DIE Jovis, 5 die Junii.
PRAYERS, by Mr. Dr. Staunton.
Ds. Wharton, Speaker this Day.
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Comes Northumb. Comes Kent. Comes Rutland. Comes Essex. Comes Pembrooke. Comes Nottingham. Comes Sarum. Comes Warwicke. Comes Bolingbrooke. Comes Manchester. Comes Stamford. |
Ds. North. Ds. Howard. Ds. Robertes. Ds. Bruce. Ds. Mountague. |
The Lord Robertes reported from the Committee of
both Kingdoms:
"Die Mercurii, 4 Die Junii, 1645.
Acts of Parliament, going to Ireland, intercepted; and Letters from Ld. Inchiquin.
"At the Committee of both Kingdoms at Darby
House.
"Ordered, That the Acts of Parliament that were
intercepted going to Ireland, with the Two Letters
from the Lord Inchequin, be reported to both Houses.
Ordinance to prevent Desertion.
"That it be reported to both Houses, for the effectual recruiting of Sir Thomas Faircfax's Army; and
that the Ordinance for the Punishment of such as run
away from the Army may be put in Execution."
Letters from Ld. Inchiquin.
Next, the Lord Inchequin's Letters were read, dated
from Corke, the 15th May, directed to the Committee
of both Kingdoms. (Here enter them.)
Also a Letter from the Lord Inchequin to Mr. Bettesworth was read, dated the 15th of May, 1645, from
Corke.
Ordered, That these Letters be sent down to the
House of Commons, by Message; and desire that some
speedy Course may be taken, for the speedy supplying
of the Lord Inchequin by those Provisions as he mentions.
Message from the H. C. with Ordinances;
A Message was brought from the House of Commons,
by Sir Henry Mildmay Knight, and others;
To desire their Lordships Concurrence in divers Particulars:
1. An Ordinance for Martial Law, for the County of
Kent.
Read Twice, and Ordered to be committed to the
Committee of the whole House, to be considered of
To-morrow Morning.
2. An Ordinance for the impressing of Men within
the Western Association.
Read, and Agreed to.
and to expedite the One for regulating the Excise.
3. To desire their Lordships would give Expedition
to the Ordinance formerly brought, for regulating the
Excise-office, &c.
Agreed to, with the Addition of these Lords to be
added to the Committee of the House of Commons:
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Comes Northumb. Comes Kent. Comes Rutland. Comes Essex. Comes Pembrooke. Comes Nottingham. Comes Sarum. Comes Warwicke. Comes Bolingbrooke. Comes Manchester. Comes Stanford. Comes Denbigh. |
L. Viscount Say & Seale. Ds. North. Ds. Wharton. Ds. Willoughby. Ds. Howard. Ds. Robertes. Ds. Bruce. Ds. Mountague. Ds. Dacres. Ds. Maynard. |
The Answer returned was:
Answer.
That this House agrees to the Ordinance for pressing
of Men in the Western Association; to the rest of the
Particulars, this House will send an Answer by Messengers of their own.
Petition from the City.
A Petition was presented to this House, by some Aldermen and Common Council of the City of London;
which was read, as follows:
(Here enter the Petition.)
Committee to draw up an Answer.
The Earl of Northumb. Earl Manchester, and the
Lord Robertes, were appointed to draw up what Answer
is fit to be returned to this Petition, according to the
Sense of the House.
Message from the H. C. to expedite the Declaration to The States General, &c.
A Message was brought from the House of Commons,
by Sir Henry Mildmay Knight:
To desire their Lordships would expedite the sending
away the Declaration to The States of Holland; for there
is great Expectation of it.
Ordered, That the Speaker of this House shall
sign the Declaration in English; and the French Copy to
be sent with it, not signed.
The Answer returned was:
Answer.
That this House hath Ordered the Speaker to sign
the Declaration in English.
The Committee made Report of what they conceived
fit to be returned in Answer to the City Petition; which
was read, and approved of, as follows:
Answer to the City Petition.
"To take Notice of their good Affections, in their
Care for preventing some probable Disorders; and
the House recommends to the Care of those who
have the Government of the City, to hinder any
Thing prejudicial to the Privileges of Parliament, in
which the Public Safety is involved, and unto which
they are by solemn League and Covenant obliged:
For the Matters contained in the Petition, they will
take them into their Consideration in convenient Time;
and make no Doubt they will acquiesce in the Judgement of the Parliament."
The Aldermen and others that presented the Petition
were called in; and the Speaker gave them the aforesaid
Answer.
Message to the H. C. with the Letters from Ld. Inchiquin; and with the Ordinance to regulate the Excise.
A Message was sent to the House of Commons, by
Dr. Heath and Dr. Aylett:
To deliver them the Letters from the Lord Inchiquin,
and the Acts of Parliament, with the Sense of this House
thereupon.
2. To desire their Concurrence in the Additions to
the Ordinance concerning the regulating of the Excise.
Letter from Ld. Inchiquin, giving an Account of the War in Ireland with the Rebels, and desiring a Supply of Men and Money for carrying it on.
"To the Right Honourable my very good Lords
the Lords Committees of both Kingdoms.
"Right Honourable my very good Lords,
"I had fully resolved and prepared myself (at Instance and Importunity of the Officers here) to undertake a Voyage in Attendance on your Lordships, to
represent our present Condition, when the Enemy with
a considerable Army of Five or Six Thousand Foot,
besides Horse, advanced towards those Parts wherein
the most of the English Garrisons of this Province
stand; whereby I was necessitated to vary my Resolution of absenting myself from my Charge at so inconvenient a Time, and determined of my Stay upon
the Place, to wait the Motions and Progress of the
Enemy; and finding that the Enemy had dispatched
over The Blacke-water a Party of Horse and Foot,
which, joining with those of the Country, amounted
to near Fifteen Hundred Men, to possess themselves of that Country which lay betwixt this City
and Youghall, thereby to hinder all Recourse betwixt those Two Garrisons, and impedite the joining
together of our Forces, I thought good to take an
Advantage of that Opportunity; and forthwith
caused a Party of Horse under the Command of
Colonel Ridgway, and of Foot under Lieutenant
Colonel Kingesmill, to be drawn forth of this City,
and the Horse Quarters which I had made near unto it; who advanced, by my Appointment, in the
Night, to a Place called Carrigtowhill, the next considerable Garrison of the Enemies unto us in that
Country, and where there lay some Four Hundred
Foot and Two Troops of Horse. The Horse, upon the Approach and Discovery of our Men, quit
the Place; but the Foot stood very resolutely to the
Defence thereof, and disputed the Town and Works,
after the Expence of their Munition, with Stones
and Pikes, until our Men forced the Outworks;
and then the Enemy endeavoured by Flight to get
into the Castle of Barrye's Court adjoining, which a
great Part of them did; but divers of them, to the
Number of Sixscore and upwards, betook themselves
to certain Stone Houses in the Town, which they
were enforced to give up with their Lives, and with
out the Loss of above One Man on our Side; and
were all of them put to the Sword, and the whole
Town burnt to the Ground; and in it, and the several Houses thereof, much good Victual, Corn, and
Provision, laid up for the Use of the Rebels Army,
which we were constrained to destroy, having no
Means or Materials to frame Carriages, by which,
if we had been accommodated with them, we might
have good Store of Provisions; but our Want of
Carriages, and all Things appertaining thereto, is so
great, as that we are not Masters of fitting Timber
to make either Waggons or Cars to convey Munition from this Place, much less either to carry forth
or bring Home any Victual or Provision. Our Horse
marched to another Village, Two Miles distant from
the former, named Corabby, where a Garrison likewise of the Enemy was placed, and a small Store for
their Army, which, being an open Village, the
Horse readily set on Fire, and slew therein some Three
or Fourscore Men, and thence returned burning and
siring the Country with the Foot Ten Miles Home
to this Garrison. After One Night's Refreshment,
employed the same Party of Foot and Horse, with
some fresh Men in the Place of such as were either
wounded or wearied, under the Command of Colonel
Ridgway and my Brother Colonel Bryen, to another
Garrison of theirs, lying within Four Miles of Yougball, named Killeigh, where they had stored up good
Proportions of Victual, and had placed a considerable Garrison of Five or Six Hundred Men, to block
up, as they had designed it, the Town of Yougbill:
But these Men having Intelligence (which is an unequal Advantage they have always of us) of our
Party's Approach (whereof they could not be hindered, in regard the March of our Men was so long
as Sixteen Miles through the Enemies Country), they
forthwith quit the Town, and (fn. *) repaired to such
Castles and Places of Strength as were adjoining of
theirs, carrying with them as much as possible they
could of all Things. Our Men possessing themselves
of the Town, and finding Refreshment which the
Enemy had left behind, made it their Quarter that
Night, and in the Morning burnt it to the Ground;
holding the same Course that they did formerly with
the Country as they passed along, but doing little
Execution, unless on some few Stragglers. When
we had done the Enemy this notable Prejudice and
Disappointment in their Quarters, there arrived happily those Supplies of Victual, Arms, and Ammunition, which, by the Piety of the Honourable
Houses, hath been so long Time designed for us,
which gave a great Encouragement and Animation
at present to our Men; and enabled me, by the Horse,
Arms, and Saddles, to put those Forces into a very
good Condition and Equipage; and finding that the
Enemy's Design was principally to sever and divide
our Horse, and that he lay with a considerable
Strength, which increased daily, on The Blacke-waterside, watching an Opportunity of coming over, I
resolved to draw and continue together all our Horse
at Tallagh, within Four Miles of the Enemy, where
they lay under my Lord of Broghill's Command,
facing the Rebels, so as that we observe they
hold it not safe to adventure over the River, although they have a numerous Army of Foot commanded by the Earl of Castlehaven, who, as our Intelligence assures us, declines coming over the Water without a strong Second of another Army, under
one that they call General Preston, whose Aversion
and Scorn to be commanded by Castlehaven detains
him, as our Espial informs, from hastening to join
with the former. But howbeit it hath pleased God
to strike so much Terror into their Hearts, as that;
notwithstanding their late vaunting Boasts of a sudden subjecting all these Parts to their Power, they
stand in so great Awe of our small Forces, as that
they dare not without further Strength pass over
The Black-water; yet have they not been idle on the
other Side, but hath taken from us a Castle of especial Consequence, named Cappoquin, wherein was
some Pieces of Ordnance, and good Store of Provisions, which made it sufficiently tenable; but the
Commander thereof (whether of Imbecility or Unfaithfulness we cannot learn) (fn. *) having delivered it up
on Quarter, without one Shot or Attempt made
against it, I have sentenced to be shot to Death.
Upon my last being at Tallagh, and observing the
Enemy's Indisposition to advance, I have, with the
Council of War, resolved of drawing forth a Party
of Foot (whiles the Enemy lieth thus at Gaze), to
attempt the taking in of some Castles of theirs;
which lie contiguous either to our Garrisons, or are
otherwise too great an Annoyance unto us, One of
which I do now besiege with near Eight Hundred
Foot, being all that I am able to draw forth, and
have our Two chief Garrisons of Corke and Youghill
in Safety; and am confident, with Double that Number and our Horse, I might boldly adventure to look
upon the whole Body of the Enemy, and encounter
him on any equal Ground. But, lest your Lordships should apprehend it feazible at present for me
to draw together such a Strength, in regard my former
Advertisements have made Mention of Four Thousand Horse and Foot in this Province, I must humbly crave Leave to inform your Lordships, that, although we have lately by Surprize and Defection lost
Three other Castles, besides that of Cappoquin, to
the Enemy, yet we have still in our Hands Fortyeight several Holds and Places of Strength, the
meanest whereof is of very great Consequence and
Advantage unto us, and would in the Loss thereof
be extremely prejudicial to us, and behooful to the
Enemy, in regard that, by the Concurrence of those
Places with us, we are able to march forth with divers Parties of Horse into the Country, to fetch Preys,
and, having those Places to friend, are bold to adventure where Cattle are to be had, which otherwise
we durst not; besides which, our Interest in those
Places gives the Enemy exceeding great Impediment, in the reaping of their Harvest, and making
other Benefit of their neighbouring Lands; and also
gives the Warders Leave to plant, sow, and use their
Industry, which affords great Relief to our Head
Garrisons; so as, without relinquishing a great and
considerable Part of those Holds, or leaving the
Towns of Corke, Yoghall, Kinsall, or Bandon Bridge,
in an untenable Condition, we cannot draw out of
Foot above Eight Hundred Men; and what is possible for such a Party to perform, your Lordships
may expect to receive an Account of, so long as any
Means of Subsistence remaineth: And that your Lordships may the better be possessed with an Understanding of the Time wherein it will be possible for
us to subsist, I held it my Duty humbly again to
advertise your Lordships, as I have done formerly,
that the Provisions and Money now arrived cannot,
upon an equal Dividend and Computation, exhibit
any Supportation for us longer than One Month,
beginning with the First of this Instant; and that,
at the End thereof, we shall encounter a far more
powerful and fierce Enemy than those Irish Rebels
we have now to cope withall; and therefore I am necessarily constrained to reinforce my former humble
Suit unto your Lordships, that you would be pleased to settle and assign some present and certain Course,
whereby we may be assured of a competent Supply
for Subsistence by that Time those now arrived are
exhausted, which is humbly desired may be a considerable Sum of Money, to the Value of at least
Four Thousand Pounds, the Proportion of the last
Ten Thousand Pounds being but Seven Hundred
and Fifty Pounds in Money, as I have formerly represented; the most considerable Part whereof being
anticipated before-hand, made the Remainder to be
of very mean Advantage unto us. I am still (fn. *) importuned by the Officers to make my speedy Repair
unto your Lordships in this very Particular, as being
of Opinion that my Representation of their Condition would prove more effectual than any other Man's
Negotiation; but I am bold to decline their Advice
and Desires in that Point, in my Confidence that
your Lordships will, of your own voluntary Regard
to the Public Interest of the State in these Places,
not suffer us to sink under the Burthen of our heavy
Wants, seeing it is the Preservation of the Reformed Religion, the Suppression of Idolatry, and the
Maintenance of the Interest which the State hath in
these Places, and no particular Ends or Advantage
of our own, that engage us in this Service. In the
next Place, I am to make humble Suit for the speedy
Access of that Supply of Two Thousand Men already designed us; or, if that may not be, One Thousand to be forthwith transmitted thence, together with
a Regiment of Horse, under Colonel Jephson, whom
I understand to be very affectionately disposed to this
Service, so as they may be here by the Middle of
June next: But again I must annex to that Request
my humble Desires, that an Assignment of Means
proportionable to those Numbers of Men may accompany them, without which the Foot will prove a
Burthen and no Relief unto us, though we find that
our Horse do often acquire great Help for themselves; and as this Supply would, by God's Grace,
enable us to dispute the Rebels further Progress into
the Country, and either beat them thence, or divert
him from being able to sit down in a constant Siege
before any of our Garrisons, so would it also give us
Leave to employ our Horse in fetching in Booty and
Preys for the Relief of the Army, which Kind of
Service I should be very unwilling to put them upon,
if any other Means of Subsistence were assigned us,
finding the heavy Inconveniencies arising therefrom,
by harrassing and tiring out their Horses, whereby
the Troops in a short Time become weak and unserviceable.
"It will remain for me humbly to submit the Consideration of our present Condition to your Lordships Wisdom and Piety; and as to fasten our Hopes
and Expectation thereon, so to assure your Lordships, that whiles Means and Materials, the Utensils
of War, are administered in any reasonable Proportion to us, we will neither be idle, nor live to give
your Lordships an ill Account of our Employment.
Here are with me divers Gentlemen of gallant Abilities, and constant Resolution to sacrifice their Lives
with me in this Cause and Service, for whose Encouragement I earnestly beseech a favourable and seasonable Regard may be had of us, amongst whom
no Man can reflect with less Resentment on his own
Particular, nor with more Reluctancy on the General
than doth.
"Your Lordships most humble Servant,
Corke, 15 Maii, 1645.
"Inchiquine."
Another Letter from Lord Inchiquin, with a further Account of the War with the Rebels in Ireland; and representing the Necessity of immediate Supplies.
"Right Honourable my very good Lords,
"In my former, of the 2d of this Instant, I gave
your Lordships Intimation of the Enemy's advancing
with a considerable Power, and of their taking in
Cappoquyn, and of our Endeavour to destroy that
Part of the Country which was most likely to annoy us, and relieve them. I am now humbly to
recount unto your Lordships both our and their Proceedings sithence: Having observed the Enemy's Indisposition to advance whiles our Horse lay on this
Side of The Black-water attending on them, I proceeded with all the Industry I could, to the taking in
of Barrye's Court, One of the Castles which in my
former I mentioned as a great Annoyance unto us,
and intended to be reduced by us; which occasioned
the Enemy (who, by lying still, daily increased) to
move forwards on the further Side of the The Blackwater, to the Castle of Mitchaelstowne, a Place of
small Strength, but of great Receipt, which, with
their Artillery and Numbers of Men, they speedily
took in, putting Two of the Chief Warders to
Death, and detaining the rest Prisoners, about the
same Time wherein Barrye's Court was surrendered to
me; from whence I proceeded towards Youghall, with
a Design to sit down before the Castle of Barrymarter. The Rebels observing that we went on to
reduce those Holds of theirs which obstructed the
Passages and Intercourse betwixt this City and Youghall, they speedily and somewhat unexpectedly advanced, with their whole Army of Horse, Foot, and
Artillery, over The Blacke-water, about Fermoy; [ (fn. *) and
drawing] up towards Castle Lyons, where my Lord of
Broghill waiting with our Horse lay to take Advantage
of their Motion, and to secure those Foot which
were engaged in the Siege within, who, upon Discovery of the Rebels, were forthwith in a Readiness,
and, being drawn forth in a Place of the most Conveniency they could find, awaited the Approach of the
Rebels, who, with Four Hundred of their Horse or
thereabouts, interlined with Three Hundred Musketeers, advanced towards our Men, and, coming within
convenient Distance, expected a Charge, which our
Horse gave them very resolutely; and although they
stood the Shot far more firmly than they have been
accustomed to do, yet were they, after a sharp Conflict, fully routed, and put to a disorderly Flight,
wherein our Men had the Execution of them for a
good Space, until they recovered a small but thick
Wood, which lay betwixt them and their main Body
of Foot, which consisted of about Four Thousand
Men, where they had placed Ambuscades of Foot to
keep off our Horse until the Body of their Army advanced; which they did very readily, and inforced our
Horse (not able to dispute with their whole Strength
of Horse and Foot) to retreat towards me, then ordering the Siege of Ballymarter; whence I was likewise constrained to rise, as not accounting it safe,
in case the Enemy should have advanced with so
considerable an Army, to have adventured the whole
rest, and engaged my Ordnance on the Strength of
Three Hundred and Fifty harrassed Horse, and Eight
Hundred Musketeers. In this forementioned Encounter with the Rebels, there fell on their Part
one Butler, the Lord Ikeryn's Son, then Serjeant
Major General; one Stephenson, an old Servitor
under the Spaniard, and a Colonel with them;
one Walsh, a Colonel; and one Dwyer, a Captain of Horse; all Men of eminent Esteem with
them, and divers others unto us unknown; besides
one Coudon, Chief of that Sept, and a Captain with
a Lieutenant of Horse taken Prisoners; of common
Persons, there were slain, by the Estimate of our own
Men, about One Hundred (the Irish report amongst
themselves that they lost Three Hundred), on our
Part, were only Six common Horsemen lost, but
many of our Men wounded, and Horses hurt. Soon
after this Encounter, notwithstanding the necessitated
Retreat of our Men, the Rebels drew themselves back
over The Black-water, where they have taken in One
other Castle, upon the River called Ballywbooly, and
are now set down before Mayallo; where I should
very speedily visit them, but the Number of our
Horse being extremely lessened, so that of Five Hundred we have not above Three Hundred and Fifty
serviceable Horse left, and the Remainder so extraordinarily harrassed as that they are in no Condition
for present Service, I am enforced to give them at
least Four or Five Days Rest; by which Time, I
intend again to set forth, and, if possible I may, to
light of some Skirt of their Army, or fall upon some
Hold of theirs, which may be an Occasion of Division unto them; but that I should attempt or accomplish any considerable Service upon them, or give
them any such Blow as may cause them to give over
their main Design of extirpating us out of this Province (however I may on sundry Emergencies gall
and pinch them), must be altogether unexpected, so
long as I am disabled to draw forth a considerable
Number of Foot to justify the Horse, when the Rebels advance with their whole Body of Horse and
Foot together; who having found (by this last Experiment) their Horse to be somewhat too weak for
ours, and unable to make good their Ground against
them without the Countenance and Assistance of
their Foot, do now only stay on the further Side of
The Black-water until Five Hundred Horse more do
overtake them, which were by their supreme Council
designed to be employed against the Brittish Forces,
but are now thought fit to be set on Work to reduce
us in the First Place, as the most important Piece of
this Kingdom, and as that for which they postpone
all the rest, and do with-hold themselves from being
engaged in any other Part of the Country until they
have first attained their Ends, being in no small Probability of reducing all our Garrisons within a very
short Time, far beyond any present Possibility of
Prevention; which being once performed, the taking in of any our Head Garrisons may be a Work
of some Time, but can be of no great Difficulty.
It will therefore remain for me, humbly and thankfully to acknowledge the great and pious Care of
the Honourable Houses and of your Lordships, intimated in your Letters of 21 March last, wherein
Four Thousand Pounds is promised to be speedily
sent for the present Supply of this Province; which
Letters of your Lordships were attended with Advertisement from those who attend the Solicitation
of our Affairs there, signifying a charitable Inclination in your Lordships to complete that Part of a
Regiment sent over with Sir Arthur Loftus to a
Thousand Men, and moreover to add a like Number of One Thousand Men to the Forces of this Province; wherewith if your Lordships shall be pleased to go through with Expedition, and to send them
over in a Condition of Subsistence here for the Prosecution of the War, I am most confident, by the
Grace and Blessing of the Almighty, not only to give
your Lordships a good Account of the Interest we shall
have upon the Access of these Supplies, but also of
some considerable Advantages."
Petition from the City, for Sir T. Fairfax's Army to be compleated, a Committee to be with the Army, General Cromwell to command the Eastern Association, the Navy to be equipped, and the Proceedings at the late Treaty to be published.
"To the Right Honourable the Lords now assembled in the High Court of Parliament.
"The humble Petition of the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Commons, of the City of London, in Common Council assembled;
"Sheweth,
"That the Inhabitants of this City and Parts adjacent are generally most deeply sensible of these
pressing Miseries under which they and the whole
Kingdom now groan, and that imminent Ruin which
is coming upon both, through the relieving of Chester,
the inexpressible Loss of Leicester, the barbarous
Cruelty executed there, the Danger of the rest of our
Garrisons and well-affected thereabouts, and the increasing and prevailing of the Enemy by Sea and
Land like a mighty Torrent.
"That (among other Causes which have had a deep
Influence upon this most sad Posture of our Condition) the said Inhabitants apprehend, that the not
compleating of Sir Thomas Fairefaxe's Army (according to an Ordinance of Parliament in that Behalf); the Want of such a Committee in that Army
as may give our Commanders in Chief Power and
Encouragement to improve all present Advantages,
without attending Commands and Directions from
remote Councils; the calling back of Lieutenant
General Cromwell and Major General Browne, when
they were pursuing the Enemy; the not advancing
of our Brethren of Scotland into these Southern Parts;
the great Decay of Trade, and Discouragement of
Merchants, for Want of a constant Convoy; His Majesty's publishing His Sense of the Proceedings at
the late Treaty, and the Parliament's not publishing
their Sense thereof; and their Resolutions against Free
Trade by Sea to such Ports as are or shall be in the
Power of the Enemy; have been the chief.
"That great Numbers of those Inhabitants have
lately expressed their earnest Desires (by Petition and
otherwise to the Representative Body of this City in
Common Council assembled), that this their deep
Sense and Apprehensions might be forthwith made
known to both Houses of Parliament; their humble
Suit, that the Remedies may be speedily considered
of, and effectually executed; and their Resolutions,
according to all former Expressions, that they will
not think their Lives or any Thing they possess too
dear to hazard for (fn. *) their Encouragement and Preservation.
"Thereupon the Petitioners (for Prevention of further Miseries, Inconveniencies, and utter Ruin of the
Parliament, of this City and Kingdom) make it their
humble Request to this Honourable House;
"That Care may be taken, for the speedy recruiting
of Sir Thomas Fairefaxe's Army, and for his Encouragement.
"That such a Committee may be sent with that
Army, as may give our Commanders in Chief (of
whose Faithfulness the Kingdom have had so large
Testimony) Power and Encouragement to improve
all present Advantages as aforesaid.
"That the said Army (or such Part thereof as in
your Wisdom shall seem meet) may be ordered forthwith to march towards our Enemies in the Field, as
well for the re-gaining of Leicester (if it be possible)
before it be made impregnable by Fortifications, as
also for Prevention of the Enemy's further surprizing
of other Places of Strength, and destroying the rest
who have appeared in Defence of the Parliament,
and for Preservation of the Kingdom.
"That our Brethren of Scotland may be more earnestly pressed to march Southward.
"That Lieutenant General Cromwell may presently
have Power to raise and command the Association,
until such other Course be taken as may tend to the
Safety of those Counties, and of the City and Kingdom.
"That the Navy may be so ordered, as may encourage Merchants, and advance Trade, by having constant Convoys.
"That the Proceedings at the late Treaty may be
forthwith published by the Parliament, and their Resolution against Free Trade as aforesaid.
"And the Petitioners as in Duty shall pray, &c.
"Michel."
"An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, for the raising and impresting of Men, within the Western Association.
Ordinance for pressing Men in the Western Association.
"Forasmuch as the true Protestant Religion, the
Laws and Liberties of the Subjects, and the Parliament, are in Danger to be subverted, Idolatry and
Tyranny like to be introduced, by the Force and
Power of several Armies, raised by Pretence of the
King's Authority, consisting of Papists and other dangerous and ill-affected Persons of this Kingdom, and
Irish Rebels, and of divers Popish Soldiers and others
of Foreign Kingdoms and Nations, being not under
the King's Obedience, for the Ruin and Destruction
of this Kingdom; and whereas the Western Parts of
this Realm, having for a long Time lain under the
Power of such Persons, are miserably wasted and destroyed, and have endured many grievous Oppressions,
and are likely longer to continue under the same
Sufferings, unless prevented by a considerable Power of Forces, to be suddenly raised by Authority
of both Houses of Parliament: Be it therefore Ordained, by the Lords and Commons assembled in
Parliament, That all and every such Person and Persons as shall be nominated and appointed, deputed
or authorized, by the Committee of Lords and Commons for the Safety of the Western associated Counties, or any Eight or more of them, whereof Two
to be Members of the House of Peers, and Four
to be Members of the House of Commons, shall be,
and are hereby authorized, required, and enjoined,
from Time to Time, (fn. *) to raise, levy, and imprest,
within the Limits of the Western Association, such
Number of Soldiers, Gunners, and Chirurgeons, and
to take and raise Horses, in such Manner as shall
be directed and appointed by the said Committee of
the Western Associations, who are hereby further authorized to command all Constables and other Officers to be aiding and assisting in the said Service of
impresting; all and every which Persons so to be imprested shall have such Imprest-money, Coat and
Conduct-money, Wages and Entertainment, and other
necessary Charges, Allowances, and Accommodations, as shall be fit and convenient, according to the
Discretion of the Persons authorized for Execution
of the said Service, or any Two or more of them
respectively; and if any Person or Persons shall wilfully refuse to be imprested for the said Service,
that then it shall and may be lawful to and for the
said Persons, so authorized as aforesaid, to commit
them to Prison, until they shall yield Obedience, or
pay the Sum of Ten Pounds, to be imposed for the
Supply of the said Service: Provided always, That
this Ordinance shall not extend to the pressing of
any Clergyman, Scholar, or Student, in any the
Universities, Inns of Court or Chancery, or Houses
of Law, or of any Person rated in the last Subsidies
granted by Parliament, or the Son of any Person
rated at Five Pounds Goods, or Three Pounds Lands,
in the Subsidy-books; or of any Person of the Rank
or Degree of an Esquire or upwards, or the Son
of any such Person, or the Son of the Widow of any
such Person; or to the pressing of any Person under
the Age of Eighteen, or above the Age of Fifty;
or of the Members or Officers of either House of
Parliament, or of their menial Servants, or any the
Assistants or Attendants of the Lords House, or
any of their menial Servants; or of any Mariner, Seaman, Waterman, or Fisherman; or any Officer employed in the Office of Excise, or in the Office of
Customs for Tonnage or Poundage: Provided, That
this Ordinance shall continue, and be in Force, for
the Space of Six Months from the Date hereof, and
no longer."
Adjourn.
House adjourned till 9a cras.