Queen Elizabeth - Volume 210: May 1588

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1581-90. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1865.

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'Queen Elizabeth - Volume 210: May 1588', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1581-90, (London, 1865) pp. 481-486. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/1581-90/pp481-486 [accessed 23 April 2024]

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May 1588

May 1. 1. The names of such persons as have shipped clothes to Stoad, not being appointed, in the ships of the Merchants Adventurers.
May 1. 2. Testimony of Thomas Edolphe, Mayor of Rye, of the contentious dealing of Robert Gladdish, against Mr. Henry Pye, minister of Peasmarsh, and several others of his honest parishioners; the said Mr. Pye being a very quiet person, zealous in religion, and not hiding the talent that God hath given him.
May 1. 3. Estimate of the account for victualling the fleet under Sir Fr. Drake, between the 4th of December and the 5th of May 1588.
May 3.
Temple Bar.
4. Wm. Herlle to Lord Burghley. Has been of late at death's door, escaping the going in very narrowly. Requests him to press his suit with Her Majesty and procure his speedy departure, before he should be imprisoned for debt. Relies upon the Queen's former gracious assurances.
May 3. 5. Testimony of Mr. John Colepeper on the behalf of Mr. Pye, touching the controversy with Robert Gladdish, who wishing to set up an alehouse in Peasmarsh was opposed therein by many of the inhabitants.
May 4.
Kinerton.
6. Tho. Everall to Wm. Baldwyn. Private affairs. Request directions as to a heriot due by a lease granted to Margt. Colynge. Has heard that Mr. Dan. Rogers will be in Shropshire shortly.
May 5. 7. Note of the money remaining from the coinage of Her Majesty's bullion, received from Mr. Alderman Martyn.
May 8. 8. Orders taken at Blandford for the better execution of the Council's instructions for the defence of the county of Dorset, lately agreed upon between Sir John Norreys, Capt. Nich. Dawtrey, and the deputy lieutenants of the county. The principal captains to act according to the answer and advice of Sir J. Norreys to the Council's instructions.
May 9.
Cambridge.
9. Lord North to the Council. The county of Cambridge very badly furnished with armour and munition, and many of the trained bands dead or removed, but he would see all the defects supplied. Intends to appoint some other gentleman as captain in place of Mr. Hutton. Desires to be supplied with instructions by Capt. Cheston.
May 9. 10. Names of the ships to serve in the Narrow Seas under the charge of Lord Henry Seymour, with those from the Cinque Ports and other places, and 36 from Holland and Zealand; the whole number of ships and pinnaces 72.
May 10. 11. Resolutions taken about the employment of the fleets under the Lord Admiral and Sir F. Drake. A reserve of victuals in case of necessity.
May 11/21.
On the galleon
Sante Martin,
at Bellen.
12. Rules and ordinances prescribed for the conduct and government of the King of Spain's army at sea; made by their General Don Alonso Peres de Gusman, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Earl of Niebla, and Marques of Cacaca in Africa, Lord of the city of St. Lucars, Captain General of the Occean Sea and of the coast of Andolozia, and of this royal army and host of His Majesty, and Knight of the famous Order of the Golden Fleece. Signed by the Duke de Medina Sidonia. Spanish.
May 11. 13. English translation of the above.
May 11. 14. Estimate by Lord Howard, John Hawkyns, and Jas. Quarles to balance the times of payment of wages and victualling of the whole Navy.
May 12. 15. Warrant to Robt. Petre and the Four Tellers of the Exchequer to pay certain sums to John Hawkyns, Treasurer of the Admiralty for the wages of 2,990 men serving in Her Majesty's ships in the Narrow Seas.
May 12. 16. Note of the charge of one month's wages and victuals for the fleet serving under the Lord Admiral.
May 12.
Plymouth.
17. Vice-Adm. Tho. Fenner and Capt. Robert Crosse to Sir Fr. Drake. Capt. Powlewheele had arrived and the rest of the ships in company. Six French ships and one flyboat brought in by Capt. Powlewheele, who had returned with them, thinking true information might be gained from them of the Spanish fleet. All the ships are wonderfully well manned with mariners. General management of the fleet.
May 15.
Deptford.
18. Robert Nele to Walsyngham. Her Majesty had been too much engaged with the King of Portugal and the Council to consider the important causes he had to explain to her, but she had referred them to his honor. He would be ready to attend on him at Barn Elms. Sends copy of a speech to be pronounced in Her Majesty's presence.
May 16.
The
Bonadventure.
19. Lord Henry Seymour to same. Sends news such as they came to him. Advertisements brought by a French merchant from Cadiz, with certain intelligence that the Spanish navy at Lisbon amounted to 300 sail, half of them victuallers, the other half ships of war, and that they were greatly infected with sickness, and in great fear if they hear but the name of Drake. Preparations making by the Great Turk.
May 18 ? 20. Extracts of three letters written by Antone de Taso from Lisbon, on the probable success of the Spanish armada. Prays to God to give him the house of some rich merchant in England. Fears the English will not fight as the force of the King is so great. 22,000 rations of meat are given out daily. All things are embarked and wait only for a wind.
May 19. 21. Relation of the galleons, ships, and vessels set forth by the King of Spain out of Lisbon 1588, May 19:—Of galleons and great ships from the burthen of 700 tons to 1,000 tons, 65. The number of rowers in the four galleases and four galleys, 2,088 men. Mariners and other officers, 8,605 men. Specification of various ranks and offices. Sum of the whole number that goeth in the army of all sorts 31,266. Bread, 110,000 quintals; wine, 670 pipes.
May 19? 22. Summary of the whole state of the Spanish naval forces, prepared by the King of Spain in the port of Lisbon, whereof is Chief and Captain General the Duke de Medina Sidonia: describing the number of ships, their force and tonnage, the amount of munitions of war, the numbers of soldiers, mariners, and galley slaves, the number of friars, quantities of provisions, the names of the chiefs of the expedition, of the ministers and officers of justice, and of the quartermasters of the whole army. French.
May 19? 23. Report on the state of the Spanish preparations, of the number of ships, their equipment, force, stores, &c. Design of the armament to co-operate with the Duke of Parma for the invasion of England. Force prepared by England in conjunction with Holland and Zealand to resist it. French.
May 20.
Kirtling.
24. Lord North to Walsyngham. Thanks for his favor to Capt. Cheston. Many of the Justices refuse to furnish petronels, using for their defence some nice and curious reasons, which might have been forborne in this time of special service. Has searched the house where Pallant's wife lay, but missed him. Will furnish at his own charges 30 lancers and 20 petronels, beside 20 petronels of his followers and 60 shot. Incloses,
24. i. Lord North's letter to the Justices of Cambridgeshire, requiring them to furnish petronels. May 1st.
24. ii. Lord North to the Council. Complaining that many of the Justices of best ability refuse to furnish petronels. Desires that some order may be taken with them. Names of those who neither showed petronels nor sent answers. Kirtling, May 1st, 1588.
May 20. 25, 26. Relation of the strenght of the Spanish armada, which departed from Lisbon the 30th of May, 1588, Stilonovo, containing 166 great ships, 27,128 soldiers and mariners, 180 friars, and 1,493 pieces of artillery, and the names of the commanders. [In duplicate.]
May 22.
The Rainbow.
27. Lord H. Seymour to Lord Burghley. Has parted company from the Lord Admiral, who is going to Plymouth, and Seymour to Blackness [Blancness]. Monsr. Domale sent to offer him a supply of victuals, munition, or any thing he might be in need of. He heard from him that the Duke of Guise and the French King were now great friends. Requests order may be taken for re-victualling the Navy, as victuals and days wear away apace.
May 23.
Plymouth.
28. Lord Adm. Howard, Lord High Admiral, to same. He parted with Lord H. Seymour in the Downs on Tuesday, and was joined by Sir Fr. Drake at Plymouth with 60 ships well appointed. Intends to sail, and to lie on and off between England and the coast of Spain, to watch the coming of the Spanish forces.
May 24. 29. Examinations of James Winche, Christopher Twytt, John Newman, and Wm. Tenche, on interrogatories on the part of John Blagrave, relative to the forcible expulsion of Blagrave out of a certain plot of ground.
May 25. 30. The examinations of certain prisoners in the Tower, before Sir Owyn Hopton and Richard Young; viz., Edward Dixon, Wm. Bennett, an old priest, Jacob Vandermaest, Humfrey Fullwood, Anthony Tutchener, Andrew Van Metico a Dutchman, suspected to be sent over to kill the Queen, and Jerome Paine.
May 26.
St. Omer.
31. Robert Griffites to Roger Awmond at Douay. Intends to be with him on Wednesday or Thursday, with money and other necessaries.
May 27.
The Vanguard.
32. Sir Wm. Wynter to Lord Burghley. Has been ashore at Dover, and viewed the works there. They are very great, and little remains to be done. The fleet in the Narrow Seas could be more conveniently victualled from Dover than from London or Chatham.
May 27. 33. Declaration of Giles Napper. Came out of Spain and arrived at Portsmouth on the 27th of May. His service as a slave among the Turks, and capture by the Spaniards. The Spanish fleet at Lisbon to sail on 16th of May. Sickness in the fleet. III feeling between the Portuguese and the Spaniards. The King of Spain commended Sir F. Drake very much as a valiant man of war. Much reliance placed upon the Dunkirk fleet.
May 28.
The Rainbow.
34. Lord H. Seymour to Walsyngham. With a note of the ships and hoys furnished by the coast towns. Requests to be supplied with victuals for six weeks at least. Incloses,
34. i. Certificate of the ships, hoys, &c., set forth by several port towns, their tonnage, numbers of men, names of captains, and for how long they are victualled.
May 28.
Plymouth.
35. Lord Adm. Howard to Lord Burghley. That the ships with provisions had not been sent as Mr. Quarles promised. They have but 18 days victuals on board. The sheriffs of Devonshire sent him word that the Spanish fleet was ready to come out with the first wind. Would sail to meet them as soon as the wind would permit. Go out he will, though he should starve; the fault lies not with him. Beseeches him to hasten the provisions, for if the wind hold as it is but for six days the Spaniards will be knocking at our doors.
May 28.
Plymouth.
36. Same to same. He has stayed the rice in the Mary of Hamborough, for Her Majesty's service. All is in readiness to sail, but they have scarcely three weeks' victuals left. With the gallantest company of captains, soldiers, and mariners ever seen in England, it were pity they should lack meat. Hopes to have the happiness to meet the enemy at sea.
May 29.
Rye.
37. The Mayor and Jurats of Rye to Lord H. Seymour. Information that there were two pinnaces of Gravelines or Dunkirk off the French coast, which intercepted Her Majesty's packets between Rye and Dieppe, and had taken one boat with passengers and the mail packet.
May 30. 38. Certificate upon survey taken of the county of Southampton by Captain Nich. Dawtrey. Touching all the forces as well trained as in troops or untrained, according to such instructions as the said captain had formerly received from the Lords of the Council; the sum total of the whole being 9,088 men. With a brief declaration of the state of the shire; many of the men being very rawly furnished, some whereof lacketh a head-piece, some a sword, some one thing or other that is evil unfit or unbeseeming about him.
May 30. 39. Report by Sir John Norreys of his proceeding in making a survey of the sea coasts and of the forces of the county of Southampton, in pursuance of instructions from the Privy Council; and how far the several points in those instructions have already been answered and provided for by the Lords Lieutenants of the county. The whole number of the forces of the shire furnished and unfurnished being 11,966 men, whereof 3,000 armed are assigned for defence of the Isle of Wight.
May 31. 40. Account of provisions bought for Her Majesty's use, and brought into the Office of the Ordnance, within the Tower, between the first of April and the last of May next ensuing. Among other charges—to Wm. Reynolds, fletcher, for 1,000 musket arrows, sent to Sir Francis Drake.
May. 41. List of such shires as have certified their proceedings in the musters of the able men, and of those which have not certified.
May? 42. Abstract of the certificates of the numbers of able men, trained and untrained, in various counties, in pursuance of the letters from the Council in April 1588.
May. 43. The Queen to the Bishop and to the Dean and Chapter of Chester. Requiring them to make to her a lease of the parsonage of Cottingham, and to deliver the same to Sir Edward Hastings.
May. 44. Notes in Burghley's hand of the expenses of Her Majesty's fleet, by the month.
May? 45. Estimate of the charges for victuals and wages for any number of men, from 10 to 1,000, by the day and by the month.
May? 46. List of counties that desire to be furnished with armour and weapons, for their money.
[May] 47. Reasons to prove that the Spaniards should rather land in the Isle of Wight than in any other place in England. Its ease of approach from either Spain, Flanders, or France.