|
| Jan. 1/11. |
Percy Church to [Sec. Nicholas]. Lady Herbert's husband [Lord
Keeper Sir Edw. Herbert] had a very sudden end; contrary to the
opinion of physicians and surgeons, his wound gangrened, and he
lost his speech. He made signs for pen and ink, and wrote to Dr.
Frazer to give him some cordial to regain his speech for an hour or
two, but in vain; for before the doctor, Dean Cosin, or any other
friend could get to him, he died, and was buried at the Huguenots'
place, Fauxbourg St. Germains. I am glad the Duke of York went
with the King to Ghent, for report says that he was ill of an ague.
[Extract. Flanders correspondence.] |
Jan. 1.
The London, Downs. |
1. Sir Richard Stayner to the Admiralty Commissioners. I
distributed the provisions from Dover amongst the ships, as also
some out of the Speaker. According to an order from his Highness,
I sent the Half Moon to Mardike, to bring back the 5 companies of
Col. Gibbon's regiment. The difference being ended on board the
Portland, I will send her to sea to cruise with the rest of the ships
off Beachy, but must keep in the Newberry and Essex, they having
little victuals. |
|
The Foresight in Margate Road has seized 5 very suspicious
persons from Holland; I have directed her to prosecute her orders
on that station 5 days longer. Capt. Horne lives at the Roebuck
in Limehouse. I will observe your directions as to commanders
remaining too long in harbour; not only the Bramble has lain in
Dover Pier 10 days, but Capt. Streat is never 8 days out of Dover;
both I and Mr. White have told those Commanders of it, but to no
purpose. [2 pages.] |
Jan. 1.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
2. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners. If
there be not more dispatch given to answering applications for a
speedy supply of provisions, too many of the squadron will be absent
to fetch what they need, and thus weaken the guard on the coast.
I require a supply of clothes, many men being sick for want of
them. Particulars of the condition and wants of ships. I need
some more ships to strengthen the guard; 20 altogether upon the
coast would be too few to continue the two guards at Dunkirk Road
and the Splinter, and to provide scouts while any are absent
victualling. The enemy, seeing how few we are, are tallowing their
ships, which I expect is in order to their getting out next spring
tide. [12/3 pages.] |
Jan. 2.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
3. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners. Particulars of receipt and expenditure of provisions on board the
several ships, as also of their remains and wants. I will give the
respective pursers notice to transmit proper accounts; the mistakes
formerly made arose from their trusting to others while ill. There
are 5 frigates in Dunkirk port, of from 6 to 40 guns, which have
been newly tallowed, and are getting up their yards and topmasts,
by which it is supposed they intend to sail in a few days, and I
have not a frigate, nor any in Dunkirk Road fit to prevent them
coming out, save my own, and 2 or 3 others, that are scattered in
various places. |
|
My ship and 2 others here are foul; there are 4 in Mardike at
half allowance, and one before Gravelines. This is all on the coast
of Flanders, and one has to be sent over to Calais almost daily.
[12/3 pages.] |
| Jan. 2. |
Approval by the Protector of an order of 24 December last.
[I. 78, p. 386.] |
Jan. 3.
The London, Downs. |
4. Sir Rich. Stayner to the Admiralty Commissioners. The
Reserve has arrived, with 26 sail under convoy from the Canaries,
Malaga, Bordeaux. I have directed him to touch within the Isle
of Wight for such vessels as are bound along the coast, in his way
to Plymouth. I have sent up the Hawk ketch as high as the
Tower, with Hen. Finch, related to Lord Finch, Jas. Shirley,
Albertus Twing, Jno. Wainwright, and Geo. Kempt, who were
seized as suspicious persons on coming from Flushing; I have given
notice thereof to Secretary Thurloe. |
|
Capt. Groves of the Pembroke, meeting with a small frigate of
3 guns that came out of Flushing with the Parrot and another, to
lie off Guernsey and Jersey, chased her on shore near Seine Head,
but only saved 2 of her guns. One of his men who killed another
by accident, while engaged in the business, has been put on board
this ship, with 3 witnesses; so I shall set the Judge-Advocate to
work thereon, as desired by Lord Montague. |
|
All goes well at Flanders. Capt. Ashford of the Hawk ketch
and another small vessel are much needed, to lie between the Swinn
and Orfordness and Yarmouth. Stations of ships. [1¾ pages.] |
Jan. 3.
The London, Downs. |
5. Sir Rich. Stayner to the Admiralty Commissioners. I hear
from Capt. Sparling that he is in great want of provisions; also
that 5 frigates with a fire-ship are expected to come out of Dunkirk
in a few days, one having 40 guns, and that he has little force with
him; having been formerly directed by his Highness, in case of
such an event, to send more ships, I have victualled the Pembroke
out of the Speaker, and ordered her to go over to him, and will
send others as soon as possible. [1 page.] |
Jan. 4/14.
Caen. |
T. Mompesson to [Sec. Nicholas]. The news from England is that
Cromwell has summoned the members that are to sit in the new
conventicle, which are not called lords as yet, but only the other
House. They may not take their new honours till Cromwell has
assumed the title of King, which it is believed in England will soon
be done. The good news of Reynolds and his fellow rebels being
drowned is confirmed on all hands. Some say Lord Falconbridge is
to be sent in his stead. [Extract, Flanders correspondence.] |
| Jan. 5. |
6. Petition of Claus Williams, master of the Morning Star, to the
Protector and Council, for an order to the Commissioners of Customs
that his vessel may export its cargo of tobacco and Spanish wines
duty free. As she was returning from abroad to Holland, an
English man-of-war seized and brought her into Milford Haven,
and thence to London, to the great damage of her cargo. By order
of the Commissioners of the Prize Office, grounded on a decree of
the Admiralty Court, she was to be delivered to him. [1 page.]
Annexing, |
|
6. i. Order by the Prize Commissioners alluded to. 6 November
1657. [1 page.] |
| Jan. 5. |
Reference thereon to the Admiralty Judges, to certify. [I. 78,
p. 388.] |
| Jan. 5. |
Council. Day's Proceedings. |
|
1. The petition of Peter Pulle and Company, owners of the
Nicholas of Amsterdam, referred to Desborow, Strickland, Sydenham, Mr. Comptroller, Fiennes, and Fleetwood, to learn the truth,
and report. |
|
3. The Committee on Money business to consider how the arrears
of assessment in London may best be brought in, and consult with
the Lord Mayor and others if advisable. |
|
4. A declaration for a collection for relief of several Protestant
churches now in exile in Silesia read, amended, agreed to, and to be
presented to his Highness. Approved 29 January. |
|
5. The Committee on the Piedmontese Protestants to publish a
narrative of the sufferings of the exiled churches in Silesia, together
with the order for a collection. |
|
6. The report on the petition of Thos. Salmon and other
creditors of Rich. Burt [see 31 Dec. 1657] that Burt was shipping
away goods to defraud his creditors—that on search thereof at
Gravesend by the searchers, 501 pairs of silk stockings, and 120 pairs
of silk tops were found, for which no custom was paid, and so they
were forfeited and seized, the search being made on some intimation
from the petitioners, and after they had an order from the Commissioners of Bankrupts to bring up all the goods laden by Burt; that
the petitioners are like to be great losers, and that they employ
many poor; that the searchers will deliver up the goods if they be
discharged from further prosecution in the Exchequer, and that the
Commissioners of Customs should consider of a moderate gratuity
to be paid the searchers—agreed to. Approved 19 January.
Annexing, |
|
7. Report alluded to, by Desborow and Jones. 5 January 1657–8.
[1 page.] |
|
7. i. Report by the Customs' Commissioners of their proceedings
in the case, and the finding the silk stockings, &c.
4 January 1657–8. [1½ pages.] |
|
8. Order on reading a letter of 30 Dec. from the Council in
Ireland, that the Irish Committee consider how what is still due
on his Highness's letters patent of Jan. 1654–5 to forces there may
best be paid out of sequestration money, &c., and consult with the
Treasury Commissioners. |
|
9. 8. The Admiralty Commissioners to order immediate payment
of 14 days' pay to the Treasurer of Ely House and Savoy Hospital,
for the soldiers and pensioners there. |
|
11. Wm. Reeve to go to Flanders in place of Peter Vanderslaught,
to whom a pass was granted 26 Nov., to solicit Hen. Crisp's liberty.
[I. 78, pp. 386–389.] |
Jan. 6/16.
Saumur. |
9. J. Poictevin to Williamson. During your journey, not knowing
your address, I could not thank you for what you left me on going
away, when I was absent, for which I am greatly obliged. I wish
I could see you to show my gratitude. My aunt salutes you.
[1 page, French.] |
| Jan. 7. |
Council. Day's Proceedings. |
|
1. Order on report of the Committee on arrears of Assessment in
London, that the deputies of the wards in the City summon their
collectors of assessment arrears, and require them to complete their
collections, and if any refuse to pay, report their names by
January 15. |
|
2. Mr. Tolgrave to be public preacher at Houghton Chapel, co.
Notts, and the augmentation of 50l. granted to the former minister
there to be paid to him. Approved 29 January. |
|
3. Order on report on the petition of the Committee for Soldiers'
Accounts [see 17 Dec. 1657] with consent of the officers concerned,
that they be allowed a poundage of 4d., to be paid by those whose
accounts they state and certify. Approved 29 January. |
|
10. Report alluded to, advising that the Committee receive for
their past arrears half of any discovery to be made by
them, and a poundage of 6d. from those on whose accounts
they certify, or for which debentures are given. [1 page.] |
|
4. Order on reading an affidavit by Thos. Pepiat of St. Leonard's,
Shoreditch, co. Middlesex, yeoman, that he delivered to John Rusden
and Edw. Jennings respectively copies of the order of 8 Dec., which
they have not obeyed,—that the two be summoned this day week
to account for the said contempt. |
|
5. To recommend the Trustees for maintenance of Ministers to
settle an augmentation of 20l. on the minister of Colney and Bowthorpe, co. Norfolk. Approved 29 January. |
|
6. Order on Fleetwood's report from the Committee on furnishing
the field forces with fire and candles, that each company in field
service have the pay of one private for fire and candles, and one
private be abated out of each company. Approved 29 January. |
|
7. On Fleetwood's report that it is needful to add 1½ bags of
coals daily to the allowance of 3s. a day to each regiment, viz., 2 of
horse and 1 of foot, advised 13 Oct., for fire and candle for the
guards in the Mews;—order for 14d. a day additional. |
|
His Highness present. |
|
8. Order on report from the Committee on the difference about
the French church in London, that the same Committee consult with
Counsel learned, both of common and civil law, how the difference
may be put into a legal way of proceeding on the charter granted
to the church or otherwise, and report. |
|
9. The former augmentation of 46l. to the minister of St. Ives, co.
Hunts, to be increased so as to raise the salary of the present minister,
John Wells, to 100l. This in addition to 50l. ordered from Mr.
Audley's estate in St. Ives. Approved in person. |
|
12. Frost to pay 50l. to the messengers from the distressed
Protestant churches in Poland. |
|
13. On report from the Committee on the petition of the Muscovy
Company Adventurers for whale fishing in Greenland,—that they
complain of loss by the infringement of their right to a monopoly of
the whale fishing, that they have examined the charters granted,
and that in 1645, when the Company complained of the same, it
was allowed that certain fishermen of Yarmouth should fish for 3
years at any port save at Bell Sound and Horn Sound, which were
exclusively reserved to the company, and that the Committee consider
the trade of great concernment to the State:—Order that his Highness
be advised to encourage the carrying on of that trade by the company
alone, and forbid others to fish or hinder the company, especially
in Bell Sound and Horn Sound. Also to order the generals of the
fleet to protect and encourage them and none others, and the
company to employ English subjects on their vessels. Annexing, |
|
11, 11. i. Report alluded to 14 Dec. 1657. With shorthand notes
thereof. [2 papers.] |
|
11. ii. List of 21 harbours in Greenland, with their degrees of
latitude, from 76½–80. 14 December 1657. [2/3 page.] |
|
14. Approval by the Protector of orders 18–31 Dec. [I. 78,
pp. 390–395.] |
Jan. 7/17.
Whitehall. |
Marmaduke Needham to Wm. Swift. Lady Howard was brought
to bed of a 7 months' child, on which Lord Howard, formerly Col.
Howard, put her away. His younger brother, Phil. Howard, challenged for this Lord Belasyse, uncle to Lord Falconbridge, out of
his bed, and ran him through the hand in a duel, but the seconds
parted them before they proceeded further. Lord Howard is gone
over to Scotland to find Lord Rothes, the other suspected person,
but his Highness having sent a post after him, it is hoped the duel
there will be prevented. |
|
Mr. Secretary has been ill but is mending. Council has ordered
a collection for the Polish exiles of the reformed religion who have
taken sanctuary in Silesia, which will be managed like the other
collections for Piedmont. |
|
Geo. Downing went hence on Saturday, but is detained by winds
at Gravesend. He will find enough to do as resident in Holland,
for the Hollanders are brewing great designs, and equipping a fleet
to assist Portugal, and will also see that the Dane does not lose the
Sound; they will give him money and 4 or 5 regiments of old soldiers. |
|
All our talk is concerning the other house, as 20 Jan. is
approaching, and what name shall be given it, as also what will
be the issue of this next meeting. Popular chat bespeaks a King,
because they would have it so. |
|
P.S. —Some say Lords Warwick, Manchester, Wharton, and
others are not inclined to sit. [2/3 page, copy, French correspondence.] |
Jan. 8/18.
Hague. |
Lord Culpepper to [Sec. Nicholas]. Congratulate the Lord Chancellor on his place; the King has chosen well, he is the fittest
person to sit when the King is restored to his right, and for the
present service in getting thither. Wise princes favour those who
manage their greatest affairs. |
|
I have hope of a good rise for the King's recovery from a
rupture with these States, on the insolencies which the English
(when they have set up that new sun) will put upon them;
for if there be a break, it will not be in jest, as the last scuffling
was, and it would be great odds on the King's side for the affections
of his subjects to be powerfully seconded by sea and land from these
States. |
|
Cromwell intends nothing but the title of a King, and he will
quickly have it. Sir Rob. Stewart writes him that 5,000 of the
English-Scotch army,—the best men Cromwell has,—are ready to
go to England to prevent opposition. I hear that the King is to
meet his sister near Breda, on Spanish ground. [Extract, Flanders
correspondence.] |
| Jan. 8/18. |
[Percy Church to Sec. Nicholas]. The Marquess of Ormond's
employment for Germany is not much approved. Mr. Allington,
second brother to Lord Allington, bred in France and Italy, has
gone there. Sir Wm. Layton, with Col. Fleetwood's regiment, was
forced by foul weather into the north of England. Lord Falconbridge's embassy is confirmed, but he much presses to be first made
Lord President of the North. His brother-in-law [Rob.] Rich. is far
gone in a consumption. |
|
Many persons are daily secured in city and country. The French
and other ministers, with some of their congregations, were made
prisoners on Christmas Day, but afterwards released. Some think
Lord Fairfax will be questioned about the last plot, when Sir John
Wagstaffe was in the West. If Cromwell begins his Parliament
with a sacrifice of the blood of the apprehended priests, it will add
to his former great crimes, but neither add to his ends at home nor
his glory abroad. Sir John Berkley and Sir Marm. Langdale are
made lords. [Extract, Flanders correspondence.] |
| Jan. 9/19. |
12. Copy taken on behalf of Lodovic Stuart, Lord Aubigny, from
the original at Aubigny, in presence of the Procurator Fiscal and his
clerk, of the grant by Charles VII., in Feb. 1427, to John Stuart,
Earl of Evreux, Lord Darnley and d'Aubigny, and Constable of the
Scottish army in France, of leave to quarter the arms of France,
3 fleurs de lis, or, in a field, azure, in recompense of signal services
against the English enemies, who hold the greater part of the King's
dominions, and also on account of his descent from the Royal House
of Scotland. [3½ pages.] |
Jan. 9.
The Lyme, Leghorn Road. |
13. Capt. Jno. Stoakes to the Admiralty Commissioners. I have
gained the port after much difficulty, having had very foul weather.
As my 4th-rate frigates are in want of necessaries, I beg a speedy
supply. Understanding that the Tunis and Tripoli men-of-war
were out, I sent the Fairfax and several other ships, under Capt.
Whetstone, to intercept them; I will proceed myself with the rest in
a day or two to Tunis, to make peace with them if possible, and if
not, to do them what damage I can. [1 page.] |
Jan. 10/20.
Frankfort. |
Prince Rupert to Sec. Nicholas, Bruges. Sir — Windham
writes to my servant, Valentine Pyne, conjuring him to come with
all possible speed to the King. I owe my person and any of mine
to his service, but represent to him that it would be a great obligation if Pyne could stay with me till there be some great business in
hand. Meantime he can study things in these parts fit to use for a
good design. [1 page, Flanders correspondence.] |
| Jan. 11. |
14. [The visitors of Oxford University to Lord Rich. Cromwell,
Chancellor]. The above order and injunction was sent by us, and
delivered in a meeting of the warden and fellows, so that they had
sufficient notice. |
|
We have power to make such orders by the statutes of the House,
and the practice of local visitors, beside the power entrusted to us by
his Highness as extraordinary visitors. |
|
The election was so illegal as to be wholly null without utter
overthrow of the power of the visitors, no resignations having been
made according to order. Therefore we leave it to you whether
the petitioners have any just cause of complaint. [¾ page.]
Prefixing, |
|
14. i. Orders for avoiding corruptions in the resignations in
All Souls' College:— |
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1. No vacancy to be supplied till the year following,
unless the resignation has been given in to the Warden
by 29 Sept. preceding. |
|
2. The Warden to publish it to the society within
3 days after. |
|
3. Any fellow chosen by money to be deprived of his
place as perjured, on sufficient proof. |
|
4. Every probationer to take oath that he has neither
directly nor indirectly promised money or money's
worth for his election. |
|
5. Every elector to take oath not to vote for any whom
he believes to have offered money for the place. |
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6. Every man elected to take oath that at his resignation he will not sell his place. |
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7. The present fellows to take this oath within
3 weeks, on pain of suspension. |
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8. Any person not uncapable to be admitted to stand
as candidate, on giving in his name 3 weeks before the
election. |
|
9. When the names of the candidates are known, the
Warden and officers to examine into any probability
of corruption, and acquaint the electors. |
|
10. These orders to be registered in the Statute book
of the college, and the Warden strictly required to put
them in execution, and to give an account to the visitors
of the University how they are observed. 25 April
1657. [2¼ pages; see 24 November 1657.] |
Jan. 13.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
15. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners. I
perceive by your letters that you are aware of the defects in
victualling the ships, but not of the cause, and I cannot tell you,
being ignorant of the quantities shipped, or from whence they came,
and having no bills of lading to direct me, I could only account for
what were received. |
|
I am troubled at having no answer to my letter of 12 Dec. The
victualling of ships one from another causes great confusion. Do not
require from me an account of ships beyond my reach, but I will
not neglect or refuse to receive the provisions that you send.
Particulars of ships. The reason why they do not carry their full
proportion of victuals is that they do not give the victualler a true
account of their stowage. |
|
P.S. The men in the squadron are very unhealthy, there being
10 in the 100 sick on board and ashore, upon which account many
are daily discharged, so that there is now a great want of men also.
[1½ pages.] Annexing, |
|
15. i. Copy of his letter of 12 Dec. 1657. [See p. 214, supra.] |
Jan. 13/23.
Caen. |
T. Mompesson to John Necklet, Brussels [alias Sec. Nicholas]. I
am glad to find that the rebels in England fall foul among themselves,
though we have no confirmation here of what you mention of the
falling out at Council between Fleetwood, Desborow, Falconbridge,
Montague, &c. It is reported that there have been great jeerings
about the electing members for Parliament. |
|
A gentleman who left London 3 weeks since, says the insolency
of the soldiers is extremely increased, and grown to such a height
that a gentleman scarce dares to take the wall of a foot soldier.
Also he says the army begins to meddle with affairs of State, and
is much bent on peace with Spain. There are rumours of a Spanish
agent in England and a private treaty, but they arise from the
jealousy of some Huguenots, who cannot endure that Spain should
have any peace. |
|
I fear the English fleet will be victorious at the Sound, the Dutch
having sent no relief to the Dane; it is strange they should be so
backward as, through English privateers with Swedish commissions,
their trade is in very bad condition. I wish it may grow worse till
they truly embrace our King's interest. Some think if war breaks
out it will be hard for the English, the Dutch having more and
better ships than when they fought last, and the English rebels
having lost many of their best ships in the Jamaica design. |
|
The trade of the West of England is almost ruined since the war
with Spain, most of their vessels being taken and carried to
St. Sebastian's by Spanish frigates, which wait daily about Land's
End, so that a merchant vessel cannot stir, there being sometimes no
convoy for 3 or 4 months. Bristol has lost 250 sail. |
|
Richard Cromwell has kept very close in Whitehall since his being
made Protector, and his fear will increase if the news be true that
his brother Harry has been stabbed to death with a knife in Ireland.
I hope Parliament will produce some happy change in England.
[2¾ pages, State Papers Foreign, France Vol. 114] |
| [Jan. 14.] |
16. Remonstrance of Fras. Thomson and other farmers of the
excise of beer, ale, &c., in London and Westminster, to Council.
Being induced as much by a wish to bring the revenue to a certainty
as for any end of our own, we offered for the excise of beer, ale, cider,
perry, and metheglin in London, Westminster, Middlesex, and Surrey,
128,400l. a year, being 50,000l more than the average former
proceeds. |
|
We did so believing the excise improvable, when interested
persons could discover the frauds of the brewers. We applied ourselves thereto, and though we have been unable to pay our full
monthly rent, we have advanced the former proceeds by 47,000l.
a year, or 33,400l., beside the additional 6d. a barrel on strong beer.
Therefore, though we are only able to pay 123,400l. instead of the
128,400l. agreed on, we hope we shall be considered as having done
a good service. |
|
If we were assisted by law against the brewers' frauds, we should
not only pay our full rent, but gain much for ourselves. But the
brewers, being irritated by finding their former avenues to fraud
closed, combine against us to try to compel us to throw up our
farm. This they do— |
|
1. By finding out new ways of concealment. |
|
2. By maintaining suits at law against us out of a common
purse. |
|
3. By withholding the duty in their hands till the utmost
extremity be used. |
|
4 By replacing goods taken in judgments against them. |
|
5. By abstaining from brewing for a season by turns, to bring the
receipts low, and so cause our estates and those of our sureties to be
seized for non-payment of rent. |
|
We cannot use our estates or credit to raise our rent, being clogged
with recognizances in 40,000l.; we are above 18,000l. out of purse.
We beg either a Privy Seal for a tally for the next rent in lieu of
10,700l. advanced, or dispensation from the monthly payments, and
acceptance of what comes in weekly, we clearing the total of the
quarter's rent at the end of the quarter. Signed Fr. Thomson,
Esa. Risby, Ste. Kirk, Ri. Best, J. Baker. [12/3 sheets.] |
| Jan. 14. |
Reference thereon to Desborow, the Comptroller, Sydenham,
Wolsley, Strickland, Montague, Lord Rich. Cromwell, Fleetwood,
Mulgrave, and Skippon, to report. [I. 78, p. 399.] |
| Jan. 14. |
Council. Day's Proceedings. |
|
1. The account and papers of Arthur Evelyn, Edw. Jennings, and
John Rusden, for demolishing Wallingford Castle, referred to the
former Committee on Mich. Molins' petition. |
|
2. Order on a paper from Clem. Kinnersley for provision to be
made for the other house of Parliament and rooms adjacent;—that 6
small rooms want hangings (of which he has none), and the whole
house wants furnishing with woolpacks, forms, andirons, chairs
and carpets, of which an estimate is given,—that Frost pay Kinnersley
200l. on account, and he is to furnish the house and rooms as
cheaply as he can, hang the 6 rooms with baize striped stuff, and
give accounts. |
|
3. On a report from the Treasury Commissioners, on an order
of 6 March 1655–6 to prepare a warrant to pay 1,018l. 11s. 10d.
arrears to Thos. Coke, remembrancer of the Exchequer—representing
that by a certificate from the auditor of Exchequer, it appears that the
fees have been usually paid at the Exchequer, and there is no reason
why they should not so continue; and that some time having
elapsed since preparing the bill, other arrears are due:—Order that
a new bill be prepared for the 1,018l. 11s. 10d. and the further fees
and allowances due. Annexing, |
|
17. Report alluded to. 12 June 1657. [¾ page.] |
|
4. On report from the Treasury Commissioners, on petition of
Jeffry Burwell, clerk of the warrants and estreats of Common Bench,
—that they find that Thomas, late Earl of Suffolk, and Sir Fulke
Greville, Treasurer, and Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of the
Exchequer, reciting a decree made 8 Eliz., allowing 10l. a year additional to the 10l. formerly given to the clerk of estreats, it was decreed
13 James that the then clerk of estreats should have 10l. yearly,
as had been paid from the time of Hen. VI.; that petitioners were
instituted 12 Charles, and had the said allowance till September
1651; that the estreats in the Exchequer, in Easter Term 1656, were
6,250l., so that there is no reason why the fee with arrears should
not be continued to him;—order to advise a warrant for payment of
the said fee to Burwell, with arrears. |
|
5. Order on a report in the case of Sir Hen. Croke and the
Exchequer officers [see 10 December 1657] for a warrant for payment
of their respective fees, as prefixed, with arrears since 24 June 1654.
Annexing, |
|
18. List by Sir Wm. Roberts of the said fees, being 47l. 4s. 2d. to
Croke, 40l. to the foreign apposer, &c. 10 April 1656.
[¾ page.] |
|
9. Order on report of the Committee appointed by Council on
29 April 1656, to consider the petition of the Committee for taking
Accounts, granting them each 600l. out of ⅓ of the moneys brought
in upon accounts taken by them. Annexing, |
|
19. Report alluded to, recapitulating an order of the Committee
for petitions of 10 February 1652–3 [see Calendar under
that date], and adding that the Committee have continued
on service from 11 October 1652 to 11 October 1656, and
are still on service. |
|
That by an order in Council of 1 July 1653, Nath. Stirrop
and Lieut.-Col. Geo. Crompton, their treasurers, were
ordered to pay them 100l. each, and on 25 August 1654
100l. more, which they have received. |
|
That beside this, 600l. each should be allowed them for their
7 years' service, and paid from the moneys brought in
upon accounts taken by them. [2 pages, signed by Lord
Deputy Chas. Fleetwood, and Fras. Rous.] |
|
19. i. Copy of the above. [2 pages.] |
|
10. 20. The Ordnance officers at the Tower to deliver to the
regiments of foot in and about London as much powder as Lord
Fleetwood shall from time to time order, not exceeding 1½ barrels a
week to each regiment for the next 4 months. Approved 29 Jan. |
|
11. Order on petition of Anne Goldsburgh, widow, to whom, as
administrator of her husband, who was the late King's servant,
174l. 14s. 0d. is due, as certified by the Trustees for sale of the late
King's goods, but by taking out letters of administration to entitle
her to payment, she has had to pay several debts of her husband's,
and she has 9 small children—that out of the 2nd half of the
9,717l. 18s. 6d. payable from Scotch fines for the late King's
creditors, she be paid the whole or part, according to just proportion
with other creditors. |
|
12. The petition of Peter Samways, minister, with papers and
certificates, referred to Mr. Comptroller, Fleetwood, Desborow,
Montague, Skippon, to learn the cause of his ejection, and report. |
|
13. On report from the Admiralty judges that Chevalier de
Lemois St. Just, Knight of St. John of Jerusalem, having built a
vessel at Ostend against the Turks, called the Anne, engaged
Nicholos de Miller, a Fleming, resident at Middleburg, as his
lieutenant, to sail to Newhaven and Malta, who furnished St. Just
with 6,000 guilders for victualling and furnishing the ship, in which
he was to have a proportionate interest, as also in any other profits
arising therefrom; that the Anne had a safe pass from Council to
Malta, but was nevertheless seized off the French coast by State's
ships, and brought to Dover, but by judgment in the Admiralty
Court, all was ordered to be restored, save the interest therein
belonging to Lieut. Miller, a native of Flanders, viz., 5,500 guilders,
which is now prayed, and good security given that St. Just will
abide by the final decision of the Court;—order that as St. Just
had a pass, the said interest be no longer detained from Miller, and
the security be discharged. Approved 29 January. |
|
14. Whereas on 24 October last, a letter was ordered to Col.
Norton, to show how money might be raised on Aliceholt Forest to
pay Fras. Thompson's disbursements on lands near the forest which
he purchased;—order that the matter be left to a trial at law. |
|
15. To recommend the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers, on
expiration of the lease of Isleworth, co. Middlesex, to settle on Mr.
Rolles, present minister there, an augmentation of 30l. Approved
29 January. |
|
16. Sydenham, Skippon, Wolsley, and Strickland to consider
what was moved to-day concerning Mr. Stretham, and how to settle
the maintenance of the minister there. |
|
17. The Attorney-General, Serjeant-at-arms, Solicitor-General,
and Dr. Walker to advise how John Sparrow, Rich. Blackwall, and
Hum. Blake, appointed by Act of Parliament, 17 April 1649, as
prize goods' collectors, may best be brought to account for all that
has passed through their hands. |
|
18. The petition of Capt. Thos. Garnet referred to Fleetwood,
Montague, Strickland, Mr. Comptroller, Lord R. Cromwell, and
Desborow, to report. |
|
20. 21. To recommend the Admiralty Commissioners to appoint
a fit ship to transport Lord Lichfield and suite to France. |
|
21. The account of Thos. Simons, graver of the Mint, for seals,
medals, badges, silver boxes for treaties, presses for seals, &c.,
having been presented, and returned to the clerks of Council to
know if it was reasonable, when they reported that they were
unable to judge, but Sir John Barkstead considered it so, the total
being 1,728l. 5s. 8d., of which 700l. has been paid—order to advise
a warrant to pay the balance. |
|
22. To add persons named to the Commissioners for ejecting
scandalous Ministers and Schoolmasters in co. York:— |
|
14 gentlemen, West riding |
14 ministers. |
|
16 " East " |
11 " |
|
8 " North " |
10 " |
|
Approved same day. |
|
23. Also 2 in co. Westmoreland, 1 co. Notts, and 3 co. Dorset.
Approved 29 January. |
|
24. Approval by the Protector of 2 orders of 14 January. [I. 78,
p. 396–407.] |
| Jan. 15. |
22. W. Jessop to Rob. Blackborne. Council not sitting, Gens.
Desborow and Montague and Sir Chas. Wolsley have been moved
for delivery of the badges of his Highness's watermen, and they
think they should be delivered. With receipt by Rich. Nutt from
Blackborne of 58 badges, and 116 letters for 29 watermen named.
[12/3 pages.] |
Jan. 15.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
23. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners. The
Convert has arrived with the provisions out of the Portland, which
I have distributed between the Dartmouth and Assistance. Most
of the ships in the Road and the Splinter are scarcely fit for a guard
to keep the enemy in as intended, we having so many absent, and
some having been out 23 months are very foul, and want victuals,
clothes, and other necessaries, which has caused much sickness and
death, and many men have been discharged on that account. The
Cornelius and Truelove are gone to Dover to tallow and revictual,
and the Assistance ought to do the same, as she is looked upon as a
mere cipher. [1⅓ pages.] |
Jan. 15/25.
Saumur. |
24. M. Le Febvre or Tanaquil Faber to Williamson. I send by the
Saumur messenger a Phedrus for you, and 3 books and a letter to
M. de la Menardière, reader of the King's chamber, which please to
deliver. I will send you catalogues soon. [1 page, French.] |
| Jan. 15/25. |
Percy Church to [Sec. Nicholas]. The honours given and to be
given at your Court do not please at the Palais Royal, being too
general. It is said that besides Hyde, Langdale, and Berkley, you,
Mr. Crofts, Lieut.-Gen. Middleton, M. Schomberg, and Mr. Windham
are to be made lords. |
|
I am glad the King is visiting his sister, for it will assure the world
of the Royal family's unity, and advantage the King's affairs. What
becomes of the Imperial diet, and of Prince Rupert in point of
employment, and what gentlemen or secretary attend Lord Ormond? |
|
If the Dane is worsted for want of good soldiers, it will be
through refusing to entertain many excellent officers of our master's
subjects. Col. Tuke talks of going for England, but some believe
that if he moves, it will be towards the Duke of York or Breda; he has
often been so advised by Sir J. Berkley with assurance that though
he be not presently admitted into the secretary's place, yet all its
profits shall be made good to him. |
|
Great preparation is making in Westminster Hall for the first
meeting of Parliament of the other House, and for an army of
12,000 foot and 4,000 horse to be sent in March to Flanders under
Lord Falconbridge, with Monk as Lieutenant-general, to be independent of the French. Maj.-Gen. Montgomery arrived here 2 days
ago, ill satisfied with that Court. [Extracts, Flanders correspondence.
The italics are cyphers decyphered.] |
Jan. 15/25.
Hague. |
Wm. Barton to the King. I fear my zeal in your cause has
been represented through a dim glass. My Lord Chancellor says
you wish me to come to Bruges, to satisfy you on the subject of my
address of 1 Jan., but I showed you that this was not possible. I
embarked in the same bottom with you 5 years ago, and have shown
ready obedience, and could perform all I offered had I money and
clothes. I cannot better my miserable condition. If your affairs
require my attendance, I beg your instructions whether to do this,
or to exercise my invention here, and so ease you of the charge of
myself and children. [1 page, Flanders correspondence.] |
Jan. 16/20.
Brussels. |
Sir Rich. Grenvile to the King at Bruges. On my late petition,
you said I might be admitted to your presence, so I expected at once
my liberty, and a summons to wait on you, and to refer to you the
difference between Hen. Howard and myself—but first to be set at
liberty, with reparation for dishonour and damage—and so to give
you a full account of the business. I who have left a fortune, and
lost fortune, blood, and time for your interests, could not stand
refractory to your pleasure. I and my predecessors have served the
Crown of England faithfully for 600 years, and I desire so to end
my days. But my unparalleled wrongs are rather more likely to
give me a miserable end here than to put me forward in your
service. |
|
I had bought a house and settled in Friesland, but on your order
to join you in France, I sold it at great loss. In France, being
settled to wait in your service, I spent large sums. [1 page,
Flanders correspondence.] |
Jan. 16/26.
Paris. |
[Ambassador Lockhart] to Visct. Falconbridge. As my late
silence to my Lord Richard, though proceeding from my profound
respect, may be to my disadvantage, give him the enclosed. |
|
You bade me trouble you, and therefore I do so. Represent me
to Lord Richard according to the character I gave you of him at
my home near Pont Rouge, where you can bear me witness that I
was real, and under no temptation of dissembling, because I made
free with you. |
|
I am glad to hear that he is interested in the army and Council.
His birthright, methinks, might have exempted him from some
formalities. I hope God has fitted him, and if his sheaf be not as
Joseph's, to which all the rest bow, I shall not receive much joy from
what has passed. [Extract, French correspondence.] Annexing, |
|
i. Ambassador Lockhart to the "most illustrious lord," Richard
Cromwell. I much regret my unhappiness in being twice in
England without waiting on you, but I was prevented by his
Highness commanding my return to Paris, so I hope pardon,
as my offence carried its punishment, in depriving me of
a great happiness. |
|
I had before sent you condolences and congratulations for the
various dispensations of your loss and recovery of your leg,
had I not judged such applications more proper for an equal
than for one who owes obedience and veneration to his master
and prince. Therefore construe my silence into my profoundness of submission and respect. |
|
P.S.—My wife would present her humble duty to you and my
lady, if it would not be too much presumption. [1 page,
copy, French correspondence.] |
| Jan. 16. |
25. Certificate by Hen. Cornish, prebend of Christ Church, and
Rob. Harris, president of Trinity College, Oxford, in favour of the
learning, ability, and piety of Edw. Reynolds, M.A., fellow of
Magdalen, and of his fitness for the ministry. [2/3 page.] |
Jan. 17.
The London, Downs. |
26. Sir Rich. Stayner to the Admiralty Commissioners. I sent
up the Eaglet ketch for provisions, which has returned with nearly
all the proportion for 200 men for 6 months, which I will distribute
amongst the ships in the Downs and at Mardike; but as most of
them are nearly out, the whole will not last above 3 weeks. The man
who shot another on board the Pembroke has been acquitted, there
being no proof that he did it, but he is imprisoned for neglect of
duty. 20 sail of North Sea fishermen desire a convoy, or they will
have to dispose of their vessels. I hear the Spaniards are preparing
a fleet for sea, but that it goes on very slowly for want of money.
Several ships in the Downs want ballast, but they can obtain none
either at Dover or Deal, for want of money to pay the men for their
work. Particulars of ships. [2 pages.] |
Jan. 18.
Whitehall. |
President Lawrence to Major-Gen. Thos. Morgan, Governor of
Mardike. His Highness has communicated to Council yours of
15th instant, and has ordered immediate despatch to Mardike of a
month's victuals, beer excepted, and they are considering effectual
means for your supply in future. His Highness has also appointed
Capt. Johnson, and is sending him out as storekeeper to assist you
in this matter, and act under your direction, and you are to see that
the provisions are managed to the best advantage of the State.
[I. 78, p. 845.] |
| Jan. 18. |
27. Account by the Navy Commissioners of the charge of naval
affairs, from 25 March 1657 to 1 Feb. next; total, 674,234l. 5s. 5d.
With note by Ri. Hutchinson that he has received from the
Exchequer 543,535l. 17s. 11½d., and other sums on loans or by sale
of ships, &c., raising the receipts to 580,994l. 0s. 8¼d. [3 pages.] |
Jan. 18/28.
Whitehall. |
Viscount Falconbridge to [Amb. Lockhart]. Parliament not being
yet met, I cannot conjecture what course so great and sometimes
unruly a body will steer, but shall soon be able to form a judgment
of things. Before spring overtakes us, I believe you will be made
successor to Sir John R[eynolds], and then his Highness's deliberation therein will abundantly be made up in the advantage of his
choice. My dame and I rejoice in your lady's recovery. [2/3 page,
copy, French correspondence.] |
| [Jan. 19.] |
28. Petition of Peter Witham, minister, M.A., of Sydney College,
Cambridge, to the Protector. Being presented by the Commissioners
of the Great Seal to the rectory of John the Baptist, London, upon
the death of the last incumbent, and free choice of the people there,
and being examined by the Commissioners, I had my instrument
of admission obstructed, on an order from his Highness not to admit
any sequestered person. |
|
I was sequestered 9 years ago for a passage in a prayer, but both
before and since, was for the Parliament, and suffered much formerly
by Bishop Wren. I beg that this offence may be passed over, being
destitute of a livelihood. With reference to Privy Council, 2 Jan.
1657–8. [1 page.] |
| Jan. 19. |
Reference thereon in Council to Caryll, Nye, Manton, and Cooper,
to certify to his fitness for liberty of preaching. [I. 78, p. 411.] |
| [Jan. 19.] |
29. Petition of Bart. Hall, late Attorney-General of the Duchy
of Lancaster, to the Protector. There is 122l. due to him as
Attorney for 1652 and 1653, whilst the Duchy Court continued,
and 32l. as deputy steward of East Greenwich Manor, for 3 years.
Begs a Privy Seal for payment of 154l. With reference to Privy
Council, 12 December 1657. [1 page.] |
| Jan. 19. |
Reference thereon by Council to the Treasury Commissioners, to
report. [I. 78, p. 412.] |
| Jan. 19. |
Council. Day's Proceedings. |
|
[The orders marked thus * were approved in person.] |
|
1. The representations and desires of several merchants trading
to Eastland, Norway, and Sweden, referred to the Committee on
the petition of Merchants trading to Greenland, to report. |
|
2. The petition of Maurice Thompson, Wm. Thompson, Alderman
Jas. Bridgeman, John Jeffrey, Thos. Coleclough, Rob. Lewellin,
Hum. Beane, and Constant Silvester, merchants, referred to Lisle,
Strickland, Mr. Comptroller, Desborow, and Lord R. Cromwell, to
report. |
|
3. To assign the rooms over the Council Chamber to Mr. Scobell,
give him possession, and order his present rooms in Whitehall to be
applied for the use of the Greencloth, as formerly. |
|
4. The letter to the Council of Scotland on the petition of Lady
Crawford and Lindsey read, amended, and agreed to. [See 24 Dec.
1657, p. 230, supra.] |
|
5. The order of 14 Jan. for payment to the members of the
Committee of Accounts of 600l. each from ⅓ of all sums brought in on
accounts taken by them to be altered, and they allowed ½ such sums,
till the said 600l. each is paid them. |
|
6. Lisle, Fleetwood, Strickland, Mr. Comptroller, Desborow,
Montague, and Sydenham to speak with the Committee for Accounts,
and learn what they have done for the advantage of the State since
they have been intrusted with that business. |
|
7. Order on a letter to Mr. Secretary from Mardike from Maj.-Gen.
Thos. Morgan of Jan. 5, shewing that Col. White contracted with
Hen. Thompson, storekeeper, for provisions value 668l. 19s. 4d., and
gave him a bill of exchange on Frost, which bill was lost at sea
when Col. White was cast away, but the particulars remain in an
account quoted:—that Frost pay the money. |
|
8. The letter from Maj.-Gen. Morgan at Mardike of Jan. 15
referred to Sydenham, Fleetwood, Mr. Secretary, Desborow, Lisle,
Strickland, Mulgrave, and Skippon, to whom other Mardike matters
were referred. |
|
9. To send a month's provisions at once to Mardike, and the same
Committee to consider how they may be sent and paid for, and also
Jessop's account of moneys sent him to pay Reynolds' forces, and to
report. |
|
10. Mr. Trapham's paper of particulars of physic sent to Dr.
French at Mardike referred to the Committee on Maj.-Gen. Morgan's
letter, to report. |
|
11. The Commissioners for maimed navy soldiers to take special
care of those sent from Mardike, and to send down to the several
ports accordingly. |
|
12. The Privy Seal for 1,028l. to Thos. Simons, graver of the
Mint, to be paid free. |
|
15. The Admiralty Commissioners to order 14 days' pay immediately to the Ely House and Savoy Hospital Treasurers. |
|
16. The report from the Committee on the petition of Thos. Smith
and other part owners of the chains laid in the Thames, referred
back to them, to see whether the grant may be passed without
prejudice to others, and report; Lord R. Cromwell, Mulgrave.
Fleetwood, Lisle, Strickland, Skippon, Desborow, Sydenham, and
Montague added to the Committee. |
|
17, 18. The order passed of 20 Oct., relative to the union of
Calverton and Woodborough, co. Notts, presented by Lord Fleetwood with amendments, and passed. |
|
19. The Army Committee to assign on the arrears of assessments
appointed to be reassessed in London 2 months' pay to Fleetwood's
5 City companies of foot lately quartered in Yarmouth and Hull,
and now ordered up to London, that they may have equal pay with
the others. Approved 29 January. |
|
20. To add Capt. Wm. Thornhill to the Commissioners for ejecting
scandalous Ministers in co. Berks. Approved. |
|
His Highness present. |
|
21.* Approval of the order of the Trustees for Maintenance
of Ministers for uniting Whinborough and Garveston parishes,
co. Norfolk, Garveston to be the meeting place 2 Sundays in 3, and
Whinborough the 3rd Sunday, the presentation to alternate
between the 2 patrons. |
|
22.* Approval of a like order that Petersfield chapelry, the sheet
[? sheep] tithing in Buriton, co. Hants, and 10 houses in Marstead and
Weston be divided from Buriton parish, and made a distinct parish,
the rector to be presented by the patron of Buriton rectory and to
have the profits of the minister of Petersfield, and that chapel to be
the meeting place, but not to impeach the settlement on Dr. Peter
Wentworth, present minister of Buriton. Repeal 18 Feb. Approved
by the Protector 6 March [p. 448]. |
|
23.* Approval of a like order for dividing Sutton St. James',
from Sutton St. Mary's parish, in Holland, co. Lincoln, the vicar to
be presented in the same manner as the curate of the chapelry was,
and to have the tithes of the chapelry; but to pay 40s. a year to
John Morden, vicar of Sutton, during his life. Repeal 18 Feb.
Approved by the Protector 6 March [p. 445]. |
|
24.* Like order for dividing Sutton St. Edmund's from Sutton,
St. Mary's, with like provisoes. Repeal 18 Feb. Approved by the
Protector 6 March [p. 445]. |
|
25.* Approval of the following augmentations ordered by the
Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers:— |
|
|
£ |
s. |
d. |
|
Grendon, Northampton |
50 |
0 |
0 |
|
New Buckenham, Norfolk (additional) |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Great Bockham, Surrey |
20 |
0 |
0 |
|
Monk's Kirby, Warwick |
20 |
0 |
0 |
|
Boughton-under-Bleane, Kent |
30 |
0 |
0 |
|
26.* To settle on the minister of Felstead, co. Essex, a town of
many families but small profits, an augmentation of 60l. which the
Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers are to pay to Nath. Raven,
present minister. |
|
27.* To settle an augmentation of 60l. on the minister of Braintry, co. Essex, a great market town with small profits, which the
said Trustees are to pay to John Argor, present minister. |
|
28.* 30. Order on report from the Committee on how to send 2
months' provisions to Mardike, that the Admiralty Commissioners
order one month's victuals, all but beer, for 1,000 men, to be issued
out of the navy stores to Maj.-Gen. Morgan for Mardike, and use all
possible speed and diligence therein. |
|
29.* Capt. Dan. Johnson, storekeeper for Mardike, to prepare to
go at once thither with the provisions. |
|
30.* To write to the Governor of Mardike what provisions
are coming, and that he must manage the stores to the best
advantage. |
|
31. Lisle, Strickland, and Mr. Comptroller to go with Mr. Moreland to-day or Thursday to M. de Bordeaux, French Ambassador, to
treat for bringing to a certainty the payments for the State's forces
sent to Mardike, and also about the proposal of the Admiralty
Commissioners for their future supply. |
|
33. To advise the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers to settle
an augmentation of 40l. on the minister of Preston and Sutton,
co. Dorset. |
|
34. Approval by the Protector of 3 orders, 31 Dec.—5 Jan.
[I. 78, pp. 408–419.] |
Jan. 19/29.
Saumur. |
31. Dr. Tanaquil Faber or Le Fevre to Williamson. My wife,
who was ill, is better. I will send you the catalogue you ask for.
If you knew a thousandth part of my troubles, you would pity me;
I have hardly any hope left. I have received most gladly the
commentaries of Budœus; my friends never sent me a book that
pleased me more. I know not the price. Will you be ashamed of
me if I trouble you to pay for it? But I cannot receive it willingly
unless you would allow me to be free from that debt. You will
have received a letter from M. de la Menardierè in which is something
about this. [1 page, Latin.] |
Jan. 20.
The Lyme, Leghorn Road. |
32. Capt. Jno. Stoakes to the Admiralty Commissioners. I gave
an account of my arrival at Leghorn with 6 frigates, of sending
Capt. Whetstone in the Fairfax with 3 more to ply between Zante
and Malta for security of trade, and of his want of sails and cables.
I have now only 14 weeks' victuals at whole allowance throughout
the fleet, but I intend lengthening it by putting the mariners to
short allowance, and getting what I can in those parts. If you send
more victuals, it will be best done on a clean frigate or two, which
may be continued in the room of some unfit to remain abroad. If
wind and weather had permitted, I intended are this to have been
at Tunis, endeavouring a peace with those people, which shall not be
neglected. Capt. Whetstone has taken a Fleming, bound for Valencia,
with corn on Spanish account. [1 page.] |
Jan. 21.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
33. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners. A
fishing sloop employed in carrying victuals to the Dartmouth has
been cast away by foul weather, but her men were saved,
although several are sick and not likely to live, through the cold
they took walking all night on the sand in their wet clothes; and
many not put to the like extremity have fallen ill. It is the sickliest
time at sea I ever knew. If I am to continue on the coast, I shall
want provisions, firing, and necessary money, as it is tedious and
unprofitable taking from ship to ship. The booms have been all
broken to pieces by the violence of the sea. [1 page.] |
| [Jan. 23.] |
34. Petition of the University of Oxford to the Protector. We
bless God who has raised you up to advance the Government and
learning. The profession of civil law is one of the most eminent
parts of learning for which this University is famous; there has been
a professor allowed to train the students, the libraries are plentifully
furnished with law books, and the students are bound to take degrees
therein. |
|
This profession is in high esteem throughout Europe, and is of
great use in reference to equity, commerce, navigation, and trade,
the laws of honour and arms, embassies, treaties, wars, reprisals,
&c., and qualified persons in London were always ready to give
their advice in such affairs. |
|
For this and their knowledge in ecclesiastical causes they only
were admitted to con-usance and practice in causes of marriage,
tithes, dilapidations, proving of wills, and other matters to which
the common law courts make no pretence. We therefore beg that
you and the two Houses of Parliament will establish courts of
judicature for causes of these natures, employing therein persons
qualified in judicature, as most of the cases will require skill in law,
and sometimes appeals to special judges delegate. |
|
Thus if our desire take effect, those who have studied law may
subsist with comfort, and our younger students be encouraged to
enable themselves the same way. [1 page.] Enclosing, |
|
34. i. List of the colleges of Oxford, with the titles of their
respective heads. [Scrap.] |
Jan. 23.
Oxford. |
35. Dr. John Conant, vice-chancellor, to Lord Rich. Cromwell,
chancellor of Oxford. The University in Convocation having presented a petition to the Protector on behalf of the Professor of Civil
Law, we hope that you will promote and encourage a part of learning
so useful to this nation. I am requested to commend the petition to
you for presentation, and have taken the boldness to send it you.
[2/3 page.] Annexing, |
|
35. i. [Lord Rich. Cromwell] to Lord Lenthall. A petition has
been presented me from Oxford University, of which I
am chancellor, in favour of the professors of civil law
and law of nations, and also a bill for keeping up the
old laws, customs, and statutes in cases which were
formerly in ecclesiastical courts, and without which
there would be a failure of justice. This bill is considered by persons of learning fit to be begun in our
House, and you are thought a fit person to present it. I
therefore beg you to present it to the House, and press
that it may be accepted and committed. It will be
well taken at your hands and seconded. Whitehall,
12 February 1657–8. [2 Drafts, 2/3 pages each.] |
| [Jan. 23.] |
36. Petition of Hen. Scobell to Parliament. Being called in a
time of danger and difficulty to be clerk of Parliament, obeyed
readily and faithfully, and did his utmost to serve to the time that
the House was interrupted. Also at the meeting again of Parliament, attended to perform the like service to those "whom the Lord,
by a stupendous and wonderfully over-ruling hand of Providence,
had again restored." But finding a worthier man is chosen, he
submits, being very sorry if, in the intervening changes (wherein he
has been merely passive, and taken no oath to any of them), he has
merited their displeasure, and begs their pardon. |
|
During the last 2 years he has spent 250l. on the Tower where the
records are kept, and the house, which was in danger of falling, and
his salary is in arrear. Begs payment, and in whatever station he
is, will always be faithful to Parliament. [1¼ pages; see Commons'
Journals, Vol. VII., p. 581.] |
Jan. 23./Feb. 2.
Bruges. |
The King to Capt. Rob. Homes. The setting out of a fleet of
ships is very important to our service, as well for interrupting the
trade of our rebels, as for a particular design in prosecution whereof
we are resolved to use your service. We therefore authorize you to
buy or hire any ships equipped for service, and to take in partners,
giving you leave to acquaint 2 or 3 such with our particular design,
to compass which we suppose 6 good frigates will suffice. We will
receive no duties from any prizes which you or your partners take,
only you will be liable to payment of tenths to Lord Admiral the
Duke of York. Whatever encouragement you promise to those that
join you, we will perform as far as lies in our power. [1 page,
Flanders correspondence.] |
Jan. 24./Feb. 3.
Bruges. |
36. Petition of Mat. Clark, his Majesty's coachman, to the King.
On the motion of the Lord Lieutenant at Paris, you promised me
the keeping of your pastures of Creslow, co. Bucks, near where I
was born, now held by Cornelius Holland. I beg a warrant therefor,
to pass when it shall please God that you are restored. With
order thereon, in favour of the grant, provided, on looking into
the business, the King thinks fit to appoint a keeper; also provided
that no grants thereof were made by the late King. [1 page,
copy.] |
Jan. 24./Feb. 3.
Saumur. |
37. Alex. Calander to [Williamson]. Apologies for not writing
earlier. Thanks for your most kind remembrance of me and my
relations. I regret the discontents that arose between us, through
the distraction of my employments. Professions of affection. |
|
It is à la mode here for everyone to draw impartial portaits of
him or herself, body and mind. This is in imitation of M. Amirault,
who has drawn M. L'Huisseau's portrait in the table of envy, in his
last work. Saumur news. [4 pages.] |
Jan. 25./Feb. 4.
Whitehall. |
Visct. Falconbridge to [Ambassador Lockhart]. I have often
spoken of you to Lord Richard, and before yours came, I had told
him of your discourses to me at Paris about him; and when I
presented yours, I told him also what you had written to me, and he
said there was not a person in the 3 nations whom he more esteemed,
or who better deserved it than you, so no ill offices have been done
you there. |
|
The House of Commons are still a little pettish, refusing, on a
message sent them from the House of Lords, to own them as such.
This afternoon, by command, both Houses met his Highness in the
Banqueting Hall, where he made a very pious and eloquent speech,
tending to unity amongst themselves, and provision against the
common enemies of this nation. Lord Lambert and Sir Art.
Heselrigg appeared to-day in the Lower House, though summoned
to the other, without ever waiting on his Highness to excuse it.
[Extract, French correspondence.] |
Jan. 25./Feb. 4.
Whitehall. |
Matt. Firbank to [W. Swift (?), attaché to Ambassador Lockhart].
I am sorry for the bad news this packet will bring you, but we must
submit to God's will; our whole lives are little enough to prepare
us for such a time. |
|
At summons of his Highness, both Houses met him to-day in the
Banqueting House at Whitehall, and he spake very long, exhorting
them to union. If the speech be printed, you shall be sure to have
it for his Excellency. I send you Lord Fiennes' speech before his
Highness and both Houses. Mr. Secretary is not yet abroad again,
so our business sticks on hand. [¾ page, French correspondence.] |
Jan. 25.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
38. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners. In the
night of the 22nd inst., it being dark and thick weather, one of the
enemy's frigates made her escape out, and went clear away, notwithstanding she was discovered and pursued by the Drake, which
is the best sailing frigate we have upon the coast; nevertheless
all the rest in this Road are now cleaned and fit for such service, the
Assistance excepted. The frigates then here were the Cheriton,
Drake, Bramble, and Cornelian, all clean. As some have heretofore
pretended that their long absence for victualling was occasioned
through being confined to go into the Downs for orders, by which means
they have often been surprised by contrary winds and foul weather,
before they could dispatch their business, I have since sent some
direct from hence to Dover, as lately the Truelove and Hart pink;
but whether the victualler would not victual them, or whether they
thought, by observing my orders, they should have too little time
in port, or what other reason I know not, but I am informed there
was too little notice taken of my orders, copies of which I enclose.
Capt. Smith wrote to Sir Rich. Stayner, and procured an order to
tallow his ship, the truth whereof, by reason of his long absence, I
am apt to credit. If this be so, it will not only render me ridiculous
to all that know it, but retard the service, and has put the State to
an unnecessary charge. If it be your pleasure to continue me
longer on this account, let me use my own reason in those things
wherein you are silent, or it is not possible for me to do such service
as may rationally be expected. |
|
Sickness and mortality much increase in this squadron, and
especially in this ship; since my last, 2 have died and several others
are desperately sick, both on board and at Dover, 21 in all. The
pink has arrived, with a supply of provisions from Sir Richard
Stayner, under conduct of the Lily, but I have not received either
letter or bill of lading, so that both the quantity and quality are
unknown. If you intend the Nightingale for this station, let her be
sent away with all speed, as the Major-general will not suffer the
Dartmouth to go out until another ship be sent in, notwithstanding
she has been forced to be victualled out of other ships for many
days. [1 page.] Enclosing, |
|
39. i. Same to Capt. John Smyth of the Truelove. Warrant to
proceed to Dover, and apply to Mr. Wivell for as much
provisions as he can stow, and return to his station before
the next spring tide; in returning, he is to call upon Sir
Rich. Stayner in the Downs for further orders. There is
no need to remain to tallow, a foul ship being as serviceable as a clean one within the Splinter, or between that
and Calais, for which his pink is intended. If he wants
stores, he is to apply to Mr. White, the agent at Dover, who
is desired to furnish necessaries. 14 January 1657–8.
[¾ page.] |
|
39. ii. Same to Mr. Wivell, victualler at Dover. Warrant to
furnish the Truelove frigate with as much provisions as
she can possibly stow, and to use all haste for her quick
return. Time would not admit of her calling in the
Downs for an order from Sir Rich. Stayner. 15 January
1657–8. [½ page.] |
|
39. iii. Same to Capt. Rich. Street of the Hart, to the same
effect as that to Capt. Smyth. 18 January 1657–8. [¾ page.] |
|
39. iv. Same to Wivell. Like warrant for victualling the Hart
pink, which is not to remain to tallow, as the service on
the station to which she is appointed does not require it.
19 January 1657–8. [½ page.] |
Jan. 26.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
40. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners.
It was not my neglect in demanding the brass guns that caused my
long silence, but because the General positively refused to deliver
them before the Vice-admiral's departure from hence, of which I
thought he had given you an account; nevertheless I have, since
the General's death, several times acquainted him that I had orders
for their transportation, and he answered that as soon as his own
were on shore and mounted, and he received orders for their delivery,
he should not desire to keep them; but by reason of sickness, I have
not since been there, neither do I know whether he has yet received
any order from his Highness or you concerning them. I have
signified to him what I am commanded, and shall use my utmost
endeavour to comply with your orders, but except the Major-general
freely appears in the business, in commanding the horses and soldiers
to get them out of the fort and down to the waterside, it will be
impossible to transport them. I do not know what convenience I
shall meet with, till I know whether there be any vessels within
the Splinter bound for London fit for such service; however, as it
is your pleasure that the Assistance shall come to clean and refit, if
they are taken in her, it will be but ordering her for Deptford
instead of Chatham; I confess self-interest in this, as it would be
much for my conveniency, yet of no whit less advantage to the
public. Let me have your directions. |
|
Sir Richard Stayner writes me that the provisions sent by
him is a proportion for 6 weeks for 200 men, but no necessary
money. I have ordered one week's provisions therefrom to the
Dartmouth for 110 men, and 14 days' to the Bramble for 70
men, and have taken the remainder into the Assistance; it
amounts to 4 weeks for 200 men, but what is wanting of this
proportion I know not, as I have never had any account of particulars, either in this or any other since I came here, and not so
much as from whence it was shipped, but am forced to take my
purser's word; therefore I desire you will not hereafter require any
further account of me concerning anything that may arise touching
the same. The Truelove has arrived. [1 page.] |
| Jan. 27./Feb. 6. |
41. Petition of Thos. Whitmore, late cook to the Earl of
Rochester, to the King. I have a note from the Earl for 90 rixdollars, which he wishes Mr. Fox to pay me out of the moneys due
to him, but Fox refusing, I and my family are ruinated. I beg
the same security as given to other creditors in this town at the
Earl's desire. [1 page.] |
Jan. 27./Feb. 6.
Saumur. |
42. M. de L'Erpinière to Williamson. I am sorry my letters
have miscarried. I will now send through a merchant of Nantes.
Get me out of that business with Mr. Robinson if you can. [French,
with an English note, signed W. Doull, of thanks for letters. [1 page.] |
| Jan. 28. |
43. Hum. Robinson to Jos. Williamson, St. Germain's, Paris. I
could not pay Mr. Norris's bill till it was accepted. I hope to see
him next week at the meeting of both houses of Parliament. Let
us know when you receive a bill, as letters are often intercepted.
Business transactions. I will exchange your moneys at as cheap a
rate as any merchant. |
|
I will give the provost [of Queen's College, Oxford] notice that he
may expect you about Easter. Transactions with M. L'Erpinière in
purchase of books. Had he been at Frankfort, or anywhere out of
his own country, he would have had more novelty. |
|
Our Parliament has sat a week, and Lord Fiennes, Speaker of the
Upper House, has in a large speech, after the Protector's shorter
speech, magnified the happiness we enjoy by him, and the necessity
for a House of Lords, for so they call themselves, which so provoked
the Commons that they will scarce allow them any such title. Sir
Art. Heselrigg, and others that were called by writ to the Upper
House, decline to sit there, and sit with the Commons. They have
had a day of humiliation in both Houses, and it is hoped this may
work some better union amongst them. |
|
All well at college, but the provost is troubled not to hear of
Chris. Potts' brother, who is in Paris, and it is feared he has mortgaged his land to enjoy the delights of the City. They wish you
could meet with him. If Mr. Norris has not returned, send me by
him Balzae's new piece. |
|
P.S. The provost has set forth a new chronology in Latin, by
Bishop Usher, which M. L'Erpinière may like. [2 pages.] |
Jan. 28./Feb. 7.
Padua. |
44. Heneage Finch, Earl of Winchelsea, to Viscount Conway. Could
I forget my obligation to you, the perpetual discourse here concerning you would recall me to a true sense of your worth. There
passes not a week but your health is wished in a glass of wine. My
cousin and Dr. Baines ardently desire to serve you. |
|
P.S. My service to my cousin, your lady. [1 page.] |
| Jan. 29. |
Approval by the Protector of 23 orders, from 17 December to
19 January 1657–8. [I. 78, pp. 419, 420.] |
Jan. 30.
Whitehall. |
Pres. Lawrence to Gualter Frost. The order of 19 January last, made
on reading a letter from Maj.-Gen. Thos. Morgan to Sec. Thurloe, dated
Mardike 5 January, and purporting that Col. White contracted with
Hen. Thompson, storekeeper there, for provisions value 668l. 19s. 4d.,
for which he gave him a bill on you, was delivered to Ensign
Neale, to be conveyed to Mr. Puckle, merchant in Broad Street, who
was to receive the money for the use of Maj. Burton, of Yarmouth,
but Ensign Neale being cast away with Col. White, in coming from
Mardike, the bill is lost. You are therefore to pay the said sum to
Burton. [I. 106, p. 57.] |
Jan. 30.
The Assistance, Dunkirk Road. |
45. Capt. Thos. Sparling to the Admiralty Commissioners. I
sent to the Major-general concerning the brass guns, and also went
to him at the fort concerning them, when he was willing to part
with them, as his own were all mounted, but questioned whether
the bridge would hold to get them over, on account of the frost, and
thought the spring would be the best time to take them. In my
opinion, the bridge may as well bear them going out as it did carrying them in, and rather now than in open weather, as it is supported
on the ice, which is very thick, and the ground so hard that the
wheels cannot sink into it, and they may therefore be now drawn
down with less help than at other times. I think the major's
cautiousness arises from want of an order to deliver them. I have
ordered the Hart pink to Dover for a new mainmast. One of the
men who endured such hardships on the loss of the sloop is dead,
and most of the rest are very sick. [1 page.] |
Jan. 30./Feb. 9.
Anjou. |
46. Fras. de Voyt to Williamson. Thanks for your 2 letters and
your valuable gift. I much value the friendship of so learned a
man. [Latin, ¾ page.] |
Jan. 30./Feb. 9.
Saumur. |
47. [Tanaq. Faber] to Williamson. I send you a catalogue of
books, if you wish to buy them in the fair of St. Germain. Have
you received a copy of Phædrus for M. de Menardierè ? I know not
whether you have been paid for Budæus' Commentaries. [½ page,
Latin.] |
| Jan. ? |
48. Petition of a fencing master, to the King. Heaven hears the
groans of the lowest creatures, and therefore I trust that you, being
a terrestrial deity, will not disdain my supplication. I left my
school in Cologne, and came to Bruges to serve the princes of your
house, and came daily for 5 months to give them lessons. Also
for 3 months I taught your equerries, and another youth one
month, beside a month's service at Cologne; and in all that time I
only received 10 patacoons, as I named in my petition before you
went to Breda, but such was the scarcity of money that I could not
obtain payment: 34 patacoons are now due to me, and I and my
family are in such trouble that, without your help, I must end my
days in prison, and mine must perish of hunger, as I owe
27 livres for house rent. I entreat you to consider me. [1 page,
Italian.] |
| Jan. ? |
49. Dr. John Conant [vice-chancellor of Oxford], Chris. Rogers, Hen.
Wilkinson, John Owen, Th. Owen, Jas. Barrow, and Fras. Howell,
to John Maidstone, cofferer to his Highness, Whitehall. Knowing
your honesty and good repute, we beg your assistance. The
honourable persons to whom his Highness has referred the election
of All Souls will hear it on Thursday, 11 Feb., and have required
our attendance. The matter is of great importance, but the season
makes travelling dangerous, and some of us are out of health.
There are facts which must be proved by witnesses over whom we
have no power without a summons from above, and being fellows of
that college, they will not appear of their own accord. The statutes
of the college, which authorize all we have done, must be brought
up. Some of us much desire to wait on the referees, but we beg
you to desire our noble chancellor and Lord Fiennes to postpone the
hearing. If this cannot be, we beg a summons for Mr. Panton
and Bond, fellows of that college, and an order to bring up the
book of statutes. [2 pages.] |
| [Jan.] |
50. Report by the Committee on the non-admission of several
elected fellows in All Souls' College, Oxford, addressed to the
Protector. You refer to us the petition of Wm. Trumbull and Rich.
Hill, mentioning the election of their 2 sons as fellows, and praying
that no others may be nominated until they are fully heard. |
|
We have heard them and the visitors of the university, and find
that the visitors have power to consider the best way for the
government of the university or any college, and to propose any
alterations to you and Parliament; also to explain ambiguous
statutes, and to determine on appeal controversies not discernible by
statute. |
|
The warden and dean, who were scrutators at the late election,
certify that John Hill and Wm. Trumbull were lawfully chosen, and
the vice-warden certifies that they repaired to him for admission on
14 Jan., but that he could not admit them because of an order of
the visitors of 16 Nov. 1657, that as the resignations of the fellows
had not been published, according to the order of former visitors
to prevent corruption in selling resignations, the election is void,
and they should supply the vacant places according to your
directions. |
|
The former orders of visitors alluded to are of 23 April 1657, that
no vacancy or resignation shall be filled till the next year, unless
the resignations have been given in between 29 Sept. and the last
day of the election. That every probationer elect shall take an
oath that he gave no money for his place. That each elector shall
engage to nominate none whom he suspects to have made any
bargain for it. That all on their elections shall swear to take no
gratuity for their places, on departure or resignation. |
|
The petitioners objected that the visitors had no power to make
such orders, as being repugnant to the statutes, which order the
elections to be yearly. The visitors urge that the Archbishop of
Canterbury, as local visitor, has the same power as the founder, and
that Archbishop Whitgift had made a similar order 60 years ago,
on noting the scandal of buying and selling places, which order
the warden acknowledged to have been acted upon. |
|
Arguments on both sides thereon. |
|
We think on the whole matter, that the visitors, following Whitgift's example, acted from a good intention to prevent corruption,
but we cannot determine whether they have in all things the power
of co-founders, as the archbishop had, and whether in this case they
have acted according to their powers and your Ordinance (which,
being since confirmed by Parliament, is continued as a law), and
therefore we must leave the matter to your judgment. [5¼ pages.] |
