General Index

Richard II and the English Royal Treasure: Inventory. Originally published by Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge, 2012.

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'General Index', in Richard II and the English Royal Treasure: Inventory, (Woodbridge, 2012) pp. 439-468. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/inventory-ric-ii-treasure/pp439-468 [accessed 24 March 2024]

General Index GENERAL INDEX

This index includes persons, places, objects, iconography, materials and techniques. For extant objects, illuminated manuscripts, painting, sculpture, etc., see also the location index.

References in bold are to entries in the inventory. Page references followed by n are to footnotes. Cross-references are provided from selected English and French terms to the appropriate heading. These are designed to guide the user but not to give every variant spelling.

Many donors are named in the inventory, but bishops are cited only by their diocese and other donors only by the office they held. Where successive appointments were made during the 1390s and the identity is uncertain, the list of gifts is repeated for all the possible candidates, preceded by the convention cf. Other donors are named in different entries by their styles of both before and after 1397. References to peers are under their family names. Cross-references are supplied from diocese, office and title.

A acorns, in goldsmiths’ work — cups, 567, 840 — hanaps, 634, 635 — mirror, 824 — spoons, 576, 980 actiers see head-dresses Adoration of the Magi, on tablets, 953, 997 Agnus Dei — as objects, 452, 694, 764 — on a paten, 1168 Alexandria (Alisandre), rubies of, 23, 58, 429 almsdishes, 499, 591, 592, 818, 819 — see also nefs; pots altar table, 888 amber, 1180 amethysts, 325, 926 ampullae see chrismatories anel pour le bras see bracelet angels, in goldsmiths’ work — basins, 495 — cross, 911 — cruets, 1115 — hanaps, 250, 261 — holding censers, 1110 — images, 914, 939, 1013, 1043, 1083 — kneeling angels, 1109 — mazer, 761 — mirrors, 297, 300, 823 — monstrance, 1050 — pax, 973 — pyx, 1160 — reliquary, 1159 — tablets, 916, 937, 1002, 1010, 1024 Anne of Bohemia (1366–94), queen of England — chamberlain of see Brocas, Bernard (d. 1395) — — crowns, 5, 7 — heraldry — — arms, 974 — — livery collars, 52, 63, 76, 80, 84 — — see also letters of ‘A’, ‘N’; rosemary annulet, 298 Annunciation, in goldsmiths’ work — image, 1131 — mirrors, 298, 325, 393 — quadrant, 984 — tablets, 886, 918, 931, 935, 937?, 950, 952, 953, 961, 985, 995, 998, 1001, 1012, 1021, 1022, 1026 Apostles, on a cross, 964 arblaster, 506 arm of silver, 575 armillae (armell’), 413 arms and armour — ‘armour of Spain’, 410412, 414see also baselards; helmets; spurs; stirrups; swords Arundel, arms of see Fitzalan, Richard, 4th earl of Arundel Arundel, earls of see Fitzalan Arundel [Fitzalan], Thomas (1353–1414), bishop of Ely (1373–88), chancellor of England (1386–89; 1391–96), archbishop of York (1388–96), archbishop of Canterbury (1396–97; 1399–1414) — gifts of — — as archbishop of Canterbury, cf. 920 — — as archbishop of York, cf. 894, 903, 922 — — as chancellor, cf. 992 asperge (espryng) see holy-water buckets and sprinklers attaches see head-dresses augrim see letters of algorism Aumale, duke of see Edward of York B babouins (grotesques), in goldsmiths’ work — basin, 583 — bottles, 603 — creuzequin, 566 — cruets, 1117 — cups, 559, 561, 607, 775, 784, 840 — ewers, 548, 626 — hanap, 224 Bache, Alexander, bishop of St Asaph (1390–94) — gift of, cf. 892 bag (bagge), 582 Bagot, Sir William (d. 1407), king’s knight — gift of, 942 baldrick, 305 Ballard, Gregory, of Richard II’s buttery, 822 Baptism of Christ, in goldsmiths’ work — — pax, 973 — — tablet, 927 barrel for washing combs, 752 baselards, 402, 513 basins — gold, 12, 27 — silver-gilt, 495498, 527, 530, 531, 533, 534, 583589, 723, 734738, 742, 748, 814, 827, 829, 866, 878, 882, 885, 10751077, 1206 — parcel-gilt, 590 — — from Arundel forfeiture, 860 — silver, 654, 655, 712, 815, 1073, 1074 basins with ewers — silver-gilt, 830 — silver, 713, 753 — — from Arundel forfeiture, 861 baudekyn (baldachin), 1187 beakers (bikers), 139, 143see also cups; goblets; hanaps; horns; mazers bear (badge of John, duke of Berry), 38 beasts (unspecified), in goldsmiths’ work — cup, 777 — horn, 842 — hanap, 618 — pot, 626 — salt, 593 — spice-plate, 844 — tripod, 597 Beauchamp, Thomas (1337/9–1401), 12th earl of Warwick — gift of, 902 — goods forfeited, 872874, 11061121 — heraldry — — badge see ragged staff — servant see Bagot, Sir William Beaufort, John (c. 1371–1410), earl of Somerset (Feb. 1397), marquis of Dorset (1397–99) — gifts of, 115 Beaufort, Margaret (Holland), (d. 1439), wife of John Beaufort — gift of, as marchioness of Dorset, 823 Beaumont, Henry (1380–1413), 5th baron, gifts of, cf. 956, 993 Beaumont, John (d. 1396), 4th baron, king’s knight (1393–96) — gifts of, cf. 956, 993 beech tree (beche), in gold, on a silver hanap, 528 bells — gold, 430, 895, 983 — silver-gilt, 579, 697, 1068, 1186, 1205 — — for falcons, 509 — — with ragged staff, 1118 — silver, 1069, 1119, 1136see also belts with bells belt and bracer, 677 belts — gold with gems, 310, 397, 411, 459 — — demi-ceints, 331, 332 — — embroidered with pearls, 344 — gold, 345, 398, 399, 424, 440, 446, 448451, 485, 486 — — with bells, 441445, 447 — — detached buckles and pendants, 430, 433 — — for the king when armed, 375 — — of or de cipre and pearls, 421423 — — like a rosary, 320 — — surceints for houppelandes, 335, 336 — silver-gilt, 765767 — — termed girdle, 705 berce (cradle), 299 Berkeley, Thomas, 5th baron (1353–1417), gift of, 830 Berry, duke of see John, duke of Berry birds (unspecified), in goldsmiths’ work — basin, 587 — beaker, 139 — bookcover, 1058 — cups, 559, 561, 772, 778, 840 — ewers, 623, 834, 835 — hanaps, 250, 629see also eagles; falcon; grouse; ostrich; parrots Black Prince see Edward, Prince of Wales Blanche of Lancaster (1392–1409), daughter of Henry IV — crown of, 7 blanchepoudre, spoon for, 702 Bohun, Eleanor de (c. 1365–99), duchess of Gloucester — — gifts of, 934, 953 — — gift of ‘Madame de Gloucester’ (307) — — see also Despenser, Constance Bohun, Joan de [Fitzalan], countess of Hereford (d. 1419), widow of Humphrey, 11th earl — gifts of, 195, 533, 938, 954, 998, books — see Gospel and Epistle covers bookmarks (pipes/pippes), 362 Boor, John, dean of Richard II’s household chapel (1389–99) — gifts of, 183, 949 borage flowers (bourrache), 442, 334 Botiller, Thomas see Butler botoners de chefs see head-dresses bottles — marble, 508 — silver-gilt, 536, 604, 721, 838, 839 — — with arms of the king and emperor, 603 — — with dragons and stars, 573 — — for rose-water, 704 — — with straps of silver wire, 546 — parcel-gilt, 605see also flasks bourrache see borage boxes (box, boiste, buyst) — beryl or crystal and gold, 367, 380 — gold with gems, 366, 392 — gold for ‘gunnes’, 385 — silver-gilt, 828see also caskets; coffers; pyxes; triaclers bracelet (anel pour le bras), 295 bracers (arm-guards) — with cornet, 676 — with belt, 677 Bradeston, Blanche, Lady, gift of, 383 Brittany, dukes of see John IV Brocas, Sir Bernard (c. 1330–95), chamber knight — gifts of, cf. 525 Brocas, Sir Bernard (c. 1354–1400), king’s knight — gifts of, cf. 525, 526 brosshe, gold with gems, 388 broom (Charles VI’s badge) — broom and broomcods — — bracelet, 295 — — collars of broom, 49, 50, 70, 82, 85 — — hanap and ewer, 245, 246 — broom with hart of Richard II see hart — — for Isabelle of France — broom with tiger of Charles VI — — hanap and ewer, 231, 232 broomcods in green and white enamel, 50, 245, 246 buckles see belts; Garters bugle horn (wild ox), 842 Burgundy — duke of see Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy Burton, John, keeper of the rolls of chancery (1386–94) — gifts of, 524see also Scarle, John; Stanley, Thomas Butler (Botiller), Thomas, dean of St George’s chapel, Windsor (1389–1402) — gifts of, 932, 948, 1195 butterfly, on a spice-plate, 555 buttons (botinneres, botoners) — gold with gems, like eagles, 377 — silver and glass, 763 C cage, parcel-gilt, 661 cagettes pour oisellez de cipre see perfume balls Calais (Pas-de Calais) — captain of see Holland, Thomas — mayor and citizens, gift of, 535 — treasurer of see Stanley, Thomas Cambridge, earls of see Edmund of Langley; Edward of York camels, on an image of the Baptist, 959 cameos and intaglios — termed camewe, 871 — termed pierre d’Israel, 466, 491, 906, 972, 1018 — termed women’s heads, 371 candle-holders, for Feast of the Purification, 869, 881 candle-snuffer, 1148 candlesticks and candelabra — gold, 31, 26, 34 — silver-gilt, 520, 646, 731, 746, 787, 867, 879, 880, 1047, 1051, 1052, 1201 (sconce), 1066 — parcel-gilt, 873 — silver, 733, 788, 872, 881 canopies for pyxes, 977, 1027 Canterbury (Kent) — archbishops of see Arundel, Thomas; Walden, Roger cap (capellet), black with pearls, 54 Carlisle (Cumberland) — bishops of see Rede, Robert; Merk, Thomas cases — for a quadrant, 984 — for rose-water bottles, 704 — for a spoon, 20 — for a tablet, 1187see also leather; pouches caskets (forcers) — ivory, 672, 673 — jet and silver-gilt, 675 — silver-gilt, 674, 1102see also boxes; coffers Castile see Isabel of Castile Catherine of Alexandria, Saint — images (statuettes), 910, 1042 — representations of — — cup, 560 — — tabernacles, 923, 1166 — — tablets, 927, 936, 941, 942, 944, 947, 993, 995, 1001, 1005, 1007, 1022 cauldrons, silver, 517, 802, 803 censers — gold, 896 — silver-gilt, 1056, 1088, 1142, 1143 — — held by angels, 1110 — — with leopards and leopards’ heads 1054, 1055, 1114, 1141 — — with silver chains, 1053 ceramic, 566 Cerle, William see Serle chafing-balls, 365, 868, 1147 chafing-dish, 517 chain, gold, with a gem and crystal, 373 chalices and patens — gold with gems, and a spoon, 980 — gold and beryl, with cruets, 893 — gold, 989 — — with the Baptist and the Confessor, 975 — — with ‘Saunz departer’, 895 — silver-gilt, 1061, 1095, 1096, 1200 — — with Agnus Dei, 1168 — — with a crucifixion and the Trinity, 1183 — — inscribed ‘Jhesus Christus’, 1120 — — with the Majesty, 1169 — — with the Trinity, 1167, 1170 Chancery, keepers of the rolls see Burton, John; Scarle, John; Stanley, Thomas chaplets — gold with gems and pearls, 4245, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 6469, 74, 75, 79, 86 — — from Arundel forfeiture, 73 — — like a coronet, 72 — green and white with a nouche and a rabbit, 78 — of pearls, with imitation gems, 476see also cap; circlets; crowns and coronets; head-dresses chargers — gold, 28 — silver-gilt, 726, 727, 798, 808 — — with the arms of Arundel, 851 — silver, 539, 799, 809 — — vianderes, 505 Charles IV (1316–78), Holy Roman emperor — arms, impaled with arms of Richard II, 585, 587, 588, 603, 606 Charles VI, king of France (1380–1422) — gifts of, 3840, 189, 190, 912915, 939, 971, 1002 — — to Thomas of Woodstock, 70, 284, 285 — heraldry — — badges see broom; broomcods; sun; tiger; unicorn — — motto, ‘Jamès’, 39 chequer-board (tabler), 653 chess-sets and chess-pieces, 512, 771 Chester (Cheshire) — abbot of St Werburgh’s see Sutton, Henry — mayor and citizens, gift of, 274 Chichester, bishops of see Mitford, Richard; Waldby, Robert; Rede, Robert chirs de frument see corn, ears of chrismatories, 1070, 1091, 1152 Christ, representations in goldsmiths’ work — as infant — — naked, 824, 996, 1000, 1010, — — playing with a bird, 1108 — — with a rose, 1126 — enthroned/ as Judge/in Majesty — — cross, 1081 — — mirror, 324 — — paten, 1169 — — tablets, 961, 988? — see also Adoration of the Magi; Agnus Dei; Baptism of Christ; Coronation of the Virgin; Crucifixion; Nativity; Passion; Pity; Resurrection; Trinity; Virgin Mary Christopher, Saint — image (statuette), 965 — representations on tablets, 933, 936, 942, 950, 953, 956, 961, 962, 995, 1022 circlets, 4648, 57, 77 Clifford, Richard (d. 1421), keeper of the great wardrobe (1390–97), keeper of the privy seal (1397–1401), bishop of Worcester (1401–7), bishop of London (1407–21) — gifts of, as privy seal, cf. 260, 1000 Clinton, Sir John (c. 1326–98), 3rd baron Clinton — gift of, 827 clouds as motif, 961, 1010, 1025see also sun (badge of Richard II) clusters, gold with gems, 429, 465 cockatrices, 883 coconut (nutte noir), 569, 758 coffers (coffres, coffrets, cofirs, cofynes) — gold, 309, 389 — iron-bound, 414 — ivory, 580, 1192, 1194 — jasper, 355, 518 — leather, 507, 1193 (cuir bouilli) — ouvrage de Henaud (Hainault), 1146 — parcel-gilt, 532 — silver-gilt, 1145, 1150 — silver, 581see also boxes; caskets (forcers) Colchester, William de, abbot of Westminster (1386–1420) — gifts of, 174, 390 collars, 16–18 — — with broom, 49, 50, 70, 82, 85 — — formerly of Thomas of Woodstock, 70, 71 — — with feathers, 83 — — with gems from the ‘grande’ and ‘seconde’ crowns, 81 — — livery of Anne of Bohemia, 52, 63, 76, 80, 84 — — with a ruby and pearls, 53 — gold — — with doublets, 61 — — ‘like a wreath’, 87 — — livery of Thomas Mowbray, earl of Nottingham, as earl marshal, 361 — — with white falcons, 59 — silver-gilt (pectrins), 870871see also greyhound collars collars of ‘SS’ (John of Gaunt’s badge), in goldsmiths’ work — basins, 584, 587 — hanap, 288 — salts, 18, 593 Cologne — Kings of Cologne (Magi, Three Kings) — — cult and names, 621, 706see also Adoration of the Magi columbine, on hanaps, 208, 632 combs (pines) — gold and ivory, 454, 455 — basin for, 752 corn, ears of (chirs de frument), as badge, 287, 356 Coronation of the Virgin, in goldsmiths’ work — crozier, 1175 — tablets, 948, 952, 995, 1003, 988? — — for a rosary, 387 — gifts of, 303, 930, 943 Courcy, Agnès de, daughter of Guillaume and Françoise, gift to, 336 Courcy, Françoise de, wife of Guillaume, governess of Isabelle of France — gems lost by, 52, 335, 343, 346, 348 — ring delivered by, 350 Cranley, Thomas, archbishop of Dublin (1397–1417), chancellor and justiciar of Ireland, 107 — gifts of, cf. 308, 384, 385 creuzequins (crusqins, gruskyns), 216, 566see also goblets crosses — — gold with gems, 903, 922, 951, 1032, 1037, 1038 — — — damaged, 887 — — — fleury, 978979, 1031 — — — with Pietà and Trinity, 911 — — — seized from Thomas of Woodstock, 990 — — — ‘tablet’, later termed a cross, 963 — — gold, 889, 964 — — — ‘for the Resurrection’, 1039 — — — in Richard II’s household, 1041 — — — with a pelican, 901 — — silver-gilt and beryl, 1080 — — silver-gilt with gems, 1079 — — silver-gilt, 1045, 1046, 1081, 1082, 1090, 1156, 1158, 1172, 1173, 1199 — — — seized from the earl of Warwick, 1111, 1112 — — — with a silver crucifix, 1157 — — silver, with chain, 693 — — True Cross reliquaries, 1038?, — — — black, damaged, 890 — — — formerly of Edward III, 1177 crosslet see head-dresses crowns and coronets — in Richard II inventory — — gold with gems, 111 — — — ‘Blanche’s crown’, 7 — — — formerly of earl of Arundel, 73 — — — gems from ‘grande’ and ‘seconde’ crowns, 81 — — — ‘magna corona’, 9 — — — with parrots and greyhounds, 4 — — silver-gilt, 556, 678 crowns for images (statuettes) — gold, 910, 970, 971, 990, 1037 — silver-gilt, 1122, 1127, 1131, 1181 — silver, 1148 croziers, silver-gilt, 1071, 1174, 1175 Crucifixion, in goldsmiths’ work — chalice, with Virgin Mary and St John, 1183 — crosses, 1031, 1032, 1038, 1157, 1177, 1199 — — with Evangelists, 990, 1172, 1111 — — — and a pelican in piety, 901 — — with Pietà and Trinity, 911 — — with Virgin Mary and St John, 922, 1037, 1080, 1081, 1112, 1173 — — — and Apostles, 964 — — — and Evangelists, 1156, 1158 — — — and Trinity, 903 — feretory, 1195 — Gospel and Epistle covers, with Virgin Mary and St John, 1058, 1059 — monstrance, 1050 — paxes, 982 — — crowded Crucifixion, 972 — — with Virgin Mary and St John, 974, 1153, 1184porteux, 1060 — pyx, 977 — tabernacle, with the Trinity, 915 — tablets, 928, 929, 931, 1007, 1022 — — with Apostles, 992 — — with pelican in piety, 1004 — — for a rosary, 387 — — with Virgin Mary and St John, 942, 946, 955, 963 cruets — gold, 893, 895, 897, 981 — — with harts, 949 — silver-gilt, 1062, 1063, 1101, 11151117, 11321134, 1185, 1188, 1203 — silver, 1064, 1135 cuir bouilli see leather cups — gold, 216, 276, 277, 292 — — formerly of the earl of Arundel, 291 — silver-gilt, 567, 749 — — hautes couppes, 559565, 772782, 840 — — with short feet 783, 784, 833 — silver, 578, 714, 725 — other materials — — coconut with silver-gilt, 569 — — ostrich egg with silver-gilt, 568see also beakers; creuzequins; goblets; hanaps; horns; mazers D dagger, with gold, 468 damask, 469, 573 Deping, John, Dominican, bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1397–1400) — gift of, cf. 962 Despenser, Constance (c. 1375–1416), wife of Thomas, Lord Despenser — gift of ‘Madame de Gloucester’, cf. 307, see also Bohun, Eleanor de Despenser, Thomas (1373–1400), 2nd Lord Despenser, earl of Gloucester (1397–99) — gift of, 300 Devereux, Sir John (d. 1393), steward of Richard II’s household (1388) — daughter of see Fitzwalter, Joan Devereux, Sir John (d. 1396), gift of, cf. 169 Devilin see Dublin dexske see lecterns dials see sundials diamonds — as nails of cross, 982, 990, 1037 — ‘flat’, 980, 982 — imitation, 7, 67, 123, 298, 957, 1025 dishes see ecuelles dogs, in goldsmiths’ work— — termed chiens, 161, 772, 779 — termed kenettes, 94, 562, 568see also greyhounds dolls, with silver-gilt vessels, etc., 751 Dorset, marquis of see Beaufort, John doublets (imitation gems, so termed) — red and blue, 61, 416, 432, 690see also diamonds; gems (imitation) doves, on hanaps, 183, 278 dragons, in goldsmiths’ work — basins, 586, 588 — bottles, 573 — ewers, 271, 549, 550, 608 — hanaps, 607, 619 — plate, 554 — salt, 637 — tripods, 551, 553see also spice-plates Drayton, Sir John, M.P. (d. 1417) — gift of a hanap, 540 drinking-horns see horns Drogheda (Drovda), Ireland, 528 Dublin (Devilin, Dyvelin), archbishops of see Cranley, Thomas; Northalis, Richard; Waldby, Robert Durham, bishops of see Fordham, John E eagles — on a belt, of pearls, 375 — in goldsmiths’ work — — basin, 885 — — bottles, 536 — — buttons (botoners), 377 — — goblet, 143 — — hanaps, 162, 273 — — incense boat, 1065 — — nef, 1065 — — nouches, 96, 102, 103, 124, 127, 129, 828, — — tablet, 302 ecuelles (dishes) — gold, 29 — silver-gilt, 729, 800, 810, 828 — silver, 539, 801, 811 — — with arms of Arundel, 852854 — — marked with ‘A’, 668, 670 — — dish and cup (pece), 578 Edmund, king and martyr, Saint — image (statuette), 971 Edmund of Langley (1341–1402), earl of Cambridge (1362), 1st duke of York (1385) — gifts of, 116, 177, 181, 947 — wives of see Holland, Joan Edward, king and confessor, Saint — arms of (adopted by Richard II from 1395) see England, arms of — images (statuettes), 970, 1089 — representations with St John the Baptist — — candlestick (sconce), 1066 — — hanap, 151 — — lecterns, 958, 1198, — — paten, 975 — — tabernacle, 904 — — tablet, 950 Edward II, king of England (1307–27) — wife of see Isabella of France Edward III, king of England (1327–77) — goods of — — armillae, 413 — — ‘armour of Spain’, 410412, 414 — — bottles, 546, — — chapel goods, 980984; 1040; 11771179, — — goods documented 1378, 546; 571; 980983; 1177 — — goods documented 1384, 10, 14, 77, 410412, 546, 571, 984 — — goods documented 1399 (P), 410415; 542578; 980984; 11771178 — — mazer, 760762, — — nef, 571 — — sceptres, 542545, — — spice-plate, 570 — heraldry — — arms of, 706, 761 Edward, Prince of Wales, the Black Prince (1333–76) — officers and servants see Fordham, John — sword and spurs attributed to, 379, Edward of York (c. 1387–1415), earl of Rutland (1390), duke of Aumale (1397–99), 2nd duke of York (1402) — gifts of, 41, 206, 298, 528, 904, 921, 940 egipsier, gipser (gibecière) see purses elephant with griffin, 128 Elizabeth, Saint see Visitation Eltham Palace (Kent) — gems lost at, 52, 339 see also Courcy, Françoise de Ely, archdeacon of see Feriby, Thomas Ely, bishops of see Arundel, Thomas; Fordham, John embroidery — — on secular objects, 86, 312, 344, 375, 679 — — on liturgical objects, 1027, 1187 emeralds — on harts, 382, 391 enamel — ‘black’, 161, 942, 953 — — basins, 534, 829 — — ewer, 620 — — hanaps, 163, 261, 267, 273, 619 — — pax, 973 — — rosary, 304 — — tablets, 919, 991, 996, 1010? England, arms of (England/the king’s arms) — England (so termed), 239, 537, 575, 828, 1075, 1076, 1105 — — ancient, 774 — — with France, 520, 739, 749, 838, 1074 — — with France and arms of Edward, king and confessor, 275, 744 — — impaled with arms of Edward, king and confessor, 199, 268, 409, 736, 829 — the king’s arms (so termed), 24, 150, 169, 174, 175, 179, 182, 184, 263, 266, 376, 503, 558, 633 — — with an angel above, 495 — — and arms of Anne of Bohemia, 974 — — impaled with arms of Charles IV, emperor, 585, 587, 588, 603, 606 — — impaled with arms of Edward, king and confessor, 174, 179, 182, 184, 531, 533, 736, 829 — — impaled with arms ‘of the queen’, 583, 586, 590, 646 England, chancellors of see Arundel, Thomas; Scarle, John; Wykeham, William Epiphany see Adoration of the Magi épreuves see salts ermine (hermyn), 92 espryng see holy-water bucket esqueles, esquiles see ecuelles estoillers (stars?), gold with gems, 37 Evangelists and their symbols — on crosses, 901, 978, 990, 1041, 1082, 1111, 1156, 1158, 1172 — on a lectern, 1198 — on a tablet, 919 ewers — beryl and gold, 158, 164 — — paired with hanaps, 160, 185, 188, 244,  271 — beryl and silver-gilt, 620, 621 — gold with gems, 187, 190, 197, 279 — — with a goblet, 259 — — paired with hanaps, 192, 206, 209, 225, 227, 230, 232, 252, 255, 285 — gold — — paired with goblets, 170, 218 — — paired with hanaps, 198, 202, 204, 217, 220, 222, 234, 238, 242, 246, 260, 266, 272 — silver-gilt, 506, 548550, 601, 622625, 648, 687, 718, 741, 794, 816, 834, 835, 876 — — paired with a pot, 547 — silver, 666, 750, 817 Exeter, duke of see Holland, John F falcon — in goldsmiths’ work — — beaker, 139 — — cups, 772, 774, 777 — — ewers, 601, 624 — — hanap, 740 — — salts, 41, 593 — on personal ornaments — — belts, 765, 766 — — collar, 59 — — head-dresses, 57, 74, 430 — — nouches, 118, 120 — hood and bells for falcons, 509 feathers see ostrich feathers Felbrigg, Sir Simon (c. 1368–1442), chamber knight, standard bearer of Richard II (1395) — gifts of, 35, 386 Feld see Field feretories — beryl or crystal and silver-gilt, 523, 1159, 1195see also relics and reliquaries Feriby (Ferby), Thomas, archdeacon of Ely, king’s clerk, gift of, 955 fermail/s (brooches and clasps so termed) — gold with gems and pearls, 321, 322 — — on collars, 49, 50 — — given to Richard II, 337, 338 — — lost at Eltham, 339 — — claimed for Isabelle of France, 347 — — on rosaries, 487 — — — like a heart, 327 — gold, 435, 464, 475 — — with dogs, 489see also nouches fern (badge of Anne of Bohemia) — collars, 52, 80, 84 fetterlock (badge of Isabel of Castile), 431 Field (Feld), Richard, almoner of Richard II, gift of, 952 filets see head-dresses Fitzalan, Richard (1346–97), 4th earl of Arundel — gifts of, 103, 179, 933 — goods forfeited — — delivered from Shropshire (1398), 851865 — — granted to Thomas Holland, duke of Surrey, 73, 291, 487 — heraldry — — arms of, 589, 847, 851855 Fitzwalter, Lady (Joan Devereux, d. 1409), wife of Walter (1368–1406), 4th baron Fitzwalter, — gifts of, 26, 267, 532 flasks, 15, 39see also bottles fleurs de lis, 240, 546, 547, 590 flowers (unnamed), in goldsmiths’ work — belts, 411, 412, 444, 448 — collar, 61 — hanaps and ewers, 159, 186, 203, 529 — nouches, 136, 137 — pyx, 1027 — tablet, 995 — tripod, 596see also borage; broom; columbine; fleurs de lis; lilies; roses; violets forcers see caskets Fordham, John, bishop of Durham (1381–88), bishop of Ely, (1388–1425) — gifts of, 527, 829 forks, 304–5 — beryl and gold with gems, 456 — gold, pair, 493 — silver-gilt, 680, 848 — — with a spoon, 825 — parcel-gilt, 681, 849, 850 — silver, 660, 701 France, arms of, 40, 272, 275, 571 France and Navarre, arms of, 836 frontlets see head-dresses furnishings see hustlements G Gabriel, archangel, image (statuette), 969 garnets, 74, 413, 481, 512, 556, 955, 978 Garter, Order of — motto, 198, 601 — prelate of see Wykeham, William Garters, 430, 434, 467 — as collar, 870 — ‘bracelet’ sent to France, 341 — with suns, 360, 484 — as nouches, 122, 123 Garters as motif — on basins, with hart, 1077 — on hanaps and ewers, 150, 220, 236 — — with griffin, 149 — — with motto, 198, 601 gems — gem and pearl cluster, 372 — imitation gems (contrefaitz), 7, 67, 123, 298, 414, 476, 556, 570, 641, 678, 684, 957, 1025, 1177see also amethysts; diamonds; doublets; emeralds; garnets; peridots; rubies; sapphires George, Saint — arms of, 122, 123, 394, 870, 1014 — — misattributed to, 994 — images (statuettes), 914, 917, 966, 1085, 1129 — representations of — — bottles, 838 — — mirror, 642 — — sword, with the Baptist, 525 — — tabernacle, 1014 — — tablets, 935, 956, 961, 1001 — gifts of, cf. 264, 273 pots formerly of, cf. 831 ginger, green — forks for, 456, 493, 660, 680, 701 — pot for, 640 gipsers see purses girding (strengthening) bars, 412, 484, 765, 767 girdir’ see gridiron girdles see belts glass — on silver buttons, 763 — on a mirror, 439 — see also doublets; gems, imitation glasses (for drinking), 616, 639 — enamelled glass, 617 Gloucester, duchess of see Bohun, Eleanor de Gloucester, dukes of see Thomas of Woodstock Gloucester, earl of see Despenser, Thomas Gloucester, ‘Madame de’ — gift of, 307see Bohun, Eleanor de; Despenser, Constance goblets — in Richard II’s inventory, 218, 250, 259, 289, 524, 630 — — in a set, 170 — — termed creuzequin, 219see also beakers; cups; hanaps; horns; mazers gold, broken, 429, 430, 457, 492 goldsmiths’ work, techniques — chasing — — almsdish, 499 — — basin, 531 — — casket, 533 — — hanaps, 152, 156, 178, 182, 183, 187, 192, 193, 200, 205, 206, 211, 214, 258, 260, 276, 281 — embossing — — basins, 583, 586590, 827, 882 — — hanaps and ewers, 290, 607, 608, 622 — engraving — — basins, 583588, 590 — — bell, 1118 — — bottles, 603, 838, 839 — — candlesticks, 1052, 1066 — — clasp, 489 — — cruets, 1116, 11321134 — — cups, 292, 559563, 775, 776, 778, 779 — — Garter, 484 — — hanaps and ewers, 149, 150, 177, 266, 288 — — — — 548, 549, 609, 611613, 623625, 627629, 647, 648, 663, 664, 687, 835 — — mazers, 652, 841 — — mirror, 644 — — mount for a glass, 639 — — nef, 571 — — paten, 1168 — — paxes, 926, 1153 — — ring, 690 — — tablets, 950, 953, 956, 957, 961, 962, 999, 1001see also enamel Gospel and Epistle covers (textes), 1058, 1059, 1078 — — for relics, 1138 — gift of, 534 Grey of Codnor, Richard, 4th baron (c. 1371–1418) — gift of, 905 greyhound collars — green with gold, 359 — embroidered, 679 — red and black with a motto, 768 greyhounds (leverers) — as detached objects, 329, 342, 363 — in goldsmiths’ work, 4, 177, 514?, 561, 562, 876 gridirons, silver, 504, 658, 805 griffins — in goldsmiths’ work, 149, 235, 591 — — griffin feet, 672 — — nouches, 119, 128, 132 grouse, on a hanap, 249 gruskyn see creuzequin H Hainault (Henaud), goods of, or in the manner of — coffer, 1146 — tabernacle, 1130 hanaper (hamper), 578 hanaps — gold (mm. 7–13), many with gems, some paired with ewers, 138292 — — beryl and gold, 157, 159, 161163, 165167, 185, 188, 195, 243, 270, 278, 283 — — like a dish, 263 — — like a pece, 287 — — in multiple sets, 171, 172, 215 — — tout gobbelet, 289 — silver-gilt, 494, 529, 535, 540, 609613, 627629, 683, 740, 793 — — from the Arundel forfeiture, 857 — — ‘like a chalice’, 636 — — like a goblet, 630 — — hanap and pot, 739 — — in sets with ewers, 607, 608, 719, 720 — beryl and silver-gilt — — with dragons and rouge cler, 619 — — with swans and three spouts, 599 — — with white harts, 618 — parcel-gilt, 649, 662 — silver and gold, 267 — — with a beech tree, 528 — silver, 663665, 795— — — from Arundel forfeiture, 858, 859 — other materials— — — coconut (nutte noir) with silver-gilt, 758 — — maple wood with silver-gilt (double cup), ‘a la guise d’Almaigne’, 649 — — marble with gold, 168 — — ostrich egg with silver-gilt, 631635 — — — painted, 631 — — shell, with silver-gilt and enamel, 615 — — ‘unicorn’ (narwhal horn), beryl and gold, 262see also beakers; cups; ewers; goblets; horns; mazers hare? (lever), 561, hart (Richard II’s badge) — in goldsmiths’ work, in Richard II’s inventory — — as detached objects, 296, 343, 346, 395, 396 — — — dismantled (1402), 382, 391 — — basins, 530, 736, 1077 — — — termed white harts, 527, 742 — — box, 380 — — cruets, 949 — — hanaps and ewers with harts — — — in poinçonné, 184, 199, 207, 240, 257, 263, 275, 282 — — — technique unspecified, 236, 741 — — — termed white harts, 168, 169, 173, 178, 195, 196, 198, 207, 234, 245, 246, 257, 262, 618 — — hanaps and ewers with harts, broom and broomcods — — — engraved, 266 — — — in poinçonné, 191, 194, 196, 201, 202, 221, 222, 233, 239, 241, 242, 245, 246, 265, 268, 272 — — — technique unspecified, 234 — — — termed white hart, 221 — — hanaps and ewers with rosemary, 194, 262 — — image (statuette) of the Baptist, 959 — — lectern, 958, — — mazers, 759 — — — termed a white hart, 757 — — nouches, termed white harts, 131, 133 — — salts, 14, 36, 41, 378, 593, — — spice-plate, 744 — — spout of ewer, 164 — — tablets, termed white harts, 963, 1001 harts’ heads — on a belt, 440 — on a nouche, 118 — on a salt, 23 head-dresses — actiers, 477479attaches, 333, 334botoners de chefs, 348coiffe en frontaigne, 98crosselet, 483filets, 480482 — — filet d’or, 437sclaire, 416tressons, 311see also chaplets; circlets; crowns and coronets helmets — kettlehat, 356 — palet, 351 Henaud see Hainault Henry IV, king of England (1399–1413), earl of Derby (1366–99), duke of Hereford (1397–99) — gifts of — — as earl and duke, 306, 342, 832, 961 heraldry — (arms, badges, colours, supporters) see Anne of Bohemia; Beauchamp, Thomas, 12th earl of Warwick; Bohun, Eleanor de; Charles IV, emperor; Charles VI; Edward, king and confessor; Edward, Prince of Wales; England; Fitzalan, Richard, 4th earl of Arundel; France; George, Saint; Henry IV; Isabelle of France; John, duke of Berry; Navarre; Richard II — unidentified: argent a lion rampant sable, 784 Hereford, countess of see Bohun, Joan de Hereford, duke of see Henry IV Holland, Joan (d. 1434), duchess of York, gift of, 937 Holland, John (c. 1352–1400), 1st earl of Huntingdon (1388), duke of Exeter (1397–99) — arms of, 287 — gifts of, 299, 347, 893, 931, 958 Holland, Thomas (c. 1374–1400), 6th earl of Kent (1397), duke of Surrey (1397–99) — gifts of, 208, 388, 530, 936 — and Arundel forfeiture, 73, 291, 487 holy-water buckets and sprinklers — gold, 894 — silver-gilt, 877, 1057 — silver, 1100 — sprinkler (espryng), 1121 horns, 35 — drinking-horns, 515, 842, 843see also beakers; cups; goblets; hanaps; mazers — inkhorn and writing tablet? (corne and tablette), 403 — other horns — — cornes, 401, 522, 526, 538 — — cornet et bracer, 676 — — cornette with baldrick of enamel and gems, 305 human figures, in goldsmiths’ work — cups, 772, 773, 775777, 779 — drinking-horn, 842 — hanaps and ewers, 203, 251, 252, 254, 255, 834 — — as foot of hanap, 615 — mazer, 759 — nef, 571 — nouches, 118, 130, 132 — pot, 626 — spice-plate, 844see also cameos; seals; wildmen Huntingdon, earls of see Holland hustlements (hustilmentz), silver, 507 I images (statuettes) — amber and silver-gilt, the Virgin Mary, 1180 — gold with gems — — St Catherine of Alexandria, 910 — — St Edmund, king and martyr, 971 — — St Edward, king and confessor, 970 — — St George, with the princess, 914, 917 — — St John the Baptist, 959 — — St Martin of Tours, 909 — — St Michael, archangel, 912 — — The Trinity, 939 — — — with the Virgin Mary and St John, 913 — — Virgin and Child with eleven angels, 1013 — gold — — St Catherine of Alexandria, 1042 — — St Christopher, 965 — — St Gabriel archangel, with a scroll, 969 — — St George, riding, 966 — — St James the Great, with a scallop shell, 967 — — St John the Baptist, 902 — — — with relics, 1044 — — St Michael, archangel, 968 — silver-gilt — — St Edward, king and confessor, with a ring, 1089 — — St George, with a dragon, 1085 — — — with a shield on his breast, 1129 — — St John the Baptist, 1049 — — — the lamb missing, 1092 — — — marked vacat, 1103 — — St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist, 1084 — — St Laurence, deacon, with gridiron and book, 1154–1155 — — St Thomas Becket, 1125, 1128?, 1176? — — Trinity in a letter ‘T’, 875 — — — without a diadem, 1107 — — Virgin Mary — — — Annunciation in a letter ‘T’, 1131 — — — crowned, 1127, 1181 — — — on foot of cross?, 1173 — — — with a sceptre, 1087 — — Virgin and Child, 1196 — — — with a lily, 1048, 11221124 — — — — the Child with a rose, 1126 — — — the Child with a bird, 1108 — — unidentified — — — bishop, 1086 — — — kneeling female saint, 1182see also Virgin Mary; saints by name; Trinity incense boats see nefs inscriptions — ‘Ave Maria ...’, on an image of St Gabriel, 969 — ‘Deux vous garde de touz malx’, on a hanap, 212 — ‘En bone foy’, on a greyhound collar, 768 — for New Year, on hanaps — — ‘A bon estreine’, 664 — — ‘A bone estrein’, 153 — — ‘En bon estreine’, 181, 183 — ‘Jasper, Malcheser, Balteser’, on a ewer, 621 — ‘Jhesu’, on a spice-plate, 845 — ‘Jhesus’, on cruets, 1132, 1133 — ‘Jhesus Christus’, on a chalice, 1120 — ‘O Maria mater dei precor misere [sic] mei’, on an image, 1180 — ‘Sit nomen domini benedictum’, on a hanap, 662 — ‘With goddes help’, on mount of a glass, 639 — ‘Yat drynkyth of me to ys breth end ...’, on a hanap, 291 — unspecified, on a ring, 690see also letters; mottoes Ireland — chancellor and justiciar of see Cranley, Thomas — lieutenant of see Mortimer, Roger, 4th earl of March — see also Dublin, archbishops of iron — clapper of a gold bell, 983 — clasps on a case for a tablet, 1187 — mace plated in gold, 376 — reinforcing a chest, 414 Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of France (1382–1436) — gifts of, 200, 309 Isabella of France (1295–1358), queen of England, 575, 774 Isabel of Castile (1355–92), first wife of Edmund, 1st duke of York — badges of see fetterlock; falcon— — Isabelle of France (1389–1409), queen of England — gifts of — — to Richard II, 135, 197, 337, 338, 391 — gifts received — — before marriage to Richard II, 315, 316, 341, 1003, 1004 — heraldry — — arms, 12, 13, 215218, 222, 710715, 717720, 723729, 731733, 750, 753, 754, 756, 877 — — badges see broom — household — — chamberlain see Vache, Philip la — — chancellor see Peverell, Thomas — — governess see Courcy, Françoise de Israel, pierres de see cameos ivy, in goldsmiths’ work — — belts, 446, 450 — — hanaps and ewers, 184, 260, 270, 271 J James the Great, Saint, image (statuette), 967 jet (geet), 675 John the Baptist, Saint — head of, 147 — images (statuettes), 902, 959, 1044, 1049, 1092, 1103 — — double image with St John the Evangelist, 1084 — representations of — — mirror, 300 — — pax, 973? — — sword, with St George, 525 — — tabernacle, 923? — — tablets, 905, 927, 932, 936?, 944947, 957, 963, 987, 999 — representations with St Edward, king and confessor — — candlestick (sconce), 1066 — — hanap, 151 — — lecterns, 958, 1198, — — paten, 975 — — tabernacle, 904 — — tablet, 950 — representations with St John the Evangelist — — lectern, 1197 — — mirror, 384 — — tablets, 954, 960 John the Evangelist, Saint — image (statuette), with St John the Baptist, 1084 — — tabernacle, 923, 90–1; tablets, 302, 962, 998see also Crucifixion; John the Baptist; Trinity John IV (de Montfort), duke of Brittany (1345–99) — gift of, 973 John, duke of Berry (1360–1416) — gifts of, 389, 906, 909911, 916, 919, 972 — — to Charles VI, 38 — heraldry — — badges see bear; swan John of Gaunt (1340–99), duke of Lancaster — gifts of, 137, 185, 186, 188, 198, 205, 207, 266, 272, 378 — gifts to, 295 — heraldry — — arms, 18, 290, 584 — — badge see collars of ‘SS’ — sons of see Beaufort, John; Henry IV — wife of see Swynford, Katherine K Karlill see Carlisle kenettes see dogs Kent, earls of see Holland kettle-drums (nakers), silver, 516 kettlehat see helmets kings, in goldsmiths’ work — cup, with a queen, 777 — tablet, 1017 Kings of Cologne (Magi, Three Kings) see Cologne knives, silver, 514 Knolles, Sir Robert (d. 1407), soldier — gifts of, 964969 L La Vache see Vache lace, with silver-gilt points (tags), 700 ladles, silver, 517, 659; with skimmer, 806 lamps, silver, for the chapel, 1149 Lancaster, duchesses of see Swynford, Katherine Lancaster, duke of see John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster Last Judgement, in goldsmiths’ work — cross, 1081 — tablet, 942 Laurence, Saint, deacon, image (statuette), 1154–1155 leather — black — — case for an embroidered tablet, 1187 — — coffer, 507 — case for a quadrant, 984cuir bouilli — — case for rose-water bottles, 704 — — coffer, 1193 leaves (unspecified) and leaf trails in goldsmiths’ work — basins, 588 — creuzequin, 219 — cross, 1111 — cruets, 1116, 1134 — cups, 292, 563, 776779 — flasks, 15 — hanaps and ewers, 141, 197, 205, 241, 248, 273, 281, 548, 549, 611, 613, 625, 627, 628, 648, 663, 687, 835 — mazer, 652 — mirror, 300 — tablets, 962, 998, 999, 1001see also beech; hawthorn; ivy; oak; rose leaves; strawberry leaves; vine-trails lecterns — gold with gems (dexske), 958, — silver-gilt, 1197, 1198 — silver, 1098 leopards and leopards’ heads — on censers, 1054, 1055, 1114, 1141 Lescrope see Scrope, William le letters — ‘A’, 449, 667671 — ‘E’, 289 — ‘M’, 432, 735 — ‘N’, 420 — ‘P’, 576 — ‘R’, 141, 142 — ‘R’ and ‘S’, 445 — ‘SS’, 415 — ‘X’, 447 — algorism (augrim), 571 — ‘letters of the queen’, 148, 154Sarrazin, de sarsyney, 155, 444 — ‘T’ shape, 875, 1034, 1131, — unspecified, on a chafing-ball, 868see also mottoes; inscriptions lilies, in goldsmiths’ work — — hanaps and ewers, 146, 205, 251, 252, 254, 255 — — nouche, 103 — — salt, 502 — — tablets, 957, 985, 991, 994, 1024 — in textiles — — pailot and chapelet, 832 — — of pearls on a belt, 423see also fleurs de lis; images of the Virgin Mary Lincoln, John, secretary of Richard II (1395–99) — gifts of, 929; cf. 950 lions and lion feet, in goldsmiths’ work — almsdish, 592 — basins, 496, 590 — bottles, 536, 603 — cups, 563, 567, 780, 784 — hanaps, 228, 632 — mazer, 760 — nef, 571, 755 — nouche, 90 — pax, 1137 — salts, 593, 846 — tablet, 302 — tripod, 597 London — bishops of see Clifford, Richard; Walden, Roger — citizens — — gifts of, 178 — — gold of, 2733, 896898 Louis, duke of Orléans (1372–1407) — gifts of, 192, 918 Lowick see Lufwyk, John lozenges as motif in goldsmiths’ work — crozier, 1071 — hanap, 192see also muskles Lufwyk (al. Ludwyk, Lowick), John, receiver of Richard II’s chamber (1399), 112, 309 — gift of, 536 M Macclesfield, John, keeper of Richard II’s great wardrobe (1397–99) — gifts of, 136, 191, 991 maces, 376, 462 maiden with dragon, silver-gilt and shell, 552 marble, 168, 508 March, earls of see Mortimer Margaret of Antioch, Saint — in Richard II’s inventory — — tablets, 962, 995, 1007 Margaret of Brotherton (c. 1320–99), countess marshal, duchess of Norfolk (1397) — gifts of, 102, 193, 269, 945 Martin of Tours, Saint — image (statuette), 909 — representation, 628 Mary, Virgin see Virgin Mary Maxfeld see Macclesfield, John mazers — mounted in gold, 280 — mounted in silver-gilt, 651, 652, 708, 757, 759 — — cover, foot and rim for, 707 — — formerly of Edward III, 706; 760762 — — in the manner of ‘Almaigne’, 650 — — with sun in clouds, 841see also beakers; cups; goblets; hanaps; horns Medford see Mitford Merk (Merkes), Thomas (d. 1409/10), bishop of Carlisle (1397–99) — gift of, 925 mermaid, on a mirror, 642 mestiers see candlesticks and candelabra Michael, Saint, archangel — images (statuettes), 912, 968 — representations in goldsmiths’ work, 927, 929, 933, 994 mirrors — gold, 300, 303, 324, 325, 384 — — on a foot like a ‘tree’, 439 — — listed among silver-gilt objects, 747 — — with mother-of-pearl, 383, 393 — — pendant, 297, 298 — silver-gilt, 643, 644, 823 — — on a foot, with glass, 642 — — pendant, 824see also tabernacles Mitford (Medford), Richard, bishop of Chichester (1389–95), bishop of Salisbury (1395–1407) — gifts of, — — as bishop of Chichester, cf. 379, 381, 824, 928, 946 — — as bishop of Salisbury, cf. 294, 382, 999 mitres — damaged, 1036 — with gems and swans in a ‘T’, 1034 Mohun, Joan (d. 1404), wife of John, 2nd Lord Mohun (d. 1375) — gifts of, 296, 393, 826 Mone (Mohun), Guy, keeper of the privy seal (1396–97), bishop of St David’s (1397–1407), treasurer of England (22 Jan.–17 Sept.1398; 1402–3) — gifts of — — as privy seal, cf. 260, 1000 — — as bishop, cf. 264, 273 — pots formerly of, cf. 831 monstrances — silver-gilt, 1050 — silver-gilt and beryl, 1093, 1094see also pyxes; relics and reliquaries; tabernacles Montagu, John (1350–1400), 3rd earl of Salisbury (1397) — gifts of, 213, 301, 924, 935, 941 Morice, Nicholas, abbot of Holy Cross, Waltham, gift of, 387 Mortimer, Roger (1374–98), 4th earl of March — gifts of, 184, 201, 202, 1001 Moses, rod of (verge), 689 mottoes — ‘Honi soit qui mal y pense’ see Garter, Order of — ‘Jamès’ see Charles VI — ‘Saunz departer/departier/departir’ see Richard II — unspecified, 1087see also inscriptions Mowbray, Thomas (1366–99), earl marshal (1385), 2nd earl of Nottingham, 1st duke of Norfolk (1397) — gifts of, 923, 926, 963, 995 — livery collar, 361 musk-balls (pommes, pommes de musk) — gold with gems, 458 — gold, ‘with the queen’s letter’, 154 — silver-gilt, 696, 769 muskles (mascles, lozenges), on a collar, 71 N nakers see kettle-drums narwhal horn (‘unicorn’), 262 Nativity, on tablets, 927, 931, 940, 995 Navarre, arms of, with arms of France, 836 nefs (almsdishes and salts) — gold with gems — — salt, with jasper, and hart and falcon, 41 — — ‘The Tiger’, 38 — gold, with arms of Richard II, 24 — jasper and silver-gilt, 641 — silver-gilt, 537, 755 — — formerly of Edward III, 571 — silver and beryl, 521 nefs (incense boats) — from the Londoners’ gold, 898 — silver-gilt, 1065 — — with spoons, 1097, 1171 Norfolk, duchess of see Margaret of Brotherton Norfolk, duke of see Mowbray, Thomas Northalis, Richard, Carmelite (d. 1397) — gifts of — — as bishop of Ossory (1386–97), cf. 825 — — as archbishop of Dublin (1395–97), cf. 308, 384, 385 Notre Dame see Virgin Mary Nottingham (Nottinghamshire) — earl of see Mowbray, Thomas nouches (brooches and clasps, so termed) — with Garter, 122, 123 — with imitation gems and pearls, 684by subject — damsel, 95, 118; eagle and damsel, 127; eagles, 96, 102, 103, 124, 129, 828, 79, 93, 95; ermine, 92; falcon, 118; flowers, 136, 137; griffin and elephant, 128, 120; griffin and lady, 132; griffins, 119; harts’ heads, 118; horse, 134; lilies, 103; lion, 90; man and woman in a pavilion, 130; parrots, 115, 90; queen, 121, 120; roses, 91, 107, 108, 117, 125, 54; suns, 108, 116, 89; swan, 111, 126; trefoils of pearls, 114, 116, 89; white falcon, 120, 55; white hart, 131; white hart and lady, 133by function — — for a bishop’s gloves, 1033 — — on a bracelet, 295 — — on the chain of a tablet, 994 — — on chaplets, 62, 78 — — on a circlet, 77 — — on collars, 82, 83 — — nouches botoners, 94see also fermail/s nutte noir (coconut), 569, 758 O oak leaves, in goldsmiths’ work — hanaps, 159, 167, 634 — mirror, 824 officers and servants of Richard II — chamber — — chamberlain see Scrope, William le — — esquires of see Serle, William; Seymour, John — — knights of see Arundel, William; Brocas, Bernard (d. 1395); Felbrigg, Simon; Percy, Thomas; Vache, Philip la — — receivers of, and keepers of the jewels see John; Lufwyk — — yeoman of the robes see Serle, William — chapel — — deans of see Boor, John — household departments — — almonry see Field, Richard — — buttery see Ballard, Gregory — king’s knights see Bagot, William; Brocas, Bernard (d. 1400) — physician see Tideman of Winchcombe — secretaries see Lincoln, John; Walden, Roger — standard bearers see Felbrigg, Simon — stewards see Devereux, John (d. 1393); Percy, Thomas — wardrobes, keepers of — — great wardrobe see Clifford, Richard; Macclesfield, John — — privy wardrobe see Lufwyk, John oisellettes, oiselx de cipre see perfume balls or de cipre, 421423 orders of chivalry — Garter Orléans, duke of see Louis Ossory (Orsorry), bishops of see Northalis, Richard; Peverell, Thomas; Waltham, John (d. 1405) ostrich (badge of Anne of Bohemia) — on collars, 63, 76, 80, 84 — in double cup, 633 ostrich feathers, 345, 441, 1052 — P pailot (mantle), with a chaplet, 832 palace and trees, on a hanap, 610 palet see helmets parrots (popiniaies, popinioys), in goldsmiths’ work — beaker, 143 — crown, 4 — hanaps, 208, 256 — nouche, 115 Passion, in goldsmiths’ work — box (buyst), 828 — tablets, 953, 1001, 1018 patens see chalices and patens paternosters see rosaries Paul, apostle, Saint, with St Peter in goldsmiths’ work — basins, 866 — mirror, 823 — tablets, 928, 963 paxes (paxbrede, portpax, portpes) — gold with gems, 926 — — with the Baptism, a Pity and angels, 973 — — with a crowded Crucifixion, 972 — — with a crucifix figure, 982 — gold, 892, 895 — — with crucifix, Virgin Mary, St John, and the arms of Richard II and Anne of Bohemia, 974 — — with Virgin Mary, 900 — silver-gilt, 1099, 1204 — — with crucifix, Virgin Mary and St John, 1153, 1184 — — with lions, 1137 — silver, with red crosses, 1139, 1140 pearls, 436 — on antlers of white harts, 201, 202, 391, 1001 — eagle of, 375 — graded, 425428 — head-dress (filet) of, 419 — imitation pearls, 1177 — letters of, 415, 420 — real pearls, 77 — Scottish (freshwater pearls) (d’Escoce), 9, 160, 523, 1012 — on sleeves, 417, 418 — pendant pearls, 41, 206, 245, 246, 300, 920, 945, 955 peces (cups), 287, 578 pectrins see collars pelican in piety, 901, 1004 Pembroke, arms of, 764 pendants and buckles see belts Percy, Sir Henry, ‘Hotspur’ (1364–1403) — gifts of, 172, 261, 1198 Percy, Sir Thomas (c. 1343–1403), steward of the household (1393–99), earl of Worcester (1397) — gifts of, 79, 262, 895, 901, 996 perfume balls (oisellettes de cipre), containers for, 313, 541, 709 peridots, 368, 471, 472, 908 pescoddes see broom and broomcods Peter, apostle, Saint see Paul, Saint Peverell, Thomas, Carmelite, bishop of Ossory (1395–98) — gift of, cf. 825 Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy (1342–1404) — gifts of, 907, 908, 917, 970 pierres (peres) d’Israel see cameos Pietà see Pity pines see combs pins (espines) — gold and pearl for tablets, 992, 999 pipe (piper’), 500 pipes/pippes see bookmarks Pity (Man of Sorrows or Pietà), in goldsmiths’ work — crosses, 911, 924 — mirrors, 300, 383 — pax, 973 — tabernacle, 920 — tablets, 907, 956, 963 plates (plas), silver-gilt, 728, 732see also chargers; spice-plates poison, specifics against — see serpents’ tongues pomanders (pommes, pommes de musk) see musk-balls porteux, silver-gilt, 1060 Portugal, gold coins of (half-dobras), 438 pots — gold, 13, 32, 33 — silver-gilt and beryl, 685, 686 — silver-gilt, 600, 626, 717, 791, 836, 837 — — for alms, 594, 595, 722 — — with a ewer, 547 — — formerly of bishop of St David’s, 831 — — with a hanap, 739 — — for green ginger, 640 — — pairs, 503, 602, 745 — parcel-gilt, 638 — — for alms, 572 — silver, 724, 792, 804 — — for alms, 756 — — from Arundel forfeiture, 856 — — like a ewer, 750 — — pair, 715 — — for sauce, 730 — wood (painted), with silver-gilt, 614 pouches — for gaming pieces (burse), 653 — for a nouche, 136 — termed poket, containing dismantled gems, 429see also purses privy seal, keepers of, see Clifford, Richard; Mone, Guy puppes see dolls Purification, Feast of, 869, 881 purses — termed bource, 312 — termed egipsier/gipser, 400, 453, 469 — termed pouche, with a belt, 397see also pouches pyxes — for the consecrated host — — gold with gems, with canopy and suspension chain, 1027 — — gold, with motto ‘Saunz departir’, 976977 — — silver-gilt, 1160 — — silver-gilt, crystal and enamel, 1106for the bread — — silver-gilt, 1144, 1202 — — parcel-gilt, 1067see also monstrances Q quadrant, gold, with Annunciation, 984 queen, seated on a dragon, 550 R rabbits (conil/cony), 78, 185, 210, 270, 271 ragged staff (badge of Thomas Beauchamp, earl of Warwick), 247, 634, 1118 Rede, Robert (d. 1415), Dominican, bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1394–6), bishop of Carlisle (1396), bishop of Chichester (1396–1415) — gifts of — — as bishop of Chichester, cf. 379, 381, 824, 928, 946 — — as bishop of Waterford, cf. 962 relics and reliquaries — in Richard II’s inventory — — beryl and gold with gems, 1030 — — beryl and silver-gilt, 11611166?, 1195 — — crystal and silver-gilt, 1105, 1151 — — — with relics of St Richard of Chichester, 1104 — — crystal and ivory, 1194 — — gold with gems, 886, 1028, 1029, 1031 — — — bone of St Martin, 909 — — — finger of St Richard of Chichester, 891 — — gold, 1044 — — — True Cross reliquaries, 890, 1038?, 1177 — — — tunica inconsutilis and sudaris domini, 1040 — — ivory, coffer, 1192 — — silver-gilt, 523, 1090, 1138?, 1159, 1190, 1191, — other reliquaries — — see also Cologne; saints by name Resurrection, in goldsmiths’ work — reliquary, 1159 — tablets, 931, 948, 953 Richard of Chichester, Saint — relics of, 891, 1104 Richard II (1367–1400), king of England (1377–99) — heraldry — — arms see England, arms of — — badges see hart; ostrich feathers; sun — — motto, ‘Saunz departer/departier/departir’, 895, 958, 976 — household — — plate in, 785819 — — — cross in, 1041 — — — new vessels for, 821 — portraits and representations — — in goldsmiths’ work, 904 rings (finger rings) — in Richard II’s inventory — — gold with gems, 306308, 314317, 319, 326, 328, 330, 349, 350, 368370, 374, 405, 407, 408, 471, 473 — — — called ‘Cornewaille’, 406 — — — delivered to Richard II, 350 — — — sent to Isabelle in France, 315, 316 — — gold, 474, 490492 — — — pontifical, 1035 — — — signet with swan, 470 — — silver-gilt, 690, 691 — — — pontifical, 557, Rockingham Castle (Northamptonshire), 346 rosaries — gold with gems — — beads like shells, 390 — — from Arundel forfeiture, 318 — — with motto and diamond, 487 — gold with enamel — — blue enamel, 387 — — green enamel, 340 — — rouge cler, 304 — gold — — belt like a rosary, 320 — — with clasp like a heart, 327 — — with putti and pearls, 301 — silver-gilt, with Catherine wheels, 826 rose and crown, on hanaps, 214, 256 rose shapes (of hanaps), 148, 253, 269, 276, 290 rosemary, 141, 142, 194, 237, 238, 262 roses, rose bushes and rose leaves — by technique — — in poinçonné, 208, 227, 237, 238, 250, 261, 439, 532 — — in rouge cler, 163, 267, 273, 534, 829by type — — on chapel goods: 953, 991, 995, 1126 — — on personal ornaments — — — belts, 399, 443, 445, 448, 449, 485, 767 — — — collar, 71 — — — head-dresses, 46, 51, 55, 57, 480 — — — nouches, 91, 107, 108, 117, 125 — — on secular plate — — — almsdish, 499 — — — basins, 534, 583, 585587, 589, 590, 737, 742, 829 — — — box, 392 — — — candlesticks, 746 — — — coffers, 309, 532 — — — cradle, 299 — — — cups, 560, 562, 780 — — — hanaps and ewers, 152, 155157, 163, 193, 208, 209, 211, 214, 220, 227, 237, 238, 250, 253256, 258, 260, 261, 267, 269, 273, 286, 309, 613, 629, 632, 636, 647, 649, 650 — — — mirrors, 439, 644 — — — pot, 600 — — — spice-plates, 744, 845 rubies (true rubies) — botoners, 377 — chaplet, 56 — collars, 52, 53, 63, 81, 82, 84 — crosses, 990, 1037 — crown, 9 — harts, 346, 395 — images (statuettes), 912, 970, 971 — nouches, 107, 109, 120 — rings, 315, 319, 328, 349, 350, 408 — reliquary, 891 — tabernacle, 923 — tablets, 886, 1002 Rutland, earl of see Edward of York S saddle and bridle, 354 saints — see Catherine of Alexandria; Christopher; Edmund, king and martyr; Edward, king and confessor; Elizabeth; Gabriel, archangel; George; James the Great; John the Baptist; John the Evangelist; Laurence, deacon; Margaret of Antioch; Martin of Tours; Michael, archangel; Paul, apostle; Peter, apostle; Richard of Chichester; Thomas Becket — see also images (statuettes) Salisbury (Wiltshire) — bishops of see Mitford, Richard; Waltham, John (d. 1395) — gift of citizens, 529 Salisbury, earls of see Montagu salts — gold with gems, 25 — — like a hart, 14 — — like a hart’s head, 23 — — with harts in poinçonné, 36 — — nef, with jasper, and hart and falcon, 41 — gold — — hart for a salt, 378 — — with a pearl of price, 16 — — like a swan with a collar of ‘SS’, 18 — silver-gilt, 502, 558, 754, 785 — — like a falcon with a collar of ‘SS’, 593 — — pair like lions, 846 — — with serpents’ tongues, 519, 743 — — like a whelk with a dragon, 637 — silver, 786 — — from Arundel forfeiture, 862 sapphires — citernie, 89louppe (lope), 369, 370, 374 satin, 1027 saucers — gold, 30 — silver-gilt, 812 — — with arms of Arundel, 847 — silver, 539, 813 — — with arms of Arundel, 855 — — marked with ‘A’, 669, 671 say (silk), 832 Saymour see Seymour Scarle, John, keeper of the rolls of chancery (1394–97), chancellor (1399–1401) — gift of, cf. 959see also Burton, John; Stanley, Thomas scarlet, 417 sceptres, silver-gilt — with birds, 544, 545 — with crosses, 542, 543 sclaire see head-dresses screws (vices), silver, 874 Scrope, Richard, archbishop of York (1398–1405) — gifts of, cf. 894, 903, 922 Scrope, Sir William le (c. 1351–99), 1st earl of Wiltshire (1397–99) — gifts of, 114, 203, 204 seals — with man’s head and gold chain, 466 — with swan, 470 Serle, William (d. 1404), esquire of Richard II’s chamber — objects delivered to (1398 and n.d.), 135, 137, 296 serpents’ tongues, 519, 743 Seymour (Saymour), John, esquire of Richard II’s chamber — object delivered to, 257 Sharnsfield, Margaret, wife of Sir Nicholas — gift of, 900 shell (cokyll’), 552 shells — beads of a rosary, 390 — on image of St James, 967 silk — belts, 332, 345, 375, 399, 411, 424 — laces and strings, 1189, 1190, — straps and ties (tissues/x) — — for bottles, 508, 721, 838 — — for a horn, 526 — — for spurs, 294, 379, 404, 461 — tablet covered with, 1191see also damask; tartarin silver — ‘broken’, 582, 820 — — from forfeitures of 1397, 821822 — gifts of, 293, 297, 1194 sleeves, 417, 418 Somerset, earl and marquis of see Beaufort, John spangles, 430 Sparkford, Thomas, bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1396–97) — gift of, cf. 962 spice-plates — beryl with silver-gilt, 844 — gold, gift of Charles VI, 40 — jasper with silver and enamel, 570 — silver-gilt, 710, 711, 796 — — with a butterfly, 555 — — with a dragon, 554 — — with a hart and heraldry, 744 — — with ‘Jhesu’ on the foot, 845 — — with maple wood, 606 — silver, 797 spits, silver, 807 spoons — gold, 1922 — — with beryl, 20 — — for a chalice, 980 — — with mother-of-pearl, 35 — — with a pearl of price, 17 — silver-gilt, 510, 789 — — with a fork on the end, 825 — parcel-gilt — — with letters ‘P’ and acorns, 576 — — set of four, large spoon with hands, 577 — silver, 703, 790 — — from Arundel forfeiture, 865 — — for ‘blanchepoudre’, 702 — — for incense, 1097, 1171 sprinkler see holy-water buckets and sprinklers spurs, 294, 381, 404 — pledged 1415, 379 — with red and black tissues, 461 — ‘of Spain’ with pearls, 352 Stafford, Edmund (d. 1419), keeper of the privy seal (1389–95), bishop of Exeter (1395), chancellor (1396–99; 1401–3) — gifts of — — as privy seal, 173; cf. 260, 1000 — — as bishop, 182, 194, 265 — — as chancellor, cf. 992 staff (baston) — gold, wood, and enamel, 463 — silver-gilt, for a cross, 1072 — see also Moses, rod of; ragged staff Stanley, Thomas, keeper of the rolls of chancery (1397–99) — gifts of, 304, 1197; cf. 959see also Burton, John; Scarle, John stars see estoillers stars as motif, 260, 573, 881, 882 stirrups, 414see also ‘armour of Spain’ straps for bottles (ceintures, tissues), 603, 721 — with the arms of England and France, 838 — with silver-gilt, 508, 573, 604 — — with blue and red gems, 839 — with silver, black and red, 605 strawberry leaves, on a pot, 638 sudaris domini see relics and reliquaries sun (badge of Charles VI), 259 sun (badge of Richard II) — basins, 531, 583, 738 — cruets, 1063 — Garters, 360, 484 — livery badges, 358 — sun in clouds — — basin, 495 — — mazer, 841 — sun with ostrich feathers, 1052, sun as motif — belt, 398 — cruets, 1132, 1133 — hanaps, 236, 612 sundials, 357, 364 Surrey, duke of see Holland, Thomas Sutton, Henry, abbot of St Werburgh’s, Chester (1387–1413) — gift of, 275 swan — in goldsmiths’ work in Richard II’s inventory — — candlesticks, in poinçonné, 880 — — salt, with ‘SS’ collar, 18 — — signet seal, 470 — — swan in white enamel, 488 — in textiles, on mitre, 1034 swans as motif — in goldsmiths’ work — — hanap, in white enamel, 599 — — nouche, 126 swords — with belt and strap, 410412 — with crown and the arms of St George, 394 — with enamels of the Baptist and St George, 525 — Spanish, 353 — see also ‘armour of Spain’ Swynford, Katherine (c. 1350–1403), duchess of Lancaster, third wife of John of Gaunt — gifts of, 392, 960, 997 T tabernacles (so termed) — ‘beryls’, one with St Catherine, the other the Virgin Mary, 1166 — gold with gems — — like a mirror, with the Baptist, Edward, king and confessor, and Richard II, 904 — — with a Pity and trees with pendant pearls, 920 — — with the Transfiguration and a crucifix with the Trinity, 915 — — with the Virgin Mary beneath crystal, 930 — — with the Virgin Mary and Child, 1000 — — with the Virgin Mary and St George, 1014 — — with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Catherine, 923 — silver-gilt, in the manner of Hainault, 1130 — — monstrances, 1050, 1093, 1094see also tablets; relics and reliquaries tablers see chequer-board; chess sets tablets (so termed) — embroidered with gems, 1187 — gold, many with gems and pearls, 302, 899, 905908, 916919, 921, 925, 927929, 931938, 940948, 950, 952957, 960963, 985 988, 991999, 10011012, 10151026 — — pendant, 994, 1002 — — for relics, 886 — — on a rosary, 387 — — sent to France, 1003, 1004 — ivory, with Christ and the Virgin Mary, 1179 — silver-gilt — — triptych ‘of Spain’, 574 — — for relics, covered in green silk, 1191 — silver, with image of the Virgin Mary, 695see also relics and reliquaries; tabernacles; writing-tablet tartarin, 79 terrace (terrage), 1178 textes see Gospel and Epistle covers textiles — see also embroidery; scarlet; silk; sleeves; velvet Thomas Becket, Saint, images, 1125, 1128?, 1176 Thomas of Kent see Holland, Thomas Thomas of Woodstock (1355–97), earl of Buckingham, duke of Gloucester — gifts of, 176 — goods forfeited — — cross, 990 — heraldry — — arms of, 223, 683, 688, 708 — signet seal, 470, Three Kings see Cologne, Kings of Tideman of Winchcombe, Robert, bishop of Llandaff (1393–95), bishop of Worcester (1395–1401), physician of Richard II — gifts of, 36, 196, 944 — house of, 350 tiger (badge of Charles VI) — with broom, 231, 232 — with mirrors, 38, 39 toaster, parcel-gilt, 656 touaille (towaill, cloth), 1155 Transfiguration (Agony in the Garden?), 915 trees — encrusted with gems or pearls, 915, 920, 945, 1024 — as stems of objects, 185, 210, 439, 553, 1001 trenchers, silver-gilt, 716 tressons see head-dresses Trevor, John, bishop of St Asaph (1394–1410) — gift of, cf. 892 triaclers (boxes for ointment) — beryl and gold, 386 — beryl and silver-gilt, 692 — silver on chains, 770 Trinity — images (statuettes), 875, 939, 1107 — — with the Virgin Mary and St John, 913 — representations in goldsmiths’ work — — crosses, 903, 911, 1158 — — crozier, 1174 — — patens, 1167, 1170, 1183 — — tabernacle, 915 — — tablets, 899, 916, 933, 936, 995, 1001, 1016 tripod or stand (treper, triper, tripet) — gold with gems, arms of England and Edward, king and confessor, 409 — silver-gilt, 551, 596598 — — with cockatrices, 883 — — with dragons’ heads, 553 — parcel-gilt, 645 Trivet, Elizabeth, widow of Sir Thomas Trivet — gift of, 899 tunica inconsutilis see relics and reliquaries U unicorn (badge of Charles VI), 40 ‘unicorn’ cup (narwhal horn), 262 Upton, Dame Benet, gift of, 828 urinal, silver, 501 V Vache, Sir Philip la (d. 1408), chamberlain of Isabelle of France — gifts of, 380, 951, 34, 96, table 5, 135 vertfoill’ (varvels), 698, 699 vianderes, 505 vices see screws vine-trails (trayl de vyn/vinet), on basins, 583, 586 violets, on a chaplet, 42 Virgin Mary — images (statuettes), 913, 1087, 1127, 1131, 1180, 1181 — — with the Christ Child, 1013, 1048, 1108, 11221124, 1126, 1196 — other representations in goldsmiths’ work — — chalice, 1183 — — crosses, 903, 911, 922, 924, 964, 1037, 1038, 1080, 1081, 1112, 1156, 1158; on the foot, 1173? — — crozier, 1175 — — Gospel and Epistle covers, 1058, 1059 — — lectern, 1197 — — mirrors, 298, 303, 324, 325, 383, 384, 393 — — — with Christ Child, 297, 300, 823, 824 — — paxes, 972, 974, 1153, 1184— porteux, 1060 — — quadrant, 984 — — tabernacles, 923, 930, 1000, 1014, 1166, 1180 — — tablets, 302, 695, 886, 899, 916, 918, 921, 927, 930, 931, 934, 935, 937, 938, 940, 942944, 946, 948, 950, 952, 953, 955, 961, 963, 985, 991, 992, 995, 997, 1001, 1003, 1006, 1008, 1009, 1012, 1015, 1016, 10191023, 1025, 1026, 1179, 1187, cf. 988 — — — with Christ Child, 925, 996, 998, 1002, 1010, 1024 — — on a rosary, 387see also Adoration of the Magi; Annunciation; Coronation of the Virgin; Crucifixion; Pity; Visitation; objects by type Visitation, on tablets, 1001, 1006, 1008 W Waldby, Robert, archbishop of Dublin (1390–95), bishop of Chichester (1395–96), archbishop of York (1396–97), 58, 102, 103, 105, 107 — gifts of — — as bishop of Chichester, cf. 379, 381, 824, 928, 946 — — as archbishop of Dublin, cf. 308, 384, 385 — — as archbishop of York, cf. 894, 903, 922 Walden, Roger (d. 1406), king’s secretary (1393–95), treasurer of England (25 Sept. 1395–22 Jan. 1398), archbishop of Canterbury (1397–99), bishop of London (1405) — gifts of — — as archbishop, cf. 920 — — as secretary, cf. 950 — — as treasurer, 295, 302, 927 — silver delivered by, 821 Waltham Abbey (Essex), abbot of see Morice Waltham, John, (d. 1395), bishop of Salisbury (1388–95), treasurer of England (1391–Sept. 1395) — gifts of, 180, cf. 294, 382, 999 Waltham, John, Augustinian canon, bishop of Ossory (1398–1400; 1402–1405) — gift of, cf. 825 Warwick, earl of see Beauchamp, Thomas West, Sir Thomas (1365–1405), gift of, 531 Westminster Abbey — abbot of see Colchester, William de — monk of see Merk, Thomas whelk, on a salt, 637 whistle, gold, 293 wildmen (wodewoses), 228, 775, 777 Wiltshire, earl of see Scrope, William le Winchester, bishops of see Wykeham, William Windsor Castle (Berkshire), 73 — St George’s chapel, dean of see Butler, Thomas wodewoses see wildmen women see human figures women’s heads see cameos Woodstock (Oxfordshire), 337 Worcester, bishop of see Tideman of Winchcombe Worcester, earl of see Percy, Thomas wreaths, on a cup, 783 writing-tablet (tablette), gold with gems, 403? Wykeham, William of (c. 1324–1404), bishop of Winchester (1367–1404), chancellor (1389–91) — gifts of, 175, 199, 263, 268 Y York, archbishops of see Arundel, Thomas; Scrope, Richard; Waldby, Robert York, duchess of see Holland, Joan York, dukes of see Edmund of Langley; Edward of York