|
| N.W. to Monsieur du Pre. |
| 1606, April 1. | I have written to you of late 3 letters, one from
Dover and 2 from Calais, in every of which I have made some
mention of 2 brothers of the name of Calvacanti, who were come
or to come into these parts. But I have learned since that my
grounds whereupon I then wrote were not certain, and therefore
you cannot directly build upon what I have said in my former;
always I held it my duty to let you understand what I had heard
in that business; for although (as far as I know yet) it has not
proved as I wrote, yet by that which I understood coming along
Kent, the business was of many desired to have been put in
execution. When I come to St. Omers I shall be able to inform
you what my friends there know concerning that point. In the
mean[time], I desire to have order for the proceeding in my
journey, for since my coming hither my hopes of good success in
that business are exceedingly increased, which I doubt not (God
permitting me) but well to effect, as also many other businesses
worthy your knowledge, only that excepted which yourself
desires not to be effected; and assure yourself in the word of an
honest man (for that is always my oath) I have resolved to do you
all the good offices that I may or can. But you will perhaps
marvel that I promise to do these many offices and stand still
upon profession of honesty. Let it not trouble you, Sir, for I
will (God willing) do all these offices I speak of, and more also,
and yet do no more than the law of my profession will allow me.
I will make no great brags nor solemn protestations, but in one
plain word I dare assure you that a man of greater show and
better endowments shall not (perhaps) be able to do you that
service that I shall. I desire but your patience till time shall
prove in deed what I now speak. Captain Turner (as he calls
himself) embarked himself here upon Sunday last from London.
I doubt not but you have heard of him ere this, and I know your
wisdom understands rightly in what sort to use him; but he
has been held here by all that know him to be a most vain and
ridiculous fellow, and has abused many great personages. But
these things I leave to your consideration, only what I know to
be true I dare affirm, and that is that he had, at his going from
hence, furnished himself with many untruths to abuse you
withal. I could deliver some particulars, but I dare not commit
them to ordinary letters; I pray send me a cipher, for I know that
I shall hereafter have use of it, for I smell a smoke of a fire that is
making to heat more irons. I could write something of Signor
Cisalpino but I presume you have already what I can say; besides
I am unwilling to commit business of that nature to vulgar letters.
In my next I shall tell you more. I stay here at Calais until I
hear from you; for before my coming from home I furnished
myself fit to keep company with such as I was wont, which was
with the best sort of nation. My powder is all spent; and the
rather for that I stayed at Dover and here longer than I needed,
had it not been for the aforenamed purpose. I need not excuse
myself for altering my phrase and style, for you know without
doubt the reason thereof. So acknowledging my duty in such
sort as becomes me, I rest.—Calais, 1 April, 1606. Yours in all
I am, N.W. |
| PS.—When you write to me at Calais, let your letters be directed
to me by my own name at one Mathew Bersein's house at the
sign of the White Rose in Calais.
2 pp. (115. 150.) |
| Sir R. Drury to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| [1606], April 1. | The reason that from so near I presume to
write is a burning ague, which these 14 days has limited me to
my chamber, whence being in carrying to get recovery in my
homebred air, my thoughts could not go quietly out of this town
before they had once again presented themselves to you. Upon
the last occasion I attended you, you with a most gracious patience
debated my speeches in Parliament, not prejudicating but
opposing what might be said. What I had then or have since
said, in any of those two matters, particularly concerning the
King, I appeal to any honest tongue that it shall please you to
ask; in the last, it being my good hap, by my coming at the
instant when the House was debating the question, to sway our
part by a single voice; wherein if I had been contrary, as wrong
reports had delivered, every man knows it had then been contrarily contraried. Of my earnestness for continuing that
liberty which we have now in our going beyond sea, I beseech
you to believe me, protesting that I was not moved by any
particular respect but was earnest to move others to that which
I thought substantially concerned all gentlemen; wherein I did
jealous the disposition of the House something too unsensible.
So much as I touched of misreports out of the House was only
thus much, wishing it might be the last time we should have
occasion to speak of it, which I took from the occasion of a
gentleman's speech formerly delivered at large. I said that you
had made us understand sufficient reasons why and how the
King was advertised of the particular proceedings of our House;
but that he should be wrongly informed of men's words in
particular, and our meanings wrested by the carriers, contrary to
all honest construction, was very injurious. And this I deliver
to be the uttermost of any word I said; craving pardon for
troubling you with my vulgar matters; my jealousy that you
should remain with any ill taste has given me audacity.—Drury
House, 1 April.
Holograph. Endorsed: "1606." 1 p. (115. 151.) |
| Chief Justice Popham to the Same. |
| 1606, April 3. | I have sent you here enclosed a particular of the
several books packed up in the portmanteau which you wist of;
and have thought it fit to send you two several books, of the less
of which there are 12, and of the bigger but 3. It seems though
the first making of them were 35 years past; yet what was meant
in that they seem to be new printed, though of the old date, to
be sent over now, I know not. The rest which are crossed seem
to be books fit to be perused; and where they seem to be claimed
by one towards the Spanish Ambassador I hold it will not fall
out so, for both Hicknutt who brought them over confesses that
they were sent over by John Fowler to be delivered unto Fowler's
wife here, to be sold by her for the relief of her and her children,
not having other means to help them; and she confesses the
portmanteau to be her husband's and that he sent her word some
3 weeks past that he would send over things to her to relieve her
and her children. The Ambassador's man I answered to his
content that other made claim to it, and that I would speak with
them and answer him to-morrow, to the end I might in the mean
season certify you.—Serjeants' Inn, 3 April, 1606.
Holograph. 1 p. (115. 153.)
The Enclosure:—List of Books. |
| The Manual of Prayers. Considerations of frequenting the
Sacrament, written by Androtius a Jesuit. A dialogue of comfort
against tribulation, made by Sir Thomas Moore. The defence of
the Queen of Scots title (3 of these). The regiment of women
(15 of these). An apology of the constitution of the English
Colleges at Rheims and Rome. A Christian directory to salvation. A treatise of the Catholic Faith; written by William
Reynoldes a priest. The 3 books entitled, Beware of Mr. Jewell.
A confution of Jewell's sermon. A treatise of the beginning of
heresy. Christian Doctrine. A Pearl for a prince, dedicated to
Queen Elizabeth. The Fortress of Faith. A consolatory epistle
to the afflicted Catholics. A Reply to Mr. Davyson's Dream.
1 p. (115. 152.) |
| Henry Garnet to Greenwell. (fn. 1) |
| [1606], April 4. (fn. 1) | My most dear and loving Sir, I am sorrier for
your taking than for my own. I found at my coming hither all
men possessed with informations of me, everyone almost having
touched me of those which are gone before. And withal after
many examinations and denials, the special thing against me
was that Mr. Hall and I had sundry conferences, when we made
our confessions and gave one another information of our examinations. There were 2 witnesses in a corner which heard all and
gave evidence of principal points; though they mistook them, so
that I thought it better to tell the very truth, with less discredit
to our order, than to permit them to have harder conceits of us,
as of contrivers and authors of all the conspiracy. |
| And because I assured myself that you were beyond, as I was
told, I laid part of the blame upon you, you being already touched
very deeply, for the which I heartily ask you forgiveness. I said
that you, at the house in Essex, told me of the matter in confession.
yet walking and after confessing, because it was too tedious to
hear all kneeling. I said I thought you knew it in confession
with leave to tell me, though I charged you not to be known to
any that you had told me. Also that you gave me leave to
reveal my knowledge, if ever I came in question here or beyond
for it. We both conspired to hinder it. and to this purpose I
wrote continually to Rome, procuring censures, but not expressing
particulars. I never approved it. nor, as I think, you. As for
the confession of Bates. I believed it not, and he was bound to
"secret" as well as his ghostly father. I told you after how I
could not sleep, and you said you were sorry you had told me. |
| I said that all the knowledge I had of Mr. Catesby was that
he at London on 9 June, at my chamber in Thames Street, you
being there, but I think not hearing, propounded me a case of
killing innocents; and I said it was lawful not to regard them, if
the victory were so much worth. But I never heard him propound
in particular anything against the King, or of powder; and I
thought the question to be an idle question. |
| I said that I had dissuaded privately Mr. Catesby from all
attempts until he knew the Pope willing, which I knew would
never be.
I am heartily sorry it was my chance in all these matters to
touch no creature but you and my Lord Montegle. |
| Your journey into Spain was confessed by all. I said I was
moved in it, but would not consent to any invasion, but only to
commend them for to receive pensions of the King of Spain; and
so I was content you should go to procure us a pension. After
Mr. Winter's return I perceived he had negotiated other matters,
and that they intended to get horses, and that they never cared
to join other noblemen, but to get all the thanks themselves,
thinking themselves to be able to provide 1,500 horses. |
| They charged me with you being at Coughton, but I said you
came only to see me, and then hearing of the troubles you went
away to shift for yourself. They said you went to the rebels,
whom you told me you would never forsake as long as you lived.
And I did not hinder you, because I meant you should go to hear
their confessions and give them counsel. They said when you
came in, you said the Jesuits were undone: I said you said all
Catholics were undone. I said I would have kept you with me
if the house had not been in danger, but in that respect you must
needs shift for yourself, and go whither you could. |
| It is confessed that at Mr. Abington's you exhorted them to
take arms, and said it was my opinion. I denied that I ever gave
any such commission. |
| I wrote yesterday to the King to testify that I do and always
did contemn the intention, and that indeed I might have revealed
a general knowledge had of Mr. Catesby out of confession, but
hoping of the Pope's prevention, and being loth to hurt my friend.
I acknowledged to have so far forth offended God and the King,
and so asked forgiveness. |
| Almighty God send us plenty of his heavenly comforts; for
your apprehension hath made my sorrows to be renewed. Fiat
voluntas Dei. Ora pro me, et mihi parce.—4 Apr. H. |
| Our conference at Coughton was that you related unto me such
intentions as you had told me before at the first, but no particular. |
| They asked who should have been Protector, and I said you
told me that that must be resolved by the Lords that should be
saved. Who they were nobody knew, but they left all at random.
Holograph. Endorsed: "4 April 1606." 3 pp. (115. 154.) |
| Sir William Waad to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 4. | Your opinion will be more confirmed when [you]
have read the enclosed, which two I only procured him to write
to disclose his hypocrisy. Mistress Vaulx hath seen neither of
them as yet, and if I resolve to let her see that which you sent
back this morning, it shall not be left with her, but printed to be
read to procure the bearer credit. I have half brought him to
confess that the discourse he had with Greenwell of these horrible
treasons was not in confession, and I hope to use the means to make
him acknowledge it. Before the Deans I drave him to say that if it
was not in confession, he conceived it to be delivered in confession,
howsoever Greenwell did understand it. I assure you it is a great loss
of that worthy nobleman. There must be many years and many
great gifts to breed men so qualified.—From the Tower, 4 April, 1606. |
| PS.—If good search be made at the house at Erith, his books
will be found there. The letter I now send you is that declaration
he would have published when he is gone, and therefore is [to]
be kept the more secret.
Holograph. 1 p. (115. 156.) |
| Lord Dirletoun to the Same. |
| 1606, April 4. | Finding this bearer going to London, I let you
hear of his Majesty's good health. This morning in going to
Church he said to me, "I wonder I hear not from London, since
Garnet's execution; for," said he, "this youth, young Riche,
was present, but can relate nothing rightly." I hope on Saturday
night you will see his Majesty, for so do we look for that attend
him.—Newmarket, 4 April. 1606.
Holograph. 1 p. (116. 33.) |
| Lord Cromwell to the Same. |
| 1606, April 4. | Having laboured to transport myself, my wife,
family and goods into Ireland, where I have bought lands of
Lord Devonshire's, returning, I am not only fallen sick, but found
my Lord very sick, whom God has now taken, to my double
grief for the loss of so good a friend. His sudden death prevented
the perfecting of the writings for my assurance. Having ousted
myself here of all, and no certainty there, I know not how to turn
but to your favour; beseeching that, as I am to live in an uncivil
country, that company of foot I have by my Lord's appointment
may not be cast, and that you will remember me for those 50 horse
of his there, which by his death rest to be disposed. There was
some promise hereof between us.—4 April, 1606.
Holograph. Endorsed: "Lord Crumwell. Lord Mountjoy's
death." 1 p. (192. 86.) |
| Sir Richard Walshe to the Same. |
| 1606, April 5. | Begs for Salisbury's recommendation of his
services to the King.—5 April, 1606.
Holograph. 1 p. (192. 87.) |
| Sir Thomas Edmondes to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 5. | The Archduke has now received letters from the
King of Spain which he says were the first he has received from
him these four months. They contain an excuse for refusing to
make delivery of Owen. There was a great probability of his
innocence for his papers did not contain anything to charge him
concerning the matter. By his long stay here he had made
himself a subject of these countries. But if his Majesty would
send the informations against him care should be taken upon
verifying them to give him all the satisfaction that might be for
his due punishment. |
| Edmondes's reply to Ricardott who had imparted this answer
and his refusal to expostulate further with him, seeing they were
resolved not to satisfy his Majesty. His Majesty having deeply
engaged himself to the Archduke to prove Owen guilty of the
conspiracy could not but be highly discontented to find so weak
credit given to his assurances. They were not to expect he would
so much wrong his honour as to send over the informations for the
trying here of his subjects. Ricardott confessed that he could
not maintain that these men could not by right be challenged to
be James's subjects. Concerning Baldwin he said his quality
exempted him from their jurisdiction and alleged that they were
advertised from Hoboque that his Majesty desisted from making
instance for his delivery, which Edmondes told him was contrary
to his instruction. |
| Understands they have taken order for the restoring of Sir Wm.
Stanley to his liberty, in thankfulness whereof he caused a solemn
mass to be sung in the great Church, at the which assisted all the
principal music of the Duke's Chapel which are for the most part
Englishmen. |
| Before Salisbury acquainted him with the confession of
Garnett the Jesuit his partisans here gave it out that it in no sort
appeared that he could be justly touched with the matter. Now
they resort to another shift and say that he confessed something
against himself after having suffered great torments on the rack
and being kept many days without meat and sleep, but he would
retract the same at his arraignment. They also report that
Owen that killed himself in the Tower had his guts broken forth
by forcible racking and died of that violence. |
| The Archduke, when acquainted with the said confession and
how Owen stood further charged by it, said it were good that
Owen knew it for he persisted still in his justification. Edmondes
told him that Owen for all the show he made to the Archduke
knew that he would be convinced thereof for he had consulted
some civil lawyers of this town [Brussels] to help himself by
other evasions; also he had sent a friend of his to the Archduke's
confessor for his opinion whether he stood bound in conscience
to declare to the King or his Ambassador that a bare information
had been delivered to him that something was intended to be done
in England for the advancement of the Catholic cause, and the
confessor's answer had been that living here in employment so
near the person of the Prince it would have best suited with his
duty to have forborne to intermeddle with any of those matters. |
| The Jesuits finding that Edmondes's informations have much
weakened their passionate reports concerning Garnett, etc., have
reproached the Nuncio to his face for entertaining correspondency
with Edmondes. His fear of them for the greatness of their
credit to hinder him in his hope of a Cardinal's hat makes him
dare not be so sensible of their insolency as otherwise he would be. |
| Edmondes in his last speeches with Ricardott told him that his
Majesty had no reason to suffer any more of his subjects to come
to their service unless they would take order that the Jesuits no
more intermeddled with the regiment; that the practising with
any for change of their religion be forbidden; and that order be
taken for the affording of charitable burials to the Protestants. |
| Ricardott acknowledged they were matters very fit to be
redressed and protested the Archduke did not desire to make any
distinction between them for matter of religion. |
| At the time of the drawing forth of the regiment about
Maestricht Studer procured the greater part to mutiny against
the L. Arundell for want of their money and clothes and in that
disorder they have since continued. Now that they know
Capt. James Blont has withdrawn out of these countries,
Ricardott has made very kind offer to give his Majesty any
satisfaction he shall require touching him but Edmondes has
answered that he has no charge to demand him but only to
leave him, now that his demeanour is known, to the Archduke.
It is here underhand given out that Gerrard the Jesuit is escaped
out of England and lately passed secretly by St. Orme's for Italy. |
| Concerning Sir Henry Carey has upon receipt of Salisbury's last
letters again dealt with the Archduke on his behalf. The Archduke expostulated that Carey did not deserve he should employ
himself in his favour and that the matter did not depend on him
but for his Majesty's sake he would try to procure what favour
he might. The Secretary Manciscidor has also promised to
assist and wrote to the Portugal merchant of Antwerp called
Diego Lopez Sucres, to whom it is said the interest of the ransom
is now transferred, to certify his lowest demand, which then like
Sibilla's books was raised to no less than 12,000 crowns.
Manciscidor brought the Portugal's letter and said he misliked
the demand and that all he could effect was to bring it to 8,000
crowns, which makes 2,400l. comprising therein all charges for
his expenses. Edmondes offered 1,500l. but it was utterly
rejected. Since, he has again dealt with the President to make
a new motion to the Archduke and has received for final
answer that he will only mediate the abatement to 7,000 crowns.
Whereupon Carey's friends are to advise what resolution they
will take. |
| F. Baldwin has had the honour within these few days to reconcile
Kate Arden to the Catholic faith, in regard whereof he now
pronounces her, though the hireling of all nations, to stand in the
state of as great purity as ever she did.—Bruxelles, 5 April, 1606.
Copy. 7¼ pp. (227. p. 206.) |
| [Portion of the original which is in P.R.O. State Papers,
Foreign, Flanders, 8.] |
| Lord Norreys to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| [1606], April 6. | I understand my Lord of Devonshire is gone
the same way I lately was, whose loss I much lament, for his
own merit, and the friendship between you and him. The places
he held in his Majesty's service will, I doubt not, be divided into
many streams, whereof if the least, Portsmouth I mean, might
by your favour be turned towards me, whereas it was before in
the hands of a friend, you might account it disposed to one of
your servants, who desires nothing more than to express how I
ever rest yours.—Ricott, 6 April.
Holograph. Endorsed: "1606." 1 p. (115. 157.) |
| Sir Edward Coke, Attorney General, to the Same. |
| 1606, April 7. | His Majesty being informed that Mr. Leonard,
in the right of his wife, who is heir general to the old Lord Dacre,
has the reversion of certain valuable manors in Cumberland and
Westmorland, after the dying without issue male of Mr. Francis
Dacre (who is never like to have any), was as I perceived pleased
to accept the said reversion in lieu of 4000l. which otherwise
Mr. Leonard would give to his Majesty. And albeit I was not
commanded to look into it yet, ex officio, I have looked, yea and
pryed into it this afternoon, and out of my old notes of records
concerning Dacre's title (wherewith I sometime was well
acquainted, and for it travelled to Carlisle) I find a plain and
substantial title for his Majesty to the reversion of those manors,
after Mr. Francis Dacre's decease. There fore I pray you that his
Majesty may take the 4000l., for the reversion is his own, and
need to have no release from Mr. Leonard and his wife. Praying
for your speedy recovery.—7 April, 1606.
Holograph. 1 p. (115. 158.) |
| Roman Catholics. |
| 1606, April 7. | Examination of John Johnson, servant to
Mr. Bartlett. |
| He knows not his master's name. He was at Birmingham
yesterday, but saw no Catholic there. He is a Romish Catholic,
and has been 3 or 4 years. He did not see Mr. Jeffry at Birmingham yesterday [nor] these 3 months. His master was never at
Mrs. Smith's, nor she at his house. |
| Examination of Anne Androus. |
| She has dwelt with Mrs. Haywood 1¼ years. (Incomplete.) |
| Examination of Eunice Watton. |
| Has never been to church these 40 years. Was brought up in
the old law. She has been 1¾ years with Mrs. Haywood, whom
she now serves. On Saturday night and Sunday last there was
at Mrs. Haywood's house one whom she said was a physician from
Lichfield. |
| Examination of Robert Hunt, servant to Mrs. Smith. |
| He is a Catholic, and was not at church since he was a boy.
A physician of Lichfield was here on Saturday night. There was
never mass or priest in his house. Mr. Anthony Skinner was here
10 days since, and his Mistress called him cousin; Mr. Webb's
man's name is Thomas Walker. |
| Examination of Thomas Watton, servant to Mrs. Smith. |
| Has not gone to church these many years. When Mr. Smith
lay on his deathbed, many friends came to him, but he knows not
who they were. After his death his Mistress had her brother
Cage and others repair to her. Since her coming to Renhall
there have been with her Mr. Robert Stanforde, Mr. Edward
Stanforde, a physician from Lichfield, and one Rider. Robert
Stanforde appointed a pool to be fished this day, but sent warning
he would not fish, as the waters were up. |
| Examination of Joane Tuncks, servant to Mrs. Smith. |
| Mr. Skinner was here about 10 days before, whom her Mistress
called cousin Skinner. |
| Examination of Katherine Benton, servant to the same. |
| She knows none to have come to her Mistress's house, except
Mrs. Webb and some neighbours. |
| Mrs. Smith says that her cousin Anthony Skinner was here on
Monday week. He dwelt at Birmingham or Shelford, in Warwickshire. His description agrees with that of Skinner of White
Webbes.
3 pp. (115. 159.) |
| Richard Watts to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 7. | He arrived at Paris on the 3rd, and went to the
Ambassador's house to deliver Salisbury's letters. He himself
lodges in the Rue de Bievre, at an advocate's named Tourner, the
same house where Mr. Tibaldus Gorges dwelt when in Paris.
It is usual for those who desire to study the language to stay in the
surrounding towns, in order to avoid English company; but as
he heard from Mr. Hunniman that Salisbury appointed him to
dwell in Paris, he stays there till further order. The quarrel
between the King and the Duke de Bouillon is entirely appeased;
and articles have been made of which he encloses a copy. It is
said that the King is still at Sedan, and will return soon to Paris
with, or shortly followed by, the Duke de Bouillon. The
Protestant Church at Dieppe was overthrown by the fury of the
wind on March 24, 40 persons being killed, and as many wounded.
—Paris, 7 April, 1606.
Holograph. French. 1 p. (115. 160.) |
| The Enclosure:— |
| Copy of the Articles agreed upon between the King and
Monsieur de Bouillon. |
| 1. That all that de Bouillon has undertaken up to the present
against the service of the King, either by himself or by others,
shall be fully pardoned him. |
| 2. That he shall be re-instated in all his estates, offices,
goods, pensions and honours, which he enjoyed before he committed this last fault. |
| 3. That he will renounce all alliances within and without the
kingdom with friends or enemies of the King, promising to serve
him indifferently and without exception against everybody. |
| 4. That the castle and town of Sedan shall remain to him and
his descendants and that he will not be touched in his sovereignty
which he will retain as his predecessors have always had it. |
| 5. The King will take the said sovereignty in his protection as
heretofore against all without exception, paying the garrison and
satisfying in all what former kings have observed touching the
said protection. |
| 6. His Majesty, that he may be the more assured of de Bouillon's
fidelity and prudence, shall at once put a governor and garrison
in the said place and they shall take oath of fidelity to him and
stay there for the space of four years, at the expiry of which all
shall return to its first state. Nevertheless, de Bouillon, when he
shall be there shall always give the word. The Sieur de
Necancour was at once named and received as governor. |
| 7. The dwellers in the castle (Les citadins) and inhabitants shall
take a new oath to his Majesty that, in case de Bouillon and his
descendants shall sooner or later fail in their allegiance to the King
and the Crown, they will no longer recognise them for their lords
and they shall then be able to choose another for their governor. |
| French. Endorsed: "Your lordship's servant Watts": and
the following list of names: Wattes, Marshall, Lenton, Typper,
Warburton, Pyster, Probyn, Mylles, Ferne, Fytsgerald,
Fytsherbert, Gylbert. 1 p. (115. 161.) |
| Sir Richard Leveson. |
| 1606, April 7. | As the King has been pleased to give day to the
executors of Sir Richard Leveson for payment of 800l., these
are to will you to take security for the due payment of the said
money.—Whitehall, 7 April, 1606.
Unsigned and unaddressed. ½ p. (141. 283.) |
| Walter Fitzwilliam to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 8. | He offers services, and acknowledges the
obligations of his house to Salisbury. Thanks him for his licence
to travel, which he endeavours to make the best use of.—Florence,
8 April, 1606.
Holograph. 1 p. (115. 162.) |
| The Mayor and Burgesses of Portsmouth to the Same. |
| 1606, April 8. | They express their great grief at the decease
of the Earl of Devonshire, their very good Lord and High Steward;
and beg [Salisbury] to accept their choice of him for that office.—
Portsmouth, 8 April, 1606.
Signed: Peter Cooke, Mayor. ½ p. (115. 163.) |
| The Master and Seniors of St. John's College, Cambridge,
to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 8. | We esteem not the least among many former
evidences of your regard of this Society, the last advertisement
given of the petition exhibited to you by one Gabriell Horne, a
student of our College, for the obtaining of a fellowship at our
late election: if we had received your letters in due time, we
would have endeavoured to have given you satisfaction. The
petition declares a manifest suspicion of partiality in us, but we
confess that when we have divers competitors of equal quality and
capacity of preferment we sometimes use our liberty, and, so far
as lawfully we may, respect the favourable letters of honourable
persons. But in cases of particular foundations, appropriated
to special places or persons, howsoever the petitioner may
uncharitably conceive, yet our consciences testify to us that we
hold it a great impiety, for private favour or respect of any, to
break the will of the dead. As hitherto in all our proceedings of
like nature we have stood clear of that imputation, so, in this
particular case, we have fully satisfied ourselves, so there remains
no scruple in us touching his suggestions. For howsoever he
claims in his petition a special interest to the place before others,
and implies an intendment in us to favour some other person
having no right at all but greater means than himself, yet upon
due examination it appears there are at this present remaining in
our college, two other students, by the statutes of Sedber School,
every way as eligible and as capable of this preferment as himself,
and for desert in learning and other scholarlike behaviour to be
preferred before him; as upon due trial lately made, manifestly
appeared to us. Whereupon we have proceeded to admit into
the said fellowship one of the said two students of that school,
as will very manifestly appear to any that shall enter into
particular examination of our fact.—Cambridge, 8 April, 1606. |
| Signed: The Master and Seniors of St. John College in Cambridge: Ric. Clayton, Roger Morrell, Daniel Monsey, Arthur
Johnson, John Allenson, Wylliam Holland, Wm. Billingsley.
Seal. 1 p. (134. 143.) |
| N.W. to Monsieur du Pre. |
| 1606, April 8/18. | I have received yours of the 3rd, whereby I
understand that 3 of mine are come to your hands, in the first of
which I told you that I had partly resolved, upon the news I
understood by a certain gentleman whom I found at Dover, to
stay there, to expect more news of the 2 gentlemen. But after
2 or 3 days I met with a p. [priest ?] that came from Calais, who
told me very confidently that one or both of the gentlemen were
arrived on this side. Thereupon I resolved to cross over to
Calais. When I came, I found the same opinion confirmed by a
knight of England, and others newly come out of Brabant. Yet I
remain, and shall do still, uncertain of the verity of it until I
come to St. Omer; where I assure myself I shall learn of that
business as much as my friends there know; and will certify you.
It is true as you say, that when I spake first with your master, I
stood not upon any points of disbursement, neither was that the
cause of my coming to him. But my journey cannot be performed without money, for which I would never have pressed you
if a means of my own had not failed me; which happening, I
was forced to press you as I do; but if God spare me life and
health, I will so handle the matter as you shall think the money
you allow me as well bestowed as ever any money you laid
out. I have received your bill of exchange, and the money also
according to the order of the bill. I met yesterday with one who
parted from Brussels on Tuesday last, who tells me that the 3
principal parties with whom my chief business is are still there;
and in such case as I shall, I hope, find good opportunity to
effect my desire. I mean to depart forward on my journey
to-morrow. You shall hear from me when I pass.—18 April,
1606, stilo novo.
1 p. (116. 8.) |
| R. Morrell to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 9. | He acknowledges Salisbury's most pithy and
judicious letters, full fraught with many excellent rules, both for
order in study and direction in life. He promises to direct his
course by them, so as to attain the end at which Salisbury aims.
He has hitherto trained Lord Cranborne in, for languages,
Latin; and for arts, logic; wherein, omitting the quirks and
quiddities, incident to them both, he has acquainted him only
with those precepts necessary for true congruity in speech, and
orderly reasoning in disputation. He is very ready to teach him
any other art or tongue wherein Salisbury desires to have him
specially instructed: either himself, or by any other prime man
in the University. For "story," if there be any writer whom
Salisbury commends before another, they will presently take him
in hand. Though loth to part with Lord Cranborne at this instant,
being in so good a tune as he is, going to his book so cheerfully
and profiting therein so well as he does; yet as Cranborne desires
to see Salisbury, and as a little intermission would very much
refresh his wit and revive his spirits, he begs Salisbury to give him
leave to come to Theobalds for the holy days.—St. John's College
in Cambridge, 9 April, 1606.
Holograph. 1½ pp. (115. 164.) |
| Anthony Ersfeild to the Same. |
| [1606], April 9. | They have advertisement that Portsmouth is
deprived of their Captain and Governor. His lordship substituted
him as Lieutenant in that place; of which he hopes to give an
honest account. Begs that he may be continued in his place.—
Portsmouth, 9 April.
Holograph. Endorsed: "1606." 1 p. (115. 165.) |
| The Queen's Jewels. |
| 1606, April 9. | Statement of jewelry delivered by Sir John
Spilman, Sir William Herick, and Mr. Lulls for the Queen, the
Duke of York etc., with interest thereon to 9 April, 1606.
½ p. (140. 198.) |
| Sir Richard Leveson. |
| 1606, April 11. | Privy seal granting terms for the payment by
the executors of the late Sir Richard Leveson of money due by
him to the late Queen.
Draft or copy. 5 pp. (141. 284.) |
| The Earl of Derby to his uncle, the Earl of Salisbury. |
| [1606], April 12. | I have not had my health and being here
at the Bath find great ease, and therefore desire you to excuse my
absence at this time; but in the interim if I be able to travel as
I have found it troublesome to come hither I will not fail to be
there.—Bath, 12 April.
Holograph. Endorsed: "1605 " [sic: ? 1606]. ½ p. (110.
73.) |
| N.W. to Monsieur du Pre. |
| 1606, April 12/22. | My last to you was the 18th of this present
from Calais, wherein I told you I had received yours of the 3rd.
with the bill mentioned. I have since been at St. Omer with my
friends there, by whom I understand that the two gentlemen of
whom you make mention are not for certain yet come out of
England, but are there still, well and in good estate; neither have
they any great desire to come, though their friends much desire it;
to whom I said it was generally thought fit it should be so, only
the difficulty was in passage, which I told them I durst take upon
me securely to effect; whereunto they were very willing to give
ear; so if they by other means do not come to you before I return
home, I make no doubt but I shall at my return cause them to
take their leave of you before they depart. |
| Having taken leave of my friends at St. Omer I went towards
Doway, where going to visit the chief man of our nation there, he
told me that Signor Alto ("Sir Will. Stanley") was newly
recovered of his late sickness and was able to ride or go abroad.
But for Signor Ottaviano ("Owen") he still kept his chamber,
but his physician was in great hope he should shortly recover,
which my friend assured me he was like to do; for said he, he that
gave health to Signor Alto, can and will likewise restore Signor
Ottaviano. Talking further with him, he told me he had seen a
book written in your master's name, wherein your master desired
to know what interest Signor Franco ("Pope") did pretend to
have in Signor Augusto ("King of England"); unto which he
answered, your master should shortly know that, and perhaps
sooner than he would be willing to know it. |
| Signor Cisalpino ("French King") has been of late at Rheims,
where he has granted a Formall ("college"), being for a company
of Cavalcanti ("Jesuits"); and has promised them 6,000 crowns
for the accomplishing of it. I mean to-morrow to take my
journey towards Brussels, whence I imagine I shall have occasion
to write to you of matters of great secrecy; therefore I desire
you to send me a cypher.—Doway, 22 April, 1606, stilo novo. |
| PS.—In your next tell me how many letters you have received
from me, for this is the 5th that I have written unto you since
I came to Calais.
The names and words between quotes have been inserted above
the line. Endorsed: "W.N." [sic]. 1 p. (116. 1.) |
| Sir Francis Stafford to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 12. | He has performed 33 years' service in Ireland,
and since the peace has been discharged of all his entertainments,
having only left a pension of 5s. a day. Last summer, on the
death of his eldest brother, he repaired to London, when Salisbury
used him very honourably; but on asking the continuance of his
favour, Salisbury replied that "it would be more looked unto if
he should do anything for him than for any man in England."
His conscience is clear of giving offence to Salisbury; and he
begs he will relieve his poor estate.—London, 12 April, 1606.
Holograph. 3 pp. (116. 2.) |
| Sir Thomas Edmondes to the Same. |
| 1606, April 12. | Has been informed the late direction out of
Spain concerning the conspirators mentioned only the answer
to be made for not delivering them and for the present enlarging
of Sir Wm. Stanley but did not prescribe what further course
should be taken for the punishment of the others. It is likely
that either it is reserved for the Marquis of St. Germain to deliver
the more plausible message or that they intend to govern themselves in their further proceedings according to what their first
answer has wrought with his Majesty. |
| There was once a purpose to set Baily at liberty but it was
thought fit to forbear it till answer came from his Majesty.
Understands the Jesuits have laboured in Spain to discredit the
fruits of his Majesty's amity but though they acknowledge that
they do not receive the benefits by the peace which they expected,
yet for other advantageous respects it imports them to conserve
the same. |
| The Pope's Nuncio in Spain has lately written to the Nuncio
here a very taxing and reprehending letter for not employing
himself more in the favour of the traitors, whereof this man is
said to have returned him as sharp an answer. |
| The choice made of Monsr. de la Borderie as Ambassador for
the French King with his Majesty is not well pleasing to some here,
he being charged to have practised for the aliening of some of the
nobility here from the Archduke's service. To do the gentleman
right he is by the general report exceedingly commended to have
carried himself during his employment here with great sufficiency
and very good reputation.—12 April, 1606.
Copy. 1½ pp. (227. p. 213.) |
| [Portion of the original which is in P.R.O. State Papers,
Foreign, Flanders, 8.] |
| Relation of Henry Garnet concerning the Gunpowder Plot. |
| [1606]. April 13. | I have thought it my part to set down as
briefly as I can the whole state of my cause, thereby to satisfy
my friends, and to take away all occasion of scandal. |
| Mr. Catesby nor none of the conspirators ever propounded the
case to me, or ever had my consent to any such matter: only
Mr. Catesby asked me whether if one intended lawfully to kill
any man, he might do it, notwithstanding the hazard of innocents.
I nothing imagining either the King's person or any such horrible
massacre as this, answered that oftentimes in wars such things
were done, so that they were such as the victory might countervail
the innocents' death; neither did I then think that it was a
question intended to be put in practice. |
| I always condemned in my own conscience absolutely this
attempt; and generally I thought all insurrection against the
King unlawful, because there wanted the declaration of the Pope;
yea, he expressly forbade all such attempts. And of this my
opinion I have many witnesses, with whom I have reasoned; yet
durst I not absolutely condemn the opinion of others; or take
away the liberty which most divines give to Catholics; though
contrary to my opinion. |
| When Mr. Greenwell told me of the matter, I misliked it, and
wished him to hinder it; and I under hand wrote still to Rome for
censures, as my letters there will testify, and procured Sir Edm.
Bainam to be sent to Rome, to inform generally; assuring myself
he should hear an express prohibition of all. Thus much of my
privity to the conspirators. |
| Now that knowledge which I had by Mr. Greenwell I took it
as in confession, for he offered to go to confession of purpose;
but I said I would take it as in confession; he being my ghostly
child, and being to come shortly to confession: though then and
in many other conferences I presumed to be licensed to utter my
knowledge, if ever I should come in question, the thing being laid
to my charge. And this point has bred me much disgrace, for the
Commissioners and the King say that Mr. Greenwell acknowledges
that it was not sub sigillo confessionis, and it may be he meant not
so, but I stand to it as the truth is, that I took it so, both because
he offered confession, and after few days came to confession. If it
had been any less degree of secrecy I had written of it to Rome.
But I perceive the Commissioners would fain have me as deep in
this matter as may be; and after I had acknowledged all that was
true, my Lord Chief Justice said that they must have more of me
than so; for I must forsooth confess that I was the very original
of all, and the plotter: and besides I must confess such noblemen.
as Catesby and the rest did build on, both in this action and also
in the intended invasion from Spain; and for these two points I
was to go to torture the second time upon Friday which was
Good Friday beyond sea. (fn. 2) But I pleaded that I was hardly
dealt with, having told all I could, and bade them set down
what they would have me confess, and so far as it concerned only
my own credit I would acknowledge it without torture; whether
torture were appointed as a punishment, or as a trial; what if
I confessed nothing in my next torture, must I be tortured again?
and that this was against the course of common laws. But they
said No, not in cases of treason. For what ! saith my Lord
Chief Justice, this that you have confessed is nothing. Will you
make your fault but a peccadillio? I entreated that in respect
of my conference with the 3 Deans all the forenoon (for I should
have been racked that forenoon) and in respect of my long
examination that afternoon, I being wearied, the torture might be
deferred till another time, and desired Mr. Lieutenant to be a
mediator. They all said they were sorry, but it was so commanded. Well then, quoth I, this is the day in which my Saviour
died for me ! I am contented, and will appeal to a higher Judge.
So I went to my chamber, but afterward Mr. Lieutenant told me
he had obtained a delay till the next coming of the Commissioners,
though the Council's commandment was most peremptory;
and my Lord of Salisbury told me that more than I had told
should be brought out of my fingers' end. Some days after came
Mr. Corbett, and told me that the Council thought best to get out
of me by mildness what I knew. But I told them that verily
I knew no more, and that in respect of my Superior's commandment I kept myself aloof in all such matters; and that whensoever
I should be condemned, and to die, they should perceive that upon
never so great remorse and fear of God I could utter no more than
I had done; and by this mean I caused them to hasten my
arraignment, that I might be quiet. |
| The cause why I acknowledged my privity was for that all
before had accused me, Mr. Catesby using my name to persuade
others, and they made account that I was far more guilty than I
was; so that my true confession might rather credit myself and
friends than otherwise. But principally for that Mr. Hall and I
having sundry conferences at our doors, 2 witnesses at a third
door heard all, and our very sacramental confessions. Wherein
I thank God was no great matters. Only I being in my journey
sore wearied, and having no stomach, acknowledged that I feared
I had hurt myself with too much abstinence, and some excess of
drink. They themselves and Mr. Attorney (who rebuked his
man for saying otherwise) said I was not drunk, but said that I
said I had taken a cup too much, which word I used not. And
hereupon went abroad the report that I had taken a cup too much,
which I thank God was most false; and I thank God the rather
because this slander arose by occasion of confession. We both
whilst we were in the hole at Henlip made our accounts, etc.;
otherwise it would have been likely we had made our general
confessions of our whole life to these two new ghostly men.
These men heard us discourse what we should answer to this
point or that: and falsely they deposed two things against me,
first that I said Mr. Catesby asked me in the Queen's time whether
it were lawful to blow up the Parliament House; and that I said
it was, which was most false; for I told Mr. Hall that the Commissioners said so, but indeed I never said so. They are honest
men, but could not hear us well. Also they charged me falsely
that I should say that in a sermon I had commended the business
of the Parliament House to prayers of all present; and told them a
verse: gentem auferte perfidam &c. The truth was they object to
me, said I, a certain prayer; but it is true there was such a thing;
but I will say it was to pray against ill laws to be made. This they
misconstrued, and said that indeed I meant that prayer for the
Parliament business. |
| Besides, they heard me say, "I cannot tell how to satisfy them
for my going to Coughton." And finally they heard me say,
"I thank God they have asked nothing of the great." More
they heard not. My meaning was the great house, which I said
was the house in Essex, for Erith was not yet spoken of till
Mrs. Anne named it. But the Council would needs have this to
be some great personages. |
| Besides all this, I know not by what treachery that which I
wrote in orange to Mrs. Anne was taken at the Gatehouse, where
they took some advantages, yet without cause. So that of force
I must confess my knowledge, neither was it wisdom against
evidence to suffer tortures, which I thank God for a better cause
I could have sustained. |
| Now was I constrained to name also Mr. Greenwell, which yet
I would never have done if I had not been told for certainty of a
friend that he was gone over. If I had not thought so, I must
have called my wits together to have made another formal tale;
but the case standing as it did, it was necessary. For first, I could
not derive my knowledge from any of the conspirators, for that
was contrary to my deep protestations made to all Catholics by
writing, and to the Council by word. Secondly, I saw by sundry
confessions he was touched as deeply as I; and the Commissioners
wished they had him in my room. Thirdly, it was the best way
to excuse him. when they should see that he and I both sought to
hinder it. |
| Finally, to excuse my going to Coughton. I said it was partly
for want of a house, partly for that one of the wives asked one of
my company where we would bestow ourselves till the bruit were
past, that is till the Parliament. And herein I was overseen, for
I thought the gentlewomen past all examinations; and having
none to name so free from danger as Mrs. Anne Vaux, and not
apprehending this point as perilous to her I said it was spoken to
her, which she denies; and I told Mr. Lieutenant and Mr. Corbet
that I thought I mistook it. But she shall have no hurt for it,
and she was laid for before, and Mr. Lieutenant said she was
dogged by a seminary priest. She was not taken for me, but for
White Webbs. And all will turn to the best, for she shall save all
her goods. |
| The two briefs of the Pope I was forced to acknowledge, for
Mr. Catesby built all his intention upon them: and that
"salved" the matter of the [great] which before I could not
satisfy them in. I persuaded Mr. Catesby upon the Pope's last
prohibition to desist from all purposes in general, which he
promised to do, except the Pope consented. [ assuring myself
that the Pope would never consent. |
| When the Council charged me with conference with Hall
I denied it; they urged me to divers protestations, which I used
with intention of equivocation. They said Hall had confessed it.
I said yet I would not acknowledge it: if he will falsely accuse
himself, let him: I will not. When I saw the case evident, then
I held my peace. They were scandalised; but what should I have
done? Why should I not use all lawful liberty? The authority
of the Pope I thought it my duty not to deny, though I spared
as much as I could. |
| The journey into Spain was to get pensions, and to be entertained of the King's faction after the death of the Queen; for
this was no treason, though it must needs displease the King.
All other things objected were false, as of Faux his going, or of
my sending letters to Sir Ed. Bainam, when the action was done,
and such like.
No other man or woman have I any way touched. I had hoped
Mrs. Anne Vaux would have kept herself out of their fingers. |
| I said Mr. Blackwell had the two briefs about a day in his
hands. I burned them the day the King was proclaimed.
I acknowledged my chamber in Temmes Street, to conceal other
places; but it served not my turn, for when many are to concur
in one tale it is impossible. I denied that I ever meant to concur
or send into Wales upon the letter received at Coughton by Bates,
and if Mr. Greenwell went to Henlip and persuaded them to rise,
saying it was my opinion (as it is witnessed), it was more than
I gave him commission to do. |
| The three Deans were with me lately, wishing me to contrition,
confession and satisfaction. I said I would look to that: with
them I would not have to do, because it was unlawful; yet we
conferred of many points of divinity. I showed them the Council
of Trent in the profession of faith, that we were bound to think
they could not be saved by holding generally the creed, because
they believed not all which the Church has defined. They said
they held more charitably of us and marvelled at our hard
conceit of them. I wished them therefore to take the surer way
and to be Catholics. They asked me whether I thought I should
die a martyr. I said no, but a penitent sinner. The like I said
long since to Mr. Attorney, who marvelled that every day of the
month I named by some saint. What, saith he. you have a saint
for every day: but you shall have no place in the calendar.
No. said I, I look not for it, but I hope for a place in heaven. |
| I never had discourteous word of the Commissioners but only
once, when they having taken a letter of Mrs. Vaux to me,
subscribed, Your loving sister A.G., my Lord of Salisbury said,
What, you are married to Mrs. Vaux: she calls herself Garnett.
What ! Senex fornicarius ! But the next time he asked me
forgiveness, and said he spoke in jest, and held his arm long on
my shoulders; and all the rest said, that I was held for exemplar
in those matters. |
| I wrote a note of my hand by the 3 Deans that I disallowed the
powder action, and all insurrections; and that I asked forgiveness
of God and the King for that I had not disclosed the general
knowledge which I had of Mr. Cates[by], which all proceeded from
hope of prevention by the Pope, and lothness to betray my
friends.
The service which I offered to the King at my arraignment was
nothing but according to my profession. |
| I desire none be superior till Fa. General write. In the meantime I appoint Mr. Blunt as our agent for all temporal things,
wishing him and Mr. Antony and Mr. Michell to write oft, and to
direct scholars. Mr. Antony, Mr. Ducket and Mr. Holland
I appoint as confessors of ours, according to every one's inclination, cum omni potestate, and to receive the renovations; yet let
Mr. Antony renew at the mass of one of the others. |
| Mr. Hall I hope is in glory. His first dream did comfort me;
that of eleven vows I did not understand; it was that I should be
professed with more solemnity. He dreamed again that he was
to be removed to another College, and Fa. Alfonso came smiling
to him saying. Prepare yourself, you must to another College,
which is very wholesome, and will please you; but you must
suffer much by the way for you must go a great way by sea and
you will be very sick. That skilleth not, saith he. And so he is
gone, and God of his goodness send us all to meet in heaven,
whereof I have no small hope.—This Palm Sunday, (fn. 3) Ascendam in
palmam et apprehendam fructus ejus.
Addressed: "Dilectissimis in Christo Patribus ac fratribus
meis." Holograph. many passages underlined. 8 pp. (115.
13.) |
| Anthony Ersfeild to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| [1606], April 13. | Here is arrived from the East Indies a ship
of 600, belonging to the States, by which I understand they have
taken 3 carricks outward bound, with all their money, victual and
munition, and put to the sword all that were in them, and burned
the carricks; and are returned so rich as never ship came into
Holland of the like wealth. Other ships of their consortship are
gone home, as they hope; but this lies here wind bound; and
has of their men-of-war to waft them home. Here continue still
2 men-of-war to wait upon the Dunkirk, which is not able to get
out of the harbour.—Portsmouth, 13 April.
Holograph. Endorsed: "1606." 1 p. (116. 4.) |
| Sir Thomas Windebank to the Earl of Salisbury. |
| 1606, April 15. | I send herewith the bill signed of Lord
Mountegle's grant, with the other for his pension (though I think
there be no meaning of that), not doubting but you will take
order for their safe keeping. I thank you for your favour of
leave to me to take this little benefit of this sweet air in this
place, where I intend to some trial for my disease.—Haynes Hill,
15 April, 1606.
Holograph. 1 p. (192. 89.) |
| Viscount Cranborne to [the Same]. |
| 1606, April 15. | By [Salisbury's] direction he and his cousin
Harry rode to Huntingdon on Sunday, coming there before my
Lord of Dunbar. On his arrival, he spoke to Dunbar in such sort
as [Salisbury] wished. Dunbar entreated them to stay supper
with him, using them with all kindness. They took their leaves
of him overnight, as he purposed to be gone very early next
morning.—St. John's College, Cambridge, 15 April, 1606.
Holograph. 1 p. (228. 12.) |