Volume 102: December 1655

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1655-6. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1882.

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'Volume 102: December 1655', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1655-6, (London, 1882) pp. 45-83. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1655-6/pp45-83 [accessed 20 April 2024]

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December 1655

Dec. 3. 1. Jas. Astyn to Williamson, at Edw. Norris' chamber, Lincoln's Inn. Thanks for your letter by my tutor. I wonder not to hear of Mr. Lowther. Dr. South of Christchurch has declaimed in the schools, and abused Dr. Ellis, and put on a black cap to jeer him; told him his jokes were as old as his clothes, and abused all the foundation, who intend to make his years as short as his declamation was long. Our friends at Carfax and New College are well. [1 page.]
Dec. 4. 2. Petition of Mary, wife of Thos. Fitzjames, gentleman, to the Protector. My husband was condemned at Exeter for being in company with some persons taken in the late insurrection in the West, but on petition of his mother Margaret, you reprieved him; he still remains prisoner, and his estate, worth 10l. a year, settled on me as jointure, is at your disposal, which will be my ruin, as it is all my maintenance. I beg to have the estate, or at least the pre-eminency to be tenant thereof. With reference to Council, his Highness wishing the petitioner to be in some measure considered. 2 Nov. 1655. [1 page.]
Dec. 4. Reference thereon by Council to the Treasury Commissioners. [I. 76, p. 408.]
Dec. 4. Council. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Army Committee to send into the several counties printed copies of the Order and Declaration for an assessment of 60,000l. a month, for six months from Dec. 25, to maintain the army, and to direct them to fit persons for distribution.
3. The King of France to be allowed to levy 1,000 Scots for his service in such parts of Scotland as his Highness shall appoint.
5. To advise renewal of the commission to the former Admiralty Commissioners for impressing seamen, to be directed to the present Admiralty Commissioners.
8. The examination of Wm. Walton, of Oxhill, co. Warwick, taken before Thos. Appletree, justice of the peace for co. Oxford, concerning words spoken by Thos. Arnold, referred to the MajorGeneral of the county.
10. 3. The Admiralty Commissioners to order Elizabeth, wife to Rob. Jeffryes, trooper, and Rebecca, wife to Hugh Ditchfield, artillery train carpenter, to be transported to their husbands in Jamaica.
12. Confirmation of the order of 26 Nov. last to the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers, to pay Lewis Stukely, a preacher in Exeter Cathedral, 100l. a year besides his former allowance, to begin from Sept. 29 last.
13. Order—on information from the mayor and burgesses of Lyme Regis that a vessel arrived there from the United Provinces a month since, and no one therein has been sick since—that the master of the vessel have liberty to land the goods aboard her, and that the Customs' Commissioners permit it accordingly.
14. The Committee of Council appointed 10 May last, to regulate the fourth of the pay of the officers and soldiers listed under Gen. Venables, to order Mr. Bowes, Hodges, and Creed to state the accounts of Capt. Cooper, who died in the service in Jamaica, and see that the balance is paid to his widow from the first moneys that come in.
15. John Blackwell and Rich. Deane, War Treasurers, to pay Rich. Hutchinson, Navy Treasurer, 5,000l. as a loan for the navy's use, to be repaid by warrant out of the Navy Treasury, as the Admiralty Commissioners direct.
16. To advise a warrant to the Treasury Commissioners for payment of the said 5,000l. to Blackwell and Deane. [I. 76, pp. 407–9.]
Dec. 4.
Whitehall.
4. Sec. Thurloe to Col. Clarke. I want a warrant to the captain of the Indian to receive William St. John on board, and an order, according to Lord St. John's letter and mine, to deliver him to Goodson or Fortescue, and not permit him to return on shore. Advise the bearer as to the best way of getting him on board. [1 page.]
Dec. 4.
Queen's College.
5. J. L[amplugh] to Williamson. I delivered your book to Mr. Provost, who has procured almost all the hands you desired, but did not apply to Mr. B., because, though we are to pray for those who discourteously use us, we are not to court them. I cannot write to Dillington, being persuaded to preach a funeral sermon. For the money, keep what you need for necessaries, and let me have the rest. [1 page.]
Dec. 5. 6. Petition of Robt. Fenwick, Esquire, to the Protector. By Ordinance of Parliament of 29 Feb. 1647–8, the registrarship in the Civil or Ecclesiastical Courts of York or Durham, when they should be settled, was bestowed on him in part satisfaction of his faithful services and great losses. Understanding that his Highness is about to settle the probate of wills and testaments, begs consideration of the premises. Noted that his Highness will be reminded thereof when the said course is settled. [1 page.] Annexing,
6. i. Order in Parliament granting the said office, and also 1,000l. from concealed delinquents' estates to be discovered by him. 3 Feb. 1647–8. [1 page.]
6. ii, iii, iv. Like orders renewed 22 and 29 Feb. 1647–8. [3 papers.]
Dec. 5. 7. Petition of the merchants trading to Spain to the Protector. Your late Declaration reviving the Act for Prizage of Wines will ruin us unless suspended. We have so many wines unsold of last year's vintage, which cost so much that, with customs, freights, &c., they cannot be sold below the present price without great loss. By the embargo we lose our estates, and our ships return empty, and if we are limited to price, our wines must remain on our hands. We therefore beg suspension of the Declaration. 24 signatures. [1 sheet.]
Dec. 5. Reference thereon in Council to the Commissioners for Trade, to report. [I. 76, p. 411.]
Dec. 5. 8. Petition of Wm. Rooke, merchant, prisoner in Lambeth House, to the Protector. I was attached and committed 3 months since, to the ruin of my foreign commerce, on suspicion of being privy to the design of M. de Gard and Selton, since said to be Lord Wilmot and Wagstaffe, whom I entertained one night at my house at Margate; 10 weeks since I delivered a relation of the case to Sec. Thurloe. The rest of my estate is employed in husbandry, and harvest drawing near, my imprisonment will ruin my family. I was never in arms against Parliament. I knew nothing before of M. de Gard. I beg discharge on security, and remission of the 10s. a day demanded by the Serjeant-at-arms, which I am unable to pay. With reference, 18 Sept. 1655, to Council. [1 page.]
Dec. 5. Order thereon in Council, that the Serjeant-at-arms release him, and that he forthwith enter into security to Maj. Gen. Kelsey, according to the instructions. [I. 76, p. 412.]
Dec. 5. Council. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Sir Thos. Viner, Sir John Poole, Cornelius Holland, Phineas Andrewes, and other creditors of Sir Henry Vane, deceased, referred to the Treasury Commissioners, to report.
2. Order on report from the Admiralty Commissioners, concerning the Treveer and 11 other ships of Middleburg and Flushing, seized in the port of London by Tim. Pye, on pretence of importing prohibited goods, that the ships and their lading be discharged, and restored to their respective masters.
3. Mulgrave, Wolsley, Strickland, and Jones to examine Tim. Pye's proceedings in seizing the said ships, and to report.
4. The preparation of an answer to the Lord Ambassador Extraordinary's letter of 17/27 October 1655 to his Highness not to be referred to a Committee.
7. Mulgrave, Jones, and Strickland, to learn about the Dutch hoy Patriarch Jacob taken by a State's vessel, and report.
10. A paper of Sir Geo. Sands referred to Maj. Gen. Kelsey, who, if he find its contents true, is to discharge Sands from further trouble.
11. The petition of Robert Lord Tracy referred to Desborow, Maj. General of the 6 western counties, to give order thereon.
15. The Treasury Commissioners to give warrant for paying the moneys due to sick and maimed soldiers out of the first moneys that come in.
17. Wm. Lenthall, Master of the Rolls, to direct Mr. Ryley to search among the Scotch records in the Tower for 4 Scotch bonds of 1,000l. each, entered into by Sir Wm. Dick and his sons, to Sir Wm. Balfour, dated at Edinburgh and London, July 24 and August 24, 1646; and to allow Balfour to hold them on security, to return them at expiration of the time that shall be limited.
18. On report from a Committee on the letter from Lord Broghill of 4 Oct. last, order for the following letter. [I. 76, pp. 409–412.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
Pres. Lawrence to Lord Broghill, president of his Highness's Council in Scotland. Your letter concerning indemnity for robberies committed in the Highlands during the late war has been considered; Council thinks a general indemnity prejudicial to many who, having opposed the rebellion there, and suffered thefts and robberies, have no way of satisfaction for their losses according to the engagements made them, in case they should be deprived of their remedy at law for recovery thereof. Council thinks it expedient to empower the Council in Scotland to grant indemnity in particular cases, and asks whether this measure will be sufficient to ward off the evil feared of the persons running into rebellion. Meanwhile all your suspensions of prosecutions are to be continued. [I. 76, p. 412.]
Dec. 5.
Whitehall.
9. Sec. Thurloe to the Admiralty Commissioners. Having seen your report to Council concerning some Zealand ships seized by Pye, wherein you allege that I wrote the Customs' Commissioners on behalf of Pye, who, as you say, has no constant place of abode, I beg you will send that letter to Council, as I deny the truth of your report; I wrote the Commissioners by express order of his Highness, —on a complaint by Pye that some Dutch ships were in the river with prohibited goods, which the Commissioners of Customs would not seize,—that they were to examine the business, and give directions therein. I appeal to you whether this was writing on behalf of Pye, whom I have never seen. [1 page.] Annexing,
9. i. Sec. Jno. Thurloe to the Commissioners of Customs. Tim. Pye having reported that he has seized several Dutch ships with prohibited goods, and that notwithstanding the goods are still unlading, and are entered in the Custom House, and that, upon acquainting you therewith, you alleged you had no power to do anything therein, I desire you will examine the matter, give necessary directions, and transmit an account to Council. 21 Nov. 1655. [Copy, ½ page.]
9. ii. Mark Hildesley and Jno. Upton, Customs' Commissioners, to Sec. Thurloe. Tim. Pye informed us yesterday that a week since he seized certain ships and their lading, lately come from Holland, but did not give particulars, nor register the same with the Registrar of Seizures, as by law required and as advised by us, so that we could not take cognizance thereof; nor may we refuse to accept of entries of any goods or merchandize tendered to us according to law, there being a penal statute prohibiting it. Neither can our deputies, without sufficient cause, make stay of any merchants' goods, or refuse to deliver them after they have been entered and the duties satisfied, the law being open for any merchant to take his remedy against them in such cases.
If Pye can prove that the goods are prohibited, which is not evident to our officers, they not being able to make any such proof, the law directs an information in the Court of Exchequer, and the goods being registered with the Registrar of Seizures, we should have granted sufferances for landing thereof into safe custody, that the duties due to his Highness and the Commonwealth might be secured. The Commissioners for Customs never judged themselves required to make seizures, nor, upon the seizure of goods by others, to interpose therein, further than to land and secure them, and take care that, either upon composition or condemnation, the duties due were secured, and no fraud practised. Custom House, 24 Nov. 1655. [Copy, ¾ page.]
9. iii. Copies of the above correspondence in short hand. [¾ page.]
Dec. 6.
London.
10. Dick Pile to [Sec. Nicholas.] I am encouraged by Halsey,—he who was arrested by Cromwell, and with whom you were in the last dangerous voyage to England—to get commodities from France quickly, as it would be advantageous if, after the concluding of the peace, I first had them to dispose of, so I have got 1,500 foot and 500 horse; but before I open shop you will be in Gloucestershire. I hear that the King is getting the like commodities. I want to know when he will come over, as I shall be 2 days before him. I want 2 journeymen; I shall take Massey for one, and Wilmot for the other. [1 page. The italics are in cypher decyphered.]
Dec. 6.
Queen's College.
11. John Beeby to Williamson. Send cordials to Carfax instead of compliments, or Mr. Lamplough will get more by funeral sermons this year than in 2 or 3 before. I am detained here on business, but hope soon to wait on your friends. Whom do you intend by Notre Dame d'Ardilliers ? [1 page.]
Dec. 7.
Queen's College.
12. Geo. Langbarne to Williamson. I look on you as going into Egypt, where I shall follow you with my prayers. Follow God and depend on him, and he will not forsake you. Be conscientious in discharging the great trust you have undertaken of those young gentlemen, especially Rich. Lowther, as I recommended you to his parents. My service to Justice Lowther, and Sir Fras. Norris. I wish you a prosperous journey. [1 page.]
Dec. 7/17.
Cologne.
[Sec. Nicholas] to Jos. Jane. You seem confident the English are still at Jamaica. If so, the King of Spain should not suffer them to settle there long. I hear Cromwell (after his old perfidious manner) has let fall words as though he would restore Jamaica, which he intends not, if he is sending more ships to the West Indies; but such speeches, and some of Cromwell's false instruments have given life to the Spaniard's hopes of an accommodation. The villain Cromwell does it on purpose to gain time for preparations, and to keep the Spaniard from espousing our master's cause. The Levellers, who have agents in Flanders, persuade the ministers there that they will kill Cromwell, and then Spain will have peace with England. This is one great reason why the King of Spain does not join our master's interests, for Don Alonso acknowledges that the King's party in England is much stronger and more numerous than all the other factions.
It would be well to have some brief observations made on Cromwell's declarations. I can have anything here translated into French, but those on the reasons for his taxing anew all the Cavaliers and compounders should be printed in English, and sent into England.
The Swede has besieged Torne, in Prussia, defeated 500 of the Elector of Brandenburg's horse, and killed 200, so that a war in Prussia is feared. The King of Sweden has sent for all the rest of his cavalry, and those who hold crown fiefs there are to supply them again, which shows that he intends to pursue his conquest in Poland.
It is marvelled that there are no commissions in Flanders against the English ships, as Cromwell has granted 10 letters of marque against Spain, and not (as you are informed) revoked any of them.
We hear of 3 more gentlemen imprisoned in England, on some intelligence from the miscreant Manning. Cromwell finds opposition in the counties in settling taxes for raising money to maintain forces, for the peace of the country, as he pretends. Sir John Mounson, at a late meeting in Lincoln thereon, told Whalley, major-general of that shire, that he had compounded formerly at a dear rate, that the Act of Oblivion freed him, and that having ever since his commission submitted to the Government, he conceives it very unjust to demand anything from him, and that he would pay no more taxes. Thereupon he rose, and the rest of the gentlemen followed, but a troop of horse was sent after Mounson, and he was carried prisoner to his own house.
The deputies or majors in all counties proceed with rigour in assessing all compounders, and others not actually in Cromwell's service or favour.
If Mr. Stone were at the Hague, he would be put under restraint for having broken from his guards, unless his peace be made before he returns, which he is ready to do. [2¾ pages. Holland correspondence.]
Dec. 10.
Hamburg.
13. Maj.-Gen. Edw. Massey to Sec. Nicholas. I have little worth note to tell you. Yours gave me sorrow to think that such a villain as that Manning should be near his Majesty, and joy that his villany is found. I hope his associates at Court, if he had any, will follow. I wrote to him freely, not suspecting him, and knowing the regard in which he was held by the King and persons about him. I am glad my letter did not come to his hand, though it could not have done the King dis-service, as rather than do this, I would have both my hands cut off, and would sacrifice my life in his service. I have kept free from foreign engagements in order to serve the King, and thank him for all his favours. I pray that God may at length find out a way to make him a happy Prince over a happy people.
I daily expect to be called somewhere to employ my time, and make me useful to the King hereafter. I had hoped to serve in the Elector of Brandenburg's army in Prussia, but fear the new intended levies will come too late to maintain his station against the King of Sweden; nor can the States assist him, so that he must yield to the Swede's demands enclosed. The King of Sweden has taken Torne, one of the strongest cities of Prussia, and garrisoned it with 3,000 men, and is marching to Dantzic, from which he demands their fort royal,—the key of their city to sea-ward,—2 millions of money, and clothing for his army; it is thought the Elector will agree, and if he has his ports, Pillau and Memel free, he can lock up all Poland from commerce, and so Dantzic must submit also, and then Holland may whistle with their promised assistance to the Elector next spring, and must pay the Swede 23 or 24 per cent, customs.
I hear from a Cavalier lately come from the Swedish army that Rolt, Cromwell's envoy, with the articles of their agreement, is magnificently entertained by that King, having a coach and 6 horses to attend him, and goes the next coach to the King, and has all imaginable honour, which sticks much in my stomach, and draws me back from thoughts of serving him, if I can with good conscience find a livelihood elsewhere. I fear the King of Spain and Cromwell will not be in so good earnest as I wish, for if war were really intended, the Council of Spain must know how advantageous it would be to own the interest of our King. If I saw that, I could hope to be useful in his service. [4½ pages.] Enclosing,
13. i. Note endorsed [by Nicholas]. "Conditions demanded of the Elector of Brandenburg by the King of Sweden." [Scrap.]
Dec. 10.
Portsmouth.
14. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to Robt. Blackborne. I observe the great business of the Jews is under consideration; I hope the Lord will direct in a matter of such concernment. If the first question should pass in the affirmative, whether a Jewish nation shall be admitted to live in this Commonwealth, I hope the next will be whether a nation shall be suffered by a law to live amongst us to blaspheme Christ.
I should be glad to come up on some business which will suffer by my absence, but will rest quiet until our business here is more out of hand. I send a note of victuals and turnery ware put on board the Cardiff and Marston Moor for the fleet. Your postscript consists of projects which will take time to discover, and money to experiment; when they have performed what they propounded, I will say they are brave fellows. Pray inform me if any news comes from Jamaica or any Spanish port, with the readiness of the ships at Chatham and the River, as also the establishment of our Commanders, if agreed upon. Very bad weather has retarded the works. [1 page.]
Dec. 11. 15. Admiralty Commissioners to the Navy Commissioners. On an order from the Protector and Council, you are to enquire whether Thos. Fuller, ironmonger, at the Ox's Hoof, near Billingsgate, Abraham Jagger, salter, Thames Street, and Isaac Lawrence, and Nich. Wild, Turkey merchants, will be sufficient sureties in 4,000l. for Mr. Richaut and Mr. Leat, to whom commissions of reprisal are to be granted, and certify with speed. [1 page.]
Dec. 11. Council. Day's Proceedings.
1. Hugh Peters, Peter Sterry, and — Bulkely, of Eton College, added to the ministers appointed to attend the Committee of Council about the proposals of Manasseh Ben Israel.
3. Confirmation of an augmentation by the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers of 30l. a year to the minister of Shorthampton, co. Oxon. Approved 12 Dec.
7. Col. Sydenham reports from the Committee on the business of Customs the following order, to be made by the Protector and Council:—That whereas there are large accounts in the Excise books of sums unpaid by merchants and others, the Commissioners are vigorously to call them in, and to levy them according to the Acts of Parliament. The Commissioners for Appeals are to make such abatements as they think fit, and determine differences between the Commissioners of Excise and the merchants.
10. The election of the magistrates of Sandwich, Kent, having been ordered on 28 Nov. to be postponed till 24 Dec., and the Corporation having, this notwithstanding, elected a mayor, order suspending all further elections there, and the town clerk is to attend the Committee of Council to whom the petition of the jurates and common council is referred, with the charter and records.
19. Confirmation of the order of the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers granting an augmentation of 50l. for carrying on the work in Stafford, the charge being very great. Approved 18 Dec.
20, 21. Like confirmation of 50l. to the minister of Chads, in Lichfield, formerly supplied by the Dean and chapter; and of 60l. to that of Richmond. Approved 18 Dec. [I. 76, pp. 412–5.]
Dec. 12. 16. Petition of several army officers, and other well affected purchasers of most of the lands and revenue of the Duchy of Lancaster, to the Protector. In times of danger, we hazarded life and fortune in the service, and were induced to purchase the revenues because we were to have the same remedy for gaining our rights as the late King, Queen, or Prince had. The Duchy and County Palatine were erected by Henry V., and adorned with many honours and manors, and the Duchy Court has continued since for the ease of the people, and was the only way of getting in and ordering that revenue. Its laying aside has been very prejudicial, as at common law, the lawyers quarrel with the conveyances, and purchasers lose their rights. Beg its resettlement; 15 signatures. [1 sheet.] Annexing,
16. i. Request by Cornelius Vermuyden, and 3 others who follow the said business, that Thos. Fell may be ordered to sit and determine the county business next term, and may have the seal. 5 Dec. 1655. [¾ page.]
Dec. 12. 17. Report by Lambert, Wolsley, and Jones on the above and 2 other petitions [see 14 Nov. 1655] concerning the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancaster, that they have heard the parties, and consulted counsel, and find that the jurisdiction of the Duchy and County Palatine Court ended 10 Oct. 1653, but was revived till 1 Jan. 1653–4, and Thos. Fell was appointed chancellor and seal keeper; also that he and Serjeant Bradshaw were appointed commissioners for reviving the Duchy jurisdiction, but have not sat, and requesting an order that Fell may repair to London in Hillary term, and sit to determine causes, and that the seal of the County Palatine may be returned to him for dispatch of business, but brought back to Council by 21 Jan., with Fell's answer to the matter required of him, in case he do not come to sit in person. [2½ pages.]
Dec. 12. Order according to the tenor of the above report. [I. 76, p. 417.]
Dec. 12. Council. Day's Proceedings.
1. The information given concerning discoveries made at Allhallows referred to Jones, Wolsley, Lisle, and Montague, with power to examine witnesses and report.
2. On a letter from Capt. Pley, deputy vice-admiral of co. Devon, on examination of Chas. Altrose, skipper of the Daniel of Flushing, order for a letter to Maj.-Gen. Desborow. [See p. 55 infra.]
4. The Committee on Customs and Excise to consider the business of the goods seized at Dartmouth in the said ship, and the papers from Dartmouth read to-day, and to report.
5. The petition of Tim. Pye, referred by his Highness to Council, referred to the Committee on the seizure of 12 Dutch ships, to report.
6. The petition and papers of Wm. Billers, clerk of deliveries in the Ordnance Office in the Tower, referred to the Admiralty Commissioners, to report.
7. The petition of Richard Viscount Lumley, referred by his Highness to Council, read.
8. The petition and remonstrance of Sir Rob. Fenn, late clerk controller to the late King's household, read.
9. Order—on report from the Committee on the Earl of Calendar's case [see 15 Nov. 1655]—that the confiscation of his estate be discharged, all sequestration taken off, his deeds and evidences, and as much of his personal estate as remains in specie restored, and the steward required to pay him as much of his last 2 years' rents as has not been accounted for to the trustees for settling the estates of excepted persons in Scotland. Annexing,
18. i. Report alluded to, containing an abstract of the case. Signed by Lambert and Wolsley. [1¾ pages.]
18. ii. Earl of Calendar to Lord Lambert. My estate being useless, my debts have grown to 10,500l. with two years' interest, a great burden to 800l. a year. I beg my rents for 1654, so far as not paid in, and those for 1655; if these are seized (with what I had for relief of my engagements for the Earl of Dumfermline's debts) my condition will be no better than if still forfeited. [1 page.]
18. iii. Breviate of the Earl of Calendar's estate. Rents in full 900l., from which the few duties and monthly assessments are to be deducted.
Debts 10,500l. with 1,260l. for 2 years' interest.
The coal mine worth 100l. a year drowned and ruined.
The personal estate is very weak, because he was plundered, but there are evidences and writings.
For the lands of the Earl of Dumfermline which he holds in trust for payment of debts, he has agreed with the trustees for a yearly payment of 266l. 13s. 4d.
He requests his last 2 years' rents, since his forfeiture. [2/3 page.]
10. To advise the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers to settle on Ralph Punn, incumbent of Cardington Vicarage, co. Bedford, an augmentation of 60l. a year. Approved 12 Dec.
12. Also to grant an augmentation of 60l. to John Wheelwright, Minister of Alford, co. Lincoln, who has a great charge of children, beside the 40l. already allowed.
13, 14. Confirmation of augmentations granted by the Trustees for the Maintenance of Ministers, of 80l. to the minister of Swansea, and 50l. to that of Neath, co. Glamorgan.
17. Sec. Thurloe, Wm. Wheeler, Edm. Waller, and Fras. Dincke of Hull added to the Commissioners for Trade. Approved 12 Dec.
18. The 400l. ordered 12 Oct. and 27 Nov. last to Elizabeth, widow Maj.-Gen. Heane, to be paid forthwith.
19. Approval by the Protector of 2 orders of 30 Nov. and 11 Dec. [I. 76, pp. 416–8.]
Dec. 12.
Whitehall.
Pres. Lawrence to Gen. Desborow, Maj.-General of the Western counties. Council hearing that 270 soldiers were lately embarked at Mardike in the Daniel of Flushing for Sebastian, for the King of Spain's service, and that the Daniel was by leakage forced into Tor Bay, and afterwards was seized for the State, and brought to Dartmouth, thinks fit to detain the said men, and as they cannot be so well secured at Dartmouth, you are to see them distributed to the garrisons of the West, and to give order for their maintainance [I. 76, p. 416.]
Dec. 12/22.
Cassel.
19. Bill for a coach ordered for the King at Cassel by the English resident at Frankfort, Sir. Wm. Curtius, 4/14 Dec. Receipted at Frankfort 12/22 Dec. by Jacob Jungman. [German and English, 1½ pages, endorsed by Nicholas.]
Dec. 12.
Navy Office.
Navy Commissioners to the Admiralty Commissioners. Yesterday John Bonithon came to the Treasurer's office, demanding money on a counterfeit ticket. The law will do little in such cases, notwithstanding the State's great charge in prosecution. On Monday, the notorious Timberley, though found guilty by the jury, was fined but 6l. 13s. 4d. for 2 tickets of above 14l. Unless some way is taken to strike terror, they will swarm upon us. [¾ page.]
Dec. 12. 21, 22. Deposition of Ben. Phinnies, clerk in the Navy Office. While casting up tickets in the Navy Treasury Office, Jno. Bonithon asked me to take in his ticket, but I refused, it being dinner time, and bade him come in the afternoon.
Deposition of Wm. Burroughs, Navy clerk, that while similarly employed, he found a counterfeit ticket, in the name of Jno. Lock, midshipman of the Bristol, whom Bonithon represented himself to be, and asked for the money.
Deposition of Thos. Child, of Deptford, that he was present at the time, and witnessed the transaction. [2 Copies.] Annexing,
22. i. The counterfeit ticket alluded to. [Scrap.]
Dec. 12. 23. Draft notes, partly in shorthand, that Jno. Bonithon alleges that he never took a counterfeit ticket either to the Navy or Treasury Office; that he has been at sea 6 years, was formerly lieutenant of a private man-of-war, under Capt. Williams; was in the Elenor frigate, and lastly in the Taunton as a reformado, for 14 months. The Navy Commissioners to send an account of what provisions have been sent on board the Marston and 4 other ships, and Mr. Noel to certify as to those in the Success and Lion, &c. [¾ page.]
Dec. 13. 24. Petition of the mayor, aldermen, headboroughs, &c., of Harwich to the Protector. The Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers and uniting parishes have, on reference of our former petition [see 19 Feb. 1655], disunited our chapel from Dovercourt church, and we have engaged to allow a competent maintenance to Alex. Pringell, our elected minister, who is able and faithful, by a rate of 2s. in the pound on the houses. We beg you to maintain his election, and confirm the division, and grant that the future elections may be in the hands of the inhabitants. With note of his Highness's approval of what has been done, and reference of the petition and papers annexed to Council, to accomplish so good a work. 20 Nov. 1655. [1 sheet.]
Dec. 13. Reference thereon by Council to Montague, Sydenham, Jones, Rous, and Skippon, to report. [I. 76, p. 420.]
Dec. 13. Council. Day's Proceedings.
1, 2. Order on petition of Judith, wife of Col. Edm. Harvey, a prisoner in the Tower, that the Committee on his business concerning the Customs hasten their charge against him.
5. To advise his Highness to send an Agent to Portugal.
6, 8. Col. Jones reports some examinations taken by the Committee on the proceedings at Allhallows, which were read, and the Committee who brought them in ordered to consider the most commodious way to suppress the Monday meeting there, and to report. The Lord Deputy of Ireland and Lord Lambert added to the Committee.
9. The same Committee to consider what should be done to prevent the inconvenience of like meetings in future, and to report.
10. To advise payment of 200l. from the Army Contingencies to Major Rich. Creed, who, when the late Col. Saunders' regiment was a year without colonel, was at charges in services at Gloucester and North and South Wales, in reference to the late insurrection.
11. The Army Committee to order the War Treasurers to pay Wm. Walker 400l. for Army Contingencies.
12. The Lord Deputy of Ireland, Lambert, Sydenham, Montague, and Strickland, to speak with Lieut.-Gen. Ludlow on to-day's debate, and report.
13. The arms now at Raby Castle belonging to the State, as well as those late of Sir Henry Vane, contracted for and bought for the State's use, to be removed and given into the charge of the governor of Tynemouth Castle; Col. Rob. Lilburne to take order for their removal, and send in to Council the charge thereof, and a list of the articles. [I. 76, pp. 419-20.]
Dec. 13. 25. Admiralty Commissioners to the Navy Commissioners. On an Order of Council, they are to enquire whether Hum. Beane, of Martin's vintry, merchant, Thos. Gould and David Young, of Magdalen's, Bermondsey, merchant and mariner, and Thos. Cowell, of Tower Hill, merchant, are sufficient security in 4,000l. for Col. Payne and Major Hawes, to whom a commission of reprisal is to be granted. [¾ page.]
Dec. 13/23. 26. Sir Rich. Page to Sec. Nicholas. I send you Mr. Bradshaw's bond executed, with many thanks for your trouble. I wish all were so open that men of integrity should not lie under misinterpretation; but we must bear the world's censure till the Great Discoverer distinguish between the just and the faulty. I would gladly save you if I could. [1 page. Endorsed R. 4 Jan. 1655-6.]
Dec. 13. 27. Solomon Nash to his tutor Williamson, at Edw. Norris', Lincoln's Inn. I thank you for your favour, and industry for my spiritual and temporal welfare, and regret my ingratitude in not better using my opportunities. I beg your prayers that God may bless my endeavours to his glory, and the advancement of truth. I pray that he may guide you by sea and land. [1½ pages.]
Dec. 14.
Navy Office.
28. Navy Commissioners to the Admiralty Commissioners. We send you the result of our thoughts for the encouragement of midshipmen, as through partiality and private interest, the true interest of the State may be abused.
We ordered a survey of the Wren Pink, and received a return from the master shipwright that she is not worth repairing. As several of the Flemish ships at Woolwich are in like condition, we desire orders for their disposal, to save the excessive spoil of ground tackle required for their security. We find you are changing the boatswains and other officers of several ships, but hope you will speedily put others in their room, so that the stores may be secured and the works on the ships dispatched. [1½ pages.] Annexing,
28. i. Note that the captains be instructed not to enter any but able mariners, fit to navigate, or capable of discharging the duties of gunner or boatswain, and not under 21 years of age; and that the chief commanders of the squadrons inspect and approve of those for their own squadrons. [½ page.]
Dec. 14.
Ordnance Office.
29. Ordnance officers to the Admiralty Commissioners. The broken iron ordnance and shot amounts to 79 tons. The price of broken iron ordnance last sold by the Commissioners of Survey was 3l. 11s. 0d. a ton, and 3l. 5s. 0d. a ton for broken shot; but we cannot certify what more may be advanced upon sale by the candle. [1 page.]
Dec. 14.
Ordnance Office.
30. Ordnance officers to the Admiralty Commissioners. The powder now in the stores was all received from Gen. Blake and Gen. Penn's fleet, except 300 barrels. None of the new powder received from the makers has been found decayed. [¾ page.]
Dec. 14.
Ordnance Office.
31. Ordnance officers to the Admiralty Commissioners. We never received any orders to take care that the powder makers should be obliged to the State as to the duration of their powder, beyond that they are to make it tower proof. We have not tried how long it will retain its strength, not having had any great quantity beforehand, until within the last two years; but we conceive it will retain its strength 20 years, if kept dry and the casks tight. [1 page.]
Dec. 15.
Portsmouth.
32. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to Robt. Blackborne. Thanks for remembering Mr. Country; I have no relation to him beyond pity. As to Robt. Neale, if I can be instrumental in presenting persons anyways fit for service, and do good to such persons, I have my end. I have your full relation of what passed last Wednesday about the Jews. I know not but Mr. Peters came as near as some others in his advice. It is a business of no small concern; they are a people to whom many glorious promises are made, but they are as full of blasphemy as any under the sun; a self seeking generation, and those who are the greatest sticklers mind little but their own accommodation; and whether they can prove themselves Jews is a question to me.
We are making all haste with the works, and hope to be ready in a fit time. The Hampshire has come in, the Tiger is tallowed, and 3 others sheathed, and three more will be ready next week. [1 page.]
Dec. 17.
Portsmouth.
33. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to Robt. Blackborne. Thanks for your large letter about the Jews, by which I perceive there are workings of the heart to know God's mind in a business of such consequence. I hope it is in truth, and that the Lord will appear so as that their table may not prove our snare. I see cause to fall in with Mr. Peters again, especially with the latter part of his discourse, for there may be just grounds to question whether they be Jews; and it may be observed that some of them have made but little conscience of their own principles. What is to be done about the men of the Hampshire, who have been landed in the town suffering from the smallpox, brought on from want of clothes, of which they are quite destitute ? I want copies of the Instructions to Captains and Pursers for distribution.
P.S.—How are our 40 ships provided with commanders ? [1 page.]
Dec. 17.
Ordnance Office.
34. Rules by the Ordnance officers to be observed by gunners of the State's ships and frigates, for the better regulating of their accounts.
When their ship is appointed for sea, to give notice to the Ordnance officers when it will be ready to take in their stores, so as to prevent the demurrage of hoys, by its not being ready to receive them.
To keep a clear and full monthly account of all great ordnance fired by salute or otherwise during the voyage, mentioning the nature and number of the ordnance, and the day they were fired.
Also of all collars of bandoleers spent in exercising, keeping watch, or otherwise.
Also of the expenditure or loss of round shot of all natures, and likewise every particular mentioned in their indenture.
No powder or other stores to be delivered for ships but by order under the captain's hand, and a receipt taken from the consignees, that they may be charged therewith on passing their accounts.
If any powder be wasted or damnified by wet, through leakage or other casualty, the captain is to certify the loss on the gunner's account, that it may be allowed.
The captain is to certify what powder is spent in priming for the whole voyage, and what he judges may be wasted in filling cartridges.
An account is to be kept of all stores received at sea from any ships, or in any other place, for additional supplies, to be certified by the captain at the end of the gunners' accounts, so that they may be charged therewith. On the return of any ships from sea, the gunner is to give notice to the Ordnance officers at the Tower for all that come to Chatham, Woolwich, and Deptford, or to the storekeeper at Portsmouth for such as come in there, that their remains may be taken before the men are paid off. [2½ pages.]
Dec. 17. 35. Note that Capel said that after showing Cord the letter of Attorney from Raymans, Cord was always pressing him to prosecute the suit against Hill of Rochester, and offered to lend him 5l. to do so, and when he told Cord he was fearful he should run into danger thereby, Hill being employed in the service of the State, he replied he did not care a straw for them. Tovey, the Attorney, has had for the last 5 terms from 30s. to 2l. a term for the suit, and Cord had 10s. of him. With shorthand note that Cord is to be responsible for the damage touching Hill. [½ page.]
Dec. [17]. 36. Statement of the Attorney in the case Raymans against Hill. In Trinity Term 1654, the Plaintiff brought an action of Trover in the office of Pleas of the Exchequer, for tobacco and other goods wrongfully taken from him by the Defendant. In Michaelmas Term 1654, the Defendant pleaded not guilty, and on that issue, the cause was brought down that term before Thorpe, a Baron of the Exchequer, at Guildhall, London; when the Defendant informing the Baron by petition that his witnesses were not ready, the cause, by the request of the Baron and consent of the Plaintiff, was referred to arbitration, but nothing was done, and so the business rested until Michaclmas term 1655, when the record was brought down again before Lord Chief Baron Steele at Guildhall. After evidence had been fully heard on both sides, the Lord Chief Baron moved that the matter in difference might be referred to the two foremen of the jury on the cause, which was done by consent of both parties, and the jury were to deliver their opinion thereon within a week; but both parties not meeting before the said jurymen, nothing was done. Thereupon the defendant, at the last sitting of the Lord Chief Baron, being on 1 Dec. last, brought down the cause by proviso to be tried, but the Plaintiff having no notice, nor being ready to attend the trial, the Lord Chief Baron referred it back to the two foremen, before whom it yet remains. I was retained for the Plaintiff by Mr. Cord, a solicitor, and Mr. Capel, who has a letter of attorney from the Plaintiff, beyond seas, to prosecute on his behalf. [1½ pages.]
Dec. 17.
London.
Levant Company to Geo. Baker, treasurer, and the factory at Aleppo. We approve your election of Baker as treasurer, and request punctual collection of our dues, especially upon the Golden Fleece, which has just sailed hence. Mr. Vincent will send a list of the goods entered here, that if any have escaped payment, you may collect the 2½ dollars per cloth, besides the consulage. We are confident of your concurrence. I hope you will avoid divisions among yourselves or with the Consul. Rob. Frampton comes as your minister, and is to have 400 dollars a year, and his diet in the Consul's house as usual.
The Golden Fleece, having some goods for Leghorn, could not take all the cloth; the Ann Bonadventure will take the rest to Leghorn, and there deliver it to the Golden Fleece. [Levant Papers, Vol. 4, p. 257.]
Dec. 17.
London.
Levant Company to Rich. Lawrence, Constantinople. We wonder you insist on a call from the State for your return, since you were never introduced into the employment you were designed for, which was in our interest; only we shall not continue your allowance, and we expressly order your return, unless your own business detains you. [Levant Papers, Vol. 4, p. 258.]
Dec. 18.
London.
Levant Company to Hen. Riley, Consul at Aleppo. We recommend Rob. Frampton, your minister, who is now setting sail to you. The more we know him, the more we are satisfied of your contentment under his ministry. He brings several books which we have provided on notice of your great want, and which are to remain for succeeding ministers. [Levant Papers, Vol. 4, p. 256.]
Dec. 18. 37. Petition of Ant. Fernandez Caravajal, merchant and free denizen of this Commonwealth, to the Protector. I have most of my estate in the Canary Islands, and to recover it, have hired the Seafortune of Dover; I filled it with Hollanders, in confidence that my factor there will procure lading, and prevent its being seized or embargoed as belonging to English subjects; to save it, I have ordered him to consign all the lading to merchants in Amsterdam, though it is really mine, and is to come direct for London. I hope you will approve my purpose, and order your men-of-war to assist the ship, the rather as, since you made me a denizen, I have declined obedience to the King of Spain, which the late Spanish Ambassador noticed, and therefore, in case of seizure, I can expect no better measure than an English subject. I beg an order that my ship may come safe to this port without interruption. With reference to Council 9 Nov. 55. [1 page.]
Dec. 18. Reference thereon by Council to Jones, Strickland, Lambert, and Rous, to speak with the Admiralty Commissioners and report. [I. 76, p. 421.]
Dec. 18. Note of a petition of Nich. Cockayne, to be heard upon the difference between him, Mr. Duncombe, and Mr. Meade, concerning the rectory of Great Brickhill.
Also of a petition of John Duncombe that his title to the said presentation may not be prejudiced. [I. 92, No. 515.]
Dec. 18. Order on report on the business of Mead and John Duncombe [see 27 Nov. 1655], that Meade preach at Great Brickhill without interruption, till the business is settled. Approved 19 Dec. [I. 76, p. 422.] Annexing,
38. Report alluded to, that Duncombe was in arms for the late King, but not being sequestrated, was pardoned by the Act of Oblivion; that he is an enemy to the honest party, and will present any rather than Mead, who is endeared to the people by his pains and piety, and they petition for him, but Duncombe has obtained a verdict against him. Also that Mead should preach till the case is settled. Signed by Strickland and Jones. [1 page.]
38. i. State of the case that Thos. Duncombe, as patron, granted the next presentation to Nich. Cockayne, in reversion after Fras. Charlett, who died April 1653. That Duncombe dying, his son and heir John presented, though incapacitated by the grant to Cockayne, and his own delinquency. That Cockayne not presenting within 6 months, the presentation devolved by lapse to the Great Seal, and in Jan. 1653–4 was given to Mead. He is sued by Cockayne, and gets a new title from his Highness, but cannot get an instrument of approbation, because of caveats entered against the title. He requests settlement in the rectory, as earnestly desired by the godly there, having spent 200l. in suits, and preached 3 years already. [1 page.]
38. ii. Grant by Thos. Duncombe of the first advowson of the said rectory to John Duncombe, Wm. Gilpin, and Nich. Cockayne. 29 April 1629. [Copy, Latin; ½ page.]
Dec. 18. 39. Petition of Thos. Smithsby, John Blackwell, Nich. Bond, John Smith, and John Embree, servants of the late King and Prince, to the Protector, for a Privy Seal for payment of the debts due to them, according to an Order of Council. To the same effect as that of 28 April 1654. [½ page; also I. 92, No. 328.]
Dec. 18. Order thereon in Council that, for the present, the petition be laid aside. [I. 76, p. 424.]
Dec. 18. 40. Petition of Thos. White, Major of Major-General Fortescue's Regiment, to the Protector. Has faithfully served since 1648. When the army set forth for the West Indies, left Col. Goffes' regiment, and went with it, where, in an encounter with two of the enemy, he was dangerously wounded in Jamaica. By request of the council of officers, had leave from General Venables to return home, where he has been chiefly under the surgeon's hands. Is now reasonably recovered, and intends for foreign service. Begs a small sum to set him forth, on account of his pay due. [1 page.]
Dec. 18. Order thereon in Council, advising payment to him of 50l. from the Army Contingencies. [I. 76, p. 424.]
Dec. 18. Council. Day's Proceedings.
Dec. 18. 1. 41. Order on report from the Admiralty Commissioners on the petition of Lady Mary Darcy (See 5 March 1655), that she have one third the value of the 11 bars of silver, and that the rest be paid into the Exchequer. Annexing,
41. i. Report alluded to, that Ald Frederick, wanting a vessel for Newfoundland, ordered the Anne to be bought, and gave 390l. for it, at Plymouth, some present at the sale bidding very high for it, knowing, as he thinks, of the silver. After repairs, the ship made but one voyage to Alicant and back to London, and being leaky, was cast away in her next voyage to Dartmouth, at Birling, Sussex, when 13 little bars of silver were found, two of which were taken by force by the country people, and the other 11 with difficulty saved, and carried to a house at Lewes for security. Ald. Frederick sending to Lewes for the silver, it was refused, whereon he consulted with [Dan.] Budd, his Highness's Proctor, who said that though the silver belonged to the State, he could give him a warrant to receive it, which he did, and the value, charges deducted, is 252l. 7s. 8d. Budd thereon informed Col. Cork, and he the Protector. The silver we conceive to belong to the State. 5 June 1655. [1 page.]
41. ii. Case of Ald. John Frederick. Account of the purchase of the ship, formerly the Mary of St. Malo. Spent 194l. 19s. 4d. on her repairs, and she made but one voyage. Has taken out warrants to recover the two bars that were stolen. Mr. Porter, tenant of Birling manor house, and deputy to the lord of the manor, refused to secure the silver, therefore a horse and guide had to be hired to take it to Lewes, and meanwhile much of the ship's provisions that might otherwise have been saved were lost, being left to the mercy of the country; yet Porter, though refusing any help, claimed the best anchor and cable. With other details given in the report. [1 page.]
41. iii. Draft of the above. [2 pages.]
2. The petitions of the master, wardens, and commonalty of the mystery of cordwinders of London; of the master, wardens, and fellowship of the cordwinders of Bristol; and of the shoemakers in the town and county of Leicester, referred to the Treasury Commissioners, to report.
3. The Earl of Calendar standing bound to return to Scotland by a certain day, and being unable to do it on account of his attendance on Council for a business requiring further time, order that he have liberty to return by this day 6 weeks, and that no advantage be taken of his sureties meantime.
8. The petition of Wm. Barker and Adam Walker, citizens of London, and Wm. Portington, of London, concerning felons and vagrants, and a report from the Mayor of London, Mr. Recorder, and the presidents of the 4 hospitals, read.
9. Order confirming that of 27 Nov. for release of the Marquis of Argyle from prosecution by the Countess of Dirleton, she enjoined to release her arrest, and the bailiffs of Westminster ordered to deliver up the bail bonds given by him for his appearance. Approved 19 Dec.
11. Order on report of the Committee on the petition of the clerks of the Signet and Privy Seal [see 19 Sept. 1655], that each of the 4 clerks of the said offices should have 150l. a year, and that the fees in a list subjoined, varying from 2l. to 3s. 4d. on the sealing of documents, should be permitted. Annexing,
42. Report alluded to, signed by Mulgrave, Lisle, and Wolsley, advising 100l. a year to each clerk, but to be increased, if needful, so that with fees, each clerk should receive 200l. a year. [1 page.]
13. Order on report from the Committee on the Patriarch Jacob of Amsterdam, seized by Capt. Saunders of the Tiger, between Amsterdam, and Rouen, that the ship and appurtenances be discharged, and the Admiralty judges give order to all concerned. Approved 19 Dec.
14. Thos. Ball, master of music, to have leave to teach music in and about London and Westminster, and to reside there, the late instructions notwithstanding.
16. Order on petition of Sir Rich. Willis, prisoner at Lyme, that he have leave to go beyond seas, on security not to return without licence.
17. Order—on petition of Col. Edm. Harvey, prisoner in the Tower, that the Committee on his business examine him on the matters before them touching customs to-morrow. The Lieutenant of the Tower to send or bring him in safe custody; also to send for a physician to certify his condition, as he is said to be sick.
18. A paper entitled the Earl of Sussex's case read.
19. The Committee of Council on the distressed Protestants of Piedmont to communicate to the Committee for management of the collection for them a letter to the Protector now read, of 27 Nov., from the syndic and council of Geneva, and to report. Montague, Wolsley, and Lisle added to the Committee.
20. To-morrow and in future Council to meet at 9 a. m. and rise at 12.
22. Approval by the Protector of 4 orders of 11 and 12 Dec. [I. 76. p. 422–24.]
Dec. 18.
Whitehall.
Pres. Lawrence to Lord Broghill, President of Council in Scotland. Wm. Pennoyer, merchant, has applied for relief touching the William of London and her lading. Council refers the case to you and your Council, to determine it according to justice, but recommending convenient expedition. [I. 76. p. 421.] Annexing,
43. Report on the case, that the vessel returning from the West Indies with tobacco, elephants' teeth, &c., value 1,800l., and arriving in the Clyde, near Dumbarton, the goods were carried away by fraud into cellars at Glasgow, belonging to Rob. Stuart and Colin Campbell. Proceedings were taken in Scotland, but were interrupted by the wars. It was then referred to the English judges, whose opinions were divided [see 25 Sept., supra] and to several Parliaments which were dissolved, and it should be referred to the Council in London. [1 page.].
Dec. 19. 44. Petition of Alexander, Earl of Kellie, to the Protector. I have most willingly embraced your leave to go over sea, but I cannot undertake the journey in the meanest capacity on what you allowed me for it, as I must discharge myself here. There is still a large sum due to me on my allowance. Pray give me such an addition to it as will enable me to leave your dominions, and seek a fortune in some place where Providence may make me live like a gentleman. [1 page.]
Dec. 19. 45. Petition of [John] Viscount Grandison to the Protector. I have received your act of grace for my deliverance from long imprisonment, and for 50l. for my transportation; but that sum will hardly set me free from this place [Isle of Wight], therefore I beg an augmentation. [1 page.]
Dec. 19. Order on the above 2 petitions to request his Highness to grant to each petitioner 50l. beside the 50l. ordered them 30 Aug. 1655. [I. 76. p. 424.]
Dec. 19.
Whitehall.
Patent by the Protector for Wm. Cutler and George Blake, gentlemen of London, to be surveyors of the subordinate officers of the customs and excise in England, Wales, and Berwick on Tweed, to discover all frauds, defects, and neglects of them, or of merchants, exporters or importers, traders, or dealers in customable goods, and give an account to the Protector, Council, or the Committee for regulating excise and customs; to seize all goods delivered contrary to the laws and ordinances for customs and excise, and to execute any further directions. [I. 76A, p. 190; I. 76, p. 425.]
[Dec. 19.] 46. Peter Cole to the Council at Whitehall. I send a certificate how long my vessel, the Fraternity ketch, was in the State's service before she could be allowed to go for New England, and since her departure, she has been a month at Cowes, to my great loss. I beg an order for damages, having several times waited an answer. 8 Nov. 1655. With certificate by John Gardner, master, and 3 passengers, that the vessel, bound for Boston, lay in the Downs from 26 Sept. to 3 Oct. before the State's letters came aboard, at a charge of 50s. a day.—Downs, 8 Oct. 1655.
Dec. 19. 47–49. Order thereon for the payment of the 50s. a day demurrage whilst the vessel was waiting to receive Mr. Gookin, who was bound to New England on the Commonwealth service. [3 copies; also I. 76, p. 426.]
[Dec. 19.] 50. List of "friends" [Quakers] in co. Northampton fit to rule for God, with particulars of their characters and estates, viz., Thomas Allen, of Dingley, John Makernes of Thingdon, Wm. Souill of Hardingstone.
Names of those who do not persecute, but are loving to "friends"—Adam Baines of Holmby, Thos. Bletsoe of Addington, Fras. Cook of Kingsthorp, Mr. Knightly, member in the last Parliament, Wm. Raynsborrow of Higham Park, whose brother was murdered, Hen. Benson, sheriff of the county, and Thos. Nottingham.
Also list of those now in commission who have all along given the power unto the Beast, and have fought with the Lamb, and to this day think they do God service in imprisoning His servants, &c.,—
Wm. Butler of Oundle, John Broune of Kettering, John Farmer of Daventry, Geo. Benson of Tossiter, Jno. Mansill of Thorpe, and his son, Fras. Harvey of Weston, Wm. Ward of Houghton, Jno. Norton of Cotterstock, John Thornton, and Robert Guy, clerk of the peace; with instances of their persecutions of Quakers. [1 sheet. Endorsed with 19 signatures.]
Dec. 19. Order in Council that Pickering signify to Butler, Major-General [for cos. Northampton, Bedford, Rutland, and Hunts] his Highness's pleasure for release of some imprisoned Quakers, according to a letter this day read. [I. 76, p. 426.]
Dec. 19. Council. Day's Proceedings.
5. Order,—on report from the Admiralty Commissioners offering that 1,200 land soldiers may be distributed among the ships preparing for the State's service,—that 2,000 be so distributed, and be ready to go on board in such proportions as the said Commissioners shall direct. Lord Lambert and the Lord Deputy of Ireland to consider how this may best be done.
6. A report from the Admiralty Commissioners concerning the sale of several small brass guns mentioned in an annexed list, being certified as unserviceable, read.
51. Order on report from the Admiralty Commissioners,—showing the want of faithful ministers to serve in the fleet, and the inconsiderableness of the maintenance formerly given to navy ministers, arising only by a defalcation of 4d. a month from each seaman's wages, amounting now to not much above 40l. a-year on an average of the ships,—that an allowance not exceeding 100l. a year each be given to such of 20 ministers proposed as the Commissioners for approbation of ministers certify as fit.
8. To advise payment to Fras. Hodges, treasurer of the assignations for officers and soldiers in America of 2,000l., to be paid to their wives and assignees, by orders of Hodges, Bowes, and Creed.
12. Pickering to signify to Maj.-Gen. Butler his Highness's pleasure for release of some Quakers imprisoned, according to the substance of a letter read to-day.
13. The Treasury Commissioners and Lord Lambert to compute the customs and excise for a parcel of lead which the French ambassador wishes to export free for his master's service.
16. The Savoy business to be considered to-morrow.
17. Order on report on the petition of the Mayor, &c., of Harwich [See 13 Dec. 1655] confirming the judgment of the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers thereon, of 8 Nov. 1655. Annexing,
52. Report alluded to, signed by Montague and Jones. [1 page.]
52. i. Order by the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers alluded to,—considering that Dovercourt is more thanmiles from Harwich, and the ways very dirty in winter, and that Dovercourt vicarage is of 25l. a year value; also on hearing the petition of the mayor, &c., of Harwich, and of Thos. Tookey, minister of Dovercourt, and considering that the Harwich people undertake to provide for their minister without charge to the public,—that they be distinct parishes, but that the minister of Harwich be presented by the patron of Dovercourt. 6 signatures. 8 Nov. 1655. [Copy, 1½ sheets.]
18. Approval by the Protector of 4 orders of 18 Dec. [I. 76, pp. 424–7.]
Dec. 19.
Whitehall.
The Protector to the Admiralty Commissioners. According to an order in Council of 8 Nov. last, you are to assign trees in Somersham Park, reserved for the State, to the value of 300l., for the building of Clare Hall, Cambridge University, and deliver them to the nominees of the master and wardens. [I. 112, p. 260.]
Dec. 19.
Navy Office.
53. Navy Commissioners to the Admiralty Commssioners. We have made the best enquiry we could to learn the sufficiency of Thos. Fuller and Abr. Jagger as securities for 4000l.; also of Isaac Lawrence and Nich. Wild, and of Hum. Beane, Thos. Gould, David Young, and Thomas Cowell, for the like sum; but as men's judgments are so various therein, we cannot give any opinion, but leave the further consideration thereof to you. [2/3 page.]
Dec. 20. 54. Petition of Joan, Countess of Kildare, to his Highness's Council. Thanks for relief given in the greatest straits to her and 6 small children. Has a warrant to Ald. Walley, of Chester, for 30l., which she cannot obtain, because he has given up his accounts and quitted his employment. Begs an order for payment by Capt. Whitworth or some other employed in Walley's place, and a pass for transporting herself and family to Ireland, whence she hopes not again to trouble them. [1 page.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Warrant thereon by Council for payment of the 30l., besides the 120l. already ordered her from Council's contingencies, to defray the transport of the countess and her children to Ireland. [I. 105, p. 184; I. 76, p. 382.]
Dec. 20. Council. Day's Proceedings.
3. Council to meet this afternoon, and a summons to be sent them in that behalf.
4. Order—on report from the Committee on the French ambassador's desire to export some lead custom free, that the customs and excise on 8,000 cwt. of lead, if exported by natives, is 533l. 6s. 8d., and if by strangers, 933l. 6s. 8d.—that the ambassador have leave to export it duty free.
5. A warrant of May 30, 1655, to Frost, for payment of 150l. out of the Council's contingencies to Geo. Vaux, as housekeeper and cleaner of passages in Whitehall for a year, to be signed.
6. 54a. The Army Committee empowered to issue warrants to the War Treasurers to issue 30,000l. for the forces in Ireland, and send it in wagons to Chester, and the Admiralty Commissioners to appoint a ship to transport it at once.
7. The Irish Committee to learn the state of the arrears due to the Irish forces, and to give advice about a future supply.
10. The petition of Col. Harvey to be read on Tuesday.
11. On report from the Committee for Scotland, order that Simons, the engraver, engrave a great seal, a privy seal, and a quarter seal for Scotland.
12. Confirmation of augmentation by the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers of 50l. a-year to the minister of Gravesend. [I. 76, pp. 427–9.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Pres. Lawrence to Maj-Gen. Berry. A warrant has been brought in to Council, signed by Griffith Jones, Griffith Williams, and Edm. Glynn, 3 Justices of the Peace for co. Carnarvon, grounded on his Highness's proclamation for executing the laws against Jesuits and for conviction of Popish recusants, on which warrant several honest people have been troubled, as it summons all who have not received the Sacrament for a year, and are over 21 years of age, [or are suspected to be popishly affected], to appear before the Justices of the Peace on Dec. 4 at the Shire Hall, Carnarvon, whereby the proclamation is perverted. Council therefore refers the matter to you, to prevent further trouble to conscientious people, and to receive their complaints. [I. 76, p. 428.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Pres. Lawrence to the President and Council of Scotland. A Great Seal is ordered for Scotland, but Council wants to know to what uses it is to be applied, that they may prepare instructions accordingly, and an account must be returned of every occasion on which it is used, that care may be taken for consistency between such things as pass the Great Seal of England and Scotland. [I. 76, p. 429.]
Dec. 21. 55. Petition of Rich. Chambers, merchant, late alderman and sheriff of London, to the Protector. In 1628 and 1629 I had 7,060l. unjustly taken from me, for maintaining the rights of Parliament, and I suffered 6 years' imprisonment, for which in 1642 they voted me 13,680l. out of the 165,000l. received from the old farmers of customs for their delinquency. I was then chosen alderman, and in 1644 sheriff, which I wished to decline, but Parliament pressed me to hold the place, to the expense of 4,000l. My payment being put off, through urgent occasions for money, in 1648 I was made surveyor and check in the Custom House,—an office then worth 600l. a year,—which I held 8 months, and was then put out, on a general remove of the officers.
The late King owed me and my wife 5,000l. on privy seal, and 1,250l. for linen cloth, which was to be paid by 100 marks a year from Sir Thos. Dawes' office of the customs of tobacco. I am aged and wearied out by 14 years' fruitless attendance, during which I have served in person, and lent 580l. 18s. 6d. on public faith, and I have to mortgage my estate to support my wife and 9 children. I beg to serve as a commissioner of customs, a place I once held for 2 years. Noted as delivered to the Protector 19 Dec. 1655. [1 page.]
Dec. 21. 56. Petition of Rich. Chambers to Council, to assist his Highness in relieving his present condition. [¾ page.]
Dec. 21. 57. Reference thereon to the Commissioners to whom the business of customs is referred, to report. Mr. Strickland to take care thereof. [¾ page. Also I. 76, p. 430.]
Dec. 21. 58. Proposal addressed by Chambers to the said Commissioners:—
1. To consider my long sufferings, and find a way for my relief.
2. To report your opinions to Council.
3. To help me to some part of the sum voted me by Parliament.
4. To accept me as a commissioner for customs at the Port of London. [2/3 page.]
Dec. 21. 59. Petition of the Earl-Marshal of Scotland to the Protector. You allowed me liberty for a month to recover my health, but the time is almost expired, and my sickness, through the rigour of the weather, is still dangerous. I beg release on bail, or extension of my liberty, that my distemper may be cured by the better season of the year. [2/3 page.]
Dec. 21. Order thereon in Council for the extension of his liberty another month on the former terms. [I. 76, p. 430.]
Dec. 21. Council. Day's Proceedings.
3. The Swedish papers to be considered next Tuesday.
4. The petition of Sir Wm. Harvey, not to be concluded under delinquency till further examination of his case, referred to Major Haynes, and the Commissioners appointed to execute instructions for securing peace in co. Suffolk, to examine and report.
5. The Irish Committee to consider what was debated to-day concerning prisoners, and to report.
6. To advise a warrant for 200l. to Col. Cooper, for his journey to Ireland on the State's service. Approved in person.
7. The Lord-Deputy of Ireland to give commissions and instructions to Col. Cooper.
8. The Committee of Council for examining passages at Allhallows to meet this afternoon. The Lord-Deputy of Ireland, Pickering, Fiennes, and Strickland, added thereto.
11. Ed. Cooke, of Field Place, Rich. Knowles, of Waterfeild, Geo. Edmunds, Thos. Ballard, Geo. Taylor, and the Mayor of Arundel, added to the Commissioners for Assessments in Sussex. [I. 76, pp. 430-1.]
Dec. 24.
London.
Levant Company to Sir Thos. Bendish. Thanks for your care in the late Tunis business. We depend on your future watchfulness in preserving the privileges of the nation, and our estates from question on this account.
We have ordered Mr. Lawrence's return, as he cannot contribute to our affairs by his stay. His scruple of expecting a call from the State is needless and irrational. [Levant papers, Vol. 4, p. 258.]
Dec. 24./Jan.3.
Brussels.
60. Sir Hen. Langdale to Sec. Nicholas, Cologne. The design I mentioned to you was that of the Levellers. I fear there are curious eyes over me here, because it is observed that I receive weekly letters from you; I have been asked captious questions, which makes me more cautious in writing, and I have little worth troubling you about.
The Spaniard continues on his slow pace towards our King. It is thought Cromwell will patch up a trade-peace. Marquis Barrière is ordered to continue in London. It is said the Swiss will soon rise, and the French Hugenots with them. I wish all this fair show may not end in a war with Holland, because Cromwell is preparing flat-bottomed boats, and small frigates, which cannot be for the Indies, and the French will not let him take any places in this country. I hear of no vessels taken on either side. If you have no better hopes from hence than I send you, it is high time to look somewhere else, both for the King and the Levellers. If there could be any means to unite that party to his Majesty, it would be a better foundation than any I hear of, and to begin only with the King's party will but make a second part of an ill tragedy; but the Levellers here are kept secret, and not to be spoken with. [2 pages.]
Dec. 24. 60a. T. Ross to [Sec. Nicholas]. In the enclosed letter, Dick the surgeon has sent all he has to say about Halsey, who is the person he names as my companion in a dangerous sea voyage. I hope you now have the character (cypher) from Mr. Lane to understand the rest, but you will not find in it the word Glasier, which I think is put for Massey. Dick waits your answer in London. I am sorry you have no more satisfaction from my thumb friend; he wishes me to forbear writing till I hear from him. His friends will be brought to no reason till they see which way Spain inclines, and our master is disposed. The panic fear which now involves the whole nation has entered the most generous breasts. If my friend make not good what he promised, I hope it will not be imputed to me, who will never waive hazard to testify my integrity. If you send an agent to England, let him visit my friend by that token of taking him by the thumb, that you may learn what can be done, for persons are not so much feared as letters.
I find from England that the oath that is to be imposed is extremely feared, and it is thought will destroy our friends like a massacre. The lieutenants are very severe in exacting the tenths, and every gentleman must give in the number of his servants, and security for their deportment, so that all show of liberty is lost; I pray that the sense and memory of it be not lost too, if they be long used to the burden. Endorsed by Nicholas. Received 9 Jan. 1655/6, sends me a letter he had from Mr. Lipe. [1 page.]
Dec. 25. Note of a petition of the inhabitants of Bromyard market town co. Hereford, for an addition of 3 fair days, the toll to be yearly distributed to the poor of the parish. Referred by Council to the Attorney and Solicitor-General. [I. 92, p. 284.]
Dec. 25. 60b. Order in Council that the petitioners be at liberty to sue out a writ of ad quod damnum, that on its return the fairs may be granted. [Also, I. 76, p. 432.]
Dec. 25. 61. Petition of the sons and executors of Sir Peter Richaut to the Admiralty Commissioners, for dispatch of their letters of reprisal granted by his Highness and Council, and only wanting the security to be taken. [½ page.]
Dec. 25. Order in Council that Mulgrave, Wolsley, Jones, Sydenham, and Fiennes, consider this petition about a stop of passing their securities in the Admiralty Court on their letters of reprisal, advise the Admiralty Commissioners how the business may be accommodated, and report. [I. 76. p. 432.]
Dec. 25. 62. Petition of Thos. Lamb, merchant, to the Protector. Capt. Clarke lately dead left 2 young orphan sons, to whom I with others am executor, but the estate is clogged with a bargain for 150l. a year of Lord Craven's estate, of which ½ is paid and the other ½ we know not how to pay, and therefore dare not prove the will. As the father was faithful and favoured by you, I beg an order that the estate may not be sequestered for payment of the other half, but the money received as we can raise it yearly out of the profits of the estate. [2/3 page.]
Dec. 25.
Whitehall.
63. Reference thereon in Council to Jones, Strickland, Mulgrave, Pickering, and Wolsley, to report. [1 page. Also I. 76, p. 435.]
Dec. 25. Additional instructions to the Major-Generals and Commissioners of the respective counties and cities, appointed to execute the orders for securing the peace of the Commonwealth:—
You are to find out what moneys collected for the public service on any Act or Ordinance remain undisposed of, and require that the persons holding them pay them in to your nominee, whose receipt shall be suficient discharge therefor. Read and passed in Council. [I. 76. p. 438.]
[Dec. 25.] 64. Petition of James, Earl of Northampton, to the Protector. Upon my release from my late confinement in London, I entered into a bond for compliance with the present Government, and for my appearance from time to time, which your Highness ordered to be taken for one year only. Yet Major Butler has summoned me to enter into new bonds, with sureties, without any limitation of time, which will tend to my ruin, I being much indebted, my estate charged with mortgages and annuities, and my brothers' and sisters' portions yet unpaid. By the late Act for regulating the Chancery, no relief is to be had against forfeited bonds and mortgages after such a time. Having this recognizance as a perpetual incumbrance on my estate, I cannot raise moneys by sale of lands. I therefore beg you to order Major Butler to accept a bond from me to continue in force for one year, and that the old bond may be cancelled. [1 page.]
Dec. 25.
Whitehall.
65. Council to Major-Gen. Wm. Butler. Some matters being represented as from you about the Earl of Northampton, you are to proceed in his case in accordance to the instructions formerly given you. [Copy, 2/3 page. Also I. 76, p. 439.]
Dec. 25. Council. Day's Proceedings.
1. Confirmation of an augmentation by the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers of 50l. a year to Winchcombe Vicarage, co. Gloucester, from Leamington Rectory. Approved 27 Dec.
2. The petition of Richard, Earl of Cork referred to the Treasury Commissioners, to report.
3. Gen. Monk's letter of Dec. 4, asking for 500 barrels of musket shot, 300 spades, 100 pickaxes, and 400 shovels, to be speedily sent him in Scotland, referred to the Admiralty Commissioners, to give order, if they judge fit.
5. The petition and papers of Rich. Master, of Langdon, co. Kent, referred to Maj.-Gen. Kelsey and the Commissioners to execute instructions for securing peace in Kent, to relieve him if his petition be found true, and to report.
6. The reference ordered last Friday on Sir Wm. Harvey's case to the Maj.-General and Commissioners of co. Suffolk is to be to them or either of them, and the order lately passed to be amended accordingly.
10. The Committee for adding fresh names to the Commissioners for ejecting Scandalous Ministers, to report next Thursday.
11. Order on petition of Col. Edm. Harvey, prisoner in the Tower, that the Committee on his business speedily speak with his Highness' counsel learned, and report.
12. Order agreeing to the following report on the petition of the Lord-Deputy of Ireland. [See 4 Sept. 1655.]
13. That Armingland and Heydon manors, Norfolk, and Wyssett le Rose, Suffolk, were settled on Chas. Fleetwood, now Lord-Deputy, and Frances his wife, by Act of 16 July 1651, after the death of Sir Ralph Hopton without issue male. That a few months after Fleetwood's purchase of Sir Ralph's interest therein, from the Drury House Trustees, Sir Ralph died, and they reverted to Fleetwood, so that he had to pay 7 years' purchase for but 7 months' enjoyment. That they were much overvalued in the survey, so that the one moiety is almost their real value. That Fleetwood is therefore fully discharged from payment of the second moiety, and his recognizances for payment thereof are to be delivered up to him. Approved 29 Dec.
66. Report alluded to, signed by Sydenham, Wolsley, and Pickering. [1 page.]
14. Cornet John Baines to pay to the sole administrator of the late Col. Thos. Horton the 1,405l. ordered him by the Ordinance of 31 July 1654, which was to be paid to Thos. Horton, the son, or the administrators, in discharge of all arrears.
15. Order on report from the Committee on Clem. Kinnersley's proposals,—that on account of his charges in his office here at Hampton Court, he should have 600l. a year, of which 100l. to be instead of the diet he proposed, to begin from Feb. 21, 1653–4 when he was appointed, and he to perform the services mentioned in the annexed papers—that his Highness be desired to pass a patent under the Great Seal for the said salary.
18. The letters from Major Haynes and other Commissioners for Essex, of 14 and 21 Dec., from the Commissioners in co. Dorset of 20 Dec, and from those at Coventry of 21 Dec., referred to the Committee on the letters from Majors-General, who are to meet this afternoon and report.
21. The following augmentations to ministers, presented by the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers, approved:—
£ s. d.
Devon Thorverton 20 0 0
Tamerton Folcatt 23 6 8
Bucklington 26 19 7
Gloucester Twining 34 0 0
Tewksbury 25 1 8
Somerset Weston Zoiland 40 0 0
Middlesoy 20 0 0
Chewstoke 33 6 8
Keynsham 30 0 0
Wilts Britford 30 0 0
Martin's in Sarum 100 0 0
Collingborn Kingston 30 0 0
Laverstoke 60 0 0
Bishops Laveinton 20 0 0
Alderbury 60 0 0
Downton 30 0 0
Cornwall Foy 50 0 0
Myler 50 0 0
Truro, beside the 25l. a year settled on him 15 0 0
Devon Broad Henbury 30 0 0
Broadminch 30 0 0
Buckares 16 0 0
Buckstone 10 0 0
Plymton Maurice 30 0 0
Wembury 20 0 0
Totnes 30 0 0
Ipplepen 46 16 2
Dorset Netherbury 40 0 0
Burstock 15 0 0
Poole 40 0 0
Gloucester Norlach 11 0 0
Cirencester 30 0 0
Somerset Martooke 60 0 0
Longlode Chappel 20 0 0
Chard 30 0 0
Bath (assistant for) 50 0 0
James in Taunton 50 0 0
Magdalen Peters, Taunton 50 0 0
Ubley 35 0 0
Wedmore 30 0 0
Glastonbury 40 0 0
Ilminster 23 17 4
Nicholas, Bristol 20 0 0
Wilts Calne 20 0 0
Warminster 20 0 0
Cornwall Gerrance 10 0 0
Launceston 50 0 0
Peran (assistant) 30 0 0
St. Ives (schoolmaster) 30 0 0
Bodmin 30 0 0
Padstow 30 0 0
Devon Collampton 30 0 0
Comb Rawleigh 10 0 0
Hewish 15 0 0
Ugborow 15 0 0
Hennock 20 0 0
Luppit 30 0 0
Beare and Seaton 28 0 0
Bampton 20 0 0
Dorset Cerne Abbas 38 0 0
Long Burton 10 0 0
Whit Church 20 0 0
Somerset Shepton Mallett 20 0 0
Shapwick 20 0 0
Aiscott 20 0 0
South Petherton 13 0 0
Wookey 12 0 0
Child Compton 30 0 0
Pill 10 0 0
Wilts Pitton and Farleigh 10 0 0
Chippenham and Tetherton Lucas 20 0 0
Peters in Marlborough 30 0 0
Bishops Trow 10 0 0
22. Confirmation of augmentations by the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers, of 50l. to the minister of Meres Ashby, and 10l. to that of Earl's Barton, both co. Northampton.
27. Order on petition of Diana, relict of Capt. Martin Husbands —mentioning her husband's services, for which she has a debenture of 442l. 10s. 0d. given by the Committee for co. Cambridge, viz., from Feb. 3, 1643–4 to April 30, 1647, being for so much respited on the public faith as half of 885l., for his pay as captain of a foot company in the Isle of Ely, for which she prays a debenture from Worcester House, to be charged on the army securities,—that in satisfaction of all her demands, she be allowed an annuity of 40l. a year.
28. Scoutmaster-General Geo. Downing added to the Trade Committee. Approved 27 Dec. [I. 76, pp. 432–9.]
Dec. 25./Jan. 4.
Cologne.
Sec. Nicholas to Jos. Jane, an English gentleman, Youffrou Street, Hague. Ask Lieut Watts to send me a copy of the bill of exchange that he has for me, for I neither know the sum, nor to whom it is to be paid, and it imports me much. Lord Culpeper says there is a strange course taken at the Hague against Mr. Binion; his trunk and goods are arrested for a debt of 200l. to an Englishman in London, and he had been arrested had he been found. The debt is assigned over by his creditor to a Dutch merchant. If such a course were taken with all the King's party in France and Holland, it would be a great advantage to the Rebels, and an insupportable misery to us all who are in debt. Let me know the truth, for all that good lord's intelligence is not canonical.
Dr. Fraiser, who is to wait on the Princess Royal into France, says she goes from the Hague on the 14th or 15th. I hope she will not stay long, or will not keep the doctor there long, as there is no physician here who understands anything, in case the King or the Duke of Gloucester should fall sick in the spring.
The King of Spain still hopes peace with Cromwell, and Barrière is stayed in England by the Prince of Condé for that purpose. Some say an envoy has arrived in the west of England from the King of Spain. When that King resolves to prosecute the war with Cromwell roundly, he must take our master by the hand; but only absolute necessity will make him do it.
I wonder whom Beverward means by the great spy not yet discovered among us. The Queen of England, when she leaves Paris, as by the articles with Cromwell she must do, goes to a house 2 leagues from Paris belonging to the French King, called Madrid.
I much mislike the Princess Royal's going for France, and the worse for the Princess Dowager's advising it.
Capt. John Griffith, and little Mr. Griffith, who served the Duke of Gloucester, are both forbidden the Court, on evidence that they were very intimate with Manning, though there is no evidence that they were privy to his intelligence; but they were observed to be very private with him on post days.
We think the King of Spain and the Elector are agreed by this time. I am sorry for the hard measure used towards Mr. Stone, who, on the Queen [of Bohemia's] word, came to the Hague to end his difference with Capt. La Mer, wherein her Majesty suffers much; but Stone should have avoided coming under the power that now abuses him. I doubt all English will resent this, with much prejudice to the good Queen, who was wont to be more gracious to the nation.
P.S.—My wife wishes you a happy new year, and that we may all meet in England before the next. Tell me how Mr. Somerdyke takes my writing to him. [3 pages. Holland correspondence.]
Dec. 26. 67. Petition of Edw. Darcy to the Protector. Never bore arms for the late King, nor was sequestered for delinquency, only in 1644, on misinformation that he was absent from his house, the Commissioners of Surrey seized his rents; but, it appearing a mistake, took off the seizure. Has conformed to all Acts and Ordinances, and yet, on the late instructions for taxing the estates of all delinquents, has been summoned as a delinquent, and taxed at one tenth by Maj.-Gen. Kelsey and the Surrey Commissioners, who say that, as he is assessed, only his Highness and Council can relieve him. Begs the taking off the tax, and examination of his case. With reference to Council 25 Dec. 1655. [1 page.]
Dec. 26. Reference thereon by Council to the Major-General and Commissioners of Surrey, to proceed according to their instructions. [I. 76, p. 439.]
Dec. 26. Instructions to Thos. Dunn appointed by his Highness to be registrar in the City of London:—
You are to attend 4 hours daily, from 9 to 11 a.m., and 2 to 4 p.m., except the Lord's day and fast days.
You are to provide books, and enter alphabetically the lists of names and addresses returned to you by the Majors-General.
When any persons appear in pursuance of the instructions given to the Majors-General, you are to enter them in a separate book, with the date of appearance, the place whence they came, and where they intend to lodge in or about London, and also enter any removal in London; and if any return to the country, signify it to the Major-General of the county, with the place of their former abode, how long they have been in London, and to what place removed.
In case persons give names and addresses which you do not find in the lists given you by the Majors-General, you are to send the names and addresses to the Secretary of State.
You are to enter in a separate book all certificates of foreigners and others who come from beyond seas, which shall be sent you by persons appointed by the Majors-General, and when they appear before you, compare their names and relations with the certificates, and enter whence they came, where they lodge, and, if foreigners, their correspondents, and whither they remove.
When any inhabitant of London or Westminster appears whose name is in the Major-General's list, you shall enter his abode and whither he is to remove, and send it to the Major-General by the next post.
On any robbery, murder, or notorious breach of peace, the actors whereof are concealed, you shall on request signify the same to the Major-General of the county, for discovery and apprehension of the offenders. [I. 76a, pp. 181–2.]
Read in Council, blanks filled in, amended, agreed, and to be presented to the Protector. Approved by him 29 Dec. [I. 76, pp. 440, 445.]
Dec. 26. 68. Petition of Hugh Roberts, vicar of Wandsworth, Surrey, to the Protector. Having been sequestered and ejected, I am included in your late declaration; but I was appointed to a less living, and declared not only innocent but deserving, and only sequestered to satisfy 2 or 3 of my parishioners. I beg you to accept my acknowledgement and declaration of obedience. With certificate by G. Cock in his favour. [1 page.] Annexing,
68. i. Certificate by the inhabitants of Wandsworth, where he has been minister 12 years, that he has never preached against Government, but published all Ordinances, observed all days of humiliation and thanksgiving, and promoted all collections, and that his life was exemplary. Also that the county Committee for Plundered Ministers only sequestered him because 3 or 4 refractory fellows were against him, and that they approved him for another place. 11 Signatures. [1 sheet.]
Dec. 26. Order thereon in Council that he be not molested on the late Proclamation without furthur warning from Council. Approved 29 Dec. [I. 76, pp. 440, 445.]
Dec. 26. 69. Petition of Edward Wolley, D.D., of Hammersmith, to the Protector, to be allowed to continue his painful employment of instructing youth in Latin, Greek, and French, and in other commendable exercises. Withdrew at the time of the late troubles, and continued abroad for 7 years, and has demeaned himself quietly since. Causes the Holy Scriptures to be read, and religious duties to be daily used, and frequents public worship with the scholars on the Lord's Day. They have always spoken with honour and reverence of his Highness. [1 page.] Annexing,
69. i. Certificate in his favour, commending his excellent faculty in the education of youth, by Thos. Coxe, D.D., John Hering, minister of Bride's, Fleet Street, and 3 others. [1 page.]
69. ii. Certificate by Sir John Barkstead, Lieut. of the Tower and Major-General of Middlesex, that Wolley is bound to the Protector in 100l. according to the late instructions. 29 Nov. 1655. Signed and sealed. [½ page printed form, filled in.]
Dec. 26. Order thereon in Council that he be not molested on the late Proclamation and instructions to the Majors-General, until he shall have warning from Council, and that his petition and certificate be transmitted to the Major-General of Middlesex, with orders not to proceed further against him. Approved 29 Dec. [I.76, pp. 440, 445.]
Dec. 26. Council. Day's Proceedings.
2. The petition of Anne Maxwell referred to Montague, Sydenham, Lambert, and Jones, to report.
3. Col. Harvey to have liberty to be at his house at Fulham and not elsewhere for 1 month, on security to the Lieutenant of the Tower to give himself up at the end of that time.
4. The petition of Francis Smith, praying repayment of sums spent in the wars, when the Commonwealth was in its greatest straits, and the report of the Excise Commissioners on his former petition referred to the Treasury Commissioners, to learn all that is owing to him, and to pay him out of half such moneys as shall come in on discoveries made by him, which they are to certify, that warrants may be issued accordingly. Approved 29 Dec.
6. The salary of 300l. a year to Thos. Dunn, for his service as registrar, to be paid out of the tenths arising on delinquents' estates, from the time he was appointed. Approved 29 Dec.
7. The petition of James de Sene, master, and the owners of the Bonaventure, of Dieppe, referred to the Admiralty Commissioners, to report.
8. The 3 letters from the Council in Scotland of Oct. 11 and 23 and Nov. 27, referred to the Scotch Committee to report.
9. The order of Nov. 8 for 300l. of timber to be assigned out of Somersham Park for building Clare Hall, Cambridge, to be directed to the Admiralty Commissioners.
12. Order on report on the petition of Anne Henshaw [See 25 Aug. 1654], that 8,000l., the residue of the debt due to her, be paid by two thirds of discoveries to be made by her or others in her behalf, of concealed moneys, lands, or goods not pardoned by the Act of Oblivion, and the Treasury Commissioners are to prosecute and bring in the said monies. [Also I. 92, No. 244.] Annexing,
70. Report upon which the said order is founded. [2 pp.]
13. Mr. Jessop to speak with Dr. Walker, concerning John Mathewes' petition, and receive his opinion what may lawfully be done in the case.
14. The report of the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen in the case of the silk stocking knitters to be considered to-morrow.
15. Order on report on Col. Dawkins' case [See 25 May 1655] that his troop have 56l., being 2s. a day each for the 7 days that they served in the time of the late rebellion, from 17 to 26 March last, and that it be paid out of Council's Contingencies. Approved 5 Jan. [I. 76, pp. 439–442.] Annexing,
71. Report alluded, signed by Whalley and Worsley. 5 Oct. 1655. [½ page.]
Dec. 27. 72. Petition of the inventors and promoters of frame-work knitting and making of silk stockings, to the Protector. We were the first inventors of this art, which is an English invention, and no part of the world has it besides. It has been much coveted by strangers, to be carried into foreign parts, which we, with much trouble and expense, have hitherto hindered. But now, by the insinuations of foreigners with some ill disposed persons of our trade, it is in danger of being carried away, which would expose hundreds of families to beggary. We beg you to consider our printed representation annexed, and to incorporate us under a Great Seal Charter, with such privileges as you think meet, agreeably to the laws touching corporations. [1 page.] Annexing,
72. i. Report of the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen of London on a former petition, that the trade was not a corporation in 5 Eliz., and so not within the statute then made against exercising manual labour without 7 years' apprenticeship; that therefore a rule to this effect should be passed, as also other rules for exercising the manufacture, and punishing of offenders. Also that some course should be taken through England, Scotland, and Ireland, that the art, frames, and instruments, be not carried abroad. 23 Oct. 1655. Endorsed with a note of reference, 17 July 1656, to the Attorney General, to consider whether the particulars desired are not repugnant to the laws. [1¼ pages.]
Dec. 27. 73. Reference thereon in Council to the Trade Committee, to report their opinion, with fit rules for management of the business, in case they see fit to advise the granting of the petition. [Copy, ¾ page; also I. 76, p. 442.]
Dec. 27. Council. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Lieutenant of the Tower to take 20,000l. bail of Col. E. Harvey, with security, according to the former order.
2. The Maj.-General and Commissioners of co. Surrey to forbear to levy money on Ed. Darcy's estate till his case be examined.
4. Council to meet at 4 p.m.
5. Lord [Henry] Pawlet's business, named by his Highness to Council, referred to Strickland and Jones, with other petitions of like nature.
6. The case of John Ashburnham referred to the Majors-General of the counties where his estate lies, and Thurloe is to send them the information against him.
8. Order on petition of Wm. Diston, of Chipping Norton, co. Oxon,—considering his sufferings and losses for the State, he having been several times taken prisoner, and forced to pay large sums for his redemption, besides frequent plunderings, and that he pledged himself for 600l. to redeem Hen. Cornish, his uncle, carried prisoner to Oxford, for which debt he has since paid interest, which reduces him and his family to great want;—to advise that as Jasper Clutterbuck, alderman of Gloucester, has been ordered to pay 250l., part of the money raised there for the State on the Scotch invasion, the Treasury Commissioners pay Diston 250l. for his present relief. Approved 27 Dec.
10. The petition of the inhabitants of Plympton St. Mary, co. Devon, referred to Sydenham, Strickland, Mulgrave, Jones, and Wolsley, to report.
13. Council to meet to-morrow, at 8 a.m.
14. Approval by the Protector of 3 orders of 27 Dec. [I. 76, pp. 442–4.]
Dec. 27.
Whitehall.
74. President Lawrence to Butler, Major-General of cos. Hunts, &c. His Highness and Council finding that the Earl of Devonshire's estate lies in several counties, and under the charge of several Majors-General, and that it will be troublesome to appear and give bond before each, have ordered him to appear and give bonds in Middlesex for all. You are therefore to prepare, perfect, and send in to Council, a particular of his estates in the counties under your charge.
With note of like letters to the Majors-General of cos. Bucks, Suffolk, Stafford, Lancaster, York, Notts, and Derby. [2/3 page; also I. 76, pp. 443–4.]
Dec. 28. Council. Day's Proceedings.
2. Order on Pickering's report from the Committee on the petition of Mary, relict and executrix of Sir Geo. Shirley, late Chief Justice of Ireland, that since the petitioner is very aged, blind, and necessitous, the Treasury Commissioners pay her a pension of 1l. a week. Approved 28 Dec.
3. The Irish Committee to consider any proposals that shall be made in reference to the transportation of Irish to foreign parts, and to report.
4. To add these words to an order of Dec. 20, concerning 30,000l. for Ireland, vizt., "and to send the same in wagons to Chester, thence to be transported in some ship appointed by the Admiralty Commissioners. The Commissioners to appoint a ship accordingly. [I. 76, pp. 444–5.]
Dec. 29. Approval by the Protector of 7 orders of 25 and 26 Dec. [I. 76, p. 445.]
Dec. 29. 75. [Admiralty Commissioners] to the Committee for Approbation of public Preachers. You will perceive, by the enclosed orders of his Highness and Council, our endeavours to provide a competent number of men qualified to hold forth the light of the Gospel in the fleets now preparing for sea, and what encouragement is offered to those whose hearts are willing to attend that service. Knowing your readiness to promote the work, we beg you to improve your instructions in provoking to the undertaking such as may answer the end propounded, to examine those presented, and to approve only such as are well grounded in learning and godliness, and fitted to improve all opportunities of saving souls; that neither the glorious truths of the Gospel may be brought into contempt by the ignorance, vanity, or erroneous teaching of some who would crowd into such employments, nor the poor seamen kept in darkness by the high flown language of others. [Draft corrected, ¾ page.] Annexing,
75. i. Proposed form of certificate that, according to an order of his Highness and Council of 19 Dec., they have examined A. B., and find him well qualified to hold forth the light of the Gospel in any ship, and deserving encouragement therein. [Draft, ⅓ page.]
Dec. 29./Jan. 8.
Paris.
76. T. Ross to [Sec. Nicholas]. I find you have received the character (cypher), but am sorry that the person [Halsey] which Albert and I engaged should be so wanting to his work. Every week I have begged my wife to find him out, but he is not in London. I hope now you will be better served, for I have found a young gentleman called in your character, Mr. Farley (Ant. Hungerford). His father is the great heir to his name, this estate 1,000l. a year. He goes to-morrow for England, and engages to settle you a correspondent there, who can tell you some of the Arcana of the rebels. He is his father's darling, and hopes to get a considerable sum for you. I hope our friends in England, being now under the lash, are so sensible of the smart that they will do their duty. I find, by the enclosed from my thumb friend and other letters, that they would gladly be doing something speedily. The writer tells you he is going to the gentleman whom he intends an express to you, and I hope he will not refuse the journey.
Dick Pile is impatient of your letter and commands, and if he hears not speedily, he will quit England, but I shall urge him to stay till you can send. I beg your help about a pass. I asked Mr. Booth, of Calais, to get Lord Jermyn to procure half a dozen passes to lie ready at Calais for expresses, and among them one for me, in case of my return; but Booth, instead of writing to lord Jermyn, got a single pass for me, for which he asks 20 livres, which I cannot pay, as it is all I can do to pay for my letters, and I often spare it out of my belly. Also I am 30l. out of purse by my journey to Cologne, for those who promised to pay me were prisoners before my return, and now I hope to get off my bail for 40l. that I may be free to serve you. My surgeon keeps me in his hands because I cannot pay for my cure. Pray help me to place Mr. Booth's account to the King. If I had money I would not desire assistance.
I have been 7 months hoping a way of subsistence by the tuition of the Earl of Roscommon, but they cannot find money to send him here, so I am destitute of all support.
I send you the instructions to Cromwell's Commissioners, though you may have had them already.
P.S.—You ask who are Cromwell's chief councillors. When I was in England, St. John and Thurloe, who had been St. John's clerk, with Lawrence, President of the Council, and Nath. Fiennes, brought in by Lawrence, were of his cabinet; and sometimes one of the Pierrepoints—a Parliamentary man with crooked shoulders— is admitted when advice is wanting. I am glad Manning has received his reward. I hope all of his stamp will have the like. [3¼ pages; endorsed by Nicholas as received 6/16 Jan. 1655–6.] Enclosing,
76. i. Thos. Watson to [Thos. Ross]. I was glad of yours, and will visit Robin to-morrow, persuade him to the journey, and assist him in it. The Cavalier clergy are made incapable of acting, and not even allowed to keep school, so that it will go hard with them. The lawyers are dealt with in the same kind, for they are not allowed chamber practice, and were all brought to new composition, and forced to give security for themselves and servants. No one is allowed to wear a sword, "so that we are now the most excellent slaves in the world." Dec. 10. [1 page.]
Dec. 31. 76a. Petition of the Company of Vintners of London to the Council. By his Highness's late proclamation for the prizing of wines, the prices resolved on are such as they cannot afford. Vast quantities of wine are now on their hands, bought long before the proclamation. Beg relief; 6 signatures. [½ page.] Annexing,
76. i. Particulars of their case, their present large stock, having the vintage of 1654 on hand, the dearness of the new rates, the unfairness of their extending to wine already in stock, the practice of former times in the rating of wines, and the utter ruin that threatens them if these prices are carried out. [2⅓ pages.]
Dec. 31. Notes of petitions, all in I. 92, referred to the Committee for Petitions, on which no orders in Council were given, viz.:—
Sir John Villiers, Viscount Purbeck, for the lodgings over the gate belonging to his office as keeper of Somerset House, but borrowed of him by the Lord-Deputy of Ireland. "The office ceasing, no allowance fit." [No. 285.]
John Turner, for recompense for 4 months' attendance on and stationery for the Committee of the late Parliament on Ordinances touching ministers. "To be offered to Council, and Mr. Scobell to give his opinion." [No. 296.]
Wm. Booker, Marshall of his Highness's regiment, for allowance of 15l. 1s. 4d. expended about Hudson, a blind minister, late his prisoner. "Fit to be allowed, if upon examination the matter be true." [No. 299.]
Jeffry Browne, for release; was committed to the Gatehouse, May 1653, by the Council of State, but the Court of Articles adjudged him within Galloway articles, and recommend his liberty to his Highness. Col. Herbert to certify what should be done with him. [No. 306.]
Capt. John Fauteart, of Guernsey, for appeal from a judgment in Guernsey. "Report returned, offered, and recommitted." [No. 310.]
Jas. Browne, an old servant of the late King, for relief; attended at Holmby, and has 52l. due for the service; the rest are paid but he not, through want of Mr. Cresset's certificate. "Cresset to certify; order drawn." [No. 316.]
Elijah Palmer, that the Army Committee may have power to bring in the assessments for Ireland, and pay him 991l. 8s. 4d. balance of 1,408l. 15s. 4d. charged by Parliament thereon, out of what he shall discover, and 509l. 5s. 6d., his charges in bringing in those arrears; his former warrants are with the Treasurers-at-War. "Referred to Army Committee, and order drawn." [No. 319.]
Anne, widow of Col. Thos. Blundel, slain at Belvoir castle, under Ferdinando, Lord Fairfax, that 639l. 2s. 0d., certified by Lord Fairfax as due to him, may be admitted on the security of the army. "It cannot be done; speak with the Lord Lambert as to what is fit to be done in it." [No. 321.]
Clothiers of the new drapery in Essex and Suffolk, for deliverance from vexatious suits about alnage; the case has been considered in Parliament, and a report ready, but it extends only to the old drapery. "Referred to the Treasury Commissioners." [No. 327.]
Matthias and Thos. Lea, for larger allowance; have been diligent clerks under Council many years, but not got enough to defray their charges. "Council desires to do Mat. Lea good." [No. 337.]
Quartermaster Isaac Antrobus, for an order to the Sequestration Commissioners to pay him 100l. ordered him out of the Earl of Holland's estate, he taking the Earl prisoner. "Not looked after." [No. 342.]
Edm. Whicker, surgeon, of Chichester, for payment of 40l. allowed him by the Commissioners for sick seamen, on his reasonable bill of 50l. 13s. 0d. for medicaments for Dutch prisoners. "Referred to the Admiralty Commissioners, and order drawn." [No. 346.]
Joachim Beene, Hamburgher, master and owner of ⅓ of the 3 Kings, for compassion. His ship was seized on her way from Hamburg to Spain; his ⅓ is worth 450l., and his part of the goods 400l., and he has attended 18 months at 200l. charge, and is undone. [No. 349.]
Dec. 31./Jan. 10.
Dieppe.
77. Jacob Gwyn to Williamson. I am much astonished that you have not received your things. I delivered them to the carrier the day you left, and agreed with him for 6 livres a cwt. I will do what I can therein. [French, scrap.]
Dec. 31. 77a. Hum. Robinson to [Williamson]. I received 3 packets from Rye, Dieppe, and Rouen, and delivered the letters; we are glad of your safe arrival. If Mr. Thordick cannot furnish the Bible, I will try to get you one; our friends at Queen's are well. The Jews, we hear, will be admitted by way of connivency, though the generality oppose. [Scrap.]
Dec. 31.
Portsmouth.
78. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send, as ordered, an account of timber in Ampthill, Weckering, and Brockborow Parks, which is mostly felled, and worth a considerable sum. I suppose the trustees at Worcester House acted according to certificate from their surveyors, but how far these did their duty I know not; I was informed that the river was navigable to St. Neot's, and that the timber could be conveniently carried thither, and from thence by water; that from St. Neot's to Bedford was 8 miles, and from Bedford to Ampthill 5 miles; but I know not whether it was Parliament's intention that the miles should be measured, for miles in some counties are far longer than in others; I think it a long 12, but it cannot be 16 miles, unless they add the badness of the way to lengthen them. If it is judged that the timber belongs to the Navy, it will be best to sell the remainder, and make those accountable who sold what they had no right to.
Particulars of ships. Officers wanted, and recommended. I send the examinations of the boatswain and carpenter of the Taunton, respecting some expressions used by their captain. The Portsmouth has arrived with 15 or 16 small vessels from St. Malo, and reports that numerous Ostenders are skulking about the rocks there, so that our great ships dare not venture there, and that this much prejudices the trade of those parts. [1¾ pages.]
Dec.? 79. Report of [the Admiralty Commissioners]—on reference of Council of 2 Dec. of Rob. Pickering's request for repayment of money laid out for relief of English at St. Malo, taken by the enemy, and touching the furnishing the Navy with sailcloth—that they know of no allowance made at Morlaix for relief of English prisoners passing home, as is alleged, but the charge ought to be borne by the masters who employed seamen thus taken. [⅓ page, unfinished.]
[Dec.] 80–169. Receipts for moneys paid by Sec. Thurloe or by his order for public intelligence, from 10 March to 28 Dec. 1655. [96 papers.]
Dec. 170–182. Weekly summaries of the accounts in the Exchequer, Sept.—Dec. 1655, giving the heads of receipts and payments, and the balances in hand. [13 papers, 1 page each.]
Dec.? 183. Conditions of a bond, that the persons bound who are menial servants to — shall behave peaceably towards the Protector and Commonwealth while they continue in the said service, and shall appear on notice given before Col. Thos. Kelsey, Major-General of cos. Kent and Surrey, when required. [Printed form. Scrap.]