Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 30: December 1588

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1872.

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'Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 30: December 1588', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625, (London, 1872) pp. 258-263. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/addenda/1580-1625/pp258-263 [accessed 16 April 2024]

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December 1588

Dec. 9.
Paris.
120. Hen. Cæsar to Sec. Walsingham. As you wish to know the truth concerning Gilbert Gifford the priest, who has now been a year in the Bishop's prison in Paris, I put it down exactly as told me by one of his own calling, and a great companion of his,—William Nicholson. Gifford lived in Paris, and was apparelled as our disguished priests are in England, whereat divers were offended, and every man spoke his pleasure, but especially Miles Hispanicus ille, Sir Chas. Arundel, whom Gifford accused to the Spanish ambassador as a spy for Her Majesty of England, for which Arundel never rested until he had brought the matter to the pass it is, and which could not have been done by any other means than as follows:—
Lilly, alias Ambodexter, being very familiar with Gifford and Arundel, it was thought good by the latter and his counsel, Dr. Piers, alias Skinner, and Bircket, a priest, to fee Lilly, and by his means to get something to lay against Gifford, and prove him to be a spy, as he had accused Arundel of being. Lilly thought it best to get the book which you had, and which was made by Grackley and Gifford against the Jesuits, and touching the authority of the Bishop of Rome, which book has been the occasion of Gifford's troubles in Paris, and of Grackley's in Rome, and which your man Phelippes sent to Lilly. Lilly had 100 crowns for his labour, and 80 paid to him for a surety.
You shall yet further understand how Lilly has abused you. Gifford, a little while before his taking, wrote a book against Dr. Allen's book in defence of Sir Wm. Stanley delivering up Daventry to the Spanish. Gifford delivered the book to his trusty friend Lilly to send to you, but mistrusting him afterwards, demanded to have it again, when Lilly said he had sent it to you, whereas he had delivered it to Sir Chas. Arundel. He also intercepted four packets of letters which Gifford sent you, and others directed to Mr. Hugh Offley. All this has been the cause of Gifford's long imprisonment, although the occasion of his first taking was for being in a suspected house. If Lilly were in England, there would be other matters laid to his charge, but until a man be in danger, no man will speak against him. He has villainously abused you, and for money would betray his country. All that ever he can hear, Pierce has, who is the vilest fellow that lives, and wishes his country as Sodom and Gomorrha. There are two brethren of them here in Paris, one a Sorbonnist, and the other a common priest.
Trust not a Northern Catholic, by any means, if he be a priest, quoniam generatio perversa est, semper exasperans, et infideles filii. If you had heard and seen what I have done, you would never pity them. You have as vile fellows at home as there be here; look to them. They attend but for an occasion, and you would find little mercy with them. Let the King of France be an example to you, who was driven out of his own town by his subjects, and very like to have been driven out of his kingdom. I never knew a priest that would wish well to his Prince and country, but use villainous and intolerable words against her and the present estate. Banish no more, for that is the way to breed traitors; when you have them, keep them not long in prison, unless you know them, as that is but the way to seduce others. As long as they live, their practices will never cease, as one of them vaunted not long since. Sherwood, a priest, a Londoner, banished a year ago, deserved hanging; and there are two brothers of his here now, also priests.
Pray consider of my poor estate, and that I have lived here four years without any help from my friends. If I had wherewith, I might do my country good service, but being poor, I may wish it well, but cannot do that I would do. [2½ pages.]
Dec. 14.
Greenwich.
121. Privy Seal warrant to pay to Sir Thomas Sherley, for the wars in the Low Countries, for apparel, to be defalked half-yearly out of the soldiers' wages, 12,000l. at once, and on 1 April 1589, 8,000l. On 13 Jan. 1589, 12,525l. 18s. 8d. for the pay of the army and the garrisons, to be issued by weekly imprests, beginning 28 Jan. and ending 24 March. On 10 March 1589, 12,525l. 18s. 8d. for pay from 25 March to 19 May; and the same on 6 May, for their pay from 20 May to 14 July 1589. [1 sheet, copy.]
1588? Dec. 24.
Westminster.
122. Grant by the Queen to Sir Henry Palmer of the office of Comptroller of the Navy, in the same manner as the late William Boroughs held the same, for life; fee, 50l. a year, and 8d. a day each for two clerks. [2¼ sheets, damaged, interlined with a grant of the same office by James I. to Sir Guildford Slingsby, Feb. 10, 1604.]
Dec. ? 123. Will of — Rusham, leaving to his brother Geoffry Rusham, for life, his land called Holts, in Burch, Easthorp, and Copford, co. Essex, with reversion to the fellows and scholars of St. John's College, Cambridge, unless John Hunwick of Stebbing, the present tenant, within two years of his decease, pay 280l. in lieu thereof, when half the money shall be for his brother, if living, and the other half go to the college, to be spent on reparations and re-edifications. [1 sheet, imperfect, damaged.]
124. The executors of Mr. William Cooke to Lord Treasurer Burghley, Master of Wards and Liveries. A petition of [John] Hare, about a variance between him and the clerk of liveries, being committed to the attorney [of the Court of Wards], who will soon report thereon, we to whose care the clerk of the liveries, being an infant and Her Majesty's ward is committed, find that he is as absolute an officer, both within and without Court, to make entries and processes, as the clerk of the Court. On these points we mainly insist, as until the quality of the office be debated, the smaller variances cannot be settled. We beg that the nature of the office may be considered by the judges or counsel learned. [⅓ sheet.]
The Court. 125. Sir Walter Raleigh to Dr. Dale, Master of Requests. I beg favour for my poor kinswoman, the widow of William Toiker, in a suit against Hugh Wilson, both of Exeter, about possession of a tenement there. Wilson has received more than the money he paid for it, and yet sued Toiker and Bernard Drake, his surety, for 100 marks, for nonfulfilment of a bond to convey it to him. I will be ready to requite what you may do herein for my sake. [1 page, concluding sentence, autograph.]
126. Alphabetical list of 79 captains who have served in the Low Countries. [1 page.]
127. Note by G. Leicester, of 1,800 qrs. of wheat, shipped at the ports of Sussex, 300 at Sandwich, and 200 at Lynn; also 470 tuns of beer at London, for the Low Countries, since 3 Dec. 1588, by virtue of Council warrants for 4,000 qrs. of wheat, and 4,000 tuns of beer. [¾ page.]
128. Report to Council of Commissioners J. Delacourt, H. Beauvoir, and J. Essard, touching the complaint of Hugh Perin, of Jersey, against John Dumaresq, late bailiff, and the jurats there, in a matter between Perin and Edm. Richardson.
At the Court of cheefeplays of the manor of Rosell, Perin, as lord of the manor, required possession of certain lands occupied by Richardson his tenant, who had not paid the charges and duties due by his tenure. The seneschal, John Falle, gave sentence that Perin should have the lands until Richardson had discharged his liabilities. Richardson appealed to the bailiff and jurats, alleging that he had offered, not only at the same Court, but at divers other Courts, to yield his duties. Richardson entered his plaint against the judge, when it was ordered that, as the time for sowing the ground was at hand, and the Courts where matters of appeal are decided were shut up, Richardson should repossess the land, as sequestered only, until further order.
After the Courts were open, Richardson obtained an order for the appearance of Falle and Perin, but Perin protested that whatever they should do to Falle should not turn to his prejudice, and declared that he had cause to recuse the said bailiff, as he was his mortal enemy. At another Court, Perin exhibited a bill recusing all the jurats, also alleging that as they were connected by kin, he doubted their indifferency; thus he pretends that they were excluded from the judgment of the cause, and ought to have abstained from the prosecution thereof.
Richardson prosecuting his matter by authority from the bailiff and jurats, notwithstanding the recusation, the seneschal was adjourned in Court, and amerced for not appearing, and the land was ordered to remain in Richardson's possession, provided he discharged all services and duties due for the same. Richardson bringing to Perin certain corn and other grain, which is called campart, being parcel of his due, and Perin refusing it for the above causes, the corn is now thought to be perished, and this is one of the greatest occasions of this controversy, as Richardson means to turn the loss upon Perin, as his landlord.
Richardson proved that not only at the Court where the sentence was given, but at other courts before, he had offered to yield to Perin the duties and services for the said premises, but the seneschal alleged that Richardson had refused to acknowledge a writing containing arrearages of wheat and other rents due to Perin, which writing Richardson had before delivered to Perin, in a Court held upon the manor; and this refusal the seneschal thought sufficient proof that he did not mean to perform his submission, alleging that such arrears were parcel of the duties he had offered, and therefore his proof cannot prevail.
Our opinion is that Richardson should pay all duties due, and a reasonable sum for the service which he ought to have done for time past, rather than stand upon the hard terms of the law.
As for recusation by Perin against the bailiff and jurats, they alleging for confirmation these words contained in the Customary of Normandy, 18th chapter of the 15th book, "Mais si la requeste porte récusation contre si grand nombre des présidents et conseillers de toute la cours que le nombre des nom récusés ne suffit a l'adjuger, en ce cas les non récusés déclareront ne la pouvoir juger, et la renvoyronts au Roy, pour estre les causes de récusation jugées en son conseil, et pourveoir aux parties ainsi que de raison." Perin alleges that not only have they refused to abstain from the judgment, but have reversed the sentence of the seneschal, and condemned him to prison, pretending that the recusations were false, while he affirms the contrary; yet by law they ought not to have imprisoned him, but fined him as the case required, alleging for confirmation thereof, out of the said customary, the following from the 20th chapter of the 9th book, "Et que le proposant sera tenu pour chascun, moisty envers nous, et moisty envers la partie en nos cours inférieures," and in the 18th chapter of the 15th book, "Pour chascun faict de récusation calomnieusement proposé en noz cours sonveraines, le proposant sera condamné a xxl. Parisis d'amende, moisty envers nous, et moisty envers la partie."
He claims against the bailiff and jurats all costs, damages, and interest, alleging that according to their sentence, he was imprisoned in the castle until he fell sick, and requested the lieutenant of the isle to be enlarged for the recovery of his health, who obtained leave from the bailiff and jurats for a fortnight only, on sufficient surety to surrender at the time limited. Being enlarged, he had refuge to Her Majesty, and obtained a commission from Council, but it being dissolved by the death of one of the commission before they met, he was bound in 100l. to sue for another commission on sufficient discharge, requiring time therefor; but the Council misliking this, ordered him to be discharged of the penalty, which otherwise would have been levied upon his goods, at the suit of the Queen's procurer.
The bailiff and jurats answer that they could do no other than administer justice to such as require it; that what was done by them in Richardson's matter was orderly done, and that Perin's bill of recusation cannot be allowed, being full of false accusations. That Perin should have attended the prosecution of the matter until final sentence, when it would have been lawful for him to appeal to Her Majesty, and that by virtue of their privileges, all matters commenced in the isle must be ended there until final sentence be procured, against which sentence it is lawful to appeal from the bailiff and jurats to the Queen and Council, as expressed in the old privileges of the isle, and in the privileges granted by Council 18 June 1565, stating that "no appeal be hereafter received without the copy, as well of the sentence or judgment, as of the whole process of the cause, closed together under the seal of the isle."
John Dumaresq, late bailiff, and the jurats allege that Perin, of his own free will, entered in suit before them in some other cause, about the time he exhibited his bill of recusation, and has done the like ever since he obtained the commission; whereby they conclude that by no law can be pretend any recusation against them, and think themselves exempt of the imprisonment, it being done by the lieutenant of the isle, with advice of the jurats; the enlarging of him was done by the bailiff and jurats, at the instance of the said lieutenant.
Our opinion is that the bailiff and jurats should have remitted the matter to Council, feeling themselves so grievously touched by Perin's bill. We have laboured to bring them and Perin to some good composition, and begged Sir Amias Paulet, the governor, to take pains in the matter; he exhorted all the parties to give over contentions, and acquit each other without claiming recompense, each standing to his own charge; but this Perin refused, alleging that he had sustained very great charges, whereof he looked to be restored, and the mediation has therefore been frustrated. We therefore beg Council to take order therein.
As to other matters depending between divers private persons and Perin, wherein he obtained a reference to us, on the alleged partiality of the late bailiff and jurats, as there is now another bailiff, and some jurats in the room of those dead since the time of the recusation, such doubts ought to be taken away, and we crave that the Council will order such matters to be tried by the common law used in the isle. [7¼ pages.]