Civil List Debt: Army Debt, Forage and Bread

Calendar of Treasury Books, Volume 17, 1702. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1939.

This free content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Civil List Debt: Army Debt, Forage and Bread', in Calendar of Treasury Books, Volume 17, 1702, (London, 1939) pp. 1152-1160. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-treasury-books/vol17/pp1152-1160 [accessed 29 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

Forage and Bread Accompts.

£ s. d.
Sir James Bateman in behalf of Monsieur Peter Farriseau claims an arrear for forage delivered to the Army in Flanders in the years 1695 and 1696 being the late King William's part of payment amounting to 165,675 guilders 8½ stivers: which at 10 guilders 6 stivers per £ sterling (the rate allowed on payment of the 150,000 Florins advance money [on the Forage contract]) would make 16084 19 10
This claim is grounded on a contract for forage made between Mr. Blathwayt, Secretary at War, in the name of his late Majesty King William on the one part and Messrs. Anth. Alvarez Machado and Jacob Pereira of the other part for the delivery of the necessary forage for the Troops in his Majesty's service in Flanders etc. dated 8 Oct. 1695: in which inter al. it is contracted to deliver 3 million of rations of oats, hay, and straw at 9 stivers per ration Flanders money and to be allowed for the hire of the granaries and for the vessels and forage burnt or taken by the enemy in their passage; and also to provide and deliver 600,000 rations more if required: and if the 600,000 rations be provided but not required to be delivered then to be allowed 1 stiver per ration for so much thereof as shall not be taken off: and on this contract 150,000 Florins to be advanced [by the King] in 15 days after signing, to be deducted [finally] out of the account: and one third the delivery to be charged to the Regiments, to be deducted out of their pay: and the undertakers shall get from England all the oats to be furnished to the Troops.
Pursuant to this contract the said Farriseau claims an allowance for his Majesty's [share or] part.
guilders. stivers.
(1) For the delivery of 1,661,387½ rations to the Troops at 3 sols per ration amounting to 249208
(2) for 81,133 rations delivered out of the Magazines of Ghent and Bruges at 9 stivers per ration 36509 17
(3) for 600,000 rations which were provided by order and not used at 1 stiver per ration 30000 0
(4) for granary hire at Ghent and Bruges 1727 9
(5) for a boat of oats coming from England and taken by the enemy 2730 0
(6) for the reparation of 300,000 rations of hay and oats sent to Ostend and Newport [Nieuport] in Dec. 1696 and January 1696–7 which were not delivered but the greatest part perished and spoiled by the inundation of the sea: computed at 3 sols per ration 45000 0
365175
received on this account by Messrs. Machado and Pereira the 150,000 guilders money of Holland at 3 per cent, advance [or agio] makes in current money of Brabant 154500
received more by Peter Farriseau 45000
199500
so there is claimed due on this account 165675
Ibid., p. 70. In justification of this claim Mr. Hill, sometime Paymaster of the Forces in Flanders has certified on the 9th November 1697 that this account was examined by the contract, the orders and the receipts and that he finds it just and right: and further certified 21 Sept. 1708 he knows not that any part of this account has been paid since November 1697.
But we humbly observe that as to the three last articles which are not directly governed by the contract it does not appear to us whether the granaries at Ghent and Bruges in the fourth Article were hired by the contractors or what was paid for them; nor whether the boat of corn alleged to be taken by the enemy in the fifth Article was so taken nor what corn she was charged [laden] with. (Only Mr. Hill informs us they did produce to him some letters as to this matter): nor whether the 300,000 rations in the sixth Article sent to Ostend and Nieuport was so damaged, lost or spoiled by the inundation as is alleged, nor why it should be charged 3 sols per ration when by contract for forage not delivered only one sol per ration was to be allowed.
But Mr. Hill informs us that these 300,000 rations were sent by Mr. Auverquerque's order to Nieuport and Ostend over and above their contract in December and January though not delivered.
These 3 last articles amounting to 49,457 guilders 9 stivers are humbly submitted to your [the Treasury] Lordships, whether the whole or what part thereof is fit to be allowed.
If the whole be allowed then the aforesaid claim of 165,675 guilders 8½ stivers computed into sterling money at 10 guilders 6 stivers per £ sterling (the rate allowed on payment of the 150,000 Florins advance in Brabant money) will amount to £16084 19 10
N.B. These contractors, as we are informed by Mr. Hill, having had former contracts with the Government one time or another, on some of which it is possible there might have been overpayments, the allowance of this claim will depend upon adjusting the accounts of all their contracts in general.
p. 71. The foresaid Sir James Bateman in behalf of Messrs. Peter Farriseau, Zeger Goris and Leonard Vanderkaa, claims an arrear on a contract for furnishing forage to the Forces in their winter quarters in Flanders anno 1697–8 amounting to 143,650l. 8s. 0d. [sterling].
This claim is grounded on a contract made 30 August 1697 by Richard Hill Esq., ([Deputy] Paymaster of the Army [in Flanders], Envoy Extraordinary for his Britannick Majesty to the Elector of Bavaria) with Peter Farriseau for the delivery of forage to the Cavalry of the King and the States General in Flanders: in which it is contracted inter al. that the undertaker shall make a magazine in Ghent of 1,400,000 rations and another of 600,000 rations of hay and oats and 500,000 rations in Ghent and Bruges at the option of the King or his General [such option] to be declared 15 February; at 15 pound weight of hay Brabant weight and 3 pecks of oats per ration at 9 stivers per ration current money of Brabant and 3 liards for 6 pound weight of straw: towards which the English Horse to pay out of their subsistence the 9 sols and 3 liards and the Dutch Dragoons and horse to pay 6 stivers per ration, and the King the remaining 3¾ stivers. If the delivery cease before the whole is furnished the King or the contractor to have the remainder at a reasonable price. And besides the quantities above stipulated the contractor to deliver 500,000 rations more if demanded by 15 Feb. and, in case of [the exercise of] such option, to have 1 sol per ration advanced and if delivered then the one sol to go in part of payment. The contractor to receive advance money of 300,000 guilders and further [to take] 300,000 guilders in Malt tallies. The 300,000 guilders in money to be paid by 100,000 guilders in 8 days after signing the contract, 100,000 guilders more in September and 100,000 guilders more in October.
Pursuant to this contract the undertaker, Mr. Farriseau claims an allowance for
guilders. stivers.
(1) 300,427½ rations of hay and oats delivered to the Horse at Ghent at 9 stivers per ration 135192 8
(2) 246,239 rations of hay, oats and straw delivered to the Dragoons at Bruges at 9¾ stivers per ration 120041 10
(3) 109,449 rations of hay and oats delivered to Eppinger's Dragoons at 6 stivers per ration 32834 14
total of 656,115½ rations delivered to the Troops 288068 12
T 38/798, p. 71. (4) 250,261 rations of straw delivered to the Horse at Ghent at ¾ stivers per ration 9384 15
297453 7
whereof paid by Mr. Hill 295385 14
rests due 2067 13
The Contractor alleges he agreed for (before he was forbid to proceed further) 1600000 rations
whereof delivered to the Troops as above 656115
rests undelivered 943885 rations
at 3 stivers per ration 141582 15
in all 143650 8
p. 72. In justification of this claim Mr. Hill hath certified at the foot of the account that he had examined the said account by the King's order signified to him by the Treasury Lords, which he found agreeable to the contract and vouchers for delivery of forage, and that he paid no more to the contractors but just the price of their forage actually delivered: so that there is due to them for the advance, or the forage remaining on their hands the sum of 143,650 florins [or guilders] 8 stivers current money of Brabant: all which he humbly submits to the King and the Treasury Lords.
By a subsequent certificate of 16 Nov. 1708 the said Mr. Hill certifies the said account to be a true copy of an account stated by him by order of the late King and the Treasury and that the sum abovementioned is due to Messrs. Farriseau, Goris and Company pursuant to their contract: of which sum he does not believe any part hath been paid them.
Upon which we observe that the forage being generally bought out of the Magazines in Holland it does not appear that any more than 656,115 rations were actually provided by the contractors, though 1,600,000 are alleged to have been arranged for before
they were forbidden to proceed further. So that the 943,885 rations remaining undelivered, for which the contractors demand 3 stivers per ration amounting to 141,582 florins 15 stivers not appearing to have been actually agreed for [purchased] by them or at least not taken into the hands of the contractors, they could suffer no damage by the not delivering thereof; especially since Mr. Hill informs us that they had due notice upon signing the Peace [of Ryswick], which was soon after the date of the contract, that there would not want any more to be delivered. Whereupon we humbly submit to your Lordships whether any demand ought to be made for that article, amounting (at 10 guilders 6 stivers per £ sterling) to the sum of 13745 17 11½
And if not [allowed] then the rest of their demand being only 2067 florins 13 stivers at 10 guilders 6 stivers per £ sterling amounts but to 200 14 10¼
N.B. They acknowledge to have received on this contract from Mr. Hill 295,385 guilders 14 stivers. But Mr. Hill informs us they also received money from the Earl of Ranelagh and from Monsieur Schuylembergh: that he paid the contractors all that was due to them from the Troops: but that the contractors did sometimes receive from the Forces the share or part which was to be answered by them [the Forces] pursuant to the contract.
Ibid., p. 73. Messrs. Pereira and Modina in behalf of or as persons concerned with Antonio Alvarez Machado claim a general balance of the accounts of bread delivered to the Auxiliary Troops during the year 1697 for account of his Britannic Majesty by Machado and Pereira: viz.:
[Florins or guilders] [stivers]
Delivered to Brandenburg Troops from 1 Jan. to 22 Oct. 1697 198748 16
to the Troops of Hanover from 16 June to 7 Oct. [1697] 51550 11
to the Troops of Celle from 12 June to 7 Oct. [1697] 25340 9
[Florins or guilders] [stivers]
T 38/798, p. 73. to the Troops of Hesse Cassel from 24 June to 12 Oct. [1697] 26548 1
to the Troops of Munster, from 21 June to 11 Oct. [1697] 29474 12
to the Troops of [the bishop of] Liege from 1 Jan. to 14 October [1697] 59950 11
to the Troops of Holstein Gottorp from 28 June to 9 Oct. [1697] 19353 15
gratuity to 174 Companies of Foot at 50 Florins per contract [sic for Company] 8700
419666 15
In justification of this claim they exhibited to us a copy of the contract between the Treasury Lords on behalf of his late Majesty of the one part and Antonio Alvarez Machado of the other part dated 24 March 1696–7, attested by Mr. Blathwayt, for furnishing the Troops in his Majesty's service and pay at the rate contracted for by the States General for their Troops viz.:
to furnish bread for the Troops, from the date of the contract, both in Field and in Garrison till the opening the next campaign, and in Brabant and Flanders and other parts of the Low Countries, during the Campaign of 1697 to all his Majesty's Forces which shall be in the Field and to the Train of Artillery and to the Hanover and other Foreign Troops in his Majesty's service:
to provide good Prussia or other rye and deliver the bread by 10 April next or such day after as the King shall appoint and make 5 or 6 magazines where they shall be appointed and supply the same with good rye, being provided with convoys.
The King forthwith to advance 150,000 guilders or the value thereof in sterling at 10 guilders 6 stivers per £ sterling or the rate current for the time being. Each loaf to be delivered at 2 9/16 stivers for 3 pound weight Antwerp [weight] or 10¼ stivers for 8 rations excluding the charge of the waggons for carriage thereof.
And under the said General Balance of accounts Mr. Hill certified on the 16th
Nov. 1697 that he had examined this account and the particulars relating thereunto for bread delivered to the auxiliary Troops in Brabant by his Majesty's order dated 6 June 1697 and finds the particulars agree with the receipts and with the accounts which were delivered in to the Council of State at the Hague: and the price of the bread is agreeable to the contract made for the 1697 campaign.
Ibid., p. 74. Mr. Hill further certifies under his hand 2 Dec. 1708 the said account to be a true copy of the account which he signed to Machado and Pereira 6—16 November 1697.
Upon which we observe that there being exhibited to us only the balances of the account of bread delivered to the auxiliary Troops, with the contract for that service, we cannot examine into this demand without the whole account whereby we might have seen the several charges and the payments thereon and compared them with the contracts and with the accounts of payments returned to us by the Earl of Ranelagh and Mr. Hill (had the particular payments to those accounts been dated so as they might have been applied to their proper contracts). And therefore this claim depends only upon Mr. Hill's certificates beforementioned.
The General Balance thereof (if no deductions are to be made for over payments to the persons interested herein or [? sic for on] any former or subsequent contracts) being 419,666 guilders 15 stivers amounts to £40744 3 11
guilders. stivers.
To Christian Crayneest, one of the contractors for forage for the Forces in Flanders during the winter quarters in 1694 and 1695 115575 15
as appears by the late King's warrant dated 10–20 June 1696.
And the further sum of 4506 guilders 12 stivers allowed upon the balance of his account signed by Mr. Hill, Paymaster of the Army in Flanders 4506 17
the whole amounting to 120082 7
T 38/798, p. 74. which at 10 guilders 6 stivers per £ sterling amounts in English money to making (with the abovesaid 40,744l. 3s. 11d.) a total of 11658 8 11
52402l. 12s. 10d.
Memorandum: Mr. Hill in stating this accompt takes notice that the Officers complain that the said Crayneest is indebted to them upon his notes for several sums for forage charged in this account but not actually delivered; whereof care is to be taken in case those Officers be not satisfied.
Ibid., p. 75. Total of the Forage and Bread Account.
Farriseau ut supra p. 1154 16084 19 10
Farriseau, Goris and Vanderkaa ut supra p. 1157 200 14 10¼
Pereira Modina and Machado [and Crayneest] ut supra p. 1160 52402 12 10
£68688 7