Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 32: March 1591

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1872.

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'Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 32: March 1591', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625, (London, 1872) pp. 319-321. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/addenda/1580-1625/pp319-321 [accessed 20 April 2024]

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March 1591

March 12. 7. Minutes for a letter to be written to J—. There is no such disagreement as you speak of between the King of Scots and the Queen. They agree but too well, the King being most careful not to hinder his succession to the Crown, which they put him in hope of, though they will not assure it.
The Queen relies chiefly on the Chancellor of Scotland, but opens her purse to few or none, because both the Protestant factions, the Chancellor's, and the Master of Glamis's, seek to fortify themselves by her, and are content with opinion of her favour, and look for no money. Bothwell is thought no friend to England. The King of Scots can furnish no men for the King of Navarre, though he wishes him well, and joined in treaty with the Germans for succour to come thence.
The loans are to furnish the triple charge this summer in Brittany, at sea, and with the army that comes out of Germany; it will cause less discontent than the last, being assessed according to the subsidy books, whereas the last was at the disposition of lieutenants and their deputies in the shires. Men are willing, because they see the necessity of helping the King of Navarre, and are angry that Council does not help him more roundly.
The assistance given France with men is only to expel the Spaniards from Brittany. Sir John Norris goes with 4,000 or 5,000 men, part to be taken from the Low Country garrisons, and others to be sent in their places. The Queen is offended with the King for suffering these maritime places to remain in the enemy's hands, and will lend her force to restore them to obedience.
All ships are stayed except those with merchants' goods going to Middleburg and Stade, who are to return by May, when the Lord Admiral will go to sea with the whole navy, probably for the coast of Brittany. Meanwhile the Earl of Cumberland is ready to depart with 16 ships, and Lord Thos. Howard with 30, for the places where the King [of Spain's] treasure is to be met with, the Indies, or islands. Sir W. Raleigh and others are adventurers, and have some of the Queen's best ships, furnished part at her charge, part at their own. Order is taken to satisfy the Hollanders, to the discontent of the adventurers who took their ships prize, but such ravenous hands can hardly get sufficient reparation for remedy. There is a proclamation making it piracy to break bulk till a prize is brought home and found lawful.
They think peace between Spain and Holland ridiculous, and that the King only seeks it to divert them from assisting the King of Navarre.
Hawkins, Frobisher, and Drake are little spoken of. Fenner was to have been employed by Drake, but fell sick, so the adventurers have trusted their ships to my Lord of Cumberland, who offered those of Brittany to furnish some ships at his own charge to expel the Spaniards, but it was resolved my Lord Admiral should go to sea himself.
The not naming a Secretary proceeds from their quietness here, and the Queen's slowness in bestowing places of importance; the great ones about her would each have his friend. The Earl of Essex labours for Davison's restitution; the Treasurer for his son, Rob. Cecil, and is likely to prevail, and the Chancellor concurs, but there is secret opposition, or the Queen is unwilling. Mr. Wotton has been named; the Queen has a liking for Mr. Dyer, who is in Germany. The Treasurer meanwhile executes this office, as almost all other places of the realm, to the discontent of many.
There was a jar between the Treasurer and Archbishop of Canterbury, because the Treasurer said the spiritual courts would fall into the prœmunire for taking oaths of men against law. The Archbishop answered stoutly, as if the other affected patronage of the Puritans. The Treasurer was sick for a few days upon it. There is little metal in these men about the Queen, to work on by division; otherwise the State yields occasions enough.
The Earl [of Essex] and Raleigh are as they were when you left, but the Earl is growing into the same vogue of Court; and like enough, if he had a few more years, to carry Leicester's credit and away.
Sir John Perrott, Sir Thos. Williams, Sir Nich. White, and Phil. Williams are sent to the Tower; some accuse them deeply, others ascribe it to the Chancellor, Sir John's adversary.
It is expected here that the Duke of Parma will come to Ostend; so men and munition are sent to Sir Edward Norris at his request, though they hold it a device to divert Sir John Norris from Brittany.
The league have taken Feschamp and Honfleur, and the King Chartres. They are displeased that the King's affairs go no better, and say he is ill-counselled, and worse served. Soissons has come to him again.
Clitheroe will be glad of such particulars as you can learn. Ask particulars of Jaques' matter. [3 pages, draft by Phelippes, much corrected.]