Chief Clerks c. 1689-1856
This grade dates from at least 1685. The identity of the Chief Clerks cannot be
ascertained until 1689 when they were five in number. In about 1697 they were reduced
to four. (fn. 1) Until 1805 the Chief Clerks ranked after the Joint Secretaries and in addition
to their own particular responsibilities acted in a general advisory capacity to the
Board. (fn. 2) In 1805 they were displaced from their position as the senior members of the
permanent staff by the Assistant Secretary. At the same time they were given specific
responsibilities for the divisions of business, one being assigned to each of the first
two divisions, one to the third and fourth and one to the fifth and sixth. (fn. 3) In 1834 the
number of Chief Clerks was raised to five, one to preside over each of the reorganised
divisions. At the same time they were placed in rank after the Principal Clerk for
Colonial Business. (fn. 4) When in 1849 the number of divisions was reduced to three there
was a corresponding reduction in the number of Chief Clerks. (fn. 5) There was a further
reduction to two in 1854 when provision was made for a Principal Clerk to preside over
the Finance Division. (fn. 6) The grade was abolished in 1856. (fn. 7)
Until 1782 the Chief Clerks received their remuneration in the form of equal shares
in a third part of the office fees. In that year they were accorded fixed salaries of £800. (fn. 8)
This sum was raised to £1080 in 1798 and in 1801 a progressive scale was introduced
rising after fifteen years to £1200 and after twenty years to £1400. (fn. 9) In 1821 a fixed
salary of £1200 was established for succeeding holders of the offices. This was reduced
to £1000 in 1834. (fn. 10)
LIST OF APPOINTMENTS
|
|
|
| By 1689 |
|
Lowndes, W. |
| Langford, S. |
| Squibb, R. |
| Glanville, W. |
| Evelyn, J. |
| 1693 |
|
Shaw, W. |
|
Aldworth, R. |
| 1695 |
|
Powys, R. |
| Taylor, J. |
| c. 1697 |
|
Tilson, C. |
| 1713 |
Oct. |
Thomas, W. |
| 1714 |
Nov. |
Glanville, W. |
| 1714 |
Nov. |
Kelsall, H. |
| 1718 |
Jan. |
Lowndes, W. |
|
1724 |
Feb. |
Frecker, M. |
|
1738 |
Dec. |
Bowen, T. |
|
1742 |
26 Aug. |
Fane, H. |
|
1752 |
1 Nov. |
Leheup, P. |
|
1755 |
30 July |
Lowndes, C. |
|
1757 |
27 July |
Burnaby, E. |
|
1759 |
31 July |
Postlethwaite, J. |
|
1759 |
31 July |
Yeates, R. |
|
1761 |
17 Dec. |
Bradshaw, T. |
|
1761 |
22 Dec. |
Rowe, M. (fn. 11)
|
|
1762 |
23 Feb. |
Rowe, M. |
|
1762 |
23 Feb. |
Poole, F. |
|
1767 |
18 Aug. |
Davis, W. |
|
1769 |
16 Nov. |
Pratt, T. |
|
1776 |
22 Feb. |
Reynolds, F. |
|
1782 |
30 Nov. |
Cotton, T. |
|
1782 |
30 Nov. |
Martin Leake, J. |
|
1783 |
16 Dec. |
Mitford, W. |
|
1785 |
29 July |
Ramus, G. E. |
|
1798 |
5 July |
Alcock, J. |
|
1799 |
3 Jan. |
Chinnery, W. |
|
1807 |
24 March |
Cipriani, P. |
|
1808 |
17 May |
Speer, W. |
|
1812 |
3 April |
Nicolay, F. |
|
1815 |
14 April |
Brooksbank, S. |
|
1818 |
31 July |
Hoblyn, T. |
|
1820 |
10 Oct. |
Cotton, W. |
|
1834 |
17 Oct. |
Brooksbank, T. C. |
|
1834 |
17 Oct. |
Sanford, H. |
|
1834 |
17 Oct. |
van der Spiegel, A. |
|
1834 |
17 Oct. |
Fauquier, W. E. |
|
1834 |
17 Oct. |
Martin Leake, S. R. |
|
1836 |
13 Sept. |
Unwin, J. |
|
1840 |
1 Jan. |
Drummond, E. |
|
1841 |
26 Jan. |
Boyd, G. |
|
1843 |
3 Feb. |
Harrison, T. C. |
|
1845 |
21 Jan. |
Pearson, H. R. |
|
1850 |
22 March |
Crafer, C. L. |
|
1851 |
25 Feb. |
Litchfield, C. |
|
1852 |
22 Oct. |
Baker, J. |
Footnotes
| 1 |
See Introduction, pp. 2-3. |
| 2 |
For the distribution of business amongst the Chief Clerks, see TM 18 Nov. 1714 (CTB, xxix, 30-2),
31 July 1759 (T 29/33 pp. 218-19). The latter provided that, where necessary, each Chief Clerk should
be ready to undertake any of the business of the office. |
| 3 |
TM 19 Aug. 1805 (T 29/85 p. 348). |
| 4 |
TM 17 Oct. 1834 (T 29/358 p. 333). |
| 5 |
TM 27 March 1849 (T 29/531 pp. 505-30), 3 April 1849 (T 29/532 p. 78). |
| 6 |
TM 24 March 1854 (T 29/554 p. 642). |
| 7 |
TM 4 July 1856 (T 29/564 p. 47). |
| 8 |
TM 30 Nov. 1782 (T 29/52 p. 518). |
| 9 |
TM 5 July 1798 (T 29/73 p. 209), 12 May 1801 (T 29/77 p. 437). By TM 3 April 1812 the Chief
Clerks were accorded additional allowances of £100 (T 29/116 pp. 448-55). |
| 10 |
TM 10 Aug. 1821 (T 29/200 p. 241), 17 Oct. 1834 (T 29/358 p. 326). |
| 11 |
Supernumerary. |