readily
obeyed, for I never saw the county in a better temper. I left
Lord Stawell yesterday under the tooth ache; I am sure he has
an aching tooth against the rebels. The corporation of Bridgwater
desired him and me to give them a meeting, which we did, and
they declared that they had resolved to lay their charter at the
King's feet. [Ibid. No. 149.] |
July 14. |
John Bluet to Sir Francis North, Lord Keeper. I lately
committed to the gaol in Devon Francis Weach, a poor sergeweaver of Taunton St. James, for saying that the Duke of
Monmouth was declared a traitor because he was a Protestant
prince but rather than he should lose his life 20 or 30 thousand
would lose theirs, and the said Weach being asked if he would
be one of them, answered, Yes. I send you the copies of the
informations. What you direct in this or any other concern,
wherein I may serve his Majesty, shall be faithfully observed, for,
as my father lost his life in the King's service, so shall I be ready
to part with all the blood in my heart for the preservation of his
person and government. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 150.]
Enclosed, |
The examination of Francis Weach of Taunton St. James.
He went to Collumpton last Monday fortnight to work.
Being demanded what he would say as to the words evidenced
against him, he says that what was sworn against him was
not all true, but that the Duke of Monmouth has friends
who would take his part. July 7. [Ibid. No. 150 I.] |
The examination of John Peard of Barnstaple. He met
Weach at Maiden Down, who, when asked what news was
going, answered that the Duke of Monmouth was declared a
traitor for being a Protestant prince but, before he should lose
his life, 20,000 would lose theirs. Peard asked if he would
be one. He answered he would. July 7. [Ibid. No. 150 II.] |
The examination of Matthias Henvile of Wellington, Somerset.
Met Weach at Jeremiah Standbury's in Burlescombe parish
and he saying that he believed that if the Duke were taken
he would be hanged, Weach answered he hoped such a
nobleman would not be hanged. Henvile replied it were
the King's mercy if he were only beheaded, if what was said
of him was true. (The rest is to the effect of Peard's
examination.) [Ibid. No. 150 III.] |
|
Copies of Bluet's letter and the above examinations. [Ibid.
Nos. 151, 152.] |
July 14. Hereford. |
Herbert Aubrey to Secretary Jenkins. At my arrival here I
found Gideon Borland, a Scotchman, in prison, taken up here
since the plot. I suspect him for a great rogue. Another taken
with him was whipped and turned off. The other had a pass
for himself, but this Scotchman prevailed with him to add his
name to it. He has an unhealed wound in his shoulder, which
he pretends he had in Edinburgh in a tumult. Please let me
know if you would have a further account. All care has been
taken here for securing the life of our King and in order thereto
a model too long to insert is agreed on for all the Justices in the
county to act by. |
|
I have never had time for the enjoyment of myself but in
your way, trouble and business, two sessions in one week and
to preach at both and to think an address and get it dispatched
has been my employ. I am apt to believe that on the detection
and execution of so many great villains something may happen
of employ or good to me. [Ibid. No. 153.] |
July 14. Welbeck. |
The Duke of Newcastle to Secretary Jenkins. I wrote to you
on Monday and sent a list of all the arms taken in this county
and of the owners thereof and on Wednesday to clear Mr. Gregory.
I received but to-day yours of the 10th and send it back, as I
received it, that you may see it was never sealed and no doubt
many in Nottingham read it on Thursday. I read it with trouble
that the factious should see loyal persons rebuked for taking
arms from the factious, but I shall not be so officious another
time. I would give over all my employments and desire it of his
Majesty, but not so earnestly but, if he would have me continue
in them, I am most ready to serve him. |
|
It may be thought Sir Scroope How heard of this letter, for
he dined with me here yesterday and it is six years since he was
here. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 154.] |
July 14. Durham Castle. |
The Bishop of Durham to Secretary Jenkins. In obedience to
his Majesty's commands I shall with all speed send a list of those
whose houses were searched and of the arms seized. I doubt we
have been more strict than either to allow swords or fowling
pieces, but I hope this is an error on the right hand. I continue
a search for arms. The militia is daily on duty but without
extraordinary charge or trouble, the horse as well as foot being
mustered in small parcels and relieved every two days. I hope
the two addresses from this place are safely arrived. [Ibid.
No. 155.] |
July 14. Newcastle. |
Henry Brabant to Secretary Jenkins. This week we have
kept watch with our militia here and shall continue them till
we receive order to the contrary. The truth is, I thought the
constable's watch not so vigilant as the occasion required. I
gave account formerly that we had disarmed all the Nonconformists and this week we have tendered them the oath of
allegiance which they have taken. We cannot tender the oath
of supremacy without a commission out of the Court of Chancery,
which oath I am persuaded many of them will refuse and so
leave it to your judgment whether we shall have such a commission
or not. We have but 3 or 4 Roman Catholics here and those
but of mean quality. [Ibid. No. 156.] |
July 14. Scarborough. |
Timothy Foord and Nicholas Saunders, bailiffs, to Secretary
Jenkins. Sending informations taken from all those who they
can understand were in the company of the two persons who
arrived at Scarborough 24 June and sailed thence, whom they
have bound over to appear at the next quarter sessions, and
desiring his directions for their further proceedings. [Ibid.
No. 157.] |
July 14. |
The examination on oath of Robert Walker. On Monday or
Tuesday fortnight Cornelius Moone of Scarborough about 9 at
night desired that he and two other gentlemen might lodge at
his house, who took horse about 9 next morning to the moors to
meet some falconers there. [3 copies. Ibid. Nos. 158–160.] |
[July ? 14.] |
John Rous to Sir Thomas Player. I have no guilt as to that
for which I have received sentence of death. God forgive all
my enemies. I am bound to use all lawful means to save my
life, at least to get a reprieve, in order to which I have sent about
to friends to improve their interest and now entreat you to use
yours with Sir William Turner or any other on account of my
poor family, your own accounts and other men's which remain
unadjusted. |
|
This evening came a gentleman who is intimate with Lord
Halifax, who will engage for 100 guineas to procure a reprieve.
Is there no way by yourself, Alderman Cornish etc. to advance
a sum, if occasion requires? Life is sweet and what is done
must be done speedily. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 161.] |
[July 14.] Council Chamber. |
Lord Fauconberg to [Secretary Jenkins]. Unless the
Scarborough business require very great haste, Sir Hugh
Cholmley in my opinion will be the best to make inquiry into it.
You may direct to him at Walcot near Stamford. |
|
Sir David Fowlis, Sir Thomas Penniman, Sir William Hurstler.
[Ibid. No. 162.] Perhaps enclosed, |
|
Note by Lord Fauconberg of the address in the North Riding
of Sir David Fowlis, Sir Medcalf Robinson and Sir Richard
Graham. [Ibid. No. 162 I.] |
July 14. |
Minutes of proceedings before the Council. Present, his
Majesty, his Royal Highness, Lord Keeper, Lord President,
Lord Privy Seal, Duke of Ormonde, Earls of Sunderland and
Rochester and Secretary Jenkins. Forrester, Baillie and Nisbet
to attend to-morrow at 4, Mr. Shepard at the same time. Four
informations read concerning arms carried to Forrester's house.
[Ibid. No. 60, p. 20.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
The King to the Wardens of Winton and New College etc.
After reciting letters of 11 Feb. 1681–2 recommending Edward
Harfell, son of Edward Harfell of Winchester, for election at the
next election to New College but that he had received no benefit
thereby, because no places had hitherto fallen in New College,
and that, if not chosen at the next election the 31st instant, he
will be superannuated, renewing his recommendation that they
choose him into New College at the approaching election.
[S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 504.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
The King to Lord Alington, Constable of the Tower. After
reciting that there may be occasion, especially in such a time as
this, to reinforce the garrison in the Tower, empowering him to
cause to be assigned any rooms now in the possession of the
officers of the Mint or Ordnance or any other private persons as
there shall be occasion for quartering the officers and soldiers of
the said garrison till further order, and ordering all the said
officers of the Mint and Ordnance and all others whom it may
concern to admit such officers and soldiers to be quartered in
their houses and lodgings as he shall think necessary. [S.P. Dom.,
Entry Book 54, p. 182.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Warrant to Thomas Cheeke, Lieutenant of the Tower, to
deliver the body of Arthur, late Earl of Essex, to such as the
Earl of Clarendon shall appoint to receive it in order to his
interment. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 183.] |
July 14. |
Order that Mr. Thomson and William Hackle attend Lord
Russell in Newgate, not above two servants at one time to be
with him. [Ibid. p. 211.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to the Earl of Burlington. His Majesty is
not yet resolved what way is most secure to bring up the oneeyed Scotchman to be examined here. You are desired in the
meanwhile to keep a very strict eye over him by his keeper, for,
being confronted with the Scotch here, something may be learned
from him. His Majesty finds that these pedling Scotchmen
swarm abundantly in the North. He is well pleased that you
are disposing the country to come to a resolution what to do in
their case. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 68, p. 330.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Sir John Reresby. (About the one-eyed
Scotchman as in the last letter.) [Ibid.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Hugh Cholmley. I have advice by
the last Holland letters that Nathaniel Wade, one of the villains
named in the proclamation, had escaped to Holland and that he
and another with him were seen at Rotterdam going further
into the country. It was there said they had taken shipping at
Scarborough and that one Thomson had been aiding them in
making their escape. I am commanded to desire your care and
endeavour to discover who this receiver of traitors may be and
to lay hold on him that he may be made to answer the law and
if you find any others privy to the same thing that you proceed
with them the same way. Viscount Fauconbridge told me you
would be ere long within a convenient distance of the place.
[Ibid. p. 331.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to the Bishop of Durham. I have one from
you to acknowledge. In it came a loyal address from the City
of Durham. I presented it to his Majesty to-day, who received
it very graciously and ordered it to be printed, which cannot be
done but in its turn. [Ibid. p. 332.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Robert Leicester. Henry Booth of
Cheshire having been yesterday committed to the Tower, his
Majesty orders that his house be searched for arms and that
those found be secured as the law directs. He is further informed
that Mr. Booth put arms in the hands of his tenants some years
since. He would have this carefully inquired into as also who
those tenants are, what arms they have now and how long they
have had them, and that they be secured as the other. I desire
you to call such persons to your assistance as you shall think fit.
[Ibid.] |
July 14. Whitehall. |
Warrants for protections in the new form to Sir Alexander
Bruce of Broomhall and to William Ruthven of Gardin for two
years respectively. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 8, pp. 101,
103.] |
Sunday, July 15. |
Rachel, Lady Russell to Secretary Jenkins. "I am so pinched
in time that I had so very few minutes with my lord (who readily
signed the petition) and which I wish as acceptable as 'tis sincerely
and humbly designed, that, if it should in any thing be short, I
hope it will be pardoned and upon notice he will be ready to give
further evidences of his submission and sorrow for having
offended his Majesty. |
|
"Sir, I beseech you let the King have the contents of this."
[S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 163.] Enclosed, |
|
William Russell to the King. Petition. (Printed in State
Trials, Vol. IX, col. 686, note.) [Ibid. No. 163 I.] |
July 15. |
Thomas, Lord Culpeper, to Secretary Jenkins. Desiring him
to deliver speedily this petition the first opportunity.—I have not
since the restoration been once restrained of my liberty before
and, besides the strangeness and trouble of it, it is much more
prejudicial to me at this time than it could be at any other. I
do not speak it at all in excuse, but believe that, if I return in
some convenient time, I could not possibly have done the King
or the country a greater service. I have this satisfaction that
I have most successfully, even beyond my hopes, settled things
there and left them so that I doubt not of a perfect quiet, none
minding any thing but to make those vast crops of tobacco, far
beyond any heretofore, which may quickly make us uneasy
again, which I would prevent if possible (though I fear not) or
at least the mischiefs arising thereby. [Ibid. No. 164.] Enclosed, |
Lord Culpeper to the King. Petition for his pardon and
forgiveness and that he may have access to his presence and
be restored to his favour again, he having so settled affairs in
his government of Virginia that he conceived his presence in
England might conduce to his Majesty's service and so having
presumed to return home. [Ibid. No. 164 I.] |
July 15. Eastwell. |
The Earl of Winchilsea to Secretary Jenkins. This morning
the address to his Majesty came to me signed by the gentlemen
of East Kent, among others Sir Henry Oxenden, Sir James
his son, and the rest of the brothers. I have seen Sir James
since, who seems much concerned at the horrid design. I hope
he is convinced of his former errors. I have sent the address to
other parts of the county, that it may be hastened. |
|
This morning I received the enclosed letter from Monsr.
Benenand, minister of the French congregation at Rye, who is
truly loyal. If you advise me how to answer it, I shall observe
your commands. I desire only that few except his Majesty may
see it, that it may not raise him enemies, for he has been under
some discouragements for his forwardness and I have been
obliged to help him to make that congregation submit to the
discipline of the Church of England. He has heard that my
house was to have been burnt, which was one of the lies invented
by some that hate me on the King's account, but nothing shall
hinder me from doing all in my power to defend the King and
Royal family. |
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About noon to-day I received a letter from London that the
Serjeant Trumpet is seized for his design to stab the King. His
Majesty and his Royal Highness cannot have too much care of
themselves especially for some time, the number, quality and
riches of the conspirators being so great and all provided to take
the first opportunity, and they know that every day their party
must decrease and his Majesty's friends be better prepared;
therefore I beseech you make his Majesty sensible that it is
better for the kingdom that 10,000 of us should perish than that
we should hazard so good a monarch. |
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It is a great advantage that wicked men and rebels have over
honest and loyal persons, to strike the first blow, and therefore
we ought to be well prepared. |
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I think, if his Majesty had 2 or 3 small field pieces with all
things necessary with some arms for foot and horse in his forts
at Tilbury and Sheerness and also at Deal, that, in case of any
sudden occasion to raise this county for his service, we may be
fitted immediately and capable to take the field and to arm
the volunteers, who, I hope, will come in plentifully, it will
encourage his friends and discourage his enemies and save losing
time. It also deserves consideration whether it be not convenient
to have some blank commissions ready in case of emergency.
This I propounded formerly the August after the King's coming
to England to my brother-in-law, the late Earl of Southampton,
and undertook for 5,000 men in those days besides the militia to
be ready in 7 days warning to be at Gravesend, where he promised
I should find 5,000 arms ready and 5,000l. towards their pay. I
wish I were now as able to serve the King as I was then but will
do all I can, if there be occasion. If blank commissions are
sent for a foot regiment, a dragoon regiment and a horse regiment,
I hope to be able to make up that number and to bring a great
part of the militia together in a few days. [2¼ pages. S.P. Dom.,
Car. II. 428, No. 165.] |
July 15. Sheerness. |
Sir John Bramston to Sir John Peake. I think you heard
Mr. Prescott tell that Mr. Johnson of Mile End, sometime a
Middlesex Justice, with the son of Capt. Baines or Baylie and
a third man, came to him Friday sennight and importuned him
to supersede a warrant from me against Thomas Stace and to
discharge a recognizance I had taken for the appearance of one
Lewis and a son of Stace's, which he refused and at their parting
he perceived Stace to be the third person. Stace has absented
ever since and doubtless is either at Johnson's or the other man's
house about Mile End or Stepney. You said you would send for
Johnson, who had been but the Thursday before he was with
Mr. Prescott at a meeting where you were, I think, about
Bridewell or Bethlem. One of the fishermen, with whom they
treated to hire his bark, said they talked of giving a third gentleman
notice. The third man was not at Stace's house nor is his name
known, but I believe these two came but as factors for that third
man. If you would try to apprehend Stace and either bind him
to the assizes or commit him for want of sureties, I am persuaded
some discovery might be made so useful at this juncture. Stace
is tenant to that captain's son and, I am confident, is harboured
by him. He was within 2 or 3 days seen on the Exchange.
Your prudence will guide you much better than anything I can
say, but certainly Johnson and the other ought to give better
reason for hiring a boat and pilot than going a fishing, for they
offered 20s. a day and talked of going to Harwich. The
examinations were delivered in at the sessions, so I cannot send
you copies. The Justices have bound the constable, who was
very negligent, to the assizes and I had bound the pilot that
should have been and the party that trafficked for the boat.
If Stace can be found, it will be a good service. My warrants
lie in the constables' hands to catch him, if he come home.
[S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 166.] |
July 15. |
John Merlett to [Major Braman]. Within an hour after you
were carried away from Chichester the enclosed letter was
brought from Horsham. I send it that you may see what
contrivances there have been against you. [Ibid. No. 167.] |
George White (?) to [John Merlett]. I write to give you a brief
hint of a late design against Mr. Braman and Mr. Richard
Farington of your town. About 10 at night on the 11th
Parson Low came to the gaol with Dr. Harrison and pretends
he had an order from the King and Council to examine
Whitcher and Woodnott, the two lads from Chichester, and
they were called out of their beds and examined apart whether
the said gentlemen did not endeavour to persuade them to be
listed under the Duke of Monmouth, tempting them to swear
by promising them their release before the assizes. This
diabolical design was commenced by Carleton's letter. I
hope it will be frustrated. July 14. Horsham Gaol.
[Signature nearly obliterated. Ibid. No. 167 I.] |
July 15. |
John Day to Mr. Trisit, tobacconist in North Street, Chichester.
I was desired by the master to let you know that your vessel is
well come up and he desires you to come presently to look after
her, for he and all his company are advised to keep themselves
from her, till they understand what they design to do with her.
Pray fail not to be here on Wednesday and go to the King's Head
near Wapping Dock and inquire for William Reed there and you
shall be informed where the vessel and master are. [Ibid.
No. 168.] |
July 15. Brompton. |
William Cayley to Lord [? Dartmouth]. The 13th being
informed by Commissary Knowsley that two strangers lately
concealed themselves at an alehouse in Cloughton, I immediately
ordered some persons he named to meet me, accompanied by
Mr. Hutchinson and Mr. Knowsley, at Scarborough to be examined
before the bayliffs, because their escape was contrived by a
Mr. Moone and others of Scarborough, where the bayliffs in our
presence took the enclosed informations which we send to you
to be made known to the King or his Council or as you shall
think convenient. The bayliffs have secured Moone, who
refused to find sureties, and have taken Stephen Thompson's
word (brother to William Thompson, late Parliament man) to
be forthcoming on any order from his Majesty or the Privy
Council. What they confessed was obtained with some difficulty.
Thompson would not at first confess the last part of his deposition
and the bayliffs in excuse pretended that no proclamation or
order to search or watch came to them. Mr. Hutchinson has
given Sir Christopher Musgrave an account of these papers and
Mr. Knowsley has sent copies of the enclosed informations to Sir
Thomas Slingsby, who will consult this matter with your
lordship. [S.P. Dom., Car. II, 428, No. 169.] |
Sunday, [July 15 or 22.] Lo[wer Swell.] |
[Sir Robert Atkyns to Hugh Speke.] I know I am in a safe
hand and deal with a gentleman in corresponding with you and
may therefore have great confidence, nor shall I give any just
occasion of offence to any that may read me, but we know what
misrepresentations may be made and therefore I cannot be too
wary. I would not put you in a hurry in transcribing; take
your own reasonable time in remitting to me what I have sent
you and favour me how it relishes with our friends, what satisfaction it gives, and I wish it may be serviceable to them. It is
possible Lady Russell may communicate more to you than you
have received from me for the assistance of our friends. I
cannot believe but she has divers that present her with their
thoughts about my lord's trial, whose labours may be for the
benefit of others. Excuse me for your trouble in transmitting
the enclosed to my lady. She and you have shown me the way.
I thank you for your so careful supplying to my last, wherein I was
defective, being in haste, as I am forced still to be in answering
letters by the carrier. I am so extremely straitened in time, for
my letters come not till very late on Saturday nights and I must
send away my answer this very day, a mile from me. I thank
you for the good account you send me. Pray commend me
heartily to our worthy friends. As to what persons may be of
the jury in trials of treason (wherein I find there was a long
dispute in my lord's trial) see Dyer's reports, fol. 99. 40s. in
freehold or 100l. in goods may serve. This book I do not find
either court or counsel took notice of. I shall give you an account
of what passes between me and Mr. Johnson. [Signature and
most of the date and address torn off. Ibid. No. 170.] |
July 15. |
Minutes of proceedings before the Council. Present the same as
at the meeting of the 14th. Pringle called in. Born in Moray,
8 years in London at St. George's church, Southwark, being
employed by the parish and as an usher in Houndsditch. Was
in trouble for debt, which caused his going away. He asked
relief of Avery of Newbury and, when he refused to give him
any, told him perhaps his name was in the plot. Never saw
Nelthorp. Has seen Ferguson. Never preached in conventicles,
is a conformable man. Has in the North of Ireland a relation
called Gordon, whither he was going. Sheriff Rich to be asked
concerning him. |
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West to be carried to the Marshalsea by Habeas Corpus.
Mr. Graham to be sent to about it. |
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Mr. Graham to take care that the trials be published with the
greatest caution possible. |
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Lincoln's Inn Fields to be the place of Lord Russell's execution,
the others at Tyburn. Lord Russell to be beheaded. Capt.
Richardson to be told that Lord Russell may have any minister
he may desire. |
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Mr. Baillie called in. Has nothing to say. Asked if he knows
Ferguson, answers, he does not know. Does not know the
consequences of answering any question. Mr. Shepard called in.
Baillie says he has seen him, who says Baillie came to him to
treat of a rising. Sir J. Cochrane and the Campbells had the
same business. Baillie told him he advised the Earl of Argyle
to accept of 10,000l., which he would remit to him. Baillie said
Mr. Charlton had undertaken to raise the whole 10,000l. Baillie
makes no answer. Shepard says he spoke a little with Commissary
Monro what he knew of the business and spoke some time of
raising the money. Sir J. Cochrane knows of it too. |
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Nisbet asked whether the little letter from Stepney be his
hand cannot say 'tis his. Disowns the trading letter. |
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The Common Serjeant to attend the Lord Keeper to-morrow
at 8. |
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Mr. Lea informs that John Noyes, a linen draper, had discoursed
with him of the design of killing the King and that he would
furnish him with 10 men.—To be sent for to-morrow. Mr. Lea
to see his wife with a messenger. |
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Mr. Graham to attend the Lord Keeper to-morrow at 8. |
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Pringle to remain in the gaoler's custody, till inquiry be made
from Sheriff Rich. |
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Heborn called in. Says he is a Scotchman. Lodged a while
at Newcastle at Mr. Keen's house, an Englishman near the
Quay. Says he has had part of orders. Lay in London half a
year. Knows not the woman where he lodged. Knows not
Ferguson. Is of Moray. Met the 5 others (pedlars) in London.
Never saw Sir J. Cochrane nor Baillie. Cannot determine
whether killing the Archbishop was a murder. Thinks himself
bound by the Covenant. Never took it. Does not answer
whether he thinks it lawful to take up defensive arms against
the King. Thinks he ought to obey him in the Lord in civil
matters. Was bred up in Aberdeen. Is 33. Hopes none
taught him his principles but the Lord. His father's taking
the Covenant obliges him. Went to Scotland to lurk. Cannot
determine whether the business of Bothwell Bridge was unlawful.
Thinks the present plot unlawful, because against the King's
person. Did not approve of Cargill's declaration. Is not
ordained but preached sometimes. Has seen the test, never
took it. Cannot maintain the Covenant and take the test.
Says he went out of town because he believes there might be
trouble there and he was exhausted. Knew the 5 pedlars not
long. They were chapmen that travel with sacks. |
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Monro says he knows nothing of the rising nor heard any thing
of it. Saw Shepard in company with Sir J. Cochrane. Had no
particular discourse with him. Sir J. Cochrane's son was there
and Sir George Campbell. No discourse of public affairs nor of
returning money. Shepard called in. Says Monro said they
were dilatory in bringing in the money and 'twas too little. He
dined at the Dolphin in Lombard Street with Monro, who told
him in the street these delays would ruin them all. Spoke with
him half a dozen times. Monro says he knows Mr. Baillie.
Shepard was told by Baillie that Monro had the same business,
though he pretended Carolina. Monro says he came really about
the Carolina business with a commission signed by those concerned.
Never saw Aaron Smith. |
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A considerable number of persons agreed to send persons to
England to purchase a plantation in Carolina. Sir J. Cochrane
and he were of the number. Will produce his commission. It
was to deal with the proprietors. Shepard says he asked Baillie
what they would do about Carolina, who answered, if the other
business took, they would easily break off that of Carolina.
Monro says Cochrane proposed that half of the 8,000l. for Carolina
would be raised, half by the gentlemen and half by the merchants.
Was never at Col. Sydney's house nor ever spoke with him.
Monro to be sent to the Marshalsea. Shepard sworn to what is
above mentioned. |
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Mead sees the little letter from Scott. Says he never saw
Nisbet's hand nor does he know this to be his hand. Saw
Ferguson 6 weeks ago at Mr. Bourne the father's. |
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The Scotch pedlars to be examined by Sir P. Lloyd, Mr. Bridgman
and Mr. Blathwayt, where they lived in Scotland, how long they
have been here and what they did. The examinations to be sent
to Scotland. [6½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 428, No. 60, p. 21.] |
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Another copy of the above minutes and another of part of
them. [Ibid. Nos. 171, 172.] |
July 15. Coventry. |
The information on oath of Richard Waterfall. About March
last he saw in a closet in Capt. Abraham Owen's house several
muskets, a pair or two of pistols, two halberts or partizans and
two swords. Noted on the back:— |
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John Marston owns the receipt of a musket from Capt. Owen
about Christmas last. Thomas Mosse and Henry Tompson say
the same. All three sworn. |
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Mr. Owen being examined said he gave all the said muskets
to the said persons about a month ago. He said on Saturday he
had not had any muskets since his arms were last seized about
20 years ago. [Ibid. No. 173.] |