Elizabeth: April 1586

320. Thomas Randolph to Burghley. [April 1.]

Has written fully to Walsingham, and informed the bearer, Thomas Milles, so fully what he is to say to him that there is no need to write to him further on the state of the country and what concerns her majesty's own person.

Prays he will give credit to the bearer, and will only add that whether what he [Randolph] has heard be true or false, the King is ignorant of it. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

½ p. Addressed. Indorsed.

321. Monsieur Cherelles to Monsieur Nau. [April 1.] C.P., vol. XVII.

Shortly after my return from Charteley to this place I had written you the letter that you will find here inclosed, according to the promise that had been given to me that it would be delivered to you immediately, which not having been able to be done so soon as I had desired, I have been willing to accompany it with these few words, to tell you that since we wrote it, in accordance with the promise that I made to you, I have enquired so diligently after Monsieur de Pierrepont that finally, having heard that he was in this town, I found means to speak to him, and after having told him the news of mademoiselle his daughter, whom I had seen in good health at Charteley, at which he showed me his singular contentment, we fell at once upon the proposals of marriage, wherein I have not failed to make him very expressly understand on behalf of Monsieur de Ruisseau, chancellor of his Majesty and your brother-in-law, that which you charge me by your letters; and seeing that upon this first proposition he did not show himself at all averse to listening to it, I took occasion to proceed, and to declare to him in detail all the arguments and strong reasons contained in your said letters, the which he took very well; and after having sufficiently informed himself about you, your means, qualities, and condition, whereupon I satisfied him entirely, and as a faithful servant could and should do, finally when parting from him, I desired him to tell me his resolution on this matter, in order that I might make it known to Monsieur the said Sieur de Ruisseau; then he begged me to say that he was not in any wise averse to this affair, but because it was especially of importance to his said daughter, he desired before proceeding in it to be informed of her resolution, without which he would not do it for anything in the world, and also that he would confer with his wife about it. Which having told him seemed to me reasonable; and he was much rejoiced, and after having discoursed a little together, having given them to understand that to my great regret I was obliged to depart in a few days for France, but that this should not be without taking leave of them, they told me that they would wish to give me a dinner first. I shall not start until I have seen them and heard from them their resolution and intention, if possible, and will not fail to tell it to you, and to do herein all the good offices and services that you might expect from a person who loves and honours you no less than an elder brother, and who wholly desires to be continued in your good graces. London, 1st April.

This line will be only whilst awaiting that I further enlighten you upon this matter before my departure. We have taken order, Monsieur Pierrepont and I, that he write to me again hereafter as to that which will depend upon this negotiation, and is to deliver his letters to Monsieur Courdaillot, and I am to send him mine. He recommends to you the affair whereof mention is made in this other letter. Praying you to do me the turn of a brother and a friend as I expect, and to negotiate that likewise if it please you.

1¼ pp. French. Copy. Indorsed.

322. Sir Amias Powlet to Thomas Phelippes. [April 1.] C.P., vol. XVII.

His letters arrived "jumpe" with the time appointed between his friend and himself; whereof he was not a little glad for his credit's sake. Is very well persuaded of the fidelity of the man. He shall hear of some further matters through Mr. Walsingham.

His [Phelippes'] friend has prayed him [Powlet] to convey the inclosed letter to him.

His friendly letters increase his debt more and more. Chartley. Signed: A. Powlet.

½ p. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed.

323. Sir Amias Powlet to Walsingham. [April 1.] C.P., vol. XVII.

It fell out very haply that the merchant had not yet arrived with the cloth and linen for our intended Maundy celebrations. When your letters dated the 24th of last month and received on the 27th of the same arrived, I sent for Curll, who is the only dealer in such things, and declared, that according to our former speech, I had notified his mistress's determination with regard to Maundy, but had received no answer, which, perhaps, I might do before the day of the ceremony. I thought good to make him understand that he had better not provide the cloth and linen, or at least that he should make arrangements with the merchant to take back his goods in case I received no directions from you in time.

Curll said his mistress would not fail to provide the cloth and linen, and if she did not bestow it this way she would employ it for some other use.

On the 30th of last month Curll came back to me to know if I had received any directions. I told him that I heard from you, but that you had not mentioned the matter.

He said that it was no innovation that was desired, but only the continuance of a former custom, which I might allow without further warrant. He also said that his mistress would think herself very hardly used, and that the denial of this would deprive her of all regal dignity.

Immediately after the departure of Curll the broadcloths arrived and were carried through the hall to the Queen's chamber, and were brought back in remnants as they would have served if the Maundy had been held.

Cherelles has sent to the Queen a box full of abominable trash, as beads, pictures in silk, with some Agnus Dei, etc.

I would far rather have burnt it than permit it to have been delivered. Chartley. Signed: A. Powlet.

1½ pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

324. Monsieur Cherelles to Mary. [April 2.] C.P., vol. XVII.

Madam, that which follows is for Monsieur de Glasgow. Madam, I pray your majesty to believe that the sole cause for which I am come and have sojourned in this realm has been to have the happiness of doing you some good and agreeable service, and if it were possible to have the joy of seeing your majesty and receiving her commands, in accordance with the great desire that I have had for a long time; so that I found on my arrival here on the secret service of your majesty [ ] in doubt of being able to think that I could have this happiness to see things better established. Which has been the reason why I have induced Monsieur de Chasteauneuf to seek some means to write secretly: thinking finally to have found one, wherein we have found ourselves deceived, as the said Sieur de Chasteauneuf told me he had given your majesty to understand; whereof I will make no repetition, but will only assure you that not for anything in the world would I have wished to leave this realm without I had first had some good way established for your service, as, thanks be to God, this one now is. The which if we had had it at my arrival in this realm, your majesty had not failed to hear what I had projected in order to be able to do you good service.

That which follows is in the characters of our previous cipher, praying Monsieur Nau if he has trouble in deciphering it to excuse me if on account of the little leisure I have I am constrained to use that which I know best. Which is that some time before leaving [ ] I informed Monsieur de Chesnailles my uncle of this my resolution, who immediately made me an overture to let me have the agency for the service of the King in Scotland with the King your son, and assured me, as did also Monsieur de Villeroy and Monsieur de Chasteauneuf, that they would cause me to have it if I would; that they would send me the commission and letter of the King during my stay here: which having quite resolved upon, I only awaited from day to day some means of being able to write about it to your majesty, in order to know wherein you would have wished that I should have served you there. But my stay in this kingdom having been for this cause longer than we thought it would be, and these last troubles happening meanwhile in Scotland, Monsieur de Villeroy being absent one morning Pinart caused this voyage to be committed to Monsieur d'Aisneval, who is now there in quality of ambassador; for which I was very sorry, seeing that this opportunity of serving your majesty had been taken from me, upon which the said Sieur de Chasteauneuf and I had for a long time been reckoning. But since my ill fortune has willed it thus, I will not for that cease to dispose myself to continue in France the very humble service which I had vowed to your majesty, hoping that occasions will daily present themselves, as happened only lately when poor Monsieur Morgan was taken prisoner and all his papers were seized and put into the hands of those of the council of state. [See Cherelles to Mary. March 30.]

To which I add yet this word, that but for Monsieur de Chenilles and Monsieur Brulard, whom I entreated very earnestly, there were six thousand crowns which were found in the coffers of the said Sieur Morgan, which he was keeping for the Baron de Paget, which had been in danger of going greatly astray, and the best they could have hoped for was to have an assignation for them; but the whole was returned to a single penny. [See Cherelles to Mary. March 30.]

I pray [your majesty] to excuse me for my too long discourse, and to believe that I have shown myself no less well disposed to the Sieurs Paget, Fuljambe, and all other refugees in France whom I had known to be well disposed to the service of your majesty, to whom I will not fail to tell all that I shall ascertain of the prison of the Sieur Baldwin, and will cause the offers to be made to him which your majesty commanded me through Monsieur Nau, having spoken thereof to Monsieur de Chasteauneuf and also to Blont, in order that he may let your Majesty know what he can ascertain about him; being very sorry that for the present I cannot tell you great particulars of Scotland, where the ambassador has not yet established such good intelligence as he hopes to do, assuring myself that he will never fail to send all news from thence to your majesty, and moreover that he will know how to bring you some light and contentment and all the service that shall be in his power; there being at present nothing new in those parts, where Courcelles being, I assure myself, for the obligation that he has to the service of your majesty, that he will not fail to seek all means to let you hear everything that he shall think worth it. Which I hope to bid him do by the first person who shall go to those parts or by the first other opportunity I shall have. And for conclusion of the present I will tell your majesty what Madame de Chasteauneuf had charged me to tell you if I had had the opportunity: which is, that Monsieur the Duc de Guise, seeing her upon her departure from France come hither, begged her to present his humble recommendations by the first opportunity she should have, and to assure you on his behalf that neither he nor all those of their house would ever fail to seek all means to render you content, and that it was an extreme displeasure to them that you should be in the state you are; that he prays you to have yet a little patience and to believe that he is very affectionate to you.

That which follows is written in the character of the last cipher sent to Cherelles.

I believe that your majesty is not unaware that for four or five years past the Queen of England has greatly favoured Sir Walter Rawley, as she still does; but for some days past there has been some anger between them which has much afflicted both of them, and it is said that this has been on account of a gentleman named Blont, brother of my Lord Mountjoy [Mongey], whom her majesty has greatly favoured for some months past. The said Queen of England has also been much grieved and angered by the too great authority that the Earl of Leicester has assumed in Flanders.

What follows is in another cipher like the preceding one.

The Earl of Arundel is less closely confined than he was, and it is hoped that he will be allowed to retire to his house in this town, the Charterhouse, which will be his prison. The Chevalier Shelley has confessed all that passed between him and the Earl of Northumberlande, and has been thereupon condemned to death and his goods put into the hands of the Queen. But promise has been made to him that he will be allowed to live. The King has resolved, in extremity, if he sees that the Queen of England gives help to his rebels, to join himself with the King of Spain to ruin her., Nevertheless it is held certain that the said King of Spain and the Queen of England are negotiating a peace between themselves, which it is thought ought to be assured before a month is over. I had departed more than a fortnight ago to return to France, had it not been that I was always awaiting, as I still am, the despatch from your majesty which was to be sent to Monsieur de Walsingham immediately after my return to this town, and I will wait till after Easter to depart, in order not to lose the opportunity of bearing the secret despatch that your majesty will send by this way to the ambassador. And there is the end of the present letter. I thank your majesty most humbly for the gift that it pleased you to make me on my departure from Charteley, which I will employ, and all that which God has given me in this world, to do you most humble service. London. 2 April.

Madam, I will not fail, being in France, to execute very carefully and exactly all the commands that your majesty was pleased to give me when I took leave of you, and to send you the answers as soon as possible; not wishing to omit to tell your majesty that since writing the present I have heard that the Sieur Baldwin has been for a long time in the Tower of London, in the same tower as a certain Spaniard named Cibnaur. The ambassador will do what he can, and I also before my departure, to let him know what your majesty commands me. Yesterday news came hither that the Chevalier Drake had taken the isle of Cuba from the King of Spain, and nine ships.

5¼ pp. French. Copy. Indorsed.

Another copy of part of the same.

325. Thomas Randolph to Mr. Davison. [April.]

"But that your life has been as miserable, as careful and as painful as mine, being your successor, I would greatly envy your felicity, and this comfort I take myself to have a little beyond you, that I hope shortly to be at home where you are now returning to the place from whence you came.

Your good successes here make your return here desired, but I hope that my business is so ended that no man will desire my abode or return thither.

My entertainment is much better than it was when I was last here, he who was the cause of my evil handling being now in Ireland, and has no more place or friends at court.

The league, as it was penned by her majesty, is agreed to by the King and sent with this bearer to be signed by her; which thing was the errand and end of my work. If you should please to know further examine the bearer, who will say as much as myself." Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

1 p. Addressed.

326. Thomas Randolph to Walsingham. [April 2.]

Has performed that which he came for, albeit he has received some thwarts he did not look for.

The French ambassador endeavoured by great means to stay the league, and the same was renewed by "Pettie" George Douglas, lately come from France with offers of large sums of money to the King and others.

The dishonour of throwing off old friendships for so uncertain a kindness as was to be looked for from the Queen was alleged, with great speeches from her majesty's enemies and threats of dangers to the King from them if he joined with her.

A consultation was had, and it was devised that the nobility should be convened and nothing agreed to without their consent.

This device was moved to the King in the presence of the Secretary by three of his Council. [In the margin:]—1. Ro. Melvin, 2. Prior Blantyre, 3. Beton, 4. Secretary.

The King disliked the idea, saying it went about to make him go from his word, and the Secretary knew more of his mind than that he should ever assist at such a council, so they failed in their purpose.

Heard of this from the Master of Gray. Spoke thereon with the Secretary who excused himself but slenderly, and told him he purposed to repose wholly on the King and stand on his promise.

The King commanded two copies of the articles consented to, to be prepared on his [Randolph's] next audience of him, one for her majesty, the other to be signed by her for himself.

The King also caused a writing to be drawn up concerning the pension offered by her majesty to him, and her promise to do nothing to the prejudice of his title, to be considered of for the contentment of his nobility and the satisfaction of his honour. Her majesty should alter the words thereof as she disliked or allowed.

Could not refuse to receive it, but in the margin has observed his opinion of it. It is hoped that through the King's present great necessity the money promised will be sent in one payment for the whole year.

Prays credit for the bearer Thomas Milles, whom he has charged with things of importance too long to write.

Warns him against those still living, who had devised the mischiefs from which her majesty has hitherto miraculously escaped, and begs him to have a care of her person. It is not for nought that the French ambassador is here with so many horses and men.

It is thought that George Douglas left two of his Englishmen at Yarmouth, and brought the third, a lad, here with him.

Does not believe that Holt and Brereton are out of the country, though they are not heard of, and intends to pursue them all he can.

The King, and himself also, desire Mr. Archibald's [Douglas] coming, as now is the time for him to do good.

Refers all things to the report of the bearer. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

Postscript—Since writing the King has subscribed the league, which is now in his [Randolph's] keeping. The other copy, agreeing verbatim with that he has, the bearer has for her majesty's subscription.

Is informed by the King that he has the consent of all his nobility he has most account of to do what he has done, and that he will ever remain a good friend to her majesty. He [the King] desired the speedy confirmation of the amity, and said merrily he wished the Latin might be purer and more eloquent before it came to the confirmation by commissioners since it savoured too much of law Latin, coming from so learned a princess to himself, her disciple.

Heard nothing of the money from the King himself, but was told by the Secretary who has written also to him [Walsingham] that he looked for it.

2¾ pp. Addressed. Indorsed by Walsingham.

Cott. Calig., C. IX. fol. 239.

Copy of the same.

327. Bond Proposed by James VI. Elizabeth. [April. 1586.]

"Copy of the instrument to which the King would have her majesty subscribe."

Bond of Elizabeth, Queen of England, etc., reciting that for the greater surety of her crown and that of her dearest brother James VI., King of Scots, and for the maintenance of the true religion they had entered into a more straight league than had been between their progenitors heretofore, and having a special care of her said dearest brother and his preservation and the liberty of his realm, and finding the kindly dealing of him, now approaching the years of his majority, to satisfy her expectation of him, in testimony of the continuance of her care towards him, she hereby binds herself in the word of a Queen to yield to him all the days of his life a yearly rent of [ ] (fn. 1) crowns, a sum far surmounting that granted by her father to herself or to the Queen her late sister, which sum shall be delivered yearly at Edinburgh, the [ ] (fn. 1) day of [ ], (fn. 1) beginning the first year's payment on the [ ] (fn. 1) day of [ ] (fn. 1) next.

Furthermore, for the more effectual declaration of her sincerity she declares in the inviolate words of a Queen that she will not by act, constitution or any writ directly or indirectly impair the title or right which her said dearest brother has or pretends to the succession of her crown if she have no heirs of her own body, unless by his public misbehaviour or ingratitude she be justly moved to the contrary.

3 pp. No indorsement.

Another copy of the same. Indorsed by Thomas Randolph, "An instrument to be subscribed by her majesty of certain promises, etc."

Cott. Calig., C.IX., fol. 609.

Another copy of the same.

328. Extract of a Letter from Elizabeth. [April.]

Her majesty being desirous of gratifying the King as far as possible, with due regard to her own estate, having of late years been greatly burdened with the charges of the Irish wars, which still continue, whereby she cannot deal with him as frankly as otherwise she would, is pleased for the present, in testimony of the love she bears him, to yield unto him 20,000 crowns in like proportion as was granted by the late King her father unto herself, to show that she holds him no less dear than both she and her sister were held by her said father.

In case hereafter, when her majesty shall be disburdened of the present charges she is now forced to sustain, necessity for further support shall be found, the King shall find her always ready to gratify him so far as her means shall permit.

½ p. Copy. Indorsed by Thomas Randolph, "Part of a letter containing the Queen's majesty's promise for yearly support to the King of Scots, subscribed by Mr. Secret. Walsingham." Added in Burghley's hand, "Concerning a pension." [Written on the flyleaf:]— All notorious offenders both to England and Scotland. William Johnston of Redhall and his sons, John Yrewen of the Stalhill, William Yrewen of the Flash, Arthur Graham alias Carlisle, Ritchie Graham his brother, Ecky Armstrong of Subholme, Eckyes Ritchie, Pawtye of Harlaw, Christopher Tynyke, Skynbancke, Kynmouth's brother.

329. Walsingham to Thomas Randolph. [April.]

Has of late dealt with her majesty touching the support for the King, whereunto she is willing enough, but alleges she does not see how she can in honour send the same until she receives full satisfaction for the murder of Lord Russell by delivery of the persons demanded.

Has discovered that some practice is brewing by the French ambassador, therefore wishes her majesty had given immediate order for the sending of the money, for the Guises now have more credit with the French King.

Fears that they will endeavour to win the King of Scots to make himself a party against her majesty.

Advises that he continue to write often, urging the speedy sending of the pension.

His letter to her majesty herself might do good in the matter.

1 p. Copy. Indorsed.

Cott. Calig., C.IX., fol. 238b.

Copy of the same.

330. James VI. to Burghley. [April 2.]

Recommends to his favour the suit of James Hudson, which has been remitted by her majesty to him. Holyrood. Signed: James R.

½ p. Addressed. Indorsed by Burghley's clerk.

331. Master of Gray to Walsingham. [April 2.]

Sends to him a copy of the letter he received from the Earl of Leicester concerning the listing of troopers.

The Secretary states that he should have been informed of the rumour that he was a "stayer" of the league.

Assures him that many practices are afoot by the Queen Mother's friends and favourers, all coming from France, therefore he should advertise Mr. Stafford. Holyrood. Signed: Master of Gray.

1 p. Holograph, also address. Indorsed.

332. Instructions for Thomas Milles. [April 2.]

"Remembrances delivered by the Lord Secretary of Scotland to Thomas Milles at his departing to the Court of England, sent by the English ambassador with his answer upon the same."

1. To show the Secretary how much I think myself beholden to him for his kindly dealing with me.

2. Also that I marvel much upon what ground such jealousies have been conceived of me, having ministered contrary occasion towards the amity between the two crowns.

3. Assure him that the King will do for the Queen's better satisfaction for the murder of Lord Russell that which he ought, or conveniently may in justice and honour.

4. Nothing will so much further the accomplishment of the league as the "expeding" of the King's forms of security sent by you.

5. His Majesty has forborne to crave certain things to be altered and added in the league lest it should breed delay, but intends to do so of her majesty hereafter.

6. Though some of them appear of no moment, yet they will greatly content the subjects of this realm.

7. If doubts arise they must be removed by letters between us before being "motioned" to either Prince.

8. That we may understand each other better, let me know what address my letters shall have, especially in Berwick after Mr. Randolph's departure.

Thomas Randolph's opinion of the above remembrances.

1. Friendly dealing is very necessary between the secretaries of the two realms for the maintenance of amity. If he perform it as it is written there is good reason that it were answered with like kindness.

2. Whatever was here wanted, I trust that it shall be sincerely performed.

3. The Secretary promised to write in his letter which he would send by Thomas Milles the King's full mind, and what order his majesty would take in the matter of the slaughter of Lord Russell. If it is not in his letter I doubt his good meaning.

4. I wish nothing to be stayed that might further any good cause, especially so far as her majesty has promised, therefore the King did leave in her majesty's will to alter what words she pleased, so that she performed her promise.

5. Divers things were moved by the King and Secretary on reading the league, to which I gave answer—viz. that all Scots should be free merchants. To that I said I was sure it could not be granted. His majesty said, though it could not now be granted, he must be in continual suit with her majesty for it, being so earnestly required by his merchants.

6. If they be not of great moment there is the less inconvenience if they are left out.

7. The better agreement that is between the ministers, the better are their majesties served.

8. Such order may be taken herein as your honour thinks good.

That your honour may understand what the King's demands were, I send a note delivered to me by the Secretary ten days before the King had agreed to pass the league as they are again remembered by the Secretary in his remembrances to your honour.

The Secretary meant that her majesty should have consented to the requests of the merchants, or the league stayed for a time. He also thinks there will be some delay in her majesty's subscription of the instrument. Men here still think it will not go forward.

2½ pp. No flyleaf. Written partly by Thomas Randolph, and indorsed by him, "Remembrances given to Thomas Milles with the ambassador's answers."

Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 240b.

Copy of part of the same.

333. Management of the Households at Tutbury and Chartley. [April.] C.P., vol. XVII.

"Certeine abridgements used in howseholde cawses at Tutbery Castle and Chartlie, for bringinge down of the householde chardges there since the governement of Sir Amys Poulet."

The government servants sitting in the hall were deprived of two livery messes of meat.

The food for the Queen's laundresses was supplied out of the general portion, and the charge saved to the Queen.

The ordinary messes of the governor's own table were taken away.

The two messes served to the steward and porters are less by eight dishes a day.

The dishes of most kinds of meat are much smaller than before.

30l. 0s. 0d. yearly is saved by the discharge of unnecessary servants.

The causes of the increase in expenditure are as follow.

First, the general increase in the price of all provisions.

Secondly, the loss of hay and grass owing to the great flood round Burton and Tutbery.

Thirdly, the high price of fuel by reason of the great price paid for carriage, which could not be avoided because the contribution made by Sir Ralph Sadler had not expired before the 20th of February.

Fourthly, the charge of the removal at Chartley.

Fifthly, the continual want of money, in consequence of which nothing could be provided beforehand.

1 p. No indorsement.

334. Accounts at Tutbury and Chartley. [April.] C.P., vol. XVII.

"A briefe of the accompte of Marmaduke Darell, gent., for all suche sommes of money as he hathe receaved towardes the household defrayments of the Scottish Queene and her famylie at Tutberye Castle and Chartlye, betwene the last daye of Aprill 1585 and the thirde day of Aprill 1586 followinge."

Received from the receipts of the Exchequer and by the hands of certain collectors, 1,000l. 0s. 0d.

Received from Richard Bagot esquire from the profits of certain iron works, late belonging to the Lord Paget, 1,610l. 0s. 0d.

Received from Sir Amias Powlet for the rent of certain grounds, tithes and parks late belonging to Lord Paget, for one whole year, ending at Lady Day last, 358l. 12s. 8d.

Received more of his honour, lent towards the household expenses, 350l. 0s. 0d.

Received for the hides and tallow of oxen, sheep (etc.), and for certain household provisions sold for special reasons during the time of this account, 121l. 19s. 0d.

Sum, 3,440l. 11s. 8d.

Against which there has been discharged a debt on the last account of 20l. 1s. 5d.

For food, wages, necessaries and household expenses, 3,618l. 6s. 9d.

Sum, 3,638l. 8s. 2d.

And so there remains owing to this country 197l. 16s. 6d.

An account of the expenses within the aforesaid time.

At the commencement there remained over an account for provisions of 258l. 11s. 2d.

Household expenses, 3,618l. 6s. 9d.

Sum, 3,876l. 17s. 11d.

Towards which there has been returned for hides, tallow (etc.), 121l. 19s. 0d. There remained in different kinds of food, 103l. 2s. 3d.

Sum, 225l. 1s. 3d.

And so there has clearly been spent 3,651l. 16s. 8d. Viz.:

Diet, 2,599l. 3s. 2d.

Necessaries, 290l. 13s. 7d.

Hire of labourers, 51l. 13s. 7d.

Household wages, 85l. 4s. 2d.

Soldiers and post wages, 393l. 15s. 0d.

Foreign payments, 230l. 12s. 2d.

2 pp. Indorsement, in Powlet's hand.

335. Sir John Maitland to Walsingham. [April 3.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 255.

Although I have always carried myself in the course presently in hand between our two sovereigns rather as a solicitor than a councillor, and have done my best to further it to a good and speedy issue and sustain such blame at home of such as mislike thereof, I could not suspect any contrary jealousies could be conceived of me abroad, yet I hear my actions have been so depraved and my good meaning so misconstrued in that realm that, if you had not taken the "patrocinye" of my defence, the misreports of my busy traducers had prevailed against me.

"Your earnest good will toward me has so uttered the self in this behalf, and the credit delivered to me from you by Mr. Milles, as I do sorrow from my heart to lack the good hap to give you presently effectual proof of my thankfulness," and shall be very loth to frustrate your expectation of me in any sort, or that you should not find such reciprocal correspondence in friendship and such concurrence to prosecute the godly and necessary cause we both profess as can be wished in me according to my small power and credit. Neither will I for any false surmises of malicious persons "leave of" to do all the good offices I may to breed a perfect amity between these two Princes, wherein my sincere disposition shall so appear by my actions and demeanour that I shall not need other apology against all calumnies.

What effect your recommendation of Mr. Randolph has wrought I doubt not himself has signified to you, and by progress in his negotiation will appear, as also what frank sincerity and forwardness he has found in the King my sovereign, who—not without crossing and contradiction—has proceeded further in the league than many of his subjects would yield or agree to, the particular discourse whereof I remit to the declaration of this gentleman bearer hereof. His discretion makes me abstain from longer letter, having committed to him further to be imported to you, praying you to give him credit in what he shall say to you from me. Holyrood. Signed: Jo. Maitland.

Postscript.—There is a form of security to be made to the King, delivered to this gentleman, which I pray you travail to "expeed," that the league may proceed with the greater celerity.

1 p. No flyleaf or indorsement.

336. Don Bernardino de Mendoza to Mary. [April 4.] C.P., vol. XVII.

Charles Paget has advertised me that your majesty is in good health, which has been an extreme contentment for me; God preserve it to your majesty as He can, and your most affectionate servants desire. And so has it likewise given me content to be advertised that a way has been found to write to your majesty, a thing which I have much desired, and since then the ambassador of your majesty gives notice thereof that I shall be able to write from this realm. He only says that the will of the King of France nor of his mother is neither for the speedy reduction of England and chastisement of the Queen who possesses it, nor on his part to defend her and to oppose its execution: that he wonders at those who come to him, since by means of the Cardinal of Este he has prayed his Holiness not to urge the King my lord to undertake the enterprise of England, for that this will cause her to join with the heretics of his realm and of other provinces to defend her at little cost. By which your majesty will see how much the like offices in Rome and Spain retard those which I am doing and have done since I left that realm to advance the reduction thereof and the liberty of your majesty, which I trust in God that it will please Him to give shortly to your majesty, by softening the hearts of the King of France and his mother, who show themselves so stonyhearted in this particular; in the which I shall not cease to labour as much as shall be in me whilst I live with the earnestness and zeal which my desire to serve your majesty demands. And with the same affection I have employed myself to procure, by the means that I judged most convenient, the liberty of Morgan; it is true they have not as yet succeeded as I could wish; whereof Charles Paget can be witness that I attend to the service of your majesty with the zeal and fidelity that is fitting.

The King my lord has left the assembly of Aragon for Madrid, giving to understand that at the writing hereof he is in good health, as also the Prince and Infanta.

½ p. Spanish. Copy. Indorsed.

Other copies of part of the same.

Another copy of the same.

337. Thomas Randolph to Walsingham. [April 5.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 256.

A little before the departure of Milles towards the Court the Secretary took him a letter with certain remembrances to your honour, which when I had seen I caused a copy to be made of them, lest some difficulty might arise upon them that might breed some delay. The articles I have set down on one side of the paper, and my notes to them on the other.

Where he writes that certain articles were delivered to me by him sent by the King, which he desired to be inserted in the league, I thought I had given him such answer to them all, that he had been satisfied, and for that it seems that he is not, I send your honour the articles and my answers to the same, as I gave them to him.

They seek here all the delay they can, and I would it should proceed from her majesty rather than from themselves, which I trust you will look to with all the care you can.

In my other letter I have written and also willed Milles to put you in mind of the meeting of late at the Earl of Montrose's house, where were Captain Stewart and others of that faction. This breeds suspicion in the noblemen now in the King's grace of some practices intended by them either against their persons, or to be restored to their places in Court. Colonel Stewart is already come to the town and the Earl of Montrose will be here tomorrow. It is the more suspected to be true for that Captain James Stewart has returned into Kintyre, and divers of his friends repair to him.

For this cause the Earl of Angus, the Laird of Arbroath and others of their party are sent for to provide for the worst, if anything be intended. So that I see this country is not likely yet to be so quiet as it is thought it will be, so long as Montrose, the Colonel and James Stewart remain in the country.

All their matters are quiet and in a reasonable good state saving for the controversies between Lord Maxwell and the Laird of Johnstone, which yet is not like to have an end. Lord Maxwell remains here within his bounds and the laird does what he lists upon Lord Maxwell's tenants and servants, and though he is sent for by the King yet comes not.

It is thought that if her majesty agree to the league all these broils will have a short end. God in His mercy send it to pass. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

Postscript [In another hand]—It was brought to the King for certain that Lord Farnyhurst died upon Wednesday last at Aberdeen. These news came to me from Sir Robert Melvin.

1½ pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

338. Earl of Leicester to the Master of Gray. [April 6.]

Has received divers letters from him to which he returned answers by Captain Balfour's servant and Mr. James Melvin.

Is glad to hear of his offer to come hither with soldiers, and accounts himself greatly beholden to him for it.

Hopes that he is still of the same mind, and that he will signify him with the conditions upon which he will come. Thinks the speedier way of advertisement would be for him to send his letters to London, to Walsingham, that he may forward them, rather than by the long seas.

Desires him to bring with him 3,000 soldiers, but no more. Utrecht.

Postscript—Prays excuse that he has not written this himself, as his business is so great. The men there are somewhat "strick" in their allowance for their levies.

Will stretch his power here for him to the uttermost.

²/3 p. Copy. Indorsed, "Copie of my Lord of Leicester's letter to the Master of Gray."

339. Elizabeth to James VI. [April 6.]

Understands that the bearer, Mr. Archibald Douglas, has obtained his favourable opinion and leave to return home. Sends this letter with him therefore to witness that during the time of his abode here he has carried himself so dutifully and loyally as well justifies his restoration.

Has heard of the "hard conceit" which some seek to work in him against the gentleman who, she understands from Randolph, offered to abide by his trial according to the laws of Scotland for any matter laid to his charge until he had proved himself innocent of the murder of his [James's] father.

Did at the time of his first access to her inform him [Douglas] that if he were found guilty of such she would not only make immediate delivery of him, but also crave earnestly that exemplary punishment might be extended to him.

Had meant to make such a request for him, if she had not thought such would have been offensive to him.

Prays his trial may be had with all expedition, for she is fully persuaded of his innocence in the said murder, and if he be found so in his trial, that he may be granted general pardon for all other offences committed during his [the King's] minority, other subjects having obtained a similar remission of the same.

1 p. Copy. Indorsed.

Cott. Calig. C. IX., fol. 242.

Copy of the same.

340. Morgan to Mary. [April 8.] C.P., vol. XVIII.

Mendoça has had much care of me during this time, and has done many good offices for me, for which I beg your majesty to thank him, although I have also done good offices in this place for him and for his master.

¹/8 p. French. Intercepted July 1586.

341. Thomas Milles' Account of the Conference between the Master of Gray and Cavalion. [April 10.]

Cavalion informed the Master that it was supposed he desired to list men for the relief of the Queen of Scots and an attack on her majesty of England's person. It was then thought the King would turn Catholic and concur with them for his mother's relief. Questioned by the Master, he replied he had the King's own word for the same, which the Master did not credit.

Cavalion declared the Secretary knew of the matter and that he had heard the King in speech on the matter with the French ambassador, who promised to show him great matters to fall out within the month.

A letter in cipher from the Duke of Guise to the King was brought by George Douglas, who also brought letters to Lord Claud from the two bishops.

The Master of Gray desired to know the actors in the plot, and was told the Duke of Guise, Delbœuf or du Maine, Prince of Parma or the Duke of Savoy, who were to land between the Humber and Tweed in September. The handling of these things here was committed to Hay and Dury, Jesuits of this country, and such as they trust, as G. Douglas; and the Papists of England had promised 20,000 men when ever they saw a power landed.

The ambassador brought with him 8,000 crowns (besides 2,000 robbed), and the Secretary had 1,000 crowns in money.

In a second conference it was disclosed that there were half a dozen men neither Italian nor French, but Flemish, already in England. Their names were known only to six people, viz., the Queen Mother, the Duke of Guise, the Prince of Parma, Father Parsons, Father Claude de Lorayne and Courcelles.

The French ambassador did not know the King or the French King was acquainted with the purpose; he was not sent by the King, but by the Queen Mother and Monsieur de Guise.

The matter of Maxwell was a policy of theirs, but hindered them greatly. They have sent for 3,800 crowns in "depes" to be sent hither, and it is expected in Jacques Melvin's "freboot" of Dieppe.

The Master was of opinion that the best remedy was to continue division here among themselves, to contain a party and our quietness in England.

1²/3 pp. Indorsed: "A note for my better remembrance of a conference between the Master of Gray and one Cavalion in Scotland touching a practice intended against the State of England and her majesty's person, which the Master discovered to me, to be told to her majesty, my lord Treasurer and Mr. Secretary Walsingham, which I did about the end of April last."

Cott. Calig., C.IX., fol. 244.

Copy of the same.

342. Charles Paget to Mary. [April 10.] C.P., vol. XVIII.

If the Duke of Guise does not take care he will be surprised, to his utter ruin, in temporising as he has done and loosening the bridle when it was in his power to lay down the law according to his fancy.

The King does not know to what end to bring matters, so keeps all in suspense, accommodating himself in truth, as far as one can judge, entirely to the desires of the Queen of England. The King of Spain only remains upon whom you must rest your affairs, having the will and the most fitting means to do you good on suitable overtures being made to him.

¼ p. French. Intercepted July 1586.

343. Thomas Randolph to Walsingham. [April 11.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 258.

Has written so often of what has been done and is intended both by the King's ambassador and that faction to hinder the league, and how far he has proceeded with the King in bringing it to pass that he cannot think him ignorant of anything he desires to know of the privy practices against her majesty, nor of the intelligences passed by secret means between the French ambassador there and this here, as also out of France at least three times a week.

Cannot certainly know whether any of his letters written within two months have reached him [Walsingham] or not, but has written of the means made to the King not to enter into the league. The offers of France and Spain he [James VI.] has not yielded to, no not so much as to give his consent to one month's delay, but contrary to all advice, proceeded to the conclusion thereof within ten days after his [Randolph's] first "motion" to him, and Walsingham advertised him thereof. Yet could he [the King] never receive word of thanks nor knowledge from her majesty how well she received it. Assures him that if it were not so far forward as it is, a good number of those who stood her majesty in good stead would be lacking to bring it to the pass it is at, seeing their master more straightly dealt with than they thought he should be, and themselves receive no ready gold of her majesty, having refused it at other men's hands.

He may know what minds they may be of, and whereunto they may be moved, when they find necessity to press them, and may be relieved at an instant, whereas now they receive neither good word nor good deed.

Has written of the King's need, which is greater than he or his think fit to be told to any man. As his mind by letters, as his heart by protestation to himself and others of his affection, and as his estate to her grace is now well known, so he looks for some corresponding favour both in word and deed, and as the one—to be relieved—is promised on her majesty's part, so the other which is most common among Princes—to give good words—may well be afforded, especially to him who has so many about him who always persuade how hard an opinion her majesty has of him.

He may know what may ensue of unkindness not to embrace the friendship of this King, which had been sought heretofore in so many ways, and now in a manner offered and neglected. Writes so much upon some private speech had with the Secretary and some other, that he [Walsingham] may see to it in due time. Can say no more, but discharged his duty that the truth may be known, perhaps with more earnestness than will be liked. But would rather fail in this than hazard the whole course now in hand.

It has been discovered to what end Captain James Stewart lingered so long on the West Coast, at a convention of the chief adversaries of the league—all Papists or malcontents for their own or the King's mother's cause—held at Carnie, the Earl of Montrose's house about 10 days past. It was to have given the like attempt to that which was of late at Stirling given by the other noblemen, who now neither attend at Court nor have that vigilant eye they ought to have to the King's safety nor to hold the interest they had gotten in the King, nor to see the country better ruled, according to their promise. This being discovered and made known to the lords, their intent is to be to-morrow in this town, and after advice taken together, to move his majesty that such persons that are known to be disquieters of his estate and evil members about him may quietly for a time depart the realm with licence, or by a day "be commanded to ward" in such bounds as shall be thought fittest. Of this number is Captain Stewart yet in Kyntyre, his wife within two miles of this town, the Earl of Montrose at his house, but his solicitors in good credit at Court, Colonel Stewart with his favourers in this town, the Earl of Huntly with his adherents in the north, who here want no friends. So that now if these lords do not both look well to their King and themselves, and provide for the quietness of the country and find the means to cut off the practices now in hand, some for France and some for the Queen Mother, it will be too late to look for the league or for them to brook their lives.

He may see in what case the King stands, and what will become of him, except by speedy despatch of this league and sending the relief promised by her majesty some terror be given to his adversaries, and those holden in good devotion to her majesty that are now her friends, leaves to his consideration.

Has written of the certain death of Farnyhurst. Would rather he had lived and received according to his deserts than gone the way he is.

For what the King offers to do for her majesty's satisfaction "reports" himself to what the Secretary promised to write, which for fear it may be omitted by him or not so fully advertised as the King spoke, is that her majesty might devise what might be done by him in honour for her contentment, and it should be done. It is therefore looked for here what her majesty desires.

Hopes there will be no cause of stay of that which is already promised, which is rather craved of her at this time than looked for in duty or by promise until these urgent occasions pressed the King to incline to her majesty or to take part against her. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

2²/3 pp. Addressed. Indorsed by Walsingham.

344. Sir Amias Powlet to Walsingham. [April 11.] C.P., vol. XVII.

Mr. Darrell is coming to you with the accounts of the household expenses since my first appointment. Although the expense seems great, yet when the conditions moving the same are considered I trust both he and I shall be excused. I include myself, not because I am in any way answerable, but because Mr. Darrell has used my advice upon all occasions. I have cut down household expenses and done away with unnecessary offices, thereby saving a good sum yearly.

The diet for her majesty's table has been very simple.

Touching Mr. Darrell, I have been an eye-witness of his service, which I believe to have been just and faithful.

The continual want of money has been prejudicial to this service, and it may be affirmed that a store of money beforehand would be profitable to her majesty.

It is very true that Mr. Darrell has been indebted to the purveyors week by week ever since my coming here, which is neither honourable nor profitable to her majesty.

There are continual complaints from the Queen's officers, but the truth is that they are unreasonable in their demands.

Mr. Darrell's charge here is supplied during his absence by two of my servants. I can answer for their fidelity, but they are unskilful, and therefore I pray you to send Mr. Darrell back as soon as possible.

It is likely that the bearer of this would not be sorry to be discharged from this service, and to serve at the court. But may it please you to consider that it is no small advantage to the governor here to have a master of the household who is sound in religion, and upright in duty towards our Queen.

It may please you to order that the linen for the Queen may be sent here, for her majesty is the loser because she uses her best linen of damask work every day.

I think myself greatly beholden to you for the favour shown to my brother, which both he and I acknowledge with thankfulness. I am very glad to understand from your letters dated the 4th of this month, that her majesty is so well satisfied with matters in the Low Countries, and that the late mutinous disorders have been so happily appeased.

Postscript.—The Queen's packet received from you yesterday contains one letter from the Queen Mother, three letters from the Duke of Lorraine, one from the French ambassador in Scotland, one from the French ambassador here, and one from the bishop of Glasgow, besides two or three other letters from inferior persons; all the said letters containing matters of suit, except the abstract enclosed. Chartley. Signed: A. Powlet.

2¼ pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

Inclosure with the same.

(Comparison of expenses at Chartley and Tutbury.)

"A conference betwene the pryces paid for victualls at the beginninge of this yere at Tutberye, and the pryces now paid at Chartlye in this monthe of Aprill."

1 p.

345. Laird of Restalrig to the Master of Gray. [April 11.] Cott. Calig., D. J., fol. 348.

"Your lordship sall resawe ane letter of yowr brother to … together vit ane letter he vryt to me, and I vill requyst yow as yow love yowr awing veill, all other materis set asyd to addres yowr self hame vit dilegnes, othervayis I vill this say ye ar vraikkit if it be not vit all possibll hest."

"I vill vryt no thinge conserninge my lord's honnur, bot in … yowr awinge particular. Hit is honest aneuche, bot other … my lord his youthe remanis."

"Our contrey is in gryt troubill and lyk to be in mair if all can know the veryty. I beseik yow to be mair vys nor ye hawe bein heirtofor … thingis, be resone yat ye ar met vit craift quhon aver ye … and mak not yowr frend yowr fo."

"And occasione es offerit yow. Yowr frendis wilbe and man be frendis to yow quhan ye sell send the abuis of sik as is done yow havy displesowr in yowr awine persone … horeblie asoir. Theirfoir be not blindit."

"I hawe matter to be var vit the contry plaice and many yat ye … albeit ye ar boithe in one cours, for it is their awin particular and not yow they resspect. I vill not troubill yow vit lange letter bot as I vas so … I be ane trew frend and ane man to yow as tyme sall …"

"Quhat ever I sall do in thingis, bluid and sound affectione … dryve me to it. Rether is it sound, seing I am requyt … at lest thingis to be requyt vit the lyk."

"… vit all dilignes as ye tender yowr veill and honour … the plesowr yat enyvay ye vald do to Ingland. Hest hame. My commendation of service to yowr self and Mr. Secretary and Mr. Archibald [Douglas]. I … yow now and ever to Chryst. From Fastcastell. Yowris to power, Restalrege."

1 p. Addressed: "To the M. of Gray of Scotland presently in London, post this." Decayed in parts.

346. Mr. Archibald Douglas to [Walsingham]. [April 12.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 260.

"May it pleis your honour, I stayed ane day longar at London than I was myndit to have done, and the ressone thairof was to haif movit my Lord Chancellur in favouris of Arthur Reynoldis servant to Sebastian Harvye, that he micht ressave equitable justice. Bot my lawbour was in wayn. I was before his honour whear I herd the adwerse party—be all the judgement that I had—giff no sufficient resson for his detention. I hearde also ane gret nombre of opprobrius wordis cassin fort in his lordships presens and ane part of theym beand retyrit aganis myself, whiche I anssurit accordinglye. Bot I can fynd no gud disposition in his lordship to redresse that which apperis to be amisse, and so I left off dealing in no bettir case than I fand it. All that I can fynd in this mater is that it is imaginit that the sayd Sebastian hath more gudis than his capacite can weile spend. And if so war I think your honour wold nott think it conwenient that they shuld passe from his possession in the custody of such as hath delapidat thayr hoile patrimony. Specially because it apperis to be aganis the proportion phisical to pass from one extremite to anethar 'omisso medio.' Treuly, Sir, in gud sadnes I am of that opinioun that if it mycht plees your honour to take the protection of the parteis upon yourself yow wold schortley persave that in this florissant realme Ladye Oppression at sum tyme and in sum casis obtenis liberty to cloythe hir self wyth the garment of justice which is ex claro, albeit at all tymes it cummis not to your honouris earis. Bot this mater I most leiff to your honouris moir grawe consideration, and onely this farr to requeist that in respect I haif thayr ressavit hospitalite and favour, that it may be your honours gude pleasour to late the parteis onderstand that for my seik yow wilbe ane meane that thay shall ressave justice. I vill also requeist your honour that these lettres from the Master of Gray wit one from myself may be send to my gud lord of Leycester, and so moste humbly I tak my leive." Signed: A. Douglas.

1 p. Holograph. No flyleaf or address.

347. Walsingham to Mr. Randolph. [April 13.]

Has received his letters of the 4th and 5th, sent by Thomas Milles and ordinary post.

Touching the contents of the first, they have yielded good satisfaction to her majesty, and notwithstanding some exception is taken of the form of the instrument, hopes a resolution will be taken therein to the King's contentment.

The repair of Colonel Stewart to the Court in such a kind of jollity as he reports ministers just cause of strange conjectures, as well in respect of Arran's continuance in the country after the command by the King to depart, as also of the late assembly held at the Earl of Montrose's house.

It is therefore thought meet if he should see any inconvenience likely to fall out, that he should advise the well affected nobility to repair to the Court to stay the adverse party from attempting anything to their prejudice.

Hopes that ease has not wrought in them security to think they are safe so long as Arran has hope to recover the King's ear.

Doubts not but that he, without receiving direction from hence, is careful to prevent such practices as may tend to hinder the finishing of the league between the two crowns.

Has dealt with the Lord Treasurer for a further "imprest" of money. He promises all furtherance, foreseeing that the present time requires extraordinary charges.

Sends such occurrences as he has from France, and will take order that he be acquainted with such that he may then contradict the false reports given out by the French ambassador.

2²/3 pp. Draft. Indorsed.

Cott. Calig., C.IX., fol. 246.

Copy of the same.

348. Walsingham to the Master of Gray. [April 13.]

Finds that both of them have deen dealt with unkindly by the Secretary of that realm touching a report that he [Walsingham] should advertise him of information received from him [the Master], in order to hinder the league.

Is sorry to be made the author of such an untruth or such an instrument of discord. Mr. Douglas knows his earnest desire that the jealousies grown between them should be accorded, and can clear him best in this behalf.

Hears of his carefulness in furthering the intended league from Mr. Randolph and Mr. Thomas Milles, and doubts not he will continue that course until the league be finished.

Mr. Archibald and Mr. Tyre have departed and will inform him what has been done touching the levy for the Low Countries.

1½ pp. Draft. Indorsed: "M. of letters to y^e Master of Gray and Arc. Douglas."

Cott. Calig., C.IX., fol. 246.

Copy of the same.

349. Barnaby M^cGeoghagan to Thomas Milles. [April 15.]

Advertises him of such things as he has learnt since his [Milles] departure that he may know his desire always to do his duty. Robert Bruce "other else William Holte" is bound to France about the coming of a packet of letters from beyond seas to them, received after his departure. The effect thereof is not known, but hastens the going of one who means to pass by the west seas, as the least dangerous passage.

The receipt of these letters has put them in hope of some things they look for, and they tell their friends to comfort them, that Geneva can resist the siege, and say among themselves that all things will fall out as they would have them.

Understands by the advice of some of the greatest here that the Earl of Arran, that was, is at Kintyre on M^cConnell's land, expecting the King's going to Falkland, when they assure themselves of an alteration.

It had been attempted here by Colonel Stewart not long ago it is thought, and when he saw that he was suspected, before anything was done he conveyed himself from hence.

Sir William, who is here yet, failed not to use long and secret conference with the practisers of these matters. By all appearances there will be some alteration done here ere long, otherwise men will fail in their intents.

Thought good to let him understand such simple intelligence as he can learn, though he has far better means for advertising himself thereof. Yet the good will of a man is to be accepted, and doubts not his mistress will accept his. Has sought it earnestly the past four years, first dealing with Sir Henry Cobham [Coubon] when he was ambassador in France, and Mr. Wotton here, and with Mr. Knowles who was here after, and now with the ambassador here at present.

Uses the ambassador less than the rest, not because his good will fails him, but because he is forgotten or hindered by his back friends who seek to keep him off, fearing he should come where his particular cause must be justified with them.

Those that were his chief benefactors, now look down upon him for using the ambassador, so that they have withdrawn all means whereby he might "tarry" here any longer. Therefore unless some order be given to him, knows not what to do.

Desires he will speak to the Secretary and show him this letter, that he may understand his pleasure in the matter. Edinburgh.

Postscript.—Since writing the aforesaid, has procured that Colonel Stewart, whom they took to be away, was in town secretly until now by the advice of his secret friends who promise that he shall receive no wrong. He goes abroad and to court at his pleasure with a great company of men.

(On a separate slip of paper)—Wrote that Holt or Bruce or both, mean to pass by the west sea, but they may have changed their minds and go the other way. Therefore leaves it to him to do as he thinks best, but they are ready to go one way or the other.

3 pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

350. Losses in the Middle Marches of England. [April 16.] Lansd. 49, fol. 146.

At Alnwick, 16th April, 1586.

As concerning the bill and attempts committed by Liddesdale upon the inhabitants of England, and demanded by the warden of England to be redressed, the warden of Scotland's answer is that Liddesdale has a keeper appointed by the King's Majesty of Scotland, and therefore he cannot answer for them until the keeper make them answerable.

As touching the complaints of Cocklaw committed the day of the death of Lord Russell, redress being craved by the warden of England of the goods and gear lost that day, the warden of Scotland answers that the whole action stands in the hands of the commissioners, and therefore cannot meddle therewith without special commission of his majesty and council.

As concerning the complaints given in by the inhabitants of Scotland against England dwelling at the West Marches, redress being craved by the warden of Scotland, the warden of England's answer is that he has done his diligence to Lord Scrope for answering the same, which he has received in writing, and delivered the just copy thereof to the warden of Scotland.

The warden of Scotland answers that this bill alleged by Lord Scrope to be redressed is not redressed of the goods and gear taken out of Scotland, except certain of the persons and horse that are relieved, and therefore he craves justice of the rest.

The warden of England answers that he can give no other answer at this time, till he receive further answer from Lord Scrope, or other direction from her majesty and honourable council.

Abstracted out of the "coll" by me Robert Monteith, warden clerk.

1 p. Copy. Indorsed by Thomas Randolph.

351. Complaints of Injuries in the Middle Marches. [April 16.] Lansd. 49, fol. 148.

Injuries done in the Middle Marches by the Scots and not redressed.

Rothbury lordship, being but one parish in the Middle Marches, of North.

Henry Hume "rest" two "neiges" and all his "insight" gear to the value of 5l.

Robert Greane, 30 sheep and goats, 6 kine, to the value of 13l.

Widow Maven of Paperdaire, 8 oxen, 2 horse, 40 sheep and goats, to the value of 22l.

George Browne of Paperdaire, a nag, 40s.

William Hunter of Thornyhaugh, 6 oxen, 6 kine and one horse forcibly "rest," to the value of 18l.

James Wetherborne of Butterknowes, 22 kine and oxen, one nag, 20 sheep, to the value of 33l.

William Browne and John Hume, 2 oxen to the value of 3l.

[In the margin:—Whereof I had the charge the time that most of these goods were lost, and not redressed till this day.]

John Browne, one ox, 2 kine, 3l. 10s.

John Browne, 20 sheep, one ox, one cow, 7 swine, to the value of 7l. 14s.

Robert Browne, 20 sheep, 3 neats, 7l.

John Lighton, 6 oxen, 6 kine, 15l.

And at the following of the same goods, were taken and ransomed these following:—

Rowland Lighton his horse and his gear to the value of 10l.

Ralph Graeme his "loste" 5l., Roger Browne 3l., John Browne 8l., John Hume 8l., William Brown 5l., George Hunter 5l., Roger Browne 8l. [In the margin:—All these taken and ransomed.]

Robert Hunter his "loste," 4l.

Robert Lighton, a horse, an ox, 50 sheep, to the value of 12l. 10s.

Rowland Browne, 12 sheep, 50s.

George Clark, 7 sheep, 28s.

Cuthbert Wetherall, 20 sheep and 20 goats, to the value of 6l.

John Spurmane, his house burnt, and 100 sheep in it to the value of 20l.

Matthew Gibson, his "insight" gear, 10l.

John Readhead, 2 horses, 16 sheep, 16l.

James Readhead, 40 sheep and goats, one cow, to the value of 9l.

Thomas Pott of the Herst, for the spoil of the town, 40l.

Ralph Revelie, a nag.

Georg Hunter, an ox, 3l. 10s.

Bertram Bulman, 31 sheep, one ox, 7l. 14s.

John Lighton, 6 oxen, 20 sheep, 13l.

The new town.

Nicholas Robson, 10 kine and oxen, 3 nags, 20 sheep and goats, 16l.

Thomas Hedlye, 10 sheep, one nag, 4l.

Mark Jaferson, 16 kine and oxen, 40 sheep, 28l.

George Dunsier, 6 kine, 20 sheep and goats, 9l.

Henry Urpeth, 6 oxen, 20 sheep, 13l.

John Storrœ, 30 sheep, 6l.

Thomas Anderson, 6 kine and oxen and a mare and 30 goats, 15l.

William Greene, 7 oxen and kine, 40 sheep and goats, 15l.

Snytter.

John Barker, 8 kine and oxen, 10l.

William Dode, 60 sheep, 7 kine and oxen, 19l.

Edward Sparcke, 10 sheep, one nag, 4l.

Richard Robinson, one nag, 40s.

Rothbury.

John David, 20 ewes and "insight," 6l.

John Richardson, 12 ewes, one nag, a bow, and a bag of swords, 4l. 8s.

John Carre, 10 kine, one nag, 12l.

George Robinson, 5 kine, 10 sheep and 2 nags, 11l.

Henry Wawghe, 8 horse and gear, 10l.

Robert Maven, 4 oxen, 4 kine, 10 sheep, 12l.

Elizabeth Taylor, 2 kine, 9 sheep, 4l. 16s.

Richard Lange, 30 sheep, a cow, 7l.

Elizabeth Maven, two kine, 40s.

William Burrell, 20 sheep, one cow, 5l.

Anthony Torner, 2 oxen, one nag, 5l.

Lawrence Swayne, 10 kine and oxen, 80 sheep and a nag, 30l.

Widow Hall of the Holleinge Hill in Rede being "forsee" for her insight gear, 6l.

Elizabeth Urpeth, 40 sheep, one nag, 6l.

Thomas Davesone, 6 oxen and kine, 8l.

John Dave, 15 sheep, 2 kine, 5l.

John Watson, 2 nags, 4l.

Robert Swan, 2 nags, 4l.

Nicholas Layne, 30 sheep, 6l.

Peter Ledrell, 16 sheep, one nag, 5l. 4s.

James Nicholson, 7 swine, goats and hogs, and 19 sheep, 5l. 4s.

John Robson, 10 oxen and kine and a nag, 15l.

Rowland Dave, 10 ewes, 40s.

Elizabeth Houme, 15 ewes, 4l.

Thomas Browne, 30 sheep, 2 nags.

Edward Dichard, 6 oxen, 9l.

John Hopkerck, 20 sheep, 4l.

Robert Taylor, one nag, 40s.

Cuthbert Robson, his "insight," one nag, 22l.

Jennet Robson, 7 oxen, 5 kine, 30 sheep, one nag, 21l. 10s.

Isabel Fewcuse, 7 kine and oxen, 2 nags, 15 sheep, 16l.

Percival Greene, 22 sheep, 4l. 8s.

John Taylor, one ox, 30s.

Robert Lighston, 12 sheep, 48s.

Edward Battement, 18 sheep, 4l. 12s.

John Trewghatt, 10 sheep, 3 stirks, 3l. 10s.

John Redhead of the Forest, 24 kine and oxen, 24l.

John Redhead, 54 sheep, 10l.

John Scot, 2 nags, 4l.

Robert Swan, 20 sheep, 4l.

Sum of all this bill, and not one penny redressed since Sir John Foster bore office, 785l. 16s.

The loss of goods that Rothbury lordship has lost, and the true value set down in a gross sum, and not one penny redressed thereof since Sir John Foster was warden of the Middle Marches, and since the bill was made there, has been 100l. worth of goods stolen forth of the said lordship and not redressed.

Complaint of Robert Hall and Ralph Hall, for the death of their father and loss of their friends and goods.

Most humbly complaineth unto your good lordship Robert Hall of Eleshawe, and Ralph Hall of the same, upon Arche Ellot of the Borneheade, called "the Fiddlers Hob," Arche Ellot called "Herend's Arche," John Ellot son to Scots Hob, Arche Croser called "Quintin's Arche," Edward Mexson called the laird of Dowlbeir, that they with 80 of Liddisdale did come to Elleshawe and killed our father Ralph Hall, and drove away 40 oxen and kine, 2 horses and 30l. of household stuff, and in the pursuit thereof was one Roger Waules slain, and his brother John and two horses taken away, and the spoil of them. This was done the 22nd year of her majesty's reign and never had recovery, to our utter undoing, and therefore most humbly craves your lordship to be a help and furtherance herein.

George Coxon.

Complaineth George Coxon of the Berkhill, of John Ladlaye of Wadespindles, Davie Ladlaye called "Tode's Dave," John Armstrong and Andrew Armstrong of the Hare Lanys, that they with their fellows did "reife" and take away 6 kine and oxen from the Berkhill, in September last, and all my household stuff not redressed.

William Coxon.

Complaineth William Coxon of Bagrave, of Robert Fressell of Ecwerton, Ralph Robson of Middleknowes, R. Hall of the Seikes, Tom Hall of Fulchels, that they with their fellows did "reave" and carry away 12 oxen and kine, 3l. of insight from Bagrave in April, the 20th year of her majesty's reign.

Complains William Coxon of Bagrave and Harry Coxon of the same, of James Daveson and Robert Daveson of Beirceleigh, William Hall of Middle Knowes, Ralph Robson of the same, that they with the fellows did "reafe" from Bagrave 20 oxen and kine the 21st year of her majesty's reign, and never recovered.

Jason Horsley.

The complaints of Jason Horsley following, being recommended by letters from sundry persons to her majesty's commissioners.

Jason Horsley, his goods divers times stolen by the Scots, and lately his house broken and his oxen and other goods taken, as himself did testify to me, Mr. Randolph, and having sued for relief to the lord warden of the Middle Marches, could not get any.

George Wales.

Complains George Wales, of James Daveson of the Bermereige, Ralph Robson of Meddlesknowes, George Douglas of Swynside called Pelman, that they did steal and drive, had and "rasted" 25 oxen and kine at and in March last, whereof I never had recovery.

John Hall, Roger Hall, Thomas Robson, Barbara Hall.

Complains John Hall of Weakers, Roger Hall of the same, Thomas Robson, Barbara Hall, widow, with other 8 householders, upon one Arche Ellot, called "Arche of the Hedd," Edde Ellot, sons to the Carlenge, Arche Ellot of the Shawes, Rowe Croser, Arche Croser, William Croser of Dunestone, John Noble, servant to Marten Ellot, Hobb Ellot of the Bornhed, called "the Feddlers Hobbe," that they with the fellows to the number of 10 score and more, came to Aweralers, and took away 40 cattle, oxen and kine, 20 horse and mares, of household stuff worth 40l., and killed John Hall and there lamed 8 more, the 28th of her majesty's reign.

The names of such as can inform her majesty's commissioners of the abuses done with the Middle Marches, if they be sworn or straitly examined.

Robert Clavering of Callylie, James Ogle of Cawste Park, Thomas Both of Morpeth, John Hall of Otterbourne, Edward Charlton of Hesleside, Thomas Swynborne of Capheton, Thomas Broadford of Broadforde.

The names of those towns and villages that have been most spoiled in this time of peace, and all or the most part of them are within six miles of Sir John Foster's dwelling house and within his office:—

Lewicke, New Bewicke, Est Lilborne, Weperdon, Robdon, Elderton, Ingurmie, Brandon, Edglye, Branton, Bewlye, Fawdon, Glanton, Lurchild, Lamedon, Awbewicke, Ungle, Shilbottle, Shelldikes, Glanthes, Whyttle, Buston, Brodericke, Guisons, Grange, Horslye, Scrawoode, Noralhurst, Netherton, Trughet, Morton, Alname, Felton, Alwicke Parke, Calledge Parke, Ridsdall and Twidall, Rothbury lordship and all the country besides.

To the right worshipful Mr. Thomas Randolph esquire, lord ambassador for the Queen's majesty at this present employed in Scotland.

In most humble wise complaining shows to your lordship your poor suppliant John a Neale of Elderton within the Middle Marches of England, that whereas your poor suppliant has dwelt these two years bypast at Whit Sunday last in Elderton aforesaid, upon the lands there in government and rule of one Robert Rodham of Little Hurughton gentleman, and hath paid and done his rent and service for his tenement with the best of his tenants of the said town of Elderton, yet so it is that the wife of the said Rodham yesterday, being the 17th June 1586, hath come unto your poor suppliant's house accompanied with two servants and eight Scotsmen presently come forth of Scotland for that purpose, and then and there has forcibly and violently cast your poor suppliant his wife and children out of the door and hath imprisoned two of your poor suppliant's children in the tower, and contrary to all right, equity and laws of this realm, there put in and planted a Scottish man with his wife, goods and cattle, who yesterday came out of Scotland to be her tenant therein. And moreover she the said Rodham's wife since Candlemas last has brought in and planted in the said town of Elderton four other householders, Scottish men, to the great discouragement of true English subjects, and to the utter undoing of your poor suppliant his wife and children for ever. Beseeching your worshipful's most favourable help and reformation herein, for the which your poor suppliant shall daily pray, your lordship's poor suppliant John Aneale.

The losses, spoils and "herages" that Branton and Hedglybouge the inheritances of John Palmer of London, have sustained since the first year of the Queen's majesty's reign by the Carrs, Youngs and Bournes of Est Twidall, being friends and servants to the laird of Cessford the opposite warden of Scotland.

Branton.

John Shotton was spoiled of 16 oxen and kine, four horses, one mare and 10 swine.

The said John Shotton was wrongfully delivered by Sir John Foster unto Dawe a Bourne of the "Boughr," for a bill of 7l. which the said John Shotton paid, and also condemned the said Sir John Foster at the warden court and could get no recovery for the said 7l. of him.

Widow Taylor was spoiled of 4 kine, William Daveson of one mare and 10 sheep, Thomas Nicholson of 20 oxen and kine and of 3 mares, Robert Harrigall of 30 oxen and kine, 2 horses and mares. Insight goods worth 40s.

John Nichol of 16 kine and oxen, one horse, one mare, insight goods worth 3l.

Edward Anderson of 30 oxen and kine, 3 horses and mares, insight goods worth 9l.

John Harregall of 24 sheep, 9 swine, one horse, insight goods worth 4l.

Edward Michell of 20 kine and oxen and one horse. Edward Shotton of one horse, 2 oxen, 16 sheep. Edward Kerspe of 40 sheep, 3 oxen and 10 swine, insight goods to the value of 20s.

Thomas Whithead of 4 oxen, a cow, a mare, insight goods worth 20s.

William Nicholson of 15 kine and oxen, one mare, 7 sheep. William Archer of 6 oxen and mares. John Cryspe, two mares, one cow, and 32 sheep. John Harrigale of 40 sheep.

Hedglye.

James Kyrspe, 2 oxen, one cow. Richard Kyrspe, one mare. Widow Kyrspe, 2 mares, 13 sheep. John Kyrspe, 10 oxen and kine, and 2 mares, and insight goods worth 3l.

John Kyrspe, 12 oxen and kine. William Gybson, 13 oxen and kine. 2 mares, insight goods worth 3l. Andrew Gibson, 10 sheep. John Gibson, 10 oxen and kine, one mare, insight goods worth 20s.

Edward Kerspe, 12 kine and oxen, 2 mares, and "insight" goods worth 20s. Richard Kerspe, 6 oxen, one mare. Widow Gibson, 2 kine.

To the right honourable the Queen's majesty's commissioners in these north parts of England.

Complains Mark Ogle of Kerkleye upon John Rotherforde of Egerton, for recepting of one Thomas Reade, outlaw, which Reade stole from him about Michaelmas, 1579, four oxen, done against the virtue of truce whereof he craves justice.

Complains Mark Ogle of Kyrkley upon Hew Dougglas and Thomas Douglas of Swyeside, that they and their accomplices about Whitsunday 1580 had stolen and received of his out of Clewsfield two oxen, done against the virtue of truce, whereof he ought redress, praying justice herein.

Complains Mark Ogle of Kerklye upon Dave Daveson of Hawden, that he and his accomplices about April 1584 had stolen and recepted of his out of Hepscott, two horses, one mare, done against the virtue of truce, not yet redressed. He craveth justice therein.

Complains Roger Fennecke of Rothley upon the laird of Berdrule, the laird of Egerton, Philip Rotherford of Egerton and William Aynsley of Fawley, for receiving of John Ahall, called Branshawe, and John Hall, called John of Eleshaw, fugitives, who stole and forcibly wrested from him and other tenants of Rothley about midsummer 1572, out of Rothley, 240 kine and oxen, done against the virtue of truce, whereof they ought redress.

Complains Lawell Ogle of Edington upon Francis Armstrong, son to the laird of Wythaugh, that he and his accomplices about Michaelmas 1586 had stolen and received from him out of Edington 18 oxen, against the virtue of truce, etc.

Complain Roger Milborne of Throppell upon Thomas Hall, called Thomas of Foullshield, and John Finssell, brother to the laird of Overton, that they and their accomplices about Lammas, 1582, had stolen and received of his out of Throppell 7 oxen, done against the virtue of truce, whereof, etc.

Complains Anthony Twyssell of Callerton upon the laird of Overton, for that he received Thomas Read and Roger Reade, fugitives, who had stolen and received of these complainants out of Little Callerton, the 1st of April 1586, 2 mares, done against the virtue of truce, not redressed, therefore, etc.

Complains Thomas Massill, John of Little Callerton, upon Thomas Ahall of Foulshield and John Fensell, brother to the laird of Overton, that they and their accomplices about St. Andrew's Day 1582 stole and received of his, out of Little Callerton, two horses, done against the virtue of truce, whereof he ought to have redress, praying justice herein.

Complains Thomas Carr of Old Felton upon Lanes Hall of Heyveseid and Andrew Rutherford of Little Houghton, that they and their accomplices about midsummer 1585 had stolen and received of his, out of Old Felton, 4 oxen, done against the virtue, etc.

Complains Thomas Carr of Old Felton upon John Daveson of Overwhitton, called How Chair, that he and his accomplices about Lammas 1585, at the death of Lord Russell, had then and there openly wrested and secretly stolen from him one horse, one mare, with saddles and furnitures, done against, etc.

Complains Widow Janson of Sturton Grange upon Hew Douglas and Edward Douglas of [ ] that they and their accomplices in winter 1584 had stolen and received of her out of Sturton Grange 48 sheep, done against the virtue of truce and not redressed, praying justice herein.

Lamentably complaineth Thomas Collingwood of Great Ryle against James Mowe, John Heslop of Mowe, and John Bell of Mowe, and Robert Heslop of Corrost, for stealing 60 sheep forth of Horsedown, the 20th June 1584, whereof he asks redress.

Complains also the said Thomas Collingwood against Thomas Marshall and William Mowe and Robert Olipher and Gilbert Atkinson, for stealing 40 ewes and wethers forth of Alneham Common, the 6th March 1582.

Complains also the said Thomas Collingwood of Ryle as aforesaid against Robert Heslop and Rowland Bourne and David Howe of Mowe for stealing 16 sheep forth of Alneham Moor the 16th day of May or thereabouts, 1584.

Complains also the said Thomas Collingwood against Robert Heslop alias Creeleman and James Currour for stealing 14 sheep forth out of Prendike Close, the 12th November or thereabouts, 1582.

Complains also the said Thomas Collingwood against Alexander Mowe, son to Stephen Mowe the shepherd of Corrowst, against David Hawe of Mowe for stealing 26 ewes with lambs out of the west end of Horsdon, the 4th April 1586.

Complains also the said Thomas Collingwood against George Douglas of Capehope and Peterhawe, and John Douglas, son to Rinyon of the Dike, and George Daveson, servant to John Olipher of the Linne House, and against Robert Henderson for stealing 92 sheep forth of Prendike Common, the 22nd of January or thereabouts in the year 1582, whereof, etc.

Lamentably complains William Collingwood of Great Ryle, upon John Arras of Atterbourne for stealing one cow from Ryle, at or about the 25th May last past, against the virtue of truce, whereof, etc.

The said William further complaineth of William Nowe, brother to the laird of Mowe, Thomas Marshall of Mowe, that they stole from him 10 old sheep about the 20th May last past, against, etc.

Complains also the said William Collingwood of John Robson of Howename, that he stole from him one white horse the 20th May 1585.

Complains George Murra of Ryle of John Olipher of the Line House, and John Douglas, son to Rinion Douglas of the Dike, that they stole from him one ox out of Lendehope the 24th May 1584, against the virtue of the truce, whereof he asks redress.

Goods taken out of the lordship of Bewick by the Scots.

Eslington.

Out of the town of Est Lilborne 16 horses and mares, 42 kine and oxen, 340 sheep and 20 marks worths of household stuff.

Out of the town of Old Bewick, 33 horses and mares, 42 oxen and kine, 800 sheep and 20 marks worth of insight.

Out of the town of New Bewick, 18 horses and mares, 30 oxen and kine, 260 sheep, and insight worth 20 marks.

Out of the town of Waperdon, 23 horses and mares, 71 kine and oxen and 340 sheep.

Out of the town of Eglingham, 15 kine and oxen, 6 horses and mares, 50 sheep, insight worth 5l.

Bewick lordship.

To the right honourable our singular good lord the Earl of Rutland, Lord Evers and Mr. Thomas Randolph, esquire, special commissioners for the Queen's majesty our dread lady and sovereign, at Berwick, for redress of Border causes.

In most humble wise showeth and most pitifully complaineth unto your good lordships the Queen's majesty's tenants and subjects of the lordship of Bewick within the county of Northumberland, within the Middle Marches of England, that whereas the said orators do yearly pay to her majesty's receiver of the county of Northumberland 50l. 12s., and were also able to make and furnish 50 horsemen well furnished for her majesty's service with horse and gear within this poor lordship of Bewick the first year of her majesty's most happy and prosperous reign, so it is now in this time of peace, and we being under Sir John Foster's government, he being lord warden of the Middle Marches, that all her majesty's said tenants of the said lordship are so "pilled" by open day "fodres" and by night "resses" and hardships by the thieves of East and West Tevidale, that we the poor orators at this day be neither able to pay our said rents nor able to make or furnish six able men or horse by reason of these great outrages and oppressions of the poor orators. Neither have any of our orators had any restitution or redress of any of these wrongs, by virtue of the laws of the Borders, or any justice for the space of these 26 years last past. Whereupon we her majesty's said tenants of Berwick lordship were forced to send two of our neighbours in February last past to her highness' court at Greenwich, with our complaint, who declared our said complaint to Mr. Secretary Walsingham, whose answer was that her majesty's commissioners had commission for redress of all such causes. Whereupon to your honours at Edinburgh we sent one of our neighbours for the causes aforesaid and have had no redress. And now lastly we most humbly crave for the honour of our Lord God that we may have redress and justice for those our great wrongs at your lordships' hands, and by your good means as our whole trust is in your honours, in which doing we shall be most heartily bound with all others to pray for your good lordships' good prosperity in health and honour long to last. Your poor orators the Queen's majesty's tenants of Bewick lordship.

Inhabitants of Elsdown, etc.

To the right honourable the lords her majesty's commissioners at this present in Bewick.

In most humble and lamentable manner complaining, we the complainants hereunder named, do humbly beseech your honours to have redress and reformation of the rifes, murders, and thefts hereafter particularly expressed and declared:—

The inhabitants of the town of Elsdown complain against Martin Ellot, Robin Ellot, the laird of Whitehaugh, George Armstrong and others in their company to the number of 500 men, for that they came to the said town of Elsdown and burnt the town and murdered 14 men and took 400 men prisoners and drove away 400 kine and oxen and 400 horses and mares, and 500l. in money and household stuff, and ransomed all the prisoners.

The inhabitants of Farnyclough complain against Syme Ellot, Willy Ellot, Willy Ellot of the Falling Ashe, Hector Armstrong of the Gyngles, for that they with their company came to Farnyclough and burnt the town and drove away sevenscore kine and oxen, 18 horses and mares, and household stuff to the value of 150l.

Alexander Hall of Monkridge complains against David Ellot and David Ellot of Bradley, Martin Ellot of the Hugh House and John Ellot, for that they with their company came to one place called Sappott Flat 8 years ago, and murdered Robert Hall, and drove away 60 kine and oxen and 5 horse and mares and household stuff to the value of 60l. And the same company came to Farnyclough and drove away 60 kine and oxen and 80l. of household stuff.

The said Alexander Hall complains of Thomas Ladley, William Ladley of the Brume Bush, Martin Story and Willy Rotherford, for that they came to the Wood House and drove away 40 kine and oxen, 4 horses and mares, and household stuff to the value of 60l., 3 years ago.

The said Alexander Hall complains against Martin Ladley of the Hughe and Davy Ladley, for that they came to the Berrynes and took away 6 kine and oxen, 4 years ago.

The laird of the Mote complains against Ralph Robson, Willy Hall of Middle Knowes, Thomas Hall, Jock Hall of the Sykes, for that they came to the Mote and drove away 40 kine and oxen and a mare, 4 years ago.

Thomas Pott complaineth against Robin Frysoll, Jock Hall of the Sykes, for that they with their company drove away 30 kine and oxen 3 years ago, and 6l. 13s. 8d. in household stuff from the Fawside.

John Hall of Farnyclough complains against Robin Frysoll, David Hensley of Falls, Thomas Hensley, Stephen Davyson, for that they with their company drove away 40 kine and oxen and household stuff to the value of 40l., seven years ago. Moreover the aforenamed Scots have laid 360 ploughs in the country, and never able to keep goods.

Roger Hall of the Carsey Lees complaineth against the laird of Hoverton, Thomas Hensley, Ralph Robson of Middleknowes, and Jock Hall of the Sykes, for that they with their company came to the Carsey Lees and drove away 60 kine and oxen and insight gear to the value of 30l., 3 years ago.

Archie Coxon of Rattenrow complains against the laird of Heverton, Jock Hall of the Flint, Thomas Hall of the "Fowleshell," Ralph Robson, for that they came to the "Sylls" and drove away 60 kine and oxen, 3 years ago.

John Hall of Haveracres, with the whole town, complain against Eddy Ellot, Archy Ellot of the Hill, Willy Ellot of the Steel, Archie Croser, Clemmy Croser "nebles" for that they with their company drove away 100 kine and oxen, 10 horses and mares, and 100l. in household stuff, and murdered 8 men the day after Lady Day gone a year.

Matthew Coxon of Evystennes complaineth against David Ellot of Skelff Hill, Davy Ellot of Dunley, George Nixson of Kellyley, otherwise " Ill drowned George," for that they with their company came to the common of Wollaw and drove away 50 kine and oxen.

Alexander Hall of Monkridge complaineth against Archie Ellot of the Hill, Hobby Ellot, Harry Nickson, Archie Nickson, with their company, came to one place called the house of the Yate and drove away 60 kine and oxen, 6 horses and mares, and household stuff to the value of 40l., 8 years ago.

Rochester town.

The town of Rochester complains of the said company, for that they came three sundry times to the said town and drove away 180 kine and oxen, and 60 head of sheep and goats, and household gear to the value of 60l., and by this means the town has lain waste these 5 years.

The tenants of the Rukyn complain against Archie Ellot, Hobb Ellot, Andrew Armstrong, Harry Nickson, for that they with their company ran a day "forrew" to the said Rukyn and drove away 600 kine and oxen and spoiled their houses and took 180 prisoners, 5 years ago.

Alexander Hall of Monkridge complains against Robin Frysoll, John Frysoll, Jock Hall of the Sykes, Thomas Hall of Fowlshells, for that they with their company came to Craddan Barn and drove away 30 kine and oxen and household stuff to the value of 20l., and the same company came to the Whitestone house and drove away 24 kine and oxen, 3 horses and mares and household stuff to the value of 20 marks, 3 years ago.

Gabriel Hall of Attercopes complaineth against James Hall of Cheviside the younger, and the laird, that he took his horse worth 20 marks sterling, with his furniture price 20s., and his cloak 26s. 8d., at the Cocklaw at the day of truce when Lord Russell was slain.

Henry Coxon and William Coxon of Baggray complain against James Daryson of Byrnyriggs, Ralph Robson and Matthew Robson of Owston, Jock Hall of the Water, Thomas Hall of Fowlshiels and Ralph Hall of the Sykes, for that they with their company came to Baggray, and took away 30 kine and oxen.

24 pp. Copy. Indorsed by Thomas Randolph: "Complayntes offered by certayne of her majesty's subjects upon the Borders to her majesty's commissioners in the Middle Marches."

352. Sir Amias Powlet to Walsingham. [April 18.] C.P., vol. XVII.

Has received a communication from Mr. Richard Bagot at the request of the Dean of Lichfield and others concerning the examination of a convicted person in the gaol there, who accuses Ensor and Bold, late servants to Lord Paget, of conduct prejudicial to her majesty's crown and state. The examination was not signed and was returned to the justices. Thought good to acquaint him of the matter.

Leaves the parties to the trial; but it is true that many of Lord Paget's servants are ill affected in religion, come seldom to church, and not at all to Communion. Chartley. Signed: A. Powlet.

²/3 p. Addressed. Indorsed in Powlet's hand.

353. Master of Gray to Mr. Archibald Douglas. [April 19.]

"Sir, feall not emediatly efter your arryvall to Baruik bot yow send me word, for his majestie is content zat yow shall spek wit him and delyver your lettres, as yow shall know more at meiting.

The Secretair and I ar aggreit; he promisis in all respectis to be your freind, valeat quantum, bot at meiting yow shall know of your freindis. Upon your advertisment I will come and speik wit yow thair befor yow come in. Haveing remittit all uther thingis to Restalrig I commit yow to God." At Court. Signed: "Yours as his auin, Mr. of Gray."

½ p. Holograph, also address. Indorsed.

354. Monsieur de l'Aubespine to Mary. [April 20.]

In my last packet from France I found one addressed to my secretary Cordaillot to send to that gentleman who serves your majesty, as he has done. But judging it too large to be conveniently delivered there I thought better to open it, to take out all the clear paper and to divide it into three, having caused the leaves to be marked every eight or nine which were together, in the same order that they were, that there might be no confusion.

Two other little packets have fallen into my hands, which were being sent back to France; having also thought that they might concern the service of your majesty, I retained and opened them to put them with the aforesaid. But there is no writing in one of them but what will be seen in this mark, ; (fn. 2) and in the other what there is of this, ; (fn. 2) with six times as much clear paper, which has been removed after having caused it to be put before the fire and into water to find out whether there was any writing other than in ink: but none has been perceived: thinking that it had only been done to render the said packets a little larger, and moreover that they might have almost as soon and more secretly written the whole by letters in cipher; thinking that your majesty will not take it ill, as I entreat you. I await letters from you in cipher, having for the present no other advices to impart to your majesty, it being a whole month since I received letters from the King.

½ p. French. In the hand of Phelippes.

Extracts from the same in English. [With vol. xviii., No. 93.]

355. Mary's Household. [April 20.] C.P., vol. XVII.

"The names and offices of such persons as doo attende upon the Sco. Queene."

Mr. Nau, secretary. Mr. Melvill, master of the household. Mr. Curll, master of the horse. Mr. Bourbon, physician. Mr. Preau, reader. Everyone of them a servant. The apothecary. The surgeon. The embroiderer. Four grooms of the chamber. Two yeomen of the pantry. Two yeomen of the wardrobe. Two cooks. A pasteler. Four turncocks. Four grooms of the stable. Bastian's son. Two others.—Total, thirty-five.

Mistress Pierrepoint. Mistress Beauregarde. Mr. Curll's wife. Mr. Curll's sister. Mistress Mowbray. Mistress Camday. Mistress Bastian and her two daughters. Two English sisters. Mistress Curll's woman. Mistress Pierrepoint's woman. Three laundresses.—Total, sixteen.

The whole of the Queen's people, fifty-one.

Forty servants of the government. The master of the household and two servants. Thirty soldiers in garrison. Three posts.—Total, seventy-six.

The number of both establishments, one hundred and twenty-seven.

1 p. Indorsed.

356. Thomas Randolph to Walsingham. [April 22.] Cott. Calig., C.IX., fol. 264.

Has forborne the longer to write to him, for he wished to be thoroughly informed what would become of two great matters that have caused many men here of the wisest and best sort to doubt some attempt or notable enterprise to ensue out of hand.

One is the continual conference, message and sending between Captain James Stewart and those of his faction, wherein this much is discovered and reported to him by the Secretary's own mouth that he knows by one of their own company that it was intended to have slain the Earl of Angus, the Master of Gray, the Master of Glammis, and himself.

Trusts that such proof will shortly be brought to the King as will make the matter manifest. Upon the knowledge of the Secretary warning was given to the noblemen of the contrary party, as Arbroath, Angus, Mar, and others, both to look after themselves and to consider what they thought best to do.

Upon that cause all the abovenamed came to this town last Thursday. After long consultation they have so reunited themselves that all causes of enmity shall be one among them, wherein the King is no party, and because this attempt of their enemies is not yet so certainly known as they trust it shortly shall be, they are determined not to move the King or make him privy thereto, until they are able to bring forth an "auctor" that will "advouch" as much as is now doubted and given forth.

They are also determined that at no time will they all be absent from the Court at once, and each shall be in readiness with their friends, upon the first warning, which they easily may do, living so near at hand as they do.

They have appointed continual spies upon all their "unfrends," and are resolved if aught is attempted by them to try their uttermost forces. About ten days past Colonel Stewart came to this town better accompanied than he has been accustomed; but hearing that the lords of his contrary part had not arrived, departed quickly in the night. Thinks that the worst he could fear for himself was intended against him. Poverty only keeps him in this country, and much being owed to him by the King gives him better countenance and more frequent access to the King's presence. Has spoken with these noblemen, most of them together, and to everyone apart. Has advised and prayed them to hold together, to obey and serve their King dutifully, to cut off all private quarrels and debates, to lay aside all particularities and to stand chiefly for what may be for the honour of God, the King's weal and peace and quietness to their country, which they have promised to do, and trusts they will perform.

The other matter is likely to breed more mischief than the former. A new cause of misliking has grown between the King and the ministers about a controversy between them and the Bishop of St. Andrews as to who should be moderator of the synodal assembly—either he, a party defamed and detected of divers crimes and to be charged there for them, or an indifferent person, learned and without offence, to be chosen to exercise that office. Great altercations rose hereupon. The bishop behaved himself so "scowtlie" that he fell out in outrageous terms against them in public, a great number of gentlemen of the country being present, as the Master of Lindsay, the Laird of Dune, the Laird of Abbats Hall, and divers others.

The bishop being answered by some there present that his behaviour did not become a man of his calling, and his life being there set forth most shamefully as it is reported, and that besides many crimes he had lain with a witch, he rose from the place, and presently wrote to the King a very earnest, and as is reported, a very despiteful letter against them all that were present. Minding to have preached himself in the chief parish church of St. Andrews the next Sunday, he prepared a form of excommunication against the chief that were present at the assembly. He was by these gentlemen and others kept out of the church, and himself cited the next day to be at the assembly, where he, not making his appearance, was excommunicated by them.

The King being advertised thereof, a day was appointed for them and the bishop to appear before him—the 25th instant. The bishop is marvellously hated by all Protestants, and his life very slanderous and shameful. It is feared that if the King stand in his defence as hitherto he does, that it will alienate many men's hearts, or make them judge hardly of him. Full resolution is taken by all the gentlemen of the Fife and the borough towns about them to stand with their ministers and others that have dealt in this cause against the bishop. Fears this will grow to a greater mischief than the case of the lords, though yet it is very doubtful what will become of it.

The King is earnestly dealt with by divers to weigh this cause indifferently, as a matter of no small consequence. Lately met the bishop, who gave him very good words and promised to come to his lodging, for, as he said, he was very desirous to speak with him, as he himself was. Has not seen him since that time, but never, in a word, heard man worse spoken of.

There is a "legend" written of his life, as near as may be to that of the Abbot of Cluny, that was written of the death of the Cardinal of Lorraine. But has dealt longer with this purpose than well pleases him to write.

Heard yesterday of a grievous murder, upon an old feud, between two noble houses—the Earl of Eglinton, called Montgomery, a goodly young gentleman of 25 years slain by certain of the Earl of Glencairn's friends, called Cunninghams. The nobleman is greatly lamented, was brought up with the King, and well beloved by him. This is likely to stir up some new mischief among those in the west parts, so they are free from no part, if this revenging world continue.

The Master of Gray's wife has borne a daughter who was christened yesterday, the King and divers of the noblemen and ladies and Randolph himself among them being present. It pleased the father that the child should be honoured with her majesty's name Elizabeth. Signifies this to him that it may be known to her majesty. The King and the whole company with him, among others the Secretary, now great friends— whereof many are glad—dined there that day.

Has had long speeches with the King of late on divers matters. First of France; the ambassador informs him [James] that the King [of France] is now thoroughly resolved to go through with those of that confederacy, and to shew himself adversary to all others of the contrary faction, of which he now imputes this King to be one, by reason of the league with her majesty. He is still in hand with the greatness of Spain and accounts nothing of what her majesty can do by sea or land. "Seeing then," said the King, "that these Kings are become enemies unto all those that are Protestants, and for that, for none of their sakes, I mind to forsake my religion, I must become their enemies if they are mine, and for my part, if otherwise they will not live in friendship, I will be friends to them that are friends to me and defend them, as they will do me. And though we cannot conquer or get much from them, yet I doubt not but we shall annoy them further than they are willing that we should."

Was told by the King himself that the ambassador seldom came to him, but that when he came he is always in hand against the league with her majesty, and that saving him, no man lately had opened his mouth against it.

At all times and private talks with his majesty he never spoke one word to him of his mother. But finds this for certain that the Laird of Barnbogle, who married Grange's sister, who has a daughter called Bartlett with that Queen, who is or shall be married to her apothecary, makes suit under pretence of that marriage to bring two of his sons to Cambridge, to have leave to bring them into England and to have the King's letters to her majesty in his favour to see that Queen. Has been long acquainted with this gentleman, but finds him too far affectionate in that way to be far trusted.

There are speeches here of sending ambassadors to Denmark, according to the King's promise when that King's ambassador were here last year. He may conceive what is included in this. Money is to be levied from the borough towns for bearing their charges, and their answer is to be given the 6th May. Colonel Stewart looks to be one, but a more unworthy than he cannot be found. Four small barques of Dunkirk are now lying in Leith Haven. They came empty, for salt, of which a good quantity was lately brought to that town from Lisbon by the Scottish. Whether they came hither purposely for them of Dunkirk, or to buy some, knows not, nor what to advise to be done to them in return for their evil handling of her majesty's subjects, travellers upon the sea.

There is also a very proper barque from Calais that came with letters only to the French ambassador, and attends his despatch. There is also a Scotch ship laden with beer from Sandwich. The master says he discharged his wines there and brought beer from thence. He lies so close to them of Dunkirk, and is so conversant with others, that his own neighbours suspect that they are all of one consort. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

4½ pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

357. The Queen of Scots' Diet. [April 23.] C.P., vol. XVII.

Warrant by the Queen of England to the treasurer and chamberlains of her exchequer, reciting that for the diet of the Queen of Scots and her servants and also of Sir Amias Powlet, whom she has appointed to attend upon the said Queen, there are already certain sums of money due to be paid by her, as by certificate of the said Sir Amias Powlet doth appear forthwith upon the receipt hereof to pay, or cause to be paid, to the said Sir Amias or to his sufficient deputy out of such her treasure as remains in the said exchequer so much as shall appear to them by a bill thereof inscribed by the said Sir Amias to be already due: and further that from henceforth out of her said treasure and of such revenues and profits as shall from time to time hereafter grow to her of the lands of the Lord Paget, they pay quarterly to the said Sir Amias Powlet or his sufficient deputy upon his warrant subscribed with his own hand to be directed to them, such a sum of money to be defrayed by him about the payment of the said diet, as long as the same does not amount for one year in the whole above the sum of 3600l. And this they shall continue only during her pleasure, and until she shall give them order to the contrary, and these letters shall be then sufficient warrant and discharge in that behalf. Greenwich.

By Burghley. "23 Ap. Warrant, etc."

[Note at the end]—This assignment, after 9l. for every quarter, has from the commencement of the said privy seal been fully and wholly paid out of the receipt to 24 October 1586, and further advanced from thence for the quarter determined 24 January 1586 the sum of 600l.

It may [be] that within this time something may be paid to this use, of the revenues of Lord Paget, which is to be certified by the auditor of her majesty's revenues in the counties of Stafford and Derby.

2 pp. Copy. Indorsed by Burghley: "23 Apll. 28 Eliz. 1586. Warrant for ye dyettes of ye Q. of Scottes to be p^d. to Sir Am. Paulett."

Cott. Calig., C. IX. fol. 248.

Copy of the same.

358. Thomas Morgan to Mary. [April 24.] C.P., vol. XVII.

My captivity is likely to continue until it shall please God to break the league between the King of France and the Queen of England, or both or one of them shall die.

The Duke of Guise informed me that he had laboured with their majesties for my liberty; but that they are not disposed to favour the same, and prayed the Duke to have patience, for I should come to no harm, although the Queen of England desired my ruin.

Nevertheless, I pray your majesty to use your influence with the Pope, the Duke of Guise, Mendoza, the nuncio here resident, and your ambassador to procure my liberty.

The King of France proceeds so negligently with the affairs of his state that no good is likely to ensue from his life and reign.

The Duke of Guise is much displeased at having to wait here all this while, and has announced his intended departure. And now I hear they are labouring to give the Duke some gifts in order to restrain him here.

The Duke of Mayne is in Guienne, where he has taken some towns, but of no great importance. He is not supported according to his merits and the weight of the affairs in hand.

There is expectation here of the coming of ambassadors from the Huguenot Princes of Germany, who are coming in favour of their confederates.

Monsieur de Nemours who married Madame de Guise should once have married Madame de Rohan by whom he had an unhappy son. I think you remember that there was much discussion about the marriage of Monsieur de Nemours and Madame de Guise.

Upon the death of Monsieur de Nemours, the Queen of England sent hither to salute Madame de Rohan and her bastard son, by the names of Madame and Monsieur de Nemours, and so they were called amongst their friends.

But now I hear that the said son was killed in the late wars, which is fortunate for the peace of Monsieur de Nemours, that now is.

His marriage with the Princess of Lorraine is still deferred; and the King is not likely to favour the same.

That ungracious State has lately tried to cause a division among the Catholic priests themselves, and under colour of service to be done to that State, some priests abroad in banishment have entered into a conference in writing with Mr. Walsingham. They desire to profit their own country, not to serve Mr. Walsingham.

The suspicious authorities in England, not knowing the thoughts of the priests, will soon call their integrity into question, if they are discovered to have had dealings with Mr. Walsingham.

Amongst these priests I only know two, who will probably outwit the Secretary and do your majesty signal service.

The one is Dr. William Giffard, who is likely to be a very profitable servant to your majesty.

He is a near kinsman to Baynard and Barasino. [In the margin, Francis and Thomas Throgmorton.]

Unless your majesty commands me, it would be better not to reveal to you the matters on which he is engaged.

The other priest is named Gratley, a gentleman devoted to your majesty's service.

It is he who reconciled the Earl of Arundel and many other good members.

When he shall offer you his services, let him know that you have heard of his merits and that you hold him in special favour.

If anything is offered to your majesty by the labours of one Mr. Crawley, an honest Catholic gentleman, your majesty would do well to accept the same, for he is faithful and honourable, and has long been a prisoner for his religion.

Postscript addressed to Mr. Curll. I humbly commend me to your grace, and to your friendly consideration of my present estate. Commend me to your good bedfellow, your good sister and to Monsieur Nau.

3 pp. Deciphered Copy. In the hand of Mr. Phelippes; indorsed by him.

359. Gilbert Giffard to [ ]. [April 24.] C.P., vol. XVII.

As I signified before, my journey to London was so necessary that I could not wait for her majesty's "depesche."

On my arrival I received the packet from [ ] (fn. 3) which I send to you.

I delivered the money to the party, whereof he was very glad, and I trust it will be the cause of his greater diligence.

With regard to Flanders, the report is that the English defeated 700 Spaniards near Grave.

Great troops of soldiers are being daily sent from these parts; though the Queen is not absolutely determined to join in the matter.

Great preparations are being made in England and in Spain for the return of Drake.

A strong league is concluded between England and Scotland, and the young Prince is receiving from England a pension of 3,000l. or 4,000l. a year.

Archibald Douglas is in Scotland with all instructions in this matter.

Mr. Thomas Somerset died directly after his release from the Tower.

Let not her majesty doubt my substitutes, whom I will have so instructed that they will content you.

[ ] (fn. 4) in his last letter, tried to persuade me to remain here, but I informed him of the danger and impossibility.

My kinsman will, I think, write to you; he should be able to keep you well informed, having friends at court.

When I am in France I will employ all my time in her majesty's service. London.

2½ pp. Partly in cipher, deciphered by Gilbert Curll.

Indorsed.

360. Lord Paget to Mary. [April 24.] C.P., vol. XVII.

[First letter.]

It is no small comfort to me to hear that your majesty is well in health, and that you have found means to send to your friends and servants.

I went to Rome and found Pope Gregory alive; I had many good words from the Pope, but after a long delay he only gave me 260 crowns, and with letters in my favour I was sent to the King of Spain.

What was promised to us by his ambassador or by letter before I went from France we advertised your majesty.

I have had one audience with the King of Spain, who spoke well to me; I have been with Idriaquez, who says that I shall be despatched shortly. Drake's capture of St. Domingo has caused him so much work that all private suits are set aside; and it is hard to get money from the King, who sees his passage with India stopped.

The Marquis of Santa Cruz is to go there shortly with 100 ships, some galleys and 10,000 Spanish soldiers, and until the success of this enterprise is secured, the King will embark on no other.

I have taken the opportunity to treat with Cardinals Granville and Idriaquez touching your affairs; but I find them not eager to enter into speech.

It is said that the Turks will arm this year at the instance of that Queen, and that their army will draw to these parts, but they do not fear the matter much here. Madrid.

¾ p. Deciphered copy by Gilbert Curll. No indorsement.

Another copy of the same. Deciphered by Mr. Phelippes. [With No. 414.]

[Second letter.]

Meeting with Dr. Allen about the month of September, before his departure to Rome, I asked him if he had sent such ciphers as I had written at diverse times to your majesty, and especially one dated the 20th of January. He answered that he had sent away as many as came to his hands, except the one mentioned, which he supposed to be still unsent. It was written at a moment when all means of communication were stopped. I told him that I was sorry that it was not sent, because it was important to your majesty. He answered that he could not help it, but that I should find it at Rheims, which I did.

As it was long I have shortened it somewhat, and cut out much of the news which is now stale. At that very instant I received directions from one newly come out of Spain that father Parsons had given him letters from your majesty directed to the Prince of Parma, and that if I was not able on account of my sickness to come to the camp, I should send a copy of the alphabet between your majesty and myself. I sent away my letters by the post, explaining the cause of my delay; but that I would come very shortly, and that your letters could be deciphered without the alphabet.

I begged him not to meddle in the matter until I came, because I had instructions from her majesty upon some points.

I thought the Prince would have given more willing care and better satisfaction to what I propounded on your behalf before than after the answering of your letters, to the end that his doings should appear consistent with his courteous words.

For the sake of speed I took post horses, though I was scarcely strong enough for the journey. I crave your pardon for having troubled you thus far, and return to the purpose of my negotiation.

About three or four days after my arrival here I was brought by the Secretary Cosmo to speak privately to the Prince, to whom I spoke as follows:—

"It may please your highness, some few days past I received letters from the Queen my mistress whereby she commandeth me to do you her very effectual commendations unto your highness, and in like manner to thank the same for the good favour and courtesy she understandeth it pleaseth your highness many ways to show towards her, and especially in favouring and embracing her affairs in these times of her troubles. Which office of courtesy she always protesteth never to forget, but to endeavour by all means possible to requite the same, and her farther obligation to your highness, to whom she signyfieth unto me to have lately written to give credit to many certain points I have to treat with your highness in her behalf. In which she saith that in treating the last year by her ministers in Spain with the King, touching her estate, among others she requested to borrow of him 12,000 crowns of gold, which request was granted by his majesty. And she remitted to have the accomplishment of her desire therein to your highness.

And of this great devotion and desire to do her pleasure hath long since (as she understandeth) prepared and given order for the money, but for want of sufficient intelligence and intercourse of letters between her and her ministers (hapned through these late troubles) she hath not understood with such expedition as had been requisite how matters have passed and how not yet [sic] received the said money, which she most earnestly desireth your highness of your accustomed zeal to advance her affairs to provide and give order that she may be satisfied therein according to his majesty's will, whereby her obligation shall be greatly augmented, for presently such is her estate as she is constrained for the better preserving of herself from overthrow to buy her life of them that have her person in custody. And even as heretofore she might have requested the money to second some his majesty's ends intentions, now she instantly desireth it to save and preserve her life until such time as it shall please God to inspire the King of Spain to follow some former determinations or to succour and assist her by some other means as time, occasion and his affairs may permit."

He answered that his devotion to your majesty was so great, that he greatly desired an opportunity to show the same.

With regard to the money he said it never came to his hands, nor any command from the King to deliver such sums to your majesty.

Then his Secretary said that the money might have come into the hands of one of the King of Spain's other ministers; and insinuated that Taxis, late ambassador in France, might be able to give some explanation.

Whereupon I desired the Prince to write to Taxis to know whether he had received any such money and what he had done with it.

He willingly granted me his letters, and offered to do what he could to discover what had become of the money, which I did not decline.

Thus far have I dealt with the first part of your majesty's instruction. To have pressed the Prince to furnish the money out of his own pocket would not only have been indecent but altogether vain.

I went as far as I could, for I caused it to be brought to the Secretary's ears that your majesty was not only informed that the Prince had offered to furnish the money himself, but also that he had given order to Don Bernardino, then ambassador in England, to provide her with so much.

The Secretary answered that it was true, and that if the Pope had done his part she would have had it then; but that times were changed, and that the Prince never meant the money to come from his own purse; but he would have received an allowance from the King. But now he could not demand this, because a special sum had been sent out of Spain by others for this purpose.

The point of bringing the money to London, and conveying it to your hands, I have not touched upon, but am awaiting an answer from Taxis.

The Secretary affirms that they have no intelligence of any kind from London.

About twenty days after Taxis returned answer to the former said letter. I spoke to the Prince; he said that he had received such a sum of money, but denied that he had received commands from the King of Spain to deliver it to anybody.

3 pp. Copy. Deciphered by Gilbert Curll.

361. Thomas Morgan to Mary. [April 24.] C.P., vol. XVIII.

My captivity is to continue until it please God to break the close alliance established between the King of France and her of England, or until it please Him to remove both or one of them from this world.

The King of France proceeds in so negligent and cowardly a manner in the conduct of the affairs of his state that there is little appearance of any good ensuing from his life and rule. Certainly he makes a show of great devoutness, and has thereby been much hindered these last three weeks, having abstained all that time from dealing with public affairs, although the state of his country urgently requires that he should understand more thereof than he does.

Some priests, especially Dr. Gifford and [ ], under colour of wishing to do service to Walsingham over there, are handling an affair of great importance for the universal good of the church and your particular consolation. Whereof for many respects I will not tell you the details unless you command me.

⅓ p. French. Intercepted July 1586.

362. Thomas Randolph to Walsingham. [April 25.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 261.

Knows not what will become of the two great matters of which he last wrote, the one concerning a new attempt against the lords lately returned, and the others the proceeding against the Bishop of St. Andrews, who is excommunicated by the Synod held there, at which the King has taken great offence, though approved by the wisest and best affected about him.

Is moved by the Secretary and the Master of Glammis to deal with the King herein, as of himself. If he sees after tomorrow, which is the day of their appearance, that inconvenience is likely to grow, will so deal with both as best tends to the weal of the church, and the quietness of the realm. Writes no particulars as yet because he seeks to be fully informed of the truth before putting it in writing. Shall then be better able to judge the sequel.

The chief cause of his writing again is the resolution taken here to send an ambassador—some say one, some say two—into Denmark. The "arrante" in open show is the King's claim to Orkney, but is informed that more is thought to be intended than the King is willing should proceed from himself or that he would have thought to be meant by him.

Mr. Peter Young, who was instructor to the King under Mr. George Buchanan, is named for this message. He is honest, wise and learned, but judged by some to be unfit to have a chief place, being of no great birth nor by office of any great calling. Colonel Stewart, being pensioner to that King, receiving 5 dollars yearly, makes great labour to go thither, and thinks it greatly for his credit to have such an "arrante." No good liking is had of this man, though he have better countenance at Court than is well liked. Others being weary of him, knowing him to be of the contrary faction to them both, faulty and full of mischief, care not what becomes of him so that he were out of place. Others weighing the cause with better judgment, think him the unfitter for the lack of honesty, truth, and good dealing to be employed in any such causes of so great importance as is supposed will be handled in this message that may perchance imp[el] them further than he can see.

As it is expedient for her majesty to know what is intended, so is it good to look to it in time, as this King has said he will take her advice therein. Thinks he minds so to do when any such matter is moved to him that he likes well of, and if any motion comes from thence believes he shall be found earnestly persuaded that way except he find some offer to his better liking.

There are four ships in the haven, laden out of those parts with beer. It is intended that the ambassador be despatched in one of them. Hereof again thought good that he should have knowledge.

Wrote of four or five small vessels in Leith Haven, come from Dunkirk for salt, as also of a Frenchman that lies at Preston, 6 miles from this town, that came from Calais. The Frenchman departs the first wind, but the Dunkirk-men are not yet laden. If he finds good that anything be done it would annoy them to be disappointed of their salt, of which they have great need, he hears.

Recommends to him Robert Carvell, lieutenant to his brother, the captain, who serves him here in furtherance of her majesty's service.

Mr. Archibald [Douglas] is come to Berwick, though not yet to this town. His way is well prepared by the Master of Gray, both with the King and those who were unfriendly. He has received by this time a licence to come into this country secretly, until the King has heard what he can say for his defence. The King is content that he stay with him here under her majesty's protection till his purgation, when he may go at liberty. Thinks he will be in the town in three days, and the next day speak with the King.

It is thought that Arran shall receive a new charge out of hand to be gone. Sues for the like touching the Jesuits. He [Arran] knows not whither to. go, and finds neither France, Flanders, England, Ireland, nor the Low Countries are able to hold him. His wife has been long about this town, as at Leith and other men's houses not far off, but not in this town.

Is still of that mind that it would have been no worse for the King than for them, if the lords' consent to the league had been had, so that there was no delay therein, or other meaning than was pretended. The Secretary still quakes to remember what was said to him to suffer such a matter to pass only by the King, whereas by the act of parliament he has power to do it only with the consent of some of his Council. Now passes this over, be it as it may, but if he is as willing to persuade him [Randolph] as the King is ready to grant or obey in reasonable causes, trusts he will soon have the King agreeable to his will.

Whatever the Secretary may have written or left unwritten, was told by the King that whatsoever her majesty would have done for the death of Lord Russell should be performed.

Concerning the money, trusts there is to be no further delay in sending the whole sum. Cannot but say that the King is in great need of it, and must have it some way or other. To refuse the offers made by France, and to be disappointed by her majesty, would bring him to a case of which he may be left to judge.

Those here best affected to her majesty—though indeed they are many—are the Laird of Arbroath, the Secretary, [and] the L[ord] Gray [sic]. The L[ord Gray] is not able to maintain his part next to the King without help. All men's eyes are upon him. Thinks him the best affected of all to her majesty's service, and the best given in religion, with great power to go through with what he undertakes. What the Master has done, he well knows, and such a friend, for little, ought not to be lost.

The Secretary cannot be without him, use him as he may, and of the two captains of the special castles, one is his already, and doubts not of the other, if he will do aught for him. There are others that deserve well, but his [Walsingham's] lothness to depart makes him also loth to write what is found needful.

The "occurrantis" that he sent bear a great deal more credit than do any that come from other parts even with the King himself. The King still follows his hunting, riding and writing "in miter." The deer are come very well brought. He met them at Musselburgh, and sees them today embarked at Leith, to be carried to Falkland.

Hopes shortly to hear of Thomas Milles' return. His credit hereafter will ever be the greater if her majesty accept him into her service and make him her sworn man. Shall be glad to have brought up one so fit to serve her majesty wherever her highness employ him. Could well wish him in this journey to Denmark if it might serve to any good effect or tend to her majesty's service. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

Postscript.—So great justice as was done by the wardens of the Middle Marches at their last meeting has never before been heard of. Such terror as never was, and indeed they cannot live if it holds. Trusts it will. The like is hoped for to-morrow the 26th, at the East Marches, but little good is looked for at the West until the King be of power, and rule his own subjects.

4 pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

363. Claud Hubert to Monsieur de Courcelles. [April 25.]

For reply to the letters which you were pleased to write to me, my uncle has your warrants, of which he gives me no great hope, saying that if you had delivered them to him at the end of last year as you told him, you would have been sure of them, because they would have been included in the treasurer's statement which he delivered at the end of the said year. He will do what he can to get it added to that, and told me that if he sees any means of doing so he will tell me, that I may speak of it to Monsieur Pinard. As to your gift, Monsieur Jessier promises from day to day to deliver it to me. Monsieur La Veille is very busy about it. He has sent me today, for the first meeting which will be on Wednesday, what it will be necessary to do for the verification in the chamber: I have good friends there. If there is need of a special order I will do what you tell me, and will address myself to the said Sieur Jessier at Monsieur Pinard's house, and I can assure you that M. Gerffreneau has it, for if the said despatch is not sealed, the receiver will do what he promised you, but we must have the verification in the said chamber, and attached by the treasurer's. I undertake the said suits. I will furnish whatever is convenient, and that as moderately as may be. I hope this affair will be complete before the said Receiver enters upon his office.

As to your portion from Mr. Hardy since Midsummer, my uncle has promised me that you shall be paid. As regards the 300 crowns remaining on your first acquittances, Monsieur La Veille told me that he will do what he can in that matter, but I doubt whether you will get it, for want of some papers which are missing. And as he told me that he will write to you fully about it, I will leave that subject.

I have caused Graudin to be summoned again upon default, who has not yet appeared and will let judgement be passed by default.

I have not received the letter that you tell me you wrote to the said Graudin. I have forwarded the packet addressed to the receiver, and the docquets: he sends you an answer. He had promised me to let you know what moneys you may expect; but he told me yesterday that he had not yet been able to find out anything about it; he will write to you. You will have letters from me more often henceforth. I refrained from writing to you by Monsieur Pinard's packets for reasons which you know. I saw that your barrel had been seized by pirates, for which I am very sorry, on account of the inconvenience it causes you: I would have sent you some others if you had told me to. For the rest, I have been much importuned by M. Gerffreneau about the papers which you tell me to deliver to him, the which I always deferred to do until I had commandment from you: I will take them to him today.

We have had knowledge of your sister's illness, which, thank God, is neither dangerous nor contagious; she will be cured within six months. Believe me, she was very ill, and much afraid of the result. Her limbs failed her, and she was in a slow fever which lasted two months at least.

Edicts are passed which are fish-hooks for money: one has been made for our company which pleases me ill, by means whereof they reckon to draw from every one of us 300 or 400 crowns; it is a great pity. Paris. Signed: Claude Hubert.

1½ pp. French. Holograph.

364. Mr. Archibald Douglas to Walsingham. [April 25.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 267.

"Sir, albeit no greit subject since my departure from you hath occurrit wherupon to wryt, yit according to my bownding deuty I haif takin the hardiesse be these few lynes to mak it knawen to your honour that I arryvit at Berwik upon the 21 of Aprile, whear I ressavit letteris from my Lord Ambassadour and Master of Gray, boyth dessiring that thay mycht be adwertisit wyth speid of the tyme of my arrivall thayr, which thayr dessir was accomplishit be letteris to ather of boyth. The sayde Maister in his lettir declarit that he was aggreit, wyt the Secretair who had promisit to be my greit freynd. Upon the next day thayreftir ane cowsing of his callit Spens come from him derected to me, declaring that he was commandit to attend upon my cumming thayr, and to opin onto me from his maister and freynd that the state of Scotland was nevir so dayngerous throu the inconstancy of the nobilitie and youth of the King. And yit he dessirit me nevirthelesse to think of him that he shuld be my assured frynd if so I wold esteym of him, and be contented to gyve no eare to raportis that wold be alledged agains him.

The treuth and occasion of ony that culd be alledgit he wold declayr at meting which shuld be how sone or wythin schort tym eftir my cumming to Edinburgh. My anssir was that I was sory to heir of controversy in that realme. And to his dessir I willingly yealdit.

Upon the xxiiij day it plesit his majestie to send me ane protection for thretty dayis under his handwrite and singnet, willing to repayr to Edinburgh and to my Lord Ambassadour his lodginge, thayr to remayn quhill I mycht knaw fordar of his majesteis pleasser, to whych I obeyit upon the 26 heirof, and that day departed from this towne, whear during my aboade I hearde by raport of sum that ofte med thaym self worthye of credite of so many and so contrarious coursis in that my natyve cuntrey that I dar wryt nothing thayrof unto your honour onto suche tyme as I haif examinat matteris accordingly, onto whiche tyme, or to my next letteris, I humbly tak my leif. From Berwik this 25 of Aprile." Signed: "Your honours most humble to command wyt service, A. Douglas."

1½ pp. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed.

365. Thomas Randolph to Burghley. [April 25.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 269.

Thanks him for the letter sent by Mr. Archibald Douglas, which arrived sooner than he could conveniently come himself, by reason that he stayed at Berwick to hear from the Master of Gray more of the King's pleasure. He comes in time to do many good offices, if he is employed and credited according to his wit and knowledge, for the suspicions are great—so the King is informed—that he was at his father's death. He [the King] is loth at first to give him open countenance, but intends to speak with him secretly both for his own satisfaction and the contentment of others.

Finds nothing in the King but favour towards him, and his way with all his other adversaries is made for him by the Master of Gray, so that he need doubt neither displeasure nor bodily harm.

Finds no one like him here in his ability, skill and knowledge to serve his country. Such are the favours he [Mr. A. Douglas] has received on all hands, he must be the last of that nation ever to have credit, or else he will do as becomes an honest man.

Sees daily that he rightly conceives that the King's judgment is equal to that of any councillor he has, and may say boldly that he finds among the most part more subtlety and craft than sound dealing or good discretion in causes of weight.

To write assuredly or to promise aught for the King's continuance in religion or to remain in amity with her majesty would be taking too much upon himself, but would do him wrong if he did not believe both would be performed by him, and finds that in both those points and in some others, there are some that have done him great wrong, especially in saying he was an arrant whoremonger.

The King must needs marry before long, for he is daily pressed thereto. Some would have him match with a daughter of Denmark, some in England, if any fit party can be found.

Finds divers well bent towards Denmark, also to England not a few, and is not ignorant what private dealings they have been in. Will therefore not meddle further therein unless he finds it to tend against that which neither her majesty will find good, nor allow of.

This much will signify to him, as the King has promised to use her majesty's advice in marriage. Is informed that a motion is shortly to be made by the noblemen to himself or to her majesty, to have some care of him this way, as in many other great things hitherto she has had concerning his welfare.

Leaves it to his lordship that he may think thereon, or if it should please him to give him [Randolph] his advice how to use himself in this matter of so great weight, craves that it be so, that he may be well prepared to do and say what may best serve the crown.

Is sure he knows what he wrote in his last, and now again to Mr. Secretary, of the sending of an ambassador to Denmark, so no more of that, at this time.

Has found great favour at the Secretary's hand, for his many letters and advices, and will perform as much as lies in him, but the oftener advised the better. Is not so addicted to his will, nor does he conceive of himself so well as not to know how he may err or do amiss, and can as particularly bear to be controlled by those inauthority over him, in that which he should do amiss, as to be well thought of if he do that which is to her majesty's contentment. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

2¼ pp. Addressed. Indorsed by Burghley.

366. Sir Amias Powlet to Walsingham. [April 25.] C.P., vol. XVII.

Has not seen the Queen of Scots since the departure of Cherelles, which he imputes either to her large correspondence or that she did not wish to reveal her lameness.

She prayed him on the 21st of this month to repair to him [Powlet] after noon. He found her sitting upon the side of her bed, and not yet able to use her feet.

She complained that she could not receive answer of the thing given in remembrance to Cherelles; and that the French ambassador, in spite of her requests, had not been admitted to her majesty's presence; which delay she thought to be on purpose to hinder her cause.

Told her that the French ambassador by his last letters acknowledged that the deferring of his audience had no other ground than her indisposition.

She still affirms that this was an excuse to delay the audience.

Asked her majesty what she could win or lose thereby. She answered that perhaps her majesty was not willing to hear the French causes at this time, finding the King to be resolute in this action.

Said that he thought her highness would be willing to see the French ambassador, as the best means to obtain true information of his majesty's disposition towards her.

Some other speeches passed between them touching the French troubles, wherein they differed very much.

Has many times delivered opinion on the matter, so that she takes no great pleasure in conferring with him.

She said that her gentlewoman Pierrepoint had been with her from infancy, but that she was now seventeen, and there should be no impediment to her marriage, though she looked younger than she was, and was inclined to fatness. Her marriage might increase her stature and take away this inclination.

The Countess of Shrewsbury would be glad to say against her that she had spoiled her kinswoman's life by depriving her of the chance of marriage.

The girl's mother would be glad to send her away in order to bring forward her younger sister. Her father loves her well, and will not fail to deal liberally with her.

Answered that her interest was honourable and kind; but that he doubted if the girl would be persuaded to depart from her.

Advised her to write to him [Walsingham]. She refused, but said she would write to the French ambassador.

Many other words passed between them; but if he was not mistaken, merely for the purpose of sounding him to see whether he had any suspicion of a contrary meaning, the same being doubted (as he supposed) by reason of a clause in a letter from Cherelles to Nau, which passed through his hands.

This letter mentioned that the marriage of their good friend was in good forwardness.

He [Walsingham] may easily judge what is intended by this, and yet the invention is so gross that they are likely to be taken in their own snare.

Has received his letters of the 18th of this month, with the copy of Mr. John Norris' letter to the Earl of Leicester.

The bed and linen for the Queen arrived by carrier on the 22nd of this month, and was well accepted. Chartley. Signed: A. Powlet.

2¹/8 pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

367. Elizabeth to Thomas Randolph. [April 28.]

We are glad to understand by your letters sent by Milles that the King is so constantly disposed to the amity and shows himself so zealous to maintain the state of religion in his country, as appeared by his manner of proceeding against Maxwell and the rest that were charged to have set up public mass, and assisted at the same in the west parts of the realm.

You should let the King know we esteem and commend his princely course, and signify to him that in discharge of the friendly trust he reposes in this we cannot but acquaint him with our opinion of things we judge so much to his danger, as the suffering of Captain James Stewart and Colonel Stewart to remain so long in the realm. By reason of the hard opinion conceived of them we are informed it ministers to the minds of his best affected subjects no small occasion of distrust and jealousy, besides the inconvenience of the dangerous example of breach of his command by Captain James Stewart who dares yet to continue in that realm. An absolute prince ought ever to maintain his authority inviolable among his subjects, and we marvel he passes it over so slightly.

You may tell the King we do not write so for any particular dislike we have of the said James Stewart's person, but for the danger that may ensue by the continuance of such persons in that realm.

You may further let him understand that the tolerating of the Jesuits in the Earl of Huntly's country, as Hay, Dury, and others, increases former jealousies conceived of some change of his affection in point of religion. Therefore it is found strange that he does not take order with the said Earl for the apprehension of the said Jesuits, whose mischievous practices tend to the disquieting of the two realms.

The draught of the instrument delivered by the King to you, that he desired should be made to him for his better assurance of the due payment of a yearly pension, and our forbearance to do any act to the prejudice of his pretended title, did not sound in every respect to our liking. We have for the better satisfaction of the said King, given him such assurance touching these two points by our own letters sent herewith as we hope he will be contented with.

Concerning the pension, because he seems to have taken hold of the sum of 20,000 French crowns as a thing promised in our name by some of our ministers, you should let him understand for our part we never made offer to that value.

Our Secretary gave commission to our servant Wotton to offer 5,000l., which amounts to 20,000 English crowns, wherein we were mistaken by the said Secretary, for we never gave him commission for a greater sum than 4,000l.

We are, as the King cannot be ignorant, deeply burdened otherwise at this present for the support of the distressed in France, and the Low Countries, and for the necessary defence of our own state, and therefore we hope that he will accept in good part the sum of 4,000l. for the present.

Touching the choice of commissioners for concluding the league, we will shortly signify to the King the names of the persons that we shall use therein.

As we have before given you direction to demand the delivery of certain persons, whose names were given you in a schedule, that were charged to be guilty of the murder of the late Lord Russell, our pleasure is that you insist that the said parties be delivered. Let the King know nevertheless that we mean not to take away their lives, unless it be of some one very plainly, even in the King's own judgment, convicted of discharging the piece wherewith the said murder was committed.

You shall let him understand that although we are advertised that one of the principal causes of the French ambassadors repair into that realm was to treat with him about some marriage, yet we cannot credit the same for he hath imparted nothing thereof to us, as he heretofore promised he would in his great causes use our advice, especially in the point of his marriage.

Lastly, as we have by our own letter now sent, pressed the King to yield us speedy reparation of honour for the murder of Lord Russell, so our pleasure is you shall solicit the execution thereof with all diligence, letting him understand the world cannot conceive a sound opinion of his professed good will towards us, until due satisfaction be yielded. Greenwich.

3 pp. Copy. Addressed. Indorsed by Burghley; "This was sent by Mr. Thomas Mills with a letter of y^e Queens own hand, where with the King was miscontent, and at this tyme Milles carried y^e 4,000l."

Draft of the same, corrected by Walsingham.

Another draft of part of the same, corrected by Walsingham.

Cott. Calig., C.Ix., fol. 249 and 253.

Copies of the same.

368. Walsingham to Secretary Maitland. [April 28.]

Was glad to find—notwithstanding the malicious reports circulated about him, which in a weak mind might have wrought no small discouragement—his constancy to persevere in his good course in furtherance of the intended league.

Men of estate should never give up the helm in such stormy blasts as envy yields, for it is hard for a public person to carry himself to every man's liking. He should therefore direct his actions that the better sort may not conceive otherwise than well of him.

Assures him of his care to uphold his credit, should any seek to touch the same, knowing that should any charge him with what should touch his reputation, he himself would not leave him undefended.

Thanks him for his good usage of his friend and kinsmen Mr. Randolph. Hopes that he [Randolph] so carried himself that those who heretofore conceived worst of him cannot justly mislike his proceedings, either in his public charge or in his private manner of dealing. Is most glad to find the King likes him, and doubts not he will do his best endeavour to deserve any honour that may be extended towards him.

The bearer Mr. Milles deserves any favour he may have shown him, and has omitted no occasion to show himself thankful for the same, by rendering good testimony of his honourable carriage in furtherance of the amity. Has committed to him somewhat to be communicated to him, and prays he will give him credit.

2¼ pp. Draft partly in Walsingham's hand. Indorsed: "Minute to the Secretary of Scotland."

369. Thomas Morgan to Mary. [April 29.] C.P., vol. XVII.

It may please your majesty, I tried by many means to revive your majesty's service, and amongst other I dealt with "M" [Babington written over], (fn. 5) whom I found well disposed towards you. Yesterday I received from "M" an honest letter saying that he was always ready to serve you, and that he had waited a long time in the country to receive your commandments, but had heard nothing from you.

Further he writes to me that your majesty employed [ ] (fn. 6) and [ ] (fn. 6) his brother, before whom he considers he should have been preferred.

So you may perceive that jealousy and dissent are hindering the common good. There is no liking between "M" and [ ] (fn. 6) and some friends of the said [ ] (fn. 6). But to be brief, "M's" friendship should be recovered, for he is of a good house and alliance.

To open a new communication between your majesty and "M," I have thought good to address a few lines to you, and have prayed him to convey them to you by some means.

He is a person to whom you may give credit and employ in any capacity.

It would be well for your majesty to write a few lines to "M" telling him of your confidence in him, and asking him to devote himself to your service.

"M" has written me a loving letter, promising to use his influence for my release from captivity.

I did not expect any such offer, yet I take the same in the best part, as I have great need of friends.

"M's" father-in-law is a man of some account, a good Catholic, and a neighbour to your majesty. I have recommended "M" to the French ambassador, and so may your majesty also.

I am uncertain when these letters will reach your hands, and I, therefore, refrain from speaking of other matters.

For some days past I have been deprived of some liberty which I had heretofore.

Instructions for the framing of your majesty's letter to "M."

"Good 'M,' your letters have much revived me for that by your long silence I was brought in fear that you were either captive for religion or departed out of this realm; yet I durst never enquire for you for the suspicion that might have grown thereby. But I now rejoice to find that you be in good state and liberty, which I pray you to conserve by all agreeable means. Your good affection towards me conserveth in me a sincere conceit of you as a gentleman of good blood and redoubtable parts; and your zeal in this alteration of my estate towards the good of my service—wherein though I say it the public good is comprehended—doth well confirm at this present as much as yourself hath offered unto me heretofore, and as much as some other good friend of yours and a servant dear to me hath assured of your behalf long sithence and of late also, with an intimation unto me likewise of the courteous offers by you made to him in this undeserved captivity, which I hold as done to myself, and therefore thank you for the same. I pray you 'travell' to establish with all security and secrecy a good intelligence between us, and so shall you make me bold to employ your labour whereof (if God will) somewhat may grow with time to the common good of this realm so dear to me, and for the advancement of your good fortune whereof you shall not find us unmindful. And so for the present we commit you to God."

2 pp. In the hand of Mr. Gilbert Curll.

Another copy. [With vol. xv. No. 14.]

Memoranda of other letters in Curll's hand.

[ ] June 13th. Receipt by Pietro.

Desireth some alphabets to distribute.

Recommended a gentleman, Abington, to offer his services.

How much her majesty is beholden to "Gif" for his affection and return to serve foreign occurrences.

Of Mistress Pierpoint's employing.

To myself—Commendations for Monsieur Nau, etc.

[ ] (fn. 7) 20th July 1585, receipt the 6th July 1586.

With a letter of Poley.

Intended to be sent by Mr. Blunt to her majesty.

To myself. Mr. Blunt, and to go often abroad.

370. Mr. Archibald Douglas to Walsingham. [April 29.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 271.

"My humble deuty rememberit, as I wrot onto your honour from Berwick that the reportis that I had herd theyr wer so manye and so contrarious that I culd not affirm any of thaym be lettir onto such tym as I had bettir exeminit the reportis and the occasione moving the reportaris thaironto, so thocht it convenient to stay the sending of the sayde lettir onto such tym as fordar mater mycht occurre.

I arryvit at my lord ambassadouris lodging in Edinburgh upon the 27th herof at nycht. Upon the morrow in the morning the Master of Gray com unto me and declarit how he had agreit vyth Secretary Maytland at my dessir as he alledgitt, and that the Secretayr vas now reddy to do all that I wald desser him to do that mycht serve for my veilfayr. When as we war talkin the sayde Secretayr send onto me the Provost of Lynclowdein, declaring that he vas aggreit vyt the Master of Gray, bot he culd not tak it in gud part that I had forgottin the greit frendschipp betuixt his broder and me and the not making him acquaynted vyt my incumming in Scotland as onto him. He onderstode nothing quhill of layte that he onderstode I was to be at Beruik whear he had send his kynnisman to vesit me, and that the King had declarit onto him at his going to Falkland that I was to be in Edinburgh one of these two dayis, and had villit him to desser me to haif patience at the ambassadouris lodging to his returning, which shuld be verray schortlye, at which tym I shuld knaw his majesties fordar pleaser."

"I schew him that I ressavit his majesteis derection and his adwise in gud part. Thaireftir the Master opennit onto me be longe discourse the state of the cuntrey, and all the particularities, evin such as the ambassadour be severall letteris had mayd knavin onto your honour of befor, vyth this addition, that the Secretayr his greitnes vyt the King did consist in this that he had sett down certayn plattis onto the King how he mycht preserve his stayt in obedience and be in estimation and credit vythe foreyn Princis. And because the end of these plattis caryit vyt thaym certayn protraction of tymis he thocht it wold be harde to move the King in his contrar, onto such tym as he mycht knaw the fynall succes or than mycht onderstand sum uther bettir meanis how he mycht atteyn to the sam."

"And as to the particular of the plattis, he culd not parfitly declayr thaym, bot he schew me that the King vas werray ernest to heir me speik of these matteris and vas assurrit that he wald oppen theym onto me himself eftir that he had oute spokin wyt me. His majestie returnit from Falkland this Fryday and vent to Dalkeyt, whear he presentlye remainis. The Master of Gray vas send for to com to him. He thocht it vas to conferr vyt him upon the maner how I mycht speik vyt his majestie. This is all that I can vryt towartis my pryvat state."

"As towartis my opinion in the publick of this realm I must crave that I write not at large thayrof onto such tym as I haif spokin vyt his majestie, and utheris gydarris of the Court, that offeris me greit frendschippe, which I think shalbe wythein two or thre dayis eftir the dayt heirof."

"The Maister of Gray hath upon overture mayde to him that it vas metast that he shuld deale wyt marchantis be exchange to leavye money for rasing of these men—hath so dealt vyth marchantis that ar in this realm, quhose substance is not verray greit, that he vilbe able to leavy ten thousand French crownis for the rasing and transporting of the saydis forcis, providing that he may knaw quho shall pay the saydis marchantis ather at London or Holland. He affermis that he vil [have] his forcis in redynes upon sex veakis eftir that he shall ressave commandement for levying of thaym. The hoile capitanis and ane gud part of the soddartis ar such as hath servit of before in the Low Cuntrey. He cravis that vythe expedition the King may heir ather from hir majestie or from my lord of Leycester, for dessering or craving of such forcis as ar neydfull."

"He affermis that he can leavy vhat numbre yow shall please demand onder ten thowsand bot the numbre that he presentlye intendis to haif in reddnes ar thre thowsand footmen, and two cumpanyis of horsemen. Of this mater vythin two or thre dayis I think he shall vryt at gretar lenth onto your honour, which he can not presently do because he is in Dalkeyt vyth the King and to be heir the morrow in the morning. In this midd tym I haf takin the boldnes to certefy this farre, for ansering of your honouris letters that I resavit this 29th of Aprile, onto such as I may moyr certaynly vryt of all matteris, vhiche I think shalbe schortlye. And so leaving fordar to trouble your honour I humbly tak my lef. From Edinburgh, the 29th forsaid." Signed: "Your honouris moste humble to command vyt service, A. Douglas."

Postscript.—"Eftir the ending of this letter I ressavit ane letter from the Master of Gray, declaring that the King his pleaser is to speik vyt me at this house on Monday nexte."

4 pp. Holograph. No address or indorsement.

371. Walsingham to the Master of Gray. [April 30.]

Is glad his last letters yielded so good satisfaction. Hopes that nothing will proceed from him not to his liking, and is ever mindful to requite his honourable constancy when opportunities shall be offered.

The reconciliation between him and the Secretary will not only work contentment to themselves, but be most profitable for the public good of that realm, and for the strengthening of the amity between the two sovereigns.

Is glad so good an "entrance" was made by him into the King's favour, for Mr. Archibald Douglas. Doubts not he will so carry himself that he will think his credit employed for a most thankful purpose.

Refers him to the bearer's report for the proceedings of the Low Countries and other matters fit for his knowledge. He [the bearer] bears him greater affection than any of that land.

1⅓ pp. Draft, corrected by Walsingham. Indorsed.

372. [ ] to [Walsingham]. [April.]

Memorial concerning Scotland.

1. That her majesty subscribe the articles of the league to be sent to the King.

2. That her majesty satisfy him touching the instrument for assuring the pension yearly hereafter. Title, etc.

Note.—In this point I mistrust the Secretary will be curious and take advantage to cavil. See his remembrances sent by me to your honour.

3. That for the first time the whole year's pension be sent at once, as the King desires.

Note.—Her majesty's promise being 20,000 crowns it will be dangerous to send less, seeing the evil affected minds about the King, and that so much is expected.

4. That her majesty name her commissioners, appoint the time and place of meeting, at once, and that the like may be there also appointed, of equal degree and qualities.

Note.—That I may carry the certain resolution hereof with me.

5. Her majesty's letters of her own hand to the King, the Master of Gray, and Lord Hamilton.

6. Your honour's letters, of your own hand, to the Master of Gray, the Secretary, and to Barnaby MacGeoghegan.

Note.—The Treasurer's letter to the Master.

7. That special regard be had of the Master of Gray, and Lord Hamilton (the Secretary), Robert Cunningham, and Cowdyknowes, with others, as Farret, J. Colvin, etc.

Note.—Upon the assurance of these men depends all her majesty's party in Scotland, and the continuance of the league. Of all men, loose not the Master.

8. That Mr. Randolph may have leave to retire to Berwick till the time of the commissioners' meeting, and there await their coming and her majesty's further pleasure.

Note.—Because of the extreme charges he is at, and his infirmity.

9. To advise upon the delivery of the money, what way is to be taken for assurance of the King and such about him as may hold him to her majesty's devotion.

Note.—The chiefest point of all.

1 p. Indorsed, "Memorial for Scotland, 1 June 1585." [Sic.]

Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 170.

Copy of the same.

373. Thomas Randolph to Thomas Milles. [April 30.]

Our hope is so great that all charges shall be well answered by you that we doubt of nothing ever hereafter to be amiss among us.

We remain in the state wherein you left us. Captain Stewart or the Colonel are not gone. What I have done therein shall be seen at your coming. It is wondered by some that I dare so much. The King has been at Falkland with his bucks whom he has entertained honourably with bran, oats and hay, and they are now in a fair park left to shift for themselves. He is now at Dalkeith until Monday next, by which time you may be here, but always I say "sat cito si sat bene." Mr. Archibald is come, and lodged very near you. "Not yet spoken with the King by reason that the King has been absent, but that if it will be tomorrow at Dalkeith whither the Master is gone about that matter." Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

¾ p. Indorsed.

374. Monsieur Nau to Monsieur de Courcelles. [April 30.] C.P., vol. XVII.

In the month of February last I received yours of the month of July, as well for the Queen as for myself, in accordance with which I have not failed to render to her majesty all thanks on your behalf for the gift which she made to you; and by the next despatch that shall start for France you may be sure that I will recommend the acquittance and payment thereof to Monsieur de Chaulnes as you desire, your past services having very worthily deserved it.

I am very glad that you are in a position to continue them, as I hope you will do, and that, following the commandment that Monsieur d'Esneval has received of our King, you will employ yourself vigilantly under him to advance in those parts what shall import to the service of the said Queen my mistress, especially for the maintenance of mutual affection and duty between her and her son. Solicit the portrait that she asks for. Charteley, the last of April 1586. Signed: Nau.

½ p. French. Holograph, also addressed: A Monsieur, Mons^r. de Courcelles pres de Monsieur d'Esneval Ambassadeur en Escosse pour le Roy treschrestien. Indorsed.

375. Monsieur de L'Aubespine to Mary. [April 30.] C.P., vol. XVIII.

In my last packet from France I found one addressed to my secretary Cordaillot, that he might send it to that gentleman who serves your majesty, as he has done. But having deemed it large to be conveniently delivered in those parts, I have thought well to open it, to remove all blank paper, and to divide it into three, having marked the sheets, of eight or nine which were together, in the same order that they were, that there might be no confusion.

Two other small packets have fallen into my hands that were sent into France; having considered that they also might concern the service of your majesty, I retained and opened them, in order to put them with those above mentioned. But in one of them there was nothing written but what may be seen in this mark [cipher], and in the other what there is here [cipher], with six times as much blank paper, which has been removed after being put before the fire and into water to discover whether there was some writing other than in ink. But none has been perceived. Deeming that it was only done to render the said packets a little thicker, and moreover that the whole had been as quickly and more secretly written by letters in cipher; deeming that your majesty will not disapprove of it, as I beg of you, I await your letters in cipher, not having at present other intelligence to impart to your majesty, it being a whole month since I received any letters from the King. This last of April. [Signed in cipher.]

½ p. French. Copy.

Another copy of the same.

376. Thomas Randolph to Walsingham. [April 30.] Cott. Calig., C. IX., fol. 274.

Writes rather as a guide and accompaniment to Mr. Archibald Douglas's letters than to write much of himself. Finds no alteration in the King of anything he has promised or yielded to, but a daily expectation of some good resolution by Thomas Milles. Trusts it is near at hand. He [the King] passes his time securely from place to place, sometimes well accompanied, sometimes with few, in his own opinion so assured of his subjects that he may go where he lists. He saw his bucks embarked last Sunday afternoon, and followed them himself to Falkland the next morning at 4 o'clock, accompanied by the Earl of Mar and six others to see them put out among the other deer. He tarried at Falkland till Friday and came that night to Dalkeith, where he minds to stay till Monday. Four days after is the great wager of hunting the hare against John Hume, "the crack."

The 10th of the next [month] the ministers and bishop [of Glasgow] appear before the Council. Trusts to leave the country in good quietness if this matter end well, if Arran, the Colonel [Stewart] and the Jesuits can be got rid of. Has that now in hand by all the means he can.

Mr. Archibald is come into the town, and he writes himself for his own causes and what he knows. His way was well made before him, and trusts her majesty's favour will advance any honest cause he intends. For his better safety—his countrymen being of so good a nature as they are—has lodged him near himself, and taken upon himself the defence of his person for a few days, under her majesty's wings, with the King's good liking.

Commits the causes of the Master of Gray and others to Mr. Archibald, confirming always the same opinion given to her majesty of him heretofore.

Thanks him for his letters and divers advertisements, which stand him [Randolph] in great stead here, where so many false tales are told that few know what to believe. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolph.

Postscript—[In another hand.] Received his honour's letter and is glad of the good luck Mr. Norris had at the Grave. God send the like success in whatsoever he shall attempt.

1½ pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

377. Additions to the League. [April.]

"Notes delivered to me by the King's secretary which he desired might be put into the league."

Title.—"Purioris quam ipsi in suis regnis profitentur religionis tuendæ conservandæque causa initæ." [Added in the margin] "Pro injuriis et controversiis componendis, he would have these words—Damnisque reponendis."

"Aut ab alterutrius regni subditis piraticam exercentibus alterius subditis quibuscumque ab eo tempore incussa illataque fuerunt." [In the margin] "No mention made by the King of any in the matter."

"Item conventum, concordatum et conclusum est, quod omnes et singuli utriusque regni mercatores commerciorum suorum usum nihilo minus liberum et integrum in utroque regno exercebunt quam quivis alii in dictorum regnorum alterutro extranei negotiatores. Et quod in omnibus quæ in regnorum alterutrum alterutrius subditi inferent inferrive imposterum curabunt mercemoniis nullo alio quam quod ab indiginis in huiusmodi mercibus penditur vectigali onerabuntur." [In the margin] "This article was utterly denied by me [Walsingham]."

"These are the articles which the Secretary writes in his remembrance to Thomas Milles that the King moved, and yet forbears, etc."

The 5th article of Milles remembrance.

½ p. No flyleaf. Notes in the margin in Randolph's hand, also indorsement, "Three things demanded by the Secretary to be put and added unto the league."

Another copy of the same. S.P. Scotland, Elizabeth, vol. 40, no. 66, dated 5th June 1586.

378. David Collace to Thomas Randolph. [April.]

Upon his request in favour of one of his countrymen having an action depending before him and his deputies, has moved the bearer— Admiral "Deput Ordiner"—to confer with him therein. He may thereby have proof of his good will to please him as far as equity, conscience and reason will allow.

Would have been messenger himself if it might have been done without inconvenience, therefore begs his good will be accepted in good part. Signed: David Collace.

½ p. Addressed. Indorsed.