Volume 24: July 1652

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651-2. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1877.

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'Volume 24: July 1652', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651-2, (London, 1877) pp. 312-352. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1651-2/pp312-352 [accessed 11 April 2024]

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July 1652

July 1. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Cols. Morley and Thompson to go forthwith to the Thames, to take an account of the captains and other officers of the State's ships and merchantmen taken up for the service, as to what condition they are in for sailing to Sir Geo. Ayscue in the Downs; and in case of any defects, to give directions for furnishing them, and use all means possible to hasten them out. One of the Navy Commissioners, one of the Ordnance officers, and one of the victuallers to attend the colonels. In case they find any of the captains or other officers to have been negligent in their duty, they are to remove them from their command or place, so that Council or Sir Geo. Ayscue may put others in their place, taking care meantime that the ships be not stayed, but appointing some persons to carry them to the Downs whilst other commanders and officers shall be appointed; instructions to be drawn to this purpose.
2. The persons aforesaid to take an account what ships are in the river, and acquaint Council therewith.
3. To write the Navy Commissioners to provide two ketches that are swift sailers, and send them to Sir Geo. Ayscue in the Downs.
4. Jas. Sharp to render himself, upon coming to Edinburgh, to the Governor of Leith, in the absence of Major-General Deane, according to the condition upon which he was permitted to return to Scotland.
5, 7. Lords Commissioners Whitelock and Lisle and Col. Morley to be a committee to review the declaration lately brought to Council concerning the proceedings between this nation and the Dutch, and to report with speed. Whitelock to attend the business and hasten the report.
6. Capt. Crandley and Mr. Shute to attend the Admiralty Committee to-morrow at 7 a.m., and that committee to confer with them as to hiring their two ships for the service.
8. The Ordnance Committee to send to Mr. Scobell for the draft of the Act offered to the House for encouraging the manufacture of saltpetre, and to prepare another draft to be offered to the House.
9. That committee to take an account of all ordnance belonging to the commonwealth, and contract for such guns as are necessary, and give frequent account of what they do herein to Council.
10. To write the Governors of the Isle of Wight, Guernsey, Jersey, and Scilly, as also to the officers of the ports, and the commissioners in Ireland, as to what has happened between this common wealth and the United Provinces, and to desire them to take special care that they be not surprised by the Dutch.
11. The Admiralty Committee to sit every day for the dispatch of affairs committed to them.
12. The private Scotch soldiers, prisoners at Durham and Gloucester, to be released, and permitted to return to their own country.
13. The report from the Irish and Scotch Committee, concerning the business of Lady Ranelagh, to be made to Council to-morrow, after the business of letters of marque and reprisal, and 50l. to be paid her for subsistence, on account of what she claims as due to her from the State, out of the exigent money of the Council.
14. The petition of Jno. Mauger of Dieppe referred to the Admiralty Committee.
15. The desires of Lieut.-Col. Kelsey referred to the Ordnance Committee.
16. To write Col. Venables, enclosing the petition of John Lownes, and if he finds the matter to be as alleged, he is to take care that justice be done to the parties.
17. The Ordnance Committee to appoint some persons to receive such iron shot as shall be borrowed for the navy out of the London magazine, in pursuance of the order of Council, and take an account of the number and heights of such as shall be lent. [I. 29, pp. 64–69.]
July 1. 61. Answer of Isaac Legay, one of the defendants to the bill of complaint of Don Melchior de Aranguren. Admits that the Santa Clara, laden with silver, cochineal, &c., arrived at Southampton, and that she belonged to the several owners in the bill named, and that some of the silver and cochineal came into his custody and that of Daniel Farnack; that they conveyed in goods and money 433l. 16s. 8d. to Don Alonso Destrada; that by direction of Ignatio de Landa Ivola and Marcus de Rumbido and others, they paid 5,000l. to Abraham and Thos. Chamberlaine, merchants of London, and 1,038l. 16s.,— being the remainder of a sum of 6,038l. 16s., which this defendant and Farnack received upon the account of Ignatio de Landa Ivola and Rumbido,—they also paid to others by their appointment or for their use, and not to the Parliament of England, except so much thereof as was allowed to the defendant and Farnack on account of their portion; but for further particulars as to the several sums paid, he begs to refer to the account, which he can produce, kept by the parties concerned. Believes that Peter Le Gay, of Southampton, also received a great quantity of silver and cochineal out of the said ship, that he transmitted it to London by order of Parliament, that it was delivered at the Guildhall, and that other portions were sent to some of the Spanish owners in London; but how much of each particular sort he is unable to state, not having kept any account. [3½ pages.]
July 2. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Thomas Woods and others referred to the Admiralty Committee.
5. The Committee for Law and Examinations to consider the draft of an Act for calling home all English seamen, and giving them a general pardon for all things done by them against the commonwealth, to be brought to Council next Monday.
6. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue to convoy four ships bound for Ostend, and bring back those bound for London.
7. The Committee for Law and Examinations,—in pursuance of the order of Parliament referring it to Council to consider how some reparation may be made to Mrs. Hamilton and her children for the loss of her husband,—to consider the whole business, and report what should be done for them.
8. Mr. Bond and Col. Purefoy to confer with Mr. Greenwood as to the present condition of Lovingland, and receive what he has to offer for its security.
9. The Committee for Law and Examinations,—in pursuance of an order of Parliament referring it to Council to consider how Jno. Ascham may be appointed to some place of employment,—to consider the same, and report.
10. 300l. each to be paid to the two sisters of Anth. Ascham, deceased, out of the exigent money of Council.
11. To write the Sequestration Commissioners in Scotland to take an inventory of the goods in Dunottar Castle, as well those belonging to the Earl Marshal as to the public, and send it to Council.
13. Order on the petition and papers of Hen. Stephens that—as Council are satisfied that the ship and goods mentioned to have been taken by the Hopeful were taken before the suspension of the letters of marque was known to the captain, as also that the petitioner has not been satisfied the amount for which he had letters of reprisal granted him against the French,—the Admiralty Judges are to proceed against the ships and goods according to law, any former order of Council notwithstanding.
14. The 150 men marched towards Ireland out of the Lord General's regiment to be remanded, and 300 more out of the same regiment forthwith dispatched to the merchant ships in Tilbury Hope, and sent to the Downs; the regiment to be recruited to 2,000 men, and the Lord General to give order accordingly.
15. The Lord General to be desired to make up the 300 men ordered to be sent to the ships in the Hope to 700.
16. The Ordnance Committee to give order for providing arms for the recruits to be added to the Lord General and Col. Ingoldsby's regiments.
17. The Council to meet to-morrow at 4 p.m.
18. To write the Navy Commissioners to use all possible speed for hastening out the Sovereign.
19. Col. Purefoy and Mr. Bond to confer with the Lord General as to drawing the army from the inland parts towards Dover and those parts.
21. To write the Army Committee to advance 1,000l. on account of the pay of the Lord General's regiment, for paying off 300 men to be sent on shipboard for strengthening the fleet.
22. To write the Navy Commissioners to appoint some boats to be at Whitehall, to take 300 men who are to go on board the merchant ships in the Hope.
23. The petition of Geo. Jones, master shipwright at Plymouth, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to consider what should be allowed to him for that employment.
26. Mr. Frost to pay 25l. to Anne Dennie out of the exigent money of Council, for quartering soldiers in Goring House for three months, before the allowance was made to her by Council for quartering soldiers there.
27. Lord Crawford to attend Council next Monday.
28. The paper concerning Yarmouth and Lovingland to be considered at the next coming of the Lord General to Council.
29. The Admiralty Judges and Dr. Walker to prepare some qualifications and limitations to be given to such as shall have letters of marque and reprisal granted them, and to bring the same to Council next Tuesday.
30. The letter from the Sheriff of Kent, concerning Capt. Norwood, referred to the Committee for Examinations.
31. The appointed committee to consider and prepare a declaration upon the proceedings with the Dutch in pursuance of an order of Parliament to that purpose, and bring it to Council on Monday.
32. Capt. Pett to be desired to build the frigate he has now in hand 115 feet by the keel.
33. Peter Pett, Navy Commissioner, to fit out the Sovereign with all speed.
34. Ellis Leighton to depart out of the commonwealth and the dominions thereof, within 10 days after notice, and the Committee of Examinations to signify the same to him.
36. The confiscation on the John of Bristol and her lading (seizedin pursuance of the Act prohibiting the importation of French wines) suspended until the case of the said ship be represented to Parliament, and meantime her lading to be restored to the owners, on sufficient security to be answerable for the value of the cargo.
37. The committee appointed to draw a declaration concerning the proceedings with the United Provinces to prepare an answer to be given to the Danish Ambassador, in pursuance of the order of Parliament. [I. 29, pp. 70–77.]
July 2/12.
Leopard, Leghorn Road.
62. Capt. Hen. Appleton to [the Navy Commissioners]. Fourteen Holland men-of-war arrived in Leghorn road on the 27th ult. under Capt. Kates, and wearing his colours on the foretop as Vice-Admiral of Holland. Each ship has from 46 to 34 pieces of ordnance. The Constant Warwick is yet at Genoa, as being very foul and eaten by worms, I ordered Capt. Cox to have her careened. The Hollanders often call their council of war, and the Commander-in-Chief went yesterday to the Governor of Leghorn, and told him that if our merchant ships discharged any of their English goods in this port, he would either sink or burn them; whereupon I caused them to go as near the Mold head as they could, and I with the Leopard and Bonadventure went to seaboard of them. The Governor has promised our nation that he will secure them to the utmost of his power, and has ordered the guns of all his castles and forts to be in readiness to fire on the ships that begin or attempt a disturbance. Yesterday the English merchants and factors, and the commanders of each ship came on board the Leopard, when it was thought fit to land all fine goods into the Lazaretto; we guard the barks ashore with our boats.
It is reported here, by the Hollanders and others, that eight French ships from Marseilles and four fire-ships will be here suddenly, in expectation of meeting with us or Capt. Badiley's fleet, and that there are 15 Holland men-of-war at Cadiz, who are ordered to come for this place to join with the others, or go for Messina to intercept Capt. Badiley. We are already begirt, so that we cannot stir except it be into the Mold with our ships, for their better security. It would seem that there is an absolute breach between England and Holland, and that the Hollanders here have received orders, and I expect every minute they will begin to fight us. It is impossible we can remove from this place, or Capt. Badiley come to us, except we have a squadron of ships from home to free us. I have sent Edw. Domelow, one of my company, with this, who will certify how the business is with us. There are several English houses here who are much our enemies, and animate the Dutch upon us, but I leave the event to the Providence of the Highest, who I hope will protect us against all our enemies. [1 page, copy.]
July 3. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Mr. Holland to report to the House that Council find that great sums are expended in repairing the public houses of the commonwealth, upon the laying out of which there is no check or control; and that for the better clearing the account of expenses of that nature, a comptroller should be appointed to keep a check upon those disbursements.
2. Col. Ingoldsby to send some discreet person to Moorfields tomorrow [Sunday] to discover what meetings are publicly had in those fields, Council being informed that meetings are weekly held there, as also cudgel playing and other recreations.
3. Mr. Frost to pay to Edw. Carter, Surveyor of Works, 1,844l. 18s. 1d., out of the exigent money of Council, for disbursements in repairing the Parliament House, Courts of Justice, Whitehall, Cockpit, Somerset House, and the Mews, as certified from the Parliament committee for Whitehall.
4. Col. Stapley, Col. Dixwell, and Mr. Hay to be a committee to consider and examine Mr. Carter's account of 746l. 1s. 11d., for repairs at James's House, Tower Wharf, Barge Houses at Lambeth, Tapestry House at Mortlake, Greenwich House, and Hampton Court, and to report.
5. Butler Kinkid to have a pass to foreign parts, if Mr. Thurloe be satisfied concerning him and the occasion of his going.
6. To write the Commissioners of Customs at Bristol to secure the Dutch ship and goods brought in there by Capt. Marriot, and to take care that the goods are not embezzled.
7. A letter to be prepared to the Commissioners in Ireland, acquainting them with the present state of affairs, and with the departure of the Dutch Ambassadors.
8. To write Capt. Harrison noticing the return of Col. Morley and Col. Thomson, and to desire him to observe the directions formerly given him.
9. The Admiralty Committee to examine the defects in the victualling of the merchant ships hired for the service, and to report what should be done.
10. The Committee for Examinations to examine Capt. Coterell sent up from Hull, and report.
11. Capt. Coterell to be committed to the Gatehouse, for piracy and on suspicion of treason.
12. Order,—on consideration of the information and examination of Col. Ellis Leighton, reported by the Committee for Examinations and Discoveries, and of the occasion of his coming over, together with the condition of himself and the Duke of Buckingham, being the party from whom he pretends to be sent, and in respect of their obnoxiousness to the justice of this State,—that the sealed letter directed to Lord Gen. Cromwell, and presented by him to Council, be redelivered to the said Colonel, who alleges he brought it from the said Duke, and that he have notice by the Clerk of the Council to depart the limits of this commonwealth within 10 days, at his uttermost peril. [I. 29, pp. 78–81.]
July 3. 63. Council of State to General Robert Blake. By ours, written you before the receipt of yours of 28 ult. from off Flamborough Head, you will see the justice and necessity of making use of all such means as Providence has put into your hands for our defence against the Dutch, and of putting the fleet into such a posture as may be most serviceable to those ends.
Since we heard of your going northward, we have endeavoured to send out the ships in the river to reinforce Sir Geo. Ayscue, so as to enable him to be fit for service, but find it more difficult than was expected. We enclose intelligence out of the Low Countries. We hear that Rupert's fleet is in the west, holding its course towards Brest, but we do not hear where Tromp is. Noted as enclosed to Major-Gen. Deane by the post. [Copy, 1 page.]
July 4. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Admiralty Committee to send a physician and surgeon to visit Capt. Wright, in respect of his wounds.
2. The said committee to provide two more ketches to be sent to Sir Geo. Ayscue for intelligence, and to take an account from Mr. Thurloe of the orders already made for that purpose, and what is done thereupon.
3. Also to consider how some additional strength may be sent to Sir Geo. Ayscue, and for guard of the seas, and to send for and confer with merchants and others thereon.
4. Also to ascertain from Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood and Col. Ingoldsby what more soldiers are ready to go for manning the ships in the river, and take an account from Mr. Coytmor, if he has come home, of the number and condition of the ships.
5. The said committee to meet to-morrow at 8 a.m., upon the above matters, and report in the afternoon; Cols. Martin and Purefoy to take care thereof.
6. Council being informed of some intelligence of consequence to be had from a person now in France, who is said to be within the rules of exceptions, and makes offer of discovery, Lord Whitelock and Cols. Martin and Morley are to cause some correspondence to be held with him, by such persons as they think fit, and to report the result to Council. [I. 29, pp. 81, 82.]
July 5. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
2. The petition of Wm. Flinton, mariner, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
3. That of John Wallop, master of the Annie and Alice, to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
4. Mr. Thompson, Navy Commissioner, to go down the river Thames, hasten the ships taken into the service to the Downs, and remain there until he sees them all gone, and give information daily to Council.
5. To write the Navy Commissioners to hasten the fire-ships in the river to the Downs, and to take care that they are furnished with all necessaries, and that no time be lost.
6. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue that Council gives him leave to come on shore for several days, for recovery of his health, provided he leaves the command of the fleet in the hands of some able and fit person.
7. Col. Farrington to be committed prisoner to the Serjeant-atarms, until he is examined.
9. Lord Commissioner Whitelock to report to the House the draft of a declaration concerning the proceedings between this commonwealth and the Dutch. [I. 29, pp. 82–85.]
July 6. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Col. Morley, Col. Thomson, and Mr. Scott to go down to Tilbury Hope, to hasten out the ships there, so as to join the fleet under Sir Geo. Ayscue.
2. Lord Commissioner Whitelock to report to the House the letters lately sent from the commissioners in Ireland, General Blake and Sir Geo. Ayscue.
3. The list sent from the Ordnance officers, of guns to be put on board the Sovereign, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
5. The petition of Anne Doughty referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
6. That of Mathias Nicolls, prisoner in the Gatehouse, to the Committee for Examinations.
7. The orders of Parliament for giving an allowance to Mr. Eldred, employed in Scotland as Commissary of Provisions, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider out of what treasury the money is to be paid, and to report.
8. To send for Monsr. Jentilliot to attend Council.
9. The Admiralty Committee to consider the best way of making sale of the goods lately taken from the Dutch, and to meet this evening thereon, and make their report.
10. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue that Lady Norton, wife of Sir Gregory Norton, is now at Calais, and that he is to give her a passage over into England.
11. Mr. Frost to pay the persons who gave information of the dangerous words spoken by a brazier in Oxford.
12. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue and the Navy Commissioners to hasten out the fire-ships and the remaining men-of-war in the river, and to inform themselves of the cause of their stay, and in whom the defects lie, and certify.
13. The committee appointed to draw a declaration of proceedings with the United Provinces to bring to Council to-morrow the answer they were to draw to the paper of the Danish Ambassadors, which was by them presented to Parliament.
14. The Ordnance Committee to consider of supplying the forces at Tilbury and Gravesend with guns mentioned in the list sent by Cols. Morley and Thomson when they were there.
15. The letter of Major-General Deane from Dalkeith referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report what should be done.
16. To write the Mayor of Hull that much oak timber has been brought towards Hull for transportation into foreign parts, and to desire him to give order that no timber whatever be allowed to be transported.
17. The articles read and reported from the Committee for Foreign Affairs, in answer to the proposals of the Danish Ambassadors, and also the articles prepared to be given to the said Ambassadors from Council, approved, and to be translated into Latin.
18. Directions to be given to the Collectors for Prize Goods to make sale of the oranges, lemons, and other perishable goods aboard the Abraham's Offering, taken from the Dutch, and brought to Weymouth.
19. Col. Throgmorton to be bailed on bond in 1,000l., with two sureties in 500l., on the usual conditions.
20. Major Salwey added to the Admiralty Committee.
21. Col. Goffe's regiment to be recruited to 1,200 men, those being counted who are now at sea, and the Ordnance Committee to give order that the recruits of that regiment may be armed.
22. To signify to Monsr. Jentilliot, who pretends to be envoy from the King of France, that Council expects he will deliver to Parlia ment the letter he pretends he has brought to them from the said King, between this and Friday, or give an account to Council on Friday afternoon. [I. 29, pp. 86–90.]
July 7. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Direction to be given to the Commissioners of Customs to take up sufficient men to bring the prizes from Dover to the Thames, which men are to be protected from impress whilst upon that service.
3. The letter to Sir Geo. Ayscue approved, and to be signed and sent.
4. To write the now Treasurers-at-war, enclosing the petition of Major Philip Eyton on behalf of Lieut.-Col. Finch, and desire them to pay the money forthwith, or give an account why they do not.
5. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider how more money may be furnished for the incident charges of Council, and report with all speed.
6. Sir Adam Hepburne, of Homby, and Jno. Cockburne, his son-inlaw, to have liberty to go to Scotland, if upon conference with the Lord General, his Lordship shall think it fit, upon the usual security.
7. The suspension laid upon the letters of marque and reprisal granted to the administrators of Paulet taken off, and so much to be signified to the Admiralty Judges, that the parties concerned therein may proceed upon their letters of reprisal.
8. The Irish and Scotch Committee to audit Mr. Frost's accounts of the disbursements of the contingent money of Council, made by their order for this year.
11. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue, recommending the petition of Thos. Browning, of St. Katherine's, Tower, on behalf of Capt. Jas. Smith, and leaving it to him to do as he thinks fit.
13. The petition of Isabel Trenhele, of Kingswear near Dartmouth, widow, referred to the Ordnance Committee to report.
14. That of David Dove to the Admiralty Committee.
15. To write the Lord Mayor of London, recommending David Dove, a maimed soldier, as fit to be put into some hospital for his present relief and subsistence.
16. The account annexed to the petition of the officers of the High Court of Justice, of money due to them for attending that court, to be perused by Mr. Frost, who is to certify what is due to each of them.
17. The debate as to appointing a Commander-in-Chief for Ireland to be resumed to-morrow afternoon, and the Lord General and the other members of Council to attend.
18. The letter to Sir Geo. Ayscue to be signed and sent.
19. The paper read in answer to that given in to Parliament by the Danish Ambassadors, at their last audience, approved.
21. Council to sit to-morrow at 8 a.m., and the members to have notice.
22. The Committee for Examinations to take bail of Thos. Smith, of Stony Stratford, co. Northampton, who was apprehended upon suspicion of being a Jesuit, &c., on the usual conditions, and if he cannot find sureties, they may take his own bond, and set him at liberty.
23. To write Capt. Harrison that if, upon coming into the Downs, he shall find Sir Geo. Ayscue gone westward, he is to follow him, unless orders have been left to the contrary.
24. To write the Navy Commissioners to have sufficient barges ready at Whitehall Bridge, to carry the 200 landsmen appointed to be sent on board the ships going to the Downs. [I. 29, pp. 91– 96.]
July 7. Order in the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs that a subcommittee consider the business of the clothiers referred from Council, and report to Council. [I. 131, p. 9.]
[July 7.] 64. Form of a blank bond taken upon the issuing of letters of reprisal. [1¾ pages.].
July 7.
Exeter.
65. Rich Harte, receiver, to Lawrence Steele, treasurer, Lombard Street. Mr. Lippencot refuses to pay the 230l., and his son says that you and Mr. Sealey should pay it. I hope you will speak to them about it and avoid any clamour with the trustees. I shall be in London next week and then make up the 300l., that being admitted in part, and give you an account of Holwell's business, and what I have done in it. If Mr. Sealey will order Lippencot to pay the 230l., Mr. Sheppard will stay here to receive it. I desire to be careful in the discharge of my duty here, and as fast as we can receive money, will pay it into and for the Treasury, as your reputation is as tender to me as my own, and let mine be so to you with the trustees. [1 page.]
July 8. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Dr. Walker to attend Council to-morrow afternoon.
2. The petition of Hen. Stephens referred to the Admiralty Committee.
3. Sir Oliver Fleming to inform the Danish Ambassadors that the commissioners appointed to treat with them will attend them to-morrow at 9 a.m., and deliver the answer of Council to their last paper given in to Parliament.
4. Mr. Bond, Mr. Scott, Mr. Martin, Col. Purefoy, Mr. Challoner, and Lord Commissioner Whitelock, to be a committee to attend the said Ambassadors, to deliver the answer to their 14 articles and paper, as also the declaration of the House on the differences between this commonwealth and the United Provinces.
6. Lieut.-General Fleetwood to appoint officers to conduct the 200 soldiers from London to the Downs, and see them put on board, so that there may not be a repetition of the disorders which happened with those last sent.
7. The petition of Thomas Wale, shipwright of Dover, referred to the Navy Commissioners, who are to order the supply of masts, &c. needful for repair of ships there. [Also Vol. XXIV., No. 66.]
8. The petition of Lieut.-Col. Barrett Lacie referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
9. Mr. Love to report to the House the Act prepared for regulating printing.
10. The petition of Lieut.-Col. Geo. Kekewich, Governor of Mawes Castle, Cornwall, referred to the Ordnance Committee.
11. That of Col. Herbert Lunsford for liberty to transport 3,000 Irishmen into the service of the King of Spain, referred to the committee appointed for that business.
12. Mr. Corbett added to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
13. The servant of Monsr. Barrière, apprehended on suspicion of being a dangerous person, to be set at liberty.
14. To represent to the House Council's opinion that Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood is a fit person to be Commander-in-Chief of the forces in Ireland, under the Lord General.
15. Memorandum to send the order dismissing Scotch prisoners in Gloucester to Sir Wm. Constable.
16. Col. Christ. Mayo to have liberty to transport out of Ireland, into the service of the King of Spain, 3,000 of such Irishmen as have been in arms against Parliament, provided he give security, to be approved of by the committee appointed to dispose of Irish soldiers, that none of them shall return to Ireland, or any of the territories of this commonwealth, or be made use of to the prejudice thereof.
17. Mr. Carleton joined in commission with Mr. Wilson, employed in Spain on public affairs.
18. The petition of Isaiah Blorefield referred to the Admiralty Committee.
19. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to consider the proposals of the Spanish Ambassadors for carrying Irishmen to the service of the King of Spain, and report what should be done.
20. Col. Fealan to have liberty to transport out of Ireland, into the service of the King of Spain, 1,000 Irishmen who have been in arms against Parliament, on like security as Col. Christ. Mayo.
21. The letter from the Resident at Hamburg to be read tomorrow.
22. Mr. Bond to offer to the House the report concerning Jersey, as also the letter read at Council from thence.
23. Dr. Gurdon, and the rest of the officers of the Mint, to take care to apprehend Welling, junior, of Highgate, charged with coining false money, and that a due prosecution be made concerning this business, and in all cases of a like nature; Lord Chief Justice Rolle to be desired to take notice hereof, on their application to him, and grant warrants as he shall see cause.
24. The instructions for the commissioners to be sent to Ireland to be considered to-morrow.
25. The qualifications prepared by the Admiralty Judges for letters of marque referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs; Dr. Exton to attend them thereon.
26. Major Salwey to report to the House that, there having been a necessity of sending land soldiers aboard the State's ships out of several foot regiments, and affairs requiring further numbers to be sent, Council have given order for recruiting those regiments to a number above the establishment; they therefore desire that the Army Committee may be empowered to pay such recruits as Council have already ordered or shall order.
27. Major Salwey to report to the House that divers merchant ships belonging to Holland have been taken and brought into the Thames, to Dover, and other ports, where they remain with their ladings undisposed of; that a large proportion of such goods are of a perishable nature, and many of them have been embezzled by the Dutch mariners, notwithstanding the care taken to prevent it; and that so long as they remain undisposed of, the commonwealth is at great daily charge for the maintenance of the mariners taken on board such ships, and the employing of officers to take care of them, and therefore to desire that order be given concerning them.
28. So much of the letter of Capt. Jno. Topping, from Tynemouth Castle, as concerns the demand of Fras. Comin for six guns in that garrison, by virtue of a warrant of Council, referred to the Ordnance Committee, and meantime the warrant for their delivery suspended. [I. 30, pp. 1–8.]
July 9. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue that Council has received his letter, and that notwithstanding the present extremities which are upon him, they hope God will bless him with good success.
2. Council to meet to-morrow at 7 a.m., and the particular members to have notice.
3. To write General Blake, enclosing a copy of Sir Geo. Ayscue's letter, and acquaint him with the present station of the merchant ships taken on as additional strength to the fleet, and leave it to him to do as he shall think fit.
4. To write the Mayor of Dover that Ellis Carter, of that town, was lately taken at sea, with his ship and goods, by the Dutch, and carried to Flushing; and to desire him to examine him, and such of his company as are at Dover, concerning his capture and usage, and return their examinations in writing.
5. Dr. Walker to attend Council on Wednesday next.
6. The business of qualifications for letters of marque and reprisal to be considered to-morrow.
7. To write the Lord General that, as there is a considerable fleet of Dutch upon the coast of Kent, he is to order the troop of horse at Ashford, or any other, to march to and quarter at Deal, for the security of that coast.
8. Capts. Moulton, Crandley, and Limbrie to attend Council tomorrow at 8 a.m.
9. To declare to Col. Elias Leighton that he is not to make any further addresses to Council, that he is to depart this nation within the time limited by former order of Council, and that if he stays beyond that time, it must be at his peril.
10. Mr. Dixwell to go with Mr. Scott and Col. Thomson towards the Downs, and be joined with them in the instructions which are to be given to them.
11. Capts. Moulton and Limbrie to be at Col. Thomson's lodgings in Whitehall by 12 o'clock this night, so as to be ready to go along with some members of Council appointed to go to the Lee Road, and towards the Downs.
12. To write the Governor of Waterford to deliver to Robt. Cann, Robt. Yate, and Thos. Speed, merchants of Bristol, such Irishmen as are now prisoners with him, and as they shall have occasion to make use of, being bound with their ships for the West Indies.
14. The petition of Hans Steiger referred to the Committee for Prisoners.
15. To write the Commissioners of Customs that Council have withdrawn their late order concerning the Golden Lily, of Flushing, and other Dutch ships of that nature, and have left those ships and goods to be disposed of according to law.
16. Order that Monsr. Gentilliot—having had time given him to deliver the letter he pretended to have from the King of France, directed to Parliament, and having neither delivered it, nor given any sufficient reason for not doing so—depart this commonwealth, and its territories, within three days, or remain at his peril.
17. Major Salwey to report to the House that Council have found it necessary, as the present state of affairs stands, for the more effectual carrying on of the service, to give order for recruiting the Lord General's and Col. Ingoldsby's regiments from 1,200 to 1,600 men, and Col. Goffe's regiment from 700 to 1,200, to be continued from the 2nd instant for three months; and to move the House that the Army Committee may order the pay of those regiments accordingly.
19. The Admiralty Committee to consider the information given to Council of the taking of Capt. Gardner, a pirate, and take order that he may be put in safe custody. [I. 30, pp. 8–13.]
July 9. Additional instructions by the Council of State, to Col. Thomson, Mr. Scott, and Col. Dixwell:—
1. By the instructions given you on the 6th, you were to hasten the ships then in the river to the Downs; Council being informed this afternoon of a fleet of Hollanders that may interpose between these ships and Sir Geo. Ayscue, they leave it to you either to send away the said ships according to the said instructions, or to stay them in the river, and give such directions concerning them as you, being upon the place, shall judge best.
2. Having given such directions, and taken such order concerning the ships, you are to be resident in such place as may best enable you to hold correspondence both with Sir Geo. Ayscue and the other ships, that you may from time to time advise and order in all things that may fall out, in this juncture of affairs.
3. In case you find it necessary to raise any part of the county of Kent, power is hereby given to Col. Dixwell to raise the same, by such ways and means as shall be thought most fit, and to apply the same in a more particular manner for guarding the sea coast in this time of imminent danger.
4. You are to give frequent advertisements to Council of all that shall occur. [I. 30, pp. 12, 13.]
July 9/19.
The Leopard, Leghorn Road.
67. Capt. Hen. Appleton to the Navy Committee. My former letter was to be sent by Marseilles, the sickness being in Genoa, but the messenger was detained by foul weather. There were no letters for any of our nation the last post. The major part of the fine goods, which were on board the Sampson, Mary, and Levant Merchant, are safely landed at the Lazaretto. The Holland men-ofwar are yet by us, and we hear, by their letters from Holland this week, that our ships have taken the French fleet in the English Channel, consisting of 40 sail with 3 convoys, and they seem much displeased at it. It is thought that those here have not yet received orders to fight us, but last night they called a council of war. We do not know the result; it is reported that they are to depart from Leghorn the first fair wind, and it is supposed for France. We hear that the 8 French men-of-war and 4 fire-ships have gone to relieve Barcelona; but we have no certainty that there are 14 sail of Holland men-of-war at Cadiz. If these ships depart, Mr. Longland and I intend to send a felucca to see what course they steer, and we will stay for Capt. Badiley's arrival, unless you otherwise order. [¾ page.]
July 9. Committee For Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Lords Commissioners Whitelock and Lisle, Sir J. Harrington, and Mr. Corbett added to Sir Baltazar Gerbier's sub-committee.
2. To report to Council, on the case of Gervase Locke, that the penalty of the Act of Navigation should be suspended, on his swearing to his narrative, until Parliament's resolution be known. [I. 131, p. 9.]
July 10. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
3. To write the commissioners sent down to the ships of the intelligence from the Downs, and also the information of Jeremiah Low, of the fleet of General Blake, and of Tromp's fleet sailing that way.
4. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue, enclosing the information given in by Jeremiah Low.
5. The Council adhere to the vote that all who have already had or should have letters of marque and reprisal granted, should be enjoined to carry aboard the ships set out by virtue of those letters, not less than 20 guns.
6. Five days more added to those already given by Council to Monsr. Gentilliot, for his departure out of the nation.
7. To write the Navy Commissioners to provide hammocks for the land soldiers put on board the fleet with Sir Geo. Ayscue.
8. The letter of Capt. Clarke, from West Cowes, to Capt. Moulton, complaining of the neglects of the captain of the Francis, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
9. Jas. Lesley, Lord Lundoris, prisoner at Chester, to be bailed, and permitted to live at Thornton le Street, or any other place in the North Riding of co. York, on a bond in 500l., with two sureties in 200l. each, on the usual conditions.
10. The paper given in to Council, containing some propositions for ordering the ships in the river, referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to meet concerning the same on Monday afternoon, and the Navy Commissioners to attend them.
11. The petition of John Lucas and Jno. Speare referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
12. Also the petition of the owners and freighters of the James Bonadventure, the committee to consider whether the petition may be granted without prejudice to the State, and report.
13. The petition of Armiger Warner, for leave to carry soldiers to Ireland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
14. The Admiralty Judges to prepare the draft of a qualification to be given to all such as have or shall have letters of marque and reprisal granted them, restraining them from seizing or molesting any of the French fishermen who fish between the coast of France and Sussex, in small fisher boats. [I. 30, pp. 13–17.]
July 10.
Whitehall.
Additional articles to those of 19 Dec. 1649, agreed upon by the Council of State, in pursuance of an Act of Parliament of 25 June 1649, for granting commissions and letters of marque or reprisal against foreign princes and states, and their subjects, by whom merchants, owners of ships, and other persons of this commonwealth have sustained or shall sustain loss or damage, as well at sea,— in having their ships, merchandizes, and goods, surprised, taken, and detained,—as otherwise:—
1. No merchant or owner of any vessels or other persons whatsoever of this commonwealth—who, on their complaint to the Council of State according to the former articles, have obtained or shall obtain letters of marque or reprisal,—shall set forth any ship, manof-war, or other vessel whatsoever, for executing their said letters, which shall not be of the burthen of 200 tons at least, and carry 20 guns, saving that they may set forth any small pinnace to accom pany them, for pursuit of such vessels as fly from them into or be in any creek, sands, or narrow places, whereinto the said greater ships or men-of-war cannot safely enter; provided that no such pinnace be set out to sea without one or more of the greater ships, and be set forth to attend upon such greater ship.
2. That the said greater ships or men-of-war, and likewise the said pinnaces or smaller vessels, be sufficiently manned, armed, and furnished with powder, shot, provisions, &c., proportionable to their burthen.
3. If they discover any ship or ships belonging to this commonwealth or to any of its people in distress, by being in fight, or by being set upon or taken by any of the enemies, the captain or commander of every ship making such discovery shall use his best endeavours to rescue and succour all such ships, and labour to free them from the enemy.
4. The captains and commanders of all ships set forth on letters of marque shall,—on special warrant from the Parliament, Council of State, or their Admiral at sea, requiring their particular aid for the service, by reason of any occurrent or special occasion,—forthwith yield obedience thereunto, and perform such service as by the said warrant they shall be required.
5. When any ships, goods, wares, or merchandize shall be seized, and brought into any port, haven, or harbour of this commonwealth, by virtue of letters of marque, and shall be adjudged in the Admiralty for lawful prize, or shall be ordered to be sold as perishable, the same shall be appraised, and an exact inventory taken thereof, and returned to the registrar of the said court, there to remain, for the better keeping of just and due accounts, and answering any demands concerning the same.
6. They are to keep good order in their ships, and give frequent advice to Council where they are; what ships they surprise, with the commander's and ship's name; with what laden, and of what force; and endeavour to get the best intelligence of all matters concerning the commonwealth, and give advertisement thereof to Council.
7. None of the said merchants, owners of ships, or others having letters of marque shall, by virtue thereof, seize or take any of the boats or other vessels of any of the French fishermen, or molest or hinder the said fishermen in their employment, without special warrant from Parliament or Council. [I. 30, pp. 17, 18.]
July 10. 68. Council of State to General Robert Blake. By the enclosed you will see the present state and condition of things in the Downs, as fully as they are represented to us. Sir Geo. Ayscue has only 16 ships, 20 of the merchants' ships taken into the service being yet in Lee road, and not ready for service, although nothing has been omitted conducing to the fitting of them out; but the greatest want is men, which we hope will be supplied shortly. [Copy, ½ page.]
July 11.
Sunday.
Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To inform Dr. Brian Walton that, on considering his petition offering an edition of the Bible in several tongues, Council are of opinion that the work propounded by him is very honourable and deserving encouragement, but find that the matter of his desires is more proper for the consideration of Parliament than Council.
2. To write Peter Pett to proceed in carrying down the Sovereign, as propounded by him in his letter to Sir Hen. Vane.
3. To write the Commissioners sent from Council what has been propounded by Peter Pett, and Council's approval.
4. Mr. Frost to have leave of absence for some days, for recovery of his health, and his brother, Joseph Frost, to attend Council meantime.
5. The Navy Commissioners to attend the Admiralty Committee to-morrow by 6 a.m.
6. That Committee to consider of providing more soldiers to be sent to the fleet, and to sit to-morrow at 6 a.m.
7. Special summons to be given to all the members of Council to meet to-morrow at 3 p.m.
8. To write the western ports to send out some small vessels to give notice to all English ships to put into the next convenient port, until they have a sufficient convoy sent for them.
10. To write Col. Syler, Mr. Desborow, and Mr. Saltonstall, commissioners at Leith, and to the Governor of Tynemouth Castle, to send the enclosed letter to sea in a fit vessel, to General Blake. [I. 30, pp. 19–20.]
July 11. 69. Council of State to General Robert Blake. We hear from Sir George Ayscue in the Downs that the Dutch have appeared there, with a fleet of 102 men-of-war, besides 10 fire-ships, which are divided into three squadrons, not far asunder, and in sight of Sir George's fleet. The Governor of Deal writes that Sir George has resolved, finding the Dutch in this posture, to put his fleet, being but 14 or 16 sail, as much as he can under the protection of the castle, the fleet of merchantmen under the command of Capt. Harrison, which were to have come to him out of the river, being stayed for want of men. Noted as sent by the post, enclosed in letters to Leith and Tynemouth. [Copy, 1 page.]
July 12. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Mr. Bond to be President of Council until this day month.
2. To write the Governor of Plymouth to set out two more ketches, to stand off to sea from the Land's End, and acquaint English merchant ships homeward bound of the difference between this nation and the Dutch, and require them, in the name of Council, to put into the first convenient port, and forbear coming to the port of London, until they have convoy, or order to come without it.
3. To write the Governor of Pendennis Castle to the same effect.
4. Directions to be given to the Collectors for Prize Goods, to cause the man-of-war taken from the Dutch, and now at Hull, to be appraised.
5. The Admiralty Committee to order the victualling and manning of the man-of-war lately taken from the Dutch, and now at Hull, and to satisfy themselves of the fitness of Stephen Rose to be her commander.
6. To write the bailiffs of Yarmouth for an account of what guns they have in Yarmouth, and to say that iron culverins 10 feet in length shall be sent them, if they will supply the place for which they are desired.
7. To write the Masters of Trinity House to return the names of fit persons out of which Council may choose a master for the Sovereign.
8. Mr. Pett to take the first opportunity to carry the Sovereign to Bishops Ness, and stay on board until a master or captain comes to take charge of her.
9. The debate as to choosing a commander for the Sovereign to be resumed next Wednesday.
10. To write the Lord General to send Lieut.-Gen. Monk to his charge in Scotland, and to inform himself of the present state of affairs there, and acquaint Council therewith. [I. 30, pp. 21–23.]
July 12.
Yarmouth.
70. Jno. Carter and Geo. Spilman, bailiffs, to the Council of State. We send you an account, by Thos. Creswell, master of a vessel sent out to sea by us last Saturday, of a Dutch fleet. We have again sent him to the northward, to give intelligence of this Dutch fleet to all the merchant ships and others which he shall find. The other sloop we sent out has not yet returned, but we will inform you of anything further that shall be brought us. [2/3 page.] Enclosing,
70. i. Thos. Creswell to [the bailiffs of Yarmouth]. We came out of the Haven at 10 p.m. last Saturday, intending for the Holland coast, but the wind changing, we returned and put into Winterton Roads, and from thence plyed up to Yarmouth sands, where we saw three ships coming from the south, and seven others from Southwold Bay. We weighed and stood after them, but soon after fell in with a fleet of 120 sail; and they being to windward of us, we dared not stand too near; they steered their course N.N.W., and I took them to be the Holland fleet.— 10 July 1652. Elizabeth of Yarmouth, Great Yarmouth.
July 12.
Leghorn.
71. Charles Longland to the Navy Committee. I went aboard the Leopard to consult with Capt. Appleton about his safety, and we resolved his stay until the next letters from England, which might give us some further light how affairs stood between us and Holland. On the 7th inst., being the day before the letters arrived, 14 Dutch ships of war came into this port, which for three months have been before Toulon. Their coming amazed us, this being an open road, where the ships can receive little succour from the castles on shore. We took counsel with the commanders of the Turkey ships to land all their fine goods, and having brought several bark loads on shore, the chief commander of the Hollanders sent a threatening message to the Governor, that if we landed any more goods, they would either sink or burn our ships, which they say are besieged by them, and consequently the goods are theirs. As this was strange news to us, we dispatched a post to Florence, to desire the Great Duke's special protection and help to get our goods ashore, which he has very favourably granted, and ordered us all the succour the town can afford us, either by castle, galley, or armed boats; so that to-morrow we shall work again in landing, and hope to accomplish it without any great danger. You thus see the condition of these ships, and that they must lie thus besieged here until you send a dozen good frigates to fetch them off; although Capt. Badiley's three ships might be joined with these here, yet 6 are very unfit to fight with 14. Some of the merchant ships are of good force, but their rich lading rather encourages the enemy. It is rumoured amongst the Dutch that 15 more of their ships are coming hither from Cadiz, and it is suspected that 12 sail of French may come hither from Marseilles. [1¼ pages.]
July 13. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The lists of prisoners who stand committed to the Tower, and of other prisoners, to be brought to Council to-morrow, that they may consider what to offer to Parliament concerning them.
2. Capt. Harrison and his lieutenant to attend Council this afternoon.
3. To write Capt. Kendall that, in the absence of Capt. Harrison, he is to receive and observe such orders as shall be sent to the fleet now in the river, either from the commissioners sent from Council to the Downs, from the Lord General, or from Sir Geo. Ayscue.
5. Fras. Owen, merchant of Leadenhall Street, Mr. Perinaut of Bottle Lane, near Billingsgate, and Alex. Holt of Lombard Street, approved as security for Col. Mayo, as to his transporting 3,000 men to Bilboa or St. Sebastian's, and preventing them returning to England, Ireland, or any of the territories of this commonwealth.
7. To write the Army Committee recommending the petition of Major Philip Eyton, that [they may prevent] the inconvenience mentioned therein, which will come to the soldiers in the Isle of Man, by reason of the length of time which will elapse in sending a warrant to Col. Duckenfield, to give his receipt, and return it.
9. The letter from the Customs' Commissioners, with the letter of Thos. Shewell from Bristol, referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to confer with the Admiralty Judges, and give order as they find fit.
10. The committee appointed to speak with Monsr. Barrière to meet him to-morrow.
12. The Committee for Examinations to examine Thos. Bushell, of Euston, co. Oxford, and if they find him chargeable with anything, to take bail; if not, to dismiss him.
13. Dr. Walker to attend the Committee for Foreign Affairs tomorrow by 7 a.m.
14. The petition of James Pickering and Co. referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to confer with Dr. Walker, and report.
15. The Navy Commissioners to send in an account to Council to-morrow what ships are now in the Thames which have been taken from the Dutch, and which of them are fit to be made menof-war.
16. The Mint Committee to speak with Thos. Bushell concerning what he has to propound as to discovering and working certain rich mines, and to report.
18. The letter from the Ordnance officers, desiring 300l. to be imprested to Thos. Hodgkins, to enable him to provide iron bars and double cross bow shot for the fleet, referred to the Ordnance Committee, who are to inquire whether the stores are already sufficiently supplied therewith, and if not, where the money may be had for them, and report.
21. The petition of Easter Pope referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report what should be done for him.
22. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to confer with Dr. Walker to-morrow, concerning the putting the ships lately taken from the Dutch into a way of adjudication, and to give order for doing it. [Also I. 131, p. 10.]
23. To write the Haberdashers' Hall Commissioners, enclosing copies of the orders for payment of money to Sir David Hasteville, and to desire them to certify Council next Thursday what money they find due to him.
24. The Navy Victuallers having put on board a vessel victuals for 200 men for the northern squadron, and the Lion, one of that squadron, having victualled the other ships, and come into Hull to revictual, the 200 men's victuals are to be stayed at Hull for further service.
25. Council to sit to-morrow, at 8 a.m.
26. The petition of — Mayart, for leave to transport some Irish soldiers to foreign parts, referred to the committee appointed for that purpose.
27. Mr. Thurloe to appoint fit persons to translate the Parliament's declaration into Latin, French, and Dutch. [I. 30, pp. 24– 29.]
July 13.
Ipswich.
73. Rich. Hayle, Rich. Jeninges, and Fras. Bacon, bailiffs, to the Council of State. We hear from the bailiffs of Southwold that yesterday there were 80 Flemish men-of-war before their town, and that although they did their best to keep them off with their guns, yet they took two vessels. We have given notice hereof to the masters of the ships in this harbour, who intend to lie up until they have a guard, many of them being of considerable burden, and it may be very prejudicial if they should fall into the enemies' hands. We crave your consideration thereof, as also of the security of these coasts. [2/3 page.]
July 14. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
2. The Admiralty Committee to consider as to disposing of the Dutch prisoners now at Hull.
8. The petition of Thomas Diamond referred to the Committee for Examinations, who are to examine the cause of his commitment, and report.
10. Liberty to be given to Sir Thos. Urquhart to repair to Scotland, on security to return in five months, and not to act to the prejudice of the commonwealth.
11, 12. The Ordnance Committee to consider what should be done for strengthening Aldborough, Dunwich, and Southwold, and what ammunition should be sent thither, and for the security of the Isle of Lovingland, and report; Mr. Greenwood to attend them thereon.
13. Also to consider what maritime places should be fortified, in the present state of affairs between this nation and the Dutch, more especially in the western parts.
14. The report from the Irish and Scotch Committee, concerning bills and instructions to be proposed to Parliament for settling that place (?), to be considered to-morrow.
15. The petition of Col. Wm. Herbert referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
16. That of Capt. Wm. Digby to the Committee for Plantations, to report.
17. That of Gerrard Van Hoven to the Committee for Examinations to order him a pass, unless they find cause to the contrary.
18. The Earl of Pembroke and Mr. Challoner added to the committee to speak with Monsr. Barrière.
19. The petition of Rich. Skinner referred to the Committee for Forests and Preservation of Timber.
20. That of Stephen Puckle, mariner, referred to the Admiralty Committee, and if they find it to be as alleged, they are to consider of a fit reward for him, and what employment he may deserve.
21. To desire the Lord General to order Major-General Lambert's regiment to march towards Yarmouth, the Isle of Lovingland, and the sea coast of Suffolk, for strengthening the same.
22, 27. To write the Navy Commissioners that Council did not expect such an answer as was sent them, concerning the giving an account of the Dutch ships lately taken, and to require them to proceed to take an account, and send a list thereof, and return it with all speed.
23. The petition of James Orrock, and others of St. Andrew's, Scotland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
24. The list given in to Council, of ships now in the Thames fit to be taken into the service, referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to choose 10 of the best, and advise with the Navy Commissioners concerning the same,—especially the propositions made by the owners in reference to their setting out, and what is fit to be given by the State,—and to report.
25. The Ordnance Committee to consider what ammunition is necessary for the supply of Yarmouth and Lovingland, and Major White's letter also referred to them.
26. To write Capt. Kendall to sail to Sir Geo. Ayscue, with the first opportunity. [I. 30, pp. 29–34.]
July 14. 74. Council of State to General Robert Blake. The last letter we received from you was off Sunderland, since which we have sent two expresses of the condition of affairs here and in the Downs, and now enclose some intelligence concerning Tromp. Give us frequent notice of your posture, and how we may send to you. Noted "sent by the post to the Governor of Leith, 11 at night." [Copy, 2/3 page.]
[July 14.] 75. Petition of Col. Wm. Herbert to the Admiralty Committee, for command of a vessel. Has served Parliament from the beginning of the wars, "and lost much blood and bones" in the service, and is yet unsatisfied of 2,000l. due to him therefor. [½ page.]
July 14. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order on a reference affixed of the Council of State of 13 July, concerning Dutch prizes, to report, as the committee's opinion on conference with Dr. Walker, that the said ships and goods, and all others taken from the Dutch, should be proceeded against in the Admiralty Court, and there adjudged for lawful reprisals, for damage sustained by the violence, miscarriage, and irregular proceedings of the Dutch. The Admiralty Judges required to proceed therein with expedition.
2. Dr. Walker to make the appointed alterations in the Act for calling home mariners, and present it to the committee on Friday. [I. 131, p. 10.]
July 15. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Huet Leat and Randolph Manwaring and Co., referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, who are to confer with the Admiralty Judges thereon.
3. The paper of Monsr. Barrière referred to the said committee, who are to consider what has been propounded to Council as to opening the trade to Bordeaux, and meet to-morrow thereon.
4. The report from the Committee for Examinations concerning Mr. Hamilton approved, and to be reported to the House by the Earl of Pembroke.
5. Mr. Scott and Mr. Dixwell to return the hearty thanks of Council to Capts. Moulton and Limbrie, for their great pains in the journey they took with the commissioners to the Downs.
6. The 4 papers concerning the wants of the castles in the Downs referred to the Ordnance Committee.
7. The paper concerning the wounded men at Dover referred to the Admiralty Committee.
8. The report concerning Walter Jacobson recommitted to the Admiralty Committee, who are to send for the invoice and papers of the King David, and ascertain what goods belong to the English, and what to the Dutch.
9. The Lord General and Mr. Neville to report to the House that Council, having considered the petition of Sir Oliver Fleming, Master of the Ceremonies, find that he was so appointed by an ordinance of Parliament of 2 November 1643, and authorised to receive and enjoy all such allowances, rights, and privileges, as had at any time belonged to any other master.
That the profits and incidents of the said office were, in the King's time, worth above 1,000l. a year; but now there is appertaining thereto only the antient fee of 200l. a year, payable out of the Exchequer;—gratuities from foreign public ministers, and other profits, being laid down, as dishonourable to the commonwealth.
That the said 200l. a year is no way sufficient for the support of Sir Oliver Fleming, in the quality in which the said employment necessitates him to live, and that its slenderness in time past has, as set forth in his petition, reduced him to want, and constrained him to contract debts.
That it is Council's opinion that his condition should be represented to Parliament, that they may settle a competent salary upon the said office, so that neither Sir Oliver, nor others that enjoy it after him, may be under the temptation of doing things dishonourable.
In regard he has served for many years past, for so small an allowance as 200l. a year, in which time his services have been very many, and wherein he has demeaned himself faithfully and very diligently, having no Marshal as formerly,—to request the House to confer upon him such a reward as they think fit, to help him out of his present debt, which otherwise may remain upon him and his family. [I. 30, pp. 35–38.]
July 16. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
2. The ship at Dover, which was bound for Guinea, but has been taken on for the service, to be called the Advantage.
3. To write the Navy Commissioners that the Dutch ship Concord, laden with iron, was sent in to Dover by some of our men-ofwar, and as Council have resolved to send her out in the service, they are to give order for fitting her forth with all speed; and that Council have named her the Advantage.
4. The penalty of the Act of Navigation to be suspended, as to the goods mentioned in the petition of John and Wm. Rushout, and Abraham Cullen, merchants.
5. To write the Commissioners for Prize Goods to take care that no damage come by firing the ships in the Thames or in other ports, or other harm to be done to them at this time, as there are so great number of them in port.
6. The question being put whether Capt. Harrison should be continued as captain of the Vanguard, it passed in the negative.
7. Capts. Haddock and Hall to be employed in the fleet now going out.
8. Capt. Haddock appointed commander of the Vanguard.
9. Council to sit on Tuesday next at 7 a.m., on the business of Ireland.
11. The Admiralty Judges to attend Council to-morrow morning.
12. A messenger to be sent to Mr. Hayes, at the Six Pigeons, near [St.] Bride's, to receive a letter to be sent to Capt. Haddock, near Chatham. [I. 30, pp. 41–43.]
July 16/26.
The Leopard, Leghorn Road.
76. Capt. Hen. Appleton to [the Navy Committee]. The 14 Holland men-of-war have not yet sailed, and are this day upon a council of war. They give out that they will send two ships to Tunis, hearing the Merchant's Delight is there; but I cannot believe they will separate their fleet, and I think if they leave Leghorn, they will go to Messina or Zante, to meet Capt. Badiley if possible, whose safe return to Messina I much desire; we must both endeavour to meet. Some friends of the Hollanders on shore say they are much discouraged because they did not fight us on their first arrival, and they now know that most of our merchant ships have discharged their rich goods, and that there is no hope for them. The Constant Warwick is in Leghorn Road. The difference between the two senates of the Great Duke and the Genoese is now in dispute, and is much to the hindrance of the English here. We have not received any letters for 20 days. [1 page.]
July 16. Note that M. Barrière's paper and the order of Council referring it to the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs to consider the opening the trade of Bourdeaux, was this day read in that committee. [I. 131, p. 11.]
July 17. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Fras. Todd and John Bird referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
2. That of Edw. Watkins to the Admiralty Judges, to report.
3. To write the Revenue Committee to pay Peter Thelwall 75l. due for salary when agent at Brussels.
4. Jeremiah Luther, having been pressed into the service, to be discharged, and have protection for the future, he being incapacitated from an imperfection.
5. The petition of Eliz. Salmon referred to the Admiralty Judges, who are to examine the fact therein mentioned, state the case, and represent it to Council.
6. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue that, as soon as the ships in the river have come to him, he is to stand to the west, for security of the English ships.
7. Capt. Haddock appointed Vice-Admiral to Sir Geo. Ayscue, and to choose his own lieutenant.
8. To write the Navy Commissioners to return the names of three persons fit to be masters of the Sovereign.
9. The business concerning Capt. Read to be considered next Monday.
11. Col. Morley to present to the House the draft of an Act for calling home English seamen.
12. To write Capt. Kendall to hasten away the ships that are with him to the Downs.
13. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to place the papers of the Dutch Ambassadors given in to Council, in answer to the paper of demands given to them from Council, in such hands that a full and clear answer may be given thereto.
15. Col. Morley and Mr. Hay to speak with Capt. Haddock, and acquaint him with the resolutions taken by Council concerning him, to deliver him his commission, and give him such further directions as they shall judge best, for expediting the service to which he is appointed. [I. 30, pp. 43–46.]
July 19. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write the judges of the Western Circuit that Wm. Serjeant and Thos. Mansfield, of Plymouth, are persons who have received and conveyed away powder from the State's ships, the principal of which is now in the fleet with General Blake; and to desire them to bind over the accessories in that business, as also the prosecutors and witnesses, to appear at the next general assizes to be held for that county.
3. To write the Ordnance officers to hasten down from London such guns as are to be put on board the Sovereign.
6. The petition of George Lord Spynie referred to the Committee for Prisoners, to examine and report.
7. Capt. Reed appointed commander of the Sovereign, and to attend Council forthwith.
8. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue that on his departure out of the Downs, he is to leave a small vessel, a nimble sailer, and another of good force, for clearing the coast of pirates; also to acquaint him with the forwardness of the Sovereign and Antelope, and other ships, and to leave it to him to make Capt. Pack his rear-admiral.
9. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue to give convoy to some ships bound for Newhaven, and bring some from thence, and to do it in such a manner that the public service may not be retarded or prejudiced thereby.
10. Council to consider next Wednesday the disposal of the Dutch ships and goods lately taken.
12. To desire the Lord General to order some forces quartered in the East and West Riding of Yorkshire to draw down towards Scarborough and the sea coasts, for the security thereof.
13. To write the gentry of Yorkshire, giving them an account of what has been done by Council on their letter, as to quartering soldiers near the coast.
14. To write the Navy Victuallers that on Sir Geo. Ayscue's going westward, he will require to be supplied with victuals at Portsmouth and Plymouth, and that they are to take care that provision is made at each place for his fleet.
15. The Admiralty Committee to confer with the Navy Committee, as to providing money for the ships with Sir Geo. Ayscue, come from Barbadoes, for the better satisfaction of his men while they are kept out.
17. The Admiralty Committee to confer with the Navy Commissioners as to fitting out the ships to be taken on for this year's service, and as to the state of the victuals, and for how many men's victuals more the State must declare upon this occasion. [Also Vol. XXIV., No. 77.]
18. The three ships at Dover represented as fit to be made menof-war to be forthwith fitted out, and this to be signified to the Navy Commissioners.
19. Mr. Gurdon to report to the House the two letters from the Navy Commissioners, as to providing money.
20. The Admiralty Committee to prepare a state of the fleet in reference to its charge, and particularize the time when every ship is to come in, and bring it to Council. [Also Vol. XXIV., Nos. 78, 79.]
21. The Rotterdam, taken from the Dutch and brought into Falmouth, to be called the Falmouth, and be fitted out as a man-ofwar, and have a captain and officers appointed; to send to the Navy Commissioners to fit her out.
22. What has been done by the two ketches employed off the Land's End for giving notice to merchant ships for their security, in taking a French man-of-war, approved, and a third part of the value of that ship to be allowed them.
24. The Marmaduke to be set out as a man-of-war in the service.
25. The examination of Capt. Nicholls to be brought to Council to-morrow.
26. The Committee of Law and Examinations to prepare an Act forbidding all persons to hold any correspondence with the Dutch, to the prejudice of this commonwealth.
29. The petition of Daniel Sochen, French merchant of London, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
30. That of Lieut. Bolton to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
31. To write the Militia Commissioners for co. Devon, to ascertain what money has been levied in that county, on account of the militia, and in whose hands it now is.
33. The charges of Col. Thomson, Mr. Dixwell, and Mr. Scott, sent commissioners from Council to Sir Geo. Ayscue, and to the ships in the river, to be paid by Mr. Frost, out of the exigent money of Council. [I. 30, pp. 47–53.]
July 19.
Whitehall.
80. Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. We have chosen Mr. Rabnet, master attendant at Chatham, the first of the 3 named by you, to be master of the Sovereign; hasten victuals and provisions to her in the Hope, and assist in supplying her with men. We approve the officers named by Capt. Rose for the Convert, and will send them warrants. The Marmaduke and the Rotterdam, now called the Falmouth, as also the 3 other Dutch ships at Dover, are to be speedily fitted out, and the Admiralty Committee will confer with you as to the victualling. [1 page.]
July 19. 81. Petition of Thos. Jones, and the rest of the owners of the ship Ann and Joyce, to the Navy Committee, for payment of 34l. 11s. 3d. mis-cast in their bill of freight for 3,789l. 5s. 8d., made out 30 Dec. 1650, and paid. With reference thereon to the Navy Commissioners. [1 page.]
July 20. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Collectors for Prize Goods to send an account what ready money they have for goods sold, and what is owing for prizes sold for which money has not yet been received.
2. Council to proceed in the afternoon with the business of the qualifications for Ireland.
3. Note to send to Mr. Dugard to speak with Mr. Milton as to printing the declaration.
4. Note to send Mr. Milton the order made on Sunday week, concerning Dr. Walker.
5. The Falmouth to carry 100 men, the Marmaduke 160, the 3 prize ships at Dover 120 each, the 2 merchantmen in the river 100 each, the Convert at Hull 120, and the London Merchantman 180; and the Navy Commissioners to give order accordingly.
6. 20 volunteers of the ablest seamen to be taken into the Sovereign, and to be aboard of her during her being at sea this summer; 10 of them to be allowed the pay of masters, and 10 of mates.
7. The Admiralty Committee to name officers for the Falmouth, the 3 prize ships at Dover, and such other ships as are to be set forth as men-of-war; also to consider of Capts. Edwin and Tatnell, recommended by Sir Geo. Ayscue, and nominate them to the command of such ships as they think fit, and report thereon tomorrow.
8. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue that a captain was appointed to the Advantage before the receipt of his letter, but that the 3 prize ships at Dover which are to be fitted out for service have no officers yet appointed, and that in nominating them, the captains offered by him may be taken into consideration.
9. Capt. Pack appointed Rear-Admiral of the fleet commanded by Sir Geo. Ayscue, and a commission to be given him under the seal of Council.
10. The instructions sent in from the Irish and Scotch Committee, for the commissioners to be sent to Ireland, recommitted to them, to report them back again to Council next Thursday.
13. The petition of Jonathan Hyde referred to the Admiralty Committee.
14. The 9th article of the qualifications for Ireland recommitted to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who, on the debate had thereon this day, are to amend it and report upon it again on Thursday.
15. Council to proceed with the consideration of the business of Ireland on Thursday.
18. The Lord General, Mr. Scott, Mr. Challoner, and Mr. Love to be a committee to confer with Philip Batalion who has made a proposition to Council for bringing down the price of coals, or with any others concerning that business. [I. 30, pp. 53, 56, 65.]
July 20. Instructions to Sir Geo. Ayscue, appointed to command the fleet designed for the present guard of the Channel and those seas:—
1. You are to dispose of the fleet under your command in such manner and to such stations that you may thereby secure the English trade from the southward, and especially the ships homeward bound from the Indies, Straits, Guinea, Spain, Portugal, &c., daily expected; and to that end, if need be, you are hereby authorised to send such part of the fleet as you think fit to ply off the Land's End and the Scilly Islands, and further to sea, if necessary.
2. You are to endeavour to take and seize all ships, as well menof-war as merchantmen and others, belonging to the United Provinces, or any of their people, that come within your power, and secure them by sending them into some of the ports belonging to this commonwealth or otherwise, as shall be thought fit, without any embezzlement, until further order.
3. You are to take, seize, and secure in like manner the ships belonging to the French, except such as have license from Council to trade between Dieppe and Rye, and likewise the French fishermen, who usually fish in small vessels or fisher boats upon the coasts of France, Sussex, and Kent, whom you are not to molest or trouble; provided they do not, under pretext thereof, suffer the people of other nations not free to trade and fish as aforesaid, nor colour or transport any prohibited persons or goods.
4. You are required and authorised by force to take and surprise, or otherwise to burn, sink, or destroy all such ships or vessels as resist you in the execution of these instructions.
5. You are to give orders to all the captains and officers of the said fleet, pursuant to the foregoing instructions. [I. 30, pp. 57, 58.]
July 20.
Whitehall.
Instructions to Jas. Locke, commander of the Constant Anne, and Thomas Quixley, commander of the Batchelor:—
1. You are with your said ketch to ply to and again about the Land's End, and give intelligence to such English merchant ships as you can meet with, of the present condition of affairs with the Dutch, that they may avoid the danger of being surprised by any Dutch men-of-war in those parts.
2. You are to endeavour with all diligence to discover what number of men-of-war or other ships are upon those seas, and to whom and what country they appertain, and give speedy intelligence to Sir Geo. Ayscue, who, with a good squadron of ships, is going towards the west, that he may steer his course accordingly; and you are likewise to give notice to such English merchants as you meet of Sir Geo. Ayscue's coming towards the west.
3. In case you meet with any ships of war or other vessels belonging to the Dutch or French, you are authorised and required, according as you are able, to take and seize upon them, and secure them from embezzlement until further order; nevertheless you are not to take or molest any Frenchmen having liberty from Council to trade between Rye and Dieppe, or such French fishermen as usually fish in fisher boats and small vessels upon the coasts of France, Sussex, and Kent, provided they do not, under pretext thereof, colour or transport any prohibited persons or goods.
4. You are to observe such further directions in the management of this business as you shall receive from Council, General Blake, or Sir Geo. Ayscue. [I. 30, pp. 59, 60.]
July 21. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The examinations remaining with Council concerning James Hind to be sent to the judges who go the Berkshire Circuit, and to signify to them that Council leave it to them to proceed against him according to law.
2. The Admiralty Committee to consider what way may be best and most expeditious for disposing of Dutch prizes to sale, and also what persons will be most fit to be entrusted with that employment, and make their report to Council next Friday.
3. That Committee to consider how the Dutchmen may be disposed of, and report to Council next Friday.
4. To consider as to writing General Blake to-morrow afternoon.
5. To write the Navy Committee to contract with the Navy Victuallers for victuals for 829 men for 6 months.
6. To write the Navy Victuallers to like effect.
7. The petition of Capt. Edm. Berriman referred to the Admiralty Committee.
8. Also the paper containing a survey of the Dutch prizes in the Thames.
9. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue to omit no opportunity of sailing for the Land's End, for the security of the English ships homeward bound, and expected daily.
10. To write the Navy Commissioners that the Peter of Rotterdam and the Golden Lion of Middleburg are to be set out as menof-war, and that they are to give order accordingly.
11. To signify to the Ordnance officers that they are to take special care that carriages be made with all speed, for the ordnance for the Sovereign and the Antelope, and they are to require the carpenters employed therein to lose no time.
14. The petition of Charles Lovell referred to the Committee for Examinations.
15. Order to be given for the release of the ship of Jno. Mauger, lately taken, and to inform him that he is not to come any more upon the coast of England with guns in his ship.
16. The Admiralty Committee to consider what ships are fit to be sent to the Straits, for the security of the merchant ships there, and to confer with such merchants as they think fit, and report.
17. The paper of Monsr. Barrière given in to Council, concerning ships taken belonging to Bordeaux, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
18. The report concerning Monsr. Barrière to be considered tomorrow.
19. The petition of Eliz. Teresa, wife of Col. Wm. Caverley, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
20. The petition of Jas. Powell, of Bristol, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider what allowance should be made him for the time he has been or shall be employed, and report.
21. The petitions of Wm. Crane, Jno. Lewis, and Mathias Nicolls, referred to the Committee for Examinations.
22. Order on report of the committee appointed to consider of the wife and children of Mr. Frost, late secretary to Council,—that the 1,000l. appointed to be paid to the wife and children should be equally divided amongst them, according to the agreement made between them under their hands and seals on that behalf, and produced before the said committee;—that the said 1,000l. should be paid accordingly out of the exigent money of Council.
23. Order on the second part of the report, that a particular be brought in of the debts against which protection should be given.
24. The said committee to consider what Parliament should be moved to do for, and to settle upon the wife and children of the said Mr. Frost, for their better support, with respect to their present necessities. [I. 30, pp. 61–65.]
July 21. 82. Order in the Admiralty Committee that the Navy Commissioners confer with the Navy Victuallers, and prepare a state of the fleet and charge thereof, by Monday next, on an order of the Council of State. [2/3 page.]
July 21.
Duchy Court.
83. Order of the Parliament Committee for the Isle of Axholme, co. Lincoln, that the drawing up of the report concerning the participants and inhabitants of that isle be referred to Col. Sydney, Hen. Darley, Mr. Say, Col. Feilder, Mr. Trenchard, Mr. Nevill, Col. Bosevile, Sir Thomas Maleverer, and Mr. Strickland, who are appointed a sub-committee for that purpose, and are to meet this day fortnight. [¾ page.]
July 21. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
2, 5, 6. To report to Council that the penalty of the Navigation Act should be suspended, as to the goods mentioned in the cases of Rich. Hillier and of Solomon Andrews and Walter Tucker, and of Thos. Raven, and the cases reported to Parliament.
3. Mr. Thurloe to prepare speedily an answer to the papers of the Hanseatic agent.
7. To accept the security offered by Col. Fealan, viz., Sir Baltazar Gerbier and two others, for his transporting 1,000 men from Ireland to the service of the King of Spain.
8,9. The petition of Col. Mainwaring, Major Hawes, Cowper, and Leate to be considered on Friday; all the papers concerning that business and the Santa Clara to be looked up, and the Admiralty Judges and Dr. Walker to attend thereon. [I. 131, pp. 12, 13.]
July 22. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Henry St. John and Co., merchants of London, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs; the examinations concerning the business therein mentioned are to be looked out, and the Admiralty Judges to be conferred with concerning it.
2. The thanks of Council to be returned to Mr. Lisle, for his great care and pains in the journey upon which he was envoy from Parliament to the Queen of Sweden.
3. The account of Mr. Lisle's expenses, in his journey as envoy to Sweden, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, who are to examine and report, so that what has been expended by him may be paid.
4. The business of Ireland to be considered to-morrow.
5. To acquaint General Blake with the state of affairs here, and also what intelligence Council have received from Holland.
6. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to draw up a letter to the East India Company, the Turkish Company, and others, expressing the sense Council have of affairs as they relate to the present difference with the Dutch, and how much the matter of trade in their apprehension is concerned herein.
8. To write Capt. Saltonstall, commander of the Lion, to come with the first opportunity to the southward.
9. Major Salwey to move the House to consider the business of the Treasury of the commonwealth, and likewise the executive part of the Admiralty, that the same may be so settled as to prevent the many difficulties and inconveniences daily arising from the way they are now managed. [I. 30, pp. 66–68.]
July 22.
Whitehall.
84. Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. We send a letter from the Victualling Office, representing that affair differently from your account. Send for the victuallers, and examine and adjust the difference, and report to us this afternoon. [¾ page.]
July 22.
Victualling Office.
85. Victualling officers to the Council of State. The Navy Commissioners say that you require victuals for 829 men more than formerly declared for. We find that we have already supplied victuals for 943 men more than declared for. Unless we are paid for what are already delivered, we cannot be ready to supply other ships without a larger declaration. We need one for the 829 men, and a general one, that what we supply in addition shall be paid for at the present rate. [1 page.]
July 22.
Leghorn.
86. Charles Longland to the Navy Commissioners. Transmission of letters. The sickness at Genoa makes it doubtful whether my letters by France will find a free passage, for the Great Duke admits none from Genoa, and we are consequently destitute of news from England; so I send these by way of Mantua and Antwerp, a longer, yet a secure way.
The Dutch fleet are still in port, and ours in the same posture, and most of the fine goods on shore; if it should prove a total breach with that nation, our ships cannot stir hence, being so much overmatched. If Capt. Badiley's fleet and this were joined, they might make a good shift in a defensive way; but being thus far asunder, and a vigilant cunning enemy in the midst, the danger is very evident, and the merchant ships, being in a port, will not be easily drawn to sea, although Capt. Badiley's fleet were in sight to join them. The felucca I sent to Messina has returned, and my letters were sent from thence to Zante to meet Capt. Badiley, but I doubt we shall not have him here these two months, for the Hunter, a small ship just arrived from Smyrna, reports they did not expect him there until now. [1¾ pages.]
July 23. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The letter to the several companies of merchants of London to be signed and sent.
2. Capt. Limbrey and Co. to have liberty to set out their ship the Hector, of 110 tons, 14 guns, and 55 men, commanded by Capt. Hen. Greene, as a man-of-war against the enemies.
3. An instruction to be drawn up, giving authority to all vessels whose owners desire it, though under the burden of 200 tons, to go out as men-of-war against the enemies.
4. The letter brought in from the Committee for Examinations to the Commissioners of Haberdashers Hall to be signed and sent.
5. To write Sir Geo. Ayscue what Dutch ships are in the channel, and to send the letter to Portsmouth, Weymouth, and Plymouth to be sent to him by post.
7. The petition of Otto Zum Voorbrook, recommended to Council from the agent of the Hanse Towns, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to consider of an answer.
8. Letters of private men-of-war to be given to the captains of such ships as are employed to Greenland by the Muscovy Company.
9. To answer to the petition of the French congregation that they are to apply to a committee appointed for the houses of the commonwealth.
11. Mr. Thurloe to prepare the form to be offered to the House, of an oath to be given to persons employed in the sale of Dutch prizes.
14. The petition of Col. Ralph Harrison referred to the Admiralty Judges, to report.
16. The Dutchmen taken at sea and brought into port, whose names are in a list annexed to the petition of Mich. Johnson, to have liberty to go home, and have 5s. each given them towards their charges, out of the exigent money of Council.
17. The letter from the Spanish Ambassadors to Council referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
18. That committee to draw up an answer to the said letter, and express the reason why Council has not hitherto given any answer upon his former papers.
19. The letter of Charles Longland from Leghorn referred to the said Committee, who are to order a letter to be written according to his desire.
20. Liberty to be given to the Greenland Company to send a ketch to Greenland, to give notice to their ships upon the fishery there of the present state of affairs, and to have a protection for 12 men.
22. To declare to the victuallers of the fleet that from henceforth, what provisions they deliver to the fleet on special warrant, over and above what are already declared for, shall be paid for according to the rates for which they have been already contracted with.
23. In pursuance of an order of Parliament of the 6th inst., Council have considered as to disposing of the ships and goods lately taken from the Dutch, and are of opinion that they ought to be duly proceeded against in the Admiralty Court, and adjudged lawful prize, towards satisfaction of the damages this commonwealth has sustained, by the violences, miscarriages, and irregular proceedings of the Dutch; and the Admiralty Judges are hereby required to proceed therein accordingly, with all expedition.
24. Dr. Walker, advocate for the commonwealth, having appealed from a sentence in the Admiralty touching the St. Anthony and her goods, has now certified that the cause is concluded and ready for sentence, but that the judges of the quorum having gone out of town, it cannot proceed without a commission of adjuncts, and that it has been usual to grant commissions of adjuncts in causes. That the ship and her goods are of great value, and will waste and perish if not speedily adjudged, and that the interest of the commonwealth is clear in the case, especially now as affairs stand with the Dutch. It is therefore ordered that Dr. Walker and the Collectors for Prize Goods attend the Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal, and desire them to grant a commission of adjuncts to some fit persons now in town, to hear and determine such matter forthwith. [I. 30, pp. 68–73.]
July 23. 87. Order of the Committee for Foreign Affairs that the Admiralty Judges and Dr. Walker send their opinion to the Council of State upon the following questions:—
1. Whether upon former damages and no demands made, letters of marque may now be granted.
2. Whether upon damages and depredations done since hostility broke out letters of marque be grantable, and in such case, whether the ascertaining of wrong and liquidating of damage ought not to precede the granting of those commissions.
3. Upon what conditions commissions for private men-of-war may be granted, for the best service of the public, and encouragement of the takers thereof. [Draft by Bradshaw. ¼ page.] Annexing,
87. i. Opinion of Drs. William Clerk, John Exton, Wm. Stephens, and Walter Walker, upon the above questions.
That on damage done, reparation abroad being refused, appeal is made to the supreme power at home for letters to the power where the wrong is done, which letters are granted, with clause of letters of marque to be given, on failure of justice; but in case of hostility no such demands can be made. Before granting letters of marque the damage should be proved in the Admiralty-Court, but these should not be granted after the lapse of 10 years, if no complaint has been made before.
The conditions have been hitherto grounded on Acts of Parliament, and allow all to the takers except the tenths, but commissions might be granted to those who have no private damages to redress, allowing them only a half or a third, and reserving the rest to the public.—Doctor's Commons, 29 July 1652. [3 pages.]
July 23. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petitions of Major Hawes and of Leate read.
2. That of H. St. John to be delivered to the Admiralty Judges, to return their opinions this afternoon. [I. 131, p. 14.]
July 23. 88. Report of Wm. Clerk and John Exton, Admiralty Judges, on the petition of Hen. St. John & Co., merchants of London, referred to them by the Council of State:—
1. That by the evidence of Wm. Bennet, merchant of London, and Walter Williams, mariner of Poplar, the Mary, laden with tobacco and calico, valued at 3,500l., arrived at Sally in Barbary, in 1650, and was there sold.
2. That there were then other goods there, value 227l. 13s. 4d. in the hands of Wm. Clobery, which were to have been put on board the Mary, on account of St. John and Company.
3. That this was interdicted by Gavert Reael, commander of the Moon, a Holland man-of-war, who said the ship was in pay of the United Provinces.
4. That Bennet was also ordered to redeem divers English captives, but was obstructed by Reael, who said he had orders to interdict all manner of commerce with those of Sally.
5. That besides the goods, Clobery lost 100l.
6. That St. John and Company suffered damage to the extent of 1,351l. 4s. 8d., beside losses by demurrage.
With notes of depositions and statement that, as the troubles between the two nations prevent copies of the proceedings in the Low Countries being taken, they think letters of reprisal may be granted against the Dutch for such losses; but as the proof of the damage done is only supported by one witness, St. John and Company should support that proof on oath. [3¼ pages.]
July 23.
The Leopard, Leghorn Road.
89. Capt. Hen. Appleton to the Navy Committee. The Holland men-of-war left Leghorn the 17/27 inst., and the wind being westerly, kept two days in sight. On the 20th, I ordered Capt. Cox to ply after them, and if they went eastward, he was to make all haste to Messina and Zante, to give Capt. Badiley timely notice. The day after his departure, the Holland fleet appeared again, and sent three of their ships in for letters or what was needful; these ply near the Malora waiting for orders, or for the French fleet, of 10 men-of-war of 600 men each, and three fire-ships, who have departed for the second time from Marseilles for Barcelona. No letters from England, so we cannot hear the good news we daily expect. I hope Mr. Domelow has arrived with the express. [½ page.]
July 25.
Sunday.
Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Note for a messenger of Council to go to the Yarmouth post, at the Cross Keys, Gracious Street, and tell him not to go out of town to-morrow till he has received a letter from Council.
2. An abstract of the intelligence this day received in letters to be taken, in order to be sent to Gen. Blake and Sir George Ayscue. [I. 30, p. 74.]
July 25.
London.
Levant Company to Michael Francis. The Ambassador at Constantinople having, on the death of Mr. Gatward, substituted you to transact the public affairs at the Morea, until we should appoint another consul from hence, we have now made choice of Rich. Middleton, and having received sufficient security here, we have given him his instructions; you are to resign the office to him, and afford him what assistance you can. [Levant Papers, Vol. IV., p. 200.]
July 26. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Jacob Matson, master of the George of Estresse, Norway, referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to confer with the Commissioners of Customs as to what should be done for the petitioner.
2. That of Majors Thomas Henderson and William Erskin, prisoners of war in Chelsea College, referred to the Committee for Prisoners, who are to take their examinations in writing, and report, Mr. Corbett to take care of it.
3. That of Capt. Hen. Hatsell, with the book and papers concerning the revenue of Jersey, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to confer with him thereon.
4. Mr. Thurloe to prepare the draft of a letter to the Great Duke of Tuscany, to be offered to-morrow to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, taking notice of his readiness to assist the English ships in Leghorn Road, and desiring him to continue the same, especially upon this occasion of the Dutch ships being in considerable numbers there, and giving out an intention of offering wrong to the English.
5. The Admiralty Committee to confer with the Navy Committee as to what ships may be fit to be sent to the Straits, and report to Council what should be done therein.
6. To desire the Lord General to order 200 men to be ready to be sent to the Sovereign and Antelope on Friday.
7. The Navy Commissioners to order some barges to be in readiness at Whitehall Bridge, on Friday.
8. To write General Blake, enclosing a copy of Mr. Longland's letter from Leghorn, as also of the petition of the Turkey Company, and the like to be sent to Sir Geo. Ayscue.
10. The letter of Major-Gen. Deane referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
11. That committee to consider how such soldiers as are to be disbanded out of the regiments in England may be transported to Ireland, and disposed to the service there, and report.
12. The business of Ireland to be proceeded with to-morrow.
13. The letter of Col. Bingham from Guernsey referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
14. Major Purling to go to Col. Heane at Jersey, in order to the making up of an account depending between them, concerning the expedition thither when that island was taken.
15. The paper presented to Council by Col. Hewson and AdjutantGeneral Allen, in the name of themselves and the other field officers in Ireland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider the propositions contained therein, and report.
16. Lieut.-Col. Roseworm's condition to be considered next Wednesday.
17. The commission formerly given to — Huett to be master of the Sovereign, cancelled.
18. — Scott to be master of the Sovereign, and a commission granted accordingly.
19. The petition of the merchants of the Intercourse, referred to Council by order of Parliament, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs to report. [I. 30, pp. 75–79.]
July 27. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The letter from Weymouth referred to the Ordnance Committee.
2. Liberty to be given to the Ambassadors of Denmark to send back the ships in which they came, with some of their men, moveables, and baggage, free from search or any impediment, and a warrant to be issued to the Commissioners of Customs to that purpose.
3, 5. The committee appointed to treat with the Danish Ambassadors to meet them to-morrow at 3 p.m., at the usual place in Whitehall, Sir Oliver Fleming to inform them, and attend them to the audience, and notice to be given to the commissioners.
4. Mr. Carew and Mr. Salwey appointed to further examine Mr. Barnard, as to where the Earl of Worcester is concealed.
6. The account of Major Tolhurst, of money disbursed by him for buying horses for the service, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider out of what treasury it may be speedily paid.
7. Thos. Williams referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine him concerning the trunk of gold which was left in his custody by Charles Stuart, or was belonging to him or his adherents, and report.
8, 9. John Cleypoole to be left out of the commission for the sale of Dutch prizes, and Robert Turpin added to Mr. Hill and Mr. Wilson. [I. 30, pp. 79–81.]
July 27. Instructions to the commissioners for disposing of goods taken in the Dutch ships:—
1. You are to take into your charge all such goods, merchandise, and commodities, on board any vessel belonging to any of the people of the United Provinces, as have been or shall be taken by ships in service of the State, and stayed in any ports by authority from Council, and likewise all such vessels, and the tackle, furniture, and apparel thereto belonging.
2. You are to cause exact inventories to be made of the said goods, and the same to be appraised according to the true value, by three able men to be nominated by you, which appraisers, together with yourselves, are to subscribe their names to the said inventories and appraisement, to be fairly entered in two several books for that purpose.
3. After such inventories and appraisements made, you shall cause the said goods to be sold by the candle, for the best advantage, and not under the value they are appraised at; and shall, by the best ways and means you can, prevent any embezzling of the said goods, and all frauds and deceits in the inventorying, appraising, or selling them.
4. You shall, on every Monday afternoon, present to the Admiralty Committee a true and perfect account in writing of all goods sold by you, with the names of the buyers, and the prices; and the money thereby arising you shall pay to the Navy treasurer, whose acquittances shall be a sufficient discharge.
5. You shall retain for your care and pains herein 2d. in the pound of the money arising on the sale of the said goods. [I. 30, pp. 81–83.]
July 28. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Mr. Corbett, the Earl of Pembroke, and Mr. Nevill added to the committee appointed to treat with the Danish Ambassadors.
2. The representation of Sir Jno. Cocheran referred to the Committee for Examinations, who are to examine him and report.
3. The said Committee to examine Christ. Leutner, and report.
4. The order of Parliament concerning North Wales to be considered this day week.
5. The draft of a letter to the Spanish Ambassadors brought in referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, who, on a view of the orders of Parliament concerning that business, are to prepare the draft of a letter, and bring it to Council.
6. The petition of Jno. Arnett referred to the Committee for Examinations.
7. Order, on the petition of Rich. Child, that a letter be written to the commissioners in Ireland to the same effect as was sent to Col. Duckenfield.
9. Council to consider to-morrow the order of Parliament concerning the Earl of Worcester's being brought to trial.
10. The three quarters' salary of 10l. a year, due to Hen. Shotwell for attending the committee of Parliament for Whitehall, to be paid him out of the exigent money of Council.
12. The petition of Thos. Love of Plymouth referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who, if they find it convenient, are to give him a license, under the usual restrictions and limitations.
14. The petition of Thos. Cooke, minister, referred to the Committee for Examinations, who are to discharge him if they find his case within the Act for general pardon, and order his bonds to be delivered up.
15. The remainder of the papers brought in as a report from the Irish and Scotch Committee, in reference to carrying on the business of Ireland, recommitted to the same committee, to consider which of them are necessary to be first despatched, in order to Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood's speedy going over to Ireland, and to report.
16. The Earl of Rothes to have liberty to go 10 miles from the city of London, notwithstanding his restraint to the city and lines of communication.
17. Query whether the commission for the master of the Sovereign, ordered on Monday, has been made out.
18. Capt. Moulton dismissed from further attendance on Council, and to return to his charge at Portsmouth.
19. Liberty to be given to the Earl of Traquahair to remain four months longer at Berwick, unless the Commander-in-Chief there see cause to the contrary.
20. To write Lord Grey and James Challoner to permit the Danish Ambassadors to take their pleasure in the parks under their command, and to kill what venison they think fit.
21. Sir Oliver Fleming to acquaint them that Council have given order to the keepers of Hyde Park and Hampton Court Park to permit them to take their pleasure there, and to kill venison. [I. 30, pp. 84–89.]
July 28. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. The account of Mr. Lisle, late envoy from Parliament to the Queen of Sweden, in reference to that journey, referred to the auditors of imprest, to report.
2. Lord Bradshaw and 3 others appointed a sub-committee on Col. Bennett's business. [I. 131, p. 14.]
July 29. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The papers and petition of Claus Bobbasin, received yesterday from the Danish Ambassadors by the committee appointed to meet with them, and now read to Council, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
2. The petition of Sir Fras. Wortley referred to the Committee for Examinations.
3. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to receive from Sir Belthazar Gerbier to-morrow what he has to offer in reference to the public, and report.
4. Copies of the declaration of Parliament concerning the business of the Dutch to be sent to each of the Ambassadors and public ministers in town, and also to the public ministers of this commonwealth abroad; Mr. Thurloe to give order that some of them be fairly bound for those purposes.
5. Mr. Nevill to report to the House—in pursuance of the order of Parliament referring it to Council to consider in what way the Earl of Worcester may be tried—Council's opinion that he should be tried by a High Court of Justice.
6. The letter of intelligence from Holland to be translated, and a copy sent to Sir Geo. Ayscue, by the next post.
8, 9. Capt. Reed to choose some honest and able minister to go to sea with him, as minister to the Sovereign, and the Admiralty Committee to consider of a fit allowance for him.
10. To write the Navy Commissioners to order the advance of some money for fitting a surgeon's chest for the Sovereign.
11. Capt. Reed to keep constant guard on the Sovereign, and take account of all who pass in or out of her.
12. The persons appointed her lieutenant and master to repair immediately aboard, and exercise their charge.
13. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider the satisfaction to be offered to Major-General Lambert, for his expenses in preparing to go over to Ireland.
14. Council to consider to-morrow the nomination of persons fit to go over as Commissioners to Ireland.
15. The Irish and Scotch Committee to give order for the shipping necessary to transport 100 horse into Ireland, with Lieut.Gen. Fleetwood.
16. Note to see what moneys are ordered by Council to be set apart for the use of the commissioners in Scotland, and copy out the orders.
17. The report from the Admiralty Committee, concerning the St. Ann of St. Sebastian, belonging to the Prince of Condé, referred back to the said committee, to confer with the Admiralty Judges, and report to-morrow.
18. Mr. Sidrack Sympson, Owen, Carill, Strong, Lockyer, Brookes, Thomas Goodwin, Knight, and Peters to meet on Tuesday at 3 p.m., at the Lord General's house at the Cockpit, with Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, Col. Hewson, and other officers, to advise about providing some godly persons to go into Ireland to preach the Gospel; the State to provide fitting encouragement for them therein.
19. Parliament to be moved to consider the speedy passing of the Act before them, for satisfying the adventurers for Ireland their proportions, the soldiers their arrears, and for giving encouragement to planters.
20. To consider to-morrow the 4th, 5th, and 6th articles of the Irish and Scotch Committee's report of 29 June concerning Ireland, and especially the moving of Parliament to approve the declarations of the commissioners in Ireland in the 4th article.
21. To represent to Parliament Council's opinion of the advantage of free trade with France, and to move them to give means for such trade, under such restrictions as they think fit, notwithstanding the Act prohibiting the importation of wines, wool, or silk from France. [I. 30, pp. 89–94.]
July 30. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The close imprisonment of Sir Sackville Crow in the Tower to be taken off, and this to be signified to the Lieutenant.
2. License to be given to David Bonnell, merchant of London, to import from Holland, by way of Flanders, certain goods manufactured there, bought by him, he giving in a list to the clerk of the Council.
3. The Admiralty Committee to confer with a person propounding the making of pitch and tar out of fir timber in Scotland, and to report, after conference with him.
5. The petition of Sir John Wintour to go down to Bath for recovery of health refused; he being committed to the Tower by Parliament, Council cannot give him liberty.
6. Liberty given to Katherine Simons to transport broken and decayed butter, not exceeding 400 barrels, provided it be not taken into the United Provinces.
7. The petition of Rich. Fauconer referred to the Committee for Examinations.
8. The petition and account of the Ordnance officers referred to the Ordnance Committee, to report.
10. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, Mr. Love, Mr. Carew, Mr. Holland, Mr. Challoner, and the Earl of Pembroke, added to the committee for disposing of Irish foot to foreign states and princes.
11. Liberty given to Col. Thos. Plunkett to transport from Ireland into the service of the King of Spain 3,000 Irish foot or more, and the committee thereon to consider what security he should give for his performance, which, if approved, is to be taken by the Clerk of the Council.
12. Power to be given to the committee for disposing of Irish prisoners to treat with any Ambassador, agent, resident, envoy, or secretary, or with any other person, concerning the transport of Irish prisoners into foreign service.
13. The medal given by Parliament to Col. Mackworth to be paid for out of the contingent moneys of Council, according to the bill given in to the Council, and signed John Borrodale.
14, 15. The petitions of Mary Taylor, widow, and of several Frenchmen and Spaniards, who were in the Marmaduke, brought in from Prince Rupert, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
18. That of Capt. Norris, Cornet Brockhurst, and five more, referred to Col. Heane.
19. To write to the Army Committee that before the time of reducing the foot regiments to 700, the Lord General's and MajorGeneral Deane's regiments were sent to the Isle of Man, with directions to complete their regiments to 1,200 each; and being employed in the reduction of that island, the orders for disbanding all above the number of 700 were not given until Nov. 16th last. To desire them, therefore, to give warrant to the war treasurers to pay to Col. Worsley and Lieut.-Col. Mitchell, 14 days' pay for the officers and soldiers allowed on the muster of Oct. 20th, above the number then allowed upon the establishment. [I. 31, pp. 1–5.]
July 30. Order in the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs to request Council to give Sir B. Gerbier a pass to go beyond seas, and to bestow 50l. on him, for his long attendance to acquaint them with some particulars relating to the service. [I. 131, p. 16.]
July 31.
Leghorn.
90. Charles Longland to the Navy Committee. I have not received any letters since 21 May. The Dutch report that 12 of their ships-of-war that guarded their fishermen fought with 10 of ours, and sunk four and took two. The Dutch men-of-war departed hence the 27th inst., but are coming in again, which makes me fear they intend keeping here, to separate Capt. Badiley's squadron and this. It is rumoured here that the States of Holland have ordered all their merchant ships in the Straits to be made men-of-war. Consider the condition of our ships here, bound up by so strong an enemy, their provisions nearly consumed, in a dear country, and money scarcely to be found by exchange. [1 page.]