Index: C

Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 23, 1632-1636. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1921.

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'Index: C', in Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 23, 1632-1636, (London, 1921) pp. 592-616. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/venice/vol23/pp592-616 [accessed 26 March 2024]

Index C Csar See emperor Ferdinand II, emperor. Csar, duke of Vendome : informs queen of Gaston's marriage, 147. valuable presents to English lords, 147. Caimecan, Turkish official : appeal to against Vicar Patriarchal, 163 Sultan overrules friendliness to Christians, 201 disapproval of attack on merchants, 212. Harlay gets to confiscate French goods on English ships, 556. Calais [Pas de Calais, France] 2, 6, 33, 37 : Dutch ships wrecked off, 167 Gussoni sails for, 219 Correr travels by, 285, 288. gentleman of Monsieur arrested at, 226, 228, 233, 237. desptaches to captured, 242 Clausel sending letters through, 287. no confirmation of English landing at, 272. Dolce left at, 290 Knuyt sails from, 346 Oxenstierna at, 360. unexpected mission of Guiche to, 326. couriers diverted from, to Dunkirk, 384. shallop of captures Dunkirk ketch with mails, 409n. French fleet moves towards, 446. St. Chaumont sails from, 459. regiment of English at, 482. arrest of Rochecour at, 530, 531. Miniken seized off and taken into, 559 and detained at, 566 Northumberland to exact reparation from barques of, 571. letter dated at, 34. -, governor of. See Crequi Philip de, sieur d' Affeu Maill, Urbain de, marquis of Brz. Calais Road, 503n. Calvert, Cceil, lord Baltimore : taking ships to Virginia, 158. Cambout, Charles de, Baron de Pontchateau : Puylaurens marries daughter and duke of la Valette marries eldest daughter, 308. Cambrai [Nord, France] 12 : attempted surprise of 4 representations against fortifications near, 74. Cambridge, co. Cambridge : famous university at, 362. Camerarius, Ludwig, ambassador of Sweden in the Netherlands : remonstrates against negotiations with Spaniards, 27 says Swedes ready to restore Palatinate, 82 elicits intentions of Dutch about Germany. 173, 179. Campeggi, Lorenzo, bishop of Sinigaglia, papal nuncio in Spain : speaks to Olivares against English alliance, 357. Canary Islands : English claim dominion of sea as far as, 367. Candia. See Crete. Cannes [Alpes maritines, France], 552n. cannon balls : Cisa asks leave to export, 555 refused, 572. Canterbury, co. Kent : archbishopric of, 362. archbishop of. See Abbot, George Laud William. Capello, Antonio, Savio atta Mercanzia, 139 : -, -, of the Council of Ten, 336. -, Stephano, Proveditore of Zante : despatches to Senate, 442, 548. Capello, Cappello, Giovanni, Venetian Ambassador and Bailo at the Porte : despatches to the Senate, 44, 94. demonstration of French ambassador against, 44, 68, 85 to thank Wyche, 70, 94 departure from Constantinople, 96. Capigilar Chiaiassi of Chief Vizier, 154. Captain Pasha of Turkish fleet : fights English merchantmen and slain, 121, 124, 128, 129 criticised for action, 125. English criticism of, 144n arbitrary proceedings against Christian merchants, 201, 212 will not oppose release of English sailors, 202. Jew of, marriages of children, 226. Capuchin : sent from Rome to Mantua, 169. -, See Hyacinth Magno, Valeriano Rota, Francesco della Tremblay, Francois du. Car. See Carey. Cardinal Infant. See Ferdinand son of Philip III. Cardinals See Barberino, Antonio Barberino Francesco Bichi, Alessandro Colonna, Girolamo, archbishop of Bologna Duplessis, Armand, Cardinal Richelieu Ferdinand, the Cardinal Infant Magalotti, Lorenzo, archbishop of Ferrara Maurice, Cardinal of Savoy Medici, Carlo de Montatlo, Alessandro Peretto Nicholas Francis, Cardinal of Lorraine Nogaret, Louis de, d' Epernon, Cardinal La Valette. Carey, Henry, earl of Dover, earl of Douuer : to go with mission to Princess Palatine, 55. Carey, Car, Cari, Carri, Carr, Robert, baron Leppington and earl of Monmouth, Lepinton, earl of Moz, 164, 166, 190 : attends king to Scotland, 93. -, Thomas, son of earl of Monmouth, 225 : selected as ambassador to Venice, 164 chosen, qualifications, 166 wife to accompany, 172. orders to Rowlandson about, 177 getting ready, 177, 178, 187, 198. Senate gratified, 181 suffering from consumption, 187, 198, 212. Rowlandson announces, 190, 258. Coke drafting instructions, 212 death, 213, 216. Fielding chosen to take place, 243. Carius. See Curtrus, William. Carleton, Dudley, English Agent in the Netherlands : opinion of Vane's negotiations, 7 reports Flemish proposals to Dutch, 24 reports on truce negotiations, 28 to abstain from interest in truce negotiations, 37. Carlisle, countess of. See Hay, Lucy. -, earl of. See Hay James. Carlos, Don, Infant of Spain : Court mourning for, 13. Carnarvon, earl of. See Dormer, Robert. carnival celebrations of stop all serious business, 526 damped by death of Pembroke's son, 527. Carpen. See Kerpen. Carr, Sir Robert, keeper of the Privy Purse : attends king to Scotland, 93. made earl of Ancrum, 123n. Carr. See also Carey. Carusa, Don Christoforo, 428. Casale [Prov. Alessandria, Italy] : Toiras recalled from, 63. Duke of Mantua goes to, 303, 308, 319. Casimir, Prince. See John Casimir, Prince of Poland. casquet of mother of pearl : Dutch present to queen, 540. Cassandra, Bay of [Chalcis, Greece] : 129. English ships caught lading wheat in, 121n, 124, 128, 144n. Cassinensian apostate : beheaded, 134. Castelnovo. See Aubespine, Charles de l', Marquis of Chateauneuf. Castles : proposed taxation for restoration of, 346. Catholic, the. See Philip II Philip IV, kings of Spain. Catholic League, League of Westphalia : defeat of troops in Westphalia, 227 Orange prevents enemy from helping, 229 Mansfelt urges Neuburg to join, 236. Prince Tomaso to raise troops for, 252, 255. Catholics, the English : mostly Hispanophiles, 154. queen chooses nurse for James, 160. Irish Dominican executed for treason, 172. right to fight in defence for King and country, 311. cannot conscientiously take oath of allegiance, 312. condition improved after negotiations begun with Spain, 358. Panzani settles disputes between, 496, 520 Panzani trying to establish bishop for, 520. -, Irish : excluded from parliament by Wentworth, 256. Cauelo Emanuelo : intercepted letter to, 243. Caumont, Jacques Nompar de, duc de la Force, Marshal of France, Marshal La Force, La Forza : Guron with, 160 puts garrison into Philipsburg, 293. force of Germans raised by, 307 puts garrison into Heidelberg, 343. Feuquieres expected to join, 393. Cavalli, Giovanni dei : accompanies Correr to England, 285. Cavendish, William, earl of Newcastle : buys office of Master of the Horse, 87 attends king to Scotland, 93. Caverel, Philip de, abbot of St. Vaast, Arras, abbot of Vas : report of negotiations with Dutch, 119. Cecil, William, earl of Salisbury : attends king to Scotland, 93. Celada, Marquis of : takes Argenteau, 248n. census taken, of men of military age, 397, 407. Centurioni, a Genoese : to finance king of Spain, 23. Cephalonia [Ionian Islands] : English merchants trading at, 58, 59, 138. recommended to Signorv, 40 arrangements with, 48. English houses established at, 205. over plantation of currants, 51 crop left unsold, 373, 375. Greswell banished from, 138. sentence against Hobson in, for smuggling, 184. papers at on Hobson case, 321, 323. foreign ships not to lade currants at, without guarantee, 199. conditions for export of currants from, 204, 217, 344. proposal to send embassy to England and Flanders, 375, 376, 412, 413. trade of Hyde at, 409. instructions sent to, 60. despatches dated at. 48, 51, 59, 185, 373, 376. foreigners deprive Venetians of carrying trade from, 448. evidence from required for Hobson's case, 516, 521 letters to be sent to, on behalf of Hobson, 556. Advocate Fiscale, 376. chamber of. to refund money to Henry Hyde, 442. Proveditore of, 185. -, instructions to, 217, 323, 412. -, to be asked to restore money to chamber, 427, 428. - See Erizzo, Nicolo Lippomanno, Alvise Querini, Gasparo. Rectors of, 428. Syndics of, 375, 412, 413. Cerbellone, Milanese ambassador to Savoy : claims to rank with ambassadors of princes, 30. Cerigo [Greece], 125 : despatch dated at, 121. French consul at. See Barouier. Proveditore of. See Bragadin, Francesco. Cesi : dispatch dated at, 393. Cesy, Cesi, Count of. See Harlay, Philip de. Ceve, Francis Adrien de, papal nuncio extraordinary in France : complains of treatment, 3. Chalart M. du, commander of French squadron : sinks the Pearl, 434. Chalcedon, bishop of. See Smith, Richard. Chamber, the Presence : officials of accompany king to Scotland, 93. Chamber, the Privy : officers of, accompany king to Scotland, 93, 94. treasurer of. See Uvedale, Sir William. Chamberlain, lord high. See Bertie, Robert, earl of Lindsey. -, Lord. See Herbert, William, earl of Pembroke. Chambry [Savoie, France] : Jerome Weston at, 8, 16. Champigny, Sciampigni [Seine, France], 17. Chanteloube, Sciantaluppe, Pere, confidant of queen mother : difficulty in way of reconciliation with Richelieu, 206. Clausel corresponds through, 287. chaplain of Venetian embassy salary and allowances, 185, 186. Charbonniere, Sciarbonera, Sieur de, French resident with the Emperor, 327 : says France requires general peace with the Protestants, 406 suspicious of Taylor's negotiations, 502. Charles IV, the emperor : takes electorate from Bavaria and gives it to Palatine, 566. Charles I., King of Great Britain, 9, 88, 91 : succession, 362 character, 363 power restricted by parliament, 363. regard for Buckingham's memory. 63, 223, 286, 377, 527. 1632 : expresses opinion about levies for Dutch, 5 pleased at talk of further Dutch successes, 8. distastefulness of parliament to, 6 away in the Country, 6, 10, 17, 19, 23, 39. informed of defeat of French rebels, 7 Fabroni has secret audience of, 17. attachment to Weston, 9, 18 sees Gussoni views on France and Netherlands, 10. Spain may have persuaded to recall Vane, 9. Spaniards propose to deposit Frankenthal with, 11, 22, 32. mourning for Don Carlos, 13 Hamilton sees at Newmarket, 19 princes of Liegnitz visit, 23. perplexed at treatment by Sweden, 14 Palatine to be ruled by, 20. attention to preparation of ships, 18. letter to doge, 25, 26 queen performs in masque to please, 28 letter of doge to, 29. friendliness to Venice, 30, 31, 35, 51 Savoy presents armour to, 33. Vane goes to on return, 39. good intentions perverted by Hispanophile ministers, 39 effects of good will doubted, 48, 50. effect of death of Gustavus on 41, 42 pays lump sum to Gustavus, 45 steps taken by, on death of Palatine, 46. Fontenay sees, to prevent coming of Queen Mother or Monsieur, 43, 46 unwilling to have her, 56. attack of small pox, 47, 49 receives Ambassadors on recovery, 51. firm in support of Swedish party, 49, 51, 52 Anstruther informs that Austrians deceiving him, 66. does not want sister in England, 49 invites sister to England, 50, 52. asks Gussoni for news of Germany, 51 recalls Jerome Weston, 54. decides to go to Scotland to be crowned, 53. 1633 : instructions to Arundel, 55 Cottington's favour with, 55, 56 cherishes memory of Buckingham, 63. Rota suggests union of, with Austria, 57 pleased with successes in Germany, 62. sends instructions after Anstruther, 59 Anstruther speaks of goodness and moderation, 67. gets no satisfaction from Denmark, 60 Dutch want to know how much to expect from, 68, 71, 74. possible offence at sister declining invitation, 61, 72 Venetian condolences to, on Palatine's death, 68. queen entertains with comedies, 63 attends launch of ships, 74. Dutch ambassador urges decisive action in Germany on, 69. sister's pleadings with, 73 accepts sister's excuses for not coming, 75, 76 sister ignorant of intentions, 84. sends further exortations to Union, 76. journey to Scotland, 76, 81, 83, 87 preparations, 78, 87, 97, 103 list of suite to attend, on journey, 92-94. Marquis Ste. Croix sees, 79 will not intrigue against Louis, 80, 82 representations to Louis for Palatine, 80. makes Weston earl of Portland, 80 cordial welcome to Oxenstierna's son, 80, 83, 92. French try to conciliate, 82 Mussolens sees once, 85 present to Mussolens, 86. takes part in masque, 86 honours to Hamilton, 86, 87 regard for Weston, 100. more set against parliament than ever, 87 abhorrence of parliament, 131, 140. desires union with France in interests of Palatine, 89. Kolb has audience of, 90 Weston promises to remind about ambassador to Venice, 90, 96 will send ambassador, 104. pleased at queen's pregnancy, 91, 97 prayers for queen, 138. suggested meditation in Germany, 91 orders Kolb to be told of firmness of Saxony and Brandenburg, 95. severity to Holland and pardon, 100 punishment of Menteith, 125, 127. Brassert's assurances to about truces, 102, 139. starts for Scotland, sees Gussoni before leaving, 105 departure will interrupt consideration of foreign affairs, 106. tarries in neighbourhood of London for hunting, 107 method of travel, 108 reaches York, 110, 112, 116. Venice supports in attitude to Germany, 109 orders provision for Germany, 115. messengers and distinguished visitors go after, 111, 119 letters sent to. 117. informed of Cardinal Infant's arrival in Italy, 113 letters to Queen Mother, 116. means to cut short stay in Scotland, 117, 123, 125 expenses of journey, 118 cost defrayed by Scots, 125. date of return to London, 119 accelerated journey back, 131 entry into London delayed, 132. remittances promised for Palatinate, 121 signs letters of benevolence for Palatinate, 130 withdraws, 140. coronation ceremony at Edinburgh, 122 bestows honours, 123 congratulations, 127, 132. opens parliament at Edinburgh, 123 pleased with popularity, 125, 127 tour of country, 127. consulted about levies for Dutch, 124 postpones audience of Brassert, 132. audience to Gussoni on return, 133, 142 ready to send Anstruther to France, 134. present to Polish ambassador, 133 should consider utility of Dutch to cause, 135 Zawadski sees in Scotland, 136. away hunting, 137, 142, 143, 146, 153. frequent exchanges of compliments with Savoy, 137 entertains princes of Chimay, 141, 169 they take leave of, 148. Brassert sees frequently about treatment of Dutch ships, 142, 143 Dutch soothe about Yarmouth affair, 152. employs Montagu, 144 Princess Palatine informs of negotiations with Neuburg, 145. orders no change in religious ceremonies without reference to Council, 148 favour to Laud, 152. impressed about Palatinate, 149, 171 Joachimi to urge to help Germany, 166. state entry into London cancelled, 153 delighted at birth of James, 157, 159. Gussoni to speak to about relations to Dutch, 154 Gussoni's audience, remarks on marriages of Monsieur and Mantua, 155, 160 reply to office about Dutch, 156. resents French attitude to Orleans Lorraine marriage, 157 French justify action against Lorraine to, 162. appoints commissioners for East India disputes, 158. Venice wishes to know views about sending ambassador, 159 Gussoni rouses about, 164. Gussoni congratulates about James, 159 expresses regard for Venice, 160 Venice congratulates, 168. going to Windsor for Garter ceremony, 162 returning to London to be near queen, 163. Wyche upholds honour at Porte, 163 at Garter memorial to King of Sweden and Palatine, 167. appoints Carey ambassador to Venice, 166. Venetian efforts to make friends with Dutch, 170, 175. gets Curtius to meet Council, 170 orders enquiry about Necolade's resistance to law, 178. Irish Dominican's threat to kill, 172 mourning for Infanta, 176. 1634 : Dutch want to help Palatine to relieve selves, 179 benefits from Dunkirk privateers, 182. Inns of Court entertain, 180, 195 prepares masque to entertain queen, 190. asks Gussoni about Feria, 181 talks of French affairs, 182 French should not take Philipsburg without consulting, 186. has Nethersole re-arrested, 183, 189 has sister informed, 191 sends for Boswell, 201. objects to sending Palatine into Germany, 187. orders only English bottoms to take goods to Holland, 188 policy about levies, 199, 200, 219. Venice notifies of change of ambassador, 193, 209 regard for Venice, 198, 270. not desiring rupture with Dutch, 194, 200 long audiences of Dutch ministers, 199 Dutch ministers follow, 202. Elizabeth mollifies about Palatinate appeal for French protection, 196. goes to Newmarket, 198, 201, 202 Oxenstierna prevented from going after, 206 Gussoni awaits return, 207, 208. refers to Savoy's royal claims, 203 Spanish overtures to, 210. Sweden wants permission for levy, 204, 210 Oxenstierna gives up hope of money from, 216. talk of interposing for Spanish Dutch truce, 204 may offer to help peace in Germany, 208. Rusdorf goes as Agent to Frankfort, 208 told of Dutch contributions to Germany, 211. proposed interposition for truce between Poland and Sweden, 210. letter to Sultan about outrages on merchants, 212n, asked to sanction reprisals on Turks, 214. Gussoni moves for appointment of new ambassador to Venice, on Carey's death, 213, 216. profits from privateering war, 215 celebrates St. Georges day by banquet to knights of garter, 218. letter to doge in favour of Gussoni, 215, 216 Gussoni takes leave of, 217 present of plate to Gussoni, 370. Dutch inform of Charnass's negotiations, 217. orders sale of forest for ships of Navy, 220 Weston's fraud exposed to, 221, 222, Weston retains favour, 223, 233, 294, 295. starts on progress, 220 at Greenwich, 223 hunting in country, 247 begins regular progress, 252. Weston keeps from summoning parliament, 224 Laud suggests parliament to, 225 Laud trying to stir against Weston, 226. objects to negotiations of Feuquieres, 215 Oxenstierna informs of victory of Liegnitz, 227. letter of Princess Palatine to 227, 229 grants money for Palatinate garrison, 248. Oxenstierna goes hunting with, 230 Oxenstierna has audience of, and is refused, 231. Dutch tell French that alliance not to prejudice previous agreements with, 230 would favour revolt in Flanders, 233. Oxenstierna takes final leave of, 233-5 takes reply out of Coke's mouth, 234 Oxenstierna refuses present, 237, 238 Oxenstierna considers misinformed by councillors, 240, 241. short of money through quarrel with people, 241 merchants petition to stop ambassador going to Porte, 241, 242. sees gentleman of Poland alone, 241 appoints Fielding ambassador to Venice, 243 a sign of his regard, 244, 258 makes Fielding extraordinary, 262. promises to Necolalde about Portuguese ship, 244 not dissatisfied about East India Companies' negotiations, 254. annoyed at Dutch seizure of mails, 245 knights Brassert at leave taking 251 present to Brassert, 262. receives Pougny at Theobalds, 247 gives him second audience, pleased at request to co-operate for Sweden Poland truce, 251, 254. agrees to summoning Irish parliament, 255 Irish petition against Viceroy's action, 256. Weston speaks without instructions of, 257 protection of Weston, 263 and favour over Fielding, 281. time of return to London. 258, 291 recreations prevent seeing Pougny, 280. Windebank to inform of Savoy's claims to royalty, 261 San Germano presents book upon claims to, 272, 273, 278. accident while hunting, 262 regrets death of Noy, 265. Wyche's appeal to Turkish Courts to be laid before, 267, 279 order to Wyche upon, 279. Joachimi to ask help for Maastrich, 268 Pergami asked for levy, 269. bound to support Count Rodiem, 270 Rowlandson puts Hobson's case before, 271. lavish entertainment of Savoy ambassador, 272, 277 who takes leave of, 277 opinion on Savoy's claims, 278. Fleming predicts decisive action, 274 Pougny to urge alliance on, 276, 280, 289 reply on, 289. San Germano informs why Cardinal Maurice went to Rome. 279. does nothing without Council, 280 Council persuades of inability to help Palatinate, 283. refuses to grant levies to French, 280, 290 Lorraine asks not to allow levies, 290. Fielding taking leave of, 281, 285 postponed, 282 offered plate to Fielding, 286. French suspicious of dealings with Spaniards, 282 moved by steps taken against Lorraine, 284. stirred by letter from Palatinate, 283 tells Joachimi that wishes to keep neutral, 286 Venice recognises desire for neutrality, 288. will not suffer interference with household, 284. favour to Hobson to please, 285 Irish parliament votes 6 subsidies to, 287. emperor urged to send ambassador to, 288 asks Pougny about replies upon alliance, 293, 298, 354. Pougny informs of flight of Monsieur to France, 289, 293. reply to Pougny about levies, 291 reasons for delay of French reply to, 300. grants petitions of Levant Co. and will not seize consulage, 292, 293 grants Weston soap monopoly, 295. proposals of Union to, 295 letters to sister and nephew, 296 seems to give no thought to Germany, 301. returns to London, 296 letter of credence for Fielding, 339 letters of recall for Rowlandson, 341. does not recognise Savoy's claims, 297. reception of Correr, 297 fixes time of audience, 298 gives him audience, 299. motives for levying ship money, 299 claim to forest lands, 300. Oxenstierna will ask again for levies, 301. Pougny corners about Spanish levy of Irish, 302, 303 reply upon, 303 Pougny asks for levy of Irish, 306 reply upon, 308. alarmed at French progress, 304 Clausel takes leave of, 307. Dutch fear Spanish influence on, 307, 309. Princess Palatine hints at help for Lorraine, 310. Howards' book on oath of allegiance written by order of, 311n Courtenay desires permission to explain himself, 313. 1635 : 325, 360. orders London to supply ships, 314 pleased at overcoming first difficulties on road to absolutism, 315. orders Fielding to assemble diet of Swiss. 315 idea to form coalition to counter balance France, 316 speaks in favour of balance of power against France, 330. disgust at demands of Feuquieres, 317 appoints Aston ambassador to Spain, 320. sceptical of French desire for peace, 317 at marriage of Lord Herbert to Mary Villiers, 323. French offers to, 318 Pougny to see about alliance, 322. Pappenheim would like to take direction of Protestant Party in Germany, 318 resents alliance of France and Bavaria, 332 sister doubtful of affection, 333. Correr's audience of, 318 asks about Mantua, 319 asks about quarrel with pope, 320 reply to, 321. knows of arrival of priest from Rome, 321 Spaniards send money to, 327 Dutch believe supporting Spain, 330. invitation to from French and Dutch, 323, 328 Pougny hands alliance proposals to, 325 lays proposals before Council, 328. Poland approaches about marriage with Palatine's sister, 323, 324, 332, 334 Poland asks for naval help against Sweden, 336. sympathy for Lorraine, 325 Levant merchants hope will oblige about ambassador, 330. demands of from French and Dutch for Palatine, 329 asks Pougny for articles of Franco Dutch alliance, 331. Dutch fear claim to dominion of sea, 332 impressed by fall of Philipsburg, 333. Blom brings letter to, 333 going to Newmarket for hunting, 334 absence will delay business, 335 journey postponed, 336. stirs fresh clamour against ship money by applying to other things, 335 orders prompt action against Essex forest lands, 336, 337. Dutch inform of intention to vail to, 335 petitioned to grant letters of marque against Dutch, 337. Necolalde appeals to about Intercursus Magnus, 337 turns off with joke, 338. desire for reconciliation of Venice and Savoy, 340 letter of doge to, 341, 342 Venetian regard for, 344, 350, 357. gives up Newmarket, 342 goes to Hampton Court, 346 inspects ships with queen, 351. wroth at capture by Dunkirkers, 342 disrespect for at Hague, 345 Dutch believe ill disposed, 353. disturbed at report of Poland's marriage, 342, 343, 347. measures to extract money from London, over Ireland, 345 and father's debts, 345, 346 amasses considerable treasure by these measures, 346. French overtures to prevent union with Spaniards, 347 unwilling to commit himself to France, 352. visits Portland on death bed, afflicted at loss, 350. promises Pembroke redress against Dunkirkers, 352. wishes to reduce kingdom to order, 352 away hunting, 353 returns to London and gives audience to Senneterre, 358. appoints commissioners for treasury and makes Laud chief of Council 355 makes Lindsey admiral, 359. permission required for funeral honours to Lady Fielding, 356. negotiations with Spain and Austria and demands, 357, Senneterre sanguine of having persuaded 359 French ambassadors importune for reply, 374. Portland did most to persuade to keep neutral, 359 great favour to Portland, 367, 368 Portland prevented reconciliation with people, 373, 376. hint that may side with Poland against Sweden, 361 anxious for adjustment between Poland and Sweden, 377. unaware or careless of potentialities of state, 362, 363 fleet kept by, 365 resources of, 366 abhors parliament, heavy cost of household, 367. prefers to employ extraordinary ambassadors, 368 affection for duke of Savoy, 368, 369, but will not admit royal title, 369. thanks Venice for courtesies to Fielding, 371, 378 Correr sees about Lady Fielding's funeral, 377. imperialist efforts to win, 371 Venice watches attitude to Franco Dutch Alliance, 373. appoints commanders for fleet, intentions obscure, 372 means to maintain free intercourse at sea, 374. ready to assist Lorraine, 373 rumoured estrangement from France, 376 need of help by France, 378. Skytte has audience of, 376 Skytte formally returns garter to, 381, 382 at garter celebration, 382, 389. offended with Duchess of Buckingham for remarrying, 377. French inform of rupture with Spain, 380, 411 upset by announcement, 381 French efforts to reassure, 385, 386, 411. promises to forward peace between Sweden and Poland, 382 Anstruther returns and reports to, 384. going to review fleet, 383, 384 goes to Greenwich with queen, 386 reviews fleet in Downs, 393. Skytte takes leave of, 384 present to, 385. war only means to force parliament on, 386, 397 dislike of parliament affects policy, 392, 393, 395, 398, 401. gives cloth monopoly to Rotterdam Company, 387 revokes privilege of soap company, 408. measures for arming because of war on continent, 388, 397 explanation of measures to Venice, 389, 390, 396. Dutch assured of friendliness, 390 tells Louis must be enemy of Dutch, 400. declines to receive Seneterre in audience, 391 congratulates and twits Pougny about Avein, 392. confirms de Vic as resident in France, 391. sceptical about attitude of Savoy, 392 plan to raise standing army, 395. claim to dominion of the sea, 393, 401 urges fleet to sea, 396. grants levy to Necolalde, 394 Senneterre tackles about, 399, 412. sends out requests for benevolence, 397 war measures a pretext to cover despotic designs, 398. goes to Theobalds, 398 hunting, 399 back at Greenwich, 400 returning to London, 412. not going on progress, 399 progress decided on, 412. inclined to make Wentworth treasurer, 399. sends Murray to Hague about sister's health, 399, 404 Elizabeth thanks and represents peril of Palatinate to, 416. Lorraine hopes to win against France, 399, 400 Hispanophiles try to rouse against France, 401, 410. importuned for reply by French ambassadors, which given, 400. apprehensive about French fleet, 402 told of encounter with French fleet, 404 disturbed and relieved that false, 405. queen may persuade to receive her mother, 402 Queen Mother and Princess Margaret would come at sign from, 405. mission from Cardinal Infant to, 403, 405 who represents peril of Flanders, 410, 411. Gerbier brings letters for, 403 Cize to be presented to, 405 Cize has audience, 406, 422. protests to about seizure of mails, 409 incensed at seizure, 410. French ambassadors more hopeful about, 411 remonstrate with about orders to admiral, 412, 416, 419. recognises Spanish devices in representations of Fleming, 417. in London for christening of Southampton's son, 418 at Theobalds to start progress, 423 proceeds to Windsor, 432. asks Correr for news of Italy, 418 export of glass and pictures from Venice for, 419. Simmern asks help for Palatinate, 421. Princess Palatine appeals to against Prague treaty, 422, 424 Dutch do not expect to take action, 427, 447. explains about fleet to Correr, 423 proposal to give squadron to Palatine, 424, 425. wants to mediate between Venice and Savoy, 423, 442, 451 Poland entrusts mediation with Sweden to. 425. Senate wishes to know if Fielding acting by orders of, 426 Correr thinks not, 458, 459. Dutch intention to pay respect at sea to, 426 no one to leave realm without passport from, 434. desire for peace of Italy, 427 fleet waiting for orders, 436. stirred by sister's letter, consults Council, 430 vigorous resolves marred by defect of character, 431, 432 Boswell takes answer to Elizabeth, 447. roused by excesses of Dunkirkers, 433 fleet waiting for instructions, 436, 441. French ambassadors impress consequences of Prague treaty on, 435. incident with Cottington and Laud over wall at Oatlands, 436 absence delays business, 439, 441. Spain protests readiness to satisfy about Palatinate, 438 confirms decision to send Taylor to Vienna, 439, 445 threat in instructions, 440. offer of parliamentarians to, 440 reply, 441 parliamentarians hope but determined against, 444. appeal to about Correr's imprisoned servant, 441, 442, 449 will not take case out of hands of ordinary judges, 450 likely to hand him over, 460, 467. efforts to inflame against French, 442, 443 Queen Mother wants to join in league against France, 455. Savoy informs of alliance with France, 443 Savoy's offer and incitement to reply, 446. progress of, 443n expected at Windsor, 445 Joachimi follows in vain for audience, 455. orders fleet in order to gain authority over people, 444. desire of Venice to please, 449 not aware of Fielding's office about fleet, 451. Dutch believe wishing to pick quarrel, 453 threat about merchants to Dutch, 462 threatens Dutch with reprisals, 465. sends off Aston to Spain, 454 hunting a long way off, 456, 459, 466, 469. Venice wishes to please, 457 not likely to be deceived by Spanish promises, 458. pleased at request of ship for St. Chaumont, 459 Gordon's report to from Poland, 460 Gordon to thank, 466. approves of Scudamore not visiting Richelieu, 459 Council ready to take extreme measures against France, if agrees, 463 remonstrates about Pearl, 468 Pougny replies to upon, 480. contemplates sending ambassador extraordinary to France, 463, 464 anxious to see queen mother settled, 464. circumstances will not induce to summon parliament, 466 but may be induced for sake of nephew, 469, recalls fleet, 468, 470, 474 displeased at Lindsey knighting followers, 475. Palatine announces visit to, 468 orders for reception, 473 limits prince's suite, 476. French ambassadors renew alliance proposals to, 471. Polish mission on way to, 471 receives della Valle coldly, 476-479, 481 della Valle lies about, 485. returning to London, 475 back in London, 477 Correr thanks and asked for news of Italy, 478. Spaniards report alliance with against Dutch in Indies, 479. Venice calls attention to state of Germany and Valtelline, 480. emperor fears union with Poland, 482 Teller informs emperor of wish for peace, 485. reception of Prince Palatine, 483 makes much of Prince, 486 Palatine devotes himself to win favour, 489. Brez's opinion of, 486 Laud's great influence with, 488. insists on title of Electoral Highness for Palatine, 486, 487 Spaniards playing with over title, 490. wants Rupert to come to England, 491, 517 Rusdorf may take instructions from, 492. Palatine's ministers realise powerlessness to render much help, 491 Elizabeth's hopes of, from son's reception, 493. Spanish negotiations a sop to, over Palatines, 493. confers with leading men to obtain payment of ship money, 495. claims of Hanse merchants laid before, 495 affection for Venice, 497. to please queen agrees to resident being sent to Rome, 496. 1636 : letter to emperor in favour of Palatine, 497, 508 Taylor talks of inducing to make alliance with Austria, 502. Palatine wishes to leave, 498 promise to Palatine if Austria obstinate, 505. anxious to have large fleet at sea, 499 Spaniards desire good offices with Poland, 500. knows of presence of Wirtemberg's brother, 499 brother to be introduced to, 505, 508. move of parliamentarians to induce to summon parliament, 500 immoveable determination against, 500, 501. delighted at birth of daughter, 501 going to Newmarket, 506, 508 goes, 509 hunting there, 511, 515. Taylor enlarges on power and information of, 503 displeased with Taylor's report, 504. afraid of Senneterre's subtlety, 507 incensed with Douglas, 510. reproaches Joachimi about negotiations with Spain, 509, 522. sister laments that unmoved by petitions, 508 French offer to, if will declare against Spain, 511. wroth at escape of della Valle, 510 appeals to against Wentworth, 515. does not want queen mother in England, 510, 530 may receive her if French pay pension, 524. very dissatisfied with Spain, 511 ready to join with France, but Senneterre sceptical, 512. indemnity required from for Palatinate, 514 Venice wishes to satisfy about merchants, 516. sea power will render independent of parliament, 515 perturbed by French refusal to recognise supremacy, 519. grants protection to Wirtemberg's chancellor, 516 grants men of war to bring Spanish ambassador, 518, 535. French intimate disapproval of conveyance of specie to Flanders, 519 remonstrates at Dunkirkers' seizure of tobacco, 524. regrets Polish opposition to Palatine match, 519 Poles no reason to mistrust goodwill to Palatines, 529. reconciles Lennox and Pembroke, 520 high opinion of Wentworth, 527 affected by death of Pembroke's son, 527. Venetian concession to merchants to gratify, 521, 522, 541 will not credit report of alliance of Venice with Spain, 532, 540. Council discusses Palatine's affairs before, 522 sees no need to move, 530. appoints Northumberland admiral of new fleet, 526 pardons French privateers, 530. Lorraine sends Rochecour to, 526n. disposed to make Juxon treasurer, 527 appoints Juxon, 531. visits Carlisle when sick, 527, 558 Carlisle entrusts wife and affairs to, 558. thanks to Spain for attitude about Palatinate, 530, 531 emperor's readiness to satisfy, 534 Taylor sends express to, 537. going to Hampton Court, 530. demands release of Rochecour, 531 interests of, do not abate animosity against French, 534. Correr to praise Rowlandson to, 533 recalls Rowlandson, 536. presents of Dutch to, 533, 539 Dutch representations to about supplies to Flanders, 538. Palatine asks for decisive measures, holds discussion with Council, 538, 539 Palatine thanks, 539 refuses Palatine's demands but promises satisfaction, 542. to review forces suplied from church lands, 539 Necolalde has long audience of, 542. urges Arundel's departure, 541 Arundel complains to of Palatine's remarks, 542 secret instructions to Arundel, 544. pleased at news of fall of Schenkenscans, 543, 558, 567. Princess Palatine sure Austrians will beguile, 545 will break with Austria if answer unsatisfactory, 549, 557. gives Arundel special instructions to make arrangement for Palatine, 545, 546. Dutch offer fleet to, against Spaniards, 547. informs Beveren of sailing of fleet, 548 regrets loss Anne Royal, 550. leaving London because of plague, may go to Ireland, 550 Ireland given up, 554. Palatines would raise pretensions if emperor showed fear of, 551 if sides with Austrians, Spaniards will get satisfaction for Palatines, 552. Correr has audience of and speaks of merchants, 552 Palatines to accompany on progress, 554. very jealous of French fleet entering Channel, 553. unlikely to allow Leicester's punctilio, 553 displeased at Orange's indifference about garter, 558. Arundel's first report to, 554 Radolti has first audience of, 557. Cisa asks permission to export gunpowder and bullets, 555 Sweden asks for levy, 567. connivance of papal envoy would be suspected, 555 unbecoming to correspond openly with pope, 566. wants to keep Rupert at side, 558, 559 orders preparations for Zawadski, 563. incensed at French capture of Minikin, 559 determined on revenge, 561, 566, 567, 571. leaving London for Hampton Court, 560, 568, 570 precautions against plague, 568, 570. Orange wants to stop food going to Flanders, 561. Radolti has second audience of, 562 and a third, incensed at Radolti's methods, 565. thoughts directed to control of domestic affairs, 565. annoyed at Bavaria's hopes of issue, 566. Dutch ambassadors speak to about alliance and treatment of fishermen, 567 but firm in original resolve, 572. Spaniards try to commit to their cause, 568. Juxon speaks of desire for peace, 570 values Windebank's counsel highly, 571. Charles, prince of Wales : attack of fever, 118 Joachimimistakesqueen's dwarf for, 251. styled Prince of Great Britain, not Prince of Wales, 363. ill of fever, 445, 447 recovered 456. conducts Palatine to king and queen, 483. Charles III, duke of Lorraine : Guron sent to treat with, 2n won over by imperialists, 123. military preparations of, 126 French move against, 141, 143. difficult not to oppose France, 140 will have to submit to France, 147 reduced to complete dependence, 152, 153, 157n, 160, 209. French justify action against to England, 162 Louis irritated at withdrawal, 195. arrt of Parliament of Paris against, 284n. asks England not to allow levies against him, 290 claims Wirtemberg and Austria, 302. Mazarin likely to serve interests, 306. Princess Palatine hints at Charles helping, 310 English hopeless about, 317. wants to meet Count Pappenheim and Fleming, 316. French and Weimar offer battle to, 320. French cross Rhine because of machinations, 322. Pougny avoids mentioning to Charles, 325. Fleming goes to see, 373, 387, 409 account of interview, 399, 400, 416, 417. defeat at Montbeliard, 393. Fleming criticises French treatment of, 417 Scudamore to make representations in favour of, 447. coming to England for help, 513 sends Rochecour to England, 526, 530n, 531. grand master of artillery of. See Rochecour, baron de. Charles Louis, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, 109, 316 : 1632 : age at father's death, 41, 55 uncle undertakes guardianship of dominions, 50. 1633 : Anstruther to support at diet, 59 Anstruther's policy for, 67. Dutch represent help required by, 70 commended to duke of Simmern, 73. England and France might work together for, 75 English hope to enlist French help for, 78, 80, 89, 97. Duke of Simmern wants English help for, 90. efforts to have included in adjustment, 92 English desire for restitution, 115. goes with Prince of Orange as adventurer, 98 made knight of garter, 102 garter sent to, 122, 130 Boswell presents, 137. Rota busy for, 124 provision of money for, 130. Denmark unwilling to acknowledge as elector, 146. Godfather to James, 163, 165, 166, 172. mother wishes to send to Palatinate with army, 168, 187, 224 England objects, 210. 1634 : pitiful appeal to Charles, 224 French fear results of England supporting, 226. death of Bavaria should benefit, 230 French understanding with Bavaria prejudiced, to, 333. ailing, mother takes to Rhenen, 252. surrender of Philipsburg to French detrimental to 276. letter of uncle to, 296 letters to from France about protecting Palatinate, 302 French offer for, 318. 1635 : terms of France Dutch alliance upon, 328 demands of Charles for, 329, talk of marriage to queen of Sweden, 332. imperialists threaten dominions, 333, 338 French alliance necessary for, 371, 378. Poland ready to negotiate for restitution, 379 Lorraine's offices for restitution, 400. in danger of never recovering dominions, 417 desperate state of affairs, 421. Simmern presses England to help, 424 proposal to give naval squadron to, 425, 477, 491, 495. shut out by peace of Prague, 427, 430 remonstrances about, 431, 439 English offended at Austrian treatment of, 432. Taylor to negotiate for, 439, 445, 474 Aston sent to Spain, for 457. Hopton pessimistic about 457 Spanish promises for win England, 458. preparing to visit England, 465 informs king of coming, 468 hopes that visit will lead to calling parliament, 469. popularity in England, 468, 473. French ambassadors press alliance in view of visit, 471, 473, 474. preparations for reception, 473, 477 king limits suite, 476 ambassadors delayed by, 479. coming to get help, 476 Venetian instructions about visit, 480. della Valle suggests marriage to Polish princess, 478, 479, 481. everything held up for visit, 480 arrival in England and reception, 483 arrival removes excuses for delay, 484. councillors of treat with Laud, 484, 488 and with Secretaries of State, 491. King's exertions to entertain, 486 probable lengthy stay, 488 tries to win uncle's favour, 489. French ambassadors refuse title of Electoral Highness to, 486, 487, 490, 503 Correr consults Coke about title, 487 and his colleagues, 488 instructions to, 516, Necolaldi professes readiness for adjustment with, 488 Necolaldi gives title of Elector, 489, 514 opinions upon, 490, 491. French ambassadors confer within queen's chamber, 491 mother pleased with reception, 493. demand for humiliation to emperor, 492, 494, 506. led to expect much from coming of Spanish ambassadors, 494. 1636 : Charles writes to emperor in favour of, 497, 508, 528 unlikely to get much, 498. proposed fleet for, 499 hopes of ruined, 509. does not answer Correr about title, 501 Wirtemberg's brother presented to, 505, 508. commissioners appointed to treat affairs at Vienna, 502. assured about sister's Polish marriage, 504, 534 losing hope of it, 529. told that England's interests not concerned for, 504 speaks to French ambassadors about suggested exchange with Lorraine, 505. godfather of Princess Elizabeth, 505 falls ill, 505, 506, 508 better but keeps room, 510. not expected to get satisfaction, 508 French offer to England about, 511. expenses of begin to be felt, 510 recovered and joins king at Newmarket, 511. desire of Catholic to satisfy, 514 Charles asks Catholic to use influence with emperor in favour of, 537. ill again, 514 depressed by unfavourable turn of affairs, 515 returns to London with king, 519. French raise difficulties about calling Elector, 516. emperor well disposed to, 518 talk of force to be commanded by, 523. Council meets to satisfy 522 Austrians contemplate forcing England to arm and then to concede claims of, 525. affairs at standstill at Paris and Vienna, 526, 532 complains that not dealt with straightforwardly, 529. expenses of household cut down, 529 Correr's attitude to approved, 533. mother sanguine of English help for, 538 officers who crossed with recalled, 540. asks king to take some decisive step, 538 encouraged and thanks king, 539. outburst against Arundel, 541, 542 likely to ruin cause by impetuosity, 542 but resentment justified, 544. Leicester going to Paris in cause of, 543 Arundel to serve cause of, 544. Arundel takes leave of, 545 instructions to Arundel to please, 545, 546. proposed exclusion from peace with Sweden, 546 555 stipulations upon in Franco Swedish treaty, 560. hopes of doing anything for depend on peace, 547 belief that emperor committed to give complete satisfaction to, 551. Scudamore asks what France will contribute to restoration, 552. anxious as to outcome of sister's Polish match, 554 pleased at Zawadski coming, 563. Arundel protests intention to win advantage for, 558. Radolti says nothing about, 562 considers Radolti's mission an Austrian trick, 565. posterity for Bavaria destroys hopes, 566. Radolti says nothing about giving territory in Flanders, 566. quarrel with France unadvisable in present state of affairs, 571. Charles II of Lorraine, duke of Elboeuf, Elbeuf : defeat of, 7. Charles Emanuel I, duke of Savoy, 530. Charles Emanuel, prince of Savoy : birth announced in England, 260, 272. Charles king at launch of, 74 Fielding crosses in, 288n. Charnass, Hercules Girard baron of, Sciarnasse, Sciarnasse, Sciarnasie, French ambassador extraordinary to the Dutch : mission announced in England,74 assurances to Princess Palatine, 76 efforts to prevent treaties with Spain, 83. ordered to press negotiations, 177 expected settlement, 195. English offended at Dutch silence about, 200 Dutch report nothing settled, 207. Dutch give Charles full informationabout, 217. Dutch inform that alliance not to prejudice engagements with England and Venice, 230. at conference with Dutch ambassadors, 300. Michiel calls on, 486. Charnaz, follower of Monsieur : arrest of, 336n. chase. See hunting. Chateauneuf, marquis of. See Aubespine Charles de l.' Chatham, co. Kent : Anne Royal brought up from, 550n. Chtillon, marshal de. See Coligny, Gaspard de. Chavigny, count of. See Bouthillier, Leon. Chenut. See Knuyt. Cherch. See Kirke. Chiacaia, Turkish official : galley's losses in action with English merchantmen. 125. Cherasco, peace of, 198n. Chimay, princes of. See Croi, Albert and Philip de. Chioggia, Chiozza [Prov. Venezia, Italy] : Fielding entertained by Podesta, 343. Chivr, Hector de, Seigneur du Plessis : Francoise Marguerite daughter of, marries comte de Guiche, 308n, Choiseul, Csar de, comte du Plessis Praslin, French ambassador in Savoy : contest with Fielding for precedence, 324, 325. Cholb. See Kolb. Chrichi. See Blanchefort de Crequy. Christian IV, king of Denmark : 1632 : differences with Hamburg, 34, 60 accomodated, 70. Leicester fails to get satisfaction from, 60. 1633 : Anstruther to negotiate league with, 67 committed to Protestant side, 75. collecting army, 72 suspected designs in Baltic, 91. peace proposals to imperialists, 89, 91. interposition considered selfish in England, 95 England not sorry for, 101, 104 Princess Palatine's comments on action, 104. hopes from intervention, 115, 116, 118, 128 not expected to bring peace, 120. proposed journey to Dresden, 122 active in interest of peace, 136, 137, 143, Anstruther to go to see, 130, 145 expectation that will help Palatines, 141. Anstruther sees but is put off, 146 Anstruther to ask support for Palatines, 149 not ready to help Palatines, 151 Anstruther unsuccessful with, 159. claims against England, 151, 368. talk of coming to terms with imperialists, 153 Anstruther treats with for alliance, 176. nature of relationship with England, 368. 1634 : emperor allows to levy tolls on Elbe, 187 Anstruther treats with about, 192. Rusdorf arranges with about Palatine legacy, 191. negotiations with detain Anstruther, 196. Frankfort diet discusses interposition, 223 diet approves of interposition, 240. asks Spiexmo to introduce settlers into Denmark, 305. 1635 : squadron ready to join English fleet, 396 fleet from Indies salutes English fleet, 405. 1636 : envoy at Vienna about peace, 503 cautious attitude to England's claim to sea dominion, 535. Christian, eldest son of Christian IV, king of Denmark : may go to Dresden about negotiations, 122, returns to Gluckstat, 136. Christina of France, duchess of Savoy Madame Royale, 113 : sends to announce birth of son, 12, 16 Cerbelloni offended with 30. exchange of compliments with England, 137 Baronis brings nothing from, 167. sends compliments to Queen Henrietta, 272 instructed S. Germano to return by Brussels, 277. entertains Lady Fielding, 324 entertains Fielding, 324. Ciz brings news of to queen, 406 queen sends presents to, to, 475. Christina, Queen of Sweden, 131n. suggested marriage to Prince Palatine, 332. Chur, Coire [Grisons, Switzerland] : Fleming to meet Rohan at, 34. church lands, ecclesiastical goods : owners of required to furnish quota of troops, 539. Cicala : 165. Cinnamon : cargo of, in Paragon, 408. Cisa Cize, Benit, M. di Cisa Count of Sisa, Count of Pezze, 501 : duke of Savoy thinks of sendingas Resident to England, 325 expected in London, 375 arrives, 405 : first audience, 406. relations with French ambassadors, 422, 484. anxious to arrange reconciliation with Venice, 423 gives up idea, 445. to inform king of alliance with France, 443 sees king and confers long with, 446 subject of audience, 451. publishes pamphlet on duke's royal claims, 464, 475 argues against "Opinions of Gianotti," 474, 477. gives up pushing reconciliation with Venice, 472, 474. publishes paper on siege of Valenza, 484. tries to make a bargain about Palatine's title, 487 no attention paid to, 490. asks leave to export gunpowder and bullets, 555 refused, 572. leaving London, with Court, 570 refused levies, 572. Clarendon, Earl of. See Hyde, Edward. Clausel, M. du, Oliset, Closet : acting in England for Queen Mother and Monsieur, 287 takes leave of king to return to Brussels, 307. Clausen, Cornelius, Captain, of the Prince Henry of Amsterdam : violates neutrality of Scarborough, 476n. Claveaux, Moise, boatswain of the Petite Marthe : convicted of piracy and sentenced, 493n. Clerk, Danielle, captain of Dutch ship Salamander : captures Nuestra Senora de Rosario, 235n. Cleveland, earl of. See Wentworth, Thomas, earl of Cleveland. Cleves, duke of. See John William. climate, English : responsible for eccentricities of people, 370. -, See also weather. Clitherow, Christopher, Lord Mayor of London : celebration of election, 475. Clobery, William, part owner of the Scipio and Anne, 58n. Clock : Dutch present to Charles, 453, 539. Closet. See Clausel. cloth : trade with Persia, 3, 65. complaints of bad quality, 65n. English trade in at Hamburg, 149 at Constantinople, 461 at Aleppo and Smyrna, 461. only to be taken to Holland in English bottoms, 188. English for Constantinople, 217. charge of smuggling, 344 English manufacture of, 362. English Co. for at Rotterdam, 387. quantity manufactured in England, 462. Dutch said to be infringing privileges of English merchants in, 462. Dutch will give English facilities for sale of, 426. Fielding allowed to export from Venice, 438. quarrel between Wyche and Cesy over, on English ships, 556, 569. dyed, Dutch forbid importation, 387n. gold : manufacture of introduced at Lyon, 161. kerseys : sold at Ragusa, 205 price fixed in Levant, 569. Londons, 3 : English trade in, at Ragusa, 205 price fixed in Levant, 569. Roman, of gold, 438. Venetian : English imitate, 408, 461, 569 anti Venetian, 569. fringed, 456, 461. woollen, made at Venice, 57. English trade in, at Levant islands, 205. Coal : revenue raised by tax on exportation of, 196. Coeuvres, Marquis of. See Estrees, Hannibal d'. Cognet, Gaspard, sieur de la Tuillerie, M. de Tullerie, French ambassador at Venice : expected at Turin, 13 possible suspicions about Weston's mission, 44. reports that Venice allowing food to go to French troops in Valtelline, 389. Coire. See Chur. Coke, Cuch, Sir John, Secretary of State, 128 : 1633 : accompanies king to Scotland, 93. Gussoni speaks to about sending ambassador to Venice, 106 promises to let him know, 110. asks Salvetti about Savoy's claim to Cyprus, 116n. instructions to Wyche about affair of Cassandra, 144n. views on relations with Dutch, 156 on commission for East India Company's claims, 158. ordered to prepare instructions for Carey, 166. 1634 : sent to take Nethersole's papers, 183 opinion on Savoy's claims, 203, 264. outbreaks against France, 197, 198, 209, 304 letter of de Vic to quoted, 243n. remarks on situation in Germany, 198, 209 German gentleman employed by on German affairs, 232. Gussoni informs of leave, 208 thanks Gussoni for help to English ship, 209. tells Gussoni of Constantinople outrages, and of Carey, 212 assures of appointment of Carey's successor, 216. Nethersole sentenced for letter to, 227 on commission upon Nuestra Senora de Rosario, 235. nothing extracted from about alliances, 232 breaks down in answering Oxenstierna, 234. Pergami brings letters of Gerbier to, 239 Pergami speaks with, 241. to remonstrate with Joachimi on seizure of mails, 245. deals with Wyche's appeal to Turkish Courts, 267, 279, 280 approves of Wyche's conduct, 280n. 1635 : reply to French and Dutch ambassadors on alliance proposals, 329 commissioner to treat with French ambassador, 331. despatch, addressed to 338n. commissioner of the Treasury, 355 one of inner circle of Council, 367. certificate of Anstruther's return, 374 Gerbier brings letters to, 403. Correr sees about Lady Fielding's funeral, 377, 378 Correr impresses with need of helping Germany, 378. Mendoza represents perilous state of Flanders to, 410. French ambassadors referred to about Lindsey's instructions, his argu ment, 414, 415 note their reply, 416 ambassadors again remonstrate with, but get no reply, 419 but find inclined to amicable arrangement later, 432. expects Taylor to be taking leave, 439n despatches Taylor, 445. Correr tackles about Fielding's offices, 458 at inauguration of Lord Mayor, 475. assurances to Correr about release of servant, 460 works hard to get him satisfaction in matter, 467. suspicions of della Valle aroused, 481 has him arrested, 484 della Valle lies to, 485. Correr consults about title of Palatine, 487, 490. Palatine's ministers confer with about fleet, 491. talk of forced resignation, 515 seriously ill, 524 recovered and takes place in Council, 527. expresses regret at reported alliance of Venice with Spain, 532. sees Beveren about toll from Dutch fishermen, 543 reply of Dutch ambassadors to 547 calls Beveren's attention to Mare Clausum, 548. Colb, Colbergh. See Kolb. Colemburgh. See Pallandt, Floris, count of Culenborgh. Coligny, Gaspard de, marshal de, Chtillon, Sciatilon, marshal of France : wins victory at Avein, 392n junction with Dutch forces, 401n. Colloredo, Coloredo, Radolf, count of Waldsee, imperial commander : near Frankfort, 425. Cologne [German Empire] : news from, 227, 230, 236. Prince of Orange orders neutrality to be respected, 38 complaints of infringement of neutrality, 72. Neuburg leads imperialists about 169. mails robbed near, 233. Arundel refused passport to, 562 Arundel writes trom, 568. archbishop elector of. See Ferdinand of Bavaria. Coloma, Don Carlos : on council of regency in Flanders, 174n. starting for Milan, 239 guardian of Castello, Milan, 249. Colonna, Girolamo, cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin, archbishop of Bologna, cardinal of Bologna : gives Rowlandson free passage, 57. comedies. See masques. Commissioners, to treat with French ambassador about alliance proposals : decision to appoint, 329 names of, 331 Laud substituted for Portland, 359. French ambassadors meet, 359 negotiations of, 371. busy with affairs since Portland's death, 374 waiting for ambassador from Dutch, 378. press for articles of alliance with Dutch, 439. -, of 1618 : recommendations for building ships for navy, 365n. Commissioners for the Treasury, 355 : quarrels among, 399, 436. Companies, trading : advantage to England by, 569. -, See Levant Co. Merchant Adventurers. Compiegne [Oise, France] : Oxenstierna at, 360n. Hepburn sees king at, 382. Compton, Spencer, earl of Northampton : attends king to Scotland, 93. Cond, Prince of. See Bourbon Cond, Henry II, prince of. Congo. See Kung. Conn, George, secretary to Cardinals Montalto and Barberini : Brett takes letters of recommendation to, 496. Constantia, second wife of Sigismund III, king of Poland, 479n. Constantinople, 88, 168, 250, 253 : French ambassador's affront to Venetian at, 43, 68 quarrels of French ambassadors at, 154, 155, 180. report to on engagement with English merchantmen, prisoners sent to, 129. imprisonment of Christian merchants at, 203, 212, 213, 241 division of damages, 273, 279. English ships for stopped, 213, 217 sending of ambassador to, Denbigh mentioned, 320, 329 ambassador at paid by merchants, 368. shares of powers in trade of, 237, 246. English destroying Venetian trade at, 408 Fielding allowed to send goods to, 438. Paragon trading at, 448. Cadi of, 237. Vicar Patriarchal at, dissatisfaction with, 163. Venetian instructions to representatives at, 70, 181, 252. trade of English merchants at, 456, 461. Levant Co. withdraws objection to appointment of ambassador to, 466. consulage : Crowe urges king to take possession of, 292 king decides to leave at disposal of merchants, 292, 293. consuls. See under ambassadors. Contarini di Nicolo, Alvise, Venetian Ambassador in France : despatches to the Senate, 285, 290, 294, 297, 300, 307, 318, 327, 347, 361, 382, 393, 400, 418, 419, 447, 464, 477, 482, 489, 503, 511, 516, 520, 548, 552, 560. entertains Correr, 285, Correr consults about Palatine's title, 488. communications with Correr, 296. Contarini, di Nicolo, Alvise, Venetian Ambassador in the Netherlands : despatches to the Senate, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 16, 20, 22, 25, 32, 37, 41, 45, 48, 50, 54, 58, 61, 65, 66, 67, 70, 73, 75, 79, 82, 84, 86, 88, 94, 98, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 119, 122, 129, 131, 137, 146, 150, 159, 161, 165, 167, 170, 174, 180, 188, 191, 193, 199, 201, 203, 204, 208, 210, 218, 230, 233, 237, 246, 249, 252. condoles with Princess Palatine, 50 tries to soften asperities between English and Dutch, 194 Dutch ambassadors to France take leave of, 230. communications with Gussoni, 33, 37, 52, 55, 74, 157. -, -, Zonca, 245. Contarini, Alvise, Venetian Ambassador at Rome : despatches to the Senate, 124, 134. Contarini, Cavalier, Savio of the Council, 58. -, Marco, Savio alla Mercanzia, 516. -, Marin, of the Council of Ten, 336. -, Nicolo, Savio alla Mercanzia, 206. Coregio. See Correggio. Corfu, island : foreign ships take away Venetian carrying trade from, 448. corn : proposed monoply of, to raise revenue, 176. quota demanded from Landgrave of Darmstat, 245. Cornaro, Catherine, queen of Cyprus : resigns claims to Venice, 116n. Corner, Cornaro, Antonio, of the Council of Ten, 336. Corner, Cornaro, Francesco, Venetian Ambassador in Spain : despatches to the Senate, 21, 56, 204, 208, 210, 269, 276, 279, 300. communications with Gussoni, 21. -, -, Soranzo, 214, 282. -, -, Zonca, 241, 248. Coronation : Charles going to Scotla, 53, 87 ceremony of, 117, 122 congratulations on, 127 supposed need for State entry into London after, 132. Correggio, Coregio [Prov. Reggio, Italy] : Spanish designs on, 126, 133. Correr, Corraro, Anzolo, Angelo, 218 : chosen ambassador to England, 188 to attend Senate for instruction, 191. king and queen notified of appointment, 193 ready to start, 250 leaving soon, 259. Rowlandson calls on and speaks of Fielding, 270 and of Hobson's case, 271. Zonca notified of coming, 276 journey to England, at Solothurn, 277 at Paris, 284. Rohan calls on, 285. leaves Paris, 285 crosses, 288. -, -, Venetian Ambassador in England : despatches to the Senate, 277, 284, 288, 291, 292, 294, 297, 299, 301, 304, 306, 307, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322, 325, 327, 330, 333-335, 342, 345, 350, 353, 358, 371, 373, 376, 377, 379, 382, 384, 388, 391, 393, 396, 400, 403, 404, 406, 409, 413, 416, 419, 423, 424, 430, 432, 435, 438, 442, 445, 449, 454, 458, 461, 462, 465, 468, 470, 473, 476, 477, 480, 483, 486, 489, 491, 494, 497, 500, 504, 506, 509, 511, 514, 518, 522, 526-8, 531, 533, 535, 538, 541, 544, 545, 549, 552, 554, 557, 559, 561, 564, 566, 570, 571. despatch to the Inquisitors of State, 550. confidential relations with Pougny, 293, 296. new secretary for, 294, 350. invited to Lord Mayor's function, 296 public entry, 297 first audience, 298, 299. interview with Coke, 304. 1635 : new years audience of king, 318 Charles asks about Mantua, 319, and about quarrel with pope, 320, 321 tells Joachimi of efforts to help Dutch with ministers, 331 Blom calls on, 333 exchanges compliments with Senneterre, 353 Pougny confides to mortification at appointment of Senneterre, 354, 355. calls on Senneterre, 358, who tries to draw him on policy of Venice to the war, 359, 374. sees king about Fielding's reception, 371 Senneterre returns call, 373. pays respects to Skytte, 375, 376 Pougny informs of French war declaration, 380 Skytte calls on, 385. represents to Coke need of helping Germany, 378. congratulates Joachimi on union with France, 381. made Savio of Terra Ferma, 382 votes for couriers and letters of, 412, 533. Senneterre asks for news of Italy and imparts confidences, 407. at christening of Southamptons' son, Charles asks for news of Italy, 418 Charles explains about fleet to, 423. Curtius informs of state of affairs, 424. servant arrested for homicide after riot, 437, 460 efforts for release, 438, 441, 442, 447, 449, 451, 460, 467 to thank king, 475 thanks him, 478. recovered from fever, 454 speaks to Coke about Fielding's offices, 458 and to king, 477. cuts short Windebank about mediation with Savoy, 472. deceived by della Valle, 476 consoles him, 477 tells Coke of his flight, 481 makes enquiries about him, 481, 482. pays respects to Palatine, 483 consults Coke about style of Prince, 487, 490 and colleagues also, 488 has no reply about style, 501. 1636 : offers congratulations on birth of princess, 501, 508 reply to suggestion of mediation with Savoy, 501. speaks to Senneterre about France's opportunity of winning Charles, 512. to observe proceedings of Werdtmann, 517 to speak in praise of Rowlandson, 533. congratulates Rupert, on arrival, 519 congratulations to Juxon on appointment, 531, 540, 571. denies report of alliance between Venice and Spain 532. compliments to Beveren on arrival, 533, 540 Arundel calls on at departure, 544, 546. forwards book of Grotius, 540 audience of king, speaks of merchants, 552. refutes Panzani's argument about Sala Regia, 555, 556. Dutch ambassadors inform of fall of Schenkenschantz, 562, 563 Beveren speaks to about fisheries and Mare Clausum, 567. leaving London to follow Court, 568, 570 Windebank speaks to against France, 571. servant of. See Gramazzi, John. Correr, Marc Antonio, Savio alla Mercanzia, 57, Corsini, Marquis : sent to England by queen mother, 160. Corua [Prov. Galicia, Spain] : Aston lands at, 470 ships at, to take men and money to Flanders, 568. Cottington, Sir Francis, Vice Treasurer : proposed mission to emperor, 55. high place in the State, 55, 56. Gussoni speaks to about sending ambassador to Venice, 110. stays in London to act while Court away, 111 asks how to treat Polish ambassador, 117. autocratic rule in king's absence, 118. sanguine about affairs in Germany, 111 Dutch complain of hindering levies, 124. refers to Savoy's interview with Cardinal Infant, 114 reports Feria's move to king, 126. laughs at pretensions of Savoy, 126. Gussoni pays respects to, 182. considered likely to succeed Portland as Treasurer, 351, 436, 466 made commissioner of the Treasury, 355. one of inner circle of the Council, 367. makes display of plate brought from Spain, 369. constant quarrels with Laud, 399 affair with Laud over wall at Oatlands, 436. Laud's efforts to prevent being made treasurer, 467 hopeful of treasurership, 527. cotton : foreigners take away Venetian carrying trade in, 448 Hercules to fetch from Cyprus, 449. Coudrai, Montpensier du, follower of Monsieur : arrest of, 336n. Council the Privy, the royal, Lords of the Council members of : character of, 367. 1632 : report of Gerbier to about Liege, 2 sure of union of Saxony with Sweden, 5 information received about Swedish army, 14, 28 consider slighted by Sweden, 26, 27. informed of Infanta's negotiations with Dutch, 24. attend lord mayor's procession, 28. reported secret negotiations of Necolalde with, 39. Boswell's report to about truces, 46. policy in Germany after Leipsig, 49. 1633 : Cottington's influence in, 55 Anstruther exposes Austrian deceit before, 66. waiting attitude to German affairs, 69 Joachimi intimates to that England must give the lead, 73. alleged intrigue of Ornano with, 78 : no countenance to French intrigues, 80. call on young Oxenstierna, 81 some going to Scotland, 106. Hamilton admitted to, 86, 87 Lord Weston made member of, 100. ask Salvetti about Savoy's claims, 116n remaining in Scotland after king, 132. queen informs officially of pregnancy, 117. information received by, from Germany, 135 sceptical of peace in Germany, 137. apprehensive about Spanish Dutch negotiations, 139. Necolalde tells of Feria's departure from Italy, 140. discuss defence of Palatinate, 141. Brassert's negotiations with about treatment of Dutch ships, 142. Salvetti shows letter about Medici princes leaving Wallenstein, 147. to have notice of alterations in ritual and ceremonies, 148 Laud gives banquet to, 152. Catholic Members say Orleans Lorraine marriage indissoluble, 154. commission from to settle East India claims, 158. views about ambassador to Venice, 159 decide to send ambassador, 164. Boutard informs of successes in Lorraine, 160 correspond with Buwinckhausen, 168. attend Lord Mayors show, 163. Curtius meets, 170 have assurances from Saxony and Brandenburg, 175. 1634 : make no reference to French disputes at Constantinople, 180 Boutard to make representations to, 182. Spanish leanings of, 182, 240, 241 Levant Company appeals to, 190. heated comments on French king's declaration, 192 hear of French making fleet, 207. Dutch ministers see about grant of levies, 199 offended by Dutch silence about Charnass's negotiations, 200. stop ships going to Constantinople, 213 cool off about Turks, 217. try to find means to soothe Princes of Union, 219 unwilling to help in Germany, 221. efforts in to overthrow Weston, 220 Oxenstierna takes leave of, 235 Weston wants to introduce Fielding to, 244. decide to convoke Irish parliament, 226 charge Viceroy only to admit Protestants, 256. recall all sailors serving foreign powers, 228 some remain in London for business, 252. concerned at introduction of French into Palatinate, 231. Levant Co. petition to stop ambassador starting for Porte, 241 Wyche's case may come before, 267, 268. Spanish influences exerted against France in, 247. laugh at Savoy's royal claims, 264 books on Savoy's claims presented to, 272. recommend Hobson's case to Rowlandson, 271. king entirely governed by, 280 prove to king impossibility of helping Palatine, 283. Joachimi tries to induce to help, 286 reply to Joachimi not decided, 287. King refers Pougny to about alliance proposals, 289 forbid printing of Courtney's book, 311n. decide on equipment of fleet, 314. 1635 : French proposals laid before, 328 French ambassadors to meet commissioners at, 359. Laud succeeds Portland as chief of, 355. decision about government of New England, 355 remain in London for business, 387. Austrian intrigues with against French proposals, 371. effect of French declaration of war on, 382 measures for defence, 383 discussion in about defence force, 420, 421. directions for enrolment of able bodied men, 397n. go to king about reported naval fight with French, 404, 405. discussion in on Princess Palatine's appeal, 424, 425 king favours action, 430 agree to confine to defensive action and send envoy to Vienna, 431. order pardoning Correr's servants, 438n king overrides, and agree to pardon, 467. urge despatch of Aston to Spain, 454 decide that Scudamore shall not visit Richelieu, 459. threaten letters of marque against the Dutch, 465. discuss measures to keep plague out of country, 469. French alliance proposals to be put before, 471. order enquiry about capture of Sampson, 476. intimation to Necolalde that obduracy may drive England into arms of France, 488. Charles lays Hanse claims before, 495 complaint against Panzani, 496. 1636 : suggestion of exchange of Lorraine for Palatinate discussed in, 511. settle Hanse claims, 519n Coke back in, 527. meet three times and debate Palatine's affairs, 522, 523 trying to console Palatine, 530. Juxon's position in, 531 officers of fleet appointed in, Northumberland admitted to, 533. complaint at influence of clergy in, 531. discussion of Palatine's affairs resumed in, decision to send Arundel, 538. reply to Dutch offer of joint naval action against Spain, 549. Councillor, intimate of duke of Savoy : approached about royal title, 260 informs Zonca and Windebank, 261. Count duke. See Guzman, Gaspar de, count of Olivares. Couriers : for journey to Scotland, 94 special relays of, 97. robbery of, 233. diverted from Calais to Dunkirk route, 384. proposal to send in English barques, for safety, 410. votes to ambassador for, 412, 533. Master of Posts calls for ships of war to protect, 562. Couriers, Master of the : accompanies king to Scotland, 94. Court : Palatine's presence causes to be frequented, 486 fear at of Palatines taking root, 519. sympathy for duke of Lorraine at, 513. regret failure of Palatine Polish match, 519 Palatine affair long discussed at, 523 on tiptoe about Zawadski's coming, 526, 547. expect much from Northumberland in fleet, 526. constant quarrels at about treasurership, 527 effect of Juxon's appointment on, 531. distressed by death of Pembroke's son, 527. pleased at recall of Dutch officers, 540. feeling at about Arundel's mission, 542 surprised at Leicester's appointment, 543. views at about Palatine's affairs pleasant hearing for Spaniards 546 cheered by report of Bavaria's death 550 reduced by indignation at new methods, 547 leaving London for Hampton Court, 560, 568. Radolti avoids on arrival, 554 Radolti announces arrival to, 557 Radolti's audience of queen causes merriment at, 572. will not approve of magnificence in papal envoy, 555. pleased at honours rendered to fleet by Dutch, 557 excitement in at seizure of Miniken, 559, 561. Courteen, Sir William, merchant : furnished letter of exchange for payment to queen mother, 403n. Courtenay, Edward [Leedes], Jesuit : declaration upon question of oath of allegiance, 311-313. letter of Widdrington, to, 312. Coventry, Thomas lord, lord keeper of the Great Seal : Laud's intrigues against, fall expected, 86 leader of party to ruin Weston, 220, 222, 368 denounces Weston, 221, 225. opposes release of Correr's servant, 467. Cowes, Isle of Wight, co. Hants : attempt to seize Dutch Indiamen at, 104. Cratz, Colonel, 472. Crecy [Somme, France] : English victory at, 365. Cremona [Prov. Cremona, Italy], 484. Crequi, Philip de, sieur d' Affeu, governor of Calais : releases ketch Miniken and returns mails, 559 French ambassadors warn to keep ships in port, 562. Crequy. See Blanchefort de. Crete, Candia, island of : Venetian inquisitors sail for, 442. supplies of wheat from for Zante robbed, 548. -, captain of. See Veniero, Sebastiano. Creucius, Creuius, Creutius. See Curtius, William. Crichi. See Blanchefort de Crequy. Crispe, Nicholas, part owner of the Scipio and Anne, 58n. Cro. See Crowe. Croats : excesses of, near Abbeville, 482. Crofts, Mr. : brings report from Anstruther for king, 111. Croi, Philip de, prince of Aremberg and Aerschot, Duke of Arescot, 111n : French suspicion at return to Flanders, 56 mission to Hague, 71 report on negotiations, 119. journey to Spain, 141, 148 recalled at Infanta's death, 171 member of provisional government, 174n. sends gentleman to England, 169. supposed negotiations in Spain for truces, 189 arrested, 218 confession of, 233, 263. -, -, Albert and Philip de, princes of Chimay, nephews of : expected in England, 111 set out for Scotland, 117 entertainment of, 141 take leave of king and queen, 148 thanks for, 169. Crowe, Cro, Sir Sackville, Sir Sachfil, English ambassador designate to the Porte : departure stayed, 213, 217 Levant Co. petition Council to stay departure, 241, 292 might go after a year, 242 Charles postpones despatch, 293. urges king to take possession of consulage, 292. Levant Co. ceases opposition to going, and preparing to depart 466. Croydon, co. Surrey : Abbot dies at, 138n. Cuba, island [West Indies] 360 : Cuch. See Coke. Culenborgh, count of. See Pallandt, Floris. cup, gold : presented to queen by mayor and corporation of London, 127. presented to Prince James by same, 172. currants : bargain made at Cephalonia, 48 trade at Cephalonia, 138. reduction of plantation in Cephalonia recommended, 51. extra duty of 5 ducats the thousand on, 58, 59, 185, 217. judgment of 5 Savii on, 204, 206 report of 5 Savii on effect of, 448, 449. attempts to evade, 344, 387, 448. Hobson accused of smuggling at Cephalonia, 185. guarantee of 5 Savii required for export, 199. new impost on, 309. left unsold at Cephalonia, 373, 375. desire to fix price of by negotiation, 375, 376, 412. Curtius, Creuius, Creucius, Carius, Creutius, William, secretary of Sir Henry Vane, Agent in England of Duke of Simmern : arrives with despatches, 6 sent to England, 9 sent to keep up relations with Sweden, 39. instructions for offices with duke of Simmern, 73 sent to England by duke of Simmern, 159 Oxenstierna gives instructions to, 161, 170. arrives in England sees Council, 170 acts in concert with Nethersole, 173. vigorous offices for help in Germany, 173, 186. put off on plea of ambassador coming from Germany, 194. points out consequences of neglecting Oxenstierna's warning, 278. leaves without a satisfactory answer, 295, 296, 301 takes letters to Prince and Princess Palatine, 296. arrives with letters from Simmern, 417, 418, 421 tells Correr of position, 424. customs : Weston tries to get advances from farmers of, 171. revenues of enjoyed by king, 299. contemplated increase of, 397 contemplated new duties, 513. benefited by war and resulting trade, 499 great increase in revenue from, 524. farmers of London : find money for payment to queen mother, 403n. Cyprus, island : claims of Savoy to, 116, 261. -, book upon, 264, 272. foreign ships take away Venetian carrying trade at, 448 Hercules goes to for cotton, 449 Hercules takes goods to, 453. king of. See James, king of Cyprus. queen of. See Cornaro, Catherine.