Close Rolls, Edward III: August 1369

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 13, 1369-1374. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1911.

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'Close Rolls, Edward III: August 1369', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 13, 1369-1374, (London, 1911) pp. 37-45. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw3/vol13/pp37-45 [accessed 23 April 2024]

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August 1369

Aug. 27.
Rotherhithe.
To John de Bisshopeston escheator in Kent and Sussex. Order to deliver to William de Say, son and heir of Geoffrey de Say, the manors of Berlyng and Burgham co. Kent taken into the king's hand by the death of Maud who was wife of the said Geoffrey, together with the issues thereof taken, but not to meddle further with the manors of Hammes and Bucstede co. Sussex likewise so taken, delivering up any issues of these taken; as the king has learned by divers inquisitions, taken by the escheator, that the said Maud at her death held no lands in that county (sic) in chief in her demesne as of fee nor in service, but held the manors of Berlyng and Burgham in dower after the death of the said Geoffrey with reversion to the said William, the manor of Hamme to her and the heirs male of the body of the said Geoffrey by gift of Thomas de Hethe, and the manor of Bucstede to her and the heirs of the bodies of the said Geoffrey and herself by gift of Richard de Chuderlegh parson of Marmehull and John Cramphorne, that the said William is son and heir of the said Geoffrey and William (sic) and of full age, and that the manors of Berlyng and Burgham are held in chief as of the crown by knight service, the manors of Hammes and Bucstede of others than the king; and on 4 July in the 35th year of the reign the age of the said William was proved, and the king took his homage, and commanded livery to be given him of his father's lands.
Aug. 16.
Westminster.
To the collectors of customs in the port of Melcombe. Order, upon the petition of James Jakemyn merchant of Florence, to suffer him by himself and his servants to bring to the town of Melcombe all his wool bought and purveyed in Somerset and Dorset, and before Michaelmas next to lade and cocket the same in the port thereof, and after paying 46s. 8d. upon every sack for the customs and subsidies thereupon due, to take it without let to foreign parts, as he has prayed licence to do. Proviso that no wool, woolfells or hides be laded in the said port nor taken over after Michaelmas without the king's special licence.
Sept. 22.
[King's] Langley.
To the collectors of customs in the port of London. Order, upon the petition of Walter de Bardes merchant, to view letters of cocket by him produced, and if assured that 4 sacks 10 stone 8lb. of wool were weighed and cocketed at the staple of Rotheland, and that the custom thereupon due was well and truly paid, to suffer him to lade the same in the said port and without a second payment of custom or subsidy to take them without let to foreign parts; as his petition shews that he lately caused the said wool of the growth of Wales, being of John de Delves knight in Wales, to be bought and carried to the city of London, thence [to be taken] to foreign parts to make his advantage thereof, and that the collectors are demanding of him the custom and subsidy for the same as if not customed and cocketed, though it was weighed and cocketed as aforesaid and the custom paid, as by letters of cocket appears, praying for remedy; and in the ordinances lately made for holding staples of wool within the realm it is contained (among other things) that it shall be lawful for men of Ireland and Wales, who in those parts may not deliver their wool, woolfells and hides to foreign merchants, to come therewith to any staple in England after the same are in Ireland or Wales customed and cocketed, and when they have brought thither the letters of cocket witnessing the premises, neither they nor the merchants buying that merchandise shall a second time pay customs or subsidies thereupon. Proviso that no wool of the growth of England shall be taken with this wool to foreign parts by colour of these presents.
Membrane 13.
July 6.
Westminster.
To W. archbishop of Canterbury. Whereas in the last parliament, by the assent of the archbishop and of other the prelates, lords and commons of the realm, it was ordered and agreed that all men of the said realm, as well clerks as laymen, should be armed and arrayed, every man according to his estate, possessions and means, to march for the salvation and defence of the church and realm against the king's enemies, if any should enter the realm, wherefore by divers commissions the king has in singular the counties of the realm appointed certain his lieges to array all the fencible men between the ages of 16 and 60 years, and to cause them to be arrayed and armed, putting them in thousands, hundreds and twenties so that, being furnished with arms, they shall be ready to resist the enemies as aforesaid; and whereas the French, the king's enemies, have broken the peace last made at Calais between France and England, and have invaded the king's dominions over sea, taking and putting to their own hand in manner of war great number of cities, castles, towns and places and slaying the king's lieges therein, and do hold and occupy the same, and therewith not content have gathered a great fleet of ships upon the sea coast in divers parts with a host of warriors and armed men, hastening to make ready as soon as they may to invade the realm, to overcome and destroy the king, his realm and people and to overthrow his dominion and the church of England; and whereas the king would with all his power make provision for the salvation and defence of the church and realm, in consideration that the archbishop and other prelates and all the clergy are bound to lay to their hand with other the king's lieges, and help to resist the said enemies: order and request upon his allegiance, as he loves the king's honour and his own and desires the salvation of the church and realm, in consideration of the hurt and peril which are threatening by the attacks of the said enemies, without delay to cause all abbots, priors, men of religion and other ecclesiastical persons of his diocese whatsoever to be armed, arrayed, furnished with arms every man between the aforesaid ages according to his estate, possessions and means, and put in thousands, hundreds and twenties, so that they shall be ready with other the king's lieges to march against the said enemies within the realm, with God's help to overcome and destroy them, defeating and crushing their insolence and malice. By K. and C.
[Fœdera.]
The like to the archbishop of York, and to singular the bishops throughout England.
[Ibid.]
June 8.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order, upon the petition of John de Upton of New Sarum and Martin Moulissh canon of the church of St. Mary Salisbury, to take of them an oath that they will well and truly render account of the works done about the king's park of Claryndon and the wages and other payments made, and to audit their said account, allowing them at the exchequer what thereby should reasonably be allowed, and doing further what the nature of the account requires, the absence of John de Wilton parson of St. Thomas New Sarum and controller of the said works notwithstanding; as lately the king appointed the said John de Upton and Martin jointly and severally to cause the paling about the said park to be made and repaired of timber windfallen within the park, and the manor and the houses of the king's new lodge in the said park to be repaired and roofed, and to pay all manner of wages and payments as well for buying and purveying divers things needful for the said works as for other costs whatsoever, by view and testimony of the keeper of the said manor and park or his representative, of the verderers therein appointed, and of the said controller; and now their petition shews that they are ready to account as aforesaid, that the said controller is over sea, and that the treasurer and barons have put off proceeding to the audit of their account without his presence and witness, and the king would not that the same be for that reason delayed.
April 28.
Westminster.
To John Knyvet and his fellows, justices appointed to hold pleas before the king. Order, if the inquisitions which remain to be taken before them, namely one between the king and William son and heir of Henry de Hertlyngton concerning the manors of Hertlyngton and Braham and certain other lands in Yorkshire, another between Richard de Stury (suing for the king) and the said William concerning the said manors, may not conveniently be so taken, to send the same by writ of nisi prius to be taken before one of them or before others according to the statute. By C.
April 26.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order to allow the prior of Rochester, chief master of the king's works in Rochester castle, in his account at the exchequer, 6d. a day so long as he shall stand in that office for one purveyor by him appointed for purveyance of divers things affecting the said works. By K.
June 20.
Westminster.
To John Knyvet and his fellows, justices appointed to hold pleas before the king. Order by writ of nisi prius to send an inquisition which remains to be taken in a plea of trespass pending before them between the king and Richard Melbourne and others to be taken as they shall think fit according to the statutes and the law and custom of the realm. By C.
July 12.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Musgrave escheator in Northumberland. Order to take of Eleanor who was wife of Henry Tayleboys tenant in chief an oath that she will not marry without the king's licence, and to assign her dower of the lands of her said husband taken into the king's hand by his death, sending the assignment under seal to be enrolled in chancery as usual.
To Nicholas de Styuecle escheator in Cambridgeshire. Like order, mutatis mutandis, to assign dower to Alice who was wife of John de Mepirsale.
July 9.
Westminster.
To Nicholas de Styuecle escheator in Huntingdonshire. Order to take the fealty of Joan late the wife of Edward de Lovetot according to the form of a schedule enclosed, and not to meddle further with a messuage, one carucate of land and 10l. of rent in Southo, Beuton and Overton Waterville which are held in chief and with divers other lands not so held, taken into the king's hand by the said Edward's death, delivering to her any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Edward at his death held the premises jointly with the said Joan to them and the heirs of the said Edward, having obtained the king's licence, and divers other lands likewise jointly with her.
Oct. 5.
Westminster.
To the bailiffs of the city of Rochester. Order by amercements and otherwise to compel all men of that city who have any tenements in Eppelane and Horslane there, and are bound so to do, to repair and pave the said lanes, namely every man according to the rate of his holding therein, sparing none; as the king has learned that those lanes are so miry and deep that a man may hardly pass through them to Rochester castle, and his will is that they be speedily repaired.
Aug. 12.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Wiltesir. Order, upon the petition of John Bullok of London the king's tapicer, to cause three sarplers of wool to be dearrested and delivered to him, suffering him or his servants without let to bring the same to the city of London; as his petition shews that three sarplers of wool by him lately bought for making carpets to the king's use are unlawfully arrested at Colyngburne by Stephen Newe and Thomas West of Chysebury, to his hurt and delaying the making of the king's carpets which he has ordered to be thereof made, praying for the dearrest and delivery of the said wool; and it is not lawful nor reasonable that an arrest of the king's goods be anywise made by any of his subjects within the realm.
Membrane 12.
July 8.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Lancastre. Order, under pain of forfeiture, without any delay to cause the 600 sheaves of arrows by the king commanded, of seasoned wood and not of green as he will answer it before the king, to be purveyed in his bailiwick within liberties and without, fitted with heads of steel after the pattern of the iron head delivered to him on the king's behalf, and to come to the Tower of London there to be delivered by indenture to John de Sleford the king's clerk, keeper of his wardrobe in the Tower, so that they be there on Michaelmas day at latest, knowing assuredly that, if the same be not of seasoned wood, the king will cause the sheriff to be charged with the costs thereupon laid out, and punished by forfeiture; as the sheriff has hitherto taken no heed to do aught concerning the said sheaves which the king commanded to be purveyed and delivered as aforesaid for his service, and thereby the furtherance of the king's business affecting him and the defence of the realm is delayed, whereat he is moved to anger. By K.
[Fœdera.]
The like to the sheriff of Oxford and Berkshire, and to seven sheriffs of nine other counties, to purvey 600 sheaves in every county.
[Ibid.]
To the sheriff of Norhampton. Like order, mutatis mutandis, to purvey and deliver 402 sheaves of arrows, arrears of the 600 sheaves commanded as above.
[Ibid.]
The like to the following:
The sheriff of Stafford to purvey 480 sheaves, arrears of 600.
The sheriff of Essex to purvey 295 sheaves, arrears of 600.
The sheriff of Surrey and Sussex to purvey 800 sheaves, arrears of 1,200.
The sheriff of Lincoln to purvey 218 sheaves, arrears of 600.
The sheriff of Notingham and Derby to purvey 407 sheaves, arrears of 1,200.
The sheriff of Hereford to purvey 360 sheaves, arrears of 600.
The sheriff of Bedford and Bukingham to purvey 881 sheaves, arrears of 1,200.
[Ibid.]
June 15.
Westminster.
To William Auncell escheator in Herefordshire and the march of Wales adjacent. Order not to meddle further with the castle of Ewyas Lacy in the said march, taken into the king's hand by the death of Bartholomew de Burgherssh knight, delivering to Margaret his wife any issues, thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Bartholomew at his death held no lands in the said county and march in chief in his demesne as of fee, but held the said castle jointly with the said Margaret of the gift of Walter Pavely, John de Guldeburgh, Thomas de Hungerford and William de Wyndesore clerk made with the king's licence to them and the heirs of the said Bartholomew, and that the same is held in chief by knight service; and the king has taken the fealty of the said Margaret.
Memorandum that Thomas de Hungerford took her fealty by writ.
To John de Evesham escheator in Wiltesir. Order not to meddle further with the manors of Heghtredbury, Sterte and Colerne taken into the king's hand by the death of Bartholomew de Burgherssh knight, delivering to Margaret late his wife any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Bartholomew at his death held no lands in that county in chief in his demesne as of fee, but held the said manors jointly with the said Margaret of the gift of Walter Pavely knight, John de Guldesburgh, Thomas de Hungerford and William de Wyndesore clerk made with the king's licence to them and the heirs of the said Bartholomew, and that the same are held in chief by knight service; and the king has taken the fealty of the said Margaret.
Memorandum (as above).
Aug. 2.
To the keepers of the passage in the port of London and the river Thames, and to the king's searcher in the port and river aforesaid. Order, upon the petition of William de Walworth citizen of London, to suffer certain his servants in the said port freely without let to pass toward the parts of Skone in Swethe with 200l. in gold or silver to buy herring there, any command etc.; as his petition shews that he purposes to send his said servants thither to buy herring, and bring the same to the city of London, praying licence to send with them 200l. for that purpose; and he has in chancery taken upon him that he will cause herring to that value to be brought thence to the said city.
June 13.
Westminster.
To the electors and arrayers of archers in Herefordshire. Order not to meddle by colour of any commission to them heretofore addressed in choosing and arraying any archers dwelling within the city of Hereford; as lately being informed that a number of citizens and other inhabitants of the said city are purposing under colour of the retainer of lords to pass over sea, leaving the city without sufficient furnishing in case evil should happen, the king commanded the bailiffs and constable thereof to cause proclamation to be there made forbidding any citizen or inhabitant to pass out of the city by reason of any the king's war, by colour of the retainer of any lord, or for any like cause, or to absent himself from the said city, ordering the said inhabitants at their peril to be intendant upon the furnishing and defence thereof.
June 13.
Westminster.
To the executors of Roger de Mortuo Mari earl of March. Order, of the issues of the lands of William baron of Greystok tenant in chief, to pay to Ralph son and heir of the said William, a minor in the king's wardship, that which pertains to him for his maintenance since his said father's death and henceforward until his lawful age; as lately the king granted to the said earl the wardship of all the lands of the said William which are in the king's hand by his death and by reason of the nonage of his heir, to hold until the lawful age of the said heir without rendering aught to the king.
June 14.
Westminster.
To John de Cressyngham escheator in Essex. Order to cause John son and heir of William de Enefeld tenant in chief to have seisin of his father's lands taken into the king's hand by his death; as the said John has proved his age before the escheator, and the king has taken his homage and fealty.
June 12.
To the treasurer and the chamberlains. Order to pay of the treasury to Nicholas de Shirborne and Thomas Stillard, whom the king has charged to repair the defects of Gloucester castle by view and testimony of the prior of Lanthony, 50l. in aid of the expenses of such repair or to cause them to have an assignment where they may best be contented thereof.
Membrane 11.
June 20.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order, if assured by oath of William Croke, attorney of John atte Wyneyard and Robert Bulleville executors of William de Ledene late sheriff of Gloucester, that the writs and indentures hereinafter mentioned were stolen from him the said attorney, and if by inspection of the rolls and memoranda of the exchequer they shall find that the said executors have fully rendered the said sheriff's account of the issues of that county for the first half of the 29th year of the reign when he was sheriff, and have contented the king of all that is thereby due, to proceed to allow the said account as lawful is, notwithstanding that by reason of the said robbery the executors or their said attorney have not the said writs and indentures to deliver to the treasurer and barons; as the said executors have shewn the king that they have rendered account as aforesaid and have contented the king of all that is thereby due to him, that when the account was not completed upon the rolls of the exchequer as usual, the said attorney knowing it not took with him from the exchequer to his own parts writs of privy seal [one] for purveyance of a set number of lampreys to the said sheriff addressed, [another] to Master Peter de Bovyndon to whom the same were delivered to the king's use, and who took of the sheriff 12d. a day while busied about the purveyance thereof, and [others] for payment of the wages of falconers and porters of hawks and of the puture of hawks, and indentures concerning the delivery of the said lampreys, and payment of the said wages and puture, whereof full mention is made in the said account, that those writs and indentures were with his own goods stolen from the said attorney on his journey thither, and that the treasurer and barons have put off proceeding to allow the said account for that the said attorney then had not the same to deliver to them, although they were produced upon the said account, and although he has requested them so to do, wherefore the executors [have prayed] for remedy; and the king considers it hard that the sheriff or his executors should be charged with things therein contained, and accounted for in the said account, in default of delivering up the said writs and indentures which were stolen from their said attorney.
July 3.
Westminster.
To the prior of Spaldyng. Order at his peril to retain and safe keep until further order the 40l. which he is bound to pay yearly to the abbot of St. Nicholas Angers, an alien of the power of France, paying him nought without the king's special command; as for particular and lawful causes with the assent of parliament the king has taken into his hand all priories and houses of alien religious of the power of France, together with the lands, goods, rents and possessions to the same belonging.
[Fœdera.]
The like to the following:
The prior of Newstede by Ancolme, concerning 100s. yearly payable to the abbot of Longevillers.
The abbot of Thornton, concerning 20l. yearly payable for two pensions to the abbot of Aumale.
The abbot of Rufford, concerning 20l. yearly payable to the abbot of Clairvaux for the farm of a mediety of Roderham church.
[Ibid.]
Oct. 29.
Westminster.
To Robert Russell escheator in Worcestershire. Order not to meddle further with the manor of Mitton and certain lands in Kilmesham taken into the king's hand after the death of Agnes who was wife of Thomas de Bradestone, delivering to Thomas de Bradestone, son of Robert de Bradestone, any issues thereof taken; as the king has learned by inquisition, taken by the escheator, that the said Agnes at her death held no lands in that county in chief in her demesne as of fee nor in service, but by fine levied in the king's court held the said manor and lands for life with remainder to the said Thomas son of Robert and to the heirs of his body, and that the same are held of others than the king.
July 23.
Westminster.
Order to the sheriff of Bukingham to cause a coroner to be elected instead of John de Aylesbury, who is dead.
Sept. 26.
Westminster.
To the mayor and bailiffs of the town of Suthampton. Order, upon the petition of Henry Byle, to cause all goods and chattels in that town of the men of Seint Malliore in Brittany to be arrested and kept under arrest in name of a distress until the said Henry be contented for a ship of his called the 'Elianore' and his goods and merchandise therein, or until further order; as his petition shews that the said ship laded with divers merchandise was by men of Seint Malliore arrested without reasonable cause, and is there under arrest; and the king is informed that the said ship and goods are arrested without reasonable cause.
Nov. 20.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer, and to the chamberlains. Order to revoke the assignments made on 1 September last to David de Strabolgi late earl of Athole of 180l. to be taken of the customs for his wages and the wages of his men then about to sail (it was said) on the king's service over sea, namely 100l. in the port of St. Botolph and the residue in that of Kyngeston upon Hull, causing the money to be levied to the king's use and answer to be made for it to the king; as the said David or his men did not sail as aforesaid.
June 15.
To John Knyvet and his fellows etc. Order by writ of nisi prius to send the inquisition which remains to be taken in a plea for contempt and trespass pending before them between the king and John de Acclom of Scardeburgh to be taken as they shall see fit according to the statutes and the law and custom of the realm. By C.
June 15.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Musgrave escheator in Yorkshire. Order to remove the king's hand, and not to meddle further with a rent of Margaret de Cailly of 20s. in Harewode, delivering to her any issues thereof taken; as lately the king ordered the escheator to certify in chancery the cause wherefore the said rent was by John de Scotherskelf late escheator taken into the king's hand, and he returned that the said John delivered to him by indenture 20s. of rent in Harewode, averring that he took the same into the king's hand for that he found by inquisition, before him taken of his office, that John de Insula late lord of Harewode, tenant in chief of that manor, without the king's licence gave the said rent thereof issuing to the said Margaret for her life, and for that cause it is yet in the king's hand; and the king reckons the cause insufficient.
June 28.
Westminster.
To the collectors of customs in the port of London. Order to suffer Forest de Pierre a Lumbard without let, after payment of the customs and subsidies thereupon due, to pass over sea whither he will [taking] ten bales of lambs' fells.
July 5.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Musgrave escheator in Cumberland. Order to remove the king's hand, and not to meddle further with about 20 acres of land [in] the soil of Glassanby within the park of Kirkoswald, delivering to Randolph de Dacre lord of Gillesland any issues thereof taken; as it is found by inquisition, taken by the escheator of his office, that the said Randolph has imparked the said land which is held in chief, and the escheator has for that cause taken the same into the king's hand, as he has by word of mouth acknowledged in chancery; and the king reckons the cause insufficient.
July 14.
Westminster.
To John de Bisshopeston escheator in Kent. Order to cause Thomas son and heir of James Lapyn tenant in chief to have seisin of the lands of his said father taken into the king's hand by his death; as he has proved his age before the escheator, and the king has taken his homage and fealty. By p.s.
Membrane 10.
July 12.
Westminster.
To Thomas Musgrave escheator in Northumberland. Order to take of Eleanor who was wife of Henry Tayleboys tenant in chief an oath that she will not marry without the king's licence, and to assign her dower of her said husband's lands taken into the king's hand by his death, sending the assignment under seal to be enrolled in chancery.
To Nicholas de Styuecle escheator in Cambridgeshire. Like order, mutatis mutandis, to assign dower to Alice who was wife of John de Mepirsale.
Aug. 13.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the petty custom in the port of London. Order to suffer Richard Scut merchant or his servants, after payment of the customs thereupon due, without let to lade and take to Flanders four bales of fells of lambs, conies, hares and foxes, any command of the king to them addressed to the contrary notwithstanding; as the king has given licence to the said Richard so to do to make his advantage thereof.