George III: June 1764

Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1760-5. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1878.

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'George III: June 1764', in Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1760-5, (London, 1878) pp. 413-422. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/home-office-geo3/1760-5/pp413-422 [accessed 13 April 2024]

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June 1764

1 June.
Admiralty, pcl. 152, No. 22.
1336. Mr. Philip Stephens to Edward Sedgwick, Esq.
H.M.'s ships the "Grafton" and "Lenox" have brought with them from the East Indies between 60 and 70 French prisoners, as, when they sailed, no commissaries or agents had arrived from Franch to receive such people remaining at Fort St. George, when the two ships sailed, and as the season was so far advanced as to make it very uncertain whether any might arrive there that year. The Lords of the Admiralty ask directions as to their disposal. 1 p.
1 June.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 76, No. 42 a to c.
1337. Mr. Thomas Whately to Lovel Stanhope, Esq.
Transmits, for the information of the Earl of Halifax, and in order to be used in any necessary instructions to H.M.'s Ambassador at the Court of France, Col. Faucit's reply to the French Minister's answer to Lord Hertford's memorial on the subject of the Prussian prisoners of war, together with the papers thereunto annexed [viz., a letter from Col. Faucit to Prince Ferdinand, and his reply, and a state of prisoners of war sent to the allied army in France].
The enclosures, which are copies, and in French. 24 pp. or parts of pages.
1 June.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 221.
1338. Mr. Edward Sedgwick to C. Jenkinson, Esq.
Enclosing a note received from Count de Guerchy, concerning some effects belonging to the Sieur Vanloo, a French painter, which have been seized at Dover.
Count de Guerchy's note.
2 June.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 76, No. 43.
1339. Mr. John Roebuck to Lord —.
Sending copies of papers found in a pocket-book lost by a passenger in the fly from Birmingham to London. They were delivered to him, as one of the papers is signed by a company in which he is partner, and contains a testimony to Lloyd's good behaviour while he was in their service. The establishment of an ironfoundry in Sweden, where they are now no such works, will evidently be a national injury. Mr. Downing, one of the persons employed to send the workmen abroad, has written to the men to stop their proceeding on their journey. He was ignorant of the nature of his offence, and has since done all in his power to prevent the execution of the project. Some of the men are in London, and Mr. B. Gibbon can undoubtedly give information about them.—Birmingham.
The documents referred to; viz.:—
Copy of all the writing in the pocket-book.
1. Lloyd's certificate of character, signed by Roebuck, Garbett, and Cadetts.
2. Letter from Mr. Johan Cahman, at Stockholm, to Mr. Francis Floyde (? Lloyd), care of Mr. Downing, Little Dawley, Shropshire, to the effect that Floyde (? Lloyd), being engaged to go over to Gothenburg to erect an air-furnace, Mr. Cahman promises him a guinea a week from the time he leaves England till his return, and all expenses. He shall also have a share in the work, or so much for every cwt. of iron run in, and likewise 20l. advance on his wages before he leaves London. The run from London to Gothenburg is only 8 days, and there are already many Scotch and Englishmen in his, Cahman's, service. It will be best to bring two men used to the trade. He must bring all the necessary utensils, and the Windsor bricks and mortar. He must also know how to prepare the mortar, as there are no ingenious workmen in Sweden, and no brick or stone that will stand the heat.
No document marked as No. 3.
4. A letter from Mr. Downing to Mr. Francis Floide (? Lloyd) at Mr. Wilkins, Barn Street, Hampton, requesting him to return, as the ship in which he is to sail for Gothenburg will start about the 20th of this month (May).
5. Agreement made between Mr. Downing (on behalf of Mr. Cahman), and Francis Lloyd, Edward Glover, and John Roper, as to the payment of their wages, which are to be, for the first 21s. a week, for the others 15s. If they do not like the country, or the work does not answer, then their expenses back to England to be defrayed. There is also an arrangement to pay the wives part of the wages.
6. A letter from Mr. Downing to Mr. Ben. Gibbons, Cross Street, Hatton Garden, London, requesting him to assist the bearer, Floide (? Lloyd), in getting the "Winser" bricks. Mr. George Prescott, Mat, will take care they want for nothing, and will settle for the bricks.
7. Letter form Mr. Downing to Mr. George Prescot, merchant, London, for him to assist and take care of the workmen.
2 June.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 76, No. 44.
1340. The Mayor of Folkestone (John Hague) to Mr. Sedgwick.
In reply to his letter of 30 May. The French have for many years been used to fish upon this coast, but never so near as to annoy the fishermen of this nation so much as now, when they entirely encroach upon the mackerel fishery. This fishery of the Frenchmen begins about the time of the mackerel season, or three or four days before, and continues as long, being from the middle of May to the middle of July. They never discontinue their practice on account of the English fishermen, nor attempt to clear themselves out of their way, but fish, seemingly in some measure, purely to obstruct them. The fishery at this place consists not only of the fishermen of Folkestone and adjacent ports, but likewise of several counties upon the sea-coast, who yearly resort here for the convenience of the London market.
3 June.
Admiralty, pcl. 152, No. 23.
1341. Prize.
The case of the ship "Lively," of Bristol, made a prize of by a French privateer, and ransomed; and again taken by another privateer. Sent to Lord Hertford, 8 May.
Lord Hertford, on 3 June, enclosed Due de Choiseul's answer to his Lordship's memorial on the subject. A draft. 1½ p.
4 June.
Admiralty, pcl. 152, No. 24.
1342. Mr. Philip Stephens to Edward Sedgwick, Esq.
Lieut. Wilding has brought with him from the East Indies, in the "Santissima Trinidad," Spanish galleon, 50 French prisoners. Asks for directions as to their disposal.
4 June.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 223.
1343. Mr. Edward Sedgwick to Philip Carteret Webb, Esq.
Enclosing a copy of a memorial presented by the Count de Guerchy, complaining of a letter inserted in the Gazette of the 23rd of April, concerning the intentions of the Court of France to build a fort on the Island of St. Peter, and desiring that so injurious a report may be contradicted in the London Gazette. As it was inserted in the Gazetteer and not in the Gazette, this request cannot be exactly complied with; desires him, Mr. Webb, however, to send for Mr. Say, the printer of that paper, and direct him to insert in his paper an article to the following effect:—
"That upon a complaint made by the French ambassador of his having published, in his paper of the 23rd April, a false and groundless article " (repeating it), "he thinks himself obliged to inform the publick that he took it from" (mentioning his authority, which is believed to be the Brussels Gazette), "and is sorry for having published it."
Count de Guerchy's letter is also entered.
4 June.
Mil. Entry Bk., v. 28, pp. 68, 69.
1344. Earl of Halifax to the Secretary-at-War.
Sending, for his consideration and report, a memorial presented by the Governor of West Florida to the Commissioners for Trade and Plantations, representing the defective state of the regiments stationed in that province, the want of a proper method of recruiting them, and of a staff conformable to what has taken place in other colonies.
The memorial.
4 June.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, pp. 45–54.
1345. The Same to Count de Guerchy.
Sending a copy of the report of the Lords of the Treasury on the subject of the privileges of ambassadors with respect to the entry of their effects, for answer to his letter of the 17th past. (French.)
The report entered. It appears from the books in the office, that the exemption allowed to foreign ministers with respect to goods imported by them has always been governed by a uniform and consistent rule, founded on the consideration of what may be necessary and convenient for them at their first arrival with their family and effects, and that it was never looked upon as a general exemption from the municipal laws of the kingdom, on account of the character they bore, or as a personal privilege, to be continued as long as they should reside in England. They find several warrants in which this rule has been declared. Amongst others, a warrant of the Lord High Treasurer, the Earl of Godolphin, in 1707, solemnly explains and defines every part of this exemption, and has been renewed at the commencement of every reign as the established rule. This warrant directs that every foreign minister on his arrival shall give a particular schedule, subscribed by himself, of the package of his goods and their contents, and that, provided the same be household goods, wearing apparel or part of his equipage, for his own use and not for merchandize, he may have them on his first coming only, and after proper visitation, free of duty. He is also allowed to import, duty-free, one tun of wine if an ambassador, or two hogsheads if only an inferior minister. But the same warrant strictly directs the Commissioners of the Customs not to allow Foreign ministers to import any prohibited or customable goods without duty, except what is therein allowed. By this rule the Commissioners of Customs conduct themselves. The Treasury Board gives no new orders, but simply notifies the arrival of such minister, desiring that he may be treated with the usual respect. The expression "first arrival" has been construed liberally, six months after the actual arrival being allowed for the importation of household goods, &c. Also this is no new rule, and is now subsisting, having been renewed at the accession of His Majesty.
5 June.
Scotland, pcl. 89, No. 13.
1346. Earl of Glasgow to Lord [Sandwich].
Informing him of his having dissolved the General Assembly, appointing the next meeting for May 23rd, 1765.—Edinburgh. 1 p.
6 June.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 225.
1347. Mr. L. Stanhope to Mr. John Roebuck, Birmingham.
Acknowledging his letter, with enclosures, relative to the persons going to Sweden to set up an iron-foundry there, contrary to law. From conversation this morning with Mr. Presscot and Mr. Gibbons, Lord Halifax finds that all those persons are returned into their own country, and have been escorted on their way as far as Highgate by Mr. Gibbons. His, Mr. Roebuck's, zeal is much commended. When those persons arrive, he is to take care that they give security before a justice of the peace not to leave the kingdom; and it will be highly proper that Mr. Downing, who appears clearly from the papers to be guilty of contracting with and persuading artificers to leave the kingdom contrary to the Act 5 Geo. 1. cap 27., should be dealt with according to law.
6 June.
Treas. & Cust., v. 3, No. 3 a, b.
1348. Mr. T. Whately to E. Sedgwick, Esq.
Any doubts which may have arisen in New York relative to the distribution of seizures are removed by a clause of an Act passed last Session of Parliament, a copy of which is enclosed.
The clause annexed. 2½pp.
8 June.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 76, No. 46 a, b.
1349. The Same to the Same.
Returns Col. Rufane's memorial as to a quantity of timber left at Martinico when it was evacuated, for which the French Commissioner has since delivered an order upon the Duc de Choiseul for 15,420 livres. The Lords of the Treasury desire Lord Halifax to direct the Earl of Hertford to solicit the payment of the same.—Treasury Chambers.
A copy of Col. Rufane's memorial. 2¾ pp.
9 June.
Scotland, pcl. 89, No. 14.
1350. Mr. J. S. Mackenzie to the Earl of Sandwich.
Recommending two sheriffs depute. John Erskine, Esq., advocate, who desires only to exchange one shrievalty for another of the same value, was of signal service in the late contested election for Perthshire.—Belmont Lodge. 2 pp.
9 June.
War Office, v. 20, No. 28 a, b.
1351. The Secretary-at-War to the Earl of Halifax.
Acknowledging his Lordship's letter, with a copy of the memorial from the Governor of West Florida to the Board of Trade, representing the defective state of the regiments stationed in that province, the want of a proper method of recruiting them, and of a staff conformable to what has taken place in other colonies. In answer, must inform his Lordship, that Major Farmer, on his arrival at the Mobille, appointed a very large staff, insomuch that Gen. Gage, in his letter of the 13th April last, says that he, having observed in the returns from the Floridas that the staffs of some of the garrisons were very numerous, and multiplied to a degree which did not seem at all necessary, had restricted that staff in every fort of the two Floridas to a Barrack-master (who is to be likewise storekeeper) and a Fort Major or Fort Adjutant. These, he says, are necessary officers, and sufficient for the present. As to the defective state of the regiments at Pensacola and Mobille, and the method of recruiting them, a return of the 35th regiment from Pensacola, dated 31st Jan., shows that it consisted of 197 men; and one from Mobille, the same month, that the 34th consisted of 359 men (copies of returns enclosed); and had not Sir Jeffery Amherst and Genl. Gage thought it necessary to keep up the 80th, and continue the 55th in America for some time, the former two regiments would have been completed to their establishment from the 80th before its disbanding, and from the 55th before it embarked for Ireland; which will be done by Genl. Gage as soon as he can disband with safety the 80th, and send the remainder of the 55th to Ireland. In the meantime, officers from the 34th and 35th regiments are raising recruits for them in Great Britain. By a report made by Lieut.-Col. Robertson, Deputy Quartermaster General in America, who was sent by Sir Jeffery Amherst to settle the disposition of the forces in the Floridas, &c., it appears that the 22nd, consisting of 351 rank and file, had been ordered up the Mississippi to take possession of Massiac, Caskakias, and Chartres, and that this regiment from those stations, and the facility of coming down the river upon any alarm, must add much to the safety and protection of West Florida from any attempt of the Indians. The 22nd and 35th will also, according to His Majesty's plan of rotation, be relieved next spring by complete regiments from Europe. 3 pp.
Return of the 34th Foot referred to. 1 p.
10 June.
Admiralty, pcl. 152, No. 25.
1352. Consul Bruce's Letters.
Extracts from Consul Bruce's letters of the 3rd, 7th, and 10th June, relating to the proceedings and demands of the Moors.
The Dey [of Algiers] declares he will change the consul every two years, but assigns no reason for so doing, and assumes the nomination of consuls, beginning with the English. He has appointed a slave consul for Venice, and has refused to receive the consul the Republic sent, and has also appointed a Jew broker consul at Regusa.
Consul Bruce projected an attack on Ferrol and Oran in the late war, which was his inducement to accept the consulship; but, having no particular reason to stay, desires to be recalled before winter, that he may collect his interest to come into Parliament at the next general election. Gives particulars as to the irregularities of the cruisers, and as to the English slaves. Respecting the latter, the Dey answered, that when the King paid for their ransom he should have them, and not till then. This was "his tone since Mr. Aspenwall's recall, and the French consul being put in the stone carts, and in irons, without consequences."
Denmark has agreed to pay 10,000l. a year; Sweden and Holland do the same; and to give the preference over each other, not less than 2,000l. a year is distributed in private presents to the Regency. Venice has spent about 20,000l. to make peace, and paid 5,000l. yearly. France, to secure a monopoly of every valuable trade upon the coast, is constantly giving presents and constantly ill-used. England only gives a scanty present upon change of consul. Her whole weight consists in "the countenance from home;" and this they think they can prevent by complaints.
Gives accounts of ships sent out with consent of the Dey, without passports, and other irregularities. As by these transactions H.M.'s commission is superseded, it remains with the Government to consider the remedy. Negotiations are but a loss of time unless force is before their eyes. He proposes two 74-gun ships to join the Mediterranean squadron; with this force at hand, they will observe treaties, and the trade be safe. A rough draft. 5½ pp.
11 June.
Admiralty, pcl. 152, No. 26 a to d.
1353. Lords of the Admiralty to the Earl of Halifax.
Relative to the letter from the French Ambassador, demanding satisfaction for an English smuggling vessel which was seized within the piers of the port of Boulogne, and carried off by an English cutter or armed boat. They send the depositions of Lieut. Barkley, of the "Hunter" cutter, the vessel concerned, and of his officers; and add some particulars, proving that the seizure was made at least three quarters of a mile from the shore.
The depositions, giving full particulars of the affair, attached, and a copy of Lieut. Barkley's letter to Mr. Stephens. 20½ pp.
14 June.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 1, No. 26 a, b, c.
1354. Marquess of Granby to the Same.
Enclosing demands, to be laid before the King, for completing the field and battering artillery for North America. The expense, including freight, &c., will amount to upwards of 7,000l. The season being advanced, it will be too late, if shipping be not provided to send out supplies for the forts, &c. before the end of the month.
The documents enclosed. 4 pp. and 3 halves.
16 June.
War Office, v. 20, No. 29.
1355. The Secretary-at-War (Ellis) to the Same.
Sir Jeffery Amherst, notwithstanding his general orders to reduce the army in America to the peace establishment, has ventured to keep the 80th, and retain the 55th, on account of the disturbances made by the Indians. Did hope that before this time the disturbances would have been so quieted that the commanding officer in America would have been able to carry those orders into execution. But Major Gen. Gage, in a letter dated 18th April (extract enclosed), has stated that, from the small assistance given by the colonies, he is obliged to retain the 55th, and keep up the 80th, some time longer.
The enclosed extract. 3 pp.
22 June.
Mil. Entry Bk., v. 28, p. 75.
1356. Earl of Halifax to the Secretary-at-War.
His Majesty approves of Major Gen. Gage's retaining and keeping up for the campaign two regiments which were ordered to be recalled.
24 June.
Criml. Papers, v. 11, 1761–7, p. 167.
1357. Mr. L. Stanhope to the Attorney General.
Enclosing the North Briton of yesterday, No. 103, for his opinion whether it is a libel, and whether the author, &c. cannot be prosecuted.
25 June.
Admiralty, v. 147, No. 22.
1358. Commodore Thomas Harrison to the Earl of Halifax.
Having been over in Algiers, has had no opportunity of acknowledging his Lordship's reply to his packet, giving an account of his proceedings at Malta. The Dey not only received him in a more distinguished manner than the officers of other nations, but, at his request, and that of the Consul there (Who most judiciously and to the honour of the English nation fills the appointment), set at liberty three English subjects who had been in captivity for some time. The Dey also expressed his great hopes of continuing in perfect tranquillity with His Britannic Majesty. Expressing his gratitude for the King's approval of his proceedings at Malta, which he owes to his Lordship. Whenever H. R. H. the Duke of York, whose commands he came there to obey, has done with his services, he will proceed to put into execution the further instructions relative to the affair at Malta.—The " Centurion " at Genoa. 3 pp.
26 June.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 76, No. 47 b.
1359. Mr. Samuel Garbett to Lovell Stanhope, Esq.
Would be glad to wait on him between six this evening and one to-morrow. Stays in town only a few hours with his son, who is on his way to the Low Countries, where he is to spend the summer in examining the methods of working in the famous ironworks there and in France. Part of last summer he spent in the inland parts of Norway and Sweden, and made some very important discoveries, which have already been carried into practice, and will prove a national advantage; and next summer he intends to go through such parts of Germany as are eminent for manufacturing iron and steel. His attention will be given to anything he, Mr. Stanhope, may mention.
There have been some very lucrative offers made from an intendant of commerce in Sweden to one of our most considerable manufacturers in Birmingham. Believes there is one gentleman, if not more, now in London, upon the look-out to get artists from us. They have already had some from their neighbourhood. His son saw two at Stockholm, who were much dissatisfied; and one, if not both, is since returned. The Swedes are certainly alert in getting artists from different parts of Europe, and have made prodigious improvements in bar iron and copper by some Walloons and Germans whom they imported into their country. Fears no better laws can be made to stop our workmen but by such clauses as will be attended with very dangerous contingencies.—" At Mr. Gascoigne's, Fenchurch Street, near the India warehouses." 1½ p.
26 June.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, pp. 234–8.
1360. Mr. Sedgwick to Thomas Greaves, Esq.
The agent for the persons " intrusted " in the enclosed petition, having laid before the Earl of Halifax estimates of their respective properties in the Island of St. Peter's, near Newfoundland, which estimates (amounting to about 1,500l.) they represent to have been made on the spot by his, Mr. Greaves's, direction, in pursuance of orders given by the Earl of Egremont; and nothing relative to the transaction appearing in the books of the office, applying for information as to the truth of the assertion, &c.
The petition entered. The persons interested were the "Merchants of the Isle of Jersey and in the West of England, trading to the Isle of Saint Peter's, near Newfoundland, in the fisheries carried on there. " They state that they possessed land, houses, &c. there, which they feared they would be obliged to relinquish on the cession of the Island to France, they having had no overtures from French subjects for the purchase of their immovable property.
28 June.
Scotland, pcl. 89, Nos. 15 and 16.
1361. Mr. J. S. Mackenzie to Richard Phelps, Esq.
By the indisposition of several of the judges of the Court of Session, and by the two vacancies on the Bench, there was not a quorum of them in Court this day, so that they were obliged to adjourn after coming to a resolution (an act of sederunt as they call it) that the Lord President should write to Lord Sandwich by express, to acquaint him with their adjournment, and the cause of it. This is only to hint that this letter of the Lord President's is more for form's sake than for anything else, and that if the King's letters appointing the two new judges be already sent down, Lord Sandwich need not trouble to answer or to take any further notice of it. If they have not been sent down, begs that they may be sent directly by express. Wrote some days ago on this subject, but that letter will not reach him till Saturday next. It is suspected that some accident has happened to the judges' commissions, and they are in much trouble about it.—Edinburgh, Thursday, 10 at night. 2 pp.
Lord President Dundas's letter referred to in the above, dated Edinburgh, 28 June. 1 p.
30 June.
Admiralty, v. 147, No. 23.
1362. Commodore Harrison to the Earl of Halifax.
Has received a letter from Consul Bruce, which states that, notwithstanding the polite behaviour of the Dey, the "Centurion" was hardly out of sight of Algiers before the English sailor (one of the three slaves liberated) came and told him that he had been kept in chains in the country all the time the "Centurion" was in port, and was then very ill used. Mr. Bruce immediately made application to the Dey, but received no answer but that the sailor was bought with money by his master, and must be redeemed in order to be set free. Mr. Bruce observed that such behaviour was putting the English on the footing of Spaniards, and was contrary to treaty, by which no Englishman could be either bought, sold, or redeemed with money. The man too belonged to H. M. S. "The Hercules," from which he deserted to the Spaniards, was sent to Oran, and escaped to Algiers, where he was made a slave. The Dey's final answer was, Either pay his ransom, or leave him.
Requesting instructions. Will send a frigate to the Dey, claiming the man.—Genoa. 3 pp.
30 June.
Admiralty, pcl. 152, No. 27.
1363. Ambassadorial Privileges.
Report of the Attorney General on the letter from Count de Guerchy, complaining of an attempt made by three persons to arrest his Gentleman of the Horse in the court-yard of his Excellency's house, by virtue of a warrant granted by a justice of the peace; and demanding satisfaction. He directed Mr. Webb, the Solicitor of the Treasury, to examine into the facts of the case, who has laid before him several affidavits touching the occasion of issuing the warrant, and the manner of executing the same; and as he, the Attorney General, is doubtful whether the ambassadorial privileges have been violated, either by the magistrate who granted, or the officers who executed the warrant, and as this is a question of great public importance, it will be most advisable to bring it before the Court of King's Bench by way of complaint against the justice of the peace and his constables. Must observe, though it was not particularly referred to him, that, in his opinion, the Ambassador's conduct throughout has been highly improper and illegal. 2 large pages.
— June.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 229.
1364. Mr. Sedgwick to the Clerk of Council in Waiting.
Enclosing a letter received by Lord Halifax from the Marquis of Granby, and also the papers therein referred to, relative to demands made for completing the field and battering artillery in N. America: to be laid with all possible despatch before the Lord President.
Copies of the documents referred to.