Elizabeth I: volume 198, April 1597

April 1597

April 1.

62. Estimate of the charges of 560 men to supply the wants in Ireland.—Endorsed by Burghley:—"p° April, 1597." p. 1.

April 3. Slane.

63. The Baron of Slane to the Sheriff of Meath. Before leaving Atherdee, heard that there were great forces purposing to invade the county of Louth or the borders of Meath, either this night, or to-morrow. Order is left with the Sheriff of Louth and the garrisons in that county to be in readiness to resist any such attempt. Directs him to give like warning to Captain Street and the garrison of Kells, and to the horsemen at the Navan, to watch on some hill, or other convenient place, and be ready to resist, if occasion so require.—Slane, 1597, April 3. Copy. p. 1.

April 3. "Killmayham-keals."

64. James Barnewell to —Was credibly informed by Ferdorogh O'Dally that twelve Spanish vessels had arrived. Ferdorogh had met the) Earl of Tyrone's messenger going with letters to O'Reilly. The Earl had sent his servants to take up a great number of beeves for victualling the Spaniards. Prays God to confound all Her Majesty's enemies.—" Killmayhamkeals," 1597, April 3. Copy. p. 1.

April 3.

65. " Taff " to Rice ap Hugh. The Earl has secretly threatened a great penalty on all those that shall declare anything of the coming of the Spaniards. But one thousand of the latter have come, and with them bishops and priests, and great store of armour and munition. Many ships are to follow. Desires him to post a man to Kells, and to be in readiness, fearing the worst. The Earl and the northern men have determined that, unless they have their will at the next meeting with the Lord General, they will proceed " in action of wars." These news " may be true, they may be otherwise." —1597, Low Sunday [April 3]. Copy. p. 1.

April 4. Dundalk.

66. Advertisements of the Earl of Tyrone's proceedings. It was reported to the King of Spain that the Earl had been received into favour, and so no Spanish forces were to come, until the return of the King's messenger. The Earl has assured the Spaniards that he will continue in the truce with Her Majesty until they come, which the messenger said will be out of hand. Henry Oge's son has made a prey and burned in the Baron of Slane's country.—Dundalk, 1597, April 4. Copy. p. 1.

April 4. Dublin.

67. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Privy Council. The Earl, who desired the meeting at Dundalk to be put off until the second of April, did not appear on that day, and has asked the Lord General to defer it for a fortnight longer. No report has come from the Earl touching the Spanish ships. Still hold their former opinion of his unsoundness, and that, by labouring to put off the time of the meeting, he foreshews some further practice, either to frustrate the meeting altogether, or, at least, to win time, to fit himself the better to work his combinations with the Irish, and to expect the succours of Spain. Six sail seen on the coasts of Connaught, bearing to the north and north-west. The Earl would not allow Captain Warren to go with him to O'Donnell's country, but sent him back to the Pale. The pursuivant they sent with letters to the Earl was not allowed to go after him, but was dismissed back again, and in his return robbed of all that he had. Lastly a soldier, sent by Captain Wingfield to hearken after the Earl's dealings with those Spanish ships, was not suffered to go further than Dungannon, and there he learned that the Earl had given secret warning that no speech should be made about the ships. Have great suspicions against the Earl. Need of men, money, and victuals. Some of Her Majesty's ships should be in readiness to be employed against the Spaniards. Cannot think the Earl other than a cunning, dangerous rebel. The soldiers in great extremity, having neither pay, nor clothes, nor victuals, other than the relief of corn lately sent out of England, which cannot be transported to all places to sustain them.—Dublin, 1597, April 4. pp. 2. Inclose,

67. I. Sir Conyers Clifford to [the Lord Deputy and Council]. Sends a letter written to the Mayor of Galway by Roger O'Flaherty, who is a gentleman of very honest conversation. Thinks it most necessary for some of Her Majesty's forces to be in readiness to draw towards him, seeing the companies with him are very weak. —Athlone, 1597, March 31. Copy. p. 1.

67. II. Roger 0'Flaherty to the Mayor of Galway. Intelligence from Moyler M'Tibbot Boy, who was in one of the Spanish ships, that two boats were sent ashore, and bought certain provisions, for which they paid in Spanish money. The Malleys and the Spaniards. The ship then sailed to the north-west of Innisboffin, where they saw three ships afore and two after, sailing in one course. These confessed that they were Spaniards, and that they were in company with an army sent by the King unto the Earl of Tyrone, and gave those Irish many comfortable braggs. Six brass pieces seen in the ship his informant was in. —Moycullin, 1597, March 27. Copy. pp. 1 ½.

April 5. Dublin.

68. Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. This delay of the Earl is more suspicious than all the rest. Ere long this fine thread of his will be spun to its full length. The need of preparation against the Spaniards. Beseeches him to favour the writer's poor suits, solicited in England by his servant. Finds Sir Robert Gardener has a standing allowance of thirty shillings a day, during the continuance of his mission. Thinks the latter might be dissolved, to ease Her Majesty's purse.—Dublin, 1597, April 5. pp. 2.

April 6. Dublin Castle.

69. The Lord Deputy to the Privy Council. The arrival of Spanish ships. Incloses letters. The Earl of Tyrone's delays. Prays that Lord Burgh's coming over may be hastened, for the good of Her Majesty's service. Growing discontent. The companies exceeding weak. Very many Irish among them, who will probably revolt, when brought to the brunt of any service. Shipping and forces to be provided for the worst. The want of treasure perilous. James Butler, a notorious traitor, killed. Hopes soon to clear all rebellion from Leinster, if the forces be not drawn from that prosecution.—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 6. pp. 2½. Incloses,

69. I. Report of William Fyan. The great fear of the Spaniards lest the English should fire their fleet in Ferrol. Their heavy loss of ships and men. Great pestilence in the Spanish fleet. Endorsed:—"Received 30 March 1597."Copy. pp. 1½.

69. II. Sir Conyers Clifford to the Lord Deputy and Council. Has a special message out of the North from Hugh O'Connor Don of two ships arrived in O'Donnell's country; one with powder and, munition and not above 50 Spaniards; the other, a ship of Spain, from France with wines. The messenger says that there is no likelihood of any more ships coming to Ireland from Spain this year. O'Donnell had asked the Earl to keep Easter with him, but the Earl had refused.—Athlone, 1597, March 29. Copy. p. 1.

69. III. The Bishop of Meath to [the Lord Deputy]. News that eight Spanish ships had arrived in Loughfoyle. Another account says three or four. Will send out three intelligencers to make certain. Suspicions of Tyrone's meaning.— Ardbraccan, 1597, March 31. Copy. pp. 1½.

69. IV. The Bishop of Meath to [the Lord Deputy]. Great store of treasure and munition come to the Earl and O'Donnell. Some three or four score Spaniards landed, who say that a great number are coming after them. Cormack M'Baron and Tirlogh M'Henry sent for in such haste to Strabane, that Cormack durst not tarry to bury his wife, who is dead.—Ardbraccan, 1597, April 2. Copy. p. 1.

69. V. Intelligences delivered by Cahil Ogonan to the Bishop of Meath. — Messenger from Spain to the Earl. The latter makes ready provisions for the Spaniards. Five Spanish ships, and one ship more, in Loughfoyle. Divers persons in rich apparel come, ashore to confer with O'Donnell. They assured him of great numbers of Spaniards coming after them with plenty of treasure and munition. The Earl and O'Donnell intend to turn the greatest bulk of the Spaniards into Munster. Irishmen reported to have come among the Spaniards. Endorsed:—1597, April 2. Copy. pp. 2.

69. VI. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to Sir John Norreys, " the Lord President of Munster and Lord General of Her Majesty's forces in Ireland." His repair to the Spanish ship that came to O'Donnell's country. Cannot meet Norreys on the day appointed, April 2. Desires it be deferred a fortnight longer. Prays him to write to the Governor of Connaught not to set forward upon either M'William or O'Rourke till after the meeting; and O'Donnell will write to M'William and O'Rourke to keep quiet.— [1597, March.] Copy. p. 1.

69. VII. The Lord President of Munster, Sir John Norreys, to [the Lord Deputy and Council]. The proclamation at Dungannon was made, with the Earl's permission, by O'Hagan the Seneschal's son, who was appointed to carry some men into the Glynns. Knew Morgan Kavanagh in the Low Countries as a very arrant villain. Probable futility of the proclamation. The two ships that arrived in O'Donnell's country. The Earl's answer, with great oaths, to Captain Warren that, if all the Spaniards in Spain should come into Ireland, they could not alter his mind from being a dutiful subject to Her Majesty, if promise were kept with him. He also said that he would not stick to put one or both his sons into her Majesty's hands, to be used as should please her, if he were assured that he would be well dealt with. Desires instructions as to further treating with the Earl. Daily complaints of spoils and killings.—Drogheda, 1597, March 28. Copy. pp. 2.

69. VIII. The Lord President of Munster, Sir John Norreys, to [the Lord Deputy]. Desires further instructions as to treating with the Earl, who wishes to postpone the meeting at Dundalk.— Drogheda, 1597, March 31. Copy. p. ½.

69. IX. The Lord President of Munster, Sir John Norreys, to Sir George Bourchier and Sir Geffrey Fenton. Sends copy of the Earl's letter, by which he seeks to delay the meeting for a fortnight. Has written that they cannot condescend thereunto, and asking for his resolution. Expects Captain Warren back again with all expedition. As soon as he arrives, intends to send for them.— Drogheda, 1597, April 1. Copy. p. 1.

69. X. The Lord President of Munster, Sir John Norreys, to the Lord Deputy and Council. Tyrone's delaying. His message of a great army in Spain, ready to be sent into Ireland, under the command of the Adelantado Major de Castillian. The Earl swears he does not know where they will arrive.—Drogheda, 1597, April 5. Copy. p. 1.

69. XI Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to the Lord President of Munster, Sir John Norreys. Hears from Captain Warren of his Lordship's intention to make a final conclusion, both with himself and all the rest. Desires the others may be warned. As Feagh M'Hugh cannot come, wishes that a safe-conduct may be given to Feagh's wife or any other appointed by him as his agent. Has agreed with Captain Warren to receive payment for the cows taken by Captain Baker.—Dungannon, 1597, April 3. Copy. p. 1.

April 6. Dublin Castle.

70. The Lord Deputy to Burghley. Very great want of victuals, especially of butter and cheese. Money much needed to provide necessaries and to give contentment to the soldiers. Unsatisfactory state of the companies. The Earl's conference with the Spaniards in Donegal. His delays. Prays Burghley to further the despatch of Lord Burgh.— Dublin Castle, 1597, April 6. pp. 2.

April 6. Dublin Castle.

71. The Lord Deputy to Sir "Robert Cecil. The changing of the Earl's pledges. [The rest is to the same effect as the preceding letter.]—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 6. pp. 2.

April 6. Dublin Castle.

72. The Lord Deputy to Sir Robert Cecil. Sends letter (see inclosure to next) from Sir John Norreys, showing how small hope there is of a good conclusion, but rather that the Spaniards will arrive in Ireland. Holds it necessary that forces, shipping, and provisions be in readiness forthwith at the seaside, to answer the worst that may befal.—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 6, "at night." p. 1.

April 6. Dublin.

73. Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. Sends letter from Sir John Norreys. The Earl's delays. Will ask the advice of the Council, and move that Norreys be sent for. The Earl's advertisement of an army to be sent presently from Spain to Ireland. [Postscript.] The Council would have nothing to do with these matters of the North. Will start in the morning for Drogheda, to confer with Norreys. The Earl a " cunning traitor." —Dublin, 1597, April 6. p. 1. Incloses,

73. I. Sir John Norreys to Sir Geffrey Fenton. Captain Warren is returned from the Earl bringing with him a letter full of shift and delay. Since this meeting fails, does not think their commission stretches any further. The Earl's message about the army from Spain. Will not reply to the Earl until he hears further from Fenton.—Drogheda, 1597, April 5. Copy. p. 1.

April 6. Dublin.

74. Sir Henry Wallop to his servant, Jeffrey Johnson. Perceives by Sir John Dowdall that he has received a warrant from the Privy Council to restrain all shipping from carrying pipe and hogshead boards out of the river of Waterford; for that Her Majesty has need of those wares for provision of her navy, Has never known any store to come down that river. If Her Majesty be not furnished for her navy this year, will furnish her within a very short time with a hundred thousand of each sort, to be delivered either at Bristol or Plymouth, so as the price be accordingly. A former offer of the Privy Council to him. If the Privy Council want any proportion of boards, desires to have a speedy answer. These kind of wares are " pesterous " to carry.—Dublin, 1597, April 6. p. 1.

April 6.

75. An abstract of some of the disloyal and corrupt practices of William Saxey, Chief Justice of Munster.—1596, March 24. Endorsed:—1597, April 6. 4½ pp.

April 6. Newry.

76. Marshal Sir Henry Bagenall to [the Lord Deputy]. Since the Earl's going to meet the Spanish ship, he and O'Donnell are thoroughly agreed, and their league of friendship is more apparently confirmed, for the satisfying of their followers and dependants, by O'Donnell's receiving of the Earl's base daughter [in marriage]. He had formerly refused her, in hope of getting the Earl of Clanrickarde's daughter, and thereby driving the most part of Connaught to have luck fast with them. Touching the Earl of Tyrone's treaty with the Spaniards, is informed that the chief among them was brother to Don Alonso de Cano, who came last summer. His principal demand was to have both the Earl's sons delivered as pledges to the King of Spain. " Unto which the Earl made answer, that albeit both himself, children, life, lands, goods, friends, followers, and all that ever he had in the world, was and should be at the commandment and disposition of his Catholic Majesty for the maintenance of his cause, whereunto he was entered already against his own Prince, the ground whereof proceeded only from his conscience for the restoring of the Catholic Religion to his country," yet, because he had made a submission and peace with the English to gain time, until the forces of his Catholic Majesty should arrive for his defence, if he were to deliver up his children as pledges to the King, it would make the English utterly desperate of him, and cause the Queen of England forthwith to send her army against him, which he could not of himself withstand. The Earl asked that the demand for his children might be forborne until the King's forces were upon the coast of Ireland, and then, before they landed, they should have not only his children but himself also, if they so pleased. Sundry presents were brought unto him by them, and he bestowed among the gentlemen that were there nine "hobbies," whereof one principal fine nag, which he took from Sir Arthur O'Neill, he gave to Don Alonso's brother.—Newry, 1597, April 6. Copy, pp. 2.

April 7. Dublin Castle.

77. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Privy Council. The probable arrival of Spaniards. Norreys's letter to Fenton (see inclosure to Fenton s letter of April 6). What heretofore they had advertised is now come to pass, that the Earl would in the end prove a most ungrateful and dangerous traitor. His delays and devices. Are led in reason to believe that the Earl, assured of the coming of Spaniards, is grown to such a height of pride, that he scorneth any further course of mercy. Urge his speedy chastisement by force, and that preparations be made against the Spaniards. The weak state of the companies. One of them, for example's sake, has been discharged, its number not exceeding twenty. The delays have been to the great advantage of the traitors, and to the great charge and loss of Her Majesty. The misery of the country.—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 7. pp. 4. Inclose,

77. I. The Lord President of Munster, Sir John Norreys, to the Lord Deputy and Council. [See inclosure X. to the Lord Deputy's letter of April 6.]—Drogheda, 1597, April 5. Copy. p. 1.

77. II. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to the Lord President of Munster, Sir John Norreys. [See inclosure XI. to the Lord Deputy's letter of April 6.]—Dungannon, 1597, April 3. Copy. p. 1.

77. III. Sir John Norreys to Sir Geffrey Fenton. [See inclosure I. to Fenton's letter of April 6.]—[Drogheda,] 1597, April 5. Copy. p. 1.

April 7. Dublin.

78. The Lord Chancellor Loftus to Sir Robert Cecil. On behalf of the bearer, James Bellew, an Alderman of Dublin, who has rendered great services in respect of the supplies to the army. Bellew's house, which cost him the greatest part of his substance, was thrown down flat to the ground by the late explosion of powder —Dublin, 1597, April 7. p. 1.

April 9. St. James's Park, London.

79. Sir Henry Knyvett to Burghley. Offers to land in Lough Foyle, take Newcastle, and make a settlement in Sir John O'Doherty's country; then to march to Liffer, the heart and centre of the strongest rebels, and there erect and fortify a free town for a President to live in. The rebels of Ulster, " the monsters of the land." Sir Henry brother-in-law to the new Lord Deputy. Craves but one regiment, raised and prepared according to his (Sir Henry's) discipline, two hundred pioneers, and two pinnaces. Will give his reasons in further speech with Burghley.—" At my lodging in St. James's Park," 1597, April 9. p. 1.

April 9. Drogheda.

80. Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. Moved in the Council that Sir John Norreys might be sent for, to be present at the consultation regarding the Earl of Tyrone. The Council thought he had better go to Drogheda and confer with Norreys there. Arrived there on the 7th, and found that Norreys had made no answer to the Earl, but had caused Captain Warren to write back, to draw him to some better resolution. The reply is expected within two days. Is of opinion, in order to leave the Earl without excuse, that seven or eight days of respite might be given him, if he sue for them, to draw his confederates together. The delay would also be useful to prepare against him. Is still of opinion that only one Spanish vessel arrived at Killibeggs, with one French ship which was driven there by adverse winds. The Spaniards endeavour to cross the Irish in any desire for submission to Her Majesty. This will not long hold credit with the Irish, " who in their generation are as wily and subtle as the Spaniard is fine and deceitful." The poverty of the English Pale. It goes daily more and more to waste, in such sort that, if another war be put on foot, the Pale will in most parts be abandoned. The extreme scarcity of food has brought famine already, as well in the corporate towns as in the country, and ere long it cannot but sort to a further rage, even to the dying of people in the streets and highways. " This is a true report, whosoever writeth anything to the contrary."—Drogheda, 1597, April 9. Seal. pp. 2. Incloses,

80. I. Declaration of William Dowdall, gent The Spanish ship that arrived at Killibeggs departed before Easter. The coshering of the Earl and O'Donnell for a few days supposed to have occasioned the delay on the part of the former. The Spaniards went away not well contented. Found a general desire for peace in the people of Tyrone, who say that they love the worst Englishman better than the best Spaniard.—Drogheda, 1597, April 9. p. 1.

April 9. Dublin.

81. Captain Thomas Lee to Sir Robert Cecil. Slanderous reports by his enemies. Mean estate of Feagh M'Hugh. Advises the prosecution to the utmost of Feagh, his sons, and partakers. If the Privy Council will write letters to that effect, will undertake in short time to take, kill, or banish the traitors, if he receive the needed supplies for the soldiers under his command. Which done, he will afterwards desire license to leave the miserable service of Ireland, and be employed by Her Majesty elsewhere.—Dublin, 1597, April 9. p. 1.

April 11. Dublin.

82. Sir Ralph Lane to Burghley. The checks upon the various bands have not yet been published, in order not to increase the discontent of the captains and army generally, and particularly of the Irishry therein. The suffering consequent on the extreme dearth. Great arrears of pay. The captains of horse and foot affirm that the new English soldier is, throughout the army, more than one half dead, starved and begging in the highways and good towns, and [a] runaway. Extortion by the soldiers. Delays in payments for the supply of victuals for the soldiers. Risks of disbanding the Irishry. Petition of the captains to the Lord Deputy and Council. The lack of nine Commissaries for the four Provinces.—Dublin, 1597, April 11. pp. 2. Incloses,

82. I. Checks imposed by Sir Ralph Lane, and also by Maurice Kyffin,for the half-year ending March 31, 1597. pp. 2½.

82. II. Petition of the captains in Ireland to the Lord Deputy and Council, regarding the lack of victuals and clothes for the soldiers, the method of imposing checks on the bands, and the want of Commissaries. Endorsed:—1597, March 28. pp. 2.

82. III. A brief certificate of such checks as are to be imposed upon Her Majesty's army in Ireland, for the half-year ending 1597, March 31.—1597, April 9. pp. 3.

[April 11.]

83. Sir Ralph Lane to Burghley. The difficulties of taking the musters regularly, owing to the lack of Commissaries. Some bands could be checked only "by discretion," it being impossible to muster them. Kyffin uses this method now, as well as others. The want of numbers in the bands grows by reason of the disease of Ireland, which seizes the new English soldiers two or three months after their arrival; and, upon their first sickness, their captains discharge them, stripping them of furniture and apparel. When a journey has to be undertaken, the captains get some Irish in place of the discharged soldiers, and give them the furniture and apparel of the Englishmen, and peradventure the names also of the latter, the better to blurr the muster-master. The Irish in the bands would be assured if there were regular pay. The rise and fall of the checks every half year. Reasons for this. Urges the appointment of Commissaries.—[1597, April 11.] pp. 2½.

April 11. Dublin.

84. Sir Ralph Lane to Sir Robert Cecil. [To the same effect as his first letter to Burghley of this date.]—Dublin, 1597, April 11. pp. 3. Incloses,

84. I. A brief certificate of such checks as are to be imposed upon Her Majesty's army in Ireland, for the half-year ending 1597, March 31.—1597, April 9. pp. 3.

April 11.

85. Note of ships for the transport of malt, oats, butter and cheese.—1597, April 11. p. ½.

April 12. Dublin Castle

86. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Privy Council. Expect the Commissioners' speedy return without effecting anything with the Earl. Need for chastisement of these ungrateful rebels. The evil results of the treaties and cessations. The rebels may no longer be dandled or dallied withal, considering that they are so far bewitched with the love of Spain, and have got so great a party throughout Ireland, that they condemn all grace and mercy offered them. Desire that treasure and victuals may be forthwith sent over in some good measure, and that forces and shipping be held in readiness.—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 12. pp. 2. Inclose,

86. I. The Lord President Sir John Norreys, Sir George Bourchier, and Sir Geffrey Fenton, to the Lord Deputy and Council. Inclose letter from the Earl. He does not mean to be drawn into Dundalk. Little appearance that any conclusion can be looked for. Their commission restrains them from proceeding any further. Desire further instructions. Meantime have sent Captain Warren again to the Earl, to see if he cannot persuade him to come to Dundalk. Pray that timely provision may be made for the relief of Armagh, where there is scarcity.—Drogheda, 1597, April10. Copy. pp. 1½.

86. II. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to Captain William Warren. It seems that it is intended to prosecute him, seeing that he cannot get time to confer with such as he might advise himself withal. Is still willing to bring all things to a good end, if promise be kept with him.—Dungannon, 1597, April 8. Copy. p. 1.

April 15. Drogheda.

87. Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. Incloses letter from Richard Weston, who has good means to understand the truth about the Earl, by reason of his own familiarity with him, and correspondence with Brymycham, the Earl's secretary. The latter knows Spanish. Has wrought with Weston to draw Brymycham away, and has almost brought it to pass. Money must do this, but he has none, being already spent " to the bones." Necessity for spies. Craves an allowance to that end. Some small burnings made upon the borders, at which some of the Earl's men were present. Has written to the Earl regarding this. Hopes to return soon to Dublin—Drogheda, 1597, April 15. pp. 1½. Incloses,

87. I. "John Tomson" [i.e., Richard Weston] to Sir Geffrey Fenton. The object of the Spaniards in coming was to know whether there was any peace concluded, as the King had heard, between Her Majesty and the Irish chiefs. The Earl and O'Donnell answered that there was no such peace. Promise of an army from Spain in two months' time. Will stay a while, and will know all at large, as may be seen by the inclosed, which must be sent back again by the bearer. The Earl sent over three horses with the ship, and O'Donnell three more. [Appended is a copy of a note from Brymycham (or Bermyngham) to Weston expressing a great desire to see him, and sending greetings to his family.]— Newry, 1597, April 14. Copy. p. 1.

April 17. Drogheda.

88. Maurice Kyffin to Burghley. Publication of the checks upon the bands. Consequent rage and fury of the captains. Has borrowed and taken up by bills money to supply his need. Cannot receive his pay. Prays for his revocation, and that he may not for his faithful service have to bear need and the malignity of his enemies in so miserable a country; where, however, he could make gain of his place, if he conformed to the general custom and corruption of the land. Her Majesty is extremely deceived, the soldiers defrauded and hunger-starven, the land wasted and destroyed. In Ireland there is nothing more dangerous and detestable than to be an honest man. Great opposition to all reformation. Hopes Burghley has received the many letters and certificates lately sent him by the writer.—Drogheda, 1597, April 17. Seal. p. 1.

April 17. Dungannon.

89. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to Sir John Norreys, Sir George Bourchier, and Sir Geffrey Fenton. The only delay that has occurred on his part regarding the meeting, was when he went for five or six days to talk with the Spaniards. The circumstances he will impart to Norreys, when he sees him. Will not fail to meet the Commissioners near Dundalk on the 26th instant, and give full contentment in all demands, as far as he may with his safety. Meantime, has taken order that no harm shall be done until the meeting. Hopes they will do the same.—Dungannon, 1597, April 17. p. 1.

[April 18.]

90. Commission for Thomas, Lord Burgh, as Lord Deputy of Ireland.—[1597, April 18.] Latin. Copy. pp. 6½.

[April 18.]

91. Another copy of the same.—[1597, April 18.] Latin. pp. 7.

[April 18.]

92. Another copy of the same.—[1597, April 18.] Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 1. pp. 5½.

[April 18.]

93. Commission to Thomas, Lord Burgh, and others, for leases and wards in Ireland.—[1597, April 18]. Copy. Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 3^b. pp. 4.

[April 18.]

94. Commission to Thomas, Lord Burgh, and others, for calling in Her Majesty's debts in Ireland.—[1597, April 18.] Copy. Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 5^b. pp. 11.

April 18.

95. Instructions for Thomas, Lord Burgh, Governor of Brill in Holland, on his appointment as Lord Deputy of Ireland.—1597, April 18. Copy. pp. 10.

April 18.

96. Another copy of the same.—1597, April 18, Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 11. pp. 11.

April 18. Whitehall.

97. Queen Elizabeth to Sir William Russell, Lord Deputy of Ireland, and the Council. For conference with Lord Burgh on the state of the affairs of Ireland, and for the delivery of the sword to him.—Whitehall, 1597, April 18. Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 16^b. Copy. pp. 1½.

April 18. Whitehall.

98. Queen Elizabeth to Sir William Russell, the Lord Deputy, and Council. Lord Burgh to have 1,000l. per annum out of the composition money in lieu of cess.—Whitehall, 1597, April 18 Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 17. Copy. p. 1.

April 18. Whitehall.

99. Queen Elizabeth to Sir Henry Wallop. The order of the payment of stipend and imprest to the Lords Deputy Russell and Burgh.—Whitehall, 1597, April 18. Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 17^b Copy. pp. 1½.

April 18. Whitehall.

100. Queen Elizabeth to Sir William Russell, Lord Deputy, and the Council. The faults of their plot for proceeding against Tyrone. Fourteen thousand six hundred and twenty persons never before kept in wages by England in Ireland. Has caused a new plot to be devised. Lord Burgh was present when it was agreed upon. Allows him and the Council a general discretion in the execution thereof. "And considering the many disasters happened in that realm, "whereof we mind not by this our letter to express our opinion in whose defaults amongst you of our Council the same happened, being such and so notorious as it is but too apparent to the whole world that never any realm was worse governed by all our ministers from the highest to the lowest, yet we have informed the Lord Burgh of divers particular disorders by us observed in that government, which we doubt not but, according to his duty, he will see reformed as time may give him opportunity, and so we expect that all and every of you, being of our Council, will aid and assist him to the performance thereof, whereof we charge you not to fail at your uttermost perils." The pension of 200l. to the Earl of Thomond to be continued out of the revenues of Connaught. Has recommended the Earl to Sir Conyers Clifford. Directs that some course be taken to dismiss John FitzEdmunds of his trouble, taking some reasonable bonds for his appearance. The company of horse, apportioned to Sir John Norreys, is to be committed, on his return to England, to his brother Sir Thomas Norreys.—Whitehall, 1597, April 18. Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 18. Copy. pp. 4.

[April 18.]

101. A consideration of the plot sent out of Ireland on March 20 last; and alterations of some parts thereof. The matters emphasized are, the preservation of the English Pale, the defence of the seaside towns in Ulster next to the Pale, the recovery of Connaught, and the fortification of Waterford and Limerick.—[1597, April 18.] Entry Book, No. 194, fol. 20. Copy. pp. 5½.

April [18].

102. Schedules of men levied in divers English counties, for service in Ireland.—April [18]. Entry Book, No. 194, fols. 22^b, 23. Copy. pp. 1½.

April 18. Drogheda.

103. The Lord General Sir John Norreys, Sir George Bourchier, and Sir Geffrey Fenton, to Sir Robert Cecil. Find little or no hope of conformity in the Earl and the rest. The Earl still avoids answering directly as to his coming into Dundalk. Think the rebels have received some fresh confidence in the succours of Spain by the ship that was last with them. Have still a messenger with the Earl, to bring his "uttermost resolution." Expect to know within two or three days. Will advertise thereof with the best diligence they can. Consider Her Majesty should prepare at once for war.—Drogheda, 1597, April 18. pp. 1½.

April 18. Drogheda.

104. The Lord General Sir John Norreys to Sir Robert Cecil. No appearance that the rebel will make any agreement, till he see the succession of the Government settled. The expected Spanish help. Thinks the most honourable and safest way will be to proceed to war. The time of the year suitable. Corn must be provided from England. If Her Majesty send an army to the sea, the Spanish aid will not be able to do much. Beseeches that his retreat may be provided for, before the new Governor arrive, and that he may receive [the money] due to him.—Drogheda, 1597, April 18. Holograph. pp. 2.

April 18. Drogheda.

105. The Lord General Sir John Norreys to Sir Robert Cecil. Beeves taken by Captain Baker from Art M'Barron for the supply of Armagh. Complaint made to Norreys. Promised to pay for them ; yet revenge was taken. Sends copy of the Earl's last letter to Captain Warren (wanting). Expects the latter on the morrow. —Drogheda, 1597, April 18. p. 1. Incloses,

105. I. Captain James Baker to the Lord General Sir John Norreys. Con, the Earl's son, sent word to Baker to be on his guard, as the Earl and Norreys could not agree upon the conditions of peace. Doubts not the garrison will perform what is expected. The state of the country a little amended. This humour of the rebels is but a flourish. Is assured the common people cry out, and are almost starved. The Earl has sent up most of his forces to front the English garrisons, remaining very timorous himself, encouraging his people, alleging he could have peace, but the conditions were not such as were for their good. Norreys's letter sent to Baker by way of the Newry was taken by the enemy. —Armagh, 1597, April 9. Copy. p. 1.

April 18. Armagh.

106. Captain James Baker to Marshal Sir Henry Bagenall. They have not above three weeks' biscuit, and part of their meal is spent. Hears the Earl stands upon very great terms. Thinks he has some assurance of Spaniards. They [the rebels] are very pleasantly disposed of late. The meeting will be presently; they will end for all them of Connaught, and for Feagh M'Hugh, or else, he thinks, they will not agree to any peace.—Armagh, 1597, April 18. Copy. p. ½.

April 18. Barry Court.

107. David Buttevant, Lord Barry, to Sir Robert Cecil. The great cost he has been at in his previous service for Her Majesty. Prays that he may have the charge of some horse and foot to enable him to continue his services ; and also that the old fine upon him may be remitted, according to the Lord General's letters. Commits the bearer, his sister, and her cause to Sir Robert's honourable furtherance.—Barry Court, 1597, April 18. p. 1.

April 18. Limerick.

108. Examination of Edmund Hally, of Limerick, sailor, lately arrived at Kinsale. The Sunday, a ship of Limerick, in which he went to Spain, was stayed by orders of the King, and compelled to serve in the Spanish fleet. Describes how thirty-one ships of the fleet that left Lisbon with 15,000 men last November were wrecked. Cahil O'Connor, Captain Blanchfield, Henry O'Mulrean of Ony, and Robert Lacy, pretended Chancellor of Limerick from the Pope, were among the lost. Details of other naval preparations in Spain. Ferrol the rendezvous.—Limerick, 1597, April 18. Copy. pp. 2.

April 19. Dublin.

109. Captain Charles Eggerton to Burghley. Two years' arrears of his pay due. Since then has not for seven months had victuals or diet money for either of the two wards in Carrickfergus under his charge. Has furnished them upon his own credit, without any loss to Her Majesty. Meantime, a private man's castle and the ward of Belfast are victualled out of the store at Carrickfergus, and his two wards, which are Her Majesty's greatest strength in the north, are thus extremely dealt withal. Prays Burghley to send some speedy direction that a better course be taken for their safety. Thinks they should be victualled for three months at a time, to prevent the worst. Abuses of the victualling in those parts. Relies altogether on Burghley for redress of these, as also of the abuses offered to the writer, the offender in which is rather countenanced than punished. Misconduct of the inferior officers. Preys taken from Shane M'Brian, notwithstanding the peace. The latter has burnt a house or two at the east end of Carrickfergus. Continuing these disorders, two officers of Captain Mansel (who is the principal in these outrages, and has promised to cross the writer out of his command) have lately murdered one of the best burgesses of Carrickfergus, in the street, at the Mayor's side. If any articles are preferred against him, prays that he may he brought to his answer in England.—Dublin, 1597, April 19. p. 1.

[Attached to this letter is a draft of another from Captain Charles Eggerton to Burghley, telling of his employment at Carrickfergus since the death of Captain Christopher Carlile, of Captain Mansel's attack upon him, of his being fined and imprisoned whilst Mansel was employed in drawing up articles against him; and praying that he might be brought to his answer in England. p. 1.

April 21. Dublin Castle.

110. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Privy Council. The Commissioners have no hope of the Earl's coming into Dundalk. His dilatory conduct. His conference with the Spaniards, and exchange of presents with them. Falling away of certain of the O'Neills, who were taken into mercy by the State. Urge a speedy course by force. Ask for treasure, victuals, &c. Norreys's complaint as to lack of advice from the Lord Deputy and Council. Norreys similarly accused by them. Have appointed the bearer, Mr. Cooke, Secretary to the Lord Deputy, to attend and explain matters to their Lordships.—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 21. pp. 4. Inclose,

110. I. Hugh O'Donnell to Sir Conyers Clifford. Requests him to forbear making any journey to any place belonging to his friends in Connaught. If he will not grant this respite, it will stop his going with O'Neill to the meeting place.—Donegal, 1597, April 8. Copy. p. 1.

110. II. The Lord General Sir John Norreys to the Lord Deputy and Council. It is not fit for him and the other Commissioners to pass the strict limits of their commission in the difficulties that fall out in the treaty with Tyrone. Desires directions. Prays them to send 200 horse loads of corn, and a good proportion of pickaxes and spades, to Athlone, to Sir Conyers Clifford.— Drogheda, 1597, April 8. Copy. pp. 2.

110. III. Sir Henry Bagenall to the Lord General Sir John Norreys. The Earl's long conference with the Spaniards. His presents to them.—Newry, 1597, April 6. Copy. p. ½.

110. IV. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Lord President Sir John Norreys. Marvel that he should still desire directions from them before writing to the Earl. Advice as to exchanging the Earl's pledges. The instructions from England to Norreys and the other Commissioners sufficient for all purposes. Desire his opinion as to the probable result. Are careful to supply Sir Conyers Clifford.—1597, April 10. Copy. pp. 2½.

110. V. Sir Conyers Clifford to Hugh Roe O'Donnell. Has received his letter of April 11, whereby he delivers his purpose to join with the Earl in a treaty of peace with the Lord President at Dundalk, and desires Sir Conyers to forbear following the rebels in Connaught, all of whom O'Donnell calls his friends. Promises not to harm O'Donnell's own border, if the Lord President signifies the same; but as to the people of Connaught, who are delivered to his charge, and who in duty owe no service but unto Her Majesty, he will not forbear them upon any cause, but as he receives commandment from Her Majesty or those who have authority over him in Ireland.—Athlone, 1597, April 11. Copy. p. 1.

110. VI. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Commissioners. As the Earl appears to have no meaning to come into Dundalk, and no good conclusion seems probable, gather that they may very shortly expect the return of the Commissioners to assist in consultation as to what courses are to be taken. Meantime they are to leave the borders strong, and to send such companies as they think fittest to Dundalk and Ardee. Victuals shall be sent them. Are advertising into England the dangers now so apparent. Have written to the Marshal to put some beeves and biscuit into Armagh.—1597, April 12. Copy. p. 1.

110. VII. The Lord President Sir John Norreys to the Lord Deputy and Council. The Commissioners still concur in the opinion that, as the Earl will not come into Dundalk, they are precluded from proceeding further with him. Is in part satisfied with the advice to leave the making of a war to Lord Burgh. No particular cause objected for the Earl of Tyrone's backwardness, but the breach of promise concerning the exchange of his pledges. Precise directions desired on that point. Arrival of a Spanish ship which stayed not above two days. Miserable estate of most of the companies in Connaught.—Drogheda, 1597, April 12. Copy. pp. 2.

110. VIII. Sir Geffrey Fenton to the Lord Deputy. No good hope of Tyrone's coming in to Dundalk. A last message to be sent him by Captain Warren. Miserable impoverishment of Drogheda and the country round about.—Drogheda, 1597, April 12. Copy. pp. 1½.

110. IX. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to Captain William Warren. Excuses his delay in coming to the meeting, because the Lord General had not limited him a certain time. Could not go, unprovided with victuals and other necessaries. Must also warn his confederates.—Dungannon, 1597, April 13. Copy. p. 1.

110. X. Ed. Brimedghame, the Earl of Tyrone's Secretary, to Captain William Warren. Assures him that no Spaniards have landed since the late ship came, when Warren was at Dungannon. —Dungannon, 1597, April 13. Copy. p. ½.

110. XI. The Lord President Sir John Norreys, Sir George Bourchier, and Sir Geffrey Fenton to the Lord Deputy and Council. No appearance of conformity in these Northern Rebels. Captain Warren just gone towards the Earl. Send copy of their letter by him. Have sent two companies to Ardee and one to Dundalk. Will return home with all speed when Captain Warren comes back. The conference had by Brian Ne Sawgh with Tirlogh M'Henry can bode no good to Her Majesty's service.—Mellifont, 1597, April 14. Copy. pp. 2.

110. XII. The Lord President Sir John Norreys, Sir George Bourchier, and Sir Geffrey Fenton to the Earl of Tyrone. Did not expect he would stand upon a third time of delay for bringing his confederates to the treaty. Desire that he will repair to them near Dundalk on April 16. Will not write again.—Drogheda, 1597, April 12. Copy. pp. 1½.

110. XIII. John Tomson [i.e., Richard Weston] to Sir Geffrey Fenton. The Spanish ship that arrived came to inquire whether any peace was concluded with England. It was the same ship that had come twice before. The noblemen of Ireland answered no. The Spaniards promised to send an army within two months. Presents made by the Earl and O'Donnell.—Newry, 1597, April 14. Copy. p. 1.

110. XIV. Intelligences delivered to the Bishop of Meath. Three Scottish ships and one ship of Ireland accompanied the Spanish ship. Conference of the Earl of Tyrone, O'Donnell, and Maguire with the Spanish captain. The Earl said that unless the King of Spain's forces arrived by the 1st of June, he must conclude a peace. Plate presented to Tyrone, O'Donnell, and O'Cahan. Horses sent by the Earl and O'Donnell to the King of Spain. Hospitality shown to the Spaniards. Conspiracy formed by the Earl, O'Donnell, and others for the spoiling of Connaught and other parts, unless a truce was obtained until June 1. Solemn oaths taken by the O'Reillys. Edmund O'Reilly gave to Mulmorey O'Reilly 200 polls of land free to himself. Preparation to invade the Pale.— 1597, April 14. Copy. pp. 3.

110. XV. The Lord President Sir John Norreys to the Lord Deputy and Council. Desires to be instructed touching the pledges he is to demand of Tyrone. The burnings and spoilings upon the borders. Recommends the placing of Captain Russell's company, with fit provisions in Ardee; and that Sir Conyers Clifford be supplied in all his demands. Approves the answer of Sir Conyers to O'Donnell (see inclosure v.). The Earl has urged the breach of promise touching the delivery of his pledges to be the chief cause of his later defection.—Drogheda, 1597, April 16. Copy. pp. 1½.

110. XVI. Sir Geffrey Fenton to the Lord Deputy. Sends copy of the Earl's letter to Captain Warren. Futility of the Earl's excuses for delay. Will repair home after Captain Warren's return. No further hope by treaty in this matter with the Northern rebels. Her Majesty should prepare for war. The burnings upon the borders a manifest proof of a flat breach on the Earl's part, though in his wonted subtlety he will say they are but a revenge for former provocations. The burning of Roch and Louth, two places fit for garrison, show the Earl's meaning. It were good that all requisite places for garrison be reinforced out of hand with men and victuals. Warning from the Earl to the garrison of Armagh.—Drogheda, 1597, April 17. Copy. pp. 1½.

110. XVII. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to Captain William Warren. [Duplicate of inclosure IX.]—Dungannon, 1597, April 13. Copy. p. 1.

110. XVIII. Declaration of William Dowdall, gent., concerning the Spanish ship. [Duplicate of inclosure I. to Sir Geffrey Fenton's letter of April 9. Here the declaration is dated April 17.] Copy. p. 1.

110. XIX. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to the Commissioners. No delay on his part, saving the five or six days when he went to talk with the Spaniards, the circumstances whereof he will impart at his next meeting with the Commissioners. No day has been appointed for him. Offers to meet them near Dundalk on the 26th April. Refers all other matters to Captain Warren. There shall no harm be done till the next meeting. Prays that like order may be taken on the side of the Commissioners.—Dungannon, 1597, April 17. Copy. p. 1.

April 21. Dublin Castle.

111. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Privy Council. After conference with Captain William Warren, who has been recommended to them by the Commissioners, they write again to their Lordships. Enclose copy of the causes why the Earl will not come into Dundalk, and also the translation of a letter in Irish sent by the Earl to Feagh M'Hugh. The Earl means to continue Feagh's dependency upon him, expressly against Her Majesty's directions and good pleasure; and by his delays and abuses endeavours to draw the whole kingdom into danger. Beg for a present supply of all things necessary, to be sent over in good proportions, to meet with the dangers which otherwise they conceive are very likely to fall.—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 21. Endorsed:—"Received at Whitehall the 25th of the same." pp. 2. Inclose,

111. I. Copy of the causes given by the Earl of Tyrone, under his own hand, for his not coming into Dundalk; received from him at Drogheda on April19, 1597. Truce was not faithfully observed with him. He could not obtain restitution even for spoils admitted to have been made upon him. His pledges were detained in Dublin Castle, although it was agreed they were to be exchanged every three months. It was promised that Feagh M'Hugh should be received into Her Majesty's favour as he himself was; nevertheless Feagh has been prosecuted ever since; which breach of promise has bred a wonderful fear and discontentment in all the Irish The promises made by Sir John Norreys are continually overruled by the Lord Deputy. Any conclusion the Earl may make with Norreys will, he assures himself, avail him little with the new Lord Deputy [Lord Burgh]. The hostility of the Marshal [Sir Henry Bagenall]. Desires to be loyal. pp. 2½.

111. II. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to Feagh M'Hugh. To send Rose O'Toole [his wife] or such other messenger as he shall like of, to the meeting between the Earl and Sir John Norreys appointed for Tuesday sevennight towards the Maghery. The messenger shall have a safe conduct from Norreys. Peace to be observed on both sides until the meeting.—Dungannon, 1597, April [17–]27. Copy p. 1.

April 21. Dublin Castle.

112. The Lord Deputy to Sir Robert Cecil. Advertisements that the Spanish forces will arrive by the beginning of June. The bearer, his Secretary, will be able to give any particulars.— Dublin Castle, 1597, April 21. p. ½.

April 21. Drogheda.

113. The Lord President Sir John Norreys, Sir George Bourchier, and Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. The Earl's agreement to meet them on the 26th of April. His reasons for not coming into Dundalk [see inclosure I. to No. 111]. Cannot deny but that some part of his affirmations are true. Conceive that his meaning is to delay the meeting for his own advantage, either to await the coming of Spaniards, or to see what course will be held with him upon the coming of Lord Burgh. Think he will be glad to see what directions the new Lord Deputy shall bring. The block in their negotiations with the Earl. Have used all convenient means with him. The expediency of Her Majesty's affairs requires that he be yet temporised withal, for the State is not yet fitted to deal with him by force. Mean in the interim to employ messengers for the better fashioning of the Earl to come in to Dundalk. Desire that Lord Burgh may have directions from Her Majesty to deal with these traitors, either for war or peace. The Earl insists still on having Feagh M'Hugh compounded like himself and the rest, and for that purpose has written to him [see inclosure II. to No. 111]. Send declaration by Captain Brabazon.—Drogheda, 1597, April 21. pp. 2. Inclose,

113. I. Declaration by Captain Anthony Brabazon to the Commissioners, that he had credible advertisement, as well from a gentleman of Connaught as from a rhymer, that the Irish lords, namely, the Earl of Tyrone and O'Donnell, were greatly discontented with the Spaniards, who came in the last ship to Killibeggs. O'Donnell in express speech told them that they were but a deceitful nation, and particularly that they had cosened the Irish. After all his promises, the King of Spain had sent them nothing but a little powder. The Irish knew that all that the King could do was little enough to strengthen himself against the Queen of England, and it were good for them to depend no longer upon the King's succours.—1597, April 22. [The declaration came after the writing of the above letter.] Copy. p. 1.

April 21.Drogheda.

114. The Lord President Sir John Norreys to Burghley. Mr. Kyffin, who was sent over to Ireland for the execution of the musters, is unable to meet all his charges with the 10s. per diem allowed him. All things are raised to excessive rates, and the allowance itself is not regularly paid. Mr. Kyffin has shown himself very diligent, and has much advanced Her Majesty's service. Recommends that order be given for the regular payment of the allowance, and that the same be increased) if it seems good to Burghley.—Drogheda, 1597, April 21. p. 1.

April 21. Drogheda.

115. The Lord President Sir John Norreys to Sir Robert Cecil. Could not avoid delays, unless they had broken abruptly into a war, by which they would have done more hurt to themselves than to the rebel. The strictness of their instructions; the State will not yield any advice to alter any part thereof. Cannot yet receive precise directions as to the exchange of pledges. It is impossible to obtain those nominated by the Lord Deputy and Council, as they well know. Two of them are of that strength that they cannot be forced but to what they will themselves: another is no pledge for the Earl, being ready to run every day from him, if he might be accepted. Hereby may be noted what wrong was done the Commissioners, when it was reported that they had taken for pledges " but rifraffs and children of little worth," seeing that the same are now put in balance with " the greatest of that rabble." Is at his wits' end what to do. Whilst he strives by all possible means to accomplish Her Majesty's pleasure, the State taxes him with wooing and flattering the rebels, if he seek to entertain the Earl with messages and hopes. Whilst the Lord Deputy and Sir Conyers Clifford might with better success employ Her Majesty's forces, " underhand thieves are set a work to disturb that course, and rumours and deniers spread to breed jealousies, and if any revenge be taken thereupon, though never so little, then it is thundered out what a shame it is" for him to talk of a pacification, when the country is "a spoiling." Will prove that, for one cow taken from a subject during this cessation, there have been five taken from the rebels.

What state the country will be in, if it grow to open war, may appear by this, that the two companies only, which he sent to Ardee for the defence of those borders, were, after one week, forced to come away for extreme want. May not look that any better care will be had to provide for those that he shall direct. " Since therefore I see (though you desire a pacification) you take not the course to have it, I was content to join with the other Commissioners in demanding a speedy preparation of forces, though I know England might well spare the charge of sending them, and this country the difficulty of victualling of them." No doubt the future Deputy must look for nothing but war, Tyrone being, in all men's opinions, resolved not to come at him. This Sir Robert would not doubt, if he heard, as they do, the discourses of the rebels about the Earl. Whatever delay there is now in settling the government, will be greatly to the prejudice of Her Majesty's service.

If it shall please Her Majesty to proceed to a war, there must be sent at least 2,000 men to supply the companies already in Ireland; and yet there will be more Irish left in them than were requisite. Especial care should be had in the choice of the men sent over: of those sent before, the tenth man was never like to prove a soldier. As for the horsemen, they are all in effect Irish, and "of the worser sort of them." These numbers of Irish he has ever esteemed a matter of the greatest danger, if the Spaniard should intermeddle in this action; but, for his own part, is slow to believe that the Spaniard has this year any intention to send any force into Ireland.— Drogheda, 1597, April 21. Holograph. pp. 4.

April 21. Drogheda.

116. Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. The Earl's fair shews in writing, after his wonted manner. He has articled certain causes for his not coming in to Dundalk. Though they be true in some part, yet he needed not to trouble himself to object them, if his heart had been loyally bent. Assures himself the Earl's whole country is desirous of peace, and to be clear of Spaniards. Thinks the Earl is " inwardly distasted against" Spain, if he were not overruled by the pride and ambition of O'Donnell, who in truth is the firebrand of all the rebels. Fears the Earl's delays are owing to his expectation of Spaniards rather than to any apprehensions as to the new Deputy. Wishes a force by sea were prepared out of hand. This would cross the Spanish attempts on Ireland and England. If the Spaniards know that Her Majesty's navy is at sea, they will be the more wary to come abroad. On the other hand, Lord Burgh should be fully directed as to what course he should hold with Tyrone, and especially if Her Majesty will have him further dealt withal by pacification. In that case, Lord Burgh should be directed to put the Earl out of any doubt with regard to his life or liberty. An impression that there is some danger to these still governs him, and until it is removed, there will be no way to reclaim him. If Norreys, on his going to Dundalk on Tuesday next, finds any better appearance in the Earl, will join him within twenty-four hours. Wished Norreys to colour his going by the pretext of the causes of the borders.—Drogheda, 1597, April 21. p. 1.

April 22. Westminster.

117. Warrant to the Lord Treasurer for payment of the sum of 200l. to the Countess of Kildare, to be deducted by the Treasurer at Wars in Ireland from such bills as are due to the Earl of Kildare for greater sums.—Westminster, 1597, April 22. Copy. p. 1.

April 24. Dublin.

118. Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. Praying that the bearer, one of the messengers of the chamber, may receive some consideration for his travail.—Dublin, 1597, April 24. p. ½.

April 24.

119. Petition of Sir Thomas Williams, knight, Muster-master in Ireland, to Burghley. His grievances against Sir Henry Wallop, Treasurer at Wars, chiefly with respect to the prolonged detention of pay due to Sir Thomas and his deputies. Endorsed:—1597, April 24. One sheet.

April 26. Dublin.

120. Sir Geffrey Fenton to Sir Robert Cecil. Incloses intelligences from Spain, brought by Mr. Weston's servant. Still thinks the Spaniards will try and shake off a force for Ireland, if only to countenance the Irishry, and divert the English fleet from themselves. The way to cross their attempt is to send out Her Majesty's fleet. The Spaniards have their scouts at Land's End, to discover what they can. Mr. Weston desires to be recommended to the new Lord Deputy. Urges the same. Sir John Norreys is drawn nearer the borders, to observe the Earl, and to take any commodity to work his coming in to Dundalk.—Dublin, 1597, April 26. p. 1. Incloses,

120. I. Examination of Nicholas Forlong, pilot of the Dorothy, of Dublin, lately arrived from Lisbon. When he was at Lisbon, ten galleys put to sea, bound to Ferrol in Galicia, laden with munition for the provision of the army. Being put back by a storm, two of them were cast away, and eight returned. In the river of Seville there was a general stay of all nations, until a hundred and fifty sail were made ready, besides fourteen galleys to come out of the Straits, to accompany the said fleet, which was bound for Ferrol. In the haven of Ferrol there were seventy-five sail, great and small, Spanish, French, and Flemish. By reason of sickness many of these ships were discharged of strangers. It was reported that all the said navy and army were appointed for Ireland, and purposed to land at Ennisketin, within the river of Limerick. Three carvels and two barks came from Lisbon, three of which were appointed for the Land's End of England, and the other two for the north-west of Ireland. Upon their return, it was supposed the army was to put forth, and Richard Hore, master of the Dorothy, was taken as pilot for one of the barks bound for Ireland. The Spaniards had strongly fortified all the city of Lisbon upon the river, and feared the coming of the English army. They were still continuing their fortifications. It was reported that 4,000 soldiers were to come to Lisbon; some had arrived before Forlong left. All that coast was full of men of war, English, French, and others, who made daily spoil upon the Spaniards and Portuguese. Ten ships of those that were at Ferrol went to meet the fleet southward, to hasten them in their enterprises.—1597, April 26. Copy. pp. 2.

April 26.

121. Duplicate of inclosure to preceding letter.—1597, April 26. pp. 1½.

April 26.

122. Declaration of Gerrot Tirrell, of Dublin, merchant, " who was in Lisborne in Spaine, this daie fortnight." Two small ships were presently to come from Lisbon with treasure and munition to the Earl of Tyrone. The master of Tirrell's bark, Richard Hore, of Dublin, was taken, as well as John White, the master of a ship of Galway, to be pilots of these ships. At his first coming to Lisbon, the Count Partilego, one of the chiefest governors of Portugal, sent for him, and inquired of him the state of Ireland. Tirrell said that he knew nothing more than that there was to be a peace concluded between the Lord General [Sir John Norreys] and the Earl of Tyrone. The said Count inquired very earnestly of a certain gentleman dwelling upon the river of Limerick, but none of those whom Tirrell named was the one referred to. A navy of seventyfive ships of great burthen is now at Ferrol, attending for their victuals to come from Andalusia. Besides there are one hundred and forty ships, great and small, destined for Ireland, where one of the Desmonds is to be created Earl of Desmond. All the Irish pensioners, who were in Spain and Portugal, are now at Ferrol, ready to come over. One of the greatest among them is an Irishman, who has been created Bishop of Killaloe.—1597, April 26. Copy. pp. 2.

April 28. Kilkenny.

123. The Earl of Ormonde to Burghley. In favour of the suit of the citizens of Dublin, who have sustained great losses by the gunpowder accident.—Kilkenny, 1597, April 28. p. 1.

April 28.

124. A brief discourse by Francis Shaen, declaring how the service against the northern rebels may be advanced, and the Connaught tumults in some sort repressed. Endorsed:—1597, April 28. pp. 5½.

April 29. Dublin.

125. The Lord Deputy and Council to the Privy Council. The preparations being made by the King of Spain. The delays of Tyrone. Beg for supplies of men, money, and victuals. Pray that a force of Her Majesty's ships of war may be sent out with all speed to attend the coming of the Spaniards. It will be " a matter that cannot but grow perilous to this State, by a further increase of parties and combination at home, if those few subjects, that yet stand firm, shall see that they are not defended by some force of Her Majesty's navy at sea." The great sufferings of the soldiers, through lack of money, clothes, and victuals. Their discontent will become a source of great danger, if the Earl gets treasure from Spain, and offers them pay, most of the men being Irish. The extreme scarcity in Ireland. A barrel of wheat, which makes four English bushels, after eight gallons to the bushel, is ordinarily sold for seventy-two shillings, a price far exceeding that of all former times. The scarcity is such that, ere it be long, there will be no corn to answer the market. Of the farmers in the English Pale, some have already quitted their dwellings, and some are ready to do the like, not having wherewithal to sustain their families ; insomuch that the face of famine appears in every place, and the effects thereof are pitiful, by the dying of people both in the country and towns. So much corn has been taken from Munster, all the year, by all parts of the realm, that there is no more help to be looked for there.— Dublin, 1597, April 29. pp. 2.

April 30. Dublin Castle.

126. The Lord Deputy to Sir Robert Cecil. To be a means to Her Majesty to hasten his revocation, seeing the people daily expect it, and consequently he can do little good.—Dublin Castle, 1597, April 30. p. ½.

April 30. Dublin.

127. Sir Henry Wallop to Burghley. In favour of Thomas Gerald, son of Gerrott FitzRichard Geraldine alias M'Thomas, of "the Pallice, in the county of Limerick." His long suit concerning certain lands in Waterford and Limerick.—Dublin, 1597, April 30. p. 1.

April 30. Dundalk.

128. The Lord President Sir John Norreys to Sir Robert Cecil. At his coming to Dundalk on the 26th inst., he found two messengers from the Earl, declaring that he had come within four miles of the place, and was ready to enter into conference for ending all matters. Wrote by Captain Warren that his [Norreys's] coming to Dnndalk was to take order for the quiet of the borders, and not to enter into any treaty, inasmuch as the Earl's delays had taken away any opinion of his conformity, and the other Commissioners had returned [to Dublin]. The Earl replied by letter to Captain Warren, denying that he had given any occasion for distrust as to his conformity, and desiring to speak with Captain Warren. Permitted this, so that order might be taken for restitution of some prisoners and spoils made upon those borders. The Earl sent a man of his back with Captain Warren, with the verbal petition that it would please Her Majesty to grant him her gracious pardon upon the conditions last agreed upon, and also that it would please her to grant her pardon to Feagh M'Hugh on such conditions as should be thought fit. For testimony of his earnest desire to recover Her Majesty's favour, the Earl would not only send his son to be disposed of as Her Majesty should please, but also, if she commanded him to repair into England to give account of his actions, he would willingly perform it. Told the messenger that these were but the Earl's wonted words to win time to serve his turn; that Her Majesty would no longer be held in suspense; and that the Earl must either seek for her mercy, in due sort and very speedily, or look for a sharp prosecution, and never thereafter to be received to grace.

Incloses copy of a letter [wanting] sent by the Earl next day. As for the Spaniards, he called for his mass-book, and swore, in the presence of Captain Warren and many others, that he looked for no aid from Spain, and had made no contract for any force to be sent to him; that, if all the Spaniards in Spain came into Ireland, he would serve Her Majesty against them, if he might be in safety of his life; "and in the end he added these words, that he durst be hanged if the Spaniards did not attempt to land either in Ireland or Scotland within these six weeks, if they did not turn their course into England." Wrote back to the Earl, rather to win time till the future Governor be come over with means to make war, than from any opinion that there could be any peaceable conclusion.

Will freely say that he rather wishes war to be made with the Earl than agreement; and, if it be managed as it should be, this summer's work should make an end of him, He takes himself greatly wronged about his pledges, wherein the Lord Deputy will not suffer him to give the Earl any contentment, nor can they stop his mouth with challenging him to have given cause of their stay. Two of the pledges were put in for the due observation of the first cessation, which they cannot charge him to have broken, and these have been detained now a full year, without any colour of occasion; and the other two were to be exchanged at the end of three months, but it pleased not the Lord Deputy to like of it, An illqualified bishop, in open pulpit, did not stick to tax Her Majesty with wooing the rebels to peace by base messengers. It is very likely he used this grave discourse to procure himself some favour in a foul controversy he has with Captain Stafford; "but, as he hath been formerly punished for his misdemeanour, so he now deserves to have some more of his superfluous living fined from him, to teach him not for private respect to inveigh against his prince's will." Has earnestly solicited the Lord Deputy to furnish the borders with store of munition and victuals, that his successor may, on arrival, begin the war roundly, if he be. directed to it. The longer the settlement of the government is deferred, the greater will be the confusion. Encloses a letter just received from the Earl, but means not to assent thereto, until he receives direction from the Lord Deputy, although he does not see that it can any way prejudice Her Majesty's service, since they are no better provided for the war, and know not when they may look for the future Deputy. Thinks it very necessary that some companies were sent into Munster, lest the bruit of the Spaniards' intention to land there should cause some loose people to enter into bad terms. Has written to the Marshal to come and give his advice. Prays that his particular cause may not be forgotten.—Dundalk, 1597, April 30. Endorsed:—"Received at the Strand the 12th of May." Holograph. pp. 5. Incloses,

128. I. Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, to the Lord President Sir John Norveys. Has received his letter by Captain Warren concerning his coming in to Dundalk. Has "taken days with Captain Warren to the last of May" so that he and his confederates may together make their submissions at Dundalk, and put in such pledges as are required. Promises not to fail or will send in his eldest son to be taken into England to Her Majesty. Meantime prays for a general cessation of arms and a restitution of all spoils done since the 18th instant. Will perform the like.—Glastrom, 1597, April 30. Signed:—"Hugh Terone," p. 1.

April.

129. Grant to Lord Delvin of such lands, tenements, &c., in the counties of Cavan and Longford, to the value of 100l per annum, as were the possessions of those attainted for rebellion, according to such rents, &c. as the same were held heretofore of Her Majesty: also, for the giving to the said Lord Delvin the charge and government of such horse or foot in the said counties of Cavan and Longford, as shall be found answerable to his degree, ability, and good desert. Endorsed:—"April, 1597." Draft, with corrections and additions. p. 1. [See also No. 17, May 7.]