Volume 25: October 1652

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651-2. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1877.

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'Volume 25: October 1652', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651-2, (London, 1877) pp. 425-463. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1651-2/pp425-463 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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October 1652

Oct. 1. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petitions of several Dutch prisoners referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
2. No search to be made of the foreign packet but by those authorised by Parliament or Council; this notice to be given to those who receive the foreign letters.
3. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to consider how the post bark may from time to time be safely conveyed to the port to which it is ordered to go.
4. The answer to the Danish Ambassador, now read and approved, to be translated into Latin, and sent to him by the committee formerly appointed.
5. Mr. Challoner to report to Parliament what was formerly committed to him concerning the postage of letters from London to the several parts of this nation.
6. Mr. Legg to furnish the Lords' House for the meeting of the Committee of Parliament with the persons who are coming from Scotland, and to confer with Richard Ward who was employed in Scotland, concerning the placing of the table and chairs, according to the manner used in Scotland when the Committee of Parliament met with them there.
7. Mr. Scutt, usher to Council, to furnish the said room with fire and candle, whenever there is a meeting, and to appoint a fit keeper thereof.
8. On the report of the Admiralty Judges concerning the Spanish wools taken in vessels belonging to the United Provinces, Council leaves it to the said judges to proceed therein agreeably to justice.
9. Major Rob. Cobbett ordered, on his petition, to furnish 6,000 of the suits for Ireland, on the terms of the contract with the Irish and Scotch Committee.
10. To write to the Commissioners in Ireland of the foregoing order, notwithstanding the last order of Council, as Cobbett had made great provision in order to the contract, and will otherwise suffer very much.
11. To write the Navy Commissioners to hasten the despatch from the Navy Victuallers of the victuals intended for the fleet, and to inform them that by order of Parliament, Capt. Willoughby succeeds Capt. Moulton at Portsmouth.
12. To write to the Navy Committee of what has been urged by the Navy Victuallers, regarding the want of money for victuals declared for, and to desire them to supply the money requisite to carry out the contracts, and to furnish the Navy Commissioners with money for incidental charges.
16. The charge against Mr. Freeman to be considered on Tuesday.
17. To write the Governor of Dover Castle, to deliver to the Mayor and jurates of Folkstone, one demi-culverin and one sacker, with powder, ball, &c. to be planted there for the public service.
18. Mr. Scott to make the report to Parliament which he has in his hands, concerning debts for which Mr. Frost stood engaged on behalf of the State at his death, and to which his executors are liable, if not relieved by Parliament.
19. Note that when Dr. Walker brings to Council the Act for declaring goods taken in unfree ships forfeited, Council is to be reminded to consider what should be done to those who inhabit Hamburg, not being burghers.
22, 23. Six months' pay to be advanced to the labourers of the Tower, on account of their arrears, out of the 50,000l.; if it cannot be had there, out of the exigent moneys of Council. The Ordnance Committee to prepare the warrants, and bring them to Council.
24. The Committee of Examinations to examine the difference concerning the carrying letters into the northern parts, and to give order for restoring the packet stayed at Stilton, if they think fit, or to report.
25. To write the Governor of the Isle of Wight, inclosing a copy of Francis Hacker's petition, and to desire him to certify the fact, Council being unwilling to proceed further, till they hear from him.
27. The petition of John King, Lawrence Beale, and others referred to the Admiralty Committee.
28. Council to be summoned for to-morrow at 9 a.m.
29. Mr. Holland to present to Parliament the account, examined and audited by order of Council, of arrears due to those employed in the Ordnance Office, who, for some years past, have received nothing, particularly the labourers of the Tower, many of whom, with their families, are reduced to extreme want. By reason of the war, they have had more than ordinary labour about the weighing, proving, lading, unlading, and carrying the ordnance, powder, shot, &c., in which they often suffer, being liable to more than ordinary hazard. Parliament to be moved to give order for the payment of their arrears, and to appoint some certain establishment for them in future.
30. Mr. Holland also to present to Parliament the account of the arrears due to the officers of the armoury for their salaries, &c., they being in great want through long forbearance. [I. 33, pp. 59–68.]
Oct. 1. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
2. The Navy Victuallers to give in to Council this afternoon a full and positive account of what victuals they have ready.
5. The draft of an Act for opening trade to France to be considered on Wednesday. [I. 131, p. 40.]
Oct. 1/11.
Leopard, Leghorn Mould.
1. Capt. Hen. Appleton to the Navy Committee. Capt. Badiley writes me from Porto Longone that as the Sampson and Mary will not go out to our assistance, it is not likely we shall come together, the enemy being so strong, until you send us some relief from home. We beg you to send us in those ships some victuals, as also cables and ropes; all things here are extremely dear, and hard to come by. Our men very much complain for want of clothes, and hope to have some with those ships. I am forced to let them have some money.
Alex. Bence of Alicant has 80 pieces of ordnance, saved out of the ships that Gen. Blake put ashore at Carthagena, but they are dear saving; he desires they may come home with us. [½ page.]
Oct. 2. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Wm. Ryley, keeper of the records in the Tower, to give Roger Dodsworth free access thereto, he having in hand something of concernment relating to the public. A warrant to be sent to him for this purpose.
2. The Irish and Scotch Committee to confer with the army officers as to what should be allowed for buying fire and candle for the guards, and where the money may be had, and to report.
4. So much of Druet Le Gros' petition as relates to sending wools into Jersey referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to say whether a fit proportion for that island has not already been granted, and to report.
5. The petition of Thomas Mitchell referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine him touching Col. Massey's escape from the Tower, and if they see cause, to take bail of him.
6. To signify to the keeper of Newgate that, by the warrant for the close imprisonment of Capt. Warren, Council intended no other restraint than might be for his safe keeping for trial.
7. To write the Mayor of Rye to deliver to Eleanor Warren such goods of Capt. Warren, her husband, as on his restraint were put into the Mayor's keeping.
8. The petition of Wm. and Abraham de Vischer, merchants, to import 19 vats of potashes, bought and shipped at Amsterdam a month before the late Act for encouragement of English shipping, to be granted, on their taking oath of the truth of their allegations. As to their desire to import linens, they must expect the resolutions of Parliament, that business being under consideration there.
9. The petition of Margaret Knot, widow, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to inform themselves as to her condition, and do for her as they see cause.
10. Col. Thomson to come to Council on Monday.
11. The petition of Aquila Wykes, keeper of the Gatehouse, referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine the account mentioned, and report.
12. That of Capt. Joseph Briggs referred to the said committee, to examine him and his witnesses, and report on Wednesday.
14. Also that of John Horl.
16. That of Mr. Thomas of Newbury referred to the Admiralty Committee, to examine and report.
18. That of Edw. Smith, gunner, referred to the said committee, to consider his fitness for the post desired by him, and on what ship he may be employed, and to report.
19. Mr. Scott, Alderman Pennington, Col. Purefoy, Col. Dixwell, Mr. Challoner, and the Lord President appointed a committee to examine Mr. Carter's estimate of work to be done in James's House, to consider with him what is necessary to be done, and to report.
20. The business of the pinmakers, reported from the Committee for Examinations, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
21. The Lord President to open any letters that come to him before the next sitting, and if any require a present meeting of Council, to give order therefor.
22. The paper offered to Council, concerning the disposing of ships taken as prizes, to be considered on Monday.
23. The petition of the Eastland merchants to be presented to Parliament by Col. Purefoy, with Council's opinion—
(1.) That the consort ship propounded therein will be, during the wars and troubles at sea, for the safety and encouragement of trade and navigation.
(2.) That the charge thereof by those who benefit thereby be put in such a way as Parliament thinks fit. [I. 33, pp. 69–73.]
Oct. 4. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write to General Blake to send to Dover those of the wounded who cannot be sent to London, and the rest to London, and to inform him that order is given to the Mayor of Dover to take care of them.
2. To write to the Mayor of Dover to see to their care, and to acquaint him that the Collectors for Prize Goods are appointed to pay him 500l. for this and former service of this nature.
4. Mr. Neville, Mr. Challoner, and Mr. Martin appointed a committee to speak with the gentleman sent from the state of Venice, and to report what he communicates.
5. To write the Governors of Deal and Sandown castles, to have brought into their said castles the guns lately planted upon fortifications by the seaside, for defence of the fleet under Sir Geo. Ayscue, and all timber, boards, &c. there.
6. To write to acquaint the Lord Mayor of London that several men, lately wounded in the fight between General Blake and the Dutch, are coming up to London, and to request him to give order to the several hospitals to make room for them, and to be ready to receive them.
7. To write to the Navy Commissioners, informing them of what Council has written to the Lord Mayor of London, and that order is given to the master of the Savoy to receive the 30 men mentioned in their letter, and they are to be immediately sent there by water; also to signify Council's approval of their setting forth the French prize Hunter to sea, and adding 50 men to the 50 already upon her.
8. The Governor of the Savoy to provide for the reception of 50 men, 30 of them to-morrow, and to consider what persons now there may be removed into Ely House, and see them removed.
9. The letter appointed to be written to the Lord Mayor of London suspended till further order.
10. The Admiralty Judges and Dr. Walker to send to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, on Wednesday, their opinion on the two questions proposed to them from that committee, relating to the arrest complained of by the Danish Ambassador.
13. The papers delivered to Council sealed up, relating to Dutch prizes, to be returned to the Commissioners for Prize Goods, to carry them to Dr. Walker, to peruse and make use of on behalf of the State.
14. The two letters sent from General Blake, the narrative by Capt. Mildmay, and the examination of Capt. Jacobson, to be reported to Parliament by the Lord President.
15. Mr. Corbett, on the first opportunity, to represent to Parliament Council's proceedings in reference to the Dutch prizes.
16. The Admiralty Committee to consider how the order of Parliament concerning the building of 30 new frigates may be put into speedy execution, and to confer with the Navy Commissioners on Wednesday; also to consider what should be offered to Parliament as to providing money for that service.
17. Wm. Hull appointed in stead of Mr. Scutt to provide fire and candle for the House of Lords, when the commissioners of Parliament meet there the commissioners sent from Scotland; also paper, ink, and other necessaries. He is to speak with Rich. Ward, who waited on the commissioners lately sent from Parliament into Scotland.
18. The petition of Peter Biggleston referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
19, 20. That of Capts. John Limbrie, Richd. Granby, and others, and that of the governor and company of merchants trading with the Levant, to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
21. The Navy Committee to attend the Admiralty Committee on Wednesday at 2 p.m. [I. 39, pp. 74–79.]
Oct. 4/14.
The Leopard, Leghorn Mould.
2. Capt. Hen. Appleton to the Navy Committee. The Dutch have careened the Phœnix frigate, and she is now in this road ready for service, and makes up their number to 10; 9 men-of-war and one fire-ship. If I had not received strict command from the Council of State to carry myself with all due respect towards the Great Duke in this port, I would have adventured to regain the Phœnix; but I must observe orders. Capt. Badiley is kept in at Porto Longone, with 8 sail more, and they have also 4 or 5 fire-ships plying at sea between him and us. The loud language of the disaffected here of our own nation, with their intelligence to the Dutch, is more advantageous to our enemies than any other; I wish some course were taken with them. We have notice that General Blake was in sight of the Holland fleet, and hope to hear of his routing them. [½ page.]
Oct. 4.
The Resolution, Downs.
3. Thomas Lewis to Thomas Turner, Navy office, Tower hill. I crave your favour [for the boatswain's place in the Nonsuch] for an honest and faithful man; get the Navy Commissioners' warrant, and return it to me on board the General. At 4 p.m. last Tuesday, we came up with the Dutch fleet of 60 odd, and fought them until night parted us; we sunk seven or eight,—whereof one was a Rear-Admiral, and as is conceived, one of their two Admirals, commanded by De Witt,—took two, and as we are told by prisoners, disabled most of them; had we had more day then, or the advantage of wind the next and third day, in all probability half of them had not seen Holland. We chased them to their own coast, and as far as shoals and sands would allow. Give my respects to Major Manley, Mr. Wilson, and the rest of our friends. [1 page.]
Oct. 5. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Sir Wm. Constable appointed President for the coming month.
2. The petition of Geo. Porter to be considered on Friday week.
3. The ship Bryer to proceed on her voyage,. as ordered by Council.
4. Commissioners from Council to be sent to General Blake, to confer with him about disposing the fleet under him to such services as they shall receive instructions for from Council.
5–8. Sir Henry Vane, Col. Dixwell, and Lord Commissioner Lisle, to be the commissioners, and the Committee for Foreign Affairs to prepare instructions for them, and report to-morrow.
9. A Navy Commissioner and a Navy Victualler to go along with Council's commissioners.
10. Mr. Frost to advance, out of the exigent moneys of Council, such sum as the commissioners think fit, for defraying their expenses.
11. Such messengers of Council as the commissioners approve are to attend them.
12. The four ships appointed convoy to those bound for Yarmouth with guns, and other ships bound for Scotland, to proceed according to former instructions.
13. Order on report of the Committee for Examinations,—as to the seizure by the postmaster of Stilton of a packet of letters on the northern road, on a private account,—that it be delivered to the person attending for the same. [I. 33, pp. 79–82.]
Oct. 6. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order on the petition of Mr. Clyde and Mr. Blacklay, Scotch ministers, that the Committee for Examinations examine and discharge them, they professing their resolutions to live peaceably and inoffensively under this government.
2. The soldiers of Col. Goffe's regiment, sent on shipboard for the service of the State, to be discharged therefrom, and a letter to be written to Capt. Hughson Smith, commander of the Richard and Matthew, to put ashore Lieut. Garrett, and the land soldiers with him.
3. The Dutch prisoners now at Dover and Canterbury to be released and allowed to go home;—this to be signified to the Mayors there.
4. The Mayor of Dover to pay 20l. to the master of the vessel who brought from Ostend 120 English seamen taken by the Dutch, and dismissed in order to repair into England.
5. The Mayor and G[overnor] of Dover to think of some fit person, either now at Ostend or to be sent thither, to send to England such English seamen there as have been taken prisoners by the Dutch at sea, and dismissed.
6. The Marshal-General to give a list to Council of all prisoners in his charge, and all committed from his custody to other prisons, and an account of what is due for their keep.
7. The Lieutenant of the Tower to give a list to Council of all prisoners in his charge, the qualities of the persons, and the time and cause of their commitment.
8. Audience to be given to the Portuguese Ambassador at 4 p.m. to-morrow, Fleming to give him notice.
9, 17. The petitions of John Lucas, mariner, and of Col. Robert Duckenfield, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
10. To write to the Navy Committee, inclosing the account from Philip Francis, late Mayor of Plymouth, of disbursements by him for the fleet under Sir Geo. Ayscue, and to desire him to order payment of the 14l. 19s. 2d., due to him on the balance of the account, the 700l. being already ordered to be paid him.
12. The petition of James de Preaux to be sent to the Admiralty Judges, to consider and report on Monday.
13. The account from the Mayor of Dover and Governor of the Castle, of their disbursements for French prisoners, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to consider how it may be paid, and to report.
14, 15. The petitions of Thomas Alderne, and others, and of George Lane, junior, of Bristol, representing losses sustained by the Portuguese, to be considered when Council considers matters of that nature.
19. Major Robert Thomson and Capt. John Limmerie to repair forthwith to the fleet in the Downs, and take account of the defects of every ship there, in victuals and in other respects, use their utmost endeavours for speedy supply, and give an account thereof to Council.
20. The report brought in to Council from the Irish and Scotch Committee, with the draft of an Act concerning the trial of murders, robberies, &c. in Ireland, recommitted, those of the long robe of that committee to take care of it. [I. 33, pp. 82–87.]
Oct. 7. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of the Skinners referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
2. The petition of Willm. Layton, and others of the company of the Gift, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to confer with Sir Geo. Ayscue as to its allegations, and report.
5. To write the commissioners in Ireland to deliver to Thomas Speed, merchant of Bristol, from such places as they think fit, 200 Irish rebels, to be carried to the Barbadoes for the plantations.
7. The petition of Richard Suffield, master of the President frigate, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to consider of his fitness to be employed in the service, and of an employment for him, and to report.
8. The paper given in to-day by the Portuguese Ambassador to be translated into English by Mr. Milton, and brought to Council to-morrow.
10. The business appointed for consideration this day postponed to Thursday; the members of Council to come then.
11. To signify to the Lieutenant of the Tower that the liberty of the Tower is granted to Wm. Davenant, prisoner.
12. The charge against Col. Freeman to be considered to-morrow the first business; he and his accusers to be there.
13. The Ordnance Committee to send for some of the East India Company, and confer with them on buying for the State the saltpetre they have received in the last fleet.
14. To order the Commissioners for sale of Dutch prizes to stay sale of the brimstone taken therein till further order, as it may be of use to the service.
15. Col. Dixwell added to the Ordnance Committee.
16. The Lord General's foot regiment, to the number of 1,200 men, to be continued for six weeks longer; to write to the Army Committee to issue their warrants accordingly.
17. On the Earl of Leven's petition for enlarging the time of his stay in London, liberty given him to remain three months beyond the time formerly granted.
18. The letters from Gen. Blake to Council and to Mr. Coytmor referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report what should be done.
19. The members of Council appointed to go commissioners to Gen. Blake to be dispensed with as to their going on that employment.
20. Order on the petition of Antonio Rodriguez Robles,—for the owners of the annis seeds sold by the Commissioners for Dutch prizes on 28 September,—that it be sent to the said commissioners, who are to observe strictly the rules given them in the selling of prizes, preserving the State's interest, and that of private persons who may make good their claim, and doing no prejudice to the rights of either. [I. 34, pp. 1–5.]
Oct. 8. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Col. Freeman's business to be considered first thing on Tuesday afternoon.
2. The Commissioners for Dutch Prizes to send to the Mint in the Tower to-night the gold brought up from Plymouth, which was taken in a Dutch bottom by Captain Stoakes, to be secured there till further orders. The Lieutenant of the Tower is to appoint a special guard for it, if need be.
3. To order the said commissioners to send to the Mint from time to time the bullion taken in any Dutch prizes, to remain there till further orders.
4. Six months' salary to be paid to the labourers of the Tower, out of the exigent moneys of Council.
5. The business of prisoners to be considered on Thursday; the Lord General desired to be present.
6. The order of Parliament, referring it to Council to see to the paying the judges' salaries and arrears, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider where the money may be had, and report; Col. Purefoy to take care hereof.
8. The mail of letters stayed at Stilton and sent up to Council to be dismissed.
9. The committee to whom Alderman Fowke's business was referred to consider the objections made at Council on hearing their report, and to meet on Tuesday, in order to report on Thursday; Lord Commissioner Lisle to take care thereof.
10. Note that Council is to be summoned to-morrow at 4 p.m.
11. To write to the Ordnance officers about General Blake's letter to them, and to desire them to despatch him what he has sent for in reference to the James, and also for supplying the other vessels.
12. Mr. Bence, Mr. Holland, and Capts. Rider, Hall, Stephens, and Wilde, and the rest of that committee to meet to-morrow at 8 a.m. in their usual place in Whitehall, whereof they are not to fail, the service of the commonwealth being concerned therein.
13. The papers as to the defects of the fleet with Genl. Blake, sent to Council to-day, referred to Mr. Alexr. Bence, Mr. Holland, &c., who are to examine which of them may be soonest fitted for present service, and the speediest means of supplying them with what they want, as also the whole fleet, and to report to-morrow.
14. Council to sit to-morrow to consider thereof, and for speedy execution of the resolutions they may take, the Navy Commissioners and Ordnance officers are to stay at their offices to-morrow, till they receive Council's directions. [I. 34, pp. 6–9.]
Oct. 8/18.
Leopard, Leghorn Mould.
4. Capt. Hen. Appleton to the Navy Committee. Copy of his letter of the 4/14 inst. [½ page.]
Oct. 8.
Excise Office.
5. William Parker and three others to the Excise Committee. We have contracted with Edw. Sutton, of Kensington, Middlesex, for the excise of all inland commodities, salt, soap, and tobacco pipes excepted, in the county, except for so much thereof as lie within the weekly bills of mortality and late lines of communication, for ¾ of a year at 1,900l., payable quarterly, and under the usual covenants, except as to the liberty of 60 days after the said term for collecting arrears, the Excise Act then expiring. Noted as agreed to. [¾ page.]
Oct. ? 6. Notes by C. Kinnersley, that there were two warrants of the late King, one dated 24 May and the other 4 July 1642, for arms and ammunition, which were delivered and receipts given.
That by the votes of both Houses of 20 May 1642, it was declared that the King, seduced by wicked counsels, intended to make war against his Parliament, and it was therefore resolved that whoever should serve or assist him in those wars were to be declared traitors, and had been so adjudged in two Acts of Parliament, as in 11 Ric. II. and 1 Hen. IV., and ought to suffer as traitors; and if sending arms for 300 men be not assisting, then nothing is.
That by another order of the Lords of 27 May 1642, all sheriffs, justices of peace, &c. were to take care that no arms were carried or sent to York for the use of the King, and they were to make search for the same; and by another order of 11 June 1642, they were also to make search and examine any person for arms or ammunition, as also for horses or other furniture for war, and detain them.
That by an Act of 8 Oct. 1652, it was declared that none should bear any office in the commonwealth, though but for a year or two, as sheriff, mayor, constable, churchwarden, or any other, who had assisted or aided the late King in his wars, but [Mr. Legg] kept and concealed for six months arms for 300 men, and sent them to the King, notwithstanding these orders; and yet he is continued a menial servant to the commonwealth for life, and 300l. a year settled upon him. [Endorsed by Bradshaw, Mr. Kynarsley's note touching Mr. Legg. Orders of Parliament. 1 page.]
Oct. 8. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
2, 4. Some of the Navy Victuallers and some of the Navy Committee to attend Council this afternoon.
3. To report to Council that so much of Gen. Blake's letter, referred to this committee, as concerns the widow of Capt. Jas. Coppin, commander of the Heart, slain in the fight with the Dutch, may be referred to the Admiralty Committee.
6. The debate on the order of Parliament for opening the trade to France to be resumed next sitting, and the draft of the Act then read. [I. 131, pp. 41, 42.]
Oct. 9. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1, 2. The letters to the Navy Commissioners and Ordnance officers now read approved, and to be signed and sent.
3. Some of the Navy Commissioners and Victuallers to attend Council on Monday, concerning the complaints of several hoymen and pursers, and others employed in carrying to the fleet victuals which have not been taken off.
4. The business of disposing the fleet in the Downs to service to be considered on Monday. [I. 34, p. 10.]
Oct 9.
Carisbrooke Castle.
7. Col. Wm. Sydenham to the Lord President of the Council of State. Fras. Hacker, merchant of London, in his petition, referred to me by the Council of State, claims tin value 150l., lost on the south side of the Isle of Wight, in Oct. 1650. Two years since, the Ulysses was wrecked there, and being then Vice-Admiral, I gave directions and all possible assistance for the salvage of all goods beaten on shore, which, after the usual proceedings in the Admiralty Court, were delivered to the several proprietors. Two pieces of tin were delivered to Wm. Newland, merchant of Newport, agent to the petitioner, and a year afterwards, Newland claimed another piece discovered. I enclose proofs that the petitioner has not been prejudiced by me, and that the trouble he has given the Council has not been necessary. [1 page.]
Oct. 11. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Edw. Carter, surveyor of works, for 200 loads of oak timber out of Windsor Forest, for public works, referred to Lord Commissioner Whitelock, Mr. Neville, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Bond, to confer with him as to the uses he will put it to, and the time when he will use it.
2. To write to Gen. Blake to discharge the Dutch captains with him, and to allow them to return home, unless he knows that the Dutch detain some Englishmen of that quality prisoners; if so, he is to detain them for exchange.
4, 5. The petition of Capt. Benjamin Gifford, Governor of Landguard Fort, and the annexed account of charges for keeping out some small scout vessels, and the account of Lieut.-Col. Salmon, Governor of Hull, for keeping out at sea some small vessels for intelligence, referred to the Admiralty Committee to examine, and to report from what treasury the money can be paid.
7. To write the Army Committee to issue warrants for three months' pay for the soldiers in Jersey and Guernsey, six weeks being in advance, on account of the distance, as it is so long before the money arrives.
8. The petition of Roger Jones, mariner, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
10. Some of the Navy Commissioners and Victuallers to come to Council to-morrow. [I. 34, pp. 11–13.]
Oct. 11.
Leghorn
8. Charles Longland to the Navy Committee. I have despatched a sattee for Porto Longone, laden with 100 barrels of powder, 2,400 shot and bars, 100 sacks of biscuit and other provisions, which safely arrived at Porto Feraio, within 6 miles of Longone, whence I came yesterday; for I held it convenient to go thither, as well to visit your ships and men in that besieged port, as to recommend their protection to the Governor, who appears to be a gentleman of much honour, being General of the artillery for the King of Naples. He told me with much disdain that the Dutch agent here brought 8,000 pistoles to tempt him to betray our ships into their hands, by giving them liberty to fall upon them. I gave him a gold chain, by Capt. Badiley's order, which he accepted gratefully and with much modesty, and I thanked him for his protection of your ships. Capt. Badiley has so repaired his ships that it is hardly discernible that they have been in fight, and most of the wounded men have recovered. Lieut. Stone, after being cured, relapsed through a cold, and died in 24 hours. Each of your great ships wants 100 soldiers, with a captain and officers, which if these ships had had, they might have taken most of the Dutch. [1 page.]
Oct. 11.
Leghorn.
9. Charles Longland to [Rob. Blackborne]. I am glad that the news spread abroad here by the Dutch of their great victories at sea proves not true, as your letter assures me; indeed our sufferings by that nation in these parts is great, and if it should be so at home, it would give them too great occasion of boasting; but the many particular ships taken by General Blake shows the contrary. The printed books too which you sent me, wherein the desires of the Dutch are so handsomely laid open, much oblige me, and I shall never grudge the postage for any good news of my country's welfare. I will, at your commands, send Col. Thomson some Florence wine; within two months it will be ripe, and fit to be in flask. Some of the State ships will be here to serve that occasion, both for yourself and the Commissioners of Customs. [1 page.]
Oct. 11.
Whitehall.
10. Bond of Joshua Fugill, of Cree Church, London, merchant, Lodowick Lloyd, of Lombard Street, stationer, and Fras. Cleathere, of the Barbican, in 500l. each, for Fugall's appearance before the Council of State or the Committee for Examinations on summons, and for his good behaviour the next three months. [1 page.]
Oct. 12. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The representation of Capt. Reeve Williams, with the report from the Irish and Scotch Committee, to be considered on Thursday.
3. Lords Commissioners Whitelock and Lisle, Viscount Lisle, Lord Chief Justice St. John, Earl of Pembroke, Mr. Scott, Sir H. Vane, Mr. Neville, Col. Martin, Mr. Bond, Col. Purefoy, Sir Wm. Masham, and Mr. Love, appointed commissioners to meet the Portuguese Ambassador, receive what he has to offer, and report.
4. The Army Committee to pay the next three months' pay due to the soldiers of Guernsey and Jersey to Capt. Nathaniel White and Cornet John Brockhurst.
5. The petition of Christopher Napier referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine him, and report the cause of his commitment, together with his examination.
6. The Irish and Scotch Committee to receive from the officers of the army their addresses for supplying the forces in garrisons or elsewhere, and to report from time to time what should be done.
8. Council, being informed of Capt. Brandley's faithfulness and abilities, refer him to the Admiralty Committee, to consider him for the captainship of the outward frigate.
9. Mr. Thurloe to bring to Council on Thursday the papers in due order which have passed in the transactions with the Danish Ambassadors.
10. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to meet on Thursday at 7 a.m., to prepare an answer to the last paper of mediation given in by the Danish Ambassadors.
11. Council to meet on Thursday by 8 a.m., and the members to be summoned.
12. The appointed Committee of Council to meet with the agent of the Grand Duke of Tuscany on Thursday at 4 p.m., in the usual place in Whitehall, to receive from him what he has to offer, and report.
13. The paper given in by the Portuguese Ambassador at his first audience at Council referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to consider of an answer, and of the powers and method by which the treaty propounded may be carried on, and to report.
14. The paper given in by the Portuguese Ambassador on 9 Oct. to be translated, and referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
15. The bill of exchange from Mr. Bence at Alicant, for disbursements in taking up some of the guns belonging to the State's ships then commanded by Prince Rupert, sunk on the coast of Spain, to be paid out of the exigent moneys of Council.
16. The members of Council appointed to treat with the Dutch Ambassador also appointed to treat with the Portuguese Ambassador.
17. Liberty given to the Earl of Traquair to go into Scotland for six months, on parole to the Governor of Berwick, and also to the Commander-in-Chief in Scotland, to demeam himself peaceably, and to return into England at the end of the six months, or sooner if Council give order. [I. 34, pp. 14–21.]
Oct. 12. 11. Note of appointments of sundry committees of Council, from 2 Dec. 1651, all duplicates. [4 pages.]
Oct. 13. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Committee of Foreign Affairs to consider what should be done by this State, in acknowledgment to the Spanish Ambassador here or otherwise, upon occasion of the justice done by the Governor of Porto Longone to the ships of this State there.
2. The letters of intelligence received this night by Council, concerning the condition of the English ships in the Sound, to be presented to Parliament to-morrow, by the Lord President.
3. An extract of the said intelligence to be sent to Gen. Blake. [I. 34, pp. 21, 22.]
Oct. 14. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The paper read in answer to the last presented by the Danish Ambassador to Council, containing a mediation of peace between this commonwealth and that of the United Provinces, to be presented to Parliament.
2. The three ships now at Harwich to be joined with the rest appointed for the northern guard.
3. The papers containing the proceedings of the treaty between Council and the Ambassadors of Denmark to be presented to Parliament by the Lord President; also those relating to the present differences between this State and the United Provinces.
4. The papers concerning the arrest of one of the Ambassador's servants to be presented to Parliament by the Lord President, as also those sent to Council on Tuesday by the said Ambassadors, and by the Resident of the King of Denmark, for passes.
5. To write to Gen. Blake to let him know, on the representation made by him to Council of the necessity of bringing in some of the great ships, that Council leaves it to him to dispose those he names in such harbour as he thinks most convenient, and to desire him to send such ships as he thinks fit along with them, to take off the victuals in them, and as many of the men as will be necessary for manning the said ships, care being taken that the ships' companies so brought in do not receive their full pay.
6. Sir Oliver Fleming to carry to the Danish Ambassadors Council's answer to their paper concerning the arrest of Mr. Goldsburie.
7. Mr. Thurloe to speak with Alderman Chiverton and Mr. Chandler, concerning their offer for furnishing Eastland commodities of use to the ships.
8. George Hill and Roger Hilton to attend Council to-day, in pursuance of the paper by them delivered to Council.
9. The petition of Stephen Puckle, mariner, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to consider what may be done in answer to his desires in reference to wages and rewards, and to report.
10. That of Henrie Jackson and others referred to the same committee.
11. That of Captain Nathaniel White to the Ordnance Committee.
13. A pass to be granted to the company of the Sancta Maria, taken in the last engagement between the fleets, to go to their own country.
14. The petition of Capt. Sam. Playford referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
17. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to consider how Eastland commodities, useful for the shipping of this nation, may, in the present juncture, be procured and brought into the country, and to report.
18. To write to the Mayor of Dover and Governor of Dover Castle, to make the same provision for the maintenance and transport of English seamen taken prisoners that shall come to Dunkirk, as they have been ordered to make at Ostend.
19. To write to the Spanish Ambassador, taking notice of the civilities used towards the men and ships of this nation which lately came to Porto Longone, also of the relief and good usage exercised at Dunkirk and Ostend, by the Governors and inhabitants there, towards such of this nation as have been taken prisoners by the Dutch, and released, and have come thither to gain their passage to England, and to desire his Lordship to return the thanks of Council to those Governors.
20. Lord Commissioner Whitelock, Sir Henry Vane, and Mr. Martin appointed a committee to draw up an answer to the last paper of mediation given in by the Danish Ambassadors to Council, with all speed, and the paper drawn and read at Council this day referred to the said committee.
21. The warrant for licence for Lord Traquair to go into Scotland to be prepared, and delivered to Col. Purefoy.
24. Sir Oliver Fleming and Mr. Thurloe to carry to the Danish Ambassadors this night the paper of Council prepared in pursuance of an order of Parliament of this day, and ordered to be sent to them.
25. The petition of Hugh Ramsey and David Galbreth, prisoners in the Tower, referred to the. Committee for Examinations, to examine and discharge them on such bond as they think fit. [I. 34, pp. 28–32.]
Oct. 14. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. Mr. Downing to attend this committee when they sit, and Major Salwey to request the General [Deane ?] to dispense with his being in Scotland meantime.
2. John Phelps to attend as clerk to the committee, and Mr. Darley to request the Committee for Plundered Ministers to dispense with his attendance meantime.
3. The committee to meet at 8 a.m. on the days on which Parliament sits.
4. One to be chosen weekly to take the chair.
5. Commissioner Whitelock to take it this week.
6. Downing to give notice to the deputies from Scotland that the committee will meet them in the Lords' House to-morrow, at 8 a.m., when they are requested to attend, and to bring their commissions for perusal.
7 To request Parliament to continue till 1 April the commissions granted to persons in a list enclosed for administration of justice in Scotland, which commissions expire 1 November.
8. Mr. Say to draw up an Act to be offered to Parliament thereon.
9. Mr. Baker, who attended the commissioners in Scotland, to attend this committee, as clerk assistant to Mr. Phelps.
10. Mr. Phelps to give directions for matting the room, and fitting it up that it may be very warm.
11. The surveyor-general to attend the committee to-morrow at 8 a.m. [I. 138, pp. 3, 4.]
Oct. 14. 12. Certificate by the Militia Commissioners for the monthly assessments in co. Stafford, that the arrears of pay due to Jas. Plante, for his services as a soldier in the troop of horse under Col. John Watson, from 1 April 1643 to 31 March 1646, amount to 53l. [1 page.]
Oct. 14.
Petworth.
13. Viscount Conway and Kilultagh to ——— Having occasion to send the messenger, your old servant Darby, to Conway Castle, I told him to see you, and bring me knowledge of your health. Our troubles are not yet ended, as the land in Ireland is sequestered, and there are many other uneasinesses in this world, which are good documents, if one have a will and understanding to learn. I am often troubled with gravel, which is almost as bad as the stone, and I grow deaf, which, if it increases, will be very troublesome; for I have not delighted in anything so much as reading and discoursing, and if I lose my hearing, I lose the one half of the joy of my life, which, if I can bring myself to part with without discontent, I shall be the fitter to make a visit to my father and mother.
Lord Pembroke has sold Ramsbury to Lord Carnarvon. I advised my brother Popham to buy it, although Littlecote be no ill house, yet Ramsbury is much better situated, and I am sorry he has not got it. Your brother told me he was bringing the deer that were at Wellington to Littlecote, wherein I think he does well, as he will thus have the benefit of them. He also tells me that the little river in the garden is better than ever it was for trout. I believe the estate of your brother Edward will return again to your brother Popham. My brother Edward's wife is very sorrowful, and having lost her husband, cares not for the world nor anything that is in it. I shall remain at Petworth for the winter. [1½ pages.]
Oct. 15. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Albert Cunningham referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine and discharge him, if they see cause.
2. That of Marie, widow of James Coppin, commander of the Heart frigate, with Gen. Blake's letter concerning her, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to consider what may be done for her, and to report.
3. That of William Platt referred to the Committee for Prisoners, to examine him and report what should be done with him.
4. That of Robert Farley to the Committee for Examinations.
6. Order for a warrant for John Jackson to pay to the Navy Treasurer, 15,000l., out of moneys in his hands to be paid out on interest and in Council's disposal, which is to be repaid from the first moneys on the sale of delinquents' estates.
8. The condition of Viscount Loftus of Ely to be presented to Parliament by Mr. Martin.
9,10. The Ordnance Committee to quicken those who have contracted for furnishing ammunition to the stores, in the delivery of the remaining portions of their contracts; also to consider how to provide a further supply of ammunition.
11. The Earl of Eglinton, prisoner in Berwick, to have the liberty of that town, on his former security to the Governor there.
12. To write to the Governor of Berwick to allow him this liberty, unless he find him a dangerous person, in which case he is to delay execution of this order till he has further acquainted Council.
13. The petition of Dorothy Virgo referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine her upon such intelligence as she can inform, and to reward her with any sum not exceeding 5l. Alderman Pennington to recommend her to the Lord Mayor, to dispose her into some hospital.
14. The paper sent by Council to the Danish Ambassadors, and their answer, to be presented to Parliament by the Lord President.
16. Bryan Cockayne, of Rushton, co. Northampton, to be brought before Council, to answer matters objected to him.
17, 18. Council to sit to-morrow at 4 p.m., and Major Thomson and Capt. Limmerie to attend.
19. The petition of Tyge Coldewin to the Danish Ambassadors referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to give order as they see cause. [I. 34, pp. 32–36.]
Oct. 15. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
3. Sir Geo. Ayscue to attend this committee on Wednesday next at 8 a.m.
4. Mr. Violet's business to be considered next Friday.
5. Mr. Neville to report to Council the draft of the Act for opening trade to France. [I. 34, pp. 42, 43.]
Oct. 15. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. The deputies who are at the door called in, and acquainted with the order of Parliament appointing this committee to confer with them.
2. The declaration of Parliament, in order to the uniting of Scotland into one commonwealth with England, read.
3. The commission by which the deputies were empowered to attend the committee read by one of them, Sir Alex. Gibson, of Dury.
4. The deputies acquaint the committee that they are all present except Judge Swinton and George Blair of Garvoch, absent through sickness.
5. The committee withdraw, and resolve that their clerk, Clement Baker, — Downing, and Rich. Ward, peruse the commissions of the deputies chosen by the shires and boroughs of Scotland to meet at Edinburgh, in pursuance of the declaration of Parliament for the union of the kingdoms, and the commissions of the present deputies. Also to inquire what shires and boroughs in Scotland have sent deputies to Edinburgh; what deputies have subscribed to the union; how the contents of the declaration about sending of deputies has been observed; what shires, boroughs, or deputies have made default, or what other defect they find, and state the facts next sitting. They are also to inquire what letters have come from persons in Scotland commissioned to give information in the premises, especially one from Col. Fenwick to the Speaker, which Commissioner Whitelock is to request him to deliver up.
6. Note that Rich. Ward, one of the clerks to the commissioners in Scotland for administration of justice, presented copies of the commissions of the shires and boroughs in Scotland who sent deputies to Edinburgh for the union. Also a petition from the heritors of Aberdeenshire, and a paper of the desires of the deputies that met at Edinburgh.
7. The committee dismissed the deputies till further notice.
8. Mr. Phelps to request the trustees for sale of fee-farm rents to dispense with the attendance of Clement Baker, that he may attend on this committee. [I. 138, pp. 4–6.]
Oct. 15.
The Prosperous, Burlington Bay.
14. John Bonker to the Navy Commissioners, Tower Hill. We set sail from Yarmouth roads on 9 Sept., and on the 20th, we anchored two miles below Estenover Castle, and there stayed until the 27th, treating with the King of Denmark and his ministers about the ships we were sent for; but on the 26th, he sent a positive answer that he would secure them. On 30 Sept. there was a great storm, when Capt. Ball's ship went ashore, and it was a great mercy we did not all lose our ships. We that got well off were so frightened that we did not think ourselves secure until we had got into 16 or 18 fathoms of water, 18 leagues off, and a wind having come up on the 2nd inst., which enabled us to go back and take off their men, we set sail, with our 13 or 14 prizes, and arrived here on the 14th inst. As our six months are now nearly expired, we require an order for victualling. Capt. Peacock and two others have taken a Holland man-of-war of 20 guns. [1 page.]
Oct. 15/25.
Leghorn.
15. Capt. Hen. Appleton to Edm. Harvey, Robert Tichborne, Mark Hilsley, and Dan. Taylor, Commissioners of Customs, London. I have taken up here of Charles Longland 3,000 dollars at 63d. per dollar, and given three bills of exchange for the amount, one of which will be presented by Geo. Smith, merchant, which I hope you will direct to be paid. [½ page, damaged.]
Oct 16. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write to Gen. Blake to appoint vessels to convoy those now at Weymouth, bound for Jersey.
2. The papers from Gen. Blake, concerning the victualling of the fleet, referred to the Navy Commissioners, to consider by conference with the victuallers, how the ships appointed for the winter's guard may be victualled most expeditiously, and the delays and disorders that have been hitherto may be provided against, and to report on Monday. Also to consider how the ships appointed for the Straits, a list whereof is herewith sent, may be fitted most expeditiously, and what provisions are at Portsmouth for that purpose.
3, 4. Council to meet to-morrow at 4 p.m., the particular members desired to be present, and Commissary-General Whalley, and the commander of the guard about town to attend. [I. 34, pp. 37, 38.]
Oct. 17.
Paragon, Porto Longone.
16. Capt. Rich. Badiley to the Navy Committee. I enclose an account of my disbursements in victualling and careening ships, &c., and the balance shall be placed to the credit of the State in the next account. A good part of the money taken up cost 6s. per dollar, and 25 per cent. between the Levant and this place. I offered the State's allowance to the captain and purser of the Elizabeth, but they would not victual on those terms. I have only drawn upon the treasurer for the produce of 650 dollars in favour of Robert Salmon, mariner, and if I do well, I will give an account of its expending hereafter, as also of what I have received from Mr. Longland.
The Council of State empowers me to seize Hollanders as opportunity offers, and to consult with Charles Longland about taking up some merchant ships; I only wish they had sent over sooner to that effect. Before my going to the Levant, I acquainted you what would be our place of rendezvous at our return, and stayed there a month, until the Smyrna ships came up to us, and there I heard that General Blake had taken a dozen Holland men-of-war towards the north; if the State had then sent me commands to seize the Dutch, two rich ships might have been easily obtained, that came here with their convoy from Scanderoon and Smyrna, which are now made men-of-war against us. If the order for taking up merchant ships had come to Leghorn only 6 weeks ago, the ships at Leghorn would have been enabled to come to us, and then we had broke through the Dutch, and have been upon our homeward voyage; but now the Flemings have made up their number to 32 men-of-war, and are said to be between this and Genoa, so that our State will be at no easy charge, not only in our maintenance that are blocked up already, but in sending a large fleet into these parts, where the Hollanders go on increasing their strength daily; they hire not only all their own merchantmen that are fit, and command them to deliver their goods, although consigned for Holland, but also some of the shipping of Genoa; and for ships of 300 or 400 tons they pay 2,000 dollars a month, provided they carry 100 men. Yesterday the Flemings brought in a fire-ship, intending to ruin us that way, but the Governor here ordered her away. [2¼ pages.]
Oct. 18. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
2. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to meet on Wednesday, to consider how this nation may be supplied with the Eastland commodities necessary for its shipping, and to report.
3. Order, on consideration of the paper from the Danish Ambassadors, for a conference thereupon, and the commissioners will meet them to-morrow at 3 p.m. in the usual place in Whitehall; Fleming to give them notice and attend them.
4. To write to the Mayor of Dover to repay, out of the last 500l. assigned him for the charge of wounded men and prisoners, 8l. 9s. 6d. disbursed by Wm. Whiting of Canterbury, for maintenance of the Dutch.
5. The petition of Capt. John Lisle referred to the Admiralty Committee, to consider his sufferings by wounds received in the late fight with the Dutch, and also of making him captain of one of the State's ships of the winter guard, and to report.
6. The Committee for Examinations to send for the printer and publisher of the "Faithful Scout," and if on examination they see cause, to secure them in the custody of the Serjeant-at-arms, and report.
7. Mr. Corbett to move Parliament to consider the Act prepared for the regulation of printing, Council finding much prejudice done to the commonwealth by unlicensed and scandalous pamphlets.
9. The examinations of the Earl of Worcester and Major Boswell, to be read at Council to-morrow.
10. To write the Navy Committee to pay 14l. 19s. 2d. to the Mayor of Plymouth, the 700l. being already paid. [I. 34, pp. 38–41.]
Oct. 18.
Portsmouth.
17. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Navy Commissioners, Tower Hill. Arriving here, I find most of the shipwrights unruly, because being summoned to be paid, they were disappointed, and notwithstanding the great haste, they utterly refuse to work. As here is money in town, let them be speedily paid, for nothing but that will meet the pressing necessities of their sickly families. The stores are very empty and divers ships so shattered that they want great repairs.
P.S.—I have prevailed with some of the shipwrights to work, on engaging to see them paid this week. [2/3 page, damaged.]
Oct. 18.
Yarmouth Roads.
18. Capt. Fras. Peacock to the Navy Committee, Whitehall. I have arrived at Yarmouth with the Tiger and 20 prizes, including the Morning Star, a man-of-war. I took them without the loss of a man, but killed 16 of theirs, and wounded 18; the latter I have sent up, as also 120 more in one of the prizes. The crew of the man-of-war were put on shore at Burlington. I appointed three of my squadron to convoy some colliers and others with lead from Tynemouth. The Recovery has sprung a leak, and the Elizabeth has had a mast shot away in an engagement with three Hollanders. I want a bowsprit, sails, and stores of all kinds, and the whole squadron wants revictualling. The Star frigate will not be able to stay out as she leaks; Capt. Ball has gone to London, to report the loss of the Antelope. [1 page.]
Oct. 19. 19. Order in Parliament that the reports from the Council of State made by Mr. Challoner, on Hen. Robinson's title to the letter office derived from Charles Lord Stanhope, by patent in 15 James; on Sir David Watkins, Benjamin More, and Wm. Jessop's claims to the foreign post office; on Walter Ward's petition; on Thos. Billingsley's claim, and on the proposals for farming the inland and foreign office, be recommitted to the Council of State, to consider and report how the same may be managed, for the best service of the State, and ease of the people. [¾ page.]
Oct. 19. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The letter from the Ordnance officers referred to the Admiralty Committee.
2. 300l. to be paid from Council moneys to the Excise Commissioners, London, for so much paid by their officer to Major Burton, to be disposed by direction of Lieut.-Gen. Monk, for fortifications at Yarmouth.
3. The report now made of Alderman Fowke's business recommitted, for the better clearing of the objections made on the first report.
4. The Earl of Worcester to have the liberty of the Tower, and liberty under custody to visit his son now sick.
5. The petitions of the merchants trading to Portugal, and of the owners of the Morning Star, and the Three Brothers, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
6. That committee to consider the method of procedure in the treaty with the Portuguese Ambassador.
7. The petition of Richard Shute, merchant of London, and of Judith Witheridge, referred to that committee.
8. The examinations and narrative of Major Bosevile to be read to Council on Friday.
9. Mr. Hamden to be discharged from restraint, on security not to act against the State.
10, 11. The petitions of Charlotte le Maire, a French woman, and of Saml. Terrick and Luke Lucie, merchants of London, referred to the Admiralty Committee. [I. 34, pp. 42–44.]
Oct. 19. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. The clerk to enter all orders, commissions, petitions, letters, and writings, laid before the commissioners, in a book, and keep a journal of the commissioners' proceedings.
2. Also to present a statement of fact about the election of the deputies sent to Edinburgh and London, as it lies before this committee.
3. Mr. Scobell presents Col. Fenwick's letter to the Speaker, concerning the deputies sent to London and Westminster, with a list of the latter.
4. Mr. Downing to inform the deputies of some things wherein this committee desires further satisfaction, that they may be prepared to give it the next meeting.
5. Also to request them to meet the committee to-morrow at 3 p.m. [I. 138, pp. 6, 7.]
Oct. 19.
Excise Office, London.
20. Thomas Bulstrode and three others to the Excise Committee. Having, with your approbation, let to farm the excise of cos. Monmouth and Radnor to Capt. Jno. Crowe, at a considerable advance, we have received certain articles from him against Thos. Belchier, justice of the peace, and one of the bailiffs of Monmouth, John Lucas, of the same town, ale seller, and Howell Jones, commonly called Lieut.-Col. Jones, of Rayther-Guise, co. Radnor, that they have so far obstructed Capt. Crowe's proceedings, that the collection of the excise in those counties is not only at a stand, but the inhabitants are fomented to future tumults and riots, unless some speedy and exemplary course be taken therein. Let these persons be either ordered to appear before you, or committed to the Serjeantat-arms, and send a letter to the Lord General, to require the commander of the garrison at Chepstow to afford Capt. Crowe and his officers such assistance of soldiers as may enable him the better to carry on the work of those parts. With note 20 Oct. that they are to be summoned to appear six weeks hence. [1 page.] Annexing,
20. i. Articles exhibited by John Crow, Sub-commissioner of Excise for cos. Monmouth, Radnor, and Brecon, South Wales, against Thomas Belchier, justice of the peace and bailiff, and John Lucas, ale seller, both of Monmouth. On 1 inst. complainant issued a distress warrant for 5l. upon the goods of Lucas, for nonpayment of a fine imposed according to the ordinances of Parliament for the Excise, which warrant was directed to Thos. Higginson and Rich. Ward; they took Edw. Rawson to assist them, and distrained five pewter dishes, value 13s. 4d., which they brought away, after a violent opposition by Lucas. In the evening, Lucas, with a serjeant-at-mace belonging to the Mayor of Monmouth, and four other men armed with pikes and other weapons, came to the Excise Office, and arrested Higginson and Rawson on a writ of trespass for 100l., and took them before Belchier, who committed them to the common prison at Monmouth, which is a most loathsome dungeon, although they tendered security to answer the action, and he was entreated to accept it, both by the Mayor and others; nor would he permit them to stay until they had their cloaks and other accommodations necessary in so sad a place. The next day, upon the entreaty of several well-affected persons, he accepted their bail, and they were released; but as soon as that was done, he permitted Lucas to swear the peace against them, whereupon they were recommitted, until they procured and put in sureties, which with much difficulty they obtained. Belchier has often publicly exhorted the people and the inhabitants, both at Monmouth and Abergavenny, not to pay the excise duty, and that they were fools if they did so, and the whole business has been thereby obstructed. Attested by Thos. Higginson.—Oct. 12, 1652. [2 pages.]
20. ii. Articles by John Crow against Lieut.-Col. Howell Jones and others. The inhabitants of the hundred of Rayther Guise, co. Radnor, having been summoned on 16 Sept. to pay their excise, Jones came to the town with a company of armed men, and not only forbad the people of the whole hundred to pay excise, but said they were rogues that granted any commission to raise excise in his country. The constable, being then present by virtue of his office, was knocked down, his wife cut over the head, and his daughter's leg cut almost off, and the bailiff was also knocked down and sorely hurt, and the Excise officers forced to fly for their lives.
On 23 Sept., the six Excise officers came to Knighton to collect the excise, but they were assaulted by 3 constables, Rich. Giles, Edw. Bowen, and John Prosser, who having first disarmed them, bade the people fall upon them, and thereupon the whole town rose against them with clubs, bills, weapons, and stones, and threatened they should be served as Lieut.-Col. Jones served them at Rayther, and that though they brought 100 men with them to collect the excise, they should be all beat. The said officers, being in danger of their lives, were forced to fly, and leave their arms behind, two of them being lamed in the tumult, and one of them, Thomas Beddowes, had a mare worth 7l. taken from him, the multitude crying out and swearing they should not go either with horse, arms, or lives, so that the officers had to desert the prosecution. Attested by Joseph Harnedge.—Oct. 12, 1652. [1½ pages.]
Oct. 20. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Mr. Bond appointed to the chair.
2. To request Council to authorise this committee to promise security from confiscation on the Navigation Act, or from other restraint, to merchants undertaking to bring in Eastland commodities for supply of the State; also to assure them that Council will in time make good their undertaking, and order their full indemnity.
3. Two Navy Commissioners to attend this committee to-morrow. [I. 131, pp. 43, 44.]
Oct. 20. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write to Gen. Blake to recommend the condition of the English merchants trading into France, as laid down in their petition, and to desire him to furnish them with a convoy.
2. No persons to be chosen officers in any frigate now building till it be launched; this order to be sent to the Admiralty Committee.
3. The letter from the commissioners in Ireland, dated Kilkenny, 19 Sept., referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
4. Col. Freeman's case to be considered to-morrow.
5. To write to the Commissioners for Prize Goods, to forbear sale of the ship of wheat taken by Capt. Ball, and brought into Hull, till further order; and to give order for bringing her into the Thames.
6. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider what use may be made of her for the service of Ireland, and to report.
7. To write to Gen. Blake the intelligence this night received of the ships coming out of the Low Countries into the Channel.
8. Order,—on the desire of the Danish Ambassadors for release of the Danish ships stayed in the Thames by order of Parliament, and that Council will not credit the report of the detention of English ships in the Sound by the King of Denmark,—that the commissioners appointed confer with them to-morrow, and declare that the cause of stay of the Danish ships is the detention of the English ships at Copenhagen, and to demand what security will be given to Parliament for the safe return home of the said ships.
9. The papers between Council and the Danish Ambassadors, with the foregoing resolution, to be presented to Parliament by the Lord President. Also the information of William Cripps, of Hull, lately come from Copenhagen.
10. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to consider how the fleet appointed for the winter guard may be employed.
11. Also what is fit to be done in reference to Sweden.
12. Lord Commissioner Whitelock to acquaint Parliament with the effect of the conference had yesterday between the commissioners of Council and the Danish Ambassadors; also with the paper to Council from the said Ambassadors, and Capt. Ball's journal of proceedings in his voyage to the Sound.
13. The letter from the commissioners in Ireland of 29 Sept. referred to the Admiralty Committee.
14. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to promise to merchants undertaking to bring in Eastland commodities present security from confiscation on the Navigation Act, and to assure them that in due time, Council will move Parliament to make good the said undertaking, and give full indemnity of all persons necessary. [I. 34, pp. 45–51.]
Oct. 20. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. The deputies at the door called in, and acquainted with several particulars concerning the deputies that appeared at Edinburgh, and the commission of the present deputies, wherein this committee desires satisfaction.
2. Sir Alex. Gibson delivered a paper answering the same, on consideration whereof, and on further conference, the committee imparted more scruples.
3. The commission of the present deputies not being signed by the residue of the deputies and shires named therein, order that they present a transcript of the proceedings at Edinburgh, on the day they were chosen, to satisfy the committee who were the electors.
4. The deputies dismissed from further attendance.
5. Mr. Say to tender to Parliament to-morrow the draft of a Bill for continuing the judicatories in Scotland, which would determine on 1 Nov.
6. The facts stated in the conference, about the election of the deputies and the other matters in debate, to be drawn up and sent to the deputies, that being agreed to, it may be reported to Parliament.
7. When the clerk has drawn up the statement, Major Salwey is to peruse it, to see whether it agrees with the sense of this committee. [I. 138, pp. 7, 8.]
Oct. 20.
London.
21. Jas. Allestrye to Viscount Conway, Petworth. I have been at Oxford for the last fortnight. I have received the cuts and books, but the carrier would not pay the 45s., pretending he had not received any of you. As for the "Platina delle vite de' Pontefici," you know very well the old edition can never honestly be sold, since there are so many additions to the new one, neither is there anything in it that should provoke gentlemen to buy it, but the lives of these late Popes, which not being in yours, it will be altogether unfit for my sale. Your Lubini Antiquarius is imperfect, as you know, and if I knew of whom it was bought, I would endeavour to get them make it perfect, or change it for some other book, but I have taken notice what leaves it wants, and in my next letters to Lyons, will desire my correspondents there to send them amongst the books to me, unless you can appoint any other course.
There are two maps of the city of Venice, one in 6 large imperial sheets, by Albert Durer, which will cost 12s., and the other in 5 smaller sheets, 8s. The 5th tome of Atlas I expect by the next ship from Ostend.
The arrest is not only taken off our books, but they are all shipped again, and will come with the first convoy.
A French gentleman from Paris has just shown me a letter stating that the chiefest of the King's party in Paris, taking advantage at some discontent between the Duke of Orleans and the Prince of Condé, worked so with the Parisians,—wearied with war and want of trade,—that a great multitude of them ran to the town house, and compelled the magistrates to send 40 of the colonels of the city of Paris, and other persons of quality, to the King at Mant, to beseech him to come to Paris, and they would immediately set open the gates to him, to which he replied, he would when the Duke of Orleans and the Prince of Condé were not there. They rejoined that they would drive them out if they would not go, but the Prince, seeing how affairs were likely to go, posted away to the Duke of Lorraine and the Archduke, where he now is. The King then sent one of his ordinary guard to the Duke of Orleans, commanding him to go, or else he would come and lie in his house that night; to which the Duke replied he was His Majesty's good subject, and willing to sign anything he commanded; but the King rejoined it was now too late, and commanded him forthwith to depart the city, whereupon he went to Nemours, and the next day the King came most triumphantly, and with all the acclamations of the city, to Paris, and is now in the Louvre. Presently after he commanded the Parliament not to sit any more until they had order from him, and 12 of the principal Parliament men, with the Duke of Beaufort, are banished the court and city, and the King's army has marched towards the Prince's, which is with the Archduke's and the Duke of Lorraine's. The King meanwhile set forth a proclamation promising pardon to all that laid down their arms within three days, with enjoyment of all their estates and places as before the war.
I have sent you Gatakeri Cinnus, which is 4s. 6d., and Ireland's Husbandry, 1s. 6d.; Ammianus Marcellinus Valesii is not at present to be procured. [1½ pages.]
Oct. 21. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The paper concerning the detention of English ships at Copenhagen, now sworn at Council, to be part of the report made to Parliament.
2. The Navy Victuallers to make all speed in getting ready the provisions already declared for, and to account to-morrow to the Committee for Foreign Affairs of the present state of the victuals.
3. To write to Gen. Blake what Council are doing, and have done, for supply of the ships, that they may be serviceable in the business of which Council sent him intelligence on 20 October, and to recommend him to be vigilant in that affair, which is important to the service.
4, 5. The petitions of Eleanor Warren, widow, and of Wm. Brooke, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
6. Order on the petition of Rebeccah Waters, that she be left to prosecute her desire in the proper place.
7. The petition of the parishes of Enfield, Edmonton, &c., referred to the Committee for Woods.
8. Council to meet to-morrow at 8 a.m., to perfect the report to Parliament concerning the business of Denmark.
9. To write to Gen. Blake, to acquaint him of the intelligence Council has of the intentions of the Dutch, and to desire him to put the fleet in the best posture he can, for prevention thereof.
10. To write to Capt. Martin, commander of the State's ships at the Land's End, to repair with them to General Blake; the like to the commander of the convoy lately sent to the Sound, and also to such ships as are at Harwich.
11. The books now in James's House to be removed thence to the banquetting house, Whitehall, under care of Lord Commissioner Whitelock, and to be there kept till the library be finished, and the books placed there.
12. Cols. Stapley and Wauton and Mr. Masham added to the Committee for viewing James's House.
13. The paper to the Portuguese Ambassador now read, approved, and to be translated into Latin, and carried to him by Sir Oliver Fleming. [I. 34, pp. 52–55.]
Oct. 21. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
2. The Navy Commissioners to give an account to-morrow to this committee, of the condition of the winter guard, as to victuals and other provisions, and an estimate of its charge.
4. Also to give an account to Council what proportions of pitch, tar, and other Eastland commodities are in the navy stores, and an estimate of what should be had, as a standing magazine for a year beforehand.
5. The persons who have contracted with the Navy Commissioners to furnish Eastland commodities, and not performed their contracts, to attend this committee to-morrow. [I. 131, pp. 44, 45.]
Oct. 21.
Leghorn.
22. Charles Longland to Robert Blackborne, Secretary to the Navy Committee. I perceive by yours of 13 Sept. that the State and committee will consider the sufferings of their ships here, and send relief; if it comes suddenly, it may regain both our nation's credit and the damage sustained by this restraint. I am thankful that Col. Thomson will see me righted in those gross affronts put upon me by Capt. Appleton, which, without reparation and prevention, will make me weary in serving the public.
The Dutch have sent a fire-ship to Porto Longone, of which I advised Capt. Badiley. It is high time some succour came, as the delay gives the Dutch an occasion for plotting mischief. Ten sail of Dutch, whereof 2 are men-of-war, have just come in; these were part of the fleet that Sir Geo. Ayscue would have fought with before Plymouth, amongst whom there were only 26 men-of-war, the rest being merchantmen. The Dutch now number 40 sail at this place and Longone, 25 of which are men-of-war. I will provide the wine, oil, and anchovies you order for Col. Thomson. [1 page.]
Oct. 21. 23. Miles Woodshaw to [Viscount Conway]. Dr. 'Collingdon will send the receipt next week. I went to Sir Theo. Mayerne's gentleman for the things you wrote for, but they had been delivered to Mr. Dodsworth. I have received the two pair of scissors for Jack, and will keep them until his return from Warwickshire with Mr. Conway, to whom I spoke about the 10l. I was to take of him, on account of what is due to me, but he thinks most part will have to be paid to Mr. Edlin for use money.
I have taken Lady Slingsby's house, and as I am much straightened for money, I request that you will lend me two suits of hangings, chairs, and stools, until I can get my money in. You can have two upholsterers to appraise them, and if they receive any damage, I will make it good. [1 page.]
Oct. 22. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Note to look out a petition and examinations taken in the Admiralty Court in March last, concerning some loss sustained by some of Lynn from the Dutch.
3. The Admiralty Committee to consider what may be done for speedy fitting for sea the great ships lately brought to Portsmouth, excepting the Sovereign, and to report with all speed.
4. The Committee for Prisoners to sit to consider the businesses referred to them by Council.
5. The petition of M. St. Thomas referred to the Admiralty Committee, who, if they find the allegations true, are to order the discharge of the ship named.
6. That of the Stationers' Company referred to the Committee for Examinations, to report.
7. That of Saml. Busfield, merchant of London, to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
8. That of Garret Hillgerloe of Bremen, Hendrick Croes of Ham burg, and Claus Moult of Wismar, to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
9. To write to the Navy Commissioners to pay Capt. Ball the salary due for the time he was in the service.
10. The Admiralty Committee to consider what extra pay he should have, as Commander-in-Chief of the expedition to the Sound.
11. The report from the Irish and Scotch Committee, with the annexed letter and examinations from the Committee for the Public Revenue in Ulster, referred to the Committee for Examinations, to endeavour the speedy finding of Capt. Fuller, and the others named, to examine them, and to prosecute the discovery of the said combination and abuse.
12. The paper signed by Mr. Speaker to be translated into Latin, and sent to the Danish Ambassador by Sir Oliver Fleming.
13. A copy of the report from the Admiralty Judges, concerning the frigate St. Anne of St. Sebastian, to be sent to Dr. Walker, who is to attend Council thereon on Monday.
14. Col. Pitscottie, prisoner in the Tower, to be bailed and permitted to go to Scotland, on security not to act prejudicially to the State, and to appear on summons from the Commander-in-Chief there.
15, 16. A public minister to be sent with instructions to the King of Denmark, and Richd. Bradshaw, now resident at Hamburg, to go in the quality of a resident.
17. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to prepare his instructions, and to consider what sum should be allowed him for expenses.
18. To acquaint Bradshaw with this resolution, and to desire him to be in readiness for this service, when the despatch of Council shall come to him.
20. Mr. Bence to give particulars of ammunition desired to be carried in 10 ships named, going to Virginia.
21. The petition of Alex. Bence, concerning the Hopeful Adventure, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to speak with Mr. Matthews of Virginia, now in town, concerning the business. [I. 34, pp. 56–59.]
Oct. 22. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. The order of Parliament leaving it to this committee to prepare a bill for continuing the commissioners appointed to order and manage affairs in Scotland, to be considered on Tuesday, and Mr. Downing to inform the deputies.
2. The facts about the election of the deputies to be communicated to them by Mr. Downing, that they may answer in writing the defects therein named.
3. Mr. Say to move Parliament to give orders for issuing the assessments in Scotland, the power already given expiring 1 Nov. next. [I. 138, p. 9.]
Oct. 22./Nov. 1.
The Leopard, Leghorn Road.
24. Capt. Henry Appleton to the [Navy Committee]. Thanks for remembering our poor seamen who are so needful of clothes; we will distribute the money proportionably amongst our three ships, and give Mr. Longland bills upon you for the clothes, &c. I will advise with him as to what is best for the preservation of our ships, for I see no probability that Capt. Badiley and I should join our squadrons, until you send us a stronger fleet, the Dutch having 26 great ships and one fire-ship. Nine of these keep Capt. Badiley at Porto Longone, seven and one fire-ship here, besides two careening in the Mold, and the rest at sea. The Peregrine of 30 guns, commanded by Capt. Jno. Wood, entered the service yesterday. The Lewis is at Genoa, M[ary], E[lizabeth], and Harry Bonadventure at Naples, commanded by Capt. Robert Swanley. Mr. Longland and myself both wrote them that they might be taken into your service, but they have not returned any answer. Capt. Wadsworth has made his escape from the Dutch aboard of me, and yesterday left for England; he blames Capt. Reaves of the Elizabeth, and Capt. Cox of the Warwick that he was not released, being so much oppressed by the Dutch that he lost his frigate, and his men ran away with his boat. The Dutch use the English they take in the Straits very basely, and force them against their mind, as you will perceive by the enclosed letter from a master mate of the Phœnix to his captain. [1½ pp.] Prefixing,
24. i. Capt. H. Appleton to the [Navy Committee]. I have received your commissions to take up merchant ships as men-ofwar, but they decline to serve without orders from their owners, or money from you to fit them out for sea, and they do not know where to get men. The reported account of the strength of the enemy is not correct, although it is true there are 25 sail. There are good ships in the Venetian service to be had, but we have not your orders, without which they cannot be had, nor discharged from St. Mark's service.—15/25th September. [½ page.]
Oct. 22. 25. R. B[lackborne, secretary to the Navy Committee] to Charles Longland. Yours of 27 Sept. has been communicated to the Council of State, and though their sending relief may not be so quick as expected, it will be with as much speed as their affairs here will admit. We have lately had an unexpected injury done us by the King of Denmark, who has seized on about 20 of our Eastland merchant ships in his port; 18 men-of-war were sent thither under Capt. Ball to convoy them thence, but were forced to return without them. On his way home however, he took a man-of-war of 15 guns, and 25 busses laden with herrings, which he has brought into Yarmouth.
The enclosed will give you an account of the order of Parliament for the release of Capt. Cardi's ship, according to the desire of the Great Duke. I long to hear of the regaining or destruction of the Phœnix, as it cannot but be a very great eyesore to you and Capt. Badiley, so long as she remains in the Mold. Respects to Capts. Badiley and Appleton. [Draft, 1 page.]
Oct. 25. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Sir Wm. Masham to be Lord President, in absence of Sir Wm. Constable, sick.
2. The Committee for Examinations to examine the complaint of some prisoners, of great fees exacted from them by persons who have solicited their release, to send for such persons, and those who can give testimony against them, and to report.
3, 5, 8. The petitions of Hendrick Croes of Hamburg, of Robert Gale, merchant of London, of Claus Moult of Wismar, and Daniel Rants of Stralsund in High Dutchland, referred to the Admiralty Committee to report.
4. The draft of an Act for trial of certain rebels in Ireland to be considered to-morrow.
6. The letter from the commissioners of Parliament in Ireland, dated Kilkenny, 14 Oct., with the copy of a commission for a High Court of Justice there, and the draft of an Act for trial of rebels there, sent in from the Irish and Scotch Committee, referred to that committee to report upon.
9. The petition of Lieut.-Col. Macleod and Major Alex. Macleod referred to the Committee for Examinations, to report.
10. To write the Navy Commissioners to certify by Wednesday the state of the winter fleet, with the several alterations, also of the ships thereof appointed to the Straits, and their present stations, and time of readiness for that service; and of the fittest place for their rendezvous.
11. Council to consider on Wednesday the business of sending a fleet to the Straits, and who shall be commander.
12. Mr. Challoner, Love, and Neville to be a committee to receive from Mr. Barrière, and bring to Council, the paper he has to deliver.
13. The letter of Col. Bingham, dated Cornet Castle, 18 Oct., referred to the Ordnance Committee.
14. To answer Elnathan Hannam, surgeon, petitioning for employment at Dover, in curing the sick and wounded, that there is no present occasion for employing him.
15. The petition of the mariners of the ship's company lately under Capt. Wyard in the service to be sent to the Navy Commissioners, to give just order therein.
16. The letter from the Navy Commissioners of 25 Oct. referred to the Admiralty Committee.
17. The draft of the Act for importing wines from France to be considered on Thursday.
18. The paper of M. Barrière delivered to Council referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to prepare an answer and report.
19. Dr. Walker to come to Council on Wednesday.
20. The petition of Sam. Wilson and Thos. Ranham, merchants of London, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to give order therein as far as relates to the import of hemp, pitch, tar, and cordage.
22. The Committee for Examinations to report what they have done on the reference to them about the person that let Col. Massey escape.
23. Order, on report from that committee of the narrative and examination of Major Humphrey Boseville, that he be committed to the Tower; the Lord President to report his narrative and examination to Parliament.
24. Lord Commissioner Lisle to present to Parliament Council's opinion,—on their reference of the case of Alderman Fowke, and his sufferings in 3 Car.,—that lands in Waltham Forest, co. Essex, worth 500l. a year, should be settled on him, and his heirs for ever, according to his own propositions given in to Council. [I. 34, pp. 60–66.]
Oct. 25. Order in the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs, on the petition of John Freeman, merchant of London, giving him the security authorised by Council's order of 20 October, for importing Eastland commodities, hemp, pitch, tar, masts, &c., useful for shipping. [I. 131, pp. 46, 47.]
Oct. 26. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Sir Wm. Masham to be * * * * *
2. The paper of the Danish Ambassadors delivered to Council referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
3. That from the Portuguese Ambassador also referred to that committee, to consider the propositions to be made to him by the commissioners appointed to meet with him, as preliminary to the peace propounded by him, and to report.
4. The letter from the Duke of Vendôme to Parliament, referred to Council by their order, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
5. The orders of Parliament of this day,—referring to Council the examination of the printing of scandalous pamphets,—referred to the Committee of Examinations, with power to send for witnesses as to the actors therein, whom, if they see cause, they are to secure till they report the whole matter to Council, which they are to do with speed.
6. To write Capt. Dakins to continue with the Peter, and the ships appointed for the northern guard, in the station to which they were appointed, and to be very careful to give convoy to the coal ships between Newcastle and the Thames.
7–9. Mr. Marshall, chief marshal of the city, to deliver Mr. St. Barr to the Serjeant-at-arms, and to give the charge against him in writing to the Committee for Examinations, who are to examine and bail him if they see cause; also to have power to send for and examine Capt. Hall on the case.
10. In the matter of the charge against Col. Freeman by John Morgan, contained in several articles, Council,—on debate and question whether it had cognizance of the matter of those articles,— passed it in the negative.
11, 12. The articles against Col. Freeman to be delivered to Mr. Creed, and he discharged from further attendance on Council.
13. Col. Farrington to be bailed on security not under 200l.
14. To write to the Army Committee, inclosing the examinations concerning Col. Farrington taken before Council, that they may consider what is just, and do it with speed; and that Council meanwhile has bailed him to answer justice. [I. 34, pp. 66–70.]
Oct. 26. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. On the order of Parliament referring the business of this committee specially to Commissioner Whitelock and Chief Justice St. John, order revoking that of the 14th for a chairman to be chosen weekly, and desiring Whitelock to take the chair, which he did.
2. Order that he and St. John have particular notice of the adjournments of this committee.
3. The deputies who are at the door called in, to offer what they have to say concerning an order of Parliament referring to this committee an Act for continuing the commissions for judicatories in Scotland. The Act being read to them, they tender a paper against it, which the committee decline to receive; on which they withdraw, carrying the paper with them.
4. Order to answer to the said paper, that the ground of this conference with the deputies is the order of Parliament referring the aforesaid Act to this committee, which relates to them as single persons, not as deputies, the judgment of Parliament not being had as yet on their commission.
That therefore this committee cannot receive their paper, and are unsatisfied with it, as not only prejudging the establishment of the judicatories now in being, but the resolution of Parliament manifested by the twice reading of the Bill.
5. The deputies being called in, and this answer given them, are asked if they have any amendments to offer in the Bill, and obtain leave to withdraw and advise.
6. On their return, they decline to offer anything more, since Parliament and this committee look on them as private persons until the validity of their commission is adjudged, and are dismissed.
7. Whitelock to report to Parliament the Act for continuing several judicatories in Scotland for some longer time, with the amendments made by this committee.
8. Also to acquaint Parliament with the expiration of the time limited for issuing assessments in Scotland, and to request directions; all orders relating thereto to be delivered to him. [I. 138, pp. 9–12.]
Oct. 26.
Excise Office.
26. Thomas Bulstrode and two others to the Excise Committee. Thomas Rawsell, alias Russell, of Arundel, Sussex, has counterfeited tickets for passing salt, signifying that either the Excise is paid, or that the salt is employed on fishing, whereby the State has been deceived of considerable sums. We desire a warrant to the Serjeantat-arms to take him into custody, and bring him before your committee. [½ page.] Enclosing,
26. i. Deposition of Robert Clarke that James Stoodly, of Weymouth, sold 60 quarters of salt to Thomas Rawsell as for fishery. [½ page.]
26. ii. Deposition of Jno. Rowe, Sub-Commissioner of Excise for co. Dorset, that tickets with his and Wm. Speering's signatures for 50 quarters of salt, are false. [½ page.]
Oct. 27. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition and papers of George Alkinton referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to examine if the facts be as alleged, and if so, to consider out of what treasury the money is to be paid.
2. The Committee for Examinations to send for Gonghen Marshall, servant to the Earl of Crawford, and James Foster, servant to Mr. Mongolaw, prisoners in the Tower, examine them, and discharge them if they see cause.
3. The petition of Col. Andrew Mylne in the Tower referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine him and report.
4. Robert Pilkington, prisoner with the Marshal-General, to be discharged, on passing his engagement not to act prejudicially to the State.
5. The petition of Capt. Richd. Haddock referred to the Admiralty Committee, to inform themselves of his services, and to consider what gratuity should be given him.
6. That of Wm. Hart referred to the Committee for Examinations, to examine him and report.
7. To answer the petition of Alex. Greene, of Manchester, that Council leaves it to him to proceed at law against Lord Paisley, for recovering such debts as are owing him, notwithstanding any order of Council.
8. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to appoint in what manner the instructions and despatches to the Resident at Hamburg should be sent him.
9. The paper to Council from the Spanish Ambassador referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, who are to take care that the business therein desired, now under reference to them, be speedily dispatched, and reported to Council.
10. The paper from the Spanish Ambassador to Council, concerning Col. Geraldine, prisoner at Chester, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
11, 13. Also the petition of merchants trading to Spain, and the paper from Mr. Applebohum.
12. 50l. to be paid from Council moneys, to such person as the Committee of Articles shall appoint, in pursuance of an order of Parliament for that purpose.
14. The Ordnance officers to treat forthwith with the powder merchants, to repair the 500 barrels of unserviceable and decayed powder now in the stores, at the most advantageous prices.
15. Council being informed, by report from the Admiralty Judges, in the case of James de Preaux, lieutenant of the frigate St. Anne of Sebastian, that she was taken from him by Capt. Mootham, during the suspension of his letters of marque and reprisal, brought in, appraised, and afterwards put to sea [sale ?] without adjudication, and that sentence was given by the Admiralty Court for her restitution, with tackle, furniture, and all that was in her, notwithstanding which Mootham has not made restitution;—order that Dr. Walker look after the security given by Capt. Mootham and partners, and see that proceedings be had against them, agreeably to right and justice.
16. The petition of the officers and seamen of the Adventure, and their complaints against Capt. Wyard, their commander, referred to the Navy Commissioners, to examine into it, to write to the captain if they think fit, and account to Council with all speed. [I. 34, pp. 70–75.]
Oct. 27. Order in the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs that Sir Geo. Ayscue be desired to attend the committee on Friday next. [I. 131, p. 49.]
Oct. 27. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. The clerk to state against to-morrow the facts about the commissions of the deputies, noticing those that voiced at the election of the 21 deputies at Edinburgh, and who the 21 are, what deputies that voted signed, or did not sign the commission, and wherein the directions of Parliament, in the declaration on the Union, have not been complied with; what answers the deputies have given about shires or burghs that sent no deputies, or whose deputies did not meet at Edinburgh; also a brief of the declaration of Parliament as to the directions about choice of deputies.
2. The committee to confer on these facts to-morrow at 8 a.m., and meet the deputies at 9, Downing giving them notice.
3. The deputies having given in the names of the deputies of shires present at the election of the 14 deputies, but not those of boroughs, Downing is to desire them to send particulars of all the deputies, with their names, titles, and the places for which they were chosen, and who were present at the election of the 21 deputies sent to Parliament, with the names of the persons so elected, and particulars of their election. [I. 138, pp. 12, 13.]
Oct. 28. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write Mr. Willoughby at Portsmouth to contract for the hemp and other necessaries brought into Portsmouth by a Hamburg ship, and that no prejudice is to be done to the ship by reason of her coming in so laden, although contrary to the Act for encouragement of navigation.
2. To send to the Navy Commissioners to attend the Committee for Foreign Affairs to-morrow by 7 a.m., on matters relating to the fleet.
3. The two last letters from Gen. Blake to Council, with the lists enclosed, and the letter from the Navy Commissioners of 27 Oct., referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, who are to confer with the Navy Commissioners thereon, and on how the fleet may be speedily put into a posture of doing service.
4. The letter from Capt. Peacock referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
5. The House to be moved to consider the present state of naval affairs, Council being of opinion that they deserve a speedy regulation.
6, 7. Some person to be forthwith sent to Sweden, as Resident from the Commonwealth, and the Committee for Foreign Affairs to prepare instructions for him.
9. The paper from the Portuguese Ambassador referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, who are to hasten the preparation of what was referred to them, in order to entering into a treaty with him, and report.
10. The paper last sent to Council from Monsr. Applebohum referred to the said Committee.
11. To send to the Admiralty Judges for an account of what has been done in that court, concerning the gold taken in two ships from Guinea.
12. The warrants granted to Mr. Sass, Mews, Bonnell, Boeve, and others, for importing goods out of the Netherlands by way of Ostend, to be revoked, and this signified to the Commissioners of Customs.
13. The petition of Capt. Charles Hay and Major Jno. Hume, referred to the Committee for Prisoners. [I. 35, pp. 1–3.]
Oct. 28. Committee of Parliament to confer with Deputies from Scotland. Day's Proceedings.
1. A scheme of the shires and burghs of Scotland, and who assented at Dalkeith, and who at Edinburgh, and who voted at the election of deputies, with an abstract of the whole proceeding in the elections, read.
2. Also a draft of the fact on the commission of the deputies, who are called in, and it is read to them, and delivered to them to advise among themselves, when they withdraw.
3. Order that this committee meet on Tuesday, to consider the Bill for incorporating Scotland with England into one commonwealth.
4. The deputies requesting re-admission are called in, offer a clause for insertion into the narrative of the fact, which is inserted, deliver in a list of the burghs of Scotland, with the names of the deputies that appeared at Edinburgh, agree to the narrative, with their amendments, and are dismissed.
5. Lord Whitelock to report to Parliament the matter of fact upon the deputies' commissions, with the amendments.
6. Matter of fact. There are in Scotland, 30 shires, and 1 stewarty. Of these 28 assented to the Union at Dalkeith, which was accepted by the commissioners there. Of the 28 shires, 20 only sent deputies to Edinburgh, who subscribed to the Union. Of those 20, the deputies of 18 shires, and one only of the 19th, Forfarshire, voiced at the election of the 21 deputies sent to Parliament, so that nine shires less assented at Edinburgh than at Dalkeith. Of these 19, only 15 signed the commissions of the deputies, viz., such of the deputies of 14 shires as were not chosen to be of the 21, 10 of them being so chosen, so that one deputy of 5 shires is wanting, and 14 shires only joined in the commission, being 14 less than assented at Dalkeith.
7. To this the deputies reply: That four of the said shires are represented, one deputy from each being here, and their colleagues having signed, and the 5th, Sutherlandshire, was represented by one deputy fully empowered, who subscribed the tender, and voted at the election, so that 19 shires elected the deputies, beside those of Orkney, who came a day too late, and Inverness, Perth, and Banff who elected deputies, of which one was present, but debarred from acting because the commission was for two. Aberdeen elected deputies who did not come, but divers heritors of the shire petitioned for the Union, so that 24 shires assented, and by declaration of Parliament, warrant was given to the deputies present, by vote of the majority, to elect 14 deputies to represent the shires.
8. They excuse the absence of the deputies at Edinburgh, because those of Orkney and Shetland were detained by storms. Lord Bannamoon, a deputy of Forfarshire, was bed-fast through sickness, the Earl of Annandale from Perthshire, and one of the deputies of Inverness were also sick, Viscount Frendraught from Bamff was too much engaged to come. Elgin and Nearne, being mean and far remote, were excused sending more than one deputy. They know not the cause of absence of the other deputies.
9. Statement [on the part of the committee] that there are 58 chief burghs in Scotland, of which 44 assented to the Union at Dalkeith, but only 37 at Edinburgh; that of these only 34 voted; that only deputies of 25 burghs signed the commission of the 21 deputies, 6 of them being chosen of the number.
10. The deputies reply: That one deputy was absent from sickness; that those of several places named were absent from engagements in herring fisheries; some were excused from the poverty of the burghs; the absence of some they cannot explain.
11. Analysis of the above statements relating to the said shires and burghs.
12. Table of the 30 shires, showing which assented to the Union at Edinburgh and at Dalkeith, which voted and signed the commission, &c., giving the names of the electing deputies, and of the deputies sent.
13. Similar table of the 58 burghs of Scotland. [I. 138, pp. 13–25.]
Oct. 29. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write Capt. Johnson, commander of the Convert, to take care to stay with the provision ships in the Downs for the others which were appointed to be of the convoy of those vessels to the fleet, and if the wind continues easterly, to sail with them, and convoy them to Stokes Bay.
2. Mr. Thurloe to prepare a letter to the Resident of Hamburg, giving him notice that he may expect a messenger from the Council of State, in relation to his journey to Denmark.
3. To write Jno. Hildesly to certify what timber has been felled by Col. Joyce or any others, out of what forest, and for what purpose.
4. To write the wardens of the several forests of this nation, not to suffer any timber to be felled, upon any pretence whatever, without special order from Parliament or Council.
5, 6. Jno. Mordant to be committed to the Tower, for sending a challenge to Brian Cockayne, and Brian Cockayne for accepting it.
8. The petition of Lady Marie Cockayne, and the information by Geo. Hill, to be reported to the House by Mr. Martin, that they may be made acquainted with the challenge sent to Cockayne from Jno. Mordant.
9. Hen. Tyrrell to be set at liberty, on bond in 500l., with two sureties in 300l. each, to be of good behaviour, not to give any provocation or affront to Lord Montague, and to appear before Council at the end of 3 months.
10. The Navy Commissioners and Navy Victuallers to attend Council to-morrow by 9 a.m., and copies of Mr. Willoughby's letter from Portsmouth to be sent to both.
11. The latter part of Capt. Hatsell's letter from Plymouth to be sent to General Blake.
12, 14, 15, 22. The petitions of Bryan Fletcher, of Penelope Thomson, widow, of Syvert Goodman and Paul Paulson Bauman, and of Temperance Newcome, widow, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
13. That of Capt. Robt. Johnson to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
16, 19, 23. The petitions of Isaac le Gay, merchant, of Jaques la Governer, and of Rob. Hammon, merchant of London, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
17. The petition and propositions of Thos. Paschall referred to the Mint Committee; Mr. Corbett, Burrell, and Dixwell added to that committee, and Corbett to take care of this business.
18. The petition of Hans Jansen, of Dantzic, referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to confer with him as to buying the commodities on board his ship, and contract with him if he will sell them, and acquaint him with the resolutions of Council concerning his ship.
20. The petition of John Pell referred to the Lord General, Chancellor of Oxford, and Lord Chief Justice St. John, Chancellor of Cambridge, and to consider what may be done for the petitioner to encourage him to reside in England.
24. The quarter's wages due to Hen. Shadwell, as door-keeper to the Committee of Parliament for Whitehall, at 12l. a year, to be paid out of the exigent money of Council. [I. 35, pp. 4–6.]
Oct. 29. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Sir Geo. Ayscue to attend this committee on Wednesday next.
2. Capt. Compton to carry Council's despatch to Rich. Bradshaw at Hamburg, in relation to his employment at Hamburg. [I. 131, p. 49.]
Oct. 29/Nov. 8.
The Leopard, Leghorn Mould.
27. Capt. Hen. Appleton to the Commissioners of Customs. As I have taken up of Charles Longland 4,000 dollars at 5s. 3d. each, amounting to 1,050l., for furnishing the Leopard, Bonadventure, and Constant Warwick with provisions, and given him three bills payable to Geo. Smith, I desire you to cause the same to paid when due. [½ page.]
Oct. 30. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To answer to the petition of many of the merchants of Great Yarmouth, co. Norfolk, that Council intends to send a sufficient fleet to the Straits, with all convenient speed.
2. The Navy Commissioners and the Commissioners of Trinity House to consider how the collier ships may be made useful for the service, and what directions may be given therein, as also what has been done in this matter in former times, and to certify on Friday.
3. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to make their report to Council on Wednesday next, as to sending a Resident to Sweden.
4–6. Mr. Love added to the committee to treat with the Portuguese Ambassador, which is to give him a meeting on Tuesday, at 4 p.m.; Fleming to give him notice and attend him, and notice to be given to the committee to meet him.
7. The St. Olavus and the Sta. Maria, Danish ships, to be released to the use of the Danish Ambassador, provided they be cleared of all merchant goods, and a warrant to be issued to the Customs' officers accordingly.
8. The petition of Robt. Robinson referred to the Admiralty Committee, to consider of his fitness to command the vessel he desires.
9. The Morning Star, a Dutch prize lately taken by Capt. Peacock, to be named the Plover.
10. The petition of Jno. Picknell, mariner, setting forth his losses by the Portuguese, to be considered with like cases.
11. Note to look out General Blake's commission.
12. Mr. Masham added to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
13. Order that the ships in and near the ports named in a list now read be fully victualled, and otherwise completely fitted to sea with all expedition, for part of the winter's guard, and as they are ready, be sent to Gen. Blake without loss of time. Also that the captains be ordered to attend their several charges, to correspond with the Navy Commissioners and Victuallers for supplying them with what they want, and to give an account to Council of their present condition, and in what time they will be ready.
14. The rest of the ships not contained in the said list, and now abroad, as well the State's ships as merchantmen with whom there is no certain contract made, but have been victualled by the State, whether they be or be not of the winter guard, to be victualled by the hoys now in the Downs and Dover, and otherwise, that they may be continued abroad till other ships can be sent to sea in their stead.
15. That as any of the ships appointed for the winter guard now in port, and ordered to be fitted to sea, be sent forth, General Blake is to send in such other of the ships appointed for the winter guard, now remaining abroad, as he shall judge most for the service, which ships being sent in, are to be fitted forth again with all expedition, with provisions for the whole winter.
16. For supplying with victuals the ships appointed to be kept out until those of the winter guard can be ready, as also the prizes ordered forth for the winter guard, in lieu of some of the merchant ships, the proportion of 4,000 men's victuals for six months, from 1 Nov. next, is hereby declared for, and the victuallers are to provide the same in such ports as the Navy Commissioners shall appoint.
17. These orders to be sent to the Navy Commissioners, who are to take care that they be speedily and effectually executed; to which purpose they are to correspond with Gen. Blake, the Navy Victuallers, and the several captains, and to understand from them the state of the ships, and so demean themselves that no time may be lost, the good and safety of this commonwealth being so much concerned.
18. Lieut.-Col. Macleod and Major Macleod to be released as others, upon the same condition, and the Committee for Examinations to take their bail accordingly. [I. 35, pp. 7–10.]
Oct. 30.
Portsmouth.
28. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Navy Commissioners. The Portsmouth frigate has come to the rest of the ships at Portsmouth. Let the Council of State know how clamorous the seamen are for their money, and that they will not go to sea unless they are paid. Send down the stores formerly ordered. A ship of [Hamburg] with deals has just come in, which will recruit the stores here. We are putting the great ships into ordinary, but as they ride so far from the town, it will be well to increase their men. The ships cannot go to sea for want of victuals, and the delay discourages commanders and men. I am beside myself with worry; send me a list of the hired ships. With note to Capt. Peacock to buy the provisions for the ships at Ipswich, as it is impossible to send supplies from London in time. [2¼ pages, damaged.]