EDUCATION.
There was no teacher in 1584, (fn. 13) but
a schoolmaster was licensed in 1587. (fn. 14) Thereafter no
schoolmaster is known until the 19th century. (fn. 15)
Elizabeth Marlott by will proved 1817 left £400 as
an endowment for a schoolmistress to instruct poor
children to read, work, and knit at a fee of 4d. a week,
and for books. In 1818 a school taught 22 children,
of whom about half were on the foundation. (fn. 16) In
1847 there were 10 boys and 18 girls, and a second
teacher, but still no schoolhouse; 19 boys and 10 girls
also attended on Sundays. (fn. 17) A schoolroom was built
c. 1854 when the school was united with the National
Society. About 40 attended in 1865. The school was
enlarged in 1871 (fn. 18) and 1886. (fn. 19)
A school board was set up in 1887, despite the
rector's opposition, (fn. 20) and the National school was
transferred to the board in 1888, with an average
attendance of 91 in 1893. (fn. 21) A Scheme of 1897
diverted the income of Marlott's charity to the provision of prizes to elementary school children. (fn. 22) The
school was again enlarged in 1907. (fn. 23) Attendance at
the school fluctuated, reaching a maximum of 125 in
1914 (fn. 24) but falling to 70 in 1938. (fn. 25) In 1973 it was 72;
in addition 52 infants attended a new school at Barns
Green, built c. 1969. (fn. 26)
Wedges Farm and Coopers Camp schools were
established as open-air schools by West Sussex and
Hampshire county councils in 1946 and closed in
1956 and 1957 respectively. (fn. 27)
Footnotes
| 13 |
W.S.R.O., Ep. I/22/1 (1584). |
| 14 |
Ibid. S.T.C. III/B, f. 35; S.N.Q. xiv. 271. |
| 15 |
W.S.R.O., Ep. I/22/1 (1636, 1640, 1662, 1762). |
| 16 |
2nd Rep. Com. Char. 171; Educ. of Poor Digest, 962. |
| 17 |
Nat. Soc. Inquiry, 1846-7, Suss. 8-9. |
| 18 |
P.R.O., ED 7/123; W.S.R.O., Ep. I/22A/2 (1865);
S.A.C. xl. 92. |
| 19 |
Above, church. |
| 20 |
List of Sch. Boards, 1902 [Cd. 1038], p. 86, H.C.
(1902), lxxix; W.S.R.O., Add. MS. 6220, note, n.d.,
signed John Moses. |
| 21 |
Return of Schs. 1893 [C. 5729], p. 610, H.C. (1894),
lxv; W.S.R.O., Add. MS. 6220, agreement 24 Jan. 1888. |
| 22 |
Char. Com. Scheme, 31 Aug. 1897; Char. Com. reg.
306407; Char. Com. files. |
| 23 |
W.S.R.O., Add. MS. 11092. |
| 24 |
Bd. of Educ., List 21, 1914 (H.M.S.O.), 523. |
| 25 |
Ibid. 1938, 402. |
| 26 |
Educ. in W. Suss. 1964-9 (W. Suss. C.C.), 117; W.
Suss. Gaz. 1 Nov. 1973, p. 13. |
| 27 |
Educ. in W. Suss. 1954-9, 29-30; W.S.R.O., E
113A-B. |