Index: J

Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 17, 1621-1623. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1911.

This free content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Index: J', in Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 17, 1621-1623, (London, 1911) pp. 704-713. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/venice/vol17/pp704-713 [accessed 26 April 2024]

J

Jacatra, East Indies, 143n.

Jacinto. See Hyacinth.

Jacques Pierre, pirate:
-, plot against Venice, 129.

Jacob, John, secretary of Wake at Turin:
-, returns and report, 9.

Jägerndorf, Margrave of. See John George.

Jahangir, the Great Mogul, King of Great Mogor, 88.
-, Roe's treaty with, 311.

James III, King of Scotland:
-, obtains Orkneys by marriage, 458.

James IV. King of Scotland:
-, navy of, 426.

James I, King of Great Britain, 205, 206, 234, 237, 435, 472, 489, 519, 525, 535, 545, 557, 609, 623, 636, 640, 641.
-, (1621):
-, deference shown to ambassadors, 1, 8; working harmoniously with parliament, 2.
-, gives audience to ambassadors of Denmark, Bohemia and States, angry with Union, 3.
-, Charles says will do his part, 5: letter of Venetian Senate to, 7.
-, Gabaleoni charges with bad faith and confiding too much to Gondomar, 9.
-, upon levies for Venice and Poland, 13; Danish ambassador importunes, gives Dohna audience, 14.
-, speech in Upper House, severe with Dutch ambassadors, 15.
-, does not want Frederick and Elizabeth in England, 16, 29, 37; orders mourning for Philip III, 19.
-, Wake defends, 17; recommends Joinville to Venice, 18, 22, 33; opinion upon Peckius' mission, 20.
-, poor response to Dutch ambassadors, 21, 32; Lando appeals to about raisin trade, 23, 24.
-, Pessina criticises, 26, 27: letter to King of Poland, 27.
-, supposed understanding with France about Dutch truce, 27, 28; gifts to Digby, 28.
-, wishes Frederick to follow advice, 29; dealings with Denmark, 30; grants levy to Poland, 30, 31, 93.
-, threatens London because of insult to Gondomar, 31; efforts to please Gondomar, 31, 32.
-, blamed for break up of Union, 33, 37, 42; disgusted at break up, 36, 44; sends money to Palatinate, 37; thanks for, 51.
-, thinks Wotton lightsome, 35; orders parliament to meet, 36; Elizabeth expects little from, 37.
-, begins to see Spaniards deceiving him, 38; makes much of Polish ambassador, 39, 93.
-, persuades renewal of Dutch truce, 39; no intention of war, 41.
-, speech to parliament, 40, 41; offers merchants to keep out royal ships, 41, 42.
-, tame behaviour to Gondomar, 42; complains because no reply from Cadenet, 43.
-, Lando sees about Grisons, laughs about Osuna's imprisonment, 45.
-, hopeful of settlement in Valtelline, 45–47; and of Palatinate, 46, 85.
-, thinks 4,000 English worth 10,000 Germans, 47, 48; tells Caron reprisals will bring war, 50.
-, determined to maintain Buckingham, 48; Dutch expect nothing of, 49; Dutch rumours about, 54.
-, disapproves of Frederick acting with Gabor, 51, 52; attitude upon Spanish marriage, 52.
-, declares will help Huguenots, 52, 53, 56, 58, 62; Paris libel against, 53; Rochellese appeal to, 62.
-, threatens to dissolve parliament, 53, 54; bitterness against Yelverton, 55; dismisses parliament, 64.
-, promise to Spinola, 55; reluctance to move, 57; Savoy's poor opinion of, 58.
-, Caron goes to at Windsor, 59; Palatine's letters to, 60.
-, cannot endure anyone to express opinions differing from his own, 60, 61.
-, disturbed by news of emperor's proceedings against Frederick, 61, 63, 64.
-, promises Gondomar not to sign decrees against Catholics, 63; lectures Digby, 64.
-, threatens reprisals on emperor, 65; reasons for adjourning parliament, 65, 67.
-, hopes to satisfy both people and Gondomar, 66, 68; writes to Frederick, 66, 71; Frederick's affairs in hands of, 73.
-, pleased at popularity of prince, 68; interview with Caron, states views, 68, 69.
-, ready for war with Spain, 69; asks loan from Denmark, 70; will not read complaints against Huguenots, 70, 71.
-, indignant at idea of surrendering electorship, 71; does not believe story of Philip III and infanta, 72.
-, Pauli treats with, 75; thinks it necessary to crush malcontents to ensure restitution and marriage, 76.
-, letter of remonstrance to Union, 77, 78; Frederick afraid of offending, 79, 105, 141.
-, Spain tries to make jealous of King and Queen of Bohemia, 80; advice about Palatinate, 81.
-, tries for peace in France with Gondomar's help, 82; letter to Digby, 82, 83; attitude to Huguenots, 87, 90.
-, takes credit for forbearing about Bohemia, 84; nothing expected of, 84, 85.
-, progress, 85, 91; endeavours to please people, 108.
-, presents Lando with stag, 85; Lando sees about Valtelline, 86; present to Elizabeth, 90, 92.
-, creates new peers, 88; releases prisoners, 91; irate with Dutch about Indies, 91, 96.
-, pleased at Philip's thanks about Algiers fleet, 93; German criticism of, 103; pardons Abbot's homicide, 107, 137.
-, emperor disposed to satisfy, 104, 118; irate at Hackwell's book against marriage, 107.
-, Lodovisio's view of, 109, 110; Dutch views on removing Flanders blockade, 110, 111.
-, pope urges emperor to satisfy, undecided about Mansfelt's plan to recover Bohemia, 112.
-, festivities at Burley, 113, 117; induces Florence to interpose with emperor for Palatine, 115.
-, view of policy in Savoy, 115, 116; recalls Mansells fleet, 116, 117, 142; Spain deludes, 119.
-, begged to use Scotch money for Frederick, 122; using fleet as diplomatic weapon, 122.
-, wroth about reported Spanish imperial match, 123, 132; holds back Vere, 125.
-, intimacy with Gondomar causes astonishment, 125; no disposition to change policy, but sad, 127.
-, scolding letter to Palatine, 127; wants to settle Indies question with Dutch, 128.
-, emperor's desire to satisfy, 130, 152, 155, 157; wishes Frederick to withdraw from army to Hague, 131.
-, fears loss of Palatinate, 132; offended at collection in counties for Frederick, 133.
-, pleased with Dutch action about Indies, 134; angry with France, 134; and is melancholy, 136.
-, Gondomar tries to make help Huguenots, 135; reasons why does nothing for Valtelline, 136, 137.
-, offers to Rochelle commissioners, 137, 143; supposed action against Arundel, 137, 138.
-, Lazari's proposal to about base money, 139, 140; thinks Algiers fleet a failure, 143; Gondomar deludes, 144.
-, peace only enthusiasm, 145; Dutch fear results of policy, 146; desires fulfilled, 147.
-, threat to France, 148; tells Council determined on Spanish match, 149.
-, Frederick ready to obey, 151, 153; Frederick writes to, 152; boasts of services to Frederick, 154.
-, reported offer to help Spain against Dutch, 151, 160, 176, 177; Digby warns of Spanish trickery, 157.
-, Rome doubts fulfilment of promises for Catholics, 158; nothing to be hoped from, 165; suggested league with Dutch and Denmark, 159, 165.
-, hopes that recognises Spanish trickery, 159; Dutch hope will be reasonable, 164; wants India merchants to put themselves in hands, 168.
-, expected to become Catholic, 165, 190, 203.
-, moved to action by Digby's report, 166–168; Gondomar's way of dealing with, 167, 172.
-, judgment in favour of Abbot, goes to Newmarket, 168; Poland thanks, 170.
-, expectations from parliament, 168, 172.
-, hopes declaration will make for peace, 169; precautionary measures, 172.
-, emperor's letters refer to disrespectfully, 173; parliament hopes to force to war with Spain, 175.
-, tells Caron will not make marriage unless Palatinate restored, 175.
-, desires peaceful settlement of Indies affair, 176; sole arbiter of matters of state, 180, 181.
-, parliament objects to indulgence to Catholics, 181; and remaining far away, 182.
-, reply to parliament, 183, 186, 190–193, 199, 200; urged to assert authority, 184; Philip promises help against subjects, 185, 210.
-, objects to interruption of business when away, 185; petition of Commons to, 186–188; letter to emperor, 188, 189.
-, infatuation for Spanish marriage, 189; Orange expects nothing from, 193.
-, promises to reassemble parliament, 191; Venice appeals to about Valtelline, 193, 201.
-, (1622):
-, Dutch think controlled by Spain, 196; treats with Dutch ambassadors, 197, 239.
-, short of money, 198, 219; declares will have no more parliaments, 199, 207, 208.
-, reported resolve to reinstate Frederick, 202; Orange amazed at reply to parliament, 203.
-, spoken ill of in Netherlands, 204; those whom fears get most from, 208.
-, fears dissolution may rouse disturbance, 208; fears trouble in Ireland, 220.
-, influence of Spanish party with, 209; suspicions of, 210; Dutch offers to, 211.
-, Gondomar makes act against will, 212; reply of emperor to, 213, 216, 223; and of Spain, 214.
-, expresses hope to summon new parliament, 215; will do nothing for Venice, 216.
-, Spain fears, 217, 221; speaks to Lando of Oglio and Grisons, praises reply about Jesuits, 218.
-, only conditions of resolute action, 219; angry over East India affair, 220.
-, asks Venice to help Frederick, 221, 252; Orange says Spaniards have captured, 222.
-, glad Mansfelt entering Venetian service, 225; Venice informs about Mansfelt, 226.
-, Lando approaches about Valtelline, 228, 229; orders reprisals against Dutch, 230, 238, 244.
-, speech at Theobalds about parliament, 230; and declares steadfastness in religion, 231.
-, inconvenient matter not allowed to reach, 231; grants levies to Spain and ships, 233.
-, Protestants fear Gage acting under orders, deputes commission for Dominis, 232.
-, promises will not join Dutch against Spain in Indies, 235; Orange expects nothing from, 236, 255, 256.
-, wrath with Dutch, 239; objects to giving audience, 240; hopes for modification of marriage terms, 241.
-, promises to Baden, Wirtemberg and Mansfelt, 242; pleased with Dominis's news, 243.
-, letters from France to, 244, 245; influence of Spanish party with, 247; long interview with Bruce, 248.
-, Bernese appeal to, 249; Dutch see must humour, 251; resolved on war, 251–253, 256.
-, letter to doge, 252; reply of Venice to request for help, 253, 254, 256–258.
-, letter of doge to, 257, 264; would like to mortify Dutch but not ruin them, 259.
-, lays hands on money collected for Huguenots, 260; difficulties through trying to please Spaniards, 261; ill, 261, 265, 266.
-, denies any thought of reconciliation with Rome, 261, 262.
-, orders Countess of Arundel home, 262; angry with Dominis, 263, 268.
-, gone too far with marriage to recede, 266; Buckingham tells must summon parliament, 267.
-, Gondomar encourages to marry, 270; sure of sincerity of Venice, 271.
-, Orange thinks of no account, 272; Lando speaks to about help to Frederick, 273, and marriage, 273, 274; belief in marriage, 274.
-, threats if deceived, 275; promises, 276; Spain's object to prevent helping Palatine, 277.
-, Frederick may go to, 278; views on Brussels congress not known, 279.
-, aggrieved at rumours about Dominis, 280, 283; Rochelle deputies present paper to, 281.
-, favourable reply to Dutch envoys, 282, 283; assures Dutch of friendship, 288.
-, help to Palatine, 286, 314; satisfied with Venetian reply about Palatine, 294, 360.
-, away from London, 289; Valaresso's instructions for, 291; reception of Schwartzberg, 294.
-, outbreak in bedroom against Spain, 295; banquet to Schwartzberg, 305.
-, intercepted letters sent to, hopes to recover Palatinate, 296.
-, Dutch fear will make truce, 297, 311, 314; angry Frederick gone to Palatinate, 305; orders Vere and Mansfelt to act on defensive, 306.
-, displeased about Vaux's levies, 307; Schwartzberg tells of Frederick's arrival in Palatinate, 318.
-, wants Venice to help Frederick, 316; book attacks, 319; appeal to against Spain, 320n.
-, hates decipherers, 321; answer to about helping Frederick, 322; obligations to Rochelle, 327.
-, knows Spaniards playing with him about marriage, 323.
-, Mansfelt puts men at service of, 324; recall of Aerssens might offend, 326.
-, thanks about Lady Arundel, 328, 329, 340, 348, 352, 362; honours Gondomar, 329, 336; chaffs Gondomar about Tilly's defeat, 330; glad at Spanish reverses, 334.
-, Tillières remonstrates with about Rochellese, 331; angry with Louis, 336.
-, does not mind destruction of Frederick, 332; Orange expects nothing from, 333.
-, would like Dutch to land Moors in Spain, 335.
-, petition of merchants to about pirates, 337; discusses situation with Lando, 339, 340.
-, Mansfelt puts self in hands of, 341; remonstrates with Tillières about arrest of ships at Bordeaux, 342; Soubise goes to, 348; honours Soubise, 358, 363; Soubise importunes, 364.
-, curious about Foscarini, 343, 344; letter to emperor, 345; delight at Leopold's defeat, 347.
-, wants all friends of Palatinate to concur in truce, 347; Dutch mean to stir up, 349.
-, Wotton speaks of diplomatic activity, 353; letter recommending Reade, 354.
-, honours to Lando at departure, 357, 364; Frederick submits to, 357, 358.
-, fears negotiations may be interrupted by events, 358.
-, allows Spaniards to enlist subjects, 363, 390; Brunswick's defeat makes more anxious for truce, 365.
-, goes to inspect ships, dines at Cobham, begins progress, 366.
-, Venetian representations about Grisons, 367, 379.
-, letter of Senate to, 370: begins to despair about marriage, 371; sanguine about marriage, 379, 380, 411; will suffer no more delay, 381.
-, objects to Southampton being governor of East India Company, 372.
-, Elizabeth complains about, 373; Spanish alliance with, if war with France, 374.
-, may agree to Mansfelt helping Huguenots, 375, 388; Jesuits say consent necessary for Catholic hierarchy in England, 376.
-, blames Louis, 377, 392; gets Palatinate forces dismissed, 384, 388, 389, 390.
-, arrangement of India Company with about tobacco, 378; East India dispute referred to, 397.
-, objects to Dutch negotiations with pirates, 378, 393; hunting most important business, 380.
-, has Spanish ships with money detained, 382; releases, 385; Dutch grieve at seeing deceived, 387.
-, pleased with letter from Infanta Isabella, 385; present at review, 386.
-, does not rise to toast of Infanta Maria, 391; Infanta Isabella presents mules to, 393.
-, orders release of Catholics, 391, 397, 398, 408; uncertain attitude to Huguenots, 392.
-, consent required about electoral vote, 394, 395; remonstrates with emperor about Palatinate, 399; Henderson drinks health, 400; merely styles Frederick son, 401.
-, annoyed at Pope's proposal to appoint Catholic bishops in England, 403.
-, letter of emperor to, 408, 409; forbids further levies in England, 409.
-, Spaniards value Palatinate more than friendship, French advise against truce, gives audience to Dutch ambassadors, 410.
-, sacrifices for sake of Spanish marriage, 411; avoids audiences, 412.
-, sends jewelled cross to Spain, 413; reasons for desiring Spanish match, 413, 414.
-, only tricking people over Palatinate, 414.
-, Valaresso congratulates on solving disputes with Dutch, 415, 416; discusses Dutch affairs and Palatinate, 416.
-, Gage had no orders from about dispensation, 417; objects to pope's terms about dispensation, 418.
-, letters from Sedan to, 418; fictitious speech to parliament, 418, 429, 459.
-, Spaniards want to suggest new truce to Dutch, 420, 421.
-, does not want Palatine at Hague, 421.
-, Lando's views on attitude to Spaniards, 423, 425, 429, 430; dominions, 424.
-, humble attitude to France, 424, 425; attitude to Dutch, 425.
-, resources of as King of Scotland, 426; conspiracies against, education, 427.
-, policy on religious question, 428, 429; demands tribute from Dutch for fishing, 431.
-, policy of disarming subjects, 432, 433; debts, 436; lavish, 437; relations with parliament, 437, 438, 440.
-, creates scandal by verses to Buckingam, 439; irresolute policy, 441.
-, influence of Gondomar with, 442, 443; keeps spies on magnates, 443.
-, less popular, want of tact, 444; dreams of Buchanan, 444, 445; aims in Spanish match, 445, 446, 449.
-, may deceive Spaniards, 447; unlikely to break with Spain, 448; will spin out, 449.
-, Gondomar laughs at, 449; would like religious balance, 450.
-, talk of abdication, 451; approves of Charles's devotion to hunting, 452.
-, makes Charles learn Spanish for marriage, 452; influence over Charles, 452, 453.
-, affection for Venice, 454; tells secrets of ambassadors to Spaniards, 455.
-, ready to help against Turk, 456.
-, feelings towards foreign powers, the emperor, pope, 456, France, Infanta 457, Dutch, 457, 458, Protestant powers, Italy, 458, Savoy, 459.
-, leading nobles remonstrate with upon Spanish trickery, 460, 464.
-, remonstrates with Coloma about Palatinate, 462; Dutch hopes will see he has been tricked, 463.
-, signs of better resolution, 464; Spaniards delude, 467, 475, 478.
-, decides Indies dispute in favour of Dutch, 465; ill, 466; Dutch criticise, 468.
-, letter to Cardinal Borgia, 469; moved at fall of Heidelberg, 470; distributes titles, 470, 471.
-, letter to Louis, 473; means to unite with France about Valtelline, 474.
-, considers has done enough, 475, 476, 479; unwilling for Frederick to return to Hague, 477.
-, Dutch want to maintain Mansfelt, 478, 483; reported declaration of war on emperor, 479.
-, reassured about Spanish fleet, 480; offended at Dutch attacking Dunkirkers, 481.
-, remonstrates about Heidelberg, 482; at Royston hunting, 484; sends for Charles, 485.
-, advises Poland to make peace with Sweden, 486; Spaniards count on not moving, 487.
-, expected to grant Spanish fleet use of ports, 488; declines Coloma's suggestion to deposit fortresses with Infanta, 490.
-, Dominis said to have negotiations at Rome for, 491; tale of conversion a fable, 494n.
-, Lodovisio's opinion of anxiety for Spanish match, 493, 494n.
-, to take over Brunswick's troops, 496; Spaniards deceive about Palatinate, 497, 509.
-, France will try to get move about Palatinate, 499; Dutch do not want to encourage inaction, 499, 507.
-, Coloma's assurances to, Palatine's reminders, 502; takes credit for peace in France, 503.
-, may take over Mansfelt, 505; Condé's poor opinion of, 508.
-, fear of Spaniards makes resolved on peace with them, 509, 520; tells Spanish ambassador confidences of other ambassadors, 510.
-, differences with Buckingham, 511, 529, 530; at Newmarket, 515, 518; Tillières incenses, 516.
-, wants Palatinate restored, 517; pleased with Philip's letter to Infanta, 519; ill, 520.
-, contempt of Orange for, 521; tells Digby to stay, 524.

James I, King of Great Britain:
-, desperate straits for money, 524; deluded by Spaniards, 526.
-, question of inviting to join league, 527; rumoured death, dismays Spaniards, 528.
-, orders nobility to spend Christmas at home, 530; infatuation for marriage, 531.
-, question of supporting Mansfelt, ordered surrender of Mannheim, 533.
-, letter of Gondomar dictating to, 534; book on Beati Pacifici, 534.
-, (1623):
-, audience of Valaresso, 536; hates naked truth, talks of foreign affairs, 537.
-, remonstrates with Coloma about book, 538; question of inviting to enter league, 539, 543, 562, 571.
-, knows Spaniards playing with him, 540; dislikes Mansfelt's force, 541.
-, letter to doge, 542; Dutch expect nothing from, 547; sad after Porter's return, 548, 555.
-, man accuses of poisoning Prince Henry, 549; wants pope to send learned man to reason with him, 550.
-, Orange annoyed with, 552; says marriage complete, and will tolerate Catholics, 555.
-, ill, 556; orders prince's musicians to be reinstated, 558.
-, alarmed by celebrations at Grays Inn, 559; reply on marriage articles, 560, 561.
-, mediates to bring about settlement with Dutch, 563; letters to pope on marriage, 564, 569.
-, at Theobald's, 565, 572; King and Queen of Bohemia write to, 566; allows Palatine to deal with Gabor, 567.
-, favours to Dutch ambassadors, 568; Palatine suggests ignoring, 570; no object but marriage, 571.
-, all good sentiments dead in, 572; has Fisher deprived of books, 573; has books restored, 578.
-, Puisieux says cannot reckon on, 574; responsible for prince's journey to Spain, 575, 582, 584, 591.
-, fears independent settlement of Valtelline affair, 576; expected Mansfelt about journey to Spain, 577.
-, Herbert does not know how to cover weakness, 579; reported share in Valtelline league, 580, 581.
-, explanation of journey, cheerful, 583; letter to Philip, 584, 637.
-, Council ask to come nearer London, 584; makes excuses to Louis, 585; blamed in France, 586.
-, emperor beholden to, 587; allows Gray to enlist Scots, 589, 603, 622; skill in petty trickery, 591.
-, not expecting prince back soon, 592, 599; claims free trade with Flanders, 594, 615, 616.
-, will not have Frederick in England, 598; anxious, 599; wants Buckingham back, 600, 619.
-, rumoured rising in London against, 601; communication of league to, 608.
-, asks Dutch to release Spanish ships, 609, 621; objects in sending Charles to Spain, 610.
-, tries to create impression Charles will turn Catholic, 611; gives Buckingham full powers, 612.
-, will stand always with Spain, 613; Spaniards lull to sleep, 615; limited by parliament, 617.
-, would accept terms offered by Palatine's son, 618; sends jewels to Spain, 619.
-, assures Dutch of friendship, sends supplies to Palatine and Elizabeth, 620; wants Elizabeth to go to Flanders, 622.
-, pope's requirements of, for Catholics, 624–627; could not give Catholics fortresses, 628.
-, orders rejoicings for prince's safe arrival. 630; has gout, 631, 632; recalls Buckingham, 633.
-, Valaresso tells of Valtelline league, 634; comments on investiture of Bavaria, 634, 635; pleased at praise of Charles's journey, 635.
-, keeps up hope, 642; invites Valaresso to Garter celebrations, 643; offers to do Philip's slightest wish, 644.
-, -, physician of. See Mayerne.
-, -, tutor of. See Buchanan, George.

Janissaries, tired of Sultan, 537.
-, -, Aga of:
-, burns English tobacco, 225; made Grand Vizier, 369.

Jeannin, Peter, president:
-, views on affairs, 236; sharp answer to Berck, 507.

Jegherdorf, Jegerndorf, Jegheldorf. See John George, Margrave of Jágerndorf.

Jermyn, Sir Thomas:
-, leaves for Spain, 631.

Jersey, Cashel, island, 424.
-, fears for safety, 147, 148n.
-, -, governor of. See Peyton, Sir John.

Jesuits:
-, reputed authors of books in Paris, on English affairs 53.
-, pope wants Venice to take back, 74, 82; Tillières pupil of, 99; slander against Venetian embassy, 102; Venice refuses to readmit, 142, 166, 172, 216, 218.
-, Digby rails at, 166; parliament inveighs against, 181, 187.
-, James inclined to renew laws against, 306; oppose appointment of hierarchy for England, 576.
-, position in England, 391; send Gage to Spain about marriage, 403.
-, advise imposition of Catholicism in England by force, 413; sure marriage will not help, 414.
-, James's hatred of, 449; Mary Ward's foundation under auspices of, 450n.
-, King of Poland pupil of, 456; James thinks guide Louis, 457; shut out of England, 492; persecuted Sarpi, 494.
-, -, general of the, 632.
-, -, See Florencia; Percy, John.

jewels, 474.
-, sent to Elizabeth, 90, 92.
-, to be presented by Orange to Buckingham, 133.
-, James proposes to pawn at Amsterdam, 143, 148; offered to city as security for loan, 172; presented to Gondomar, 329; James sends to Spain, 413.
-, of Council of Ten shown, 415; James's wealth of, 436; Charles does not wear, 452.
-, James pledges, 456; taken by Charles to Spain, 577n, 589, 599; sent to Charles, 619; Charles dispenses great quantity, 637.

Joachim Ernest, Margrave of Anspach:
-, makes terms with emperor, 36; visits Elizabeth, come for truce, 141.
-, levy for Palatine, 228.

John, King of Denmark:
-, alliance with Henry VII of England, 38.

John George, Duke of Saxony, the Duke Elector, 458.
-, supposed to be siding with Palatine, 130; urges peace on emperor, 264.
-, Spanish await consent about Palatinate, 394; not opposed to Bavaria having electorate, 464.
-, Palatine's hopes of, 497; not much expected of, 499; takes no notice of diet, 528.
-, digusted with emperor, 534; protests against transfer of electoral vote, 572, 634.
-, will not let Mansfelt pass, 633; impression of Charles's journey on, 637.

John George, Margrave of Jägerndorf, Jegherdorf, Jegerndorf, Jegheldorf, Giagrandorf, John George of Brandenburg:
-, progress in Silesia, 51; may help to turn tide against emperor, 54.

James fears action may impede peace, 86; Frederick not responsible for, 87.
-, emperor demands Palatine shall deny, 92; to be included in treaty, 95; Solms not pleased at progress, 96.
-, emperor complains of, 104, 116; said to have patents from Palatine, 107; Palatine will not stay, 137.
-, Digby thinks stands in way of settlement, 123; James urged to use against emperor, 127.
-, James wants commissions withdrawn, 132; not included in truce, 135; urges on Frederick, 145.
-, taxed with preventing accord, 157; Bavaria's difficulty to repel, 172.

John II. Duke of Zweibrücken, Duke of Deuxponts:
-, James sends 20,000l. to, 37; Digby confers with, 79; tells of terms demanded by emperor, 123.

John Albert, Count of Solms Braunfels, Count of Solms, steward of the Palatine:
-, not pleased at progress of Gabor and Jagerndorf, 96; says Schwartzberg going for peace, 264.

John Frederick, Duke of Wirtemberg:
-, makes terms with emperor, 36; letter of emperor to, 112.
-, levy for Palatine, 228; arming because of emperor's ill-treatment, 241, 242; James's promises to, 242.

Joinville, Prince of. See Lorraine, Claude de, Prince of Joinville.

Jonson, Ben:
-, masques performed, 113n, 216, 559.
-, -, James, of Enkhuizen, 250.

jousts. See tilting.

judges:
-, order to about treatment of Catholics, 391n, 398, 399, 408.

Juliers, Rhenish Prussia, Germany excluded from treaty made by Union, 42; Dutch suspicious in affair of, 46, 47; Spinola leaves troops near, 126; surrender of, 233, 253; siege. 501.

Justice of the Common Pleas, Chief. See Hobart.

Justices of the Peace, 65n.