Volume 15: March 1651 | British History Online

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1877.

'Volume 15: March 1651', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651, (London, 1877) pp. 66-121. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1651/pp66-121 [accessed 23 April 2024]

March 1651.



March 1.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of Cornelia Feilders and others referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	2. Lord Campden to appear at Council next Monday, and what is to be said against him to be then produced.
	3. The petition of the Mariners of the Cignet referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	5. The committees of Council, as they are now constituted, to meet next Monday, and consider the framing of some rules by which they will order their proceedings, and to report what they prepare in the afternoon.
	7. The petition of Thos Westrop recommended to the Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal.
	8. Lord Commissioner Lisle to confer with Col. Sydenham concerning Cardall Goodman's business, and providing of a minister to be sent to the Isle of Wight, and to report what should be done.
	9. Sir Wm. Armyne, Lord Grey, Mr. Bond, Mr. Carew, MajorGeneral Harrison, Sir Gilbert Pickering, and Col. Feilder, to be a committee to examine the abuses said to have been committed by Sir Jno. Lenthall or his officers, in the prisons of the Upper Bench and Marshalsea, and to receive further informations concerning the same.
	12. The petition of Capt. Bell referred to the Committee for Examinations.
	13. The order of Parliament of the 27th ult. referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	14. The paper containing the heads of a charter for the city of Cork to be considered next Wednesday.
	15. Sir Arthur Hesilrigge, Sir Gilbert Pickering, Mr. Strickland, Mr. Bond, Col. Purefoy, Col. Wauton, Sir Wm. Masham, MajorGeneral Harrison, Major Salway, Mr. Leman, Robert Goodwin, and Sir John Bourchier, to be a committee for carrying on the affairs of the ordnance, according to the powers formerly given. (fn. 1)
	16. Sir Hen. Vane, Mr. Challoner, Mr. Bond, Lord Grey, Lord Commissioner Whitelock, Sir John Trevor, Mr. Thomson, Lord Commissioner Lisle, Mr. Say, Col. Fielder, and Col. Wauton to be a committee for the Admiralty. (fn. 1)
	17. Sir Hen. Vane, Mr. Bond, Sir Wm. Armyne, Major Salwey, Mr. Leman, Mr. Scott, Alderman Allein, Sir Jas. Harrington, Mr. Love, Mr. Lister, Sir Hen. Mildmay, Mr. Darley, and Col. Purefoy, to be a like committee for the affairs of Ireland and Scotland. (fn. 2)
	18. The Lord President, Sir Hen. Mildmay, Sir William Masham. Lord Commissioner Lisle, Mr. Scott, Mr. Cawley, Mr. Carew, Mr. Attorney-General, and Mr. Gurdon to be a like committee for taking examinations and informations. (fn. 2)
	19. The Lord General, Major-Gen. Skippon, Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, Major-Gen. Harrison, Sir Wm. Brereton, Sir Arthur Hesilrigge, Col. Wauton, Lord Grey, Col. Purefoy, Sir Jas. Harrington, and Major Lister to be a committee to confer with the officers of the army.
	20. The Lord President, Lord Chief Justices Rolle and St. John, Mr. Attorney-General, Sir Thomas Widderington, Mr. Say, Mr. Love, and Lords Commissioners Whitelock and Lisle, to be a committee to consider such things concerning the law as shall be referred to them by Council.
	21. Sir Jas. Harrington, Mr. Challoner, Sir Hen. Vane, Mr. Carew, Mr. Darley, Mr. Goodwin, Mr. Love, Col. Fielder, and Ald. Allein, to be a committee to consider the obstructions of the Mint.
	22. A letter from any one of the generals of the Fleet, or the commander-in-chief of any squadron of the State's ships, to be a sufficient warrant to any of the victuallers of the fleet, in the respective places where the said ships are to be victualled, to supply such ships with victuals, that they may not lie in port, to the expense of time, and prejudice to the State. [I. 65, pp. 47–51.]
[March 3.]	19. Account of monies expended at Liverpool for the carriage of guns and ammunition from Lancaster, removing guns lying about the town into the castle; carriage of powder and match from Dunham, Manchester, and Clithero Castle, and of some old arms from Mr. Thompson's; also for the repair of gun carriages, &c., and charges of messengers to the Isle of Man for the service of the State. Total 54l. 12s. [¾ page.]
March 3.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The bill of charges sent up from Col. Birch at Liverpool referred to the Ordnance Committee, who are to consider out of what money the same may be paid. [Also Vol. XV., No. 20.]
	2. The depositions taken in the case of Lord Craven, before the Commissioners of Sequestrations and Compositions at Haberdashers' Hall, to be brought in to-morrow, when Council will take them into further consideration.
	3. The Committee for Examinations to consider the paper from the Commissioners for Sequestrations and Compositions, concerning the answer given by the Lord Ambassador of Spain to them, upon their demand of 600l., due from him for the rent of that House.
	4. To ask Parliament to consider some means for encouragement of such as shall make discovery of delinquents' estates, in order to sequestering them, and that a fifth part may be allowed as formerly.
	5. The business of Lord Campden to be further considered next Saturday.
	6. The remainder of pay for the Leicestershire troop of horse, since their last muster, to be considered to-morrow.
	7. Sir Hen. Vane added to the committee which meets with the officers of the army.
	8. The Ordnance Committee and the Committee for the affairs of Ireland to be one committee.
	9. To report to Parliament that the regiments of Colonels Heane and Bennet be continued in pay for three months longer, after the expiration of the pay already assigned to them.
	10. Major-General Harrison to request Parliament—as 1,500 horse and dragoons should be sent speedily into Lancashire, to prevent or resist any insurrection in those parts—for making up of the number, to order the Army Committee to receive into pay for three months, one troop of horse each from cos. Chester, Northampton, Lancaster, Derby, Leicester, and Notts, one troop of dragoons from co. Hereford, and one troop under Capt. Chaplain; their pay to begin from last Thursday.
	11. The letter from Wm. Harding of Weymouth, of the 28th ult., to be reported to Parliament. [I. 65, pp. 52–54.]
March 3.	21. Order of the Admiralty Committee that Mr. Bond report to the Council of State the letter from the Ordnance officers, to be transmitted to the Ordnance Committee, and request Council to recommend that committee to provide guns for the four small frigates now building. [½ page.] Annexing,
March 3.	21. i. Geo. Payler and three other ordnance officers to the Admiralty Committee. We long since certified what proportion of ordnance we had agreed to, for furnishing the new ship now building by Mr. Burrell at Woolwich, which we understand will be far sooner ready than her ordnance can be provided, if speedy provision be not made, for which we have not as yet received any order, and therefore once more present it to your consideration. Ordnance Office, 25 Feb. 1651. [¾ page.]
March 4.	22. Order in Parliament, on the petition of Jocina, widow of Capt. Robert Zachary, slain in the service, that 200l. be paid her towards reparation of loss, to be charged upon Haberdashers' Hall in course, and that the Commissioners for Compounding pay the same. [¾ page.]
March 4.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The account of Rich. Browne of Pembroke referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to certify what is due to him.
	2. The Committee formerly appointed to treat with the public agent for Portugal, viz., Lord Commissioner Whitelock, Sir Hen. Mildmay, Sir Hen. Vane, Mr. Bond, and Mr. Scott,—to whom are now added Col. Thomson and Mr. Challoner,—to meet to-morrow at 8 a.m., and prepare a paper upon the debate now had at Council, to be presented to Council to-morrow, in order to be sent as an answer to the last paper of the said public minister.
	3. Major-Gen. Harrison to take care that Capt. Garroway and Robert Sheffield be secured forthwith, in order to be brought before Council to-morrow afternoon, for giving and receiving a challenge for fighting a duel, to the breach of the peace and the law.
	4. Alderman Allein and Mr. Fielder to see the plate prepared for the commonwealth weighed and inventoried, and delivered to the Lords Ambassadors going to the United Provinces.
	6. The Irish Committee to consider where money may be had for payment of 14 days' pay due to one of the militia troops of Leicestershire, above the month's pay which the county had authority to pay them.
	7. The petition of Capt. Rideout referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	8. The letters from the ordnance officers, and the report from the Admiralty Committee, as to providing ordnance for the ship building at Woolwich, referred to the Ordnance Committee. [Also Vol. XV., No. 23.]
	9. Order upon perusal of the depositions touching Lord Craven, presented to Council from the Commissioners for Sequestrations sitting at Haberdashers' Hall, and of their certificate,—wherein they mention that they had given orders for seizing and securing his estate, but doubt whether Parliament has made it matter of sequestration for any person living beyond sea to hold correspondence with or to repair to the King of Scots, when he was beyond seas, and desire Parliament to make a rule which may enable them to proceed to sequestration in this and other cases of like nature,—that the Attorney-General report this matter to Parliament, as the retarding of sequestrations, where persons may be esteemed justly sequestrable, tends to the prejudice of the State, and to desire Parliament to give directions for expediting of justice in such cases.
	10. Order upon the petition of Peter Howard, mariner, for relief, having lost his right hand in service, that in respect of his family, and utter disability to provide for them, he be allowed 10l. out of the Prize Office.
	11. Ten blank marching warrants to be issued to each of the several officers under-named, employed for conducting recruits for the five regiments mentioned, in the usual form and tenor, with the additional clause inserted in Col. Wetton's: viz., Capt. Lucas or Capt. Webb for Col. Stubber's regiment; Lieut.-Col. Eaton for Col. Le Hunt's; Capt. Arthur Stapleton for Col. Robt. Tothill's; Capt. Rich. Weston for Col. Ryves'; and Capt. Vere Hunt for Col. Gifford's.
	12. Order on the petition of Thos. Jones and John Allison, mariners,—stating that being at sea under Capt. John King, com- mander of a Colchester ketch, they were wounded in a fight with an Irish man-of-war, which they took last November,—that they be each paid 20 nobles by the collectors of prize goods.
	13. To write the governors and masters of Sutton Hospital to admit Thomas Birkhead, a maimed soldier, the next vacancy.
	16. The ordnance officers to examine the bill of Katherine Byworth, for carrying provisions from the stores to the water side, to be shipped for Scotland, and if they find that 9l. 10s. 4d. is due, to satisfy it. [I. 65, pp. 56–60.]
March 4. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Navy Victuallers. For the more effectual carrying on of the service by the ships of the navy, we think fit that as the ships shall repair for victuals to any port where a victualler is placed, they should be forthwith furnished and despatched, they bringing a letter from the generals of the fleet, or any commander-in-chief of any squadron in the service to that purpose. Signify this to your deputies in the respective ports. Such letters produced by you shall be as sufficient warrant for your acting as any order from the Navy Commissioners. [I. 96, p. 19.]
March 4. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Committee of London. We have intelligence that the designs of the enemies of the commonwealth are carried on among them with great diligence and secresy, although they have been unable hitherto to effect anything, by reason of the watchful eye that has been upon them, and the forces which they have seen on foot, in readiness to oppose them, Being informed that you are about to disband the horse raised by you for defence of the Parliament and city, we conceive it very dangerous, as it would open a way to the said enemies to bring their designs into effect; we therefore desire you to continue such horse until further notice. [I. 96, p. 20.]
March 5.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The Serjeant-at-Arms to wait in the little room at the Council Chamber door, and not suffer any to remain in the portal while Council is in debate.
	2. The Committee of Examinations to view Mr. Milton's book, and give order for reprinting it as they think fit, and examine the complaint made by him about Peter Cole's printing a copy conerning the Ricketts, which Mr. Dugard alleges to be his.
	3. The Committee for Examinations to send for Sir Edw. Spencer, and examine whether he will own a book printed with his name to it to be his writing.
	4. The petition of the inhabitants of Stratford le Bow, and Rowleigh referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to send for the officer complained of, and examine, and if they find the matter true, to punish him by putting his bonds in suit, or otherwise, according to his demerits.
	5. The business of Capt. Bowden to be reported to Council tomorrow.
	6. The business of Capt. Vaux referred to the Committee of Examinations, to view his patent, and receive the propositions, and report.
	7. Col. Purefoy added to the Committee for Examinations.
	9. Order,—upon considering of fit persons to be sent as commissioners to Scotland, for improving the lands brought under the power of the English army there,—that upon the Lord General's opinion, Col. John Hobert, Col. Vincent Potter, and Rich. Saltonstall be appointed commissioners, according to instructions to be given them from Parliament or Council. [I. 65, pp. 63–65.]
March 5.	24. Order [in the Ordnance Committee] that four tents be provided for the Lord General, one for lodging, one for a buttery, one for a kitchen, and one for his horses. [¼ page.]
March 5. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Benson, Col. Brookes, and the rest of the Militia Commissioners for county Northampton. For prevention of any attempts of the enemy in Scotland upon the northern parts, we have thought fit that a competent number of horse should be drawn together from several parts, and march to the borders; towards the making up of which we think you should cause one troop of 100 horse of the militia of your county to be drawn forth, 50 out of the east division and 50 out of the west, to be ready at Northampton to march as they receive orders. Parliament will take care that during the time they are employed, they shall be paid according to the establishment, their time to begin from 27 Feb. last. Give Council an account of this important business. [I. 96, p. 21.]
March 5. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Mayor and Aldermen of Hull. You intimate a mistake in the order of Parliament nominating certain persons to be chosen aldermen of Hull, but it is only in the case of Mr. Wood, who was formerly nominated as William instead of Richard, and this is no ground for your not proceeding to the election of the other we nominated. We have procured an amendment of the order, and enclose it, and desire you to proceed to the election of the several persons therein named as aldermen, and return an account of what you do. [I. 96, p. 22.]
March 5. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Officers of the Chest at Chatham. We desire you to allow Peter Howard, mariner on the Constant Warwick, who lost his hand, and is thereby wholly disabled to provide for himself and family, such a pension out of the chest as may give him and his family a subsistence, and keep them from ruin. [I. 96, pp. 22, 23.]
March 5. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Physicians and Surgeons of Savoy Hospital. We wish care to be taken of Thomas Birkhead, who, having lost his estate by the rebellion in Ireland, took up arms, and received many wounds, and lost his legs in service against the rebels there. Use your best endeavour for curing him of his wounds, and for his recovery to as good a state as the dangerous nature of his hurts will admit. [I. 96, p. 23.]
March 5, Whitehall.	Council of State to the Treasurers for maimed Soldiers, Ely House. Upon consideration of the sad condition of Thomas Birkhead, we think some pension should be allowed him, and therefore desire you to give him sufficient for a livelihood, until otherwise provided for. [I. 96, p. 24.]
March 5. Ordnance Office.	25. Geo. Payler, Jno. Falkner, and J. White, ordnance officers, to the Ordnance Committee. Having received your order of the 3rd inst. for taking a general survey of the stores under our charge, we desire that if you employ the auditors and their clerks as formerly in that service, an allowance may be made for hiring some clerks and labourers to carry on that work, which will be great, the daily occasions of the State being such that the whole time of those already allowed is taken up. Also that as a survey is taken, you will give order that all unserviceable provisions may be sold off to the best advantage, the store house being pestered with unserviceable provisions that we have not room to sort. [1 page.]
March 6.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of Robert Blacklock, mariner, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	2. The public barges to be made use of by the Lords Ambassadors now going to Holland, to bring them to their ships, and the master of the barges to wait upon them forthwith, and receive their orders for the time of their taking barge, and have them in readiness.
	3. The paper now read, in answer to that of the public minister of Portugal, approved, and to be signed and taken to him by Mr. Frost.
	4. Mr. Colebie to be returned to the prison from whence he came, and Mr. Cleypoole committed to the Gatehouse, for holding correspondence with the enemy.
	5. The Admiralty Committee to take an account of the state and station of the fleet, and consider how trade may be preserved.
	6. To write the Militia Commissioners for county York to call upon the country for making Mulgrave Castle untenable, and certify their proceedings.
	8. The money formerly ordered to Serjeant Middleton to be paid out of the exigent moneys.
	10. Mr. Peters to be paid his quarter's allowance of 200l. a year as it grows due.
	11. Commissions to be granted to the officers of the Leicestershire troop, certified in a list by Lord Grey.
	12. The petition of the six gunners of the Tower referred to the Ordnance Committee. [I. 65, pp. 68–68.]
March 6. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Revenue Committee. Having thought fit that M. Augier's salary should be continued until the 25th inst., we desire you to order Mr. Faulconbridge to state his account, and to pay what remains due to him of his ordinary salary to that time, as he is in great need thereof. We enclose the order of Parliament for it to be paid. [I. 96, p. 24.]
March 7.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Ten shillings to be given to certain soldiers who found a seal, bearing the impression of the King of Scotland's arms.
	3. No vice-admiral to be allowed in the list of the fleet now brought in.
	4. The Admiralty Committee to confer further with the generals of the fleet concerning—Lane, Abraham Wheeler, and Thomas Thomson, as to their fitness to continue to serve in the fleet.
	5. To write the Navy Commissioners to pay the persons appointed by the captains of ships to do the office of ministers, and certified to have officiated.
	6. The Admiralty Committee to think of some persons who may command the ships formerly commanded by Capts. Keysar and Alleyn, Council thinking it fit that they should not be employed in the summer fleet.
	7. The powers of the Ordnance Committee to be written out, and sent to them.
	8. The Admiralty Committee to consider what ordnance is necessary for the 10 new frigates now building, and bring in an estimate of the charge.
	9. Also to contract for carriages for the guns of such ships as want them, and are now going to sea.
	10. The report from the Ordnance Committee, concerning the money due by contract of the former committee, and for supply of the stores for the year to come, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	11. Whereas in the late Act of Parliament, authorising Cols. Popham, Blake, and Deane to be admirals and generals of the fleet, there is this clause, viz., according to such rules and articles as shall be given, in which there is an omission of the words (are or) shall be given,—in regard the said Act refers to the martial laws, and the said laws are not, nor have been renewed by Parliament since 1648, and that by reason of the omission of the said words, the generals have no power to put in execution the laws formerly given them,—it is resolved to request Parliament to renew or confirm such martial laws, or else that the above words be inserted in the said Act.
	12. The papers concerning the Lubec ships referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	13. The Committee for Examinations to discharge Walter Garrett, mariner, upon his taking the engagement, on caution for his fidelity for the future.
	17. The business of setting Capt. Bowden at liberty referred to the Committee for Examinations. [I. 65, pp. 71–74.]
March 7. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. By the report from the Admiralty Committee, Council expected that before the 1st instant, some of the ships appointed for the summer guard should have been at sea, and we well know that it were necessary they had been already abroad. We therefore again desire that no more time may be lost, but that they may be set out forthwith for the safety of the commonwealth, especially the James, Victory, Happy Entrance, Vanguard, Elizabeth, and Phœnix; and for convoys, the Defence and the Seven Brethren, merchantmen. There are special reasons for the expediting of those ships; use all possible diligence, and let it be effected within 10 days at the furthest, and the rest to follow with all the speed possible. [I. 96, p, 25.]
March 7. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Commissioners at Haberdashers' Hall. We reported your representation of the state of Lord Craven to Parliament, who passed the enclosed resolutions; cause them to be speedily put in execution, and signify us what you do. [I. 96, p. 26.]
March 7. Whitehall.	Council of State to Luke Robinson, Geo. Eure, Lieut.-Col. Peregrine Lassells, and Jno. Newton. Mulgrave Castle in your county (Yorkshire) is so far tenable that, upon the surprise of it by the enemy, it would be a great prejudice to the public, and especially to your county; we therefore desire you to consider how to make it untenable, that no use may be made of it to the disturbance of the public peace. We have written to the Militia Commissioners of that county to give order to call in the country [people] for making it untenable, and desire you to direct their employment. [I. 96, pp. 26–27.]
March 7.	26. Resolution of the Ordnance Committee that the Council of State recommend to the Revenue Committee that they be paid according to the order given to them.
	That 200l. be paid on account to the ordnance officers, and that Major Scott be desired to advance it, to be repaid out of the first money.
	That they sort each kind of provision, and then report what is bad, when further order will be given to sell or dispose of it. [Draft, ½ page.]
March 7.	27. Order of the Ordnance Committee that the ordnance officers treat with some persons for immediately furnishing 500 hand baskets to carry earth for the use of the army in Scotland, and report upon what terms they are to be had for ready money. [Draft, ¼ page.]
March 8.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The business of the fishing of Berwick to be considered next Wednesday, and the papers concerning it to be looked out meantime.
	2. Mr. Owen, the minister, to have liberty to repair into the country for six weeks.
	3. Mr. Scott and Sir Hen. Mildmay to be a committee to go out and examine Smith concerning what he knows of Lord Craven's giving a horse to the King of Scotland.
	4. Extracts of the letters read by Major-General Harrison, concerning ammunition for the Isle of Anglesey, referred to the Ordnance Committee, and those for its defence against any attempt that may be made against it to the committee that meets with the [army] officers.
	5. Major-Gen. Harrison added to the Committee for Examinations.
	6. The petition of the Commissioners for Sequestartions of the county of Devon recommended to the Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal now present, to give such directions as they find just and for the service of the commonwealth.
	7. Sir Hump. Bennet to be brought up to town in safe custody, and he to bear the charge thereof.
	8. Major-General Harrison to examine a person known to Commissioner Whitelock, who can give information concerning a place of concern.
	9. Lord Campden to be dismissed, on entering into a bond of 10,000l. for himself, with two sureties of 5,000l. each, to be taken in the name of the keepers of the liberties of England, and before the Committee of Examinations, not to do anything to the prejudice of the commonwealth and the government thereof, and to appear before Council upon summons.
	10. The petition of Sir Rich. Hardress referred to the Committee of Examinations, to take bail of him if they see cause.
	11. William Little to be discharged from the Marshalsea, so that he may go upon the service of the State to which he is bound.
	12. The keeper of the Marshalsea to attend the Committee for Examinations, with his bill of the fees he demands for Little.
	13. Mr. Gurdon, Mr. Lister, and Alderman Allein added to the Committee to examine the abuses of the prisons of the Upper Bench and Marshalsea.
	15. The Committee for Examinations to consider of the prisoners brought to town by Col. Rich, and which of them are fit to be discharged, bailed, and brought to justice.
	16. Blank commissions for the officers of the county troops whose names are not yet known to be delivered to Col. Rich.
	17. To write the Militia Commissioners of Herefordshire to send a troop of dragoons, and of Cheshire and Lancashire each a troop of horse, to Manchester, and receive orders there from Col. Rich.
	21. The committee that meets with the army officers to consider what directions shall be given to Col. Rich, in relation to the garrisons in Lancashire and parts adjacent.
	22. The Army Committee to grant a warrant to Col. Rich for 60l. for incident charges, and pay a month's advance to Major Mercer's three troops of dragoons, and Col. Rich and Col. Sanders' troops of horse. [I. 65, pp. 75–80.]
March 8. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, county York. We have given direction to some of your number who, by reason of their nearness to the place and knowledge of it, may best direct, to see Mulgrave Castle made untenable; that it may be effectuall done, we desire you to issue orders to call in people of the county (at such adjacent distance as you shall judge fit) to make it untenable. [I. 96, p. 27, and see p. 74, supra.]
March 8. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for cos. Bucks, Northampton, Notts, Leicester, and Derby. It is thought fit that one troop of the horse militia of your county should be employed in the service, and Parliament has given order that they be taken upon the establishment. You are therefore to give order for your said troop forthwith to march to Derby, whither several others are appointed to come, and there follow the orders of Col. Rich, and use all expedition, that the rest of the troops may not wait there unprofitably for them, nor the service be disappointed by their not seasonably appearing. We have recommended to the Army Committee that 14 day's pay be assigned to your troop on account, that they may march forthwith. With note of like letters to county Hereford for a troop of dragoons, and to cos. Chester and Lancaster for a troop of horse each, to march to Manchester. [I. 96, p. 28.]
March 8. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Treasurers-at-War. There is some money remaining in your hands [the remainder of 5,000l.] lent you at several times by Council; as there is a present occasion for it, we desire you will forthwith pay the same to Mr. Frost, to be disposed of as Council shall direct. [I. 96, p. 29; 65, p. 71.]
March 8. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Army Committee. It has been found necessary for the public service that a brigade of horse and dragoons should be sent to Lancashire, consisting partly of the army and partly of the militia troops of the several counties. Parliament has taken them into public pay. The service requires their expeditious march, and we have written them to make all speed to their several rendezvous; for effecting which we desire you to assign a fortnight's pay on account to those troops of horse and dragoons which you find taken on, that they may march without delay; the officers of the Buckinghamshire troop to be paid as officers of horse. While they continue in those parts, make assignations for them upon some northern counties, that the pay may the more conveniently come to their hands.
	As there will be occasion of money for contingencies and incident charges, give a warrant for 60l. to be paid to Col. Rich. In Lancashire for that service; and for the better expediting of this affair, let warrants be issued for a month's pay in advance to Major Mercer's three troops of dragoons, and Col. Rich and Col. Sanders' troops of horse; Major Christopher Mercer is to receive pay as a major of dragoons. [I. 96, pp. 29–30.]
March 8. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Lord General. We have ordered Col. Rich to march to Lancashire, with a brigade of horse and dragoons. We recommend it to you to send such power of martial law as you judge necessary, whereby they may be kept in good order, to Col. Rich, to be put in execution while that brigade continues under his command. [I. 96, p. 30.]
March 8. Ordnance Office,	28. Geo. Payler and three other ordnance officers to the Ordnance Committee. We have treated with several persons for supplying the 500 baskets, but they are not to be had under 6d. a-piece ready money. [²/3 page.]
March 10.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of Edw. Hawthorne referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	2. Also the petition of Mary Field.
	5. The Committee for Examinations to send for Monsr. Jentilliot, and examine him as to the cause of his being in town.
	8. John Wilson to be committed to Newgate for treason, in holding correspondence with the enemies of the commonwealth.
	9. The committee that was last year appointed about the business of the foreign post to be revived, and Mr. Scott, Col. Purefoy, and Sir Hen. Mildmay, added; they are to send for Mr. Withering, confer as to what money he has in hand that was formerly wont to be paid to the Earl of Warwick, and report.
	10. Lord Grey to move Parliament to give order for making the city of Worcester untenable, for preventing the danger that may come to the commonwealth thereby.
	11. Mr. Attorney to be desired to dispatch a post express to run with all speed with a packet to the Lord General of great consequence, that shall be sent by Secretary Frost.
	12. Capt. Newbury appointed commander of the Swan frigate for this summer's expedition, in the room of Capt. Keysar.
	13. Capt. Edm. Chapman appointed commander of the Recovery, in the room of Capt. Alleyn.
	14. Capt. Lane and Capt. Wheeler to be continued in the service of the fleet, and to command such ships as they shall be appointed to by the generals.
	15. Capt. Philip Holland appointed commander of the Lily, in the room of Capt. Newbury, unless reason be given to Council to the Contrary to-morrow.
	16. Mr. Frost to prepare a letter to the Militia Commissioners throughout the nation to take care that all public meetings for horse races, cock-fighting, &c., be prevented.
	17. To report to Parliament Council's opinion that,—to the end Edinburgh Castle and the town of Leith may be securely kept, and the greater number of forces go to the field in Scotland,—Col. Fenwick's regiment should be made up to 1,600 by the addition of two new companies, and by making the Major's company 160, and adding 20 men to each of the private companies; and that Parliament should give order to the Army Committee to take them on the establishment, and pay them accordingly.
	18. Sir Arthur Hesilrigge to report to Parliament that,—in pursuance of their order referring it to Council to consider what proportion of ammunition will be necessary, and where money is to be assigned for it,—they will give an account in a short time, but meantime there is very great necessity of speedily getting out the present fleet, which cannot be done with the requisite speed unless provision of ammunition may be carried on by the Navy Committee, and therefore they desire Parliament to give order to the Navy Committee to make this provision.
	19. Sir Hen. Mildmay, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Love to be a committee to consider the papers given in by Mr. Surveyor, containing an account of certain statues fit for the garden of Whitehall, and of other pieces remaining which are fit for other places in the house, and to give order for fitting up such as shall be thought fit to be placed in the garden, and such other places of the house as may be deemed proper.
	20. All governors and commanders of forts and garrisons to repair forthwith to their several charges, and not remove without special leave of the Parliament, Council of State, Lord General, or the respective major-generals instructed with the command of the forces in those parts; Major-Gen. Harrison to give notice, and take care of the execution of this order.
	20a. The papers given in by Capt. Gotherstone against Jno. Bentley referred to the Attorney-General, who is to inform against Bentley in the Court of Exchequer, and take care that the business be effectually prosecuted on behalf of the commonwealth, and that the proceedings against him are certified to Council.
	22. Sir Hen. Mildmay to report to Parliament that,—upon several informations of emergent dangers by invasion from abroad, in hopes of compliance and assistance from persons residing in places of strength within this commonwealth, as well malignants as others who disown the Government,—Council wishes for an order for removing from all forts and garrisons, to such distance and for such time as they please to limit, those who, upon further tender, shall refuse to acknowledge the present Government by taking or subscribing the engagement appointed to be taken by authority of the present Parliament. [I. 65, pp. 81-85.]
March 10 ?	29. Petition of Edw. Hawthorne, purser of the Sovereign, to the Admiralty Committee, for continuance of the servants formerly allowed him, having no other help to fetch provisions from Rochester, the servants being ready to do other work, on orders by the masters of attendance or boatswain. [1 page.]
March 10. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, county Leicester. There is a fortnight's pay due to the militia troop of the county, for the interval between the month's pay they received of the county, and the time they were taken on to the establishment. As the troop was kept up during the interval, respect should be had to their charges; we therefore desire you to discharge what is owing for their quarters, and charge during that time, out of the moneys levied by you upon the Militia Act; in case it cannot be paid thereout, we will satisfy the balance. Send up an account of the money levied upon the said Act, that it may be seen how much can be paid thereout. [I. 96, p. 31.]
March 10. Whitehall.	Council of State to Major-Gen. Desborow. We have received your letter from Exeter of the 7th inst., intimating the preparations at St. Malo, for a design against these western parts. We have heard of the same before, and that the enemies of the commonwealth have expectation of forces in those parts. We therefore recommend it to your special vigilance to observe all the motions of the disaffected party, that they may not be able to bring their designs to any maturity there, and from thence give a beginning to new troubles. As Exeter is a town of very great consequence, and the people much disaffected, we desire you to have a care to prevent any mischief from thence, and in order thereto, to secure all persons in or about the town likely to prove dangerous to the peace. [I. 96, p. 32.]
March 10. London.	Levant Company to Sir Thos. Bendish, Ambassador at Constantinople. We send you a copy of our last letter, and also some orders of Court resolved upon at several meetings, as tending to the advantage of our trade, and desire the same may be put in execution, as they are of general concern, and relate to others as well as yourself. We have communicated their contents to the Consul at Smyrna, and to both factories, from whom we expect an exact observance, particularly in what concerns the business of our treasurers; we had appointed Jonathan Dawes there, but we have, upon second thoughts, designed Fras. Hill and Wm. Alvey to perform that charge at Smyrna, not only for setting that business in a better posture at the first, but because their principals here have engaged for their due performance of that trust; and after the expiration of their year, we expect our former order to be put in practice, for their own choice of two others to succeed them.
	Mr. Gough's accounts are no accounts at all, but only a transcript of the ledger, and not audited; let new auditors, whereof the present treasurer is to be one, be chosen at a court of that factory, for a perusal of those accounts, and so much of Gough's estate be detained as may answer our debt; and let the accounts be audited, and a list of all the bills he drew upon the company be sent to us, and the same course constantly observed in future. The list of our exceptions to the Constantinople accounts is no other than those formerly sent you.
	There has been a complaint long depending here of your sentence against Giles Davies, one of that factory, and on his petition, we have taken a view of that business, and conceive it to be hard measure for you to give Nath. Barnardiston the goods of other men, when his own remained in the hands of Davies. Consider the matter again, and cause Barnardiston to be satisfied with his own goods, if they are still in being; and if sold, then with their price; and let the owners of those 68 cloths seized in Mr. Davies' hands have satisfaction for the full value with damages.
	This comes by your servant, Anth. Isaacson, who has been detained sometime here after the departure of the general ships, upon account of Hen. Hyde's business, wherein, as in all other things, he has demeaned himself with all respect, meriting your approbation, and we have given him 50l.; he will acquaint you with the period of that business, and with our fears of some evil design intended by Rupert and Maurice, who with others are now preparing three strong ships at Toulon, besider another called the Jeremy, lately sold to them, with which we suspect they intend a surprisal, as well of our ships now lading at Smyrna and Scanderoon, as of any other ships belonging to this nation, wherein we—being not only liable to the loss of our ships and estates but to any avania that may be raised through their designs,—intreat your uttermost care for prevention, both by your intimation thereof to the Vizier, and disavowing of any action attempted by these pirates, being out of the protection of this state, though under English colours. [Levant Papers, Vol. IV., pp. 168–170.]
March 10. London.	Levant Company to Spencer Bretton, consul at Smyrna. We enclose some orders of Court, which you are to see effected. We hear from Toulon and Marseilles of the intention of Princes Rupert and Maurice to set out from thence within 30 days, with three or four great ships, well manned and fitted for piracy within the Straits. Use all possible means to prevent the hazard of any avania, by intimating to the cady your disallowance of their designs, as persons excluded from the protection of this State; and use courses conducible to the preservation of our estates. [Levant Papers, vol. IV., pp. 170–171.]
March 10. London.	Levant Company to the Treasurers and Factors at Constantinople. We commend to your observance the enclosed orders, which we communicate to you not with intent you should make the least use thereof, to contemn the authority under which you are, but that by this freedom, you may be incited with joint endeavours to promote the common interest, and comply together in an amicable way, without those animosities by which you and we have suffered so much, which, together with excessive leviations, has put us upon this course of withdrawing the trade from thence, as expressed in the paper. Meantime we desire the former accounts of that place to be carefully reviewed and sent to us, which we have desired his Lordship to see done, that we may be at once enabled to be out of debt there. [Levant Papers, vol. IV., p. 171.]
March 10. London.	Levant Company to the Treasurers and Factory at Smyrna. We confirm our last, and particularly that branch concerning the annual choice of two from amongst yourselves for the charge of treasurers; only for this first year we appoint Francis Hill and Wm. Alvey, whom we have pitched upon because we have their principals' engagement for their faithful performance of the trust, whom we desire, immediately after the arrival of the Sampson, to take the employment for one year, and then others to be elected each year.
	For other matters we refer you to the enclosed orders, but you are to make no other use of this our free communication thereof to you than to join your united endeavours for the public ends, without proceeding in any further ways of division and animosity, whereby we have hitherto suffered more than we shall hereafter do, upon occasion of the like intemperate exorbitances; we hope your own interest will be a sufficient motive to you in this behalf. [Levant Papers, vol IV., p. 172.]
March 11.	Order in Parliament that the Council of State be authorised to remove out of all forts and garrisons, and to such distance and for such time as they shall think fit, all such persons as upon tender shall refuse to acknowledge the present government, by taking the engagement appointed to be taken by authority of this present Parliament. [I. 89, p. 18.]
March 11.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of [John] Browne, with the annexed remonstrance, referred to the Ordnance Committee, except that part of it which refers to a debt owing to him from the late King.
	3. Six weeks' provisions to be made up for victualling Carisbrook Castle, Isle of Wight.
	4. 60l. to be allowed the Governor of the Isle of Wight, for making a cistern or pond in Carisbrook Castle, for keeping water for the use of the garrison, in case of necessity, and to write the Revenue Committee to pay it.
	5. To write the Governor of the Isle of Wight to call the people to work at repairing the breaches in the fortifications.
	6. To desire the Revenue Committee to certify by whom Carisbrook Castle has been usually repaired, and out of what treasury.
	7. The desire of the Governor of the Isle of Wight, for new carriages for some of the guns, referred to the Ordnance Committee. [Also Vol. XV., No. 30.]
	8. Any three of the Council being together before the sitting of the Council shall be authorised, as a committee, to peruse petitions, and report thereon to Council.
	9. Lord Commissioner Lisle to draw up some Act explanatory, concerning the raising of the militia in the Isle of Wight.
	10. Order that as there are some designs upon Windsor Castle, the prisoners now there be removed to other places, viz.: Major-Gen. Browne to Ludlow Castle, Sir Wm. Lewes to Nottingham Castle. Sir John Clotworthy to Arundel Castle. Commissary Copley to St. Michael's Mount. Sir Wm. Waller to Warwick Castle.
	Major-Gen. Harrison to take care for removing the said prisoners.
	11. Capt. Shepherd to be captain of the Northamptonshire troop, which is to march to Scotland. [I. 65, pp. 89–91.]
March 11. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Governor of Bristol. There are some ships at Bristol bound for Lisbon, viz., the David, and a Hollander, that John Parker came here in, and is returning to Lisbon in; they have both victuals and ammunition in great quantities, which, as the present state of affairs stand between this commonwealth and Portugal, may be of very great prejudice. Take care that those ships, or any other bound for Portugal, may be stayed, until you have certified what they are, and what goods are shipped upon them. [I. 96, p. 33.]
March 11. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for the several Counties. We have many informations that the enemies of this commonwealth are still driving on their designs to raise new troubles amongst us, and hold many dangerous meetings and conferences in many places, for contriving and disposing their plots, under colour and pretence of cock fighting, horse racing, hunting, and other meetings for recreation; which, if there be not care had to prevent or disperse, may much conduce to the ripening of their counsels, and give a beginning to the breaking out of insurrections and rebellions. Enquire after all these or the like meetings; appoint some of your militia force to attend the times and places, and either prevent their meetings or disperse them, and take care that the public peace may not be endangered by them. Observe and secure the chief promoters of those meetings, and such as shall affront or oppose you in the execution of this order, and signify the same to Council, who will give further direction therein.
	We again recommend a perusal of the instructions formerly given you; see them put in execution, which will be a good means to preserve the public peace. Many soldiers in pay desert their colours, and retire into the country; make diligent inquiry after them, and secure them, and certify us, that you may receive order for further proceedings against them. [I. 96, pp. 34–35, 118.]
March 11. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. John Carter, Governor of Conway Castle. We have seen your letter to the high constables of those parts, stating that the excise officers have sent a warrant for levying of more money upon those parts; that when they had accounted with the State for what they had already received, the country were willing to pay them more; and that meantime you desired them to for bear troubling the country further. By this, very great disservice is done to the commonwealth, which may be of very ill example to others; you are not appointed auditor of any accounts of the excise, nor to appoint the country when they shall pay excise, or when they shall forbear; if you know of any defect in their accounts, you should inform the Excise Commissioners, but meantime you are to give all the assistance you can for bringing in the moneys of the excise, and you are hereby enjoined to write to all those whom you formerly addressed, retracting your letter, and requiring them to use their best diligence to promote the collection of the said excise. [I. 96, pp. 35–6.]
March 11. Whitehall.	Council of State to Mr. Cawley. Upon consideration of the letter from Chichester directed to you, we have thought fit you should confer with the Militia Commissioners [for Sussex], and examine and secure Mr. Pearce and his confederates, also all such others as you find dangerous, and complying with Pearce's designs, and certify us thereon, [I. 96, p. 36; 65, p. 85.]
March 11. The Triumph, Cadiz Bay.	31. Capt. Edw. Hall to the President of the Council of State. I set sail from the Downs on 14 Feb., taking such merchant ships with me as were then there bound for the Straits, and got to Fal mouth on the 18th, where I stayed until the ships within came out to me, and the same day set sail for Cadiz. In my way I took a Flemish vessel called the Golden Waggon, laden with English goods consigned to Barnstaple, which a little before was surprised by two Irish frigates, and which I have ordered to come for England with the Lion. I anchored in Cadiz Bay on 28 Feb., and on the same day, Capt. Penn with his squadron came and anchored with me. When I came in, I found five sail, which seemed to be Flemings, riding about two leagues out of the command of any of the Spanish castles, and suspecting one of them to be of those whom my instructions direct me to deal with, I and Capt. Penn sent out some frigates, who found her to be a Flemish ship, but having French goods, as linen, &c., as also 3,300 pieces of eight, which being taken out and delivered to Capt. Penn, for supply of the present wants of his squadron, the vessel, with the rest of her lading, as also some Frenchmen's goods taken out of one of the other ships and put on board of her, was ordered to come for England with the Lion.
	There is not a man-of-war in this port but yours, and some Flemish ships lately come from Scilly, where they have concluded a peace, and our fleet meeting here so soon after the departure of the other fleet is of no less admiration to other foreign kingdoms (into which reports fly of them daily) than to Spain, who much admires your quickness in such strengthful supplies; so as I believe in a short time the Spaniard, between fear and love, will grow respectful to us; though hitherto we have had little other sign of it than compliments (only free access to the shore, where we are in no way molested in our business), which we fail not to equalize them in. Since my coming in here, the weather has been so foul that a boat could hardly pass from ship to ship, nor could we ride but with yards and topmasts down; but it is now grown fair, and opportunity of wind presenting, I am just setting sail with my squadron and convoy for the Straits, in pursuance of my instructions. [1 page.]
March 12.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of Rich. Charlton, prisoner in the Gatehouse, to be sent to the Governor of the Turkey Company, and they desired to send the charge they have against him, that proceedings may be taken against him.
	2. Order that every night at six o'clock Council will rise, provided the business upon which they are in debate be concluded, and after that, no other business is to be moved; and the Lord President is to put Council in mind of this order.
	3. Order—upon a report from the Committee of Examinations, of a discovery from Scotland of a perilous plot now on foot, and carried on by some gentlemen in Cheshire and Lancashire, North Wales, and parts adjacent, communicated to the Lord President of the Council by order from the Lord General—that the said committee peruse the papers and letters touching that design, and prepare letters, warrants, and instructions, in the name of Council, to the respective commanders in those parts where the delinquents are to be found, and to whom else they think fit, for apprehension of the offenders, seizure of their horses, arms, and ammunition, and securing their estates, so that the same be done with effect.
	12. As there are many soldiers and horsemen gone back out of Scotland into England—some with leave, but who do not return within the time limited by their passes, and some without leave, who depart at their own pleasure,—and a proclamation is desired to require all such to return to their colours, Council are to request Parliament that a proclamation be speedily published, requiring all officers and soldiers belonging to any of the regiments, troops, or companies now in Scotland forthwith to repair to their colours, as they will answer the contrary at a court martial; and that the militia committees, justices of peace, sheriffs, mayors, bailiffs, and other officers, be required to take care to publish and disperse the said proclamation, within the several counties, cities, and towns, whereby the persons concerned may take notice thereof. [I. 65, pp. 92–96.]
March 12.	32. Certificate by Edw. Grant, master of the Sarah of Margate, that 45l. is due to him for hire of his ship, which was taken up by Thos. King, to carry provisions for the State's ships from Harwich to Leith Road, and for demurrage, having arrived in the Road on 22 Oct. last, but before he could deliver the lading, he parted from his anchors, and was driven to sea, and did not regain his port until 6 Dec. following [²/3 page]; Enclosing:
	32. i. Certificate by Capt. Lionel Lane of the Garland to the same effect. Also that the vessel was afterwards stayed in the road by order of the Lord General, to wait upon him if there should be occasion, and was not discharged until 22 December following. 1 Jan. 1651. [1 page.]
	32. II. Like certificate by Thos. King. 5 March 1651. [½ page.]
	32. iii. Like certificate by Daniel Wildgresse. 7 March 1641. [1 page.]
	32. IV. Receipt by Edw. Grant for beer, pork, peas, fish, and butter on board the Sarah, to be transported to the ships on the coast of Scotland; with note that Hen. Austin, purser of the Garland, received the same, except some fish and peas, damaged by the storm. 12 and 21 March 1651. [1 page.]
March 13.	33. Miles Woodshaw to [Lord Conway]. I desire to be excused as, before I received your letter, I had taken up 10l. of the money, out of which there were 3l. to pay the glassman, 40s. to Mrs. Chase, whose necessity I found so great,—having to go over to Holland,—that I could not but pay her, and the other 5l. I intended to lay out in paper with Mr. Pullen and Mr. Humble, but as you have written for it, I have put it up with the rest, and sent it. Had I more time, I would have made up the whole sum, but will send it next week. I have also sent the things you wrote to Lady Vere for by the carrier, with the book Sir John Co[nyers] sent you out of Holland, and the pot of preserved walnuts Mrs. Wright sent you out of Warwickshire, and will send the apparel by the next, with Mr. Savage's answer about your leather drawers.
	I found Mr. Williams very well satisfied, and shall by the next have Mr. Atkins' answer. Lady Rivers died on Sunday morning last, after lying sick three or four days. I have got a letter of attorney as you ordered, assigning the year's rent to me, and empowering me to recover it, and you must seal and deliver it to my use, before two witnesses, and also fill up the blank space. I have sent John Bowyer's lease for you to seal. Danbie has been very importunate for an answer to his letter to you, being in great need, as he had nothing from me on your last being in town, but 2s. or 3s. for links. [1 page.]
March 14.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Order that the petition of Wm. Geare be referred to MajorGen. Harrison, who is to do as is desired, if no inconvenience will come to the public thereby.
	2. The petition of Jane Neale and others referred to the Committee for Examinations.
	7. The Irish and Scotch Committee to speak with the Treasurersat-war, as to appointing money for the forces which are to come out of Scotland into England.
	8. The petition of the justices of peace for Surrey to be considered to-morrow.
	9. The business of recruiting Col. Fenwick's regiment of foot to 1600, in pursuance of the order of Parliament, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	10. Lord Grey, Sir Hen. Mildmay, Mr. Challoner, Sir Wm. Armyne, Mr. Scott, and Col. Purefoy, to be a committee to examine Sieur Jentillot, lately come over from France.
	11. The particulars of a letter from Major-Gen. Lambert to Sir Hen. Vane referred to the Irish Committee.
	12. Council to meet to-morrow at 1 p.m., and a summons to be sent to the members to that purpose.
	13. The Admiralty Committee to consider of a proportion of ships to be employed in the Irish seas, and give an account thereof.
	14. Mons. Jentillot to leave the town within three days, and by the next opportunity, pass out of the limits of this commonwealth.
	15. The word account, in a former order made on the behalf of [John] Browne, to be made accounts.
	16. Order upon a report from the Committee of Examinations, approving what has been done by them in pursuance of an order of Council of the 12th inst., referring it to them to seize and secure certain persons in a conspiracy against the commonwealth, the warrants, letters, and instructions which were sent out by them in the name of Council being read.
	17. The petition of — Greenwood, concerning the fishing at Yarmouth, referred to the Admiralty Committee. [I. 65, pp. 98– 100.]
March 14. Whitehall.	34. Gualter Frost to Capt. John Blackwell, deputy treasurerat-war. Please pay Joseph Butler, messenger to Council, 800l. of the money in the hands of the treasurers-at-war, lent them by Council, which, with 200l. already received, will make 1,000l. As we shall have present need of the rest, let it be paid as soon as you have computed what now remains due. With note by Blackwell to Mr. Smith, to examine the payments that have been made out of the last money received from Gurney House on Mr. Frost's account, and if there be 800l. due to Frost, to pay it as desired, and to send an account during the day what has been paid thereout. Also receipt by Butler for the above sum of 800l. [1 page.]
March 15.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Viscount Montague to produce a certificate from his physician concerning what is alleged in his petition to be the cause of his going abroad, and then Council will further consider his petition.
	2. Sir Jas. Harrington added to the Committee for preserving the timber of the commonwealth.
	3. The Committee of Examinations to prepare a report in general of the business of the conspiracy, to be brought in next Monday, and reported to Parliament if approved.
	4. The Committee for taking an account of the treasuries to make their report at the same time.
	5. Order that Council leaves it to the judgment of their members to speak in general of the conspiracy discovered, for the satisfaction of such persons as shall enquire, and quickening the care of others in their duty to the public, provided they do not descend to particulars, and the names of certain persons engaged in that business.
	6. To inform Col. Boswell,—in answer to his motion, as also to the rest that desire that the prisoners at Windsor be not removed— that until there be petitions before Council signed by the prisoners, Council cannot consider the matter.
	7. To write the Lord General to give him an account of the provision of money made for the forces with Major Robinson, and also the numbers with Col. Rich, and to desire him to give intelligence of anything which may arise relating to the public peace, and Council will do the like to him. [See also letter of this date, p. 88.]
	8. The Admiralty Committee to consider where the 1,000l. ordered by Parliament to Col. Blake may be had.
	9. To write Sir Thos. Honeywood to draw 300 men into Colchester, for its security.
	10. Power to be given to Major-Gen. Harrison to write the Governor of Stafford to secure Col. Bowyer, Capt. Snead, and such other persons in that county as are dangerous and disaffected, and give cause of suspicion of their disturbing the public peace.
	12. Col. Blake to command the squadron designed for the Irish seas and Isle of Man, to consist of the Phœnix, Providence, Fox, Tenth Whelp, Mayflower, Hind, Truelove, Convertine, Little President, Constant Warwick, Convert, and Galliot Hoy; and in the Shannon, the Portsmouth frigate, Swiftsure, Concord, Fellowship, and Hector.
	13. To write Charles Walley at Chester to contract for the Galliot Hoy at Liverpool, if she may be had at the same rate as other ships hired for the service; also to write the Navy Commissioners to the same purpose, and to provide ground tackle for the Hind frigate, and Truelove, to be sent in the Tenth Whelp.
	14. The generals of the fleet to order all commanders of ships on the north of Ireland to have an especial eye to the Isle of Man. [I. 65, pp. 102–5.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Treasurers-at-war. For a special service of great importance, there have been some forces sent out of Scotland to the north-west of England, viz., Col. Grosvenor's regiment of horse, part of which are with Major Robinson about Kendal, and 80 horse, with Capt. Wigan and other officers, into Lancashire. That those horse may not be any burden to the country by free quarter, we desire that you furnish them with a month's pay upon account, with all expedition, either by bills of exchange or letters of credit. [I. 96, p. 37.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Fras. Lassells. We have written the Militia Commissioners of your county [York] to raise a regiment of foot to be under you, and have named officers recommended to us. But if any of these cannot attend the charge, we have ordered the Commissioners to put in others, and shall send down blank commissions. It is of very great concern that this regiment be speedily raised. Use your greatest diligence to perfect the work, and give us, by every post, an account how it proceeds. We have ordered the Commissioners to furnish the men with a month's pay, after which they shall be provided for as the rest of the forces. [I. 96, p. 38.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Birch. Notwithstanding the order given, Lancaster Castle is not yet made untenable, but use may be made of of it by the enemy, if they should seize upon it. We therefore desire that a party of horse and foot be quartered in Lancaster, and put into the castle, both for securing the place, and also the persons who, by our former instructions to you, we conceive will be secured there. As there may be many very disaffected in that county, besides those whose names we lately sent, who may have arms and ammunition, you are to seize and secure them, and all such as you judge dangerous. [I. 96, p. 39.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Duckenfield. To the same effect as the latter part of the above. [I. 96, p. 39.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, co. York. Although it has pleased God to disappoint all the enemies' designs, and break all their attempts to re-establish tyranny, and embroil the nation in new wars, yet such is their restlessness that they cease not to pursue designs of the same nature, which, by special providence, we have lately discovered, and doubt not we may prevent their effect; yet as their practices have been general in many parts of the nation, it is very necessary that forces should be in readiness in every place, under faithful commanders, to prevent mischief; therefore, as your county is very naked of forces, we desire you to raise with all expedition one regiment of foot, under Col. Fras. Lassells; Lieut.Col. Geo. Byard and Major Geo. Coles are commended to us as officers, and Hen. Mitchell, Jno. Reyner, Jno. Pierson, and Matthew Pierson, as captains, to whom you are to add three more. We will send a commission to the Colonel, and blanks for all the rest, that if any of those named cannot attend, you may put in such other as you know to be fittest, and signify to us who they are. For their more speedy raising, we desire you to provide them a month's pay, after which they shall be taken care for as the rest of the forces. Use all expedition in raising these forces for preservation of the peace of your county. [I. 96, pp. 40, 41.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Lord General. The gracious providence of God is every day so multiplied that we can never be too sensible or thankful; the malice of the enemies of peace put them on to design and attempt with all their might and diligence, but hitherto God has helped us, and given us new assurance and earnest that he will do so still by this double mercy, viz., your recovery and the hopes of the speedy perfecting of it; and that seasonable and very particular discovery of the counsels and workings of the enemy, of which we have made the best advantage, for obviating their designs.
	We have sent orders to Lancashire, Cheshire, and North Wales, to seize and secure the particular persons discovered, with their arms and ammunition, and those of other disaffected persons, and we doubt not it will be effectually done. We have also sent into those parts 12 troops of horse and four of dragoons, to consist of 100 each, and desired the Treasurers-at-war to take care for sending down a month's pay to Col. Grosvenor's regiment, about Kendal, and to the 80 horse sent to Lancashire, that they may not be a burden to the county while you continue them there.
	We have also written the committee of Yorkshire to raise a regiment of foot under Col. Fras. Lassells. We have appointed a squadron of twelve sail of ships for the Isle of Man, which may also look to the eastern coast of Ireland, and have designed Col. Blake to take the command. We approve of your sending hither in a ship of war the prisoner Birkenhead, by whom this discovery has been made, that we may have a more particular examination of him, and make further use of him. Send us any further intelligence you can of this design. [I. 96, pp. 42, 43.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to Major-General Lambert. We have received yours of the 7th inst., and seen that to Sir Hen. Vane of the 8th, and made the best improvement of the discovery that we have been able in the short time, and will go on with what remains. What we have done we have reported to the Lord General, and shall therefore not repeat it; you will receive a more particular relation from Sir Hen. Vane, to which we refer you. Take special care that Birkenhead may be sent hither in a man-of-war, to be further examined. [I. 96, p. 43.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to Justice Mackworth at Poole, co. Montgomery. Upon certain informations from Scotland and other parts, we find a design carried on in several ways in favour of the enemies, and particularly that they have great hopes, by parties and accomplices in North Wales, of surprising those counties, upon landing of some forces from the Isle of Man, with whom they expect a conjunction of old and new malignants in those parts. For prevention of mischief, we have already issued orders to several parts, and in reference to those where you are, and the places adjacent, we have given some directions; and for the present, hold it fit that, during your stay in the several counties, you should send for and confer with such of the Militia Commissioners as you think fit, and with the governors and chief commanders of the Parliament forces there, and know in what posture their forces are, and what of them may be spared upon emergent occasions; also require of them a strict survey of officers and soldiers, that none but such as are well affected be continued in arms and trust; and that the arms and ammunition of suspected persons be seized, and put into some safe magazine, and that those whom they look upon as dangerous be forthwith secured, and particularly that they hold correspondence with the Governor of Angelsey, and have an eye to those parts, so as convenient forces may be that way applied and sent as occasion shall require, the designs from the Isle of Man being in some measure directed that way.
	These things you are to communicate from us to those gentlemen, and let them know that the present condition of affairs requires the best of their care and diligence, for prevention of the wicked purpurposes of the restless enemies, and preservation of the peace, in all which we hope their careful discharge of their duties, whereof an account must be given, as also of your proceedings upon these instructions. [I. 96, pp. 44, 45.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to Major-Gen. Desborow and the Militia Commissioner for co. Hants. We find a general design for risings in several parts of this nation at once, upon correspondence held with traitors and other enemies from without, by divers of your home malignants, whom we hold fit to be searched out and brought to justice. Meantime such as, in respect of former malignancy or present discontents, may be liable to suspicion as complotters or favourers of the intended disturbances should be narrowly observed, and the most dangerous of them apprehended and secured, for prevention of mischiefs. And because a main part of the design is upon the West, and the plot of an invasion of some parts thereof long designed, and now near maturity, such persons of the Western counties as were formerly ordered by us to be secured, and others in your parts of the quality before described, should be forthwith apprehended and kept in safe custody; also the horse, arms, and ammunition of all suspected persons. To this end give such orders as you think fit, making use of any of the Militia Commissioners in the counties under your charge, and of any governors, commanders, or soldiers there, to whom you may communicate so much hereof as shall be needful. [I. 96, pp. 45, 46.]
March 15. Whitehall.	Council of State to Sir Thomas Honeywood. The enemies of the peace are still endeavouring to raise new troubles, and are now contriving how to raise and unite their party in several places, and seize upon places of strength, and among others, they have a design upon Colchester; there had been no cause to fear if the orders formerly given for dismantling it had been put in execution; but this not being done, it must be secured by a garrison, for which purpose we desire you forthwith to draw out of your militia regiment, or other militia forces of that county, 300 men, to be paid as by the Militia Act is directed; and with them, or more if necessary, to keep the town of Colchester from the surprise of the enemy. [I. 96, p. 47.]
March 17.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Col. Scroop's letter from Bristol, of the 14th inst., referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to secure the ship mentioned, until they receive satisfaction concerning the port to which she is bound.
	2. The petition of John Parker, merchant, referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to consider thereof, together with the letter of Col. Scroop.
	4a. The letter from the Militia Committee for Cumberland referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	5. Mr. Frost to give Wm. Sibsey a copy of the articles of the surrender of Holt Castle.
	6. The petition of Wm. Thornabie, collector for Whitby, referred to the Admiralty Committee to examine and report, and the papers from the Lord General concerning that business to be looked out and given to them.
	8. The Committee for Examinations to examine what is alleged in the petition of Edw. Dennie, and confer with Col. Berkstead concerning the removal of the soldiers quartered in Goring House.
	9. Col. Oughtred Shuttleworth to be committed close prisoner to the Tower, upon suspicion of treason, until the 26th inst., and after that, to be kept in order to legal proceedings being taken against him.
	10. Mr. Lloyd appointed to go to Scotland to see the Lord General, and inform himself as to his health.
	12. Mr. Salwey to report to Parliament that—in pursuance of their order of the 26th ult.—Council have considered what ammunition, &c., are necessary for the next summer fleet, as also out of what treasury the same may be defrayed, with the state of the treasury for defraying the charge of the army and navy, and other public business, and find that there should be provided for the forces and garrisons in England, 56,301l. 10s. a month; for the forces in Scotland, 71,956l. 12s. 8d. a month; and for the forces in Ireland, 34,500l. a month. Total, 162,757l. 12s. 8d. a month.
	That 175,956l. 7s. 2d. should be provided for the navy for the ensuing year, over and above the receipts of customs and other moneys already assigned for that service.
	80,000l. for stores already contracted for, for the next six months.
	50,000l. for incidents and contingencies for the next six months; total for navy stores and incidents, 305,956l. 7s. 2d.
	Towards these charges 96,750l. will remain of the assessment of the 24th of March, and 205,882l. 2s. 9¼d. remains to be raised upon the fee-farm rents.
	13. A general report to be made to Parliament to-morrow of the designs in Lancashire and the northern parts, against the peace of this commonwealth. [I. 65, pp. 106–111.]
March 17. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Generals of the Fleet. In order to prevent any disadvantages by the enemies in the Isle of Man, the ships appointed for the guard of the north coast of Ireland should have an eye upon it; we therefore desire you to give order accordingly to all commanders of ships employed in the service on the north of Ireland. [I. 96, p. 47.]
March 17. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Lord General. We find, by letters received this post from Scotland, that the recovery of your health is not so speedy as we formerly hoped, of which we are very sorry, both for what you undergo in it, and what the public affairs may suffer thereby; and although we trust that your strength will grow upon you daily, yet we thought necessary to send Mr. Lloyd expressly from hence, both to signify our great sense of your present indisposition, as also to receive fuller information than we can have by letters at this distance; by him we also desire to know if you can suggest anything by which we may contribute to your more speedy recovery; we shall not be wanting in anything in our power. We trust God will continue you an instrument of much good to this commonwealth. [I. 96, p. 48.]
March 17. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Marquis of Hertford. Last November, Council gave you permission to continue with your family at Netley until 1 April; the time being nearly expired, we conceive it will not tend to the peace of the commonwealth, and the security of those parts, if you continue there any longer, and therefore remind you of the expiration of the time, and desire you to remove your family to your house [at Ambresbury] in Wiltshire on the 1st of April [and give security to do nothing prejudicial to the State]. As we are informed that many dangerous and disaffected persons resort to your house, and that several of your servants are such, we desire that such resort may be discontinued, and that such of your servants as are within the Act for confinement of Delinquents keep themselves within its limits. The like is to be observed by all those who resort to your house. [I. 96, pp. 48–49; 65, p. 108.]
March 17. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Governor of Mersey Island. You will see by the enclosed what has been petitioned concerning Mr. Edwards, late minister in the Island, but Council would do nothing until they had your opinion thereon. [I. 96, pp. 49, 50.]
March 17. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for London, Westminster, Southwark, and Tower Hamlets. Although it has pleased God to disappoint the contrivances and break the designs of the enemies, so that nothing they have yet undertaken has prospered, yet they have not so seen his hand therein as to be convinced of his displeasure against them, and submit to his will; but still, with the greatest diligence, pursue the like designs of mischief, debauching many from their duty, and making them instrumental to the putting on their own yoke; and while they carry on thier work in silence, make others believe there is no danger, because they see none. It has not [now ?] pleased God, who watches over our safety, to give us a very particular discovery of a general design of mischief now in agitation, and as for preventing thereof, we shall not be wanting, and it is the duty of all to look to their own safety, and that of the public, that you may not be surprised, but be in a posture to defend yourselves, and prevent the mischief contrived, we desire you to certify on Friday next the present state of your militia, both horse and foot, and their readiness for action, as until we know this, we cannot be satisfied how far you may be safe against the effects of those contrivances that are now with great diligence in agitation. With note of an addition in the letter to the London militia, complaining of their neglect in not answering the letters of Council. [I. 96, pp. 50–51.]
March 17. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Navy and Excise Committee. Upon some account given to Council of obstructions in collecting the excise in North Wales, by Col. John Carter, Council wrote him to forbear such actings, to which he returned the enclosed, which we desire you to inquire into, and take care to prevent such obstructions for the future; and as it is necessary he should be in those parts at his charge, you are to give the business all possible dispatch. [I. 96, pp. 51–2.]
March 18.	Order in Parliament—on report from the Council of State by Major-Gen. Lambert, and a narrative by Mr. Scott, of a design discovered by several commissions, letters and papers taken with an agent from the King of Scotland,—that Council prepare such a narrative of this business, and publish the same at such time and with such circumstances as they think fit, and likewise consider of a declaration to be set forth upon this occasion by Parliament, and present the same to the House forthwith.
	That the Council of State have power to send Major-Gen. Harrison to any part or place they shall see cause, for the greatest advantage of the public service and safety of the commonwealth, and present to the House for their approbation the name of some fit person to command during his absence, for the security of these parts.
	That' the Council of State consider of something to be presented to the House for sending officers whose time of leave has elapsed to their several charges, and likewise such soldiers as have stayed beyond their time of leave to the place of duty, and present it to House with all speed.
	That 50l. be given to Capt. Packer to buy a horse; the Council of State to order speedy payment. [I. 89, pp. 18–19.]
March 18.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	3. The petition of John Houghton, mariner, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	4. The Admiralty judges to examine the matter alleged in his petition, and see whether his case is fit for letters of marque and reprisal.
	5. The petition of Jane Irishman referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to say what should be done about the exchange of Capt. Ensom.
	6. To answer to the petition of George and—Dickons that Council cannot treat with Rupert for exchanges, but that if they will prepare their business for letters of reprisal, Council will grant them.
	7. To write Major Harrison, now Governor of Guernsey, enclosing the petition concerning Chas. De la Marsh, and to desire him to send the whole matter of fact to Council, with his opinion what prejudice it will be to the public if he be sent to England according to his petition.
	8. To answer to the order sent from the High Court of Justice that, when they shall nominate the persons and their salary, and the time of each of their arrears, Council will further consider thereof.
	9. Mr. Scott to prepare the declaration and narrative by order of Parliament this day, for presentation to the House.
	10. The Committee for plundered Ministers to put Mr. Dalton into the place of Mr. Goodman of Freshwater, Isle of Wight, removed by order of Council, he being held to be dangerous to the commonwealth.
	11. The desires of Col. Wauton for furnishing Yarmouth garrison with ammunition referred to the Ordnance Committee.
	12. Also the desires of Major Audley for ammunition for Col. Gibbon's regiment. [Also Vol. XV., No. 35.]
	13. The petition of Hen. Box of London, drugster, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	14. Thomas Cooke to be committed close prisoner to the Tower, upon suspicion of treason, for 15 days, and afterwards to be kept there, in order to legal proceedings being taken against him.
	15. Mrs. Cooke to be set at liberty, on bond of 500l. with sureties to appear before Council upon summons.
	16. The Committee for Examinations to make use of the testimony which shall be given in by Hen. Horsnell against certain persons, for their actings against the commonwealth.
	17. Also to examine Dr. Swadling concerning matters laid to his charge for acting against the commonwealth.
	18. In pursuance of the order of Parliament of this day, Lieut.Gen. Fleetwood nominated to take care of the safety of these parts.
	19. Count Althem to be committed prisoner to the Tower, for declaring his resolutions of giving assistance to the enemies of the commonwealth, and to be kept there until released by due course of law.
	20. The Committee for Examinations to take bond of Geo. Gerbier, in such sum as they shall think fit, not to do anything to the prejudice of the commonwealth, and to appear before Council on summons.
	21. The papers sent from Haberdashers' Hall concerning the estate of Thos. Cooke to be sent to Mr. Love, to report to Parliament.
	22. Sir Wm. Armyne to report to Parliament that Thos. Cooke, being apprehended and brought before Council, and there charged with high treason, both upon information received out of Scotland concerning him, and also by testimony taken upon oath at Council, was commanded to withdraw, and being committed to the custody of the Serjeant's man, he made his escape.
	That Council have taken order for a pursuit, and that as they conceive him to be a very dangerous person, and one principally treated and employed by the enemies of the commonwealth, a proclamation should be published for his apprehension, and a reward offered to such as shall bring him in, and a penalty set upon those who shall willingly receive, harbour, or conceal him, and that some order should be given concerning his estate. [I. 65, pp. 116–120.]
March 19.	Order in Parliament that the Council of State take care the city of Worcester be forthwith made untenable.
	Lord Chief Baron Wylde and Mr. Letchmere to take special care to see this done.
	That the Council of State consider what castles and garrisons are fit to be demolished and disgarrisoned, and how and when; and what walled towns are fit to be dismantled, and report to the House.
	That the Council of State prepare a declaration to be made for apprehending Thos. Cooke, making all persons who shall willingly receive, harbour, or conceal him liable to the penalty for treason, and propounding a reward to such as shall bring him in.
	That the reward be 500l. [I. 89, pp. 19–20.]
March 19.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The propositions of Major-Gen. Harrison to be considered next Friday.
	4. The committee who have brought in a list of forces fit to be applied to the safety of several counties to consider of the returns of forces raised in the several counties, and to report what they think fit to be further done for completing those forces.
	8. To recommend to Col. Blake to give Sir Robt. King a passage over to Ireland, as soon as he may without prejudice to the service.
	9. The committee appointed to treat with the Portugal minister, to whom Mr. Salwey is also added, to consider the paper sent from such minister, and a fit answer to it, and Mr. Frost meantime to state how far he has agreed to the demands of Council, and wherein he has not agreed, and present the same to the said committee.
	11. Mr. Say to report to Parliament the declaration prepared concerning Mr. Cooke, in pursuance of their order.
	12. The business of examining Mr. Oudgar referred to the Committee for Examinations.
	13. Also the business of the escape of Thos. Cooke.
	14. To report to Parliament that the time for billet money is near expiration, and that Council have written the Lord General about it, but have not received any return by reason of his indisposition, and conceiving it necessary to continue the billet money for a month longer, request Parliament to order the same.
	15. The Committee for Examinations to send for Col. Moseley, prisoner in Newgate, also Robert Robins and Josias Long, and further examine them as to the matters contained in their examinations taken by Mr. Speaker, and now with Council.
	16. The declaration concerning Ireland to be considered tomorrow.
	17. The Countess of Carlisle to have liberty to continue in the country, upon bond in the same sums and upon the former condition of her recognizances, for three months longer.
	18. Sir Hen. Mildmay and Mr. Scott to go the Tower and examine Count Althem.
	19. Order to be sent to the Governor and Company of Merchants trading to the Levant Seas to certify what they have further against the persons committed about the matter of Hen. Hyde, whether they will prosecute any more of them, and, which, or otherwise why they may not be set at liberty upon bail.
	22. Order that,—whereas four warrants were issued from the Council to the Treasurers-at-war, to pay off the several bills of exchange charged by Mr. Eastwood towards the charge of flat boats for Scotland, which sums the said warrants willed the treasurers to advance upon the credit of the remains of money upon the sale of fee farm rents, and to pay interest for all the said sums (except 100l. in the warrant for which it was omitted) until they should come in course to be paid, but the four warrants are not paid off, in regard the paying of interest at 8l. per cent. is not expressed in them; —the same be so expressed that such 8l. per cent. may be allowed. [I. 65, pp. 124–129.]
March 19. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for county Berks. As the state of affairs now stands, the troop of horse raised in your county should be continued for the safety of the country; we therefore desire you to keep it up, and to forbear proceeding with further levies upon the militia, until order from Parliament or Council. [I. 96, p. 52.]
March 19. Whitehall.	Council of State to Lord Chief Baron Wylde. Parliament, upon consideration of the interruption that may be given to the peace by the enemies thereof, if they should seize upon the city of Worcester, while it is in any tenable condition, have ordered it to be made untenable, and recommended it to you and Mr. Letchmere to see it executed, as will be seen by the order enclosed; the better to enable you to this work, we have written the Militia Commissioners of that county and Mr. Letchmere to give you their assistance. [I. 96, p. 53.]
March 19. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for county Worcester. Parliament, for special reasons, has ordered the city of Worcester to be made untenable, and has referred it to Council to give order for it, and also to the special care of Lord Chief Baron Wylde and Mr. Letchmere to see it done. As there are some designs on foot by the enemy against that place, it should be speedily and effectually done; we desire you to give all assistance therein. [I. 96, p. 54.]
March 20.	Order in Parliament that the sheriffs of London and Middlesex be required forthwith to proclaim the Act concerning Thos. Cooke, at the usual times and places in London and Middlesex, and that the respective sheriffs of the several counties be likewise required to proclaim the said Act in their respective cities and market towns.
	That the Council of State take care that the said Acts be sent to the sheriffs of the respective cities and counties accordingly. [I. 89, p. 21.]
March 20.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Col. Rookbie to have 300 men out of the Scotch prisoners, he giving his own engagement before Council that they shall not be used to the prejudice of the commonwealth, and a letter to be written to Sir Arthur Hesilrigge, to cause the men to be delivered to him.
	2. The silver coin taken from Count Althem's trunks to be delivered to him for his use while in the Tower, and the rest to be sealed up and kept until further order.
	3. To inform Lady Marie Hartop, Elizabeth Stock, and Anne Danvers, in answer to their petition, that the seizing and securing of Mr. Cooke's estate is not done with the intention to prejudice the interest of any who have a legal right thereto.
	4. The petition of Lieut.-Col. Jas. Dixon referred to the Committee for Examinations, who are to keep or discharge him as they shall see cause.
	5. Sir Wm. Brereton and Mr. Love to be a committee to examine the business of an arrest made at Whitehall.
	6. The Admiralty judges to attend Council next Saturday at 9 a.m.
	7. The letters from Lieut.-Col. Harrison from Guernsey, with a list, &c., referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to prepare a list of such prisoners as are in custody in the several ports and places of the commonwealth, to be sent to Lieut.-Col. Harrison, for procuring the exchange of his men, now prisoners in Jersey; also to take order for sending convenient shipping to ply about those islands, for clearing those coasts of pirates; also to consider the desire in such letters for some mortar pieces and an engineer to be sent thither, and to report.
	8. The letter of Col. Morley from Glind of the 18th instant, referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to examine the business of the stay of two small French men-of-war in the port of Rye, and report.
	9. Mr. Sikes, who was arrested this afternoon in Whitehall, at the suit of Mr. Johnston, being here to attend a committee of Council about public business, is to be set at liberty, and the captain of the guard to have notice hereof.
	10. The writings and papers belonging to Thos. Cooke, now in custody of the Committee for Examinations (except the MSS. which, for the State's use, are thought fit to be kept here) to be sent to the Commissioners for Compositions at Haberdashers' Hall, for perusal by the counsel for the State assisting the said Commissioners, reserveing the evidences and other writings for the State's use.
	11. Upon John Parker's putting in security for 2,000l. in the Admiralty Court, that the lading of the Hope of Amsterdam shall not be employed to the prejudice of this commonwealth, she may be permitted to proceed on her voyage for Cadiz, without interruption. [I. 65. pp. 131–134.]
March 20. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Commissioners for Compositions, Haberdashers' Hall. Enclosed are several evidences and other writings belonging to Thos. Cooke, who was accused of treason and has fled, which were found in his chamber. Let them be perused by the counsel assisting you on behalf of the State, that the rights of all parties concerned therein may be preserved, and let all papers and letters of intelligence of concernment be sent to Council for their perusal and disposal. Send a special messenger to Mr. Cooke's house at Milburne, Derby, to seize, inventory, and secure the personal estate there, lest it be embezzled to the State's loss. [I. 96, p. 55.]
March 20. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for cos. Stafford, Chester, Lancaster, Derby, Notts, and York. The enemies, notwithstanding all the manifestation of the hand of God against their undertakings hitherto, continue their conspiracies to begin new troubles and raise another war, which God has been pleased to discover to us by a special hand of his providence, and for preventing the effect thereof, we have sent Major-General Harrison into those parts, with some forces. The better to enable him to perform that service, we have directed him to give order to such horse, [foot], and dragoons of the militia of your county as he shall find necessary, and you are to give him such assistance as he shall direct, and certify Council of your proceedings. [I. 96, p. 56; 65, p. 124.]
March 20. Whitehall.	Council of State to Sir Arthur Hesilrigge. By reason of your presence at Council, you are fully acquainted with the late designs of the enemy so happily discovered, and for what purpose MajorGeneral Harrison is sent to Lancashire and Cheshire, and those parts. For better preventing the effects of these designs, we desire you also, with the forces under your command in the four northern counties, whether of the army, garrisons, or militia, to keep up a correspondence with Harrison, and give him all the assistance necessary, we having also directed him to do the same with you. [I. 96, p. 57.]
March 20. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Commissioners for Sequestrations, Haberdashers' Hall. Upon several informations which Council received against Thos. Cooke, they caused him to be apprehended and brought before them, and being charged with high treason, he was committed to the custody of the serjeant-at-arms' deputy, in order to his removal to the Tower. He made his escape, and has fled, but Parliament being resolved to proceed against him, we desire you forthwith to give order that all his estate, as well real as personal, be forthwith seized and secured, and to proceed further therein, according to the direction of the Acts of Parliament, using all diligence to prevent his receiving his rents this quarter, or embezzling any part of his personal estate. You are also to cause all his printed books at Gray's Inn to be inventoried, and the inventory brought to Council, as also all papers and writings, and an iron chest found there; and you are to send your officers immediately, as there is a guard there, which we desire to be speedily discharged. [I. 96, pp. 57–8.]
March 20. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners of the several counties. By the enclosed, which is a transcript of what we have received from the army in Scotland, you will see how many have deserted and remain from their colours, to the great prejudice of the service, which not only suffers by the absence of those, but it gives encouragement to others to do the like; this if not speedily prevented, may cause a very considerable diminution of the army, and much endanger the public affairs. We therefore recommend it to your special care to make diligent and strict enquiry after those men mentioned in the enclosed list, and cause them to be apprehended, discharging such as will give good security, by bond with sufficient sureties, to render themselves at their colours in Scotland within such a time as shall be sufficient for them to repair thither, but those who shall not give such security you are to commit to safe custody, secure their horses and arms for the use of the commonwealth, and certify Council thereof, that order may be taken to proceed against them according to the rules of martial law, in order that, by example made upon them, others may be deterred from deserting. [I. 96, p. 59.]
March 20.	36. Miles Woodshaw to [Lord Conway]. With regard to the three quarters' rent you conceive to be due, you had all but the last quarter, and that you made over to me for 25l., in part of the last account between us, though I have not received any of the rent from Lord Monmouth for three quarters, and when I have received the year's rent now to be made over to me, there will still be 9l. 4s. 8d. due to me upon that account. The book I sent you from Sir John Conyers was delivered without a letter by Mr. Savage, your tailor. Ned, your late servant, is with Mr. Clifton. I have taken your letter to Lady Cullen's but she will not be in town until Saturday. I have spoken with Mr. Alkin, but can bring him to nothing yet. I have been recommended a young man who is a very good barber, and who is much like Mr. Denham in person, and am certainly informed that for his good behaviour and parts, he may wait on any nobleman in the kingdom. I have sent your apparel by the carrier. The reason the letters did not come by the Petworth carrier was my staying for Mr. Conway's letters. Mr. Glasscock had your crossbow; I will get your books stitched, and give Darbie what is fit. [1 page.]
March 21.	Order in Parliament that the Council of State take care for sending away forthwith all officers and soldiers belonging to the army in Scotland, and for punishing such as come away from their colours without license. [I. 89, p. 20.]
March 21.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The letter to the Militia Commissioners for the counties where soldiers reside who have run away from their colours approved.
	2. Col. Bowyer, prisoner at Stafford, to be examined when he comes up, concerning the intelligence he received from hence of having been acquitted of what was laid to his charge before Council.
	3. Secrecy to be taken off so much of the conspiracy as has been already reported to Parliament, and so much as relates to the persons already apprehended.
	5. The petition of John Bence, for leave to carry lead into New England, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	6. Order that Col. Duckenfield permit Sir George Booth, Bart., to keep arms and ammunition requisite for defence of his house, and that the residue be left to his disposal, he engaging to secure them in some safe place, that they may not be surprised by any enemy; an inventory of the whole to be made, and one copy delivered to Col. Duckenfield.
	7. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider where money may be had for defraying the charges of Council, and the carrying on of the affairs of the commonwealth.
	8. The petition of the persons who arrested Mr. Sykes in Whitehall referred to the Committee for Examinations, who, if they see cause, are to dismiss them.
	9. The Irish and Scotch Committee to receive the propositions of Major-Gen. Harrison, as to supplying the garrisons of South Wales with ammunition, and also supplying him therewith on his going into the North.
	10. Col. Purefoy to be desired to repair into the country, and the Militia Commissioners for co. Warwick to take special care, for securing the city of Coventry, to remove out from thence all known to be disaffected and dangerous, and to disarm all whom they suspect.
	11. Robert Clee to be inserted in the warrant to the treasurers-atwar for 400l., in the room of Thomas Kidder, since deceased. [I. 65, pp. 140–142.]
March 21.	Model for drawing 1,352 soldiers with their arms out of several garrisons, to be sent as recruits to Ireland.


Name.	Place.	Men.	Rendezvous.	Port.

Col. Phil. Jones	South Wales	300	—	Milford Haven.
Sir Wm. Constable, or Major John Wade, Deputy Governor	Gloucester	120	Monmouth	"
Lieut.-Col. Rogers	Hereford	50	"	"
Governor of	Chepstow	20	"	"
Governor of	Taunton	20	Bristol	Bristol.
Col. Evelyn	Wallingford	40	Malmsbury	Bristol.
Col. Whitchcott	Windsor	60	"	"
Col. Ayer	Southampton	40	Winchester	"
Col. Nath. Whetham	Portsmouth	80	"	"
Col. Sydenham	Isle of Wight	100	"	"
Captain of	Rye	30	Maidstone	"
Governor of	Dover & Sandwich	60	"	"
Governor of	Deal Castle.	20	"	"
Governor of	Upnor	12	"	"
Col. Duckenfield	Chester	150	—	Chester Water.
Col. Birch	Liverpool	60	—	Liverpool.
Governor of	Shrewsbury	50	—	Chester Water.
Col. Hen. Davers	Stafford	20	—	"
Governor of	Nottingham	—	—	" or Liverpool.



	Also to write Col. Adrian Scroop, to ship away Capt. Purye's company of 80 men entire from Bristol, with their officers and arms; and if all of that company are not willing to go, to order the business so that out of the six weeks' pay of that muster, others may be taken on to supply their room, and that a month's pay be advanced to the officers at their shipping for a gratuity, they carrying their full number. (fn. 3) [I. 65, pp. 144–147.]
March 21. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Army Committee. The three regiments of foot in the West, of Col. Bennet, Col. Heane, and Lieut.-Col. Clarke, are to be upon some special service; that there may be no impediment to retard them, order a month's pay to be forthwith paid them, although the time for that payment is not fully expired. As there are nine troops of horse and dragoons taken on to the establishment for three months, which are now sent to Lancashire upon special service, order a month's pay to be provided and paid for them to Major-General Harrison. [I. 96, pp. 59–60.]
March 21. Whitehall.	Council of State, to Judge Advocate Whalley. There were some papers delivered to you from that Committee where Col. Cooke had the chair, which Council requires; let them be delivered safely sealed up with all speed. [I. 96, p. 60.]
March 21. Whitehall.	Council of State to Sir George Booth, Bart. When we, in tenderness to you, occasioned through the sense we had of your merits to the public, lately permitted your son John to put in bail, and that before yourself, notwithstanding our then informations and strong apprehensions of his guilt, we could not imagine he should still have resolved to precipitate himself into further destructive courses, as we now find he has done, whereof you will hear more particulars ere long. Touching the seizure of your arms and ammunition, no direction has gone from hence, but we suppose that some command is given from Scotland,—in respect of a dangerous conspiracy touching your parts lately happily discovered, wherein your son John has had too great a share,—to secure your warlike provisions, lest ill use should be made thereof by your son and his party, so as we well approve of Col. Duckenfield's care in that behalf. Yet to show our confidence in you, and willingness to comply with your desires so far as may consist with safety, we have given him order touching your arms, as you will perceive by the enclosed. Our only aim as to you is to prevent that surprise of those provisions which was and is designed by the enemies, and not to give you the least disturbance upon any other than the public account; with this declaration we conceive you will remain well satisfied. [I. 96, pp. 61-62.]
March 21. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Robert Duckenfield. We approve of your care in the management of the late trust committed to you from hence and from Scotland. Touching Sir Geo. Booth, whose house we understand you have visited for arms, we think fit to give you the enclosed direction, he having represented to us his danger if he be left disarmed, and we being confident of his care that no wrong use shall be made of them; but we will give you further order in our next. [I. 69, p. 62.]
March 21. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Sequestration Commissioners, co. Lincoln. Having information that William Coney, son of Sir Sutton Coney, has held correspondence with the enemies, we desire you forthwith to seize and secure his real and personal estate, in order to sequestration, and to use all possible diligence that the commonwealth have the utmost benefit of their estates who endeavour to raise disturbance amongst us. [I. 96, p. 62.]
March 22.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Order upon the report from the Committee of Examinations that Sir Thomas Trollop be continued in the custody of the serjeantat-arms, and brought on Monday to be further examined by that committee, who are to report the state of the business.
	2. The horse of Warwickshire to be continued in pay for a fortnight, and Col. Purefoy to take care that this is done.
	3. The Committee for Examinations to send for Gerrard and his servants, and examine them as to their concealing some ordnance.
	4. Major-Gen. Harrison added to the Militia Commissioners for the counties wherein forces are appointed to be commanded by him upon this expedition.
	5. The serjeant-at-arms to give Sir Thos. Trollop freedom needful for his health, taking security of him to appear before the Committee for Examinations. [Also Vol. XV., No. 37.]
	6. The paper given in by Major-Gen. Harrison, desiring several particulars for accommodating the expedition which he is to go upon, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	7. The petition of the Curriers' Company of London referred to the Council for Trade.
	8. The person who arrested the prisoner in Whitehall to be discharged by the Committee of Examinations, if they think fit.
	9. The petition of John Bazell referred to the Scottish Committee.
	11. Lieut.-Col. Jno. Jammat to be committed prisoner to the Gatehouse, for high treason in bearing arms against the Commonwealth.
	12. Thomas Harrison, Thos. Backer, Lewis Price of Llanunogg, Daniel and Wm. Lloyd, Roger Sontley, Robt. Owen, Hugh Courtney, Edw. Taylor, Jno. Kinaston, Hugh Prichard, and Humphrey and And. Ellis added to the Militia Commissioners for the counties of North Wales. [I. 65, pp. 148–150.]
March 22. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Birch. By yours of the 18th inst., we understand your diligence and success in improving that discovery which God has been pleased to make of the enemies, and approve your care, and desire your vigorous prosecution of what remains to be done. We have written more at large on this subject to the officers sent out of Scotland, and enclose a copy, wherein we have referred some things to your joint consideration, and desire you to deliver them the letter, and pursue the directions therein. [I. 95, p. 63.]
March 22. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Lord General. Upon consideration of this late discovery, and that the conspiracy and combination is general, we have held it our duty to be watchful against the same in all parts, and to apply forces according to the dangers threatened; whereupon we have resolved to send Major-Gen. Harrison into Lancashire and the northern parts, as a man more known there, and capable to embody a greater number of men upon occasion than Col. Rich, whereby a considerable strength may be ready in those parts, as well to prevent any irruptions from Scotland, as to correspond with you, if there should be cause. We have appointed Col. Rich to attend to the safety of the Eastern association and midland parts, with 1,500 horse and dragoons. In pursuance of the order of Parliament referring it to us to present some fit person to take care of the safety of Parliament and these parts, upon occasion of MajorGen. Harrison's taking the field, we have nominated Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to remain here; this Parliament has approved, and we hope to find it agreeable to you. We rejoice in hopes of your recovery. [I. 96, p. 64.]
March 22. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Purefoy and the rest of the Militia Commissioners, co. Warwick. Upon informations of the designs of the enemy and particularly in some counties of those parts, we find it necessary that some forces be kept up for prevention thereof, and therefore desire you to continue those 100 horse now on foot in your county for 14 days more. [I. 96, p. 65.]
March 22. Whitehall.	Council of State to Sir Geo. Aiscue. Your letter from Plymouth represents the taking of a prize, and encloses an inventory; since then we hear of a greater sum of money found in the said ship [Lemon]; cause a diligent search to be made in the ship, and see how the goods and money found agree with the bills of lading. [I. 96, p. 65; I. 65, p. 149.]
March 22. Whitehall.	Council of State to Lieut.-Col. West, Major Robinson, and Capt. Wigan. By yours from Preston of the 18th inst., with the papers enclosed, we find with what prudence, diligence, and good success you have pursued the instructions given you in Scotland, and how great an improvement you have made thereby of that discovery which it has pleased Providence to make, of the wicked and malicious plots of the enemies, who think by digging deep to hide their counsels, and to bring forth disturbance to that peace to the settling whereof his hand has happily laid the foundation, and we doubt not will finish his good work. We take this seasonable discovery as an earnest of future mercy, and desire to return all praise for it, and well approve of your care in the management of your high trust.
	We doubt not but by this time you have seen our instructions to Col. Birch, similar to those sent to you and Col. Duckenfield, for management of the present business, and you may have heard what they have done therein. For the prisoners you have taken, we conceive Lancaster Castle and Liverpool fit places to secure them in, distributing such and so many to each as Col. Birch and you shall think fit; good guard should be set upon them. The arms and ammunition taken from any of them should be secured in Liverpool, and the serviceable horses you are to dispose into fit places, to be kept until it shall appear whether they are forfeited to the State; if so, the State is to hear the charge of keeping; if not, then the same is to be borne by those to whom they are to be redelivered.
	Col. Grosvenor's regiment must march back into Scotland, when so many of Col. Rich's troop have come hither as shall be sufficient to keep those parts in peace. In order that the regiment may suffer no inconvenience, nor be a burden to the country, we ordered them a month's pay to satisfy their quarters; of this you will have had notice from the treasurers, and also where you will receive it.
	As for the arms and ammunition in the hands of the disaffected tenants of the men restrained, or of any others whom you have cause to suspect, let them be seized and secured, that no ill use may be made of them, and to this purpose you will also find somewhat in the instructions to Col. Birch. Thomas Cooke has been apprehended here, but made his escape, whereupon Parliament passed the Act enclosed. Col. Oughtred Shuttleworth has also been apprehended and committed to the Tower. [I. 96, pp. 66–68.]
March 22. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Commissioners for Compounding, Goldsmiths' Hall. Upon considering the petition of William Wade, merchant, alleging that several sums are due to him upon account for provisions delivered for the parliament forces in Ireland, we find that 1,490l. is owing to him and his partner, John Parret, which should have long since been paid. Issue your warrant to your treasurer to pay it out of the revenues of the lands lately settled upon trustees for Irish affairs, in full of 650l. ordered by Parliament 10th April 1643, for 500 barrels of wheat delivered here by Jno. Cornvile, merchant, as also for discharging two bills of exchange of 200l. and 640l., for corn of that value delivered in Ireland by Cornvile. [I. 96, p. 68.]
March 24.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Dr. Hyde to be discharged from his recognizances for the appearance of the two servants of Hen. Hyde, he bringing in the prisoners.
	2. Paul Hugett to be bailed, on bond of 1,000l. for himself, with two sureties in 50l. each, to be of good behaviour, and to appear before Council on summons, and the like order to be given concerning the other prisoners with Mr. Hyde, if they petition for their liberty.
	3. Sir Wm. Armyne to ask Parliament that 4s. a day may be allowed to the governors of Hereford and of Ludlow upon the establishment, and 10s. a day to Quartermaster-General Hugh Courtney, Governor of Anglesea, as he has neither troop nor company.
	5. The Attorney-General to be desired to settle a post to Carlisle, by way of Lancaster.
	6. An adjutant-general to be allowed to Major-General Harrison for his expedition into the North, at 14s. a day for himself and two men, to be paid out of the incidents of Council.
	7. The Ordnance Committee to provide Major-Gen. Harrison for his expedition as follows: For Stafford Garrison, 50 barrels of powder; 50 for Hereford, with match, 3 tons of musket and carbine bullets, 100 hand granados, 50 scaling ladders; also 500 muskets, 300 carbines, 200 cases of pistols, to be used by the country; also 500 pikes, 24 carriage horses, and a commissary for the horses, ammunition, and arms.
	8. The petition of — Witherigg referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	9. 500l. to be furnished to Major-Gen. Harrison for contingencies.
	10. Sir Hen. Mildmay to request Parliament that Capt. Cannon, who has charge of Dover Castle, and is in town by their order, may have order forthwith to attend his charge, as his absence in the present state of affairs is dangerous.
	11. Also to report to Parliament that Council find great difficulty to get the recruits which are greatly needed for Ireland, and that therefore 1,500 recruits should be raised by press in Cornwall, from whence they may be sent much cheaper, and more conveniently than from any other place.
	12. The declaration concerning Ireland to be considered tomorrow.
	14. The Earl of Antrim to repair to Dublin within 10 days after order, and remain there for six months, unless Parliament or Council give order to the contrary.
	15. The letter from Preston in Lancashire of the 21st inst. referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	16. Col. Venables' letters referred to the same committee, who are specially to consider his desire for recruits out of those now raised.
	20. The letter of John Tooker from Barnstaple, of the 22nd inst., referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	21. Rich. Charleton prisoner in the Gatehouse, to be discharged, on bond for 1,000l., with two sureties in 500l. each, to be of good behaviour, and to appear before Council on summons.
	22. The petition of Thos. Goffe, lately a soldier in Commissary General Whalley's regiment, wounded in the service at Musselborough in Scotland, referred to the Irish Committee who are to consider how and where he may be provided for, as to cure and subsistence.
	23. The letter of Andrew Ellis referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to provide a competent number of horse and foot for keeping Chirque Castle, and to consider where they may be paid, and how and when pay may be had for the company of foot which has marched to Anglesey, under Capt. Prichard. [I. 65, pp. 151–155.]
March 24. Whitehall.	Council of State to Sir Arthur Hesilrigge. Council considering the business of the Scottish prisoners remaining at Durham or thereabouts under your care, have ordered that 300 of them be delivered to Col. Rokeby, and 200 to his Lieutenant-Colonel Killigrew, having given them license to transport them beyond seas, and they having undertaken that no use shall be made of them to the prejudice of the commonwealth. You are therefore to deliver up such prisoners to them, and give assistance in shipping of them away. [I. 96, p. 69.]
March 24.	38. Report of Drs. William Clarke, Jno. Exton, and Wm. Stephens, Admiralty Judges, to the Council of State. We have considered the petition of the owners and masters of the nine ships bound to Brazil from Lisbon, and stayed by Col. Blake for the service, with the certificate of Col. Popham and other generals at sea, and find that the ships were so stayed by Blake for strengthening himself against the French, who were then reported to be speedily coming to Lisbon, to join with Prince Rupert against him; and that upon Col. Popham's arrival there, with power to seize all ships and goods of the King of Portugal, or any of his subjects, the goods on board the said ships were so seized, and the commanders, officers, and mariners were all, except the pursers and such as they had good cause to confide in, removed out of their own ships, and other commanders, &c. put into them, and they put into other ships of the fleet. This at first made us doubtful of their fidelity to the Parliament, and therefore we put them to proof of their good affection and of their service at that time. By these proofs, upon the testimony of captains and commanders of ships, &c., they have shown their affections to Parliament, and their readiness to do their best service in the said fleet. Col. Blake also certifies that the said masters were not removed from command on any charge, but upon general and prudent grounds.
	The only question therefore is what allowance is to be made them; we conceive that they ought to have such pay and allowance as other ships ready victualled, with consideration for victuals taken out of theirs to furnish other ships, and freight from the time of their being dismissed from the fleet with the Portuguese goods, until the time of their unlading them at this port, according to the rate they were to have had from the Portuguese.
	By law, if the ship of a foreigner who is in amity with this commonwealth be taken laden with goods of an enemy, the same freight is to be allowed to the owners of the ship, out of the goods of the enemy seized, as the enemy should have paid, and that because, succedit victor in locum victi, et possessor quilibet tenetur hypothecaria; and all the goods are pawned for the freight. Some consideration ought to be had of the freight from the time of their lading until the time of their stay; though if they had not been laden, or laden with goods not seizable, and so dismissed after the time of their service to proceed on their voyage, they ought to have had pay only for the time of their service.
	As for their demand of their share in the prizes taken from the French in their coming to port, no share in prizes is allowed to any but the captains and commanders of ships of the Parliament fleet and their mariners, and to such as have commissions for private menof-war and their mariners. [1⅓ pages.]
March 25.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Edm. Thorold, of Lincolnshire, to be dismissed, upon bringing a certificate of his taking the engagement.
	2. Col. Oughtred Shuttleworth to be kept close prisoner in the Tower for another week, and notice hereof given to the Lieutenant of the Tower.
	4. Sir Thomas Trollop to be dismissed from any further attendance, he taking the engagement in the country before Sir Thomas Brownloe, Mr. Cole, and Capt. Dowman within a month, and a certificate thereof to be returned to Council.
	5. The petition given in by some gentlemen of Surrey to be considered on 2 April.
	6. The petition of John Cope and others referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	7. Order on the petition of Sir Jas. Crofts, that he have eight days allowed to withdraw from London, and after that observe the Act for confinement of delinquents.
	9. The Committee of Examinations to have power to receive any informations brought them tending to the good and safety of the commonwealth, and to report such as are of consequence to Council for further directions how to proceed.
	10. The report from the Council of Trade, concerning the settling of the trade to Guinea to be considered on 2 April, and also the petition of the merchants trading to Spain and the Canaries.
	11. The declaration reported to Council from the Irish and Scotch Committee, concerning protection to be given to certain of the Irish, recommitted to them.
	12. Dr. Jas. Hyde, prisoner in the Tower, to be released on taking the engagement, and entering into bond for 1,000l., with two sureties in 500l. each for good behaviour.
	13. 20l. to be given to Hen. Neve, for his charges and pains about the business of the last insurrection, and his attendance in town about it.
	14. 6l. 5s. to be paid to Capt. Rookby, for his charges in bringing Capt. Bough and Capt. Atkin to London.
	15. 6l. 14s. to be paid to Leonard Bawdey, for his charges in coming post from Boston to London, by order of Council.
	16. Sir Hen. Mildmay to take care that the six gunners at the Tower are presently paid, they being in very great necessity.
	17. William Hyde and John Ward to be discharged, on taking the engagement, and on their own bond to appear upon summons, and to be of good behaviour.
	18. The petitions of Edw. Gray and Mary, wife of Wm. Godson, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	19. Robert Perryman, late master of the Peter Bonadventure of London, and John Ashwin, merchant, prisoners in Jersey, to be exchanged for Rich. Bath, an Irish merchant, prisoner there.
	20. Sir Arthur Hesilrigge to report to Parliament that Council,— understanding from the Lord General that a considerable number of arms, ammunition, &c. for the artillery train are wanting in Scotland, which he has much pressed for, and finding by a return of the ordnance officers, that there are very few arms and little ammunition left in the stores, and no more contracted for, as there is neither money nor credit appointed for satisfying contracts;—request them to set apart and charge in course, upon the receipts of Goldsmiths' and Haberdashers' Hall, 20,000l. for a present foundation of credit, whereupon to provide arms, ammunition, &c. for the immediate supply of the armies and other services.
	21. Instructions to be issued to Armiger Warner, agent, for hastening in the arrears due upon the ordinance of 16 February 1847–8, for raising 20,000l. a month for Ireland, in cos. Berks, Sussex, Surrey, and Wilts. [I. 65, pp. 159–165.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for Essex. We formerly gave order for dismantling Colchester, and making it untenable, that it might not be surprised by the enemy, to the ruin of what was formerly left, and to the trouble of the public peace, and an insupportable burden to the county. The sense of what they formerly suffered must needs be yet fresh upon them, and as we hear there are again designs upon it, and it is not dismantled according to our order, we wrote Sir Thomas Honeywood to put some force into it, to prevent the execution of those designs. We have now received your letter, and can only say that we leave the manner of doing it to yourselves, who may better attend to it, we having no leisure for such particulars; but the sooner it is made untenable, the sooner the garrison may be dismissed. Though it may be some charge to the county, and bring some inconvenience to the town, yet much less to both than they must needs suffer, if it should be again in the hands of the enemy, of which we know your former experience will not suffer you to doubt, nor to neglect this work any longer, it being so necessary to your safety. [I. 96, p. 70.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, co. Lancaster. In yours of the 21st inst. from Preston, you ask whether Council will order your troop of horse forth of the county in its troubled condition; but we have had so much care of the safety of your county and those parts, and to preserve them from the effects of the malignant designs on foot amongst you and against you, that we have appointed a brigade to be ready, sufficient to suppress those enemies if they should yet be able to bring their mischief to the birth. We have also taken special care of the sea coasts, having appointed a squadron of good force, under General Blake, to be upon those coasts, to prevent any danger from the Isle of Man. If any considerable enemy shall appear, that troop must be joined to the rest, the better to oppose them; for if any blow should be given to the body of our forces, it is not your single troop that would be able to secure you. That the enemies of the peace may have as little encouragement as may be, we desire you to effectually and thoroughly disarm all those whom you know to be disaffected and dangerous, and to have their arms sent to Liverpool, and secured there for the service. [I. 96, p. 71.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to Capt. John Wigan. We received yours from Manchester, and have ordered the mistake about the direction of the money to you to be rectified. We have already given sufficient power to the Militia Commissioners as to disarming malignants, and authorise you and Major Robinson, with assistance of the party of horse that came with you into those parts, to seize the arms and ammunition of all such as are like to prove dangerous, and cause them to be secured in the garrison of Liverpool, for the use of the State. [I. 96, p. 72.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. On consideration of the necessity for some small vessel to be employed upon the coast of Guernsey, and on information from Col. Willoughby that the Galliot Hoy, of 12 guns, now at Portsmouth, is fit for that service, we desire you to give order that she be appointed with all expedition. [I. 96, p. 73.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners of co. Somerset. Although there does not appear at present any stirring of the enemy, yet we have information that they have designs on foot of great danger, and particularly in those parts; such places as are not yet made untenable should have some strength put into them, to prevent the enemies' surprise. Dunster Castle, belonging to Mr. Lutterell, is yet in that condition that, if seized by the enemy, it might prove dangerous; appoint some militia forces to prevent its surprise, until it is made untenable. [I. 96, pp. 73, 74.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Venables. We have considered yours as to the danger of those parts by the Earl of Antrim residing there, and for prevention, Council has made the enclosed order, which you are to deliver to him, and see that he complies with it. As to the detention of the money at Chester by Mr. Walley or the seamen, it could be of no advantage to either of them to have a charge of money chested up remaining in their custody, and we are confident that it was transported by the first opportunity of wind and weather that their leisure from other commands enabled them to make use of; if there has been any default, upon notice thereof we will further consider the matter. [I. 96, p. 74.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Revenue Committee. There being great quantities of biscuit to be furnished for the army in Scotland, and likewise for the Navy, Council desires you to give order to the keeper of Greenwich House to allow the contractors for it, at their request, to make use of certain houses and rooms at Greenwich, with the ovens and utensils therein, and also the wharf, crane, and back yard now unused, for carrying on so necessary a service, as it will be no prejudice to the place. [I. 96, p. 76.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Crompton, governor of Tilbury Fort. By yours from Gravesend, we understand that you have seized and made stay of Capt. Pitts, John Weston, and — Standage; let them be sent up in safe custody to the Committee for Examinations, as also the examinations taken upon their apprehension. [I. 96, p. 76.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Army Committee. By an order of Parliament of 18 July last, it was referred to this Council to consider what number of men are fit to attend the Provost-Marshal-General for the service of Parliament, and how the allowances to each of them for a day may be paid, and to give order accordingly. Council finding it necessary that some of the marshal's men should attend Major-Gen. Harrison in this expedition, have thought fit that six men more than have been hitherto allowed be now appointed for the said marshal, for three months to come, and that they be allowed 2s. a day each, which you are to order to be paid accordingly. [I. 96, p. 76; 65, p. 151.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the governors of the several garrisons. (fn. 4) For furnishing necessary recruits to the several regiments in Ireland, for the effectual carrying on and speedy finishing the reducing of that place, we have caused a certain number to be taken out of several regiments and garrisons, and to be sent with all speed, that our forces may march with greater strength to the field, and carry on the work with greater effect. We desire you, upon the muster of yesterday, to draw out of your regiment in South Wales 300 men, and as many more as with safety may be taken, and cause them to march with their arms, under 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, 3 ensigns, and 6 serjeants, to Milford Haven, in order to their shipping for Ireland. You are also to certify us the name and quality of the officers who shall conduct them, who are to receive a fortnight's pay from the treasurer's deputy at Milford Haven, on certificate of the delivery of the men in Ireland, which is to be over and above their growing pay in England.
	We have appointed the Treasurers-at-war to pay you six weeks' pay for those men, of which you are to give to each soldier, at his marching away, one week's pay, and deliver the other five weeks' pay to the officer that conducts them, to issue weekly, while they march or stay for shipping, so as to enable them to pay their quarters, that they may not oppress the country. What shall remain at their shipping they are to deliver to each soldier in equal proportions. You are to cause two lists to be made of the men so drawn and transmit one to the Irish Committee, and the other to the Army Committee, and give order to the officers that conduct them to make the like lists when they are to be shipped, and transmit them to the same committees. [I. 96, pp. 77–78.]
March 25. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Army Committee. Having ordered the governors of the several garrisons of England and Wales, in the enclosed list mentioned, to draw forth the several numbers of soldiers therein expressed as recruits for the army in Ireland, we shall appoint that, from and after 13 April next, they begin to recruit themselves again to their present numbers allowed by the establishment. For better enabling them to carry on the said service, we desire you to assign them six weeks' pay on account, according to the muster of the 24th inst., out of which we have directed six weeks' pay to be issued by them to the conducting officers, to be by them paid to the recruits, to enable them to pay their quarters to the water side. We shall also order them to pay such soldiers as they shall entertain in their rooms.
	We desire you therefore to direct the several muster masters, in the next musters of the said garrisons, which will be on 4 May next, to allow such soldiers as the respective governors shall attest to have been by them so entertained from 13 April next, and to allow the governors pay for them from the day of their entertainment until the said next muster day, which the Treasurers-at-war are to pay out of the 20,000l. appointed by order of Parliament of 8 Jan. last for the recruits of Ireland, on the receipts at Goldsmiths' and Haberdashers' Halls. [I. 96, pp. 79–80.]
March 25.	Ordnance Committee. Day's Proceedings.
	39. Order that the ordnance officers, with Commissary Phipps, wagon master Lovejoy, Thos. Nash, and the master wheelwright, be appointed to view the new wagons in the Tower, as also what old wagons or carriages for the train are in the Minories, and certify their condition, and estimate the cost of the repair, and fitting of them up.
	Also that they certify what provisions mentioned in Commissary Phipps' estimate as required for Scotland are in the stores, and what those wanting will amount to, and whether the pack-saddles, tarpaulins, crooks, and hand baskets for Scotland are ready; and if they are, that they be sent away with the present convoy. [1 page.]
	40. That the Council of State order the Ordnance officers to deliver 10 barrels of powder, with match and lead proportionable, to Col. Wauton, for the garrison at Yarmouth.
	That a like warrant be given to deliver 12 barrels of powder, with match and bullets, to Major Audley, for Col. Gibbons' regiment. [½ page.]
March 26.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of Sir John Arundel to be laid by.
	2. To write Major-Gen. Desborow that Sir Jno. Grenville, Governor of Scilly, detains and keeps in strict confinement divers merchants and traders, and to desire him to seize Sir John's relations in Cornwall, and to keep them in safe custody, until he has dismissed such merchants, now prisoners with him; also to give Sir John notice before so doing, and expect his answer, and upon his writing, to certify Council what effect it has had upon him, and wait further orders.
	6. Col. Thomson to move Parliament to consider the draft of an Act for mending the Highways about London, to further the service of the navy.
	7. Mr. Frost to prepare a report to Parliament of the whole business of the treaty with the envoy of Portugal and offer it to the Committee who were to consider the same.
	8. The former order of Council for detention of two French ships of war at Rye taken off, and the captain of the garrison at Rye to discharge them, if he sees cause.
	9. Rich. Nutt to be committed prisoner to the Gatehouse, for suffering Thos. Cooke, committed to his custody for high treason, to escape, and to be there kept for further proceedings against him.
	10. The propositions brought in by Major-Gen. Harrison, concerning the forces raised about the city of London, referred to the Committee for Examinations, who are to consider where money may be had to satisfy those proposals to-morrow, in order to have it reported to Parliament.
	12. The proposals made concerning Chester garrison referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	13. Also what is offered by the Governor of Stafford, in order to its safety.
	14. To report to Parliament that the time of the power of the Judges of the Admiralty expires 13th April next, and that it should be settled for the future before the term expires; as there are many causes depending in that Court, the discontinuance of authority would delay justice, and create great prejudice to the parties concerned, and to the commonwealth, as concerned in several of the causes.
	15. Mr. Goodwin to report to Parliament that the Ordinance of 2nd Oct. 1648, for settling the salary of the Admiralty Judges, also expires on 13 April, and that upon resettling the powers of that Court, the House should also settle such salaries. [I. 65, pp. 166– 169.]
March 26. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Generals at Sea. On consideration of Sir Geo. Carteret's letter to you, we recommend it to your care that fit exchanges may be made of all those who are proper prisoners of war, and authorise you to make such exchanges; have especial care to exchange those who were lately taken at the attempt upon Guernsey Castle. But as it is their practice to retain as prisoners merchants, who are partially taken, being upon their merchandizing voyages, you are to let them know that as it is a practice against the common course of war; so if they proceed in those ways, we shall use some other means to find exchanges for them than hitherto we have done; and if he shall not discharge those merchants and others who are not proper prisoners of war, you are to certify us of it, that some other order may be taken for their discharge. [I. 96, p. 80.]
March 26. Whitehall.	Council of State to Thomas Moore, Justice of Peace for Surrey. We have received your letter, with the information and examination, and approve your care; we have also received the prisoner by your messenger, (whose charges are borne by Council) and have committed him for his offence. [I. 96, p. 81.]
March 26. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Army Committee. Parliament, by their order of the 12th inst., appointed that Col. Fenwick's regiment should be made up to 1,600, and taken upon the establishment. There is great need these should be hastened, as this regiment has to keep some garrisons, while the rest of the forces march to the field. Do your part with all expedition, in a service so very necessary for affairs in Scotland. [I. 96, p. 82.]
March 26. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Army Committee. In pursuance of the order of Parliament of 24 Dec. last, we desire that,—whereas there was an allowance made by such order, and by another of the 2nd of July last, of six months' pay for three troops of dragoons to be raised for the safety of these parts, and but two troops were raised, which must be continued,—the six months' pay intended for the other troop not raised may by your warrant be issued forth, for three months' pay to each of the troops which are yet continued, under Capts. Moyse and Williams, over and above the pay appointed for them by the said orders. [I. 96, p. 83.]
March 27.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of Geo. Vane referred to the Committee for Examinations.
	2. Also the petition of Sam. Trelawney, for report to-morrow.
	5. To request Parliament, as it is absolutely necessary to have the military stores supplied, and there are no moneys ready out of which they can be furnished, that 20,000l. may be charged upon the receipts of Goldsmiths' Hall, and 10,000l. upon those of Haberdashers' Hall, next in course after the 20,000l. appointed for recruits for Ireland.
	6. The Admiralty Committee to take care that a ship is appointed to such station as may be most proper for searching ships that go in and out of the Thames.
	7. Order to be given to Col. Crompton, Governor of Gravesend, to be careful in searching the ships passing, for intercepting intelligence between malignants, and for stopping the passage of such persons as are coming in and going out of England, to the prejudice of the peace.
	8. The letter from Major-Gen. Lambert to Sir Hen. Vane referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	9. 10,000l. to be charged in course, upon the moneys coming in upon fee-farm rents for exigencies and the service of Council, to be paid to Mr. Frost, and laid out by order of Council.
	10. Mr. Frost to issue out of the moneys received by him such money to Capt. Bishop as the Committee of Examinations shall give warrant for, not to exceed 500l.
	11. 500l. of that money to be paid to Mr. Scott, for carrying on the service [of intelligence] committed to his care.
	12. Mr. Milton to send the letters to the ambassadors of Spain.
	14. Sir Hen. Mildmay to report to Parliament that Council,—considering how necessary it is for the safety of Parliament, in the absence of those forces now drawn northward, to be in readiness there to resist any impression made into those parts by the enemy out of Scotland, and to prevent any insurrections there,—that the guard at Westminster should be strengthened and enforced by such upon whose faithfulness from right principles Parliament may have cause to confide in,—requests power for the encouragement of honest and faithful men to this necessary service, to issue sums not exceeding 5,000l., that there may be a guard sufficient for the safety of Parliament.
	Instruction to Sir Hen. Mildmay.
	15. If the House be willing to pass the general report, and shall only stick at where money may be had for it, you shall offer to their consideration the fine of Sir Rich. Gurney, amounting to 5,000l., and the annunciation rents of Lord Craven, the Earl of Oxford, Sir Chas. Cavendish, and Thos. Cooke, whose delinquencies have been discovered, and witnesses produced by Council for their conviction. [I. 65, pp. 172-176.]
March 27. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Commissioners for Compositions and Sequestrations, Haberdashers' Hall. For the special service of the State, we hold fit to understand from you what progress you have made in the sequestration of the estates of Lord Craven, the Earl of Oxford, Thomas Cooke, Sir Chas. Cavendish, and others touching whom you have received orders from hence. [I. 96, p. 84.]
March 27. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Danvers, Governor [of Stafford]. By a former warrant, you were authorised to seize Capt. Hen. Stone, John Swinfen, and Col. Philip Jackson, and secure them until further notice. Having considered the dangers of your parts, and the designs now on foot there, and particularly upon the garrison of Stafford, we hold it fit you should remove those three gentlemen to Denbigh Castle, there to be continued in safe custody until further direction. We enclose our warrant to the Governor of Denbigh for their receiving and safe keeping. [I. 96, p. 84.]
March 27. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, co. York. We have received yours concerning the regiment which we desired should be raised in that county, and of which Col. Lassells is willing to accept the charge. As the matter is of great concernment, give it your best furtherance, and we doubt not but you will be able, in that large county, to raise that regiment speedily, and of well-affected men, of which you are to have a special care. [I. 96, p. 85.]
March 27. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Kendrick. Though we lately wrote the Militia Commissioners of Kent, and other places, to forbid horse races and like meetings, under pretence of recreation, which might give occasion to the beginning of insurrections and new troubles; yet we hear a horse race is appointed near Dover. To prevent inconvenience thereby, we desire you to draw forth a troop of militia horse to be at the time and place of meeting, and either prevent their coming together or disperse them. [I. 96, pp. 85, 86.]
March 28.	41. Act for laying an imposition on Coals, towards building and maintaining ships for guarding the Seas.
	Parliament, considering the losses arising from the pirates, &c., infesting the coasts, enacts that for building and maintaining ships, there shall be payable, on and after 1 April 1651, on all coals transported from any port of this nation, or imported from Scotland, over and above the duties payable by any law now in force, the following rates:—
	For all coals sold by the chalder, 36 bushels Winchester measure, 2s. per chalder.
	For all sold by the stack, ruck, fathom, or other denomination, 12d. per ton of 20 cwt.
	For every ton of Scotch coal containing 20 cwt., 2s. 6d. per tun.
	Which rates are to be paid to the Commissioners for Customs at the custom houses of the respective ports, by the master of the ship, before unlading.
	The Commissioners for Customs are to receive the same on account, and issue it to the Treasurer of the Navy, as by order, signed by five of the Committee of Parliament for the Navy and Customs, they shall be directed.
	Any coals unshipped without having paid the aforesaid impositions, shall be forfeit, the one moiety to those who seize or sue for the same, the other moiety or its value, or the fine or composition for the same, to the Commissioners of Customs, for the use of the navy.
	Every master of a coal ship shall, on arrival at any port, report in writing to the collectors and check for that port, upon oath if required, the number of chalders or tuns of coal in his vessel, and pay the impost thereof before breaking bulk, or discharging any part of his cargo.
	Any master who refuses to declare as aforesaid, or unloads before paying duty, or leaves the port before he has received from the customs' officers a full clearing of his vessel, shall forfeit 10l., half to be paid to the Commissioners of Customs for the navy, the other half to those who prosecute the same, in the Exchequer or any other court of record.
	In ports where there are sworn meters, the mayors, bailiffs, or other chief officers to whom the said meters are accountable, shall make a written report to the collectors of customs of the number of chalders and tuns of coals unladen out of each ship. Where there are no sworn meters, or where those employed are unfaithful, the Commissioners of Customs are to appoint one or more fit and able persons, on oath or without, either to weigh and take account of the coals imported, or to inspect the actions, and make report to the Commissioners of Customs of the behaviour of the said sworn meters, who, on being found unfaithful, are for ever disabled from acting as meters again, or from exercising any other office of trust.
	Further, the Committee for the Navy and Customs is authorized to make rules for the management of the service and improvement of the revenue, and to approve of such fit and able persons, with their salaries, as shall be presented to them by the Commissioners of Customs, as additional officers, who are hereby enabled to enter all ships importing coals, to gage and admeasure the same, and on discovery of any coals which have not paid duty, to make seizure thereof. In cases of fraud, misbehaviour, or obstruction of officers, the Committee of Parliament for the Excise and the Commissioners of Customs are to proceed against the offenders, according to the ordinances of Parliament of 6 June 1645 and 16 Dec. 1647.
	Proviso that all moneys collected for the impositions on coals imported between 12 October and 1 April in each year be paid by the Commissioners of Customs to persons appointed by Parliament, or the Committee of the Navy, to be distributed for relief of the poor of such places as shall be ordered by Parliament or the said committee; also that the Commissioners and Collectors of Customs may allow every master of a coal ship one chalder or tun in 20, free of impost, where ingraine is allowed, and 5 per cent. more on all English coal. Also this Act only to continue in force till 31 March 1653. [Printed, 2 sheets.]
March 28.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The Ordnance Committee to send for the persons who have any considerable quantity of powder in hand, which may be liable to danger where it lies, and confer as to bringing it into the Tower, that the commonwealth may not receive prejudice thereby, in case the enemies should seize it. [Also Vol. XV., No. 42.]
	2. The business of the present place of residence of the Duke of Richmond to be considered on Tuesday.
	3. The petition of Capt. Arthur Helsham, on behalf of the soldiers in Guernsey, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider what was formerly referred to the Admiralty Committee, upon letters sent from thence, except such things wherein that committee have already given order.
	4. Commissions to be given to John Mollen and others to raise 600 men for Col. Fenwick's regiment.
	5. To report to Parliament a letter from the Lord General brought by an express messenger who was sent to him by Council, understanding that he was indisposed, to enquire after his health, and who assures Council of his perfect recovery.
	6. Mr. Milton to translate the Intercursus magnus that he is to have from Sir Hen. Vane.
	7. The petition of Sir Hen. Tichborne referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider where money may be had for supplying his necessities.
	8. The Committee for Examinations to report to Council what they have in charge against Lieut.-Col. Jno. Jamet, that further order may be given concerning him.
	9. Jenkin Lloyd to have 10l. more given him upon his return from the Lord General, in consideration of his expedition in that service.
	10. Sir Hen. Fred. Thynne, with his servants and horses, to have license to travel into cos. Wilts, Somerset, Salop, and Gloucester, and return to London, doing nothing to the prejudice of the commonwealth in his journey, and taking the engagement.
	11. Sir Hen. Mildmay to report to Parliament the letters and papers sent from the Lords Ambassadors in Holland.
	12. To signify to the Merchant Adventurers' Company in London that Council hear from the Lords Ambassadors in Holland that, upon their arrival upon that coast, they received very great civilities from the company of merchants at Rotterdam, which Council accepts very well from them, and to desire the company here to return them the thanks of Council for the same.
	13. Sir Hump. Bennet to be committed prisoner to the custody of the serjeant at-arms, and the officers who brought him up to be discharged of him.
	14. The petition of Robert Rich, merchant, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	15. The petition of Jas. Wainwright referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	16. To write Mr. Walley at Chester, and Mr. Powell at Bristol, to the same purpose, as to the governors of cities and fort towns. [See p. 121, infra.]
	17. List of the places where agents are to be settled for putting in execution the Lord Deputy of Ireland's propositions, viz.:—
	Poole.	Ilford Coome	Newport.
	Dorchester.	[Ilfracombe].	Cardiff.
	Weymouth.	Minehead.	Carmarthen.
	Lynn.	Bristol.	Tenby.
	Exeter.	West Chester.	Pembroke.
	Plymouth.	Gloucester.	Havordfordwest.
	Foy.	Liverpool.	Cardigan.
	Bideford.	Worcester.	Beaumaris.
	Barnstaple.	Chepstow.	Flint.
	[I. 65, pp. 179-183.]
March 28. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, county Hants. In yours of the 21st inst. you state that you have begun to make Winchester Castle untenable; we hope by this time it has been effectually done, as it might have been long since, if the orders of Council had been pursued. [I. 96, p. 86.]
March 28. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Ambassadors in Holland. P.S.—A messenger sent express to know the Lord General's health has brought a letter from him to Council, and says that his Lordship, both by his own judgment and that of his physicians, is as well as ever he was in his life. [I. 96, p. 88. (fn. 5) ]
March 28.	43. Order of the Ordnance Committee that it be propounded to the Council of State that John Hooper be appointed clerk to the committee, and a salary settled upon him, as the committee find it necessary to have one to attend the business before them. [½ page.]
March 29.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Sir Hen. Mildmay, Mr. Bond, Mr. Scott, Major Lister, and Mr. Darley, to be a committee to consider of a fit establishment for maintaining the houses of the commonwealth.
	2. The petition of the Governors of the Corporation for the Poor referred to Lord Commissioner Whitelock, Mr. Bond, Alderman Allein, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Carew, who are to confer with the governors and report.
	3. Sir Hen. Vane and Mr. Bond to confer with Col. Bingham, and report what they resolve upon.
	4. The Admiralty Committee to take care that such timber as is marked out for the use of the navy is managed to the best advantage.
	5. The petitions of divers prisoners in the northern parts of England to be considered this day week.
	6. The petitions of John Browne, prisoner in the Gatehouse, referred to the Committee for Examinations, to bail him if they see cause.
	8. The complaint made against Lemon, an officer in the prize office, referred to the Admiralty Committee and Mr. Gurdon to take charge hereof.
	9. The petition of the officers of Major-Gen. Harrison's regiment referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	10. To return, in answer to the petition of Thomas Garnett, that Council leaves him to his trial according to law, and cannot recommend him to a hospital, but leave him to the care of his own surgeons.
	11. Such timber to be allowed out of Windsor Forest for repairing the pales of Hampton Court Park, as Lord Commissioner Whitelock shall approve. [I. 65, pp. 185-187.]
March 29 Whitehall.	Council of State to the Commander-in-Chief at Dover Castle. Parliament, by their order of the 23rd inst., having appointed that the horses and goods of Col. Sidney be restored to him, and having referred it to Council to see that it is done, we expect your compliance therewith, and your certificate of its being observed. [I. 96, p. 88.]
March 29. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Lord General. We received your letter by Mr. Lloyd, whom we sent expressly to bring true information of the state of your health, and whose diligence in so speedily returning was very acceptable to us, especially in regard of the good news he brought of your recovery; we doubt not but God will still continue you an instrument in his hand for settling the peace of this nation, and of his displeasure against those who will not see when his hand is lifted up.
	We are informed that a good number of ships have arrived with provisions, and there shall not be wanting here any care or diligence to dispatch away successive supplies, so that they may come seasonably to your necessities, and opportunely to enable you to carry on that work, which we hope the Lord will shorten and finish speedily in your hand. We received two letters from Holland yesterday, being the first we have had from the ambassadors since they went, and enclose you copies, and of their speech there at the first solemn audience; also some other papers, by which you will see as much of the affairs of those parts as have come to our knowledge. [I. 96, p. 89.]
March 31.	Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
	1. 500l. to be paid to Mr. Scott, to be disbursed by him as the Committee for Examinations shall direct.
	2. Major-General Harrison or Mr. Scott to give a general account to Parliament of the manner of apprehending [Thos.] Cooke, and how he and the persons who concealed him are disposed of, and to let them know that the business is under further examination.
	5. To write the Militia Commissioners for Cheshire, taking particular notice of their care in executing the commands of Council, and of their readiness to promote the service of the public.
	6. To write the Militia Commissioners for Yorkshire to certify whether Capt. Foard had not, before being seized by them, stayed longer in England than the Act allowed him. Also to desire them to fill up their troop to 100, and keep them together for the service of their county, and to say that their pay will be considered, in preparing the new Act for the Militia.
	7. Thos. Dickenson added to the Militia Commissioners for county York, and the instruction to be sent to Luke Robinson in Yorkshire.
	8. The propositions given in by Major Salwey, for the advancement of trade, to be read next Wednesday.
	9. The petition of John Combes of Limehouse referred to the Admiralty Committee.
	10. Also the petition of the ship's Company of the Morning Star.
	11. The proposals of Col. Bingham concerning Guernsey referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
	12. To write Major Robinson that care is taken for his month's pay, and that his finding so few arms was no doubt occasioned by the little time he has had to attend to that business; that if his stay were longer, he would find a greater proportion; if he goes speedily from thence, he should speak with some who stay there to take care that a thorough search may be made.
	13. Mr. Gurdon to report to Parliament that, in respect of the many informations given to Council of the frequent resort to ambassadors' houses for celebration of the idolatrous mass, to the great dishonour of Almighty God, and scandal of religion, and also of the coming over from foreign parts of numerous priests and Jesuits, Council requests that course may be taken for prevention thereof for the future.
	16. To request Parliament that Major Mercer, who now commands all the dragoons in England, may have the pay of a major, and be upon the establishment for it.
	17. Col. Barton, who is colonel of the militia forces of Derbyshire, and now commands as major the regiment made up of part of Col. Saunders' regiment, and of some militia forces, to be paid as major of horse, during the time he shall be continued in that command.
	19. Order upon the petition of John Cope and others, for leave to buy their ship, the Matthew and John of London,—which, in her voyage from the Canaries to London, was taken by two Jersey men of war, and is now at Jersey,—and on report of the Admiralty Committee thereon that the selling of her to the French ought to be prevented, as use may be made of her to the prejudice of the commonwealth, that leave be granted to the petitioners to send to Jersey to buy her, and that no advantage will be taken of the person going thither upon that business.
	20. To write Col. Fitch and Major Tolhurst to supply two companies for strengthening and securing Berwick garrison. [I. 65, pp. 189-195.]
March 31. Whitehall.	Council of State to John James. Council being informed of your fitness to command the horse and dragoons raised in that county [Worcester] or to be raised upon the Act for the Militia, and also how much it would promote and give expedition to the work, we have issued a commission for that purpose, which we enclose, and desire you, in pursuance thereof, to give your best furtherance and assistance in raising of them, that they may be ready on all occasions for preservation of the peace. [I. 96, p. 90; 65, p. 192.]
March 31. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, county Worcester. Hearing how much it would conduce to the advantage of the service if the horse and dragoons in your county raised on the Act for the militia were under the command of John James, we have issued a commission for that purpose, and sent it to him, and desire you to use all diligence in raising the forces. [I. 96, p. 90.]
March 31. Whitehall.	Council of State to the several Governors of the cities and port towns. Upon a proposal of the Lord Deputy of Ireland, we have ordered the speedy raising and transporting thither of a regiment of planters, with their wives and children; for the speedy effecting thereof, the Lord Deputy has appointed Thomas Noone and others to be agents, and that no delay may be made in their transportation, we desire you to give all lawful furtherance to any agents that shall send any from your town, in hiring boats, moderating between the ship masters and them in point of freight, or any other thing that may conduce to expediting their passage, and bringing it to reasonable rates, to be paid by the said planters so to be transported. [I. 96, p. 91; 65, p. 183.]
March 31. Whitehall.	Council of State to Col. Crompton, Governor of Tilbury Fort. There was one Monsr. Jentilliot here lately, addressing several persons about public affairs, and being only a private person, it was thought fit to command him to depart within a certain number of days, both from London and also out of the limits of the commonwealth; notwithstanding we are informed he is still at Gravesend, which we conceive is not for any good to this state. We therefore desire you, joining with the Mayor of Gravesend, to examine him as to why he has not obeyed our order, and if he shall pretend sickness, and you find it real, and so great as may be a just impediment, you are to certify us, or otherwise command him to depart forthwith. With note of a letter to the Mayor of Gravesend to like effect. [I. 96, p. 91.]
March 31. Whitehall.	Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, county Bucks. We have received yours of the meeting of several persons under pretence of recreation, which we conceive may prove dangerous, and therefore formerly issued orders to forbid such meetings. We approve of your care to prevent any ill effects from those meetings, and desire that the men who have thus offended may be apprehended, and sent up to Council, to answer their contempt of such order, and that their horses and arms be seized for the public service; and if any shall meet hereafter in that manner, you are to call together such of the militia forces as may be necessary, and not only disperse but disarm them, and seize their horses for the service. We have written to the commanders of the horse of Northamptonshire, who will be ready to do the like in that county. [I. 69, p. 92.]
March 31.	44. Report of Drs. Wm. Clerk, Jno. Exton, and Wm. Stephens, Judges of the Admiralty, to the Admiralty Committee. We have duly stated the law arising upon the matters of fact as they stand and have been proved in relation to the nine Lisbon ships; but since our report and the receipt of your last order, we have been informed that there will be other matters of fact in behalf of the commonwealth which may alter the matter; therefore we suggest that proper persons be assigned to investigate, and further time allowed, so as to enable us to have all the facts clearly laid before us. [¾ page.]
March ?	45. Petition of the 6 Gunners acting for the service of the Tower to President Bradshaw, to further their request to the Committee of Revenue for payment of 209l. 10s. due to them for salary from 21st January 1650, to 20th January 1651, for want of which they are reduced to great straits. [²/3 page.] Annexing,
March ?	45. i. Warrant by the Revenue Committee to Thos. Falconbridge, Receiver General, to pay the said salaries, due from January 1649 to January 1650. Westminster, 11 July, 1650. [1 page.]