Letters and Papers relating to the Navy: December 1655

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1655-6. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1882.

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'Letters and Papers relating to the Navy: December 1655', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1655-6, (London, 1882) pp. 416-430. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1655-6/pp416-430 [accessed 27 March 2024]

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December 1655

Date. From To Subject. References.
1655. Vol. 118
Dec. 1 Navy Comrs. Adm. Com. Desire they will submit to counsel the lease of Mr. Yarly of some land at Chatham Hill, adjoining the State's House, as they are much importuned by Yarly respecting his interests. 1
" " John Rayment " Petition for immediate payment of 224l. 2s. 4d., due 29 June, being bound to pay 100l. on 3 December. Would be arrested if he failed, and has not 100l. 1
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. " Perceives he will receive but a slender supply of hair, in proportion to other places; yet his place is as important as any, having as much to do. The officers of the yard say they seldom have a supply of provisions or men till the last, and then the worst, as instanced in the caulkers sent down, the generality being carpenters, and many scarce knowing how to handle an iron and mallet. Wants the orders for victualling the ships. Asks the price given for the iron-bound casks for Gen. Penn's fleet. The surgeon of the Cardiff has arrived. 2
" " " " " Will give all possible dispatch to the ships in port, but wants proper supplies and money to meet his obligations. Is constantly solicited by merchants from Lynn, Poole, Southampton, Cowes, and places eastward, for a convoy for their vessels to St. Malo, Marseilles, Guernsey, Jersey, Newhaven, France, and the Downs, but cannot comply unless a frigate accidentally puts in. Wants a vessel appointed for that purpose, which would also be useful in surprising small pickeroons. 3
" " Note of expenses for a year for an office not named, including Admiralty fees and the victualling of prisoners. Total, 2,898l 8s. 8d. 4
" 3 Adm. Com. Navy Comrs Order to make out a bill of imprest to Capt. Zach. Browne for 10l., to be spent on fishery stores purchased for the Success, of which he is commander, and the Marston Moor. 5
" " " " Order for Capt. Alderne to put on board the Marston Moor and 7 other ships named, bound for the West Indies, a tun of vinegar for the crew. 6
" " Capt. Wm. Badiley, Woolwich. " Wants money for his men, being a week behind. Particulars of ships 7
" " Gen. Robt. Blake Wm. Hempson. Warrant to pay Charles Longland, merchant at Leghorn, 2,062¼ dollars, for so much paid by him to Ralph Lee and Hatton, merchants at Naples, for victuals for the Success. 8
" " Navy Comrs. Edw. Hopkins. Contracted with the owners of the Bachelor and other ships for transport of provisions to Gen. Blake's fleet, which ships are returned and the goods still on board. They solicit an imprest of money to pay wages. The demand being reasonable, have directed the captain of the Bachelor to apply to them. 9
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Adm. Com. Delivered the packets to Capt. Middleton, who will sail and deliver the instructions for Capt. Sansum, when he comes in. The Drake, on her way to the Downs, convoyed two vessels for Newhaven, and the Advice 4 or 6, for the Downs. 10
" " " " Navy Comrs Sends the names of 3 mariners transferred from the Tredagh to the Cardiff, and desires their tickets may be cancelled. 11, 12
Dec. 3 Wm. Young Adm. Com. Petition for the cook's place in the Primrose under Capt. Sherwin. Served in her and in the Raven, where he was taken by the Dutch and suffered great loss, for which he has never received anything; also in the Cat pink under Capt. Cowes. With certificate of Capt. Jno. Sherwin and 4 other officers of the Primrose. 13, 14
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. " Repair and sailing of ships. The works therein would be much hastened if he had more men 15
" 4 " " Navy Comrs Wants their resolutions concerning the extra stores to be put on board ships named. Repair of ships. Wants seamen. 16
" " Adm. Com. " Order that the number of men and guns specified be borne on 39 ships named, and the ships refitted, respect being had to the alterations in the list sent. 17
" " " " Order for a survey of the Wren pink 18
" " " Navy Comrs and Treasurer. Order to pay off the Wren pink at Deptford 19
" " " " Order to pay the company of the Colchester, refitting for present service, when she returns to the Hope, reserving 3 months' pay in hand. 20
" " Thos. Smith, Navy office. Robt. Blackborne. Begs employment for Capt. Rand, a brave seaman, who suffered much by the French. Hopes to hear of Capt. Thos. Thorowgood's preferment, and of J. White being made a purser. 21
" " Account of the remains of carpenters' and boatswains' stores on board the Cardiff and Marston Moor. 22
" 5 Adm. Com. Navy Comrs Order for removal of the Speaker, Worcester, and other ships in the Thames, to the Hope, to avoid damage through the extremity of the weather. 23
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. Adm. Com. Repair, victualling, and sailing of ships 24
" " " " Navy Comrs To similar effect. Desires to know in time what extraordinary stores they intend for the Straits' fleet, to prevent mistakes. 25
" " Navy Comrs. Adm. Com. The account for victualling the Satisfaction at Inverlochy ought to be all allowed, as the captain received 14 days' provisions for 100 men, but had 40 men on board, and the beer was double the price there. 26
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Robt. Blackborne. Begs employment for the bearer, as his condition will not bear long attendance and absence from home. 27
" " " " Adm. Com. Repair, arrival, and departure of ships. Is using all expedition in fitting them out, but compelled to use labourers for want of seamen. Recommends Robt. Neale as purser in the Tiger, the one for the Cardiff having arrived. 28
Dec. 5 Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Navy Comrs Hears they have received 16 cwt. of hair, and having to sheathe 6 more ships, besides those in harbour, wishes some of it to be got ready, in case he sends for it. Will send up the prices at which the Pelican prize, Advantage, and an old hoy were sold. 29
" 6 Major N. Bourne, Navy Office. Adm. Com. Issued their directions to the masters of attendance and other officers of the yards at Deptford and Woolwich, went down and saw the Speaker's sails sent from Deptford, and then went to Woolwich, and gave orders about securing the ships and carrying down the Speaker. The weather promised fair, most of the ice being shattered, but towards evening the wind shifted from W.S.W. to N.E., and the air suddenly altered, which, if continued, threatens to shut up the river. 30
" 7 " " " Timely consideration ought to be had what extraordinary stores will be requisite for the 40 ships preparing for sea, that they may be prepared. 31
" " " " " Recommendations of masters and boatswains for ships 32
" " Adm. Com. Navy Comrs Order to examine the accounts of Capt. Giles Shelley of the Colchester, as to the expenditure of 6 weeks' provisions and beer. With letter of Capt. Shelley and 6 officers, as to the loss of the beer by leakage for want of iron bound casks. 33, 34
" " " " Order to make out a bill to Capt. Nutton, of the Satisfaction, for a fortnight's beer, provided by him in Scotland for the ship. 35
" " Aug. Aldridge, Lydney, Dean Forest. " Sent in accounts amounting to 381l. 14s. 0d.; received by imprest 450l., but the 50l. was expended in making 25,000 trenails. Desires a further supply for himself and workmen, who, although very poor, are not idle; one pair of eyes can see more at the fall of the leaf than when the trees are in a flourishing condition. 36
" " Robt. Dunn and Jno. Browne, Harwich. " The boatswain of the Winsby had 5 cables, being the number he was charged with, but he wants to exchange one damaged. 37
" " Major Wm. Burton, Yarmouth. " The Dartmouth and Pembroke have arrived from Holland, and having damaged cables and anchors, and the latter a broken capstan, which injured several men, has supplied them. The Mermaid sent her boat on shore, but it was lost in a storm; it has cost 10l. to send off another. 38
" " Jno. Bucke, steward of the Colchester. " Desires order to come in for beer, Capt. Alderne declining to deliver any without order. Has lost much through the casks not being iron bound. Mr. Green, at Deptford, declines to deliver out petty warrants, so long as they have victuals on board. 39
" " John Hodges, Poplar. Adm. Com. Petition for a commander's place in one of the ships for the intended expedition, having been master of several in New England and elsewhere. With certificate of John Waterlow and 6 others. 40
" " Col. Thos. Kelsey, Canterbury. Col. Jno. Clarke. Wishes to meet him at Chatham; sends word to Clarke's wife that the frost will spoil the fruit if sent. Is importuned to move the Commissioners on behalf of Capt. Tatnell, who was very freely engaged at the beginning of the war, and who has suffered for his miscarriage. 41
Dec. 7 Joan, Widow of Roger Leadbeter. Adm. Com. Petition for the arrears due to her husband for services in the Guinea; he was slain in the Paragon, and his ticket lost. With reference to the Navy Commissioners and Treasurer, to certify whether the ticket has not been paid. 42
" " John Powell Is satisfied with the sufficiency of the sureties for Mr. Clifton and Mr. Boswood 43
" 8 Adm. Com. Navy Comrs Order to agree with the owners of the Hannibal for the freight in carrying victuals to the Straits, and to make out a bill of imprest for the wages. 44
" " Robt. Grassingham, Harwich. " The work on the Winsby has been delayed for want of men; went to Ipswich, but only pressed 10 in 2 days, 3 of whom never appeared, although they received their press money; their contempt caused a backwardness in the rest; hopes she will be ready on Monday. Has sheathing boards for her, but will want 3,000 feet for the 4th rate ship, which he cannot procure unless he saws it out of masts. 45
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. Adm. Com. The Fairfax has arrived. Has sent to the treasurer to know what to do with her men. Particulars of ships. 46
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. " Particulars of ships. As the 9 ships in port will take 1,500 men, and these parts produce very few, begs a supply. Has 60 officers and common men borne upon all the ships, which is a small number to carry on such work as careening, &c., there being no dock. 47
" " " " Navy Comrs Did not want a supply of anything that would stop work at home, but a mutual care, so that both works might go on together. Sends account of extra stores shipped in the Marston and Cardiff, and the price of the 3 vessels sold, with the names of the purchasers. 48
" 10 " " " Will see to the exchange of the Gainsborough for the Dragon, as ordered. Doubts whether he can procure a supply of hair in the country. Has not received orders for sheathing more ships than are in port, although directed to provide for 4 or 6 3rd and 4th rates. Does not wish to make out bills to surgeons; the captains may desire to nominate their own, by which the Hall may be eased of that trouble, and the men save the money which they must expend when bills are sent to the Hall. Wishes to be informed when bills are made out for the ships at Portsmouth. Wants 40 dozen links; the nights being so dark and the days so short, is constrained to redeem all fair seasons to carry on the work. 49
" " Abra. Goll Fosse and 2 others, Woolwich. " Certify that they fetched two hawsers from the President and one from the Princess Maria, and deposited them in the hulk, and were paid for their trouble by the boatswain's boy from the quarter deck. With note by Robt. Midford that he was informed by Abra. Goulston, boatswain of the hulk, that the hawser he received from the Princess Maria was one he formerly lent the boatswain, and Thos. Bishop and Jno. Potter testify to the above. Also examination of Thos. Bishop, servant to Edw. Rogers, boatswain of the Convert, before the Navy Commissioners, 23 November 1655, that the boatswain of the Princess Maria, being on shore, sent a boat and man to his ship, and received a hawser out of the quarter deck, and yesterday himself called an apple boat aboard, and asked the master to buy ¼ cwt. of iron that was gathered up in making the ship clean, and the man gave him 2s. 6d. for it. 50-52
Dec. 10 Thos. White, Dover Navy Comrs Has apprehended Theop. Scott, and has him in the common gaol. As there are many tears and requests for his enlargement by an aged mother and loving wife, and as Fred. Devinke, a draper, and Mich. Dehare, a merchant, will be bound in 400l. each for his appearance, asks whether to liberate him. 53
" " Capt. Robt. Wilkinson, the Weymouth, Harwich. " Has given tickets to some of his men for 4 or 6 months' pay, and will sail to day and endeavour to surprise the vessels infesting these parts. 54
" " Adm. Com. " Order for refitting the Fairfax at Chatham, and girdling her, if needed 55
" " Rear - Adm. Rich. Badiley, Wapping Robt. Blackborne. Attended at Whitehall and the Custom House to see him on behalf of his brother-in-law, Capt. Jno. Benett, who was formerly commander of one of the State's ships for 3 years, but had to leave through illness; begs further employment for him. 56
" " Dan. Bickerton Adm. Com. Petition for the cook's place in the Half Moon, having acted as such for 10 months; has served 6 years in 4 ships named. With certificate of Capt. Barth. Kitcher and 5 others of his service in the Half Moon. 57, 58
" " Wm. Billers List of 19 ships supplied with guns by warrant of the Admiralty Commissioners 59
" " " List of 24 ships supplied with gunners' stores, and of 9 ships at Portsmouth to which similar stores were sent. 60
" " Manley Callis, Deptford. Navy Comrs The Providence is old, and more fit for a convoy than to be sent to foreign parts with provisions. 61
" " Joan Carter, Deal. " Hears that on examination of her deceased husband's papers, they granted her a bill for his wages, on signing a document delivered to her by their secretary, Mr. Turner. Finding she cannot do so unless they cancel the last clause, as she knows nothing of any accounts, and has produced the will and administration, desires they will sign the bill, and deliver it to her attorney, Rich. Beckford. 62
" 11 Navy Comrs. Mr. Burrowes. Not to send any clothes on board any of the State's ships without special directions from them, there having been several abuses in serving bad materials at exorbitant prices. [Two copies.] 63, 64
" " Christ. Pett, Woolwich. Navy Comrs There has been a slight explosion in the Diamond in the dry dock, by the falling of a candle on some loose gunpowder, but it has done little damage. Wants the standards formerly ordered. 65
" " Wm. Badiley, Woolwich. " Wants a bill of imprest. The Speaker has been delayed for want of men; had to employ all he could obtain in saving the hulk from sinking, she being damaged by the ice. Asks whether to accompany Mr. Punet when he pilots down the Speaker. 66
" " Gen. Wm. Penn Adm. Com. Recommends for employment Capt. Rich. Hodges, who served under him as gunner of the Fairfax, in the voyage to the Straits in 1651. He was also in the wars against the Dutch, as master of the James, and commander of the Rosebush in the American expedition. 67
" " Robt. Sewell, Chatham Dock. Thos. Turner. Wants Mr. Cooling to send a copy of the contract made with Major Chamberlain and Mr. Gale about Noyal canvas, that he may measure it; Capt. Pett will not make out the bills without it. 68
Dec. 12 Navy Comrs. Adm. Com. Have conferred with Capt. Alderne upon their reference of the petition of the owners of the William for the freight of their ship to Jamaica, and as Capt. Alderne contracted with all the other ships sent there and to Barbadoes at 40s. a ton, conceive they should receive the same. 69
" " Thos. Smith, Navy Office. Robt. Blackborne. Sends a letter from his nephew, Chris. Gise, of Elmore, stating that his sister Cambell has encouraged the bearer, Jno. White, to expect some employment in the fleet. Begs a purser's place for him; will engage for his fidelity. 70, 71
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Col. Jno. Clarke. Sends a letter from Christ. Close, of Pulborough, asking payment of his bills for timber; begs payment, or he will take what is wanted to another market, and they will have to pay 8s. a load more. Nich. Mathews, master of the Tiger, asks leave to come to London. 72, 73
" 13 " " Adm. Com. Remarks on the transfer of boatswains. For obtaining men, suggests that some of the small frigates appointed for the western station put into Falmouth, Plymouth, Dartmouth, Weymouth, &c., and press. Repair of ships. Will prepare for the victuals, the victuallers' agent having received a statement thereof from Capt. Alderne. 74
" " Manley Callis, Deptford. Navy Comrs Sends account of the defects of the Wren pink, which is beyond repairing 75
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. Adm. Com. The beer for the Rainbow has arrived, but no master. The masters for the whole of the fleet at Chatham should be sent. Repairs of ships. 76
" " Richd. Young " Petition for the purser's place of the Assistance, of which he has been steward 2 years. With certificate of Capt. Thos. Sparling. 77, 78
" " Henry Tilden Account of defects on board the Assistance, of which he is carpenter 79
" 14 Ordnance officers Adm. Com. Send an account of muskets, pistols, blunderbusses, and swords, and desire an order to have them repaired for the fleet. 80
" " Edw. Moyser " Petition for the boatswain's place in the Maria. Served in all the wars, and in the Half Moon, under Capt. Willoughby Hannam the last 2½ years. With certificates of Capts. Hannam, Wm. Badiley, and Christ. Pett. 81, 82
" " Navy Comrs. " Comr. Pett having certified that the ships preparing for sea at Chatham are in great want of masters; beg they will give speedy directions for sending them down. 83
" " Robt. Thomson, Navy Comr. Col. Jno. Clarke. Recommends Thos. Sharpe for a purser's place, and encloses his captain's certificate 84
" " Thos. Scott, Deptford. Adm. Com. Particulars of ships. Having nearly expended all the money received on the bill of imprest, wants another. 85
" 15 Zach. Browne, Success, Hope. Navy Comrs Desires they will send down the surgeon and his chest; he has received his imprest money, but not yet appeared. Is ready to sail. 86
" " Robt. Grassingham, Harwich. " Is proceeding in the sheathing of the Winsby; if more ships are to be done, will want boards. Cannot hear of any elm for sale. 87
Dec. 15 Rowland Humphrey, Merlin. Navy Comrs Is in a sad condition, there being very few that have a dry cabin or hammock, although the ship was graved at Portsmouth when he came out, and being visited by the small pox, has been forced to send some men on shore at Deal; others daily fall sick, and not above 55 are able. Has received 10 days' more provisions, and orders from Capt. Young, Commander in-Chief, to go to his station off the North Foreland, but being very unfit, desires they will consider the case. As the captain has married a wife at Deal, supposes his condition is better than theirs. 88
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. " The Fairfax ought to be girdled, as well as sheathed, and will take a month to complete. Sends a sample of the bad sheathing nails, also some of Mr. Loader's, made at Chatham. Is in great want of seamen, having to supply each ship, as finished, with sufficient to carry her to the Hope. 89
" " " " Adm. Com. The master shipwright and other officers conceive the Fairfax should be girdled, as well as sheathed, having been damaged by lying on the ground at Portsmouth; Capt. Taylor fears the works will take a month. As her men will not be easily invited to do duty on any other ship, suggests that they be turned over to the Vice-Admiral's ship, and he directed to see it done; or else that they be at once discharged, as, when their money is spent, their return may be expected. Wants the master of the Rainbow, and all other officers, sent down forthwith, with strict charge to attend to their duties until their ships are in the Hope, as the service is much prejudiced by their absence. Is glad that a press has been sent out, as he much wants seamen; also that Capt. Bourne's men have been sent for. The Naseby will be launched on Tuesday in the dock; she did not look much like an admiral, but if she proves to be so, she will deserve 100 men. 90
" " Christ. Pett, Woolwich. Robt. Blackborne. Recommends Edw. Moizer, boatswain of the Half Moon, for removal into the Princess Maria or Elias. Was at sea with him in the Bonadventure and at the relieving of Lynn; he had the colours shot out of his hand, which was dangerously wounded; notwithstanding, he got them up with the other, and managed them whilst the dispute was on. 91
" " Edm. Thomson, Greyhound, Yarmouth Roads. Navy Comrs Has come in for orders to revictual, having been plying on his station between Yarmouth Roads and Flamborough Head. Had some sad storms, with much snow and cold. Many ships were either sunk, put on shore, or lost their masts and sails. The Mermaid is in Falmouth Haven. 92
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Adm. Com. Particulars of ships. Has appointed the Portsmouth to convoy some vessels to Jersey and St. Malo, her station being thereabouts. 93
" " " " Navy Comrs Sends a demand of things required in the stores and for fitting out ships, but shall have enough hair. The Tiger is tallowed and will be ready to sail next week, and the Hampshire has come in, expecting to be paid. Renews his request for some torches, which are much needed these short days and bad weather; thinks it strange to be neglected in a thing that might be procured in an hour. 94
Dec. 16 Isaac White Adm. Com. Petition for a lieutenant's place, having served several years both by sea and land. With certificate of Capt. Nath. Cobham for his services as reformado in the Sun, from 26 Mar. 1651 to 8 Apr. 1652; of Capt. Jno. Taylor, for his services as clerk of the check in the Lizard; of Tim. Curtis and Jno. Payler, that he has passed his accounts for the Lizard; and of Rich. Mills, that when clerk of the check of the Lily, he gave much satisfaction in taking men for the fleet. 95-98
" 17 Adm. Com. Navy Comrs They are to give order for launching of the Bridgewater, bringing in of the Assistance, and keeping of the others in the dock until their works are completed. 99
" " Christ. Coles " They ordered a bill of imprest to be made out in Mr. Shish's name, for payment of part of the 1,500l. due for timber delivered. Has used his utmost endeavours to preserve his credit, but cannot subsist or show his face for want of money; begs another like bill of imprest for 600l. for goods delivered 6 months since at Chatham, but if it is not in Mr. Shish's name, the treasurer will not pay a penny upon it. Will else be disabled making provision for next year, and now is the time for buying standing bargains. 100
" " Robt. Grassingham, Harwich. " A ship having arrived with 140 loads of fir timber fit for sheathing ships, and 1,500 deals belonging to Messrs. Roch and Wood of Wapping, desires order to purchase it. Is sheathing the Winsby; if her bread room is to be plated, the plates should be sent; if there is no other ship to be sheathed, will discharge some of the hands. 101
" " Christ. Pett, Woolwich. " Having nearly completed the sheathing of the Diamond and Plymouth, desires order as to launching them next Thursday, or keeping them in dock until all the work is completed; also as to docking the Assistance. 102
" " Navy Comrs. Adm. Com. Beg directions on the preceding letter 103
" " Wm. Markham " Petition to be continued surgeon-general to the fleet; has held the place 2 years, and has lately returned with the fleet from the West Indies. With certificate of Gen. William Penn. 104, 105
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. " Mr. Hubbard is not unwilling to serve, though troubled that so many inferior should be advanced before him, but he is connected with a vessel having several owners, who are unwilling he should leave them, yet he will probably accept the Speaker. Will husband all moneys and expenses, but the bad weather hinders the works. Wants copies of the new instructions, as Capt. Saunders of the Tiger and several others are ignorant of them. Particulars of ships. 106
" " Major Wm. Burton, Yarmouth. " Hopes their instructions to Capt. Wilkinson will keep all quiet, and there will be no need of any further assistance. The bailiffs, aldermen, and common council send thanks for their readiness to help. Has procured a pilot for the Weymouth. 107
" 18 Major N. Bourne, Navy Office. " Recommends Capt. Hen. Fenn, commander of the Gilliflower in the western expedition, for employment; he served under him in the Speaker on the Scotch coast as a cockswain, and was appointed to the command of a merchantman in the Dutch war, where he greatly distinguished himself; also recommends the boatswains of the Speaker and Worcester for preferment. Is going to Tilbury Hope, and will call at Woolwich and Deptford, and send an account. 108
Dec. 18 Major N. Bourne, Woolwich. Adm. Com. Finding that the works to be done on the Plymouth, Bridgewater, and Diamond under water are completed, and that there is not sufficient to justify the loss of another spring tide, and men offering themselves to be entered on board, who if refused, may turn their thoughts another way, desire they will consider as to their being launched this spring tide, which will be at its height tomorrow; the only objection is the uncertainty of the frost. 109
" " Adm. Com. Navy Comrs On the above letter, request the immediate launching of the said vessels 110
" " " Navy Comrs and Treasurer. Order to pay off the Hampshire, lately come into Portsmouth 111
" " Col. W. Sydenham, Whitehall. Adm. Com. Recommends Hen. Maber, steward of the Sparrow pink, as a purser in the same ship 112
" 19 E. Hayward, Chatham. Navy Comrs Received their commands touching Mr. Kendall, who is very confident of not being guilty of any omissions in his duties; but the contrary will appear. Has no bitterness against him, although he endeavoured to effect his ruin; will make good what he has said. Begs to be excused attending them thereon until the end of the month, being in the heat of the preparation of the fleet. 113
" " Capt. Jno. Bourne, Redriff Wall. Robt. Blackborne. Recommends Wm. Healey for command of one of the ketches building at Wivenhoe, he being well acquainted with the channel and the coast. 114
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. Adm. Com. Particulars of ships 115
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. " Sends a certificate from the master shipwright and other officers of the yard as to the defects in the Kent; she is too much worm eaten to be safe for the present expedition, so another should be appointed. Particulars of ships. 116
" " " " " Sends survey by Jo. Tippetts and 3 others of the defects of the Kent 117, 118
" " [Ordnance Officers] Note of powder proved in the Tower, with the names of the makers, and the quality 119
" " Officers of the Maidstone. Examinations of Lieut. Jo. Cuttle of the Lamport, and several officers of the Maidstone, as to a difference between Capt. Adams and Mr. Nixon the master, on account of the latter being abusive, profane, and giving the men drink. 120, 121
" 20 Col. Thos. Kelsey, Maidstone. Col. Jno. Clarke. Will be at Rochester to-morrow, and can receive directions concerning the navy at Chatham; if he and the rest of the Commissioners intend coming, asks the time. Will go into East Kent next week. 122
" " Comr. Peter Pett. Chatham. Navy Comrs Particulars of ships 123
" " " " Adm. Com. To like effect. Desires order respecting the company of the Fairfax, and as to sheathing the Bristol. Wants masters for the Naseby and Resolution. 124
Dec. 20 Adm. Com. Navy Comrs and Treasurer. Order to pay off the company of the Assistance, that they may be turned over to the Worcester, but reserving 3 months' pay in hand. 125
" " " Navy Comrs Order for a bill of imprest to Capt. Parkes for 50l. on account of his pay as commander of the Great President, to enable him to proceed in the present expedition in the Mathias, notwithstanding the suspension ordered on account of some goods being taken by him out of a French prize. With note that there is 86l. 5s. 0d. due, at 7s. 6d. a day for 230 days. 126
" 21 " " Order to consider what extra boatswains' and carpenters' stores are necessary to be provided and sent along with the fleet setting forth for sea. 127
" " Major N. Bourne, Navy Office. Adm. Com. Doubts not but Capt. Haddock will answer their expectations in whatever they may entrust him with. 128
" " Capt. Hen. Hall. " Hopes they will allow the advance of 3s. per cwt. for the Spanish iron on account of its dearness; noted, 2s. per cwt. advance, commencing from last Michaelmas. 129
" " Navy Comrs. " Have daily clamours for money from people who have supplied stores for the navy. The office having previously a good reputation for punctual payment, they bought cheaper than private persons; but as the sellers cannot now get either principal or interest, they will not trust unless at exorbitant rates, or sell for ready money. 130
" 22 Capt. Robt. Colman, the Wexford, Bristol. Navy Comrs Having come over from Dublin, by order of the Council there, to be refitted and return, desires order for a speedy dispatch. 131
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. Adm. Com. Has graved and launched the Resolution, and is in hand with other ships named. Wants a purser for the Naseby and a carpenter for the Resolution. The ships in the Hope have been dispatched. 132
" " Capt. Jno. Taylor, Chatham. Navy Comrs As there are several new boats and pinnaces in the stores at Deptford, wants 16 sent down next week. 133
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Adm. Com. Conferred with Capt. Blake about turning over the Hampshire's company to the Newberry, but as some have been in her since she was built 2 years since, and others were turned over as they came from the Straits, have had but 3 weeks on shore these 4 years, are in want of clothes, and their families ready to perish, little can be done unless they are paid; so will pay them on Monday. Particulars of ships and their officers. Mr. Hubbard, the intended master for the Speaker, is coming to London with a freight and will attend them. The Truelove has come in having been out 10 months; her men might be turned over to ships in the road. Sends informations of the officers of the Dragon, respecting their captain. With examinations and certificate of the officers of the Dragon, upon a charge of drunkenness and failure to enforce moral discipline, against Capt. Jno. Seaman, the commander. 134-9
Dec. 22 Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Navy Comrs Has not done anything with the clothes, as the orders differed, one stating that they were to be viewed and laid up in the stores on account of Vice-Admiral Goodson, and the other, that such as were fit were to be distributed amongst the ships; but if they will send the prices they cost, will do what he can. Has the certificate about Amfield Great Park, which he will put among other like papers, and give an account of all when he comes to London. The proportion of stores intended for the fleet ought to be settled; can spare some masts, timber, &c., out of the stores; suggests the hiring of a vessel now at Portsmouth, to receive them, as another may not present for many months. Begs payment for the master of the Fortune, as the contract was for ready money; the agreement respecting the shot was made by Mr. Sewell, who ought to certify what it was. 140
" " " " Robt. Blackborne. Received the instructions for pursers and the pamphlet. Is proceeding with the works; asks if any more ships are appointed for that port. Will victual several next week. Hopes the Commissioners will not forget Robt. Neale. 141
" 24 Capt. Jeffery Dare, Bear, Hope. Adm. Com. Sends the articles exhibited by his carpenter against Mr. Burrowes, late clerk of the check, which he alleges he will substantiate by the evidence of a dozen witnesses, whose names are also sent, viz., drunkenness, selling strong drinks, causing false musters, &c. With depositions of Robert Fisher, carpenter of the Bear, and 6 others, before J. Fowler, Judge Advocate General, 31 Dec. 1655, and 4 Jan. 1655–6, that while at Barbadoes, Burrowes, then clerk of the check, but now lieutenant in the Convertine, was continually drunk, supplied the company with strong drink, falsified the returns of men on board, and divided profits with the steward; also Lieut. Burrowes' denial of the charge, which he attributes to spite through stopping the wages of Fisher's servant for stealing some clothes. 142
" " Navy Comrs. Adm. Com. Send the examinations of the officers of the Hare ketch. Have also examined some of her convoy, as to her running on ground and being lost near the Whittaker; they endeavoured to excuse her miscarriage by the thickness of the weather, but if more circumspection and diligence had been used, she might have been brought off, as well as the others in her company. 143
" " M. Poillemache, the Ship. [Mayor of Dover?] Sends a list of his 45 soldiers, and begs better treatment for them 144
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Adm. Com. The masters of the Centurion and Hampshire are both able men, but cannot say who is most fit for what they have in view. Mr. Patten, however, is an ancient seaman, and without exception. Will pay off the Merlin when she comes in. The masters for the Taunton and Jersey are come down. With note of their other officers. 145,146
" " " " Navy Comrs Capt. Blake, who is ordered from the Hampshire to the Newberry, desires that John Bishop, his surgeon, may accompany him. Wants to know speedily if any masts and other stores are to be sent to Plymouth, as an opportunity presents of securing a ship. 147
Dec. 25 Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Adm. Com. Desires the purser of the Taunton may be sent down, or another appointed, as for want of one her beer was sent back. 148
" " Thos. Scott and 2 others, Deptford. " Received their order for dispatch of the ships at Deptford, but the ice is so great that more than ordinary care has to be used to keep them fast, their cables being liable to be cut therewith, and no boat can come from or go to them. 149
" " Thos. White, Dover. Navy Comrs Has taken bail of Mr. Dehare and Fred. Devink for the appearance of Theop. Scott before them next week. Cannot say anything for or against him, but is desired by others to suggest that he was an honest able seaman, and has done good service; although he pleads not guilty, the witnesses say otherwise. Hopes, however, the tears of his wife and mother may incline them towards him. With like letter (damaged) of 17 Dec. 150,151
" " Jno. Browne, Harwich. Certifies delivery by Robert Dunn, master attendant, of the stores formerly belonging to the Concord. 152
" 26 Major N. Bourne, Navy Office. Robt. Blackborne. Wants a commission for And. Ashford, late boatswain of the Speaker, and a warrant for his mate, Wm. Huling, as boatswain of the Advice. 153
" " Fras. Hodges, London. Adm. Com. Sends the invoices and bills of lading of the provisions prepared for the forces in Jamaica by the Committee sitting in London for the western expedition. Will forward those for the Convertine when received. 154
" " Edw. Rowdon, carpenter of the Convertine. " Petition for removal into a better ship, as often promised, and not to go on the present expedition to the West Indies. Was in the last employment there, and in service before at Lisbon, &c., but is discouraged to see younger men preferred before him. With certificate by John Lambert and 4 others. 155,156
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. Robt. Blackborne. Recommends the said petition. Rowdon was in all the engagements against the Dutch, and went on the western voyage on his promise to get him preferment on his return. Recommends John Coates, who has been employed fitting out ships, to succeed him. 157
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. Adm. Com. Particulars of ships. Neither the purser of the Taunton nor Kent have appeared, and the work proceeds heavily for want of men. Will deliver the warrants and supply the captains with money to press men. 158
" " " " Navy Comrs As the look-out appointed to search for embezzled goods is now boatswain of the yard, and there is no one in his place, sends a warrant for their signature for one, as there is need of him. 159
" " Ja. Winstanley, Gray's Inn. Adm. Com. Recommends Thos. Banks for a captain or lieutenant's place 160
" 27 Adm. Com. Navy Comrs Order for the storekeepers of the yards at Portsmouth, Chatham, Woolwich, and Deptford, to draw up an account of the stores under their charge, so that an estimate may be made of what must be provided for next year's service. 161
Dec. 27 Adm. Com Navy Comrs Order for directions to the clerks of the check of the respective yards, to send an account of all provisions, &c., delivered into the stores to the end of Dec. next, for which bills have not yet been made out and signed, so that the Commissioners may adjust what is owing thereon. 162
" 28 Wm. Gregory Major Robt. Thomson. At request of his brother, Col. Thomson, desires a settlement of his account for victualling the Horseydown shallop; for want of it, has great difficulty to supply his family, and is also deprived of public employment. There cannot be any just exception to it; and if there is any, begs liberty to vindicate himself. 163
" " Navy Comrs. Accounts of supernumerary carpenters' and boatswains' stores requisite for ships of various rates, as in case they go southward. 164–166
" " Gen. Wm. Penn, Chigwell. Col. Jno. Clarke. Recommends Capt. Hubbard for the command of a ship or frigate 167
" " Capt. Jo. Sherwin, Primrose, Kinsale. Adm. Com. Has come in to tallow and victual, by order of the Council at Dublin, and is then to fetch over the treasure from Chester. Wants a foremast, and there are two at Kinsale; asks whether to buy one, although they ask 40l. each, which is an unheard of price, considering the open trade with the Sound and Norway; or whether to go to Wexford or Waterford, where he may have some belonging to two ships cast away, at reasonable rates. Asks leave to expend money for necessaries, as it will save much trouble; also instructions as to surprising Spanish subjects. 168
" " Comr. Peter Pett, Chatham. " Sends the examination of the masters of attendance and master shipwright, touching extraordinary stores to be allowed to the fleet now going forth. Begs to know what is resolved upon at Whitehall, as the Rainbow will soon be ready; also sends the bill of exchange relating to Major Bourne. Mr. Meech, the storekeeper, having been absent since Monday, enquiries were made, when it appeared that he had been with a brother and some friends at Rochester until yesterday, when he left his cloak and gloves, and has not since been heard of. It is feared he has thrown himself into the river. He has of late been very melancholy, on account of some brass sheevers being missing, which he had charged in his accounts. Has secured the stores until the truth is known. 169
" " " " " Particulars of ships and officers 170
" 29 " " Rich. Hutchinson Mr. Meech not having been yet heard of, has secured the stores by putting in an honest man. Mr. Loader wants iron, and none can be had from London, on account of the frost; desires order to supply him with 5 tons of old iron out of the stores. 171
" " Robt. Colman, the Wexford, Hunger Road. Navy Comrs Sends account of the entries and discharges of men since March 1654-5 172
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. " Has hired the ship to carry the masts and such stores as Capt. Hatsell may desire to Plymouth, and will give her all dispatch, but has been too much engaged in careening the Centurion to attend to the stores to be issued to the outward bound fleet. Sends a note from the captain of the Sparrow, respecting new sails lent to a ship in distress. 173
Dec. 29 Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. [Robt. Blackborne.] Received the instructions for Robt. Neate, who cannot give the security required, being too remote from those who know him. Is not ungrateful for the Commissioners' respect, but thinks it is an accommodation to the service to present honest and fit men; believes there is more of form than worth in much of the security taken, as many pursers and their securities are not worth ⅓ of what they bind themselves in. The ship from the Bermudas has been in port several days, and says that Vice-Adm. Goodson has gone to leeward. Is proceeding with the works, and as he hears the fleet is officered, desires a list of the names. Has sent him a parcel of Bermuda oranges for sauce. 174
" " Edm. Palmer, Portsmouth. Major Bourne. Begs the place of the carpenter of the Langport, who has deserted. 175
" 31 Major N. Bourne, Navy Office. Robt. Blackborne. Recommends Richard Bird, carpenter of the Expedition, for appointment in the new ship at Deptford, and Edm. Palmer, carpenter of the Newcastle, for the Langport, the other having resigned. 176
" " Capt. Robt. Wilkinson, the Weymouth, Yarmouth Road. Navy Comrs Is waiting for the fishers' coming to sea. The west country fishers sailed homeward the 22nd, and the Yarmouth fishers intend making up their fishing next week. Sends a certificate of his carpenter as to his pink being very leaky. Has a month's provisions left. 177
" " Capt. Fras. Willoughby, Portsmouth. " Has given the clerk of the check and storekeeper the Admiralty Commissioners' order, and they may expect punctual accounts. Does not know what is intended by it, but supposes they want an account of such bills as are made and signed, but are not yet presented to the treasurer for payment, without which they will hardly know their debts; is daily receiving things at this time of action. Has purchased 3 lasts of tar for present use, and desires a ton from London by Thursday next. 178
" " Navy Comrs. Adm. Com. Judge the Convert and Old Warwick fit for fire ships 179
" " Ordnance officers Account of muskets, pistols, blunderbusses and swords, requiring to be repaired for the use of the service. 180
" " Estimate of money due to persons named for provisions delivered into the stores at Deptford to 31 Dec. 1655, for which bills have not yet been passed; total, 9,155l. 181
" " John Davies Account of the remains of stores at Deptford up to the same date 182
" " Account of provisions delivered into the stores at Portsmouth between 1 Oct. and 31 Dec. 1655, for which no bills have been passed; total, 3,593l. 183
" " St. Jno. Steventon and Jno. Dymock. Account of provisions remaining in the stores at Portsmouth 184
Dec. ? William Hart, cook of the Lion. Adm. Com. Petition for a renewal of his warrant, having been in all the engagements with the Dutch and in the voyage to America under Gen. Penn. With warrant of Gen. Wm. Penn, appointing him cook of the Lion on the decease of his predecessor. 24 Aug. 1655. 185,186
Dec. ? Capt. Fras. Willoughby. Account of extra stores that should be put on board the fleet bound westward 187
" Edw.Larkin, gunner. Col. Jno. Desborow. Begs relief, if only a small sum, that his wife and 4 children may not perish. Was gunner of the Mayflower from 1 Nov. 1652 to 11 Apr. 1655, and had 56l. due, but the ordnance officers have deducted 30l. 9s. on his accounts for embezzlements, of which he was innocent, and which occurred when he was ill. Has nothing for himself and family but what is received from the charitable, as all his goods and clothes have been seized by his landlord for rent. 188
" Capt. Jas. Tarry Adm. Com. Had the command of the Jersey, as satisfaction for the loss of his right hand, but it put him to greater charge than his salary came to; was commanded to go in another Dutch ship for the West Indies, and on his return, was promised the command of an English frigate, but the ship, which is bound out again, is to be laden with provisions, and is not to carry so many guns as formerly. Knows no man freer than himself to serve, but hopes encouragement answerable to his hard adventures. 189
" Chris. Hopper, mariner. Adm. Com. Petition for a cook's or some other place in the fleet, now preparing. Has served through the wars; was with the Earl of Warwick in the Leopard in the Straits at the revolt of the ships, in 2 engagements with the Dutch in our own channel, and in the Marston Moor in the West Indies, and has been quarter master, quarter gunner, and yeoman of the powder-room. 190
" Hen. Kirby, captain, and the other officers. Account of the defects of the Laurel frigate 191
" Wm. Coppin and others. Account of the defects of the Adam and Eve, which ran aground at Boston, New England, 29 Nov. 1655. 192
Vol. 119
1655. Comrs. for Sick and Wounded, Little Britain. Adm. Com. Recommendations of the widows or other relatives of persons who have lost their lives in the State's service at sea for grants of money for their relief, 19 Feb.–19 Dec. 1655 [16 papers]. 1–16
" Navy Comrs. " Notes enclosing weekly lists of all bills signed by them; lists missing, 4 June–31 Dec. 1655 [29 papers]. 17-90
" Officers on ships Bonds with 2 sureties, in sums varying from 300l. to 600l., for the faithful performance of their respective duties, 20 March to 24 Dec. 1655 [38 papers]. 91-16
Vol. 120
" Adm. Com. Warrants appointing officers on the State's ships and in the respective dockyards, 3 March29 Sept. 1655 [106 papers]. 1–216
Vol. 121
" " Like warrants, 4 Oct.–31 Dec. 1655 [117 papers] 1–117