Charles II: December 1678

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1678 With Addenda, 1674-9. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1913.

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'Charles II: December 1678', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1678 With Addenda, 1674-9, (London, 1913) pp. 549-595. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/addenda/1674-9/pp549-595 [accessed 20 April 2024]

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December 1678

Dec. 1.
Whitehall.
Warrant similar to that of 16 Nov. calendared ante, p. 525, forbidding the molestation of Antonio Montingo, a painter of flowers employed by Signor Verrio in Windsor Castle, and Alice, his wife, who were omitted for want of due information in the list of foreign artisans. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 98.] Prefixed,
Certificate by Hugh May, that Montingo is a painter of flowers employed by Signor Verrio in Windsor Castle, and that he and Alice, his wife, were omitted in the late list of foreign artisans, who were Popish Recusants. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 97.]
Dec. 1. Pass for Francis Roper, John Hall and George Porter, ushers of the Privy Chamber to the Queen, Thomas Sands, equerry to the Queen, George Slaughter, usher of the Presence Chamber to the Queen, with Bridget, his wife, and Dorothy, his daughter, Anthony Vane, groom of the Privy Chamber to the Queen, and Anthony, his son, James Roch, page of the Back Stairs to the Queen, and Elizabeth, his wife, George Porter, junior, and Jane Crane, dresser, all of them servants to the Queen, to pass into the parts beyond the seas with their servants. [Ibid. p. 102.]
Dec. 1.
Whitehall.
Warrant from the Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon, his Majesty having granted to Col. William Strother an allowance of 20s. per diem for his encouragement in prosecuting and dispersing several unlawful assemblies lately held by disorderly Scotchmen and others on the Borders, for payment to him of 66l. in full of the said allowance from 26 Sept. last to 30 Sept. (sic) following. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 123.]
Dec. 1. Notes by Williamson. Mr. Beddo (Bedloe) coming in about his pardon &c., of himself desires to clear himself of one thing, that, whereas it is said that he had said in the House of Commons that the two unknown persons in the Consulta at Somerset House were the Duke of York and the Duke of Norfolk, he denies to have said any such thing. True it is that, having been asked by some person in the House of Commons if those two persons were not the Duke of York and the Duke of Norfolk, he answered that, for any thing he knew, they might be they, he did not know but they might be they, but he never said these two persons were the Duke of York and the Duke of Norfolk. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 649.]
Dec. 2.
Matharne.
William, Bishop of Llandaff, to Williamson. Last night I received your letter of the 28th with the enclosed, which I now send signed and taken on the oaths of the parties mentioned in them. These informations were taken by me before your order came to Mr. Lewis, which was the reason I had not sent them so taken. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 41.] Enclosed,
The information of Gregory Appleby, taken 2 Dec. Agreeing with his information calendared ante, p. 544, as far as the end of the first sentence. Then it proceeds thus:—She told him that her brother, William, was familiarly acquainted with Mr. Oates in Spain before the discovery of the plot, and that he and his brother, James, were to be witnesses for Oates, when he came to England to discover the same.
Being in company with William Bedow in Chepstow about 2 or 3 Nov. he told the deponent that he was come to the country on the King's business. The rest is to the same effect as the rest of his other information. [Ibid. No. 41 i.]
The information of Alice Tainton, alias Bedow, taken 14 Nov. To the same effect as her former information calendared ante, p. 545, but adding that her son William had told her that Lord Belasyse's coach carried away the dead corpse of Sir Edmund Bury Godfrey; that he was well acquainted with Mr. Oates beyond the seas, but she cannot remember whether their acquaintance was in Spain or Flanders; that he sent her a letter and token from Spain by Timothy Paine of Bristol; and that he told her that, when he had discovered to his Majesty what he had here, laying his hands on his breast, he believed his Majesty would soon rectify this garrison, meaning that of Chepstow.
The information of Mary Bedow. Adding nothing to her previous information calendared ante, p. 545. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 41 ii.]
Dec. 2.
Whitehall.
Warrant for the revocation of the grant to James, Earl of Northampton, of the office of Constable of the Tower. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 308.]
Dec. 2. Pass for Antoine la Fortune and Antoine Fleminck, servants to the Vicomte d'Ourlans, lately deceased, with the baggage of the said Viscount as also for John Dominique Ayet, cook to the Count of Egmont, to go to the Spanish Netherlands. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 100.]
Dec. 2.
Whitehall.
Order for Major Binns' troop in the Duke of Albemarle's regiment to march from their present quarters at Barnet to Colchester and to continue there till further orders. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 123.]
[Dec. 2 ?]
Whitehall.
Warrant from the Duke of Monmouth to the Commissaries General of the Musters for allowing on the musters Mr. Fox, ensign to Capt. Boade's company in the Holland regiment, who is now actually employed in service at sea, till his return from his present voyage. [Ibid. p. 124.]
Dec. 2.
Whitehall.
The King to the Privy Council of Scotland. Warrant for admitting John Drummond, of Lundin, to be one of their number. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 53.]
Dec.3. Edward Wyborne to [Williamson]. The favourable admittance you gave me, when on several occasions I waited on you, puts me in hopes you will not be offended at my troubling you. I am a petitioner for protection and beg you to be my advocate to his Majesty and the Council. I was born of a pretty good family. My father had a considerable estate, but took such a dislike to me on my refusal to go to an English seminary beyond seas that he disinherited me entirely. Being thus destitute, I continued some time in France, where, having some small beginning of learning, I went on in my studies, and, being in great want, applied to the Jesuits, under whom I continued some years a scholar, but, on a dislike of several of their principles, particularly concerning the oath of allegiance, I left them before I had any engagement or concern with their society, which they took so ill that they have on several occasions endeavoured my ruin and have at last compassed it by alienating from me my only nephew, from whom I was in some hopes of relief, for, when in obedience to the proclamation I went from London 7 Nov., I could obtain no admittance amongst my nearest relations, who have these several years been advised by the Jesuits. You may see how much I have suffered, though very unjustly, both from my relatives and the Jesuits and now, since I have no other subsistance but some small business I am employed in commonly in town, I make bold to represent my condition to the King and Council, hoping that, since I have been so great a sufferer and my case is so extraordinary, I may obtain a protection. Therefore my humble request is that you will present this my petition and excuse whatever may be wanting in the due form of it and be my mediator for obtaining it. My next request is that you will pardon my presumption and acquaint my uncle Weld at Weld House with your intentions, who will let me know your commands. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 42.] Annexed,
Edward Wyborne to the King and the Privy Council. Stating to the same effect as in the above letter and praying a grant of a protection with leave to follow without molestation his occasions and quietly to look after his small concerns. [Ibid. No. 42 i.]
Dec. 3.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Bayliffs of Yarmouth. I have, besides several other instances of your care in these dangerous times, to acknowledge yours of the 15th past, which I ought to have done earlier but that the hurry of business left me no leisure. I am sorry you are not yet freed from that insolent Irishman, Shea. His case lies these several weeks before the Council for them to give directions in it, which I shall not fail to mind them of. I pray you to continue your care and circumspection in these times of fears and dangers. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 246.]
Dec. 3.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex for the delivery of the head and quarters of Edward Coleman, executed that day for high treason, to his friends or relations in order to a private interment. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 5.]
Dec. 3.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Earl of Northampton, Constable of the Tower, to suffer Serjeant Weston and Edmund Sanders and Anthony Keck, counsellors at law, to have access to the Earl of Powis and Viscount Stafford, now prisoners in the Tower. [Ibid.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
Phineas Pett to Williamson. I have herewith sent you by my servant some papers of calculations of Dr. Woods relating to the revenue of the Customs and consequently to the trade of Ireland. You will find them made with great care, labour and skill. Among them is a paper giving account of the exportations the year before the Rebellion and of the year during the cattle trade and of the year after the restraint thereof. His calculations likewise of the exportations and importations that you will find in other papers are made very exactly out of the Custom House books and with great charge too to the doctor. But what I account he has most shown his arithmetical skill in, is what you will find in the other papers relating to the proportions of the several ports and provinces, of which another paper gives the explanation. Likewise another paper gives an account of the quantities of wool exported from Ireland in one year, which will show you the value of the grant of 4d. a stone for all wool exported from Ireland, which the Lord Lieutenant enjoys. Your great mastery of knowledge in this nature and value for such calculations makes me suppose that I have here the good fortune to entertain you with what will be acceptable to you and in some sort worthy of you. Within a very few days the doctor will be in town and I shall then use the favour you have allowed me to bring him to kiss your hands. Those papers are at your service to be transcribed by any of your clerks and then I shall desire them again, and in their room shall furnish you with Sir William Petty's Political Anatomy of Ireland and some poor calculations of mine. [Original and copy, the former damaged. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, Nos. 43, 44.]
Dec. 4. Certificate by Sir James Shaen that the bearer, William Scotten one of his servants, is appointed by his wife to follow her to the Hague and to bring with him some goods for the Countess of Inchiquin in the first of his Majesty's yachts going thither, if he may be permitted, and therefore desiring Secretary Williamson to give him a pass. [Ibid. No. 45.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
The King to the Mayor of Berwick, to be communicated to the Corporation. After reciting that he is given to understand that certain seditious persons and particularly—Wrissell, an unlicensed schoolmaster—Rowle, an unlicensed physician, Luke Ogle and one that is chaplain to Alderman Watson, being all Nonconformist ministers and inhabitants in or near that town, hold dangerous correspondencies and practices, enjoining on them the strict and effectual execution of the Act to prevent and suppress seditious conventicles, in the same terms as the letter to Newcastle, calendared ante, p. 418. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 42, p. 56.]
Paper containing the names of the persons mentioned in the above letter. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 46.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
Licence to Joseph Edmonds, high sheriff of Lincolnshire, to dwell out of that county. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 42, p. 57.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Duke of Ormonde of the petition of Walter Bermingham, for a grant of his Majesty's right to certain lands now possessed by Sir John Bellew in right of his wife, Mary Bermingham alias Bellew, who with her sister, Anne Bermingham alias Dempsey, claiming right to the said lands as heirs general, had the same given them by his Majesty's order on inquisition found without notice to the petitioner, on false grounds and surmises, he being entitled thereto according to the settlement made by John Bermingham, from whom they pretend their title, he paying such duties and crown rents as his Majesty shall limit. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 247.]
Dec. 4. Pass for Antonio Lopez, a Portuguese, to pass into Flanders, at the instance of Signor Baptista belonging to the Countess Panalva. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 100.]
Dec. 4. Pass for the Countess of Shrewsbury, Anne, Countess of Cardigan, Lady Catherine Brudenell and George Radney Bridges, Groom of the Bedchamber, to pass to the parts beyond the seas. [Ibid. p. 101.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench of the petition of Titus Otes for the power of taking and printing the trials of such as shall be tried on account of the late plot discovered by him. [Ibid. p. 103.]
Dec. 4. Pass for John Brisbane, the King's agent for maritime affairs and secretary of the embassy to France, to pass into France. [Ibid. p. 104.]
Dec. 4. Notes by Williamson. Parliament. The House of Commons dissatisfied at the loss of the Militia Bill. Think from the King's last words that he means some other sort of force (?), having asked for money &c. Query, how to set them a little right, how to explain the King &c.? Reply.—To say he meant, if they found a way to maintain (?) them, that he would willingly raise such part of the militia as he should see necessary for the safety of the public &c. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 651.]
Dec. 4. Notes by Williamson about the oaths to be taken by all that go out of the kingdom and about passes. [Ibid. p. 659.]
Dec. 5. Nicholas Oudart to [William Bridgeman]. Cornelius van Haesdonck, merchant of Amsterdam, being come lately to bury his deceased brother, John, one of the gentlemen of the Privy Chamber, desires a pass for himself and servant. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 47.]
Dec. 5. Copy of the pass granted that day to Sir Charles Shelly, his son and his servants, with memorandum by John Cooke that this is drawn out of the Book of Entries in Secretary Coventry's time. [Ibid. No. 48.]
Dec. 5. The Earl of Lindsey, Lord Great Chamberlain, to the Earl of Arlington, Lord Chamberlain of the Household. Having received his Majesty's command that a court be erected in Westminster Hall for the trial of several peers, desiring him to issue out warrants for the same accordingly. [Copy. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 49.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Earl of Dunbarton. Commanding him to order Capt. Regan's company of his regiment to march from their present quarters at Sudbury to Boxford and to continue there till further order. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book, 52, p. 124.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Earl of Dunbarton. Being informed that Capt. Buchanan's company of his regiment are somewhat straitened in their present quarters at Newport, directing him to give orders to such of their officers as he shall think fit to remove with part of their soldiers to the neighbouring towns of Wendon and Widdington and quarter them there. [Ibid. p. 125.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Earl of Dunbarton. Being informed that three companies of his regiment are somewhat straitened in their present quarters at Walden, directing him to give orders to such of their officers as he shall think fit to remove with part of their soldiers to the neighbouring towns of Great and Little Chesterford and Littlebury and quarter them there. [Ibid. p. 126.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Sir Charles Lyttelton, colonel of his Royal Highness' Foot regiment. Whereas I am informed that several field and staff officers, captains, lieutenants, ensigns, and soldiers belonging to the battalions in Flanders are now absent without my leave, whereby the companies are neglected and his Majesty disserved, these are to command you to order all officers and soldiers belonging to the battalions of your regiment now in Flanders forthwith to return, except such only as are members of Parliament or are detained by real sickness, or have my leave to be absent under my hand, who are likewise to return at the expiration of their passes.[Ibid. p. 127.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
Similar letters, mutatis mutandis, to Sir Henry Goodrick, Col. Sydney, Lieut.-col. Salisbury, the Earl of Mulgrave, Sir Thomas Slingesby, the Earl of Craven, Col. Russell, Lord Morpeth, Lord Alington, Sir John Fenwick and Col. Legge. [Ibid. pp. 128–137.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
Allowance by Williamson of Samuel Mearne's bill for stationery supplied to his office and acknowledged by William Bridgeman as received, amounting to 164l. 8s. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 591.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
Three warrants to the Earl of Northampton, Constable of the Tower, to suffer Serjeant Weston and Edmund Sanders and John Holt, counsellors at law, to have access to Lord Belasyse; Edmund Sanders, John Holt, junior, and Henry Polixfield, counsellors at law, to have access to Lord Arundel of Wardour; and Serjeant Raymont, Edmund Sanders and — Bradbury, counsellors at law, to have access to Lord Petre, all prisoners in the Tower. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, pp. 6, 7.]
Dec. 6.
Whitehall.
Order in Council. Whereas his Majesty and the Board are informed of the bold and open repair to several places and especially to her Majesty's chapel at Somerset House and the houses of foreign ambassadors and other public ministers for hearing of Mass or other service of the Romish Church, and that the said ambassadors and ministers permit both daily Masses to be said and other service to be performed in their houses in a public manner by English, Scottish and Irish priests and also sermons in English to be preached in their said chapels and houses, which the laws of this kingdom expressly forbid his subjects to frequent or do, his Majesty, being sensible thereof as a matter highly tending to the violation of the laws and breach of good order, is resolved to take strict order for stopping this evil before it spread any further. He therefore by the advice of his Council hereby forbids any of his subjects hereafter to offend in the like kind at their utmost perils, and straitly commands that no others resort to her Majesty's chapel but her allowed servants. That this order may be more effectual, his Majesty commands that, for as much as concerns the repair to the houses of foreign ambassadors and ministers at the time of Mass or other Romish worship or service, some messengers or other fit persons be appointed to watch at the several passages to their houses and, without entering the said houses or invading the freedom and privileges belonging to them, observe such as go thither at such times without stopping or questioning any as they go thither, but at their coming from thence they are to apprehend and bring the said persons before some justice, to have the oaths of allegiance and supremacy tendered them, and to bring the names of such as they cannot apprehend to this Board. That the ambassadors and other foreign ministers may have no cause to complain, as if there were any intention to wrong or disrespect them, his Majesty likewise orders that the Secretaries of State be hereby authorized and required forthwith to certify the said ambassadors and other foreign ministers his pleasure concerning the same, and that, as he is careful not to have any of their just privileges and immunities to be in any degree infringed or violated, so in the aforesaid particulars of permitting masses or other service to be said by any of the said priests or sermons to be preached in English in their houses or chapels, things not heard of in the times of his predecessors, or in suffering his subjects to resort to them, he is no less careful of preserving his laws and continuing his subjects in their obedience to them, and therefore expects the said ambassadors' and ministers' compliance accordingly. Thereof his Majesty thinks fit that notice shall be first given to the said public ministers, the rather to testify his respect to them, before the stricter course he has resolved be taken with his own subjects by a vigorous prosecution and infliction of penalties and punishments for repressing the like hereafter.
It is likewise ordered that the messengers or others to be employed shall be appointed and receive their charge from the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of London and the said Secretaries, who are to take special care to see this put in effectual execution. [Nearly 3 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 50.]
Dec. 6.
Whitehall.
Order in Council, his Majesty having consented to an address from the House of Lords that he would call again on the foreign ministers here for the numbers, names and abodes of the priests attending them respectively; that the Secretaries of State signify to the several foreign ministers here that his Majesty expects and desires that they retain no more than 4 priests each, and that the said Secretaries do likewise in his Majesty's name desire the said foreign ministers to send in to them with all convenient speed lists of the names, as well as of the priests they shall retain, as of their several and respective servants, who are Papists, to the end they may be permitted to enjoy the privileges and immunities which justly belong to them. [Ibid. No. 51.]
Dec. 6. Sir Benjamin Ayloffe and Thomas Tuson to the King. Petition for a pass for Robert Tigh and John Eyre, who are his Majesty's natural born subjects and of the Protestant religion and reside at present as merchants in Denmark, and have occasion to travel thence to Sweden, which they cannot safely perform without his Majesty's pass. With certificate at foot by Ayloffe and Tuson that Tigh and Eyre are well known to them and are both Englishmen born and of the Protestant religion. [Ibid. No. 52.]
Dec. 6.
Shrewsbury.
John Roche to Francis Royley. Requesting him to repair next Thursday to the Bell Inn in Wood Street to receive 8l. of James Davis, carrier, which he is to pay to Richard Dalton, paymaster to the King's own troop, on the delivery of the writer's note, who is bound for so much for his brother.
Postscript. Requesting his wife, Susan, to send his things, if done, by her father to the carrier. With notes on the back about an intended lease. [Ibid. No. 53.]
Dec. 6.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Yesterday afternoon arrived here three vessels of this town from Rotterdam and a hoy belonging to London. The hoy had about 30 passengers, men and women, bound for London, but put in here by contrary winds. The passengers came ashore at Gorleston at our haven's mouth, which so alarmed the people that it was presently brought up to this town that 30 or 40 Jesuits were landed. They were all secured there and examined by Sir Henry Bacon yesterday evening and this afternoon were by his order conducted with a guard to this town. They were examined at our town hall by our Bailiffs and all discharged except one young man committed for misbehaviour. Last night a Dutch fly-boat from Norway came aground on a sand off this town called Neworpe, where she lay till she was bilged. Then they cut her masts down that she might not overset and so sent their yawl ashore and hired a vessel here to tow her in. Our vessels from Rotterdam bring word of two ships of this town being lost, coming from Bordeaux and going into the Texel. The winds have this week been so violent that several ships have suffered great damage. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 54.]
Dec. 6.
Council Chamber, Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to Lord Norreys. The Lord Treasurer having this morning communicated to the Committee of the Council for prosecuting the further discovery of the late Plot a letter of the 4th from you enclosing an information transmitted to you by the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford and Dr. Lamphire concerning quantities of arms and ammunition discovered to have been lately carried out of Lord Carrington's house in that county, I am by their Lordships' directions to acknowledge your care in this and other particulars, and to desire that you will forthwith take effectual order that a strict enquiry be made into the matter on the lights already given by this information of Young, as well by examining that Anthony, as the information calls him, as other the servants of the house and any other persons or circumstances that may lead to a full discovery, and, that being done, that you will order the informer with that Anthony and what other parties shall be found to have had any hand in removing those arms to be sent up hither to answer the matter. You will, I doubt not, think fit that search be immediately made for these arms wherever there is cause to suspect they may have been lodged within your lieutenancy and to inform the neighbouring Lord Lieutenants, in case you find reason to suspect they are carried into another lieutenancy. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 247.]
Dec. 6.
Whitehall.
Warrant for the revocation of the letters patent appointing James, Earl of Northampton, to be Constable of the Tower and for the appointment of William, Lord Alington, to be Constable thereof. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 106.]
Dec. 6.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a licence to John Dormer of Lee, Buckinghamshire, to enclose the common foot and horse way in Lee, which leads from Aylesbury towards Brackley and also another common foot and horse way which leads from Aylesbury towards Brackley; so that he instead thereof sets out two other ways in his own ground of the same length and breadth, it having been found by inquisition that it would be no damage to the Crown or any other. [Ibid. p. 109.]
Dec. 6.
Whitehall.
[James Vernon] to Sir Samuel Clarke. The Lord General commands me to acquaint you that the forces will be very suddenly sent for home and in order to it Mr. Lumm will be dispatched hence about Sunday next with money to clear off subsistence only, for their stock is now too low to pay the officers as yet, and all officers belonging to the battalions abroad are commanded to return to their posts. You are not to remove out of your quarters till you have orders, which will be sent by the ships ordered for your transportation. His Grace desires you to take a strict account of what effectives of the 8 battalions on that side the country go on board and return the same to him. In case any sick are left, you are to order one or more officers of each battalion according to the number of their sick to remain to take care of them, and his Grace would likewise have an account sent him of what sick are so left and under whose care. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 139.]
Dec. 7. James Vernon to William Bridgeman. The Lord General desires that Mr. Eastland's commission be changed and that Wingfield Wootton may be ensign in his place to the Earl of Inchiquin's company at Tangier. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 54.]
Dec. 7.
Edinburgh.
[Matthew Mackaile] to John Adams, i.e. Sir John Frederick. I have been interrupted since my last by the death of my fatherin-law and the solemnities of his funeral which, I hope, will plead my excuse.
All judicatories civil and officers military are of a Lauderdale substitution and great care is taken that no Presbyterado creep into the government, on which account within these few days three of the four aldermen of this city are turned out and others put in. They refused the Test, which amongst us is called the Declaration, viz., that there is no obligation on any in this kingdom by the oaths commonly called the National and Solemn League and Covenants, and that they were in themselves unlawful and that they shall never renew the same with the consent and approbation of his Majesty or his successors. I know not what character the episcopal divines in England have of the Presbyterian party, but the Archbishop of St. Andrews before the Privy Council said, that there was greater hazard to be feared from the Presbyterian than the Popish interest and that Papists had always proven his Majesty's best subjects in this kingdom.
I was very curious a day or two after my first viewing of the witches in their voluntary confession to have discoursed them anent the mods (? moods) of Satan and inquired anent the rate of his government, but that resolution left me, not being clothed with authority, and curiosity not being sufficient for me to proceed on. They continued, till they were strangled, confessing the sin and deprecating the judgment with a great deal more sensibleness than others that have been guilty of the same crime.
An extraordinary emergent happened here a few days ago at Coldingham in the Merse. John Purvose, a servant of Sir William Purvose, agent for his Majesty here, was a pretty while ago dismissed for tippling and so married a wife and added swearing to his drunkenness and ordinarily used this form: "Devil have my soul, if this be not true &c." In a forenoon at an alehouse, he most unnecessarily used his common form, repeating it over and over, till his company fell a trembling, and so having parted, his path home was through the churchyard and he fancied that, if he laid down on his father's grave, he might readily take a good sleep. He had not lain long, before two grim men, catching hold of his arms, set him upright on his feet and tell him, they came to demand his soul according to his bargain specially when he spoke falsely. Not being able, as probably not much accustomed, to call upon God, he stood dumb, so one of them said, We must either presently have your soul or a pledge for it, which if you do not give, we shall presently tear you in pieces. Says he, I have nothing but my coat, will you take it, so they stripped him of it and left him. With much difficulty he got home and immediately took bed and lived about a day and a half. [3 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 56.]
Dec. 7.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. Yesterday I received yours of the 5th, enclosing a copy of an information given in before yourself and Dr. Lamphire. We had that morning received a like copy from Lord Norreys, your Lord Lieutenant, and had immediately returned him an answer, a copy of which I enclose.
I had some time ago a letter from you giving me notice of a certain matter you had before you as one of the justices, on which there having remained nothing to be directed from hence, I did not think it worth your trouble barely to acknowledge your letter, which I now do, thanking you for your trouble in those matters and desiring you will continue it in a time of so much danger as this. We are preparing a commission to be sent down for administering the oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy in the University. There only wants the names of such as may be fit to be Commissioners, a note of which you will please send up by the next. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 249.]
Dec. 7.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Mayor of Berwick. His Majesty, having received information that several Nonconforming ministers and teachers remain inhabiting in Berwick contrary to the law and as much to the prejudice of his service and the quiet of his government, has signified his pleasure to you by the enclosed, which I am commanded to transmit to you, with an intimation of his expectation that you give due obedience to it. [Ibid. p. 250.]
Dec. 7.
Whitehall.
Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth that he had given leave to Mr. King, ensign to Capt. Tiffeny's company in his foot regiment, to come to London for 3 weeks. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 140.]
Dec. 7.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Mayor and Alderman of Hull. I received yours of 30 Nov. in answer to my second letter concerning Capt. Shales. I am very much surprised to hear that it was publicly read, since the person in whose behalf it was sent met with those discouragements there that he declined standing. However, I hear very well of the gentleman you have chosen, who shall be welcome to me on all occasions, especially when he has anything to propose for the advantage of your corporation. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 209.]
Dec. 7.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Thomas Atterbury, messenger, after reciting that — Morley, suspected to be a Popish priest, conceals himself in some house in or near Drury Lane, forthwith to make diligent search for him and having found him to take him into custody with all papers and writings he shall suspect to belong to him and to bring him before Williamson or some other Justice to be examined and to be further disposed of according to law. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 580.]
Dec. 8.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Marshal of the Admiralty for the release of Daniel Masterson, seaman, committed to his custody by warrant of 11 Sept. last for mutinying in the fleet, on his petition expressing his repentance and praying for mercy. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 8.]
Dec. 8.
Whitehall.
Certificate by Henry Coventry and Sir J. Williamson, Secretaries of State, in the same form as that of 12 Sept. calendared ante, p. 402, that the letters and packets carried post by the Earl of Arlington, Postmaster General, without money paid for the same from 31 Dec., 1677, to 1 July, 1678, amount in the Outland Office to 1,004l. 16s. 3d., in the Inland to 2,448l. 10s. 8d., and in the Irish to 425l. 15s. 11d., and that the dispatches of his Majesty and his ministers carried express in that time amount to 81l. 13s. 5d., which several sums amounting in the whole to 3,966l. 16s. 3d. they conceive to be fit to be allowed and paid to the said Earl, which it is humbly prayed by the said Earl should be paid him according to the tenor of the said Privy Seal. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 581.]
Dec. 8. Notes by Williamson. Sir W. Temple's of 9 Dec. (N.S.) and D'Avaux' memorial of the 7th read.
Sweden.—Olivencrantz' offers were to accommodate the King's subjects in trade preferably to Holland.—Answer. That Olivencrantz has the points already and so Sir L. Jenkins. If Olivencrantz say he has powers to treat on them, then Sir L. Jenkins may have powers sent him, but, till Olivencrantz have powers, all is but words &c.
Sir W. Temple.—The King has no need of the blades.
Duke of Courland.—Let him have passes, but let them have a proviso not to license them to trade to any of the King's plantations. [S.P. Dom., Car II. 366, p. 655.]
[Dec. ?] The Stationers' Company, John Seymore and Roger Norton to the King. Petition, stating a grant in 1669 to John Seymore of the sole privilege of printing and publishing Æsopi Fabulœ, Catonis Disticha, Virgilii Opera, Ciceronis Opera, Terentii Comœdiœ, Corderii Colloquia, Pueriles Sententiœ et Confabulacunculœ, Biblia Latina, all Grammars, Greek and Latin, the construing book of Lilly's Grammar, Posselii Opera, Smetii Prosodia, Flores Poetarum, Textoris Opera, Ovidii Opera, with all notes &c. on the said books for 41 years immediately after the determination of the terms of 31 years and 41 years granted to the Stationers' Company and Roger Norton respectively, which grant by reason of John Seymore's going suddenly beyond the seas on his Majesty's service passed no further than the Privy Seal, and, as in the said grant the following books were omitted, viz., Johannis Ludovici Vives Colloquia, Ecloga Mantuani, Epistolœ Sturmii, Castalionis Dialogus and Terentius Christianus with all notes &c. thereon, though the same were granted by the said letters patent to the Stationers' Company, and there was a further omission that the office of printer and bookseller to his Majesty in Latin, Greek and Hebrew was not thereby granted to John Seymore, though the same was granted by the said letters patent to Roger Norton, and therefore praying, instead of granting the premises to John Seymore, a grant to the Stationers' Company of the sole printing and publishing of all the said books to them granted as aforesaid for the further term of 41 years to commence immediately on the determination of their present interest, and also a grant to Roger Norton of the office before mentioned and of the sole printing and publishing of the several books granted him as aforesaid for the term of 41 years to commence on the determination of his present interest therein. At the side,
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
Reference thereof to the Attorney or Solicitor General and report by Sir Francis Winnington, Solicitor-General, that the grant prayed is in no wise contrary to law. 11 Dec. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 57.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
Circular letter from Secretary Coventry to the foreign ministers in his province requesting a list of their servants who are of the Romish religion, that they may enjoy the privileges and immunities due to the minister's character. [French. Ibid. No. 58.]
Dec. 9.
Rawden near Leeds.
Henry Layton to Williamson. When you see my name, you may reflect, why not before and why now. For the first, I have not seen London since I saw you, else I should have been an early gratulator of your advancement. The following will answer the other question. I write from the North West part of the West Riding, between Leeds and Bradford. On the breaking up of the great Popish plot the crack and noise filled us with great visions and the apparitions of armed men assembled and riding by night, on which strong, strict watches were set, our militia drawn out, all Popish houses searched, and all in great rumour and expectation for 10 or 12 days, and I, hearing of such rides, made my best inquiries, but could not find one word of truth in any of these reports, nor person nor thing of danger met with, nor arms of danger nor ammunition in any Popish house, nor have we above a dozen such families in all our confines. I hear divers gentlemen of our parts had writ to London on our first rumours and doubted not they writ terrors in them, which might lead their correspondents into errors. Thereupon I writ to a member that all such rumours were vain and false and that I could discover no danger of this plot amongst us, which had not the credit, I perceive, to gain a mind possessed before, but I was answered, that the King's refusing to pass their Bill for the militia increased their fears very much. We here are since very much stopped in our rumours of dangers at home, nothing being found true of all our reports, but now our rumours run of foreign forces, that Spaniards are landed in Ireland and 5,000 of them got over into Wales, that French are landed in Scotland and more ready to be transported into England from Dunkirk and that coast, that our havens and particularly Hull are made for them and ready to receive them, and to facilitate their passage all the big ships at Chatham or elsewhere are to be burnt.
In the place I speak of for 30 miles from east to west and 20 from north to south Lord Fairfax is the only resident deputy lieutenant I know of, who with all his family and allies hangs towards the Presbyters, not to name others, and truly so do this country generally. Of this you may consult Sir Henry Goodrick, and Sir Walter Lowther, members, or the Lord Treasurer, our Lord Lieutenant. My remarks on the premises are three:—
1. That the King's refusal to pass the bill is very approvable, seeing his father had reproach for nothing more than in the weakness shown in parting with that power.
2. That as these false rumours were the very preludium to the late successful rebellion, so are they exceeding dangerous for the present time and state of affairs, importing men ought to stand to and protect one another, not daring to rely on the Government for their safety, and, if they can once bring it to assemblies of men, there will be found enough Presbyters and Sectaries to counterpoise any party in England, if not perhaps all the rest together.
3. I condemn putting persons in power for the militia that are of other inclinations than both royal and episcopal and specially without a great counterpoise of such persons.
In each I propose a small expedient. 1. That the King may by his orders and commissions draw together the militia in the very manner, places and times which the House desires and what he does on their address communicate his orders and commissions to them, and the thing done by his authority, not by virtue of an Act, will yet be effectual to repel all dangers.
2. Statutes have been made in the times of Edward I, Richard II and Queens Mary and Elizabeth to punish inventers and divulgers of false rumours in derogation of the princes and their governments. Those of the Queens' are expired, but they may be all reviewed and either revived, as all Queen Elizabeth's Acts will be favoured, or a new statute made and proclaimed, as all ancient statutes used to be and late ones ought to be and more particularly such a one as this.
3. My third expedient, viz., to find in every place men of royal inclinations fit to be employed in the militia and other commissions, is the taking the book of compounders' names and taking only those whose compositions stand at 4 or 500l. or upwards and then let the heralds cast them into their several counties, and then in such commissions I judge such men and their descendants worthy of preference, if not found less worthy in some singular or personal defects. [2½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 59.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
The King to Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, his Advocate. On account of the care and faithfulness with which he has maintained the royal prerogative, declaring that he should not be removed from his present station without malversation proved against him in the King's own presence and, since he has been chosen to be Advocate and not judge as his predecessors were, allowing him to consult in any cause whatever, those only excepted wherein the royal interest is concerned. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 54.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Warrant for payment of 1,000l. sterling to Sir James Dalrymple of Stair, President of the College of Justice, out of the profits of the wards and marriages due to the King since Lammas, 1677, in consideration of his services as senator and president of the College of Justice since the restoration and of his having during the first ten years received only 200l. sterling a year. [Ibid. p. 55.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting a grant of an annuity of 500l. to James, Earl of Castlehaven, his [heirs or] assigns, till he or they should receive 5,000l. at one entire payment and a petition of the said Earl that the said annuity might be placed on some certain funds of the revenue in Ireland, the manner of paying the same as now settled proving very troublesome to him; for a grant of 500l. per annum to be paid out of the quit-rents of Ireland, where the said Earl desires to place and ascertain the same, to him, his [heirs or] assigns, till he or they receive 5,000l. at one entire payment, with power to him to dispose of the same in his life time or to bequeath it by will. With memorandum that a new letter passed with the words "heirs" in April, 1679. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 291.]
Dec. 9.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting that the estate of James, Earl of Castlehaven, which he possessed in Ireland, 22 Oct., 1641, was kept from being comprehended in the Act of Settlement by a special clause, nor was the said Act to extend thereto nor to prejudice any right, title or interest he had, yet by general words in the Act of Explanation his said lands and estate became liable to quit-rent and that he has by his petition besought a remission of the same and the arrears thereof; for a grant to Sir Nicholas Plunkett and his heirs but in trust for the said Earl, his heirs and assigns, of the quit-rent payable out of the lands and hereditaments, to which the said Earl has been restored by the decree of the late Commissioners of the Court of Claims, the said quit-rent not exceeding 24l. per annum, with all the arrears thereof. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 292.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
James Vernon to Sir Richard Bulstrode. Mr. Lumm will bring you this, who returns to Brussels with money to pay the forces' subsistence in order to their transportation to England, for which they will receive orders by Capt. Wettwang, who is employed to provide boats to carry the 8 battalions to Flushing, where the ships are ordered to receive them. I have not received any bill for the 15l. 16s. mentioned in one of your letters, therefore, if you please, pay that to Mr. Lumm, who will bring it with him.
I have allowed Mr. Lumm what Mr. Peters laid out for hire of horses and wagons.
The warrant is signed for discharge of Mr. Peters' account, and his Grace has given him besides 200l. for a gratuity. Mr. Lumm is likewise ordered to pay you 100l., for which a warrant is enclosed, which his Grace desires you to dispose of thus:— 50l. to the Town Major, 30l. to Dr. Hofstad's widow, and 20l. to the Storekeeper, and there is likewise a warrant for 25l. to be paid by Mr. Kennedy. I am sorry it is not larger, but it was no fault of mine.
No pay being sent for the officers, Mr. Lumm is directed to give the country credit for all debts they may have contracted there not exceeding their pay. He is likewise ordered to clear with Monsr. Pereira for the bread according to the account that shall be certified by Sir Samuel Clarke, who is to take it from the captain or officer in chief of each company what bread has been furnished them. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 210.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
James Vernon to Sir Samuel Clarke. His Grace has written to you so fully by Mr. Lumm, that I have nothing to add. The orders for your return will be sent by Capt. Wettwang, a sea officer employed for providing boats to carry the men on board the ships at Flushing, who stays only for money for that service, by whom or by the post the Lord General will send you a letter to be given to the Duke de Villa Hermosa on recalling the forces.
(About the country being given credit for the officers' debts and about clearing Mr. Pereira's account as in the last letter.) [Ibid. p. 212.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
James Vernon to Col. Fairfax. The Lord General has himself given you notice by Mr. Lumm what he is directed to do, which I need not repeat. The orders for your removal will be sent you by the ships appointed for your tranportation. Mr. Lumm has orders to sell what coals should be remaining on your coming away, but by your letter I find that article might have been omitted, for you are like to see them all burnt. The sentinels' coats the Lord General would have brought over with you. (About the country being given credit for the officers' debts as in the last two letters.) [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 213.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Deputy Lieutenants of Staffordshire. On consideration of the great disproportion between the horse and foot in that country I formerly proposed to you that some might be taken off from furnishing horse and be charged with foot and so many more be raised as might complete 100 in each company, which you promised should be done, but, having had no account thereof, the present conjuncture puts me on minding you to perfect that affair, that the militia may be settled against any occasion of raising it. And, whereas the Roman Catholics are numerous in that country and amongst them are gentlemen of considerable estates who commonly send out their own servants to any rendezvous, I give you caution to enjoin the officers of the militia to except against all such persons, of whose principles they have reason to doubt, and in that case those that employ them are to be obliged to send others in their stead and such as the law requires. I think it likewise necessary that the week's tax should be raised for this year, which I desire you would give orders for. [Ibid. p. 214.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Order from the Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon for payment to Anthony Peters of 897l. 18s. 3d. in full discharge of his account of 1,876l. 6s. 9d. disbursed by him for the sick soldiers at Brussels, the residue being already paid by deductions from the pay of the said soldiers. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 48, p. 127.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Order from the Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon for payment to Anthony Peters of 860l. 15s. 10d. in full discharge of his account of 1,860l. 15s. 10d. disbursed by him for the sick soldiers at Brussels, the residue being already satisfied by deductions from their pay. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 138.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Similar order for payment to the said Peters of 200l. as his Majesty's bounty in consideration of the great pains he and his brother took in their attendance on the sick soldiers at Brussels and providing all necessaries for them. [Ibid.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Instructions from the Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon, Treasurer at War. You are forthwith to send over one or more agents to Flanders and Brabant with money to pay subsistence money to the non-commissioned officers and soldiers in those parts to the — of December and you are to provide money to clear with the said battalions for the musters of September and November on their arrival in England.
You are to direct your agent to pay Sir Richard Bulstrode, the Resident in Brussels, 100l. to be by him disposed of to the Town Major and Storekeeper there and Dr. Hofstad's widow in consideration of their services during the continuance of the forces there.
Your agent is likewise to pay Major Cannan at Bruges 91l. for 130 centinels' coats provided by him at 14s. each for the battalions at Bruges, Nieuport and Ostend, for both which payments you have already warrants signed.
You are to order your agent to pay what is now owing for candles for the said three garrisons, which you shall have a warrant for, as soon as the same is ascertained.
Your agent shall take an account of what coals shall be remaining of the stores sent to Flanders and such remainder as shall not be used by the forces he shall sell where they are and give me an account of the profit.
You are to direct the agent you send to Brabant to continue at Brussels with his treasure, where the respective officers are ordered to fetch their money.
Whereas I have ordered the sick soldiers to be left behind under the care of one or more officers, you are to direct your agent to leave money for them or credit both in Brabant and Flanders.
Your agent is to give credit to the country for the officers' debts both in Flanders and Brabant not exceeding their pay to 31 December.
He shall clear with Mr. Pereira for the bread he furnished, that being to be reimbursed by deductions from the several companies, but he is to pay no more than shall be certified by Sir Samuel Clark to be due. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 140.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to—. 1. I send this by Mr. Lumm, who is now ordered to return to Brussels with money to pay the non-commissioned officers and soldiers. (The rest of this paragraph is to the same effect as the first paragraph of the preceding instructions.)
2. The Paymaster having represented to me the inconveniences and hazards of his agents' carrying the money to the garrisons, I would have it ordered that the officer in chief in each garrison employ one or more officers with so many soldiers as he shall think fit to fetch their money from Brussels.
3 and 4. About money being left for the sick soldiers and the payments for coats and candles as in the preceding instructions. Noted that the 1st, 2nd and 3rd particles were sent to Sir Samuel Clark, the 1st, 2nd and 4th to Lieut.-col. Fairfax, and the 1st and 2nd to Lieut.-colonels Sunderland and Salisbury. [Ibid. p. 142.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Three warrants from the Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon for payment of 100l. to Sir Richard Bulstrode, to James Kennedy at Brussels of 25l. for services to the forces, and to Major Cannan of 91l. [Ibid. p. 143.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Certificates by the Duke of Monmouth that he has given leave to Capt. Sydenham of Lord Gerard's regiment of Horse to come to London for one month, and to Capt. Cutler, of his Royal Highness' regiment of Foot, to continue in England till further order. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 144.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
The King to the Privy Council of Scotland. Thanking them for their diligence in the new model of the militia and approving of their instructions to be given to the Commissioners of the Militia and of the division of the 5,000 foot and 500 horse on the several shires and requiring them to enjoin the Commissioners of the Militia punctually to observe those instructions and authorizing them to add such further directions and instructions as they shall from time to time judge needful and informing them he would give order to dispatch the commissions for the officers conform to the precincts mentioned in the said division and thanking them for the hearty expressions of their duty in their letter of 30 November. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 56.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Approbation by the King of the Instructions of the Privy Council to the Commissioners of the Militia. [Ibid. p. 61.] Prefixed,
The said instructions concerning the manner of raising and maintaining the 5,000 foot and 500 horse. 14 Nov. [3 pages. Ibid. p. 57.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
Approbation by the King of the division of the 5,000 foot and 500 horse among the several shires according to the new model. [Ibid. p. 65.] Prefixed,
The said division. 14 Nov. [4 pages. Ibid. p. 61.]
Dec. 10. The King to the Privy Council of Scotland. Ordering that the enclosed military oath should, in addition to the oaths of allegiance and supremacy, be taken by the 5,000 foot and 500 horse to be drawn out of the militia, and also by the standing forces in Scotland and that, not in the ordinary way of exacting such military oaths by drawing up the troop or company together in a body, but that every soldier shall by himself swear the same. [Ibid. p. 66.] Enclosed,
The said form of oath. [Ibid. p. 67.]
Dec. 10.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting that in the grant to Richard, Earl of Arran, of that title no mention is made of any yearly fee usually granted to earls, commonly called creation money, for a grant to the Earl and his heirs of the yearly fee of 20l. sterling, creation money, and of the arrears thereof from the date of the grant of the said title. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 293.]
Dec. 11.
Whitehall.
Order in Council. His Majesty being this day moved for liberty to Sir Henry Moore, of Fa[w]ley, Berkshire, to go beyond the seas, he granted his request, and it is accordingly ordered that Secretary Williamson prepare the usual pass or safe conduct for his Majesty's signature for him. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 60.]
Dec. 11.
Whitehall.
Similar order in Council on behalf of Edward Stanford, kinsman to James Stanford, Resident for the Duke of Neuburg. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 61.]
Dec. 11. Pass for the Earl of Feversham to transport 8 horses into France with 3 servants to conduct them. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 113.]
Dec. 11. Warrant for a grant to the Bishop of Durham and his successors of three fairs to be held at Howden, Yorkshire, on the second Tuesday in January, the Tuesday before 25 March and the second Tuesday in July, as also of a fortnight's fair on every second Saturday yearly for ever, it having been found by inquisition that it will be no damage to the Crown or any others or to the neighbouring fairs and markets. [Ibid. p. 114.]
Dec. 11.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to the Stationers' Company of the sole licence to print and publish the books hereafter mentioned, viz., Æsopi Fabulœ, Catonis Disticha, Ovidii Opera, Publii Terentii Comœdiœ, Publii Vergilii Maronis Opera, Ciceronis Opera, Corderii Colloquia, Pueriles Sententiœ et Confabulatiunculœ, Posselii Colloquia, Henrici Smetii Prosodia, Flores Poetarum, Joannis Ravisii Textoris Opera, Joannis Ludovici Vives Colloquia, Ecloga Mantuani, Epistolœ Sturmii, Castalionis Dialogus, Terentius Christianus, with all notes, comments and paraphrases on the said books in reversion after the term of 31 years granted to the said Company by letters patent of 11 Oct., 1666, for the further term of 41 years. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 584.]
Dec. 11.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to Roger Norton of the office of printer or typographer and bookseller to the King, his heirs and successors, in the Latin, Greek and Hebrew tongues with the sole licence to print and publish the Bible in Latin, commonly called Tremelius' Bible, with or without notes and all grammars and grammar books, Greek or Latin, mixt or not mixt with the English tongue, in reversion after the term of 41 years granted to him by letters patent of 12 March, 1668–9, for the further term of 41 years. [Ibid.]
Dec. 11.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant for a grant of the office of Surveyor General of Ireland to Arthur Turnor for his life in reversion after Sir James Shaen, the present Surveyor General. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 294.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Mayor of Winchester. I received yesterday afternoon by express yours dated at 3 that morning enclosing copies of certain advices received by you concerning the numbers of men informed to have been seen in the Island of Purbeck, of which his Majesty had the same morning received an advice from some of the deputy lieutenants of Dorset. I am commanded to let you know he takes very well your care and circumspection and recommends it to you to continue it in this time of so much danger and that you will advertise us of what you shall find of moment. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 251.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Edward Goldegay, messenger, after reciting that information had been given to Sir J. Williamson that Mr. Girlington, lodging at the coffee-house in Newmarket, said last night that he was told in a coffee-house that there was a prophecy that the King should be killed the 13th instant, to repair forthwith to the said coffee-house or other abode of the said Girlington and to bring him in safe custody before Williamson to answer what shall be objected to him concerning the premises. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 586.]
Dec.[13–]23.
Amsterdam.
Dr. Henry Corneil to Williamson. I cannot but present to you the following caution, that, how thoroughly soever things may already appear to be sifted in respect to the present deep-laid conspiracy, his Majesty would look on his person and government as not secure till March or April be over. This comes from one, who thinks he has reason to offer such advice, and, if his private affairs would permit, would come over to England and make oath concerning the circumstances that have led him to this discovery in this city. His present intention is to go further up into Germany, and therefore he hopes his coming to England may be excused and particularly requests his name may be concealed, he being sensible that his life is in danger when it comes to be publicly known who has made such a discovery. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 62.]
Dec. 13.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Due de Villa Hermosa, Governor of the Low Countries. The King, having received advice of the conclusion of the peace and of the exchange of the ratifications, has informed you that he is going to recall his troops, which are no longer necessary in that country, but I should not let them leave before testifying to you my appreciation of the good treatment they have received during their stay in Flanders, of which I shall always preserve a grateful remembrance as also of my obligations to you in particular. [French. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 215.]
Dec. 13. Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth that he has given leave to John Wilson, ensign to Capt. Pack's company of Sir Henry Goodrick's regiment to continue in England till further order. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 144.]
Dec. 13.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a confirmation by the King of the election by the Dean and Chapter of Chichester of Dr. Guy Carleton, Bishop of Bristol, to be bishop of that see. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 1.]
Dec. 13.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Earl of Northampton, Constable of the Tower, to suffer Michael Mallett, committed by warrant of 25 Aug. last, to go to his house in the country or where he shall think fit on his promise to render himself again a prisoner when required, in regard of the indisposition he has contracted by his present confinement. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 9.]
Dec. 13.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Duke of Ormonde, Lord Steward, and the other officers of the Board of Greencloth, after reciting that the King had granted warrants to the Board of Greencloth for payment of 4s. per diem to each of his servants, who have right of diet at the waiters' table, in lieu of their want of diet during the late suspension, out of such moneys or assignments as have been made for payment of diets and board wages due on that account and a reference of the petition of the said servants, representing that they met with some difficulty therein on their application to the said Board, to the Earl of Arlington, Lord Chamberlain, and his report (which is calendared ante, p. 298): for payment to the said servants, who shall by the Lord Chamberlain's certificate appear to have had right to eat at one time at the waiters' table during the said suspension, of the sum of 3,321l. 10s., mentioned in the foregoing report to be the settled allowance for that table for a year, out of the moneys or assignments made for diets and board wages during that time, to be divided amongst them in such proportions as the Lord Chamberlain shall certify to be their respective rights, and further signifying his pleasure that, if any deduction is to be made for extraordinary expenses during the said suspension, the said servants bear no part of it out of the said sum hereby granted them, the King intending that the moneys, which should have accrued to them by the days over and above a year the suspension lasted, should serve instead of their proportion towards any such extraordinary expenses. [2¼ pages. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 586.]
Dec. 14. Receipt by Sir Thomas Dolman to Secretary Williamson for the original deposition against Mr. Staley and also the two original examinations of Fermin and Peter Burton relating to that matter and a recognizance of Capt. Carstairs, Mr. Sutherland and Mr. Garrett to prosecute Staley and Fermin. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 63.]
Dec. 14. Michael Mohune to Williamson. So soon as the proclamation came forth to banish all Popish recusants from the City, I waited twice on his Majesty to know his pleasure whether I should go or stay, for, if I went, the play-house must of necessity lie still, I having so great an employment in it, on which consideration his Majesty ordered me to stay and he would protect me, on which I delivered a petition to his Majesty in Council to remind him of his gracious promise, and he and the Council ordered me a licence to stay in town, which is ready drawn up in the office, but being lame of the gout makes me incapable of getting it signed myself. My humble request is that you would the next Council further it with your gracious assistance and I am sure it will be done. [Ibid. No. 64.]
Dec. 14.
Berwick.
John Luck, Mayor, to Williamson. I received last Wednesday night yours of the 7th, with his Majesty's enclosed, and communicated them to the Common Council, and the justices and myself issued our warrant to the inferior officers to make diligent search for the four persons mentioned in his Majesty's letter, Mr. Ogle not living in town for many years past, but the officers could not find any of them, and made this return, that they were removed out of town. I shall take care for the future that the Act shall be duly put in execution against those persons named, if they reside or be found within this corporation, or any other liable by the same Act. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 65.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to Mr. Leighton, at Rawden, Leeds. Expressing his satisfaction at finding by his letter of the 9th that he had still a place in his memory and friendship and beseeching him to believe that he values it as he ought, and agreeing with him in his prudent thoughts with relation to the present times and the humours that are like to arise from them. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 252.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to Lord Norreys. I have yours of the 11th with the enclosed examinations in the business of the arms informed to have been carried from Lord Carrington's. I have this morning presented them at the Committee of the Board with Young, the informer. There has not been time to give an account to the King in Council, which, I suppose, will be done the next Council day and his further pleasure received in it. My Lords have directed the Clerk of the Council to acknowledge your care and trouble in it. [Ibid.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to Mr. Price. I must pray your excuse for not earlier acknowledging yours of the 3rd. It had remained lodged by his Majesty's directions with the Committee of the Council appointed for the further prosecution of the discovery of the late Plot, and this morning the Clerk of the Council had order in their name to make you the answer they judged necessary. I acknowledge your care in this and other matters relating to his Majesty's service and the public in this time of dangers and fears and pray the continuance of it. [Ibid. p. 243.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Earl of Dunbarton. Commanding him for the ease of the town of Boxford and the conveniency of the company quartered there to order one or more officers of the said company with what number of soldiers he shall think convenient to remove to the neighbouring town of Grotton and quarter there. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 145.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Major Hope, Major to Sir Lionel Walden's regiment of Foot. Commanding him to order Lieut. Snape, lieutenant to the company that was Capt. Barrow's, to come immediately to London to answer the complaints against him. [Ibid.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Lieut.-col. Langley. Commanding him to order two companies in the writer's regiment to march from their present quarters to Greenwich and Deptford and to quarter there. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 146.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Lord Culpeper. Commanding him to order his company to march from their present quarters at Deptford and Greenwich to Dartford and quarter there. [Ibid. p. 147.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Capt. Fox or other officer in chief commanding the companies therein mentioned. Ordering him, as soon as he shall receive orders from Major Cannan or other officer in chief commanding the battalion of Lord Morpeth's regiment, to march with his own and the colonel's company to Diss, Norfolk, and quarter there till further order. [Ibid. p. 148.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Capt. Peters or other officer in chief commanding the companies therein mentioned in Col. Legge's regiment. Ordering him, as soon as he shall receive order from Capt. Housden or other officer in chief commanding his battalion after his landing at Portsmouth, to march with his own and Captains Cradock's and Feltham's companies to Southampton to quarter there till further order. [Ibid. p. 149.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Major Cannan or the officer in chief commanding the battalion of Lord Morpeth's regiment. He is to obey the orders of Major-General Sir Samuel Clarke in order to his transportation into England and to disembark with the battalion under his command at Harwich, whence he is to march with his own, the Lieut.-colonel's and Capt. Croft's companies to Ely, Suffolk (sic), and quarter there. He is likewise to order Capt. Fox to march with his own and the colonel's company to Diss, Norfolk, Capt. Benson to march to Mendlesham, Capt. Grahame to march to Debenham and Capt. Curlew to march to Thwayt and Yaxley, all in Suffolk. [Ibid. p. 150.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Capt. Housden or other officer in chief commanding the battalion of Col. Legge's regiment. (To obey Sir S. Clarke's orders as in the last letter.) You are to disembark with the battalion under your command at Portsmouth and your own and Captains Lee's, Fitz-James' and Soper's companies shall quarter there and at Gosport till further order. You are to order Capt. Wharton's company to march to Southsea Castle and Captains Peters', Cradock's and Feltham's companies to march to Southampton to continue there till further order. [Ibid. p. 151.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Capt. Wyth or other officer in chief commanding the battalion of the Coldstream regiment. (To obey Sir S. Clarke's orders as in the last two letters.) You are to disembark with the battalion under your command at London, where you are to return to your former quarters there, to quarter there till further order. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 152.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Sir Samuel Clarke. On your arrival at London you are to order the battalion of the regiment of Guards to march to their former quarters there, to quarter there till further order. [Ibid. p. 153.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Capt. Benson or the officer in chief commanding his company. As soon as you shall receive orders from Major Cannan or other officer in chief commanding the battalion of Lord Morpeth's regiment you are to march with your company to Mendlesham, Suffolk, to quarter there till further order. [Ibid. p. 154.]
The like to Capt. Grah[a]me to march to Debenham, Suffolk, and to Capt. Curlew to march to Thwayte and Yaxley, Suffolk. [Ibid.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Lieut.-col. Talmash or other officer in chief commanding the battalion of Lord Alington's regiment. You are to obey Sir Samuel Clarke's orders in order to your transportation and are to disembark with the battalion under your command at Yarmouth, and thence to march with your own, the Major's and Capt. Fanshaw's companies to Beccles, to quarter there till further order. You are likewise to order the Colonel's company to march to Halesworth, Capt. Mordaunt's to Blythburgh, Sir John Moore's and Capt. Orme's to Bungay and Lord Richardson's to Harleston, Norfolk. [Ibid. p. 155.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Sir John Moore and Lord Richardson. Orders for quartering at Bungay and Harleston, as in the last letter. [Ibid. pp. 156, 157.]
Dec. 14.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Major-General Sir Samuel Clarke. As soon as you shall have notice of the arrival at Flushing of the ships ordered for the transportation of the 8 battalions now in Brabant, you are forthwith to order the said battalions to go on board such boats as you shall provide to receive them and carry them on board the said ships before Flushing, in order to their transportation, and you are to dispose of the companies on board the said ships as shall be agreed betwixt you and the officer in chief commanding the said ships and you are to deliver to the officer in chief commanding each of the battalions the orders to them for their quarters after landing in England. [Ibid. p. 158.]
Dec. [14].
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the officer in chief commanding a battalion of his Royal Highness' regiment of Foot. You are to obey Sir Samuel Clarke's orders in order to your transportation and are to disembark with the battalion under your command at Yarmouth and march thence to Norwich, to quarter there till further order. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 159.]
The like to the officer in chief commanding a battalion of the Holland regiment to disembark at Harwich and march to Ipswich. [Ibid.]
Dec. [14]. The Duke of Monmouth to Capt. Mordaunt and to the officer in chief commanding the colonel's company in Lord Alington's regiment. Ordering them to march respectively with their respective companies to Blythburgh, Norfolk, and Halesworth. [Ibid. pp. 160, 161.]
Dec. 14. Notes by Williamson about Virginia, the purport of which sufficiently appears from S.P. Col., America, &c., 1677–80, p. 310. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 663.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
James Vernon to Sir Samuel Clarke. This will be brought you by an officer sent express from the commander of the fleet ordered for the transportation of the 8 battalions, to acquaint you of the arrival of the ships before Flushing, a list whereof he will bring you with the number they can carry, that you may order what companies or parties shall go on board each vessel, that the billanders may carry them directly on board without any confusion. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 216.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Capt. Wettwang. This is to remind you of providing an hospital ship for bringing away the sick soldiers, which is to be provided with suitable conveniences and ordered to sail directly for London, where the men shall be disposed of into hospitals. There are at Nieuport stores of beds and coverts and the officer commanding there will on your application order so many of them to be delivered as you shall judge necessary. [Ibid.]
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
Warrant for the presentation of John Inet, M.A., to the vicarage of Nuneaton, Warwickshire. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 2.]
Dec. 15. Notes by Williamson. To insert in the Gazette. The advice sent from the Isle of Purbeck &c. That his Majesty has caused it to be strictly inquired into and that it is found to be wholly without any ground. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 667.]
Dec. 15. Notes by Williamson. Sir L. Jenkins' of 2 Dec. If to join with Holland if they come in to the mediation &c. He resolves well, cannot fairly refuse them, only endeavour to keep them off from being named as mediators &c. in the treaty, though their offices not to be refused. To join with the States' ambassadors there to bring the parties yet in war, Emperor and France and Emperor and Sweden and France and Lorraine, to a final agreement. Join with them even in this project the States had framed &c., and observe to him the States have said nothing to us of it.
Holland. Sir W. Temple of 3–13, 6–16 &c.
Lords to meet on the project of the guaranty &c. before Tuesday. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 671.]
[1678.]
Dec. 16.
Sir John Reresby to William Bridgeman. On my request to the King last night to grant his pass to Sir Roger Martin to go into France with his lady and three servants, he commanded me to desire Secretary Williamson to prepare a pass, which I beg you to request of him. I also desire that, if possible, it may be got signed to be sent by post to-morrow, the petitioner being in hopes of Sir Thomas Bond's company and others who are going the same way, if obtained so early. (With the servants' names.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 66.]
1678.
16.
Pass for Henry Paget, equerry to the Most Christian King, for transporting 6 horses and 2 grooms into France. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 119.]
Dec. 16. Notes by Williamson of the arguments of counsel for the States General and for Col. Stapleton concerning the negroes seized by him as derelicts. (See S.P. Col., America &c., 1677–80, p. 310.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 675.]
Dec. 17. T. B[arnes] to —. As to the concerns you know of, I shall be as careful as I can, but as to news, I can write but little at present but what you have heard. There has been a world of discourse and that full of variety about the late great plot and its discovery, so much and so uncertain that he must be more than a creature that could take or give an account of every idle word about it, but our friends in general seem well pleased at the great discoveries, but chiefly that nothing of that nature as yet is like to fall on friends, though some of them are doubtful that something of persecution may fall on them in time. Some offence was taken at some passages of the Bishop of Bath the day he preached before the Lord M[ayor] in some reflections in our Nonconforming friends. You would wonder to have heard what a deal of strange high talk there was about that business at Purbeck, and now about letters said to come from Lisbon to several Romans that they say were sent up from Plymouth. 'Tis said the French King offers great Indulgence to the Protestants in his dominions and that some discourses are to have our King agree with all the Protestants to carry on that interest abroad. Some are doubtful the army will hardly be disbanded yet, and others can't tell what to say to it, if they should. Our friends are pleased that the militia is to be raised, of which and the hopes of some I shall let you know more, if this come safe. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 67.]
Dec. 17. Warrant for a grant of a yearly annuity of 120l. to Adolphus Sayer, one of the Pages of Honour to the Queen, for his life, to commence from Michaelmas last. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 50, p. 29.]
Dec. 17.
Whitehall.
Warrant ad corroborandum titulum for the presentation of William Haydock, M.A., to the rectory of Standish, Lancashire. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 2.]
Dec. 17. Notes by Williamson about the East India Company. The 3 searchers and East Indiamen. Gower, Banks, Courteen are the adventurers &c.
Jasper Hall, Captain the Anne at Lee Road. Meet her at the Downs &c. Cargo proper for Argiers and Sallee only; for the Straits in general, not for any particular ports. Tar entered in J. Wise's name, and he denies it. Manned all with India officers &c. Mate, Master, Purser &c., that had been entertained a month ago in the East India outward-bound ships.
Freighters in the charter party are not loading in the goods. Goods entered in Wise's, Bullocke's names.
Against law. 1. Not one man concerned whose name is in the Entry. 2. Money is shipped by endorsement of the cocquet, not by new cocquets.
N.B.—The 3 searchers of London are all deserted. East Indiamen, East India captains &c. (Evans, Bonert (?) Goodlad.) They bought out Browne, who would have been one, but not being for this time &c. Evans went down to Lee Road to see this vessel dispatched. A boatful of money known to have gone on board and yet none entered &c. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 699.]
Dec. 18.
Whitehall.
Circular letter of Secretary Coventry to the Foreign Ambassadors and Ministers. (Written in pursuance of the first order in Council of the 6th instant and following the terms thereof, requesting them to prevent the King's subjects from attending Romish services in their chapels and English, Scottish, or Irish priests from preaching in English or officiating therein.) [2 pages. French. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 69.]
Dec. 18.
Drury Lane.
The Earl of Anglesey to Dr. Robert Pepper, Chancellor of Norwich. Were it a less worthy person than Mr. William Sheldrake, I should intercede for and even advise your favour towards him in such a season as this, when we find a common enemy plotting against the whole Protestant name and interest, but for one so every way worthy, except only that he is a dissenter, I shall, as well on a particular personal account request, as on a public national consideration in this juncture advise, your discharging him, and that not without respect to yourself also, his excommunication, if rightly represented to me, being not so rightly grounded, as having for foundation only common report of his keeping conventicles, or else contempt of your court by non-appearance on summons, whereas he feed a proctor to appear for him, which had he done, would, I suppose, have been interpreted a good appearance, and his not doing it was indeed a great neglect of the proctor's, but no contempt of Mr. Sheldrake's. [Ibid. No. 70.]
Dec. 18. Phineas Pett to Williamson. It has not been my good fortune to find you at home when, according to your commands, I brought Dr. Wood to wait on you. He is returned to his house in the country and, when he comes to town again, I hope it will be your good fortune and his to be known to each other. As I lately entertained you with some of his curious and useful calculations relating to the revenue of Ireland, so I do here with some relating to the proportions of the counties in the land taxes of England and Wales with his observations on them. The Doctor has communicated this paper to none but myself, judging it might be a disservice to the King's affairs at this time that any inequality of the taxes of the counties should be publicly known, when the consideration of rectifying them would hinder the public, but, supposing the paper may some time or other be useful to you and at present an entertainment, I send it you, and, when you have done with this and the Doctor's other calculations, you may send them to me at my lodging near your house and over the way at Mr. Shampy's, a periwig maker, where formerly Sir William Godolphin lay. I am preparing for you some little calculations of my own, which I wish may be worthy of the sight of the same person who sits at the helm of state and likewise superintends that Society that promotes the knowledge relating to number, weight and local motion, which alone deserves the name of real knowledge. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 71.] Annexed,
Paper on the apportionment of the landtaxes erroneously calendared under March 23, 1677, in the last volume, p. 51. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 392, Nos. 99, 100.]
Dec. 18.
London.
Certificate by Lord Cavendish that M. de Milleran, a foreign passenger, arrived in London only a month ago, of which he is certain, because he brought him from France something he wanted. [French. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 72.]
Dec. 19.
Whitehall.
Five orders in Council, similar to those of the 11th instant, for granting passes to Ralph Hardwicke, Charles Fortescue of Husband's Bosworth, Dame Mary Saville, Francis, son of Sir Henry Moore, and Sir Roger Martin. [Ibid. Nos. 73–77.]
[Dec. 19 ?] Memoranda by Williamson. The Committee—The order about ambassadors to be amended. List and names of their servants. But four priests in all. The order to be printed.
Mayor of Winton's letter. Foley, the tailor. Letter about deputy governor of Tynemouth. Query the informations against Eaton and Biston. Against them by Daniel.
Proclamation for taking securities of all Papists. The commissions not issued to the justices &c. To be sent by the post with some particular person to solicit that matter.
Informations of two suspected priests and Biston &c. Reports to be prepared for the Council next Wednesday. The cripple of Oxford. [Ibid. No. 78.]
Dec. 19.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Mayor of Winton. I received yours of the 17th advising us of the great abuse committed by the keeper of the County gaol in suffering Hill, the priest, to escape. Your letter has been this day read before his Majesty and the Council, and by the next ordinary you will receive their directions on it. I am to let you know that your care and good diligence is well accepted of by his Majesty, and I for my part should be glad of any occasion to serve you. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 254.]
Dec. 19.
Whitehall.
Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth that the bearer, John Wormall, sergeant to Lord Middleton's company in the Holland regiment, is now returning by order to his company at Nieuport. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 167.]
Dec. 19. Notes by Williamson. An Extraordinary Council.—King communicates a letter from Sir L. Jenkins of 5 Nov. to the Lord Treasurer. Olivencrantz told him Mr. Montagu, while ambassador in France, had had several secret conferences at a private house in the night with the Pope's Nuncio. The Swedes minister had writ this to Olivencrantz and the master of the house had told this to that minister. Asked, if with the King's knowledge, well. If not, of dangerous consequence &c. Knows nothing of the matter. As to the time, in May and June, '77. That the information had not come by letter or writing to him.
Lord Treasurer writ back to Sir Leoline that the King knew nothing of Mr. Montagu's conferences with the Nuncio nor anything of what Olivencrantz supposes of a marriage between the King of Spain and the Emperor's daughter. Sir L. Jenkins' second letter of 3 Dec. That he had spoken with Olivencrantz, but he could yet say nothing more as to the matter. As to the time; when Cambray was besieged. At the Abbot Siri's (?) house. Three conferences in 15 days. Might possibly know more, but the correspondent asked a cipher, and it was sent 8 days before.
King suspects one Falaiseour (?) Mr. Montagu's secretary.—
Private orders to Mr. Montagu. Sir L. Jenkins' advertisement. Du Cros' journey. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 679.]
Dec. 19.
Whitehall.
The King to the Privy Council of Scotland. Warrant for the removal of Sir Patrick Home of Polwarth from Dumbarton Castle to Stirling Castle, where his wife is to be allowed to be with him, but he is to be kept prisoner there in the same condition as he was at Dumbarton Castle. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 68.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Two orders in Council, similar to those of the 11th. instant, for granting passes to Col. Thomas Sackville and James Hodgson of Wapping. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, Nos. 79, 80.]
[Dec. 20 ?] Warrant to the Lords Lieutenant for disarming all Popish Recusants or such as, being suspected to be so, shall refuse to take the oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy. [Draft. Ibid. No. 81.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Duke of Ormonde. Recommending this young gentleman, Mr. Harris, son to a friend of Williamson, a merchant of good note in the City, who is passing under his Grace's leave to seek his fortune in that country, where he has already spent some time. He has dealt for a foot company in that country under his Grace's approbation, where Williamson hopes he will so behave as to deserve the honour he now asks for him. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 254.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Caveat that nothing pass in prejudice of Jane Clerkson, relict of George Clerkson, clerk of the cheque to the messengers, for arrears due to her said husband. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 57.]
Request by the said Jane Clerkson and also by the clerk of the cheque and the messengers whose names are underwritten, that nothing pass to the prejudice of the arrears due to them. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 82.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lord Treasurer of the petition of Thomas Nevile, praying that, his Majesty having granted him the place of clerk of the works after Thomas Rotheram, in pursuance of which a warrant and bill had passed, which by a caveat of Sir Christopher Wren's was stopped, who, being desired to show cause, has not done it, his Majesty would give order for the passing of it. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 248.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Master or Register of the Charterhouse. Certifying that he had chosen Matthew Dracott for the almsman's place in the Charterhouse in his disposal after Richard Barefoot, whom he had already nominated, and desiring his name to be entered on the register of that foundation accordingly. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 48, p. 86.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Sir Christopher Wren, Surveyor General of the Works, after reciting that by the warrant of 31 Oct. last he was directed to cause several doors into St. James' Park to be shut up, amongst which was one at Col. Legge's, and that the King is since informed that the said door, by the name of Cary House door, is an ancient door of right, for causing the said door to be opened again as it was formerly. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 602.]
Dec. 20. Notes by Williamson about the rivers in Virginia and that the King has one half by his customs of all the product of the country &c. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 687.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Proclamation on the desire of Parliament commanding all magistrates to be diligent in disarming and securing all Popish recusants, and all suspected to be Papists and to require them to enter into recognizances for their good behaviour and, if they refuse, to commit them to the common gaol. [S.P. Dom., Various 12, p. 381.]
Draft thereof. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 83.]
Dec. 21.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to Mr. Cobham, Mayor of Rochester. By Sir Richard Head's favour I this morning received yours of the 19th, enclosing the examination of Chester, a Papist, seized in your town and committed on his refusing to take the oath. The first Council day I shall acquaint his Majesty and the Lords with it and give you an account of the King's directions on it. I cannot but thank you for your care and circumspection in a time of so much danger as this is from those of that persuasion and pray you to continue it. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 255.]
Dec. 21.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Bishop of London. I beg your pardon that I was unhappily detained at my house beyond my hour this morning. Please let me know where those abominable cuts are to be seized. If the order of the Board could be printed off to-day, I would be glad the messengers might go to work even to-morrow. I am about it now, and, if I cannot wait on you to-day, yet even to-morrow morning I would we could set it on work. [Ibid.]
Dec. 21.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. I am ashamed we have not yet been able to get the commission for administering the oaths from the Clerk of the Crown. The delay has been so great that his Majesty has appointed a person on purpose to solicit the dispatch of those commissions. He is to-day gone about it, and in the first place that which concerns the university is recommended to him. I hope by the next to give you an account that it is under the seal. [Ibid. p. 258.]
Dec. 21. Pass for Philip Planey to transport 6 horses into France for his own use with two grooms employed by him to carry them over. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 123.]
Dec. 21.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Richard Baker, messenger, to make diligent search in all suspected places for certain obsene prints now printing or intended to be printed or for the plates from which they are to be printed and having found them to seize them and bring them with the offenders before Sir J. Williamson to be examined touching the premises and to be further disposed of according to law. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 596.]
Dec. 21.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a commission to the Earls of Mar, Moray, Linlithgow and Strathmore, Lords Elphingstoun and Rosse, Sir James Dalrymple of Stair, President of the College of Justice, Sir Thomas Murray of Glendoig, clerk register, Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh, Advocate, Sir Thomas Wallace of Craigie, Justice Clerk, Sir James Fowles of Collinton and Sir John Wauchop of Niddrie, to audit the accounts of the Commissioners of the Treasury and all other receivers, cashkeepers and collectors since the time of the last fitted account in February, 1676–7. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 69.]
Dec. 21.
[Recommended by the Earl of Ossory.]
Sir Richard Butler of Polestowne, Kilkenny, to the King. Petition, stating that Walter, second son of Pierce Butler in the said county, acquired an estate in Germany, and, dying without issue, left his said estate by his will to the heir of the house of Polestowne aforesaid, and, the petitioner being the right heir of Polestowne and in actual possession thereof, one Edmond Butler, in right of his wife, has unduly possessed himself of the said estate in Germany, and praying for his Majesty's letters in his behalf, recommending him and the justice of his case to the Emperor of Germany. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 338, No. 186.]
Dec. 22. The Gentlemen belonging to the Queen's Waiters' Table to the King. Petition for further orders to the Board of Greencloth that the petitioners may receive their full diet dues according to his Majesty's intended bounty and in the same proportion with his Majesty's own waiters. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 84.]
Dec. 22.
Whitehall.
Commissions to Edward Jones to be lieutenant and to John Wyberd to be ensign of Capt. Robert With's company in the Coldstream Guards commanded by the Earl of Craven. Minutes. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 161.]
[Dec. 22 ?] Memorandum that Thomas Plott, agent with the Great Duke of Tuscany, came into his Majesty's presence after his return 22 Dec. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 50, p. 30.]
Dec. 22. Notes by Williamson. A council to be called to-morrow evening or Tuesday morning.
Holland. The project of guaranty read before the King. 1. The time of furnishing the force too short. 2. The proportions to be equal, or as in the guaranty of 1677–8.
Muscovy. Complaints of the Grand Duke against Hebden. The merchants to be called apart from Hebden &c. to know their sense &c and then to report.
Mr. Attorney. To see what kind of proclamations have been issued to calm fears and alarms of forces landed &c. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 691.]
Monday, Dec. 23.
Council Chamber.
Minute of a Committee of the Council. A letter from Mr. Parry, the agent at Lisbon, read, on which their lordships ordered that it be reported to the Council that all the Queen's confessors be sent for and examined, one after another, what letters they writ to Portugal last September and to whom and of what tenor; that Secretary Williamson be desired to write to Mr. Parry to inquire as particularly as he can into this matter and that Mr. Burrell of Oporto give upon oath what he writ to his correspondents at Lisbon, and that Honeywood be examined who the English Catholic is to whom the confessor writ and of his having seen and read the letter and what name it was subscribed by and of such other particulars as may tend to the discovery of this matter. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 85.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
Warrant from Secretary Williamson to Thomas El[l]is to search for Gerard, a priest, against whom information has been given as an accomplice and conspirator in the present horrid plot, and to seize him with his papers and writings and bring him before Williamson to answer to the said charge of treason. [Copy. Ibid. No. 86.]
Dec. 23. Memoranda by Williamson for the above warrant and also for warrants against Berry, porter at Somerset House, and Green. [Ibid. No. 87.]
Dec. 23. The information of Benjamin Kerkby. One Hauker, a Jesuit, is in town and has been lately seen coming into and going out of his lodgings at unseasonable times of the night. Another person keeps company with this Hauker, who is verily believed to be likewise a Jesuit. [Ibid. No. 88.]
Dec. 23.
Rawden.
Henry Layton to Williamson. Acknowledging his letter of the 14th, and declaring his obligation for the expressions therein. Since mine, our troubled seas are much calm and quiet, notwithstanding the rumour of Purbeck, which was no great trouble to our parts. I doubt not but in the compass I mentioned for every single Papist we are ready to set out a thousand men and therefore that not fear so much as desire to find an occasion made us find occasions of motion. We abound in sects, whose zeal is as fervent and steel as sharp as any Jesuit's. Had anything been found against them, I think that generally they had run a great hazard, and therefore deplore their condition, who by the ignorance of a few cloistered persons are apt to be drawn in danger of utter ruin, whether they will or not. [Ibid. No. 89.]
Dec.13/23. Francesco Blunetti to Williamson. Requesting a pass for Signor Antonio Tempi, a Florentine gentleman, who arrived in this city four weeks ago to see the country and now wishes to return home, with his three servants. [Italian. Ibid. No. 90.]
Dec. 23.
Shrewsbury.
John Roche to Francis Royley. Concerning his private affairs. [Ibid. No. 91.]
Dec. 23. Articles of impeachment of the Earl of Danby as they were delivered to the House of Lords on that day. (Printed in Lords' Journals, Vol. XIII., p. 433 and Commons' Journals, Vol. IX., pp. 561, 562.) [Ibid. No. 92.]
Printed copy of the above articles, with the Lord Treasurer's letter of 25 March, 1678, to Mr. Montagu, which is printed in Commons' Journals, Vol. IX., p. 560. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. Case G.]
Dec. [23].
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Major-General Sir Samuel Clarke. Instructions.
His Majesty having thought fit to employ Capt. Wettwang to go to Ostend, there to hire as many ships as shall be necessary for transporting the 14 battalions now in those countries to England and to make all other provisions suitable to that voyage, it will be necessary that you meet in person with the said captain and settle all matters with him for preventing all delays and mistakes and accordingly you are on receipt hereof to hasten to Bruges, where he has orders to expect you.
You are then to inform him for what number shipping must be provided and he will by that time be able to give you notice what ships he has found and when they will be ready, and, according as it shall be agreed between you, you are to return into Brabant, to order the marching of the 8 battalions from thence.
In case the rivers are open, you are to order billanders to be provided for carrying the men, the charge whereof Mr. Lumm is to defray, otherwise you must order them to march. Four are to be sent to Bruges, when you have notice that vessels are ready for embarking the battalions already quartered there and, the day before they arrive at Bruges, notice is to be given of their approach to the officer in chief commanding there, that he may march out with the three battalions towards Ostend in order to his embarking, thereby to make room for the Brabant battalions.
You are to send the other four battalions to Ghent, if it be surrendered to the Spaniards and the quartering of the men allowed there, otherwise you are to provide as convenient quarters for them as you can up and down the country to shelter the men in, till you have notice of the ships being ready to receive them, and accordingly you are to order them to go on board in such numbers and in such manner as shall be agreed between you and Capt. Wettwang and you are to deliver to the respective battalions the orders herewith sent you for their quartering in England.
There is already imprested to Capt. Wettwang for the said service and, in case that should not be sufficient, you are to direct Mr. Lumm or other deputy paymaster to supply what shall be further necessary for the hire of the said vessels or furnishing them with provisions.
You are likewise to order so many wagons to be provided for each battalion as you shall judge convenient for bringing their necessaries and such of their sick as are on recovery to Ostend, if the rivers are so stopped that they cannot be brought by water, and direct Mr. Lumm or other deputy paymaster to discharge the expense thereof. Misdated, 33th day of December. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 167.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Sir Samuel Clarke. I received yours of the 12th and 16th, both together, and approve of all you have done in the condemnation of those three soldiers and thank you for your prudent care in preventing the ill consequences of so unlucky an accident. But, since the magistrates and clergy are become suitors for the offender, you will do well to gratify them in it and pardon the man.
As to the exemptions of commandants of battalions, I find it is the King's pleasure they should be free from doing duty as captains.
I am sorry you have been in those difficulties for money, which has partly been occasioned by contrary winds which have detained Mr. Lumm some days, who carries over with him subsistence for the forces to the end of this month, but I find that will not be sufficient, for I once thought that before that time the battalions would have been on board the ships or at least on board the billanders. But the King has since reflected that the rivers might be so frozen that there would be no coming to Flushing and therefore has thought fit they should all embark at Ostend, and to that end Capt. Wettwang is sent over thither to hire what vessels he can for that service, by whom I have sent all the orders for embarking the forces and quartering them in England, who is also directed to meet you at Bruges to agree all things with you, according to the instructions herewith sent, a copy whereof is delivered to him, only I have thought fit since to make this alteration, that you should order the two battalions of Guards, the battalion of the Duke's and the battalion of the Holland regiment to march to Bruges, as soon as they have received their money from Mr. Lumm, to continue there with the three at present quartered there, till shipping be provided for them, and you are to send orders for the four remaining battalions, as you shall think fit upon discourse with Capt. Wettwang, who, I believe, in five or six days will be at Bruges, he being to set sail to-day. Therefore you will do well to lose no time in meeting him. You will remember what I ordered to be writ to you before, to appoint one or more officers to each garrison to take care of the sick that must be left behind. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 170.]
Dec. 23. Warrant to make diligent and strict search for — Hawker, a Jesuit, of whom information has been given that he lurks here in town, and having found him to apprehend him with his books and papers and all such persons as he shall find in his company and have reason to suspect to be Popish priests or Jesuits, and carry them before some justice to be proceeded against according to law. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 599.]
Dec. 23. Notes by Williamson. The priest seized. The letter of Secretary Coventry. Denmark.—Leyell's petition. Vide how the treaties stand as to granting out letters of reprizal &c. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 683.]
Dec. 24.
Whitehall.
Order in Council, similar to those of 11 Dec., for a pass to Viscount Cullen and Elizabeth his wife. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 93.]
Dec. 24. The examination of Miles Prance.—On a certain Monday— With a twisted handkerchief. In the corner (?) near the stables.— Carried him into a house in the dark entry leading up out of the lower court into the upper. Kept at that house where Hill lived then, two days, in that dark entry by the Water Gate.—Then Hill and Gerard and the cushion man (Green) conveyed him away, about 10, Hill told this informant so, to the other side of the house. Green told him that he thought he had broken his neck (?), before he was carried into Hill's house.—After that, 4 days after, Hill carried him and showed him the place where he lay, with a dark lantern about 9 o'clock, and Hill brought him back to his house. Green and Gerard were there and not having conveniency for keeping him in his own house carried him into another house on the other side.—Hill provided a sedan and had him carried in a sedan from Hill's out at the Great Gate of the Upper Court. This was Wednesday night. Was carried as far as the Greyhound in the Soho. He was one that carried him. Green and Gerard and an Irishman, who lay over the stables in certain lodgings that Green has there.—From Hill's house first he was carried somewhere to the other side of the house, towards the garden &c.— Hill met them about the new church with a horse and he was set upon that horse and carried away and the sedan was left in one of the new houses, till they came back. He came back to his house and Hill went with the body. Green, Gerard and the Irishman went also with the body. Gerard said to him that night, Bellasise engaged them into the thing and said there would be a reward, not what. Does not know my Lord Bellasise.—Killed him because he loved not the Queen or her servants, therefore Green and Hill &c. One Owen in Bloomsbury market was in the shop, where he changed 100l.—Two or three went to his house to ask after him. The maid answered he was not within &c. They found him out and dogged him, till he came over against the Water Gate. Came from St. Clement's. About 9 o'clock &c. Hill &c. dogged him. He was not there.—Two feigned a quarrel within the gate and he was called in to appease the quarrel.— Has known Gerard a year and a half, Hill 4 or 5 years, Green about a year &c.—Hill was without and prayed Godfrey to walk in to quiet the quarrel. He was within the Court and the Upper Court. Knows not if any guard at the gate. Knows not if any company.
About 9 o'clock at night.—He was strangled in the Water Court on the stable side in a corner that is railed (?). He struggled. Carried in at the Water Gate. He had 300l. in gold for Owen in Bloomsbury, being to go out of town as a Papist. He got this informant to get it for him. It was nothing to this business. That day Sir Edm. G[odfrey] was buried &c. changed 200l. at Mr. East's &c.—He stood at the Water Gate while he was strangled.—Bury, the porter, stood the other way to watch who came.—Hill dwells in Stanhope Street, keeps a victualling house.
As to the Plot.—Was in Ireland's chamber. Groves, Fenwick were there. Ireland said there would 50m men in arms. So Fenwick. Two or three days after Groves came to his shop to buy two spoons. —Said my Lord Powys, Bellasise, Peters, Arundell should have commissions.—That Bell[asise], Pow[ys], Arundell were to govern the army.—Before Michaelmas, about Michaelmas. Has the spoons in his book.—One Le Febure came to his shop to ask for a silver sword hilt. Knows not what he is, more than that he is.— Knows not Walsh, Pritchard nor Le Fere, not by the names.— The 50m men. They hoped Catholic Religion would be established in a little time &c.—Heard nothing of the killing the King &c.— Godfrey was kept from the time of his being killed in a sitting posture &c.—One Mr. Moore under the D. Norfolk being on a good horse &c, would we had 10m of them &c.—
His ill-will to Godfrey.—That being to be freed of an office, Sir W. Poultney would have freed him, Godfrey would not, saying that the Queen could not protect her servants.—Knows nothing of the plot nor of any person in it.—That one, a messenger belonging to Lord Arundell said, he hoped the R. C. religion would are long flourish in England.—Has declared everything he knows, everything &c. Green, Hill &c. said Godfrey had used some Irishmen ill. —Owen knows nothing of all this that he knows.—Saw Ireland last at Will's coffee house in Covent Garden some three days before he was taken &c.—Pickering and Dr. Southwell were drinking with him in his own house the night before Pickering was taken &c. (Printed in Pollock, The Popish Plot, p. 388, but with several mistakes caused by the illegible hand of Williamson.) [3½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 94.]
Dec. 24.
Staffordshire.
The information of Stephen Dugdale, late servant to Lord Aston of Tixhall. (Printed in Howell, State Trials, Vol. VII., column 1418, where Hobson should be Hopton.) [2 pages. Ibid. No. 95.]
Dec. 24. James Houblon to Williamson. I was to wait on you to give you an account that I sent last night by post the packet for Mr. Parry, which you committed to my care, addressed to my correspondent in Lisbon. If you please to send one or more duplicates, there will be a sea conveyance presently and I will deliver them so, as under a cover to my friends they may go safely. [Ibid. No. 96.]
Dec. 24. Warrant to Sir Thomas Chicheley, Master-General of the Ordnance, for payment of 4l. per diem to Col. George Legge, appointed by a commission dated 1 May, 1678, general of the artillery belonging to the forces in the Spanish Netherlands, to commence from the date of the said commission and to continue during pleasure. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 50, p. 30.]
Dec. 24.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Sir George Jeffreys, Recorder, and the sheriffs of London and Middlesex to respite the execution of the sentence on Ralph Leech, convicted at the late Old Bailey sessions of stealing 9 pair of silk stockings and sentenced to be burnt in the hand, and to insert him in the next general pardon for poor convicts in Newgate without the proviso for transportation. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 10.]
Dec. 24.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant of a baronetcy of England to William Kenrick of Whitley, Berkshire, and the heirs male of his body, with a discharge in the usual manner of services to be performed or payments to be made in lieu thereof. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 600.]
Dec. 24.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the officers of the Board of Greencloth for payment to such of the Queen's servants as had right during the late suspension to eat at one time at her Waiters' table of such sums as the settled allowance for that table for a year amounts to, out of such moneys or assignments as have been made for the payment of diets and boardwages due on that account, to be divided amongst them in such proportions as the Queen's Lord Chamberlain shall certify to be their respective rights, and signifying the King's pleasure that, if any deduction is to be made for extraordinary expenses during the said suspension, the said servants bear no part of it out of the sum hereby given them, the King intending that the moneys which should have accrued to them by the days over and above a year that the suspension lasted shall serve instead of their proportion towards any such extraordinary expenses. [Ibid. p. 605.]
Christmas Day. Sir Thomas Higgons to [Williamson]. Requesting a pass for the bearer, the son of Mr. Prade, a member of their house, who is a young merchant designed for Venice. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 97.]
Dec. 25. Certificates by the Earl of Plymouth in favour of Jean Baptiste La Leu and Claude Labry, two of his servants, who desire passes. [Ibid. No. 98.]
Dec. 25. Pass for James Bedloe to travel to Monmouth and to return. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 126.]
Dec. 25.
Whitehall.
Warrant to James Bedloe to repair to the lodging or other place of abode of Charles Pritchard, a Popish priest charged with high treason as an accomplice in the late horrid plot, and there with the assistance of a constable to make strict and diligent search for him and having found him to apprehend and bring him in safe custody before Sir J. Williamson, to answer what shall be objected against him with relation to the premises. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 601.]
Dec. 26. Memoranda by Williamson.—The Commissioners to be solicited. —The Ambassadors' houses &c.—The man from Stafford—and of warrants to be issued. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 99.]
Dec. 26.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon. Whereas the forces in Flanders cannot be recalled so soon as 1 January next, to which time only subsistence is ordered to be paid them, you are to signify to your deputies both in Flanders and Brabant to pay subsistence to the respective battalions till the time of their going on shipboard. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 172.]
Dec. 27.
Arrow.
Francis Parsons to Viscount Conway. About various matters connected with the management of his estate and about other business. [2 pages. Conway papers. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 100.]
[1678, Dec. 27–]
1679. Jan. 6. Calais.
— to the King. Offering to discover a plot to destroy him and the rest of the Royal family and to bring in a commonwealth again, the Governors to be the Earl of Shaftesbury, the Duke of Buckingham, Lord Halifax, and the Earl of Salisbury, which is easy to be found out, if he asks Dr. James Butler of Kensington, a pretended Roman Catholic, who is a great contriver of this plot with Mr. Oates. This Dr. Butler may be able to give a true relation of the death of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey. Endorsed by Williamson, "Received from the King with orders to lay it by." [Ibid. No. 101.]
[1678, Dec. 27–]
1679. Jan. 6.
The same to Williamson. Fearing that two letters of 6 and 7 Nov. he wrote to the King are not come to his hands and offering to come, if the King assures him of his life, and that those that made the plot shall have no power over him. [Ibid. No. 102.]
1678.
Dec. 27.
Commission to Richard Dolby to be ensign to Capt. William Eaton's company, now in Guernsey, in Col. John Russell's regiment of Foot Guards. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 309.]
Dec. 27. Pass for John Weston of Sutton, Surrey, advised to go to the Spa for the recovery of his health with his wife, John, his son, Anne and Mary, his daughters, George Knight, his servant, and Sibill Udal, maid servant. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 130.]
Dec. 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Duke of Monmouth, Master of the Horse, after reciting that Thomas Pulteney is admitted and sworn one of the Pages of Honour in the room of Henry Wroth to receive all rights &c. to the same place belonging, and also the horse livery that Wroth enjoyed by particular warrant, to give order to the Avener to deliver to the said Pulteney the said horse livery in kind, to commence from 23 July last and to continue during pleasure. [Ibid. p. 139.]
Dec. 27.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Sir Thomas Slingesby. Ordering him to send his quarter-master or other officer of his regiment to provide quarters for the battalion of his regiment now ordered to return from Flanders, viz., for two companies in Attleborough, one in Larlingford, three in Windham, one in Buckenham and one in Hingham, all in Norfolk. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 175.]
Note of the like letters to Sir Henry Goodrick, Lord Morpeth, Lord Alington, Sir John Fenwick, Col. Legge, the Earl of Mulgrave, Sir Charles Wheler, Col. Russell, the Earl of Craven, Col. Sydney and Col. Salisbury. [Ibid.]
Dec. 27.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Commissaries General of the Musters. Ordering them to allow on the musters till further order Lieut. Marshall, lieutenant to Capt. Clement's company in the writer's regiment of foot, to whom he had given leave of absence. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 175.]
Dec. 28.
Scotland Yard. Whitehall.
Thomas Prise to Williamson. I endeavoured to present this enclosed to you myself yesterday evening and to-day, but failing of both and having a very great indisposition on me, I presume to present it in this manner. It was sent from Capt. Lane of Bentley, Staffordshire. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 103.]
Dec. 28.
Bridgtown House by Stratford-on Avon.
William Bishope to Williamson. Conveying the wishes of himself, Lady Brawne and his wife to him for a merry New Year. My wife has ever since Michaelmas been confined by sickness either to her chamber or bed which caused me to engage Mr. Topham to wait for me at Westminster. She is now so well as to taste a cup of Canary to your health. [Ibid. No. 104.]
Dec. 28.
Yarmouth.
Peter Caulier and John Robins, bayliffs, to Williamson. In obedience to his Majesty's warrant we have delivered into the custody of William Howell, one of the messengers, Peter Shea. His information we have long since transmitted to you with all the papers we have concerning him. His seal and coat armour you will receive by the messenger. [Ibid. No. 105.]
Dec. 28.
Chester.
Giles Vanbrugh to the Bishop of London. The horrid plot lately discovered and certainly known to have been hatched at Rome and chiefly furthered by the Pope has renewed in my thoughts what I have often wished and judged easily feasible, but I doubted the proposition would have been thought a little dishonourable to attack a prince without just provocation. But, this objection being now removed, I shall acquaint you with what I think not only warrantable but honourable, and what may much advantage the Protestant religion. It is the assaulting the city of Rome on the side the Vatican stands and bringing away the library. I desire you to consider my reasons for believing the thing not only possible but easy.
Some years since I travelled above three years in France and Italy and spent one year at Rome, where I had the opportunity of taking notice of many things relating to it. The inhabitants are not numerous, about 100,000 of all sorts, religious men and nuns included, of which I had a list for the 10 preceding years. They are not warlike, but of a poor spirit, kept under by the clergy and prone to their superstitious worship rather than fighting. The city is of great compass, about 10 miles within the walls, and they built after the ancient manner and weak, except towards the Vatican, and no great garrison in the Castle St. Angelo. The city is about 15 miles from the sea, about 5 hours' march, so that, if the enterprise succeeds, it may be finished in 24 or 30 hours. Now is the favourablest opportunity, for Sir John Narbrough has for many months been hovering in those seas and into the Spanish and other ports for recruits without any suspicion of the Italian princes, so his appearing on the coast of Romagna would give no great alarm, so that a competent number might be quickly landed and come on the city in the most sudden and unexpected manner imaginable. If Sir John could spare 4,000 brisk, active men, well armed and provided with scaling ladders and other instruments and bombs especially to fire the city in several places at the same time, it might accomplish the business, for the garrison could not resist such a force, nor would stir out of the Castle, nor could the citizens in so short a time and such a fright rise in arms to defend themselves and much less sally out after them in their retreat. But, if that number be thought too small and Sir John cannot safely spare more, there is an opportunity of sending what more may be required out of the disbanded men in Flanders. But, as secrecy is the main hinge of this design, great care must be taken that not one Romish officer or soldier slip in among them, for, though all were kept secret till their very landing, yet then one zealous fugitive might post to Rome and betray all.
If this design succeed, you well know the great value of those ancient manuscripts, which they have robbed the Prince Palatine's library and many others of, and of what benefit they would be towards defending ours and impugning their own religion, if they were faithfully printed or communicated to our learned men. Besides, it would make such an open breach between us and them as would occasion a more strict union and close confederacy between all other Protestant princes and ours. These are the two chiefest advantages I propose this design for, and, because it would be dangerous to let the soldiers hope to get much plunder in the city, they should be promised a good reward beforehand of ten or twenty thousand pounds. But, if another as great affront might be proposed and approved of, it were no difficult matter at the same time to send 8 or 10 frigates into the Adriatic to Ancona and there land and march to Loretto, which is but little distant from the sea, and by surprise take and raze that nest of superstition and bring away its treasure, which some such mad fellows as were at Mons would make no great bones of. I doubt not 2,000 men might do it. These two affronts would questionless be applauded by all Protestant princes, considering the great provocations his Majesty and his three ancestors have had. who have been often assailed in public and plotted against in secret, and the kingdom suffered much by the late rebellions fomented by them and fires contrived by the Jesuitical Romanists and yet nothing has been retaliated to them. I have made bold with this address to your lordship, though of martial concern, rather than elsewhere, as to a true Protestant and zealous prosecutor of what you are convinced may conduce to the good of Church and State. If, therefore, you shall think good to communicate these designs to his Majesty immediately or to Prince Rupert first, I shall rest satisfied with the result, which way soever it inclines, but, if you think it not convenient to meddle in it, I shall consider further what to do, for, till I know his Majesty disallows it, I cannot but think it an honourable and hopeful attempt. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 106.]
Dec. 28. The information of John Littlehales of Dawly, Shropshire. Formerly he has clipped money and he knows several coiners. From John Helmet of Eddisfield, Worcestershire, he has had false guineas and other bad moneys to put off, which he told the informant were of his making. He has had such moneys several times from him, and the last time about two years ago. About the same time William Flack of the same place sent the informant for a 6d. and a 4d. stamp. Abraham Whitehouse of Staffordshire gave him the stamps for Flack and about the same time he had false moneys from Whitehouse to put off, which Whitehouse told him he had made. Being suspected of putting off this bad money he fled to Monmouthshire and there went by the name of Curtis and clipped money and sold the clippings to Edward Turnor, a pewterer, now living at Monmouth, but then at Abergavenny. He believes these persons, particularly Whitehouse, can discover several other coiners and clippers. He knows nothing at all about the Plot. [Ibid. No. 107.]
Saturday morning.
[Dec. 28 ?]
Sir J. Williamson to the Attorney-General, Sir William Jones. Requesting him to peruse the enclosed draft and to see if there be nothing in it contrary to law. At the foot,
Sir W. Jones to Williamson. I have nothing to object against these instructions, if the deputy lieutenants be willing to undertake the trouble, it not being a thing they are by law enjoined to do. Care must be taken about the soldiers and officers redelivering the King's arms, of which the margin contains a clause, but not so full and plain as it may be worded. [Ibid. No. 108.]
Dec. 29.
Staffordshire.
The further information of Stephen Dugdale. The first two paragraphs and part of the third are to the same effect as the information of 29 Dec. printed in Howell, State Trials, Vol. VII., column 1472, it continues thus:—Evers told him that Mr. Harcourt and Mr. Ireland, Jesuits, should pay him, who had sufficient to defray it, and other charges whatever. 4. Evers told him that several gentlemen in this county had money in their hands for carrying on the work, but were shy here, but had entered into covenant for it at St. Omer, and that he received a letter from Mr. Warner, a Jesuit, of the English order at St. Omer, which confirmed the same and that the said money should be speedily returned into the hands of Mr. Harcourt, the Jesuit. 5. Evers told him there were several Indulgences for pardoning those concerned in the design and those, he believes, came from Mr. Ireland. [2 pages. Ibid. No. 109.]
Dec. 30. Notes by Williamson about Prance. The King.—Tell what you told before Capt. R[ichardson] and W. C[hiffinch]. Prance.— Knows nothing in the world of all he has said. Why say strange ? Was surprised by a man, that ought him money, one that lodges in his house, and afterwards lost a tankard. Knows not Bedloe, never saw him, before he was last brought into the lobby. Never. Knows nothing of anybody.
Rich[ardson].—Nobody has seen him since here. Prance.— Been in trouble ever since. Rich[ardson].—He sent to me to speak with me in haste, while I was in bed. That he feared the others would be pardoned and he executed. Desired to go up to the King. That he had something else to confess to the King. Nobody living has spoken with him since &c.
Lord Treasurer.—How came you to tell so straight a story ? Prance.—Nobody laid this story but himself. Privy Seal.—Your stories are all the same. Query: Examinations the same.
Prance.—Knows all these men he has testified against. That they that are fled are fled because of other fears &c.
Why make all this story ? Was threatened to be hung. Wrenne and the rest, and that Richardson owns he denied that Wren ever told him so.
Lord Chancellor &c. To have him view (?) the rack &c. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 109.]
Dec. 30.
Hare Court, Inner Temple.
Richard Powell to Williamson. I send herewith the book concerning the Dutch affair and a state of the case in writing with the objections answered. In the index some particulars of principal note are marked with a hand. My occasions hasten me to the country, where my stay will not be long. At my return I shall wait on you. [Ibid. No. 110.]
Dec. 30.
Hereford.
The Bishop of Hereford to the Bishop of London. There is belonging and adjoining to this cathedral a fairly built library, well furnished before the late rebellion, but then rifled of all. Some few have been bought in since. Now there is a fair opportunity to increase the number by the books I have discovered at Combe. Therefore I earnestly desire you to present my petition to his Majesty that he would give me leave to place those books in that library and to reserve some small number thereof to myself, if I meet with any I particularly desire, but the main bulk shall be sure to be placed there. I shall be glad to hear what effect my narrative and that which the Bishop of Llandaff delivered has had in the House. I fear a great person formerly my friend, and who may be still, if this business does not displease him, the Marquess of Worcester, will be much concerned with it. Perchance the Lords may think fit to print my narrative. If so, I beg it may be printed by my stationer, Mr. Harper at the Flower de Luce over against St. Dunstan's in Fleet Street. [Ibid. No. 111.]
Dec. 30.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon. Ordering him out of the moneys for the speedy and complete paying off and disbanding the forces raised since 29 Sept., 1677, to pay to Capt. Wettwang 1,000l. on account for buying provisions and for hire of vessels to bring over the forces from Flanders into England. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 176.]
Dec. 30. Leave to Captains Tancred and Fairfax of Sir Henry Goodrick's regiment to continue in England till further order. [Ibid. p. 177.]
Dec. 30.
Whitehall.
Pass for the bearer, Charles de Sommaripa, Sieur de Carlins, first esquire to the late Duke of Lorraine, going into Spain by order of the Spanish Ambassador here with two packs of hounds for the use of the Catholic King, with his daughter and her servant and ten menservants and three horses to embark at any port of the kingdom in order to their transportation to Spain. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 604.]
Request for the above pass. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 112.]
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
Order in Council, the Lord General having to-day acquainted his Majesty in Council that several Popish officers were pursuant to his Majesty's commands dismissed and moving that their places might be supplied with Protestant officers on the November muster or sooner according to the time the Popish officers were discharged: that the Secretaries of State prepare commissions for such officers as the Lord General has or shall nominate or approve of, to succeed the discharged officers. [Ibid. No. 113.] Annexed,
New commissions dated 1 Nov., 1678, in the Duke of Monmouth's regiments of Foot and Horse, and in the regiments of Col. Salisbury, Sir Charles Wheler and Sir Lionel Walden. [Ibid. No. 113 i.]
Another copy of the above order. [Ibid. No. 114.]
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
Three orders in Council, similar to those of the 11th instant, for granting passes to Martin James Digby of Luffenham, Dame Elizabeth, widow of Sir George Browne, and Catherine, Countess of Kinnoull. [Ibid. Nos. 115–117.]
Dec. 31. Notes by Williamson. The Plot.—The Committee to sit, Earl of Essex, Lord Privy Seal, Bridgwater every morning.
The trial of the Lords. All the lords to be present.
Lord Chancellor.—1. Though an impeachment in Parliament, yet the King may proceed (?) upon it out of Parliament. Otherwise the King impeaching a lord sitting a Parliament and then proroguing a Parliament, the lord has no way to be delivered.
2. It does not appear the impeachment and indictment [are] for the same crime &c.
3. Then an impeachment being once on foot against a lord, the King cannot prorogue the Parliament, otherwise the lord cannot be delivered &c. Lord Morley (?) committed a crime sitting the Parliament, and yet was tried out of Parliament &c.
4. If an indictment by a grand jury and by a coroner (?) the King's Bench may choose upon which to proceed even upon the last.
5. It's the King's suit and he may go on with which indictment he pleases.
Lord Privy Seal. Objection.—1. Any without doors to hint (?) judge determine of the jurisdiction of the Parliament is a crime of a dangerous nature.
2. A minor part of the lords may appear upon the trial and the major hereafter in Parliament may censure the minor for so doing.
N.B.—There is a record in Parliament and one out of Parliament in this same case.
N.B.—At the least everybody sees there is a great deal of difficulty in it, therefore is it advisable to go upon that which is uncertain ? There may be great danger to try them out of Parliament, none to leave them to the Parliament.
Lord Mayor &c. To prevent misinterpretations of what the King does &c. To govern by laws. To stand ever by the Church of England. Not as if the King meant anything by force. Means to go on with all these things that were proposed in Parliament as fast as possible. Intends to disband the army. To try the truth of this plot and do justice upon whomsoever. What guards are necessary for the city; willing to know from them.
Lord Mayor. A regiment every night, and part of one in the day. Their greatest apprehensions are now for the King's person &c.
As to Oates' designing to escape.—Warcupp called in. Oates expressed a fear of being in Whitehall and as if he were in danger in it and offered, that, if any of them would carry him with them to their houses, he would go with them. Spoken to him and Sir H. Bethell and Sir Richard Everard &c.
As to the examination of the priests.
Not the case of Earl Stafford. For no reason condemn an innocent. Is it legal ? Nay (?) and the jury (?) answer for it. As to (word illegible) ask the judges &c. who have (?) all.
The King. Objection. They had not time enough. Reply. Attorney. 1. As much as ever any in that place had. 2. The witnesses they wanted were but to prove a fact they had already five to prove &c. and the thing proved (of his being in August elsewhere) would have been of no use.
Disbanding the army and to enable the King to do it, to retrench all expenses and stop all private payments, only those for the government, assignations in the Exchequer not within this. [3½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 695.]