Friday, the 24th of November, 1654.
Prayers.
Supply Bill; Assessment.
ORDERED, That the Act for an Assessment of
Sixty thousand Pounds a Month, for Three Months,
to be set on England, be prepared; and reported to the
House, on Tuesday Morning next: And that it be referred to Colonel Clerke, Mr. Lucy, Mr. Hildesley, Major Horsman, and Captain Baines, or any Three of them,
to prepare and bring in the same, accordingly.
Ordered, That, on Monday Morning next, the House
do take into Consideration an Assessment, to be set upon
Scotland and Ireland.
Settling the Government.
Mr. Hoskins reports from the Committee of the whole
House for the Government, The Report of the SubCommittee, to whom the Eleventh, Twelfth, and Thirteenth, &c. to the 22th Article, were referred by the
Committee of the whole House for the Government.
Resolved, That Mr. Hoskins do make the whole Report.
Mr. Hoskins reported, The Form of an Oath to be
ministered to the Lord Protector of England, Scotland,
and Ireland: And also the Form of the Oath to be administered to the Council of the Lord Protector: Which
were all this Day read.
Resolved, That a Parliament be summoned to meet and
sit at Westminster, the Third Monday of October 1656.
Resolved, That a Parliament shall be summoned, to
meet and sit at Westminster, upon the Third Monday in
October 1659; and so likewise on the Third Monday in
October, in every Third Year, successively.
Resolved, That neither this present Parliament; nor the
Parliament which shall be summoned to meet on the Third
Monday of October 1656; nor the Parliament that shall be
summoned to meet on the Third Monday of October in
the Year 1659; nor any succeeding Triennial Parliament;
shall, during the Time of Six Months, to be accounted
from the Day of their first Meeting, be adjourned, prorogued, or dissolved, without their own Consent.
Resolved, That neither this present Parliament; nor the
Parliament which shall be summoned to meet on the Third
Monday of October 1656; nor the Parliament that shall
be summoned to meet on the Third Monday of October in
the Year 1659; nor any successive Triennial Parliament;
shall have Power to continue to sit above Six Months,
without the Lord Protector's Consent; to be by Act of
Parliament; in which Act there shall be a limited Time
for their Sitting, not exceeding Three Months.
The Question being propounded, That the Lord Protector, with the Advice of the major Part of the Council,
shall, at any other time than is before expressed, when the
Necessities of the State shall require it, summon Parliaments in manner hereby expressed; which shall not be
adjourned, prorogued, or dissolved, without their own
Consent, during the first Three Months of their Sitting;
nor shall have Power to continue to sit beyond that Time,
without the Consent of the Lord Protector, to be by Act
of Parliament; in which Act there shall be a limited Time
for their Sitting, not exceeding One Month;
And the Question being put, That this Proviso, viz.
"Provided, that such Parliament shall end, and be determined, before the summoning of such Parliaments as are
before hereby appointed," be Part of this Question;
It passed with the Affirmative.
And the main Question being put; It was
Resolved, by the Parliament, That the Lord Protector,
with the Advice of the major Part of the Council, shall,
at any other Time than is before expressed, when the Necessities of the State shall require it, summon Parliaments
in manner hereby expressed; which shall not be adjourned, prorogued, or dissolved, without their own Consent,
during the first Three Months of their Sitting; nor shall
have Power to continue to sit beyond that time, without
the Consent of the Lord Protector, to be by Act of Parliament; in which Act there shall be a limited Time for
their Sitting, not exceeding One Month: Provided, that
such Parliament shall end, and be determined, before the
Summoning of such Parliaments as are before hereby
appointed.
Resolved, That the Summons to Parliament shall be
by Writ, under the great Seal of England, directed to the
Sheriffs, and other Officers, according to Law, of the
several and respective Counties and Places, in Manner
and Form following:
The Form of the Writ of Summons was read by
Parts.
Resolved, That, instead of these Words, "Triennial
Parliaments be duly held," in the Fifth Line of the Writ,
these Words be inserted, "Parliaments shall be duly held,
in such manner, as therein is expressed."
The Question being put, That these Words, viz.
"The true Protestant Christian Religion," do stand in
the Writ;
It passed with the Affirmative.
And the whole Writ, so amended, being put to the
Question, was assented unto, in these Words following;
viz.
OLIVER, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth
of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the Dominions
thereunto belonging: To the Sheriff of the County of
greeting: Whereas, in the Parliament held at
Westminster the 3d Day of September 1654, it is, amongst
other things, Enacted, That Parliaments shall be duly
held, in such manner as is therein expressed:
And to the end that a Parliament be held at the City
of Westminster the Day of next coming,
there for Us to consult with the Knights, Citizens, and
Burgesses of the said Commonwealth, of the weighty and
urgent Affairs concerning Us, the State, and Defence of
the said Commonwealth, and the Maintenance of the true
Reformed Protestant Christian Religion in the Purity
thereof: We do command you, firmly enjoining, That
Proclamation being made of the Day and Place aforesaid, in every Market Town within your County, you
cause, according to the Form of the said Statute, to be
freely and indifferently chosen by them who shall be
present at such Election of the most fit and discreet Persons, to serve as Knights, with their Swords girt,
for the County of; and for the City of,
Citizens of the more discreet and sufficient; and
for the Borough of, Burgesses of the more
discreet and sufficient: And the Names of the same
Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses so to be chosen, whether
present or absent, you cause to be certified in certain
Indentures thereupon to be made, between you and them
who shall be present at such Choice: And that you cause
them to come at the Day and Place aforesaid, so that the
said Knights severally may have full and sufficient Power
for themselves, and the People of that County, and the
said Citizens and Burgesses, severally for themselves, and
the People of the Cities and Boroughs, aforesaid, to do
and consent unto those things, which then and there,
by Common-Council of the said Commonwealth in Parliament, by God's Blessing, shall be ordained upon the
weighty Affairs, aforesaid; so that for Defect of such
Power, or by reason of improvident Choice of the
Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, aforesaid, the said
Affairs may not be left undone in anywise.
And We will, That you be not chosen to serve as a
Knight for your said County: And that the said Choice in
your full County, distinctly and openly so to be made,
you forthwith certify to Us, in our Chancery, under your
Seals, and the Seals of them which shall be present at
such Choice, sending to Us the other Part of the said
Indentures annexed, together with this Writ: And, in
your Proceedings and Execution thereof, We will, that
you pursue and observe the several Directions limited
and appointed by the said Act of Parliament: Witness
Ourselves, &c.
Which said Writ the Chancellor, Keeper, or Commissioners of the Great Seal, shall seal, issue, and send
abroad, by Warrant from the Lord Protector.
In the Afternoon, 24 Novembris, 1654.
Settling the Government.
RESOLVED, That in case the Lord Protector
shall not, before the 1st Day of July 1656, give Warrant for issuing Writs of Summons for a Parliament to
meet the Third Monday in October 1656; and before
the 1st Day of July 1659, give Warrant for issuing Writs
of Summons for a Parliament to meet on the Third
Monday in October 1659; and before the 1st Day of
July in every Third Year, after that Time, give Warrant
for issuing Writs of Summons for a Parliament to meet
on the Third Monday in October, in every Third Year
successively: That then the Chancellor, Keeper, or Commissioners of the Great Seal for the Time being, shall,
without any Warrant or Direction, within Seven Days
after the respective Times aforesaid, seal, issue, and send
abroad Writs of Summons, to the several and respective
Sheriffs of England, Scotland, and Ireland, for summoning the Parliament to meet at Westminster the Third
Monday in October 1656; and for summoning one other
Parliament to meet at Westminster the Third Monday in
October 1659; and for other Parliaments to meet at
Westminster on the Third Monday in October, in every
Third Year successively.
The next Clause being read;
The Question being propounded, That, instead of these
Words, "appoint some convenient Time and Place for
the County to meet in," these Words be inserted; viz.
"appoint some convenient Day, and the usual or some
other convenient and indifferent Place, for the Electors
of each County and Place to meet in;"
The Question being put, Whether the Word "usual"
do stand in the said Question;
It passed in the Affirmative.
Resolved, That these Words be inserted into this Clause,
viz. "appoint some convenient Day, and the usual or
some other convenient and indifferent Place, for the
Electors of each County and Place to meet in."
The Question being put, Whether these Words in this
Clause, viz. "shall proceed to the Election, betwixt the
Hours of Eight and Eleven before Noon," shall stand in
this Clause;
It passed in the Affirmative.
And the Clause, so amended, being read, was agreed
as followeth:
"And that the said Sheriffs, and other Officers respectively, shall, within Ten Days after the Receipt of such
Writs, as aforesaid, cause the same to be proclaimed and
published in every Market Town, within his County,
upon the Market Days thereof, between Twelve and
Three of the Clock; and shall then also publish and
declare the certain Day of the Week and Month, and the
certain Place for electing of Members, to serve in Parliament for the Body of the said County, according to the
Tenour of the said Writ: Which Election shall be within
Six Weeks after the Date of the said Writ; but not until
Fourteen Days after all the Proclamations made, as aforesaid: For which Purpose, the said Sheriff shall appoint
some convenient Day, and the usual or some other convenient and indifferent Place, for the Electors of each
County and Place to meet in; and shall proceed to
Election, betwixt the Hours of Eight and Eleven before
Noon; and shall send Precepts for Elections to be made
in all and every City, Town, Borough, or Place, within
his and their County and Place, where Elections are to be
made to the Mayor, Sheriff, or other Head Officer and
Officers of such City, Town, Borough, or Place, within Six Days after the Receipt of such Writ and Writs: Which
the said Mayor, Sheriffs, and other Officers respectively,
within Eight Days after Receipt of the said Precept, are
to make Publication of, and of the certain Day for such
Elections, to be made in the said City, Town, or Place,
aforesaid; and to cause Elections to be made accordingly,
within Eight Days after Proclamations of the said Precept
made, as aforesaid."
The next Clause in the Report was read.
The Question being put, That Candles be now brought
in;
The House was divided.
The Yeas went forth.
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Mr. Bulkley, |
Tellers for the Yeas: |
50. |
| Colonel Birch, |
With the Yeas, |
| Colonel Norton, |
Tellers for the Noes: |
64. |
| Colonel Jephson, |
With the Noes, |
The Question being propounded, That the Debate
upon this Clause of the Report, be adjourned till Tomorrow Morning;
And the Question being put, That that Question be
now put;
It passed in the Affirmative.
And the main Question being put; It was
Resolved, That the Debate upon this Clause in the
Report, be adjourned till To-morrow Morning.