Elizabeth: June 1570

270. Expeditions into Scotland. [June 1.] S.P. Borders, Vol. XVII.

"A note of the most worthey and valyant Rodes made by the Lord Lewtenante of the North partes, and the Lord governor of Barwyke sins the 17^th daie of Aprill and endinge the fyrst of June 1570."

The 17th of April the governor of Barwyke with the garrison and "poor" of these Marches came to a town called Warke, and entered into Tyvydall in Scotland on the 18th of April, at break of day, and "brent" all the castles and towns as they went, until they came to the castle Nusse standing in a strong marsh, belonging to the Laird of Ferneharst, which they burnt, "and raysed upp the castell with powder and so brent all the countrie untill they cam to Carleyle."

The same day Sir John Foster, Lord Warden of the Middle Marches, entered into Scotland at a place called "Expesgatheade" sixteen miles from Warke, and so burnt all the country till they came to a castle in the possession of the mother of the Laird of Furneyhurst, which they burnt, and raised with powder, and so burnt all castles and towns till he came to Carlisle, where both the companies met, and so went up higher till they came to Jedworth, where they lodged the same day. The Laird of Sesforde, Warden of the Middle Marches of Scotland, with the principal men of his kindred "who had never receaved anie person of rebbells, nor yet invaded Englande, yet was ther evell men that had donne both, then cam my Lord of Sesford in, and submitted him selfe unto my lord leutenant, and offred him selfe and his companie to abyde ther order at our Lordes pleasure, for ther offences, and then no man had eny harme at that tyme but continewe our frendes as yet."

On the 19th of May [sic] our army was divided into two parts, whereof the one passed the river Twyde, and burnt the castle of Furnehurst, Hunthyd, and Bedryll, and so passed into a place called Mynted, and the other part of the army likewise on the other side of the river, and so burnt on both sides of the river till they came to Hauwyke where the lords with their host came, intending to have rested there all night, "for bycause the Balyfes of the Towne of Hawike the sam morninge dyd offer to receave the armye and had therfore that towne offryd, and harmelyse of our parts, burnt it like unjust men. At the cominge in of the armye they had unthached their houses and brent the thetche in the streetes, and every man fled awaie, so that no person of anie of the Inglishe men could enter in to the towne, for very force of smoke, which caused wante of vyctualls for that daie and night, both for man and horse"; so the loss they had at that time came by themselves. And the whole town was burnt by "fyeringe" of straw, saving a castle called Davlamoryke which was saved for the honour's sake, and all the goods that were brought into the same castle. Moreover, on the 20th day of the same month, the army went to Braunsawe, to the Laird of Buckloughes house, which we blew up with gunpowder, and then, being divided, we burnt by the north parts of the Twyde—more towards England—all the castles and towns in the country, which belong wholly to the Laird of Buckleugh and his kinsmen, and that night we returned to Jedworth.

On the 21st of April, the army being divided went again to the river of Twide, burnt on both sides of that river, and met near a place called Kelsey, where the lord lieutenant camped that night, "pretendinge of purpose to have beseged a castell called Hewme, a howse of goodly ryches and of great force." The same night Lord Hunsdon went with another part of the army to Warke, pretending to have brought the ordnance to Hume to have besieged the same castle. But then, through the negligence of those men who were put in trust to bring the ordnance to Warke, they, after the ordnance was brought thither, sent the horses back again, and so for want of horses the lords with the whole army were "inforced" to return back again to Barwyke. And yet even at the time of our return the Scots made no show to resist us. At the same time Lord Scroppe entered into Scotland with his army from the West Marches, burnt all those parts to Dunfrese, had divers conflicts, gave sundry overthrows, took many prisoners, and returned safely. During that time the Marches were so "garnished" that the Scots in no place durst show themselves once to proffer fight or battle in the fields, or to enter England; so that, in the absence of the army, there was not one house burnt, or one cow or horse taken away out of England. And it is thought by such as knew the country that we "raised upp" and burnt strong castles, houses, and dwelling-places, and of villages and towns 300. So that we have left them in those parts neither castles for themselves nor houses for their servants, besides the great loss of their goods.

The 27th day of April my lord lieutenant and my lord governor of Berwick with the host and garrison of Berwick took their journey and went towards the castle of Hume, and the same night came thither, and placed their great ordnance and camp on the north side of the castle. The old garrison of Berwick are very good soldiers, and in their service expert—most valiant and stoutly did they give enterprise together under the walls of the castle with "the smale shote of harqubushe and calverins," and gave such careful attendance that as soon as any man looked out of the castle they straightway beat them away, so that one durst not look out of it.

The next day our great ordnance was planted as aforesaid, "begone and shote at vij of the clocke in the morninge and contineued untill it was xij of the clocke at nowne of the same daie, with such vehement shote as could be had"; and those who were in the castle seeing the shot so terrible, and being in great fear for it, began to yield to my lord, and then they were discharged of the castle, and very barely departed. We had the spoil of the castle—which was very right—of goods and victuals, and then two of our captains with 200 "shoote" were placed in the castle.

The next day we went to Fast Castle, and they within the castle yielded. Then we returned to Berwick. The last "rode," being the 12th of May, we went from Berwick to Dunbar, from thence to Edinburgh, from thence to "Lythco," from thence to Stirling, from thence to Glasgow, and from Glasgow our general went on the 21st of May to the castle of Dunbarton. [Describes attempt to kill Drury etc.]

On the 13th of the same month the host went to besiege a castle of Duke Hamelton, at Hambleton. We lay four days for two great pieces of ordnance that the lords of Scotland promised to send. The pieces being come bestowed three or four shot at the castle. They within the castle desired to "perlye," and after the parley they delivered the castle to our general, and went their way, and the spoil thereof—such as it was—we took, and burned the castle, the place, and the town with half a score of villages, and certain other gentlemen's houses of the Hamiltons' friends. From thence we departed to Lythco. "Were burnt the Duke's place, and another of the Duke's places a myle from thence." The next day we went to Edenbroughe, where we were at this coming more worthily entertained than at our first, for then they robbed and beat certain of our company, and took their horses from them. But the lords of Scotland understanding how our men were handled, most honourably showed justice, "for of the Skottes which this our men had handled, were eight condempned to dye, and they behind bound, ready to suffer presentlie, but certaine of our capitaines desired pardon for them." And this being ended, we came from thence the first day of June to Hadingeton, and camped there that night, and the next night we came to Barwyke, which was thirty-two miles.

[Lists of the strongholds in Scotland, and the lords of Scotland for and against the King.]

6 pp. Indorsed: "A note of the moste wourthiest rodes made by the Lord Deputy of the northe partes in to Scotland." Marked: "Conway Papers." [Now State Papers "Borders," vol. XVII.]

271. Morton to Elizabeth. [June 1.]

Although your gracious answer is not returned concerning the matters imparted to your highness by the Commendator of Dunfermling, yet, in consideration how things have fallen out in this realm since his departure, I cannot in duty delay any longer, but have taken the "bauldnes" in this few "lynis" to present unto your majesty for myself and the other noblemen returned to their houses most humble and hearty thanks; firmly "louking" that as you have heretofore bestowed your aid in the defence of this realm from foreign servitude, so you will at this time prevent the practices of the rebels of both realms, who intend to bring foreign force into this country to the subversion of the true religion, and the "wrake" and undoing of the King our sovereign. May it be your pleasure with all convenient speed to resolve upon the matters committed to the said ambassador. Edinburgh. Signed: Mortoun.

²/3 p. In a Scottish hand. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's cler^k).

Copy of the same.

²/3 p. In the same hand. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

272. John Moone to Thomas Randolph. [June 2.] Cott. Calig. C.II., fol. 273.

"Sir, I am so bouuld to make ye partakar of the newes here in this countrie. The Clyddesdall men does not kepe ther howses nether daye nor nyght bot lyes in the woods and kepes the hylls. I assure ye my lords folkes slepe not moche, but ar allwayes doyeng. The fyrst daye of this monethe my Lord sent his peopell to Dumbarton to make a proclemasyon. Because yt was market daye and havyng advartesment that the Lerd of Gartles was in Dumbarton with other more of his confederatours thar was none in the towne that could be foound but one blake smethe who was ther bullet maker of the castell. The counstabell of Dunde was loged in the towne of Dumbarton who was taken and brought to Glasco. Whether he will prowfe honest or no yet I knowe not. In returning bake agayne from Dumbarton the castell usshewed out, and thare begane a skermyshe betwene my Lords men and the casell which contynewed one ower. Thare was of ther men ij hurt for they fell to the daithe, and one slayne which they caryed on ther harqebouse stokes in to the castell. Oure men drawe them in to there strengthe yet ware they iiij^xx [four score] which came out of the castell, haveng bot one mane hurt a very lytell of ouer syd." Glasgow. Signed: John Mooney.

²/3 p. Addressed: "To the Ryght worshippfull M^r Thomas Randall agent for the Quenes Majeste of Ingland in Scotland at Edenborow or else whare yeve this." Indorsed. Wafer signet; device.

273. Bishop of Ross to Leicester. [June 2.] C.P., Vol. V.

Receive the "double" of a letter I received this morning by a Scotsman, whereby your lordship may understand some part of the estate of our country and the goodwill that Lethington has to entertain the amity betwixt the two countries, which some evil instruments go about to break. If your lordship thinks good, I could wish the Queen, your sovereign, to be made participant hereof, for I intend to deal plainly and honestly betwixt her and my own sovereign and country. If her highness will let me know anything to be written to the nobility of Scotland in answer to their letter, or if it be her pleasure that Lethington come hither to further all matters, advertise me by the bearer, my servant, whom I leave behind to that effect, and I shall do what lies in me to satisfy her. Present most humble thanks to her majesty for relief of my servant this day. These demonstrations of her majesty's goodness administer great hope that these matters will grow to some good, happy, and quiet end. London. Signed: Jo. Rossen.

1 p. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed by Cecil: "2 Junii 1570. The B. of Ross to my L. of Leicest^r w^t a Copy of a lettre to Lyddyngton."

274. Sussex to Elizabeth. [June 3.]

This day the Marshal returned hither with her forces. At his coming to Edinburgh he dealt with Grange and Lethington to procure a surcease of arms; which taking no effect, he, with the noblemen of Scotland who joined with him, marched to Glasgow. From thence he sent to the bishop of St. Andrews and Lord Fleming, who were in Dumbarton Castle, offering to parley with them, and required that they would conduct his messenger with letters to the Duke and the Earls of Argyll and Huntly. Whereunto they answered that they would meet him the next day at a village half way between Glasgow and Dumbarton. Finding no person there, he went to Dumbarton (being but five miles from that village) and sent word of his coming. The messenger returned with answer that they would come out to speak with him, and willed him to come on with one or two with him. When he was within shot they sent word that they could not come. As he turned his horse divers "harquebuziers" shot at him, and they discharged a falcon at him out of the castle, but he escaped without hurt. Signed: T. Sussex.

2½ pp. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

275. Sussex to Cecil. [June 3.]

By my letters to the Queen, you shall perceive the Marshal's whole doings etc. I am about to write fully to you of these matters, but because my head is somewhat ill, and I must use your cipher which must pass my own hands, I am driven to take a longer respite than I intended. I send you letters for the Commendator of Dunfermline. Berwick. Signed: T. Sussex.

Pray deliver my letter sent herewith to my brother to be delivered to Mr. Sadleir. Lord Borthwick and the sheriff of Ayr are come to the lords of our party. The Earl of Eglinton has promised to Lord Morton, and the Earls of Cassillis and Sutherland to Lennox. Lethington is gone to stay Atholl if he can. Many of meaner condition have come in.

1 p. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

276. Thomas Randolph to Cecil. [June 3.]

I know how certainly you shall be informed by others what success there is of the "travaile" of such as were lately sent from hence into Scotland, whose doings there have not only augmented the good conceived opinion of her majesty's intention for the preservation of the noblemen who are her friends, but also bred such fear in their adversaries, that they have no longer hope to bring their desires to pass than by that which may proceed through their practices to "staye" that her majesty proceed no further to their support, thinking that time may work some such alteration either with her majesty or among themselves, that it will be much easier to bring their matters to pass hereafter than that they will yet willingly yield to reason. In my simple judgment, if there is any attempt of making up matters, I fear these will be forced to run such a course that will be neither safe for themselves nor profitable to us. I trust that of this good beginning we shall see some end worthy of fame to her majesty's posterity. Berwick. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

1 p. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

277. Passport for Patrick Hume. [June 4.]

Passport for Patrick Hume who is retiring to Scotland for his necessary business. He is to pass to her majesty's Court, and there to take his further passport for finishing his journey. Paris. Signed: Henry Norreys.

½ p. Written across the sheet. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

278. Elizabeth to Sussex. [June 6.]

Doubts that her answer to the Commendator of Dunfermline may cause the party favouring her to enter into some further doubt of her maintenance of them, and so seek by indirect means to procure some end with the contrary party. Having, since the departure of the said Dunfermline, found some new indirect course practised on the Scottish Queen's behalf to abuse her, she has thought good not to proceed either in such sort, or with such speed to her advantage as before she was inclined. Requires him speedily and secretly to admonish her party there not to conceive any misliking by any part of her answer to Dunfermline, nor of any "avant" (fn. 1) that either the Queen of Scots or her party shall make of her dealings with them; for indeed she has lately found cause that if the bishop of Ross had not already gone to the Queen his mistress, he should not have gone nor have had any dealing in these matters. In the meantime requires him to comfort her party there.

1¾ pp. In Cecil's hand. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

Ends: Given under our signet at Hampton Court.

Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 238.

Original of the same. At the head: "Elizabeth R. By the Quene."

1 p. Addressed: "To our Right trusty and right welbeloved Coosin the Erle of Sussex" etc. (Printed, Wright's Elizabeth, Vol. I., p. 365.)

279. Leicester, the Lord Chamberlain, and Cecil to the Bishop of Ross. [June 6.] C.P., Vol. V.

The Queen's majesty understanding of your meeting and long secret conference lately had in the night with the Earl of Southampton, has commanded to require your lordship to signify further by your letters to be sent by this bearer, the occasions of your meeting with the said Earl at that time and place, and what matters were treated on betwixt you two; and therein her majesty earnestly desires you to deal plainly, and so we for our parts exhort you to do without declining from the truth, though the same may perchance seem somewhat offensive either to you or to the said Earl, or to any other.

1 p. Draft in Cecil's hand. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk): "vj° Juni. 1570. Copy of therle of Leic. L. Chamberlen and M^r Secr. lettre to the B. of Rosse."

280. Mary to Cecil. [June.] C.P., Vol. V.

"Mester Cessilles": the favour which it has pleased the Queen, my good sister, to do me in permitting M. de Ross, my ambassador, to have conference with me gives me hope of more real understanding and perfect amity between us two; whereto I for my part feel so inclined that I could not possibly be more so. Praying that—seeing these matters advanced to a good conclusion—you will adapt thereto your good and wise counsel for the surety of the Queen, the quiet of the country, and the union of our two hearts for the good of this isle and my consolation; who living an obedient and faithful subject to the Queen, will be indebted and bounden for the good offices which you shall do therein, as M. de Ross more fully will show you. I pray you to credit him as myself. I end with my respects to you and your wife, and I pray God to give you, M. Cecil, a good and happy life. Chatsworth. Signed: Mary R.

½ p. French. Holograph. Addressed: "A maistre Seciles secretaire á la Royne nôtre bonne sœur et cousine." Indorsed by Cecil: "Junii 1570. The Q. of Scotts to me." No flyleaf. Written on a small sheet of very thin paper.

281. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. (fn. 2) [June 9.]

The Commendator of Dunfermline and he arrived at Dalkeith the same day they departed from Berwick, where they found the Earl of Morton, with whom they had little communication that night, for it was late. The next morning the Commendator made report of his negotiation with the Queen's majesty, and the answer he received touching the matters he propounded; which being confirmed by Sussex, gave him good occasion to speak his mind freely. Found him more willing to give place to her will than that he could approve that manner of proceedings. They resolved that the rest of the lords of that party should be written unto to appoint a day of meeting, which they have done to the Earls of Lennox and Mar; all matters to be kept secret in the meantime. The captain of the castle has been greatly abused. If her majesty will proceed in the course she has begun, he dares well say more of his better contentation and liking than will be found in him if any other way be taken.

Cannot alter his opinion of the Secretary if it be that he is now at the end of his wits, as he hears. Has spoken to none other, nor done anything else saving that he has written to Lennox and Mar to the same effect as Lord Morton has, viz.:—to appoint a meeting, and sent "Tom" Hope with his letters. Hears that Lethington is at the "Blease," in Atholl, the Earl of Huntly at "Straghboggie." Argyll makes many among his friends (as some say) to pass into France. The same is said of Lord Seton. It is reported to him that the greatest of them all are weary of their parts. The Laird of Grange thinks that Lethington's last letter to your lordship should be answered. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

1¼ pp. Copy.

Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 240.

Original of the same.

282. Bishop of Ross to Leicester, etc. [June 9.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 27.

Has received his letter by this bearer, requiring him to signify forthwith by his letter the occasions of his meeting with the Earl of Southampton, and what matters were communed upon between them in their secret conference. About nine o'clock he passed to St. . . . fields partly to take the air, and partly to see a gelding of his kept there at grass, and on his return homewards by chance he met with the said Earl, who said he was glad to have speech with him, because they never talked together before, although they had seen each other several times at Court. And so, by accident, he being bound to the fields, and the bishop to the town, out of humanity he returned with him. First the Earl enquired of him in what state his mistress' causes stood, for he had heard that he had been long in England "suittand" in the same. He answered they were now in better appearance than at any time past, because the Queen's majesty and her Council were now well disposed to treat upon some good conditions for both their majesties and their people, and for that effect he had given in certain articles and offers in "wryte." He had conferred with her majesty and Council thereupon, and received very good answers, and had obtained licence to pass towards his mistress, and get her resolute mind for satisfying the Queen's majesty. Then he enquired what state her affairs were in in Scotland. He told him her authority there was proclaimed and authorised by the most part of the nobility, but there was a faction that maintained a contrary authority, which was the Earl of Morton etc., and lately certain forces of England entered Scotland and joined with them. But now the Queen's majesty was content to retire the forces again, so being that all arms should be laid down by both parties in Scotland, and commissioners be sent hither to treat upon the whole causes between their majesties and realms, and in the meantime the rebels of England should be rendered or abandoned, or retained to be answerable at the end of the said treaty. "Then he answered,"—I pray God grant the treaty may tak ane good success … This was the sum of all that was communed between them. The conference was very short. In the meanwhile going forward to take boat, they . . . Chatsworth. Signed: Jo. Rossen.

1¼ pp. Addressed. Indorsed. Faded. Almost illegible.

283. Charles IX. to M. de La Mothe Fenelon. [June 10.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 14.

M. de La Mothe; since the departure of the Sieur de Sabran towards you, I have received your letter of the 27th of last month, whereby you particularly inform me of all you have done and negociated with the Queen of England, my good sister, and the lords of her Council for the matter of the Queen of Scotland and her realm, and also that which has lately been commenced to be treated with the bishop of Ross, but chiefly that which for this hour has been stopped between the said lady, my good sister, and you, following the memorandum which you have sent me.

Wherefore I wish to inform you that I have held most agreeable all that which you have told her, and caused her to understand on my part, which could not be more conformable to what I wrote to you before, nor more according to my intention and will, as I will cause her to understand by her ambassador, who has caused an audience to be asked of me, and which I hope to give him in the two days I shall be able to be at Alençon.

And, with regard to that which you have accorded with the said lady, my good sister, and those of her Council, as it is stated by writing in your "memoire," you shall tell her that in order to make her understand—as I wish on my part to satisfy her in all which you have said, promised, and agreed with her, and likewise to give her the greatest testimony of the wish which I cherish for the good amity which there is between us—that all the contents of that "memoire" being agreeable, and considering that which I received from her, I have without hesitation countermanded the captains with the forces which I had already despatched to Scotland. Assuring myself also that on her part she will do the like with regard to the 2000 harquebusiers whom she has sent since she has caused her army to return to Berwick; and, as regards the other forces which she might have in the said country, and the other vessels which she might have caused to be sent to sea for that enterprise, that with good faith, and with such suavity as is becoming, and I ought to expect from a Queen and Princess such as she is, that she will satisfy what she has promised you and agreed. And when, afterwards, she shall finish concluding and according all that which remains, to send back the Queen of Scotland, my sister-in-law, to liberty, and to the authority for ruling which she ought to have in her realm; and to avoid by good accord and friendly means all the differences which could be between them and their realms, with the diligence which you have informed me that she has promised me therein, to the end that by this, afterwards, there cannot further intervene any alteration or difference. And, seeing how you have well conducted this affair from ending badly, as it might have done by a slight alteration, and war, to the observance of peace; and that you have known to give her to understand my intention, as above, to the said Lady, my sisterin-law, and to express myself also in the same way as you assure me that she has on her side, which has encouraged us to proceed further. I will not tell you anything in particular if it is not in your power that you carefully watch that the things may be effectual which he has sent word of. Remitting and reposing upon you further to conclude and negociate the treaty according to what you shall understand to be right and fitting for my "gravatur" and reputation, and for the good and commodity of my realm, and for the preservation of this alliance which has lasted so long with my crown. Praying therefore the Creator to have M. de La Motthe in his holy and divine keeping. Argentan.

1⅓ pp. French. Copy. Indorsed: "Copie de la lettre du Roy de France à Monsieur de la Mothe du x^e de Juing 1570."

284. Elizabeth to Sussex. [June 11.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 251.

"Right trusty and right welbeloved cosin we greete you well." By your letters of the 4th of this present we perceive amongst other things how, upon our pleasure declared to you in our former letters, you have taken order (for the diminution of some part of our charges) to license the horsemen and footmen who were levied in Yorkshire and the bishopric, being about 1500, to retire to their dwelling places, with charge to continue in readiness, and so further as by your letter is expressed; in which matter we like very well your device. And for money to be sent you for that purpose, we have, according to your advice sent commandment to Sir William Engolby to send to our Treasurer there with speed 2000l. which we know he has in readiness. We also allow well that the rest of our army—which you take to be 2500—may be distributed to the Wardens of our Borders to be in readiness to serve there as occasion shall require. Which also we would you should put in execution as soon as you may, and thereby diminish the extraordinary charges growing by the officers serving only for the army. Whereof, when these numbers remaining shall be distributed into sundry places to lie in garrisons, there shall be no such use as shall require the continuance of such a charge. And now, cousin, although we have not in any express writing to you declared our well liking of your service at this time, yet we would not have you think but we have well considered that therein you have deserved both praise and thanks. For, indeed, we have not known in our own time, nor heard of any former, that such entries into Scotland, with such acts of avenge have been so attempted and achieved with so small numbers, and so much to our honour, and the small loss or hurt of any our subjects; therefore we have good cause hereby to continue and confirm the opinion we have of your wisdom in governing . . . . actions of your painfulness in executing the same, and of your faithfulness towards us in your direct proceeding to make all your said actions to end with our honour and contentation. And, as we know that in such causes the foresight and order is to be attributed to a general, so we are not ignorant that the concurrency of the wisdom, fidelity, and activity of others having principal charge with you, has been the furtherance of our honour, and therefore, knowing very well the good desert of our cousin of Hunsdon, we have written at this time a special letter to him of thanks. And, for the Marshal to whom you committed the charge of the last entry into Scotland, we now see him by his actions both in fidelity, wisdom, and knowledge to be the same that we always conceived him to be, and think him worthy of estimation and countenance; and so we pray you to let him understand of our allowance of him, and to give the others who now served with him in our name such thanks as we perceive they have deserved, and especially (besides other their deserts) as they have so behaved themselves in Scotland—as by living in order without spoil of such as are our friends—they have given great cause to have our nation commended, and our friends to rest satisfied.

We would that some certain declaration were made of our charges from the beginning until you shall diminish the numbers and distribute the bands into garrisons; and also what charges shall continue, and what sums have been received and paid, so that we may consider how to maintain the said charges as shall be meet for our service. And whereas you require to know our pleasure for the continuance of the keeping of the castle of Hume, and that called Fast Castle, we think it good (except you shall see cause to the contrary) that they be still kept and guarded to be at our commandment; praying you therefore to have regard herein for the surety of them. Using, nevertheless, to our friends there such persuasion on our part that they may not conceive but that the keeping of them is purposely for their weal, as the same shall so prove in the end. And, indeed, (as lately we wrote to you) we have discovered and see such indirect practice and dealing here to our danger by the Queen of Scots' ministers, that we are justly moved to take some other course for our surety in the cause of the said Queen than lately we were disposed; wherein you shall shortly understand more. In the meantime we cannot in anywise (in respect of our service) assert that you should come from thence—though indeed we are loath to move you to stay there, being contrary to your health—yet, if removing from Berwick into any part hitherwards within your lieutenancy might relieve your health, we gladly assent thereto; hoping, nevertheless, that you shall shortly see what way we will take with the said Queen. Wherein we well perceive that which shall be meet for us will not nor cannot be well executed without the help and direction of you. And, so finding you in this your request to come thence, and in all others to refer yourself to the use of our service, we require you to content yourself herewith for some reasonable time. "Given under our Signet at our Honor of Hampton Courte the xj^th of June 1570."

2¼ pp. Original. Addressed: "To our right trusty and welbeloved Cosin, the Earle of Sussex our Lieutenant [Ge]nerall in the North partes." Indorsed: "Q. ma^te xj^mo Junii 1570."

285. Lord Livingston to Thomas Randolph. [June 12.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 243.

I received your writing making mention that you "might" not have the noblemen to confer with for my passing through the realm with such directions as I have of my . . . . appointed by the Queen's majesty of England for pacifying of the troubles and travail for the common quietness of both the realms; therefore, as before, I desire you let me understand the said lords' minds seeing that they [are] presently "convenit," and also if they will be content for an abstinence from all hostility in the meantime, which, if they refuse, I will advertise my lord lieutenant with diligence. Kirkpatrick. Signed: William L. Levingstone.

¼ p. Copy. Indorsed: "The L. of Liveston to M^r. Rand. and answer to the same." At the head, in Randolph's hand: "To M^r Randolphe from the L. of Liveston."

286. Sussex to Elizabeth. [June 12.]

This morning the Laird of Livingstone came hither, and showed me your majesty's passport for him and certain others to pass into Scotland and return, bearing date the last of May, with a proviso that they should go and return by the way where I for the time was. Considering well the effect of your letters of the 6th of this month, I thought it my duty to stay the Laird of Livingstone here until I know further your pleasure, and have satisfied him as far as I can for his stay in the meantime. What will fall out upon the examination of the bishop of Ross' practices, I know not; but if such matter fall out as may move you to break off these dealings, then I find, that if Livingstone pass, it will be very late for you to leave off when both parties in Scotland shall be in all likelihood agreed. If you find no such matter in them, his stay for 7 or 8 days will not hinder the cause. From Sir John Forster's house near to Alnwick. Signed: T. Sussex.

1½ pp. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

287. The Laird of Craigmiller to Cecil. [June 12.]

"It will pleis zowr lordship to be ramembrit," that in October last I obtained a passport to come to these parts for the "racovere of my heill," which has been very chargeable to me, and now I cannot be "furnist" by reason that the "Imbassur" for the Queen of Scotland has caused proclamation to be made that no ship of Scotland wanting the Queen's safe conduct and cocket "bot sche salbe confiste schepe and gudes." This moved me to send this bearer by land and to return the same way with my "furnesioun," if it please the Queen's majesty to give him passage. Your lordship "knawis" what it is to a gentleman to be in a strange country without money. Your lordship shall "wite" the old Abbot of Dunfarmeling is coming home, written for by his friends to take the "lewm" from the young man who was lately "Imbastur" in England for the King, and there is one with him named Mr. George Creichtoun who is the "greitest scedusueus knaif contrary ye relegeoun and ye King yat is of our nasioun," and very sick, and the young Laird of Gartuder Leth if they were "stayit" and taken out of their ship, I think you would do well. In "Witsunday wyk" Mr. Thomas Flemyng came to "Sentmalloyis" in "Bartanye." That same night the King came to the same town, who gave him "awdeans" on the morn. He "hais gifen to ye King all ye lordis hand wretes in Schotland yat asscistis with ye quein, and has offarit to defend ye quenes atorite and stand at ye devoosion of France, swa he will send thare support of men and mony"; which is granted. The men shall land at Dumbarton. You will understand what danger the King's authority and we who depend on him stand in, except the Queen's majesty of England shows favour etc. Paris. Signed: Craigmiller.

1 p. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

288. Proclamation by the Queen of Scots' Council. [June 13.]

"Marie by the grace of God Quene of Scottis" etc. "Forsamekle as ane rebellious factioun enemeis to God and to thare native cuntray and public quietnes thairof, manifest conspirators of oure murther and subvertioun of our croune and auctorite hes laitlie unnaturalie practisit with strangeris traturusly drawyn in ane feryne pouar for wracking, burninge, spoilyng and distroing of ane greit part of oure Realme" etc., as never was practised by any subjects against their natural Prince and country, and daily continue in their traitorous and detestable attempts and barbarous cruelty against the liberty of our most ancient and free crown etc., our will is, and we charge you, that "incontinent yir our lettres seie" you command all manner of men betwixt sixty and sixteen and "wthir fensable personis" within the "shrefdome" of Inverness, etc., "weill boiden in feir of weir," to be in readiness upon 24 hours' warning, with 20 days' provision, to "awat and pass fordwartid" with George, Earl of Huntly, for resisting of the furnishing, repressing the treasonable "conspirations," and "abviating" the barbarous attempts of the aforesaid rebellious faction under pain of "tinsell" (fn. 3) of life, lands, and goods. "Gewin undir our signet." Aberdeen. "Per actum dominorum secreti consilii."

1 p. Broadside. Copy in a Scottish official hand.

289. Lennox to Cecil. [June 13.]

I have received your gentle letter, for the which I heartily thank you. As to the accounts here since my last letter sent unto you by my servant, John Mowne, I am here in this town accompanied by my friends and such force of horsemen and footmen as I maintain upon my own charges, looking every day for some support of the Queen's majesty. I mean some money, which as yet I have not received, but in the meantime I am visiting our neighbours and keeping them the best I can within their barriers. I desire you to send this other letter to my wife. Glasgow. Signed: Mathew Levenax.

½ p. Addressed: "To the Ryght honorable sir Wilem Cecyll" etc. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

290. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 13.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 244.

Has received his letter of the 10th instant, and the copy of the Queen's majesty's containing some more comfort towards this King's party. Has communicated the whole to Lord Morton. He [Morton] minds to send Mr. Archibald Douglas to Sussex, who will be with him by Thursday, and at Stirling again at the meeting of the lords on Sunday next, where he [Randolph] minds to be on Saturday next, as also Lord Morton. Because he understands that Lords Lennox and Mar had received some intelligence to their discontentment of the answer given to the Commendator of Dunfermline, has this day written to them both to retain them in good hope till he speaks with themselves. Finds that they are not determined to alter their course of obedience to their king. Believes that they will resolve shortly upon some authority to govern this State.

Unhappy bruits are spread abroad here of some new commotions about midsummer next. Divers have demanded of him of the Queen's health, and whether the Duke's grace be alive. Spoke yesterday with one who lately came from Aberdeen to the Earl of Morton to receive some advice from certain who remain at the King's obedience, what were fit for them to do in case the Earl of Huntly should compel men to obey the Queen's authority: to whom his answer was,—that in any case they should withstand it, and they should not lack that support that the other party were able to give them. Whatsoever is intended, there convene now at Aberdeen, the Earls of Huntly, Athol, and Crawford, Lords Arbroath, Ogilvy, and the Lord Secretary. Their hope of France is not so great as it was. The Countess of Northumberland lies at Aberdeen, and, as it is said, hears mass daily. It is reported that the Earl of Westmorland has embarked for Flanders. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

2 pp. Addressed. Indorsed. (Printed in Wright's "Elizabeth," Vol. I., p. 366.)

291. Duke of Alva to Lord Morley. [June 13.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 246.

"Monsieur le Baron"; your brother, the bearer hereof, has delivered to me your letter, and declared, in conformity therewith, that, having been forced for your safety to leave your country—not for an offence which you had committed against the Queen, your mistress, or against the commonwealth of England, but to escape from the hands of some private men, being presently in authority about the said lady—you had chosen to retire to the King my master's country, and, from this time, you ask only the protection of his majesty by my means, in his name, with the condition that this should be without offending the perpetual amity and goodwill which has now lasted so long between their majesties; and, since your desire is not otherwise, there has been good wish to gratify you, and to permit you on his majesty's part, as I do by this, for you and your said brother, and those who have come with the like intention in your suite, to live freely and securely there. No one shall cause any injury to be done to you, and, if they do any, on advertising me, I will cause it to be remedied. Brussels. Unsigned.

²/3 p. French. Copy.

292. Mary to Elizabeth. [June 14.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 248.

Madam, my good sister; having heard from the bishop of Ross of the conference which it pleased you to have with him, by which appeared the care that you have for my good and honour, which is to me the most manifest testimony of your goodwill towards me than any I have had since my coming into this country, whereby I have had no little contentment. I wish to assure you well that my determination is to follow directly the course which will be the most agreeable to you, and no other; and to this end, I have despatched Lord Levingston with letters and instructions to my nobility to admonish them to render themselves conformable thereto, as well in the cessation from arms, and the return of your forces, as for the other points of the sureties and pledges I required for the assurance of your country and estate. Requiring them thereon to send some commissioners to resolve therein, being resolved to submit to nothing on my part but what can satisfy you. I also thank you very humbly, madam, for the advice which it has pleased you to give me, through the said bishop, to address myself to you, and not to your Council, which is what most I desire, if it pleases you to give me this access, and to my minister for me, as for want of the same have I sought them as mediators in your place. Therefore, being now comforted by you to address myself to you before every other, I will not hereafter oppose any other but by your advice only, if it pleases you to favour me so much that I and my ministers might be able, according to the events, to be heard by you, and to understand your good pleasure privily, being sure of your good grace, I will resolve to depend on you alone, "sur f . . . . Princes Chrestiens," my allies, friends, or relations of which I will give you certain information, when it shall please you to permit me your presence, as secretly as you shall please, when I shall try my best to satisfy you, and that without feigning. Of which, God be witness to make you know the innermost of my heart, and then I shall be out of fear of your ill will, "du contrere de quoy me trouvant certeine tant sen fau . . . . eu . . mes … que de vottre bon plesir que je me soubmetray a voz commandemant . . mme entierement vottre de la enavvant." Besides, with all my heart I wish to give you all the sureties possible for me for you and your issue for the title of this crown. After which, I hope so much in your equitable and just conscience, and friendship towards your own blood—who puts herself in your obedience and protection,—that, after this, you would not wish to see me defrauded of anything, nor suffer that any wrong be done to me, or that I should do anything to my prejudice for the benefit of others, you being faithfully satisfied by me. As, of your goodness, you have formerly told my ambassador as to that which Monsieur de Ross has reported to me, and which you told Robert Melvin when such things were put in question, which I put in the first rank of my obligation towards you. As to the pledges, I will do my best endeavour to satisfy you, and I will not fail in the secret league during our lives to assist you before any other with all my power, and to prevent all strangers from entering into my country in warlike array, as you will understand more fully by the bearer. And, further, to the end that you shall know my artless affection to please you, I have given him all the specialities necessary for the present, by instructions, with some propositions on my part for the surer confirmation of our reciprocal friendship, upon which, as before, I pray you give me your advice, to the end that, on my part, nothing proceed that may not be agreeable to you. Since by these my sincere deportments you may be able to know the purity of my intention, I pray you receive my goodwill, as I offer it to you in good faith, and permit that, being united and joined in a tie so indissoluble, no colour remain for Princes or subjects in time to come to separate us. For my part, I am of the age, and will to do that which is in me with all my heart to please you. Praying you to let me understand in what part you accept this, because to so many of mine I have not had any reply; and these things being concluded between us, I do not doubt that you will rest entirely satisfied therein, I being restored to my estate and authority by your means, with God's help will govern myself in all my affairs henceforth by your advice and counsel, in such way that you will have reason in time to come to consider that you will have made a profitable conquest of me and mine, to be also faithful and obedient as your own. Wherefore, having more fully instructed the bishop of Ross in all other necessary points, I will finish. Chatsworth. Signed: Marie R.

1²/3 pp. Holograph. No flyleaf or address.

293. Thomas Randolph to Lord Livingston. [June 14.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 243.

According to your request, I have spoken to the lords, and told them as much as I know of my mistress' resolution touching the state of this country, and her opinion concerning the weal of the same, which appears to them not to be in all points as you have written in your letter, and, therefore, considering how dangerous it may be to the present state of the King and their country to let you have that free passage you desire, or to abstain from any act which they judge may be profitable to his service or . . . . purpose presently in hand to be done by them for the furtherance of the same, have thought good to let you know that they see no cause to yield to your request. Edinburgh.

⅓ p. Copy. Indorsed: "The L. of Liveston to M^r Ran. and answer to the same."

294. Morton to Cecil. [June 16.]

One John Trolopp, of the county of Durham, gentleman, who happened to be with the late rebels, and now being in danger of the Queen's majesty's laws, has fled for fear, to what place he is uncertain, neither does he know the man, but for the sake of one William Carre, of Newcastle, his friend, whom he knows to be honest, and that the said John is son of William Carre's wife's brother, he begs that he may be put to his fine, and so enjoy his "puir levinge." Edinburgh. Signed: Mortoun.

½ p. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

295. Sussex to Cecil. [June 16.]

Has received letters from the Earl of Morton by Archibald Douglas, who also brought certain instructions, a copy whereof he incloses. Upon his declaration of his instructions, it seemed that they were but a memorial to give him ground to deliver more matter than was contained in them. He noted three principal matters—(1) After a governor was appointed the Queen might be induced to deal with them, for she should then deal with one person settled in authority: (2) Because the Earl of Lennox was bound to depend upon the Queen's majesty in respect of himself, his wife, children, and living in England, and of the maintenance of the young King's cause in Scotland, and that by the law of the realm he ought to be his tutor, and that the necessity of the time required a governor to be established of themselves, the Queen's majesty having refused to nominate one, it was thought it would be best liked in Scotland, and best allowed by the Queen's majesty, if they should appoint the Earl of Lennox to be Regent at the next convention, at Stirling, on the 18th of this month. (3) That if the Queen's majesty and the Scottish Queen should proceed in a treaty, it was necessary for their surety that their King might be a third party. In all which speeches he (Douglas) "oftentymes remembred" that the rest of the King's Council had written to Lord Morton, that by some matter they had received from Dunfermline, (fn. 4) they conceived the Queen's majesty had wholly given up the cause.

To the first, he (Sussex) objected that the appointing of a person to the government without her majesty's knowledge—when without her assistance neither the person nor the government could be maintained—might induce her to leave them to themselves. The second seemed to depend on the first, and, therefore, he only objected, that the Queen's majesty might not like the appointing of any person without her consent, because there appeared no such necessity. A Regent must presently be appointed, or the cause must "quaile." To the third he objected, that perhaps foreign princes who sought to treat with her majesty in these causes would not allow that the Prince should be a third party in treaty; and, if he were, the surety for execution must depend on the Queen's majesty, and not on the Prince: thus, there would be no benefit to them to have a Regent in that respect.

After they had long conferred on both sides, he required him to let him (Sussex) understand what the other lords meant by these words— 'they must seek other ways for their own surety.' He answered, that if they would receive their end either at the Scottish Queen's hands or at the hands of the French King, they might have what they would require. He (Sussex) told him that he saw no surety in deed, but by the Queen of England, who was always able to drive the Scottish Queen with their assistance to perform her promise, or to do worse. Whereunto he agreed for his own opinion, and for the Earl of Morton, but he doubted of the rest, unless the matters fallen out since Dunfermline's departing do some good to satisfy them at their meeting, for hitherto they rest desperate of the Queen's majesty's aid. In the end, he thought it best that at this next convention they should write again to the Queen's majesty, and seek further answer against another convention which they would appoint; and so has returned this day. Alnwick. Signed: T. Sussex.

After the writing hereof he has received her majesty's letters of the 12th, and finds no order therein for the money levied for armour in Yorkshire, whereof he wrote in his former letters to Cecil.

2¾ pp. Part holograph. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk.)

Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 106.

Draft of the same, in Sussex's hand.

3¼ pp.

Inclosure with the same:—

(Instructions by the Earl of Morton to Archibald Douglas.)

"Instructions for my cosin M^r Archibalde Dowglas to be communicate to the right honorable thearle of Sussex L. Lieutenant" etc.

Is to declare to him, that, upon the conference had with Dunfermline and Mr. Randolph, and knowledge of such things as Sussex has written since, he has thought good to direct him towards his lordship to communicate to him the present estate of this country, and to crave his good advice and aid, and to show him how the present necessity compels them either to have the form of government established, or in a manner to leave the cause that is so dear to them. Is to pray him that at least he will let them have his opinion what form of government he esteems best, and her highness shall best like, and what person or persons he thinks meetest for the room. The very thing that is requisite was committed to Dunfermline, which her majesty must yet accord unto, or the matter will fall down within short space. Is to earnestly pray Sussex that he will be a suitor at her majesty's hands for a speedy and resolute answer to the matters imparted to her by Dunfermline, for, by this delay, inconveniences proceed that make their friends doubtful, their enemies grow proud, and both the season of the year and commodity pass away, which may make things hard and "sumptuowse" that might now be done with far less pain and charge. They have certain proof of his lordship's goodwill towards the men of war already levied, but, seeing they cannot be sustained on Scottish silver, he is to "travell" earnestly with the lord lieutenant to have money for the payment of the soldiers, that they may not want their wages till the Queen has declared her pleasure. Is to declare the particular necessity, and to take Sussex's advice what number shall be levied, and in what manner they shall be employed. Signed: Morton.

2 pp. Copy.

296. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 16.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 249.

The Convention at Aberdeen "holdethe not," nor [was] the Lord Secretary there, as it was reported, but remains still with the Earl of Argyll. To-morrow, God willing, I pass towards Stirling, from whence you shall be advertised of the state of all things. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

½ p. Addressed. Indorsed.

297. Bishop of Ross Mission to the Pope. [June.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 231.

"Ex capitibus rerum a Regina Scotiæ Episcopo Rossensi commissarum, qui ad Papam missus erat."

"Pontifici Maximo, gratias quantas mens tua potest capere, maximas agas, pro sua in me benevolentia plane paterna quam variis judiciis patefacit avunculo meo bonæ memoriæ Cardinali Lotharingo, cui sanctitas sua omnia cumulatissime pollicebatur, quibus vel ego in libertatem asseri, vel filius meus, Catholica religione moribusque sinceris ad pietatem informari possit."

"Addes contra quot sim undique mortis implicata periculis, vel quia loci arctissimis circumscripta terminis, liberum vix possim de cœlo ducere spiritum, omnique corporis mei exercendi ratione pene excludar: vel potius, quia veneno eo facilius possem extingui, quo habeo infestiores hostes in quorum imperio sum. Cuius rei multæ fuerunt sæpe initæ rationes, verum aliorum prudentissimo consilio fæliciter eversæ aut Comitis Salopiensis in cujus custodia sum, dilegentissima observatione fideliter præclusæ unde hostes mei cum hanc necis mihi inferendæ viam Salopiensis diligentia obstrui, animadvertant, fingunt causas subdoli, quibus me ex Salopiensis potestate quasi ereptam, Bedfordii custodiæ tradant, aut Hartfordiæ, vel Huntingdonis tanquam ovem lupis committant &c. Ego tamen spero fore ut Angli plerique meis partibus studeant; nam omnes, inprimis Catholici, ac multi alii justissimo meo titulo inducti præ se ingenue fuerunt, si meis partibus, cum tempus postulet, aut necessitas urgeat, constantissime adhæsuros. Accedit quod non perspiciunt ulla alia ratione Angliam ad fidem Catholicam reduci posse, nisi per me. Osecrabis sanctiss. patrem, ut pro sua insita humanitate æqui bonique consulat, quod ego Elizabetham, literis amanter scriptis donis affabre factis, aliisque symbolis humanitatis datis, in amorem benevolentiamque mei illiciam. Nam eo præcipue nomine factum declarabis, ut Elizabethæ ira concitatiore mitigata vel libertas integra restituatur, aut saltem carceris arctior custodia mihi remittatur, præsertim cum nulli Catholici Principes mihi in his angustiis possint opitulari.

"Declarabis nihil esse in rebus, quod ardentioribus exoptem quam ut hæresi stirpitus evulsa, Catholica religio toti denuo Britanniæ tanquam postliminio restituatur. Verum, huius negotii nectendi, ac promovendi, consilium totum ac rationes ad eos refero, quos virtutis studium impellit, vel Dei amor accendit ad tantam rem aggrediendam &c.

"Cura diligenter ut sanctus pater aperte declaret, illud prætensum matrimonium quod inter me et Bothuelem nullo jure, sed simulata ratione sanctiebatur, nullius. Nam etsi multis de causis, quas nosti, satis illud per se sit plane irritum; tamen res erit multo clarior si sanctitatis suæ sententia, tanquam ecclesiæ lex certissima, ad illud dirimendum accesserit. Ac ne quid in hac causâ desiderari videatur, paternitas tua in omnibus his rebus, quæ in foro et processu rectissime instruendo, meam vicem obibit. Ea tamen adhibita cautione, ut res tota quam occultissime geratur, ne si efferatur in vulgus, magnas mihi molestias et angores conficiat.

"Sanctiss. patrem certiorem facias Anglos, qui meis partibus in Anglia favent, mihi occulte significare fore rebus meis longe consultissimum, ut exterorum Principum literæ pro libertate impetranda, aut saltem arctiori custodia remittenda, at Elizabetham curentur. Id quod nisi authore s. patre non faciam. Quanquam tantæ injuriæ Catholicæ Principi irrogatæ, impunitæ videtur in omnium Catholicorum Principum dedecus cedere; ut qui lege conscientiæ tenentur omnes injurias vindicare; quanto magis illas quæ et Reginæ et Catholicæ et injuste, idque tanto tempore, quasi reliquorum omnium Principum contempta authoritate, sint inflictæ? Quare s. patrem obtestaberis, ut alios Principes ad meam causam suis literis adjuvandam eliciat. Literæ enim Principum suis legatis in Anglia ad Elizabetham quæ commodissime dari possunt. Si enim fuerint amice scriptæ, non dubitamus fore, ut maximum inde, si non libertatis, saltem favoris ac benevolentiæ fructum percipiamus."

[In the margin] Commenda Anglos, qui exulant, et præcipue Stucklæum, quo nullus aptior ad exequendum, cum tempus postulaverit, alios item ex Septentatione.

Ex instructionibus Papæ Gregorii XIII. pro episcopo Rossensi ab eo in Galliam et Scotiam misso.

[In the margin, "fol. 61"] Quod si in Scotia episcopum Rossensem appellere contigerit, sedulo sanctitatis suæ nomine tractet cum nobilibus Scotis de restituenda religione catholica, promittendo illis omnem operam, consilium, auxilium, et omne oportunum subsidium, si opus fuerit, cum interpositione sanctiss. Dominos Napudalios, principes Christianos, ut illos adjuvent, si forte aliqui religionis adversarii quidquam contra ipsos nobiles vel regnum tentaverint &c.

Et Regem etiam hortetur ut adjiciat animum ad omnia jura sua et domi et foris adipiscenda et conservanda, ac libertatem matris procurandam. et in hoc multa posset præstare sedes apostolica tum ex seipsa, tum etiam excitando Christianos Catholicos Principes ad oportuna subsidia ferenda, alioqui si desertor fuerit fidei Catholicæ, futurum est ut Deo et hominibus sit exosus.

Persuaderi quoque potest Regi, ut exemplo avi sui Regis Jacobi V., qui in Galliam profectus, ibi Magdalenam, filiam Francisci primi Gallorum Regis, conjugem accepit, et secum in Scotiam duxit.

Ipse similiter quantum illi licebit, rebus regni sui bene et secure constitutis et firmatis in partes ultra marinas sponte veniat, ut ibi posset summorum Principum mores intueri, et in Catholica religione edoceri, et omnibus aliis piis exercitiis, quæ Principem decent imbui, et accrescente ætate melius possit suo munere fungi, et ibidem conjugem filiam unius ex potentissimis Principibus accipere.

Ex Gallia episcopus Rossensis ad Reginam Scotiæ, si commode fieri possit, breve sanctitatis suæ per fidum nuntium mittat, vel saltem unius exemplar, et causam redditus sui in Galliam exponat, simul et consilium sanctitatis suæ de titulo regni Scotiæ inter illam et filium Principem, nihilque incommodi nasci posse consulens, si uterque simul regnaret; quemadmodum Carolum quintum cum matre sua Hispaniarum Regina &c.

Ex memoriali de brevibus expediendis pro episcopo Rossensi a Papa in Galliam misso &c.

[In the margin, "fol. 65"] Breve Cardinali Biraquæ, ut erga Regem Christianissimum negotium promoveat: qui multas persuasiones ad Regem seu Principem Scotiæ, ut in religione Catholica instituatur, proponere velit: horteturque eum ut illam promoveat, promittendo eidem omnem favorem, quem sedes apostolica præstare possit.

Breve credientale ad Ioannem Austriacum, ut ipse huic causæ faveat, et ope et consilio pios conatus episcopi promoveat, cui fidem habeat.

[In the margin, "fol. 34: 9 Januarii 1570"]—Papa Pius quintus ad Reginam Scotiæ.

Idcirco nec defatigari malis debes, neque de bonis desperare; potens est enim Deus, qui et Davidem e manu Saulis liberavit, te simul ex tot calamitatibus ereptam in pristinum regnum restituere. Quod ut fiat, nos pro parte nostra quibuscunque rebus poterimus, quemadmodum antea quoque fecimus, parati sumus adjuvare. Qua de re cum utrisque, quos scribis, Regibus agendum vestro nomine diligenter curabimus, eisque salutem regnique tui incolumitatem, ut debemus, commendabimus &c.

4 pp. Copy.

298. Northumberland to the Lords on the King's side. [June 18]

I have continued a long time not only a banished man, but a prisoner, and would gladly seek the favour of the Queen my sovereign. I pray you to stand my good friend not only for obtaining this, but also your help with the lords at the convention to grant me some easement and liberty. Remember my long and tedious time here. Gladly would I have some comfortable time to refresh and recruit myself for a while until I might obtain my sovereign's favour. I pray you to think of me for the old goodwill I have borne unto you, for it is possible I may stand you or some of yours instead of service. Lochleven. Signed: T. Northumberlande.

²/3 p. Copy. Indorsed.

299. Sussex to Elizabeth. [June 18.]

Will proceed to the "cassing" of 1500, and dividing the rest to the Wardens. Since the return of the forces out of Scotland, and of the Commendator of Dunfermline from her highness, has bestowed his time in viewing her frontiers and "bounde ringes" upon the East and Middle Marches. Understands out of Scotland that the Earls of Huntly, Argyll, and Atholl, and Lords Seton, Ogilvy, and Lethington had appointed to have convened at Aberdeen, and that that town has refused to give them entry. The Earl of Westmorland was appointed to embark there to go to Flanders, but the town and the owner of the ship have refused to receive him, and have advertised the Earl of Morton thereof. Her rebels seek passage in every part of Scotland, and many of her contrary party seek friendship with her party. Knows not what foreign princes intend, but for anything that is or can be in Scotland, she may "holde the helme" in her hand and guide the ship where she lists. Alnwick. Signed: T. Sussex.

1⅓ pp. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

300. Sussex to Cecil. [June 19.]

Finds that the lords of Scotland who take the King's part conceive that they can have no surety if the Queen returns. Can take Edinburgh and Dumbarton Castles in 20 days, and bring all Scotland to obedience in a like time after, or leave the disobedient no castles standing, if the whole 4000 be continued for that time, and no French enter. Has received an answer from Lethington to his letter of May 30th, a copy of which he sends inclosed, and also a copy of his answer. Signed: T. Sussex.

1 p. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

First inclosure with the same:—

(Maitland to Sussex.)

Has heard nothing yet touching his brother, or the restitution of his goods. Offered both to Lord Leicester and Mr. Secretary to employ his credit and labour with respect to his meaning towards the Queen's majesty. Has not dissembled that he altogether mislikes that the Queen, by any man's persuasion, shall go about to suppress the greater part of the nobility for the pleasure of another faction inferior to them in all respects. Has also wished that an accord might be made by her majesty's means between the Queen of Scots and her people, and that no foreign Prince should meddle. Trusts he remembers that Mr. Wrothe brought nothing by writing, but only a letter of credit directed to the Laird of Grange. Where he writes that he intends to revoke her majesty's forces, he is glad thereof. This is the third journey they have made into Scotland since Sussex came to the Borders. They have burnt and spoiled as much ground within Scotland as any army of England did in one year these hundred years. Allows of the most part of the conditions as to dealing with the Duke and others of that side to continue quiet, and thinks himself well assured that if they had been as reasonably "proponed" before the entering of the forces, they had been well accepted. Yet, he will not refuse to deal with them in that behalf to his uttermost, but fears that there will not be found such towardness in the Duke and his particular friends now as before his country was spoiled. A point in his letter which he mislikes is the exception annexed to his promise that he will not use the force against any in Scotland, but against such only on the Borders in Scotland as have been invaders of England or open maintainers of her majesty's rebels, as he fears he will refer the interpretation of the word 'maintainers' to himself. It may be that he will comprehend Lord Hume under that title, against whom, he thinks, there is enough done,—and more than enough. He is a Scotsman, and his fellow-countryman, and one of the dearest friends he has, whom he must favour for the nation. No Scotsman should be touched, not offering new offence to England. It has been reported to him that Sussex sent a commandment to the officers at Coldingham not to answer his brother of Coldingham of any part of his rents. Marvels at this, and doubts not it is at the procurement of some Scotsman. Desires him to annul that commandment. Dunkeld, 2nd June 1570. Signed: W. Maitland.

6 pp. Copy. Indorsed.

Second inclosure:—

(Sussex to Maitland.)

Has received his letter of 2nd June. Although he has given good words, yet in deeds he has seen no cause to be satisfied. Knows not which is the faction inferior that should suppress the superior. Was easily persuaded that he had no will to draw the French into Scotland until he heard he had said he would rather go into France to fetch them than that they should stay their coming. Had goodwill before the forces entered so far as Edinburgh to have procured a demission of her majesty's rebels from the lords at Linlithgow, and a surcease of arms, which took no effect for, lack of plain dealing. Wrothe was sent to him and Grange, who returned with an answer by mouth—not warrantable. His credit was in writing, which the Marshal saw, etc. The Marshal, at his first coming to Glasgow, before anything was attempted, sent to the Bishop of St. Andrews and Lord Fleming offering speech with them, and requiring that his messenger might be conducted to the Duke of Chatelherault and other rebel men, whereupon he was drawn to a parley near Dumbarton, where divers harquebusses and great pieces were shot at him. Will reserve to himself the interpretation of the word 'maintainers,' for the just chastening of such insolent persons in Scotland as have invaded England or openly maintained rebels. Alnwick, 16th June 1570.

2⅓ pp. Copy.

Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 113.

Another copy of the same.

301. Bishop of Ross to Cecil. [June 19.] C.P., Vol. V.

I arrived here, at London, this Sunday, at night, after I had been with the Queen, my mistress, at Chatsworth, whence Lord Livingston was sent to Scotland on the 9th of this month for accomplishment of all things treated here on her part before my last departing. For satisfying the rest, she has sent with me letters to the Queen's majesty, with commission and credit to deal with her highness in all respects, and, for further assurance of her goodwill, has sent some tokens to her majesty. I pray your honour to move her majesty to grant me audience. Beseeching her highness not to suffer any accident to hinder the course begun betwixt her and my mistress, and that it may please her majesty not to conceive any evil opinion of me, for, in the presence of God, I do tender her majesty's honour and surety, next to my own mistress, before all Princes in the world. If I had been "otherwayes mynded," I would have made the use of a "more grave sort" to have dealt with than the Earl of Southampton. London. Signed: Jo. Rossen.

¾ p. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

302. State of Scotland. [June 19.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 21.

"The estate of Scotland 19 Junii 1570."

The Duke of Chatelherault was in Dunnune with the Earl of Argyll. The bishop of St. Andrews in Dumbertane. The Hamiltons are come in again within the country. The Laird of Inverweik and "Jhone of Cunnok" (who were taken by the Lord Lindsay) released by means of the "Laird Balwery." Lord Simple is still retained in Draffen. The Earl of Lennox, "passand" to rescue Simple, was chased by Lord Claud Hamilton. Lord Heryis is on the Borders. The Earls of Eglintoun and Cassillis, Lord Boyd and others are in their own countries, and remain constantly at the Queen's obedience, and cause all courts and other things to be set forward in her name. Lord Hume remains in the castle of Edinburgh. The Lairds of Fernyhirst and Balcleuch have lately been in England, and brought away 2000 or 3000 sheep, as the bruit is. Lord Seton is at Aberdeen. The Countess of Northumberland well entertained there by him. Sir James Balfour there. Lethingtoun is at Dunkeld, and with him Captain Meldvine and 40 old soldiers. He was "boun" shortly towards Aberdeen, as the bruit was. The hope of aid from France stayed the noblemen, the Queen's favourers, from resisting the injuries done by England, although they were able enough to have defended themselves etc., for Farnyhirst and Balcleuch offered to the Queen of Scotland's lieutenants support of 500 "hagbuttaris" only, Hume's and Herries' forces being "adjoined" with them, with such others "assistaris as thay vald mak besoutht soultrey they shold hazard battell with the erle of Sussex haill army, and all the Scottes rebellis that vald tak his part, for they estemed thame selfis alsmony in numbre, and ane thowsand ma of better men that vald hawe assembillit thame selfes gif thay hed haid soldiouris hagbuttaris to hawe gevin the brayss." Mortoun and his faction, since the destruction done by them and Englishmen, have lost a great number of favourers, and all the "peples hartis." The Queen's lieutenants have declared openly by express proclamation that they will not cast down any nobleman's house, nor "wrake" any poor man in revenge thereof etc. Lord Huntly has been very diligent in the north in causing the Queen's majesty to have universal obedience there, and is now at Aberdeen taking up all the soldiers he can get—especially those who were with Murray, for they were all discharged. "The haill erles, Lordes and barrones of the north partis" are there with him for setting forward the same. He is "bissie" to get some recompense of Murray's adherents to satisfy some of his friends who were "skattit" the last year "at ye haldin of Murrayis airis and for susteyning of ye souldioris." Earls Lennox, Mortoun, and Mar with the rest of their adherents were in "Sterveling" at the convention, as was "spokin," to make Lenox their Regent, but "sum wyris (fn. 5) of his speciallis" showed me secretly "nethir wald thay cheis him, nor durst he except it." Mortoun and Lenox have "tane upe" a band of young soldiers of little experience upon their own expense, "abbey it" they have caused the "bruit gang" that it is upon English gold. Lord Levinstoun was not "cumin" into Scotland; the bruit was, that he was "stayit" at Annyk." Lenox, Mortoun, Mar, Glammis, and the Master of Grahame passed to the "seigeing" of Doun of Monteith, but Ruthven and Meffen "enterit in ye hous in sanct Colines favoris, and Glencarne, Lyndsay and Ochiltrie ansherit to yam," and my Lords of Huntlie, Argyle, Atholl, and all the Queen's favourers were in readiness "cumand to ye releif yerof," and, therefore, it was agreed that Meffen should remain in the house "to sanct Colines behalfe." Ruthven has "tane a factory of Skone and put in chalmerlanis thair intill,"—Alexander Hume of Manderstoun of Coldinghame and Bargany of Kilvyning.

1½ pp. Indorsed.

303. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 21.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 257.

As "Hunthill" is an earnest suitor to Lord Mar to be a means to your lordship for him, promising that he will both satisfy you as far as lies in his power, and give sufficient assurance for good usage in time to come, as also to perform whatsoever he shall be charged by the Lords of Secret Council to the King, Lord Mar desires you that he may have assurance for twenty days. In the meantime he will be with your lordship to take such order as shall seem reasonable, and also be here with his lordship to acknowledge his duty to his sovereign, and give such pledges for himself, friends and servants as shall be thought necessary. Stirling. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

²/3 p. Addressed. Indorsed.

304. Lennox to Cecil. [June 22.]

I doubt not but you shall understand at large, not only by my lord lieutenant, but also by a letter directed from us all that are here to the queen's majesty, touching our proceedings at this late assembly in this town. I find the nobility and "staitte" here very well bent to the Queen's majesty's devotion, and I, for my part, shall do all that lies in me that may tend to her service. I heartily desire you that this other letter may be sent to my wife. Stirling. Signed: Mathew Levenax.

⅓ p. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

305. Sussex to Cecil. [June 22.]

Has received a letter from Lethington, and returned answer. Incloses copies of both. After the disappointing of the convention at Aberdeen, it was meant to convene at "Strabokgie," the Earl of Huntly's house, which is also broken off. The other side have but small hope of the French coming. It is conceived by some wise men, that Lethington, by the convention at Linlithgow, the offers of the French made by the messenger, the show of the rebels there to persuade the having of a party in England, the threats of foreign ambassadors etc., would induce the Queen to put the Scottish Queen at liberty, and that Scotland, for lack of support, would obey her; and that these not taking effect, he is forced either to seek to recover the Queen's favour, or to follow the bringing of the French into Scotland (an odious act to all his country) to make his surety by them, for, in all his actions, his own surety is 'causa sine quâ non.' Whilst he stands on these terms, it is likely he uses both his strings. Conceives he would be contented that his dealings with him [Sussex] in these matters were not for a time known to many, and therefore writes this to Cecil himself. Prays his advice in what sort he may proceed with him hereafter. Alnwick. Signed: T. Sussex.

1¼ pp. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil and his clerk).

First inclosure with the same:—

(Maitland to Sussex.)

Has understood by report of this bearer, his servant, the ample diligence he has made for the recovery of the goods spoiled from him and his friends by Rowland Fostar; and, although his commandment for restitution has not yet taken effect, but finding no lack of goodwill in him, he is fully contented although he should never recover one groat's worth. On receipt of his letter which was brought to Dunkeld, he wrote immediately to the Duke and the Earls of Huntly and Argyll. They are far asunder, the one in the north, another in Argyll, and the third he knows not where, but is in good hope to send shortly a resolute answer to Sussex's full contentation. Would be sorry that the Queen should show any rigour to the Queen of Scots for the pleasure of a "fewe nomber her onfrendes" in Scotland, who are led thereunto only for private respects, and will not in the end prove worthy of that favour. The duty he owes to both Queens moves him to write thus, and it will not be profitable to follow that course, for, assuredly, these men are nothing able at length to serve her turn in Scotland. Cannot consent to have her extremely dealt with for their pleasure. Offers his service for anything touching the Queen of England, her estate or surety, because he thinks in so doing he will not offend the Queen of Scots. Does not agree in opinion with those who think that the two Queens are incompatible together. It is his "naturall" to speak and write liberally with such as he will deal familiarly with. If he did not esteem Sussex his friend he would "frame his naturall" a little more, and so better disguise his meaning. Touching the restraint of his brother, he knows not whether he be yet at liberty or not, but is assured he was still captive on the 10th instant, for that day he had a messenger from him to remove some scruple in the exchange of him and the Laird of Howston, and he had no hope to recover his liberty but by that exchange. Trusts ere now he is set at liberty. Is content to deal with Sussex rather than any other minister his mistress has in the north. The fewer mediators they shall use, the sooner shall they come to a good end. "From the Blaise in Athoile," (fn. 6) 14th June, at night, 1570. Signed: W. Maitlande.

2¾ pp. Copy. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

Second inclosure:—

(Sussex to Maitland.)

Has received his letter of the 14th, and is willing to see justice done to him and all others in Scotland for any injury offered by wrongful taking of goods, and thinks that Lord Morton and the other lords to whom he has written for enlargement of his brother will satisfy his request, though there are some difficulties, for he was delivered to a brother of Lord Hunston's for exchange of his brother, from whom they cannot yet get him. Would be glad to understand his opinion in the following matters:—What his sovereign may do to the Queen of Scots that he will hold to be 'rigour'? What she may do to her to satisfy Maitland's intention ? What she may do to breed a unity of the nobility of that realm ? What offers he thinks may be made for the surety of the Queen's person and state, and the weal and quiet of both realms, if her majesty should allow of all those matters which he shall desire to bring to effect for his Queen ? What assurance may be made for the performance of those offers ? Alnwick, 21st June 1570.

2¼ pp. Copy. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

306. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 23.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 259.

As Archibald Douglas will shortly be with your lordship again, I will not trouble you with any long letter. The convention ended this day, and to-morrow the lords depart to their own houses, and I towards Edinburgh, to attend there your pleasure for my return, wherein, I doubt not, but I shall receive a special point of favour, seeing it stands so well with the Queen's majesty's will, which I beseech you may be in such sort as either never to see this country again, or, if there be anything further to be done, that I may rather tarry the doing of it at Edinburgh or elsewhere than oft to pass between, unless it be to attend upon your lordship with your whole forces to take up the matter, or to be fully revenged upon such as are the Queen my mistress' enemies. There is no authority established to endure, but Lord Lennox [is] appointed lieutenant until the Queen's majesty's mind be known. They are now somewhat come to themselves through new hope, and that little comfort that I sprinkled amongst them; but it is your lordship who must make them whole by the 10th or 11th of next month, or you will find them as heartless as a herring.

I am glad that your lordship grows better in your health, which I should do also if I might be partaker of some part of your pleasures "owte of the fere of the gonshotte," which I court somewhat the less because none but great men die of that death, and your lordship [is] as well beloved here as myself.

I received your letter by "Tom" Hope and [have] done with the copy as your lordship willed me, whereat we have taken pleasure enough to see how far he is overmatched with the pen, and so rightly meets with that. We believe he will sooner grub over his quarrel than become an honest man. A cunning man is sent to Lord Athol from the lords to see if he may be won, "or that he be so wylfull that he will burste before he bowe." My lady your old mistress has lately discorded with her spouse, and gotten a blow for talking so large against the young King, her husband being of his lineage. Thomas "Matlande" is delivered, but for that my Lord H . . . . brother will not be in your lordship's "commen," for Howston is set at liberty. Lord Lennox earnestly desires you that Mr. Archibald [Douglas] may not see the letter he wrote against him, nor yet the two letters that he sent you written of him. He says that he was abused in the report, and [is] now out of all mistrust of him. Stirling. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

2⅓ pp. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed.

307. Sussex to Cecil. [June 24.]

Sir, I received late yesternight letters from Mr. Randolph, the copy whereof I send herewith, whereby you shall perceive what has been done at the last convention at Stirling, and what is further intended to be done. If there be any part thereof that her majesty likes should be proceeded in or stayed, I shall do my best. Alnwick. Signed: T. Sussex.

¼ p. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

Inclosure with the same:—

(Thomas Randolph to Sussex.)

It may please your lordship to be advertised, I arrived here, at Stirling, on Saturday (fn. 7) last in company of the Earl of Morton, Lord Ogletrie, Lord Bortwick, Treasurer, Justice Clerk, and other gentlemen of the country to be at this convention. We found here only the Commendator of Domfermline, who came of purpose somewhat before to prepare the Lord of Mar's mind, not to find the matter to be declared by him over strange until further resolution were taken of the Queen our sovereign's mind.

The next day there came to this town the Earls of Lenox and Glencarne, and Lord "Cartathe" with many barons and gentlemen from the west. On Monday the Lords Rothen, Lyndsey, Glammes, and Meffin [came], so that now so many being assembled as at this time were looked for, I was desired to be present yesterday morning between 8 and 9 o'clock at the Earl of Lennox's lodging, where, the Lords being together, the Commendator of Domfermline delivered her majesty's letter, the copy of which I send to your lordship, as well for the matter as the superscription, which some noted to be as indifferently written to their enemies as to themselves, referring the rest of the answer to his report, and that which should be said by him whom your lordship should direct to them by her highness' commandment. The lord of Domfermline having declared his answer from her majesty in such sort as neither anything was omitted that he had to say, nor otherwise reported, but to all the hearers it might be indifferently taken, I was desired to speak that which I had to say.

I confirmed all that the lord of Domfermline had said touching that matter. I declared the causes that moved the Queen's majesty to give ear to the Scottish Queen's suit, and what means had been made by the other Princes, that she should yield so to do, and how reasonable it was to hear her request, not omitting to let themselves know what opportunity they had lost to their disadvantage, who had so long deferred to send to her majesty; always assuring them, as by her majesty's letters your lordship had sufficient warrant upon the word of a Prince, that her majesty would nowise accord with their Queen without good assurance for the young Prince her cousin, and all their subjects, with other matter that I had by instructions from your lordship to say of the letters from her majesty of the last of May. All this which they had heard of the abbot of Domfermline and of myself to that effect, and being nothing comforted in any point to their expectation at her majesty's hands, their long silence manifested the heavy care of their hearts, until, at length, my Lord of Morton (with whom I had some private conference before of the last letters, and commandment received from your lordship) asked me if I had any other matter to propound. I showed then to their lordships, that since my being with your lordship, after my coming to Edinburgh, I had received from your lordship letters of the 10th of June, at Alnewick, and in the same a copy of a letter from the Queen's majesty to your lordship of the 6th of the same, the effect whereof I declared to their lordships, as I was willed by your honour, putting them besides in comfort that they, continuing in good mind towards the Queen my sovereign to all such effects as they themselves had professed, should find at her majesty's hands all reasonable and convenient favour, with such regard to be had to them, that I doubted not but all things should fall out to their reasonable satisfaction. Of this I found that there was better liking than of the former declared by Domfermline. Many good words were spoken by them all of her majesty's goodness in times past; much was said of the late favour showed to them, with hope of continuance of her love and care over that power, king and country, with many wishes for the preservation of her highness' prosperous estates.

Thus, I being dismissed for that time, after dinner, it pleased the most part of the noblemen to come to my lodging to confer with me privately of the matters that before had been declared. By the Justice Clerk it was showed what favour the nobility had found in times past of her majesty, how much they had been always bound to her, what trust they had that now, at this latter pinch, they should find the consummation of the whole, and that, as they were utterly discouraged by the answer of Domfermeling, so were they much relieved by that which they had heard by my report from your lordship as an assurance of her majesty's full resolution, not to be altered by any persuasion of such as neither intended well to her majesty nor to their own country. And, therefore, as at all times before, in all their troubles they sought to none other but to her highness, so mind they not but to run that course as should be most to her majesty's desire, joined with the safety of their young King and country; knowing how maliciously their enemies were bent against her for virtue's sake, in whose defence nothing shall be left undone of their duties, as becomes most obedient subjects to their King, and servants to her majesty. And, whereas, among other matters, they desired by the Commendator of Domfermline to have had her majesty's advice for the establishment of such a government as might be most agreeable to her majesty's liking, they, receiving no answer thereof, were driven now to that necessity, that they could use no longer delay therein, and, therefore, mind out of hand to proceed thereunto etc., and therefore the lords there then present desired to know of me whether I knew any further of her majesty's pleasure therein; whereunto they would willingly accord, "if not that I wolde she we myself what I thought wolde be moste agreable to her majesty's will." To all these things I gave such answer as I thought might best retain them in their devotion towards her majesty. I told them how loath I was to give my advice etc. Whereupon, debating many matters, weighing many circumstances, resolving many doubts, it was resolved that they should forbear the manifestation of any authority (whatever they might privately determine among themselves) etc. They have, therefore, resolved to write to her majesty out of hand to crave her advice again therein, with desire to know further of her highness' pleasure in such matters as may greatly tend to the common peace and weal of both countries, and herewith mind to send some special man of credit to your lordship, by whom your lordship shall be more amply informed, and so mind very shortly to dissolve this convention till answer returns of their letters from the Queen's majesty.

Thus your lordship understands the effect of their whole resolutions,—what their hope is, and what power her majesty has here at this time to command; wherein, if I be not deceived, and a traitor to my mistress and country, she may stand in better assurance by them of a quieter state than any that can any other way be purchased, what show soever they have of faith or good meaning, where so little hitherto has been found, that the more trust that has been given, the nearer has her majesty been towards peril and danger.

Thus much I have written in general to let your lordship understand, as soon as I can, how matters have passed here at this time. If further matter occur, your lordship shall hear of it as I may find convenient message. I mind to remain not long in this town, but to repair towards your lordship, if your commandment comes not shortly to the contrary. Answer or full resolution, I have yet received none, but have written of things as they have been talked of, and as I believe your lordship shall find no great alteration. I have dealt with divers noblemen in particular, whose minds I find much altered from divers conceits taken among themselves after they understood of the Abbot's answer. They are yet in good mind, full of hope, and great trust that, after these new matters found, which manifest the minds of those in whose favour so much was intended, as lately was seen, that now their good meaning, so well bent to her majesty's service, shall never hereafter be refused, but accepted as willingly [as] they offer the same. I find by some conference had with some, that most men are bent to lay the charge on the Earl of Lennox, if her majesty's consent agrees thereunto, with other conditions as your lordship shall be advertised of shortly, which they judge very necessary to be adjoined, and to have him bound to the performance. Mr. Archibald [Douglas] arrived here on Monday etc. They are glad that Lord Leviston is stayed; of whose coming more was known in the castle of Edinburgh. before I came from thence, than I would have believed. The Captain, I trust, will be wholly won to this party. I find that his strangeness proceeds more of unkindness of some showed towards him than of utter misliking of their doings.

Lyddington comes on, and minds, as I hear, "to putt all on vj and vij." There is now no great bruit of their doings, saving on Monday, at Glascowe, after the Earl of Lennox's coming to this town, Claude, with certain Hamletons, intended to have done some exploit against the inhabitants of Glascowe, but had a repulse, and returned to Draffin. Their expectation of France grows now cold. What will be their next shift, God knows. The Earl of Westmorland and Norton, who were reported to have embarked at Aberdeen for Flanders, as I am informed, are not yet departed, for there is no ship that dare receive them. What is become of the rest who are at liberty, I know not, saving that the Lady of Northumberland remains in old Aberdeen, placed by Lord Seton. Her husband makes great means for her liberty, as by this copy of a letter your lordship shall perceive. He had also once written a letter to me, as the Laird of Loughelevin tells me, but tore it into pieces. With Lord Lyndsaye I have had no long speech as yet touching those he has in his custody. What he will do for their delivery, I know not. Stirling. June 21st, 1570. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

3¼ pp. Copy. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk): "1570, xxj Junii. Coppie. M^r Randolphe to the Earle of Sussex. Touching the procedinges in Scottlande."

Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 253.

Original of the same.

7 pp. Addressed. Indorsed.

308. Lennox And Others to Elizabeth. [June 24.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 29.

"Pleas it zour hienes,"—We received your gracious letter from the Commendator of Dunfermling, late ambassador for the king, our sovereign, towards your majesty, by whom we have amply "understand" the answer which it pleased your highness to give to the matters committed to his legation. Howbeit, the same answer, seeming to bring with it so small comfort, had certainly put many in great doubt of the continuance of your highness' favour and maintenance towards the king and us, if, at the first, the matter had been "manifestit"; and, as it was, our adversaries made no small brag of their advantage, as though your highness had utterly rejected our reasonable and necessary petitions. In consideration whereof, we "deliberat" to assemble ourselves together at Striveling, that the Commendator of Dunfermling in the audience of the "haill" might discharge him of his late message, and that we might also "avyse" upon that which "Maister" Thomas Randolphe had in charge to declare on your behalf by order from the Earl of Sussex. And, being "convenit" to this end, and the report as well of the said Commendator as the declaration of Mr. Randolphe being heard, "the ane and the other wes to the heirares na plesand newes." For this realm continuing now six months without any certain government, subject in default thereof to many and great calamities—the establishing of the "lawchfull regiment" being purposely delayed upon the knowledge of your majesty's advice —"quhairas" our adversaries have usurped and set up their pretended authority, and still prosecutes and "settis furthwart" the same in your majesty's "dispite" and contempt, and then in the end to see so small appearance of your wonted favour towards this cause, and so little certainty of that which the instant necessity of this "troublit" country craves, we remit to your own consideration, "how the hartes of zour hienes maist enteir weilwillaris, wer woundit, how the indifferentis wer confermit in there neutralitie, and how our adversaires zour majesteis avowit and professit unfreindis had mater anewch to brag and be proude of"; which had bred such despair among us, that if we had not heard some "taist" of your disposition to alter that course, their doubt had almost been incurable; for, as your good countenance has heretofore "dasched" our adversaries, and disappointed their dangerous pretences, so, the mention of your late "cauldnes" has encouraged them, and greatly prejudged us and our cause, they still continuing their "practize" with foreign nations, Papists, both for the destruction of the true religion, and of the Princes of both the realms, and publicly maintaining your rebels; entertaining, nevertheless, some form of dealing with your majesty and your officers upon no other pretence but to spend time till they "be armit" with the foreign force that they "louke" for, and so plainly deluding your highness, and undoing us. Indeed, when, as your ambassador showed (upon more recent advertisement received) that "throw occasiones fallin and practizes disclosit" since the dispatch of the Commendator of Dunfermling, your highness was likely to take another course in this "wechtie" matter, it was a great comfort to us all, and has moved us to delay the conclusion of anything touching the government of this realm till the "knawlege" of your advice, which we most humbly crave, together with your answer upon the "remanent" of our petitions imparted to your highness by the Commendator of Dunfermling. We need not weary your majesty by declaring in "write" what great inconvenience "fallis" through default of an established government, and with great difficulty have we left matters at this time in good terms, to the satisfaction of the King's subjects, because they have so oft "convenit," many of them having justice and redress of wrongs to crave, and ever return without certainty. At last we have "promittit" that the constitution and establishing of the government shall be no "langar delayit" than the 10th or 11th of July next, against which we certainly look for, and humbly crave your advice in that behalf, with your answer and resolution to the "remanent heades" and petitions "proponit" in our name, "quhilkis" as they are well known to your highness and your Council, so we have communicated the same in every point to the Earl of Sussex, whose sufficiency is not only able to inform your highness abundantly upon our report, but his other experience upon the Borders may testify to your highness the very order of this country, and what great harm the delay of the establishing of the regiment therein is like to produce first to us, and next to the "inquietatioun" of the "haill Ile." We pray God long to preserve the same to the comfort of your highness' "faithfull subjectis and affectionat freindis and terror of zour inymeis." Stirling. Signed: Mathew Levenax; Archibald Erll off Anguis; Mortoun; Mar; Glencarn; Grahame; Patrick 1. Lyndsay; Borthuik; Ruthven; Cathcart; Wcheltre; Robert Byschope of Cathnes; R. Dunfermling.

2 pp. Closely written, in a Scottish hand. Addressed—"To the Quenis Ma^tie of england." Indorsed.

Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 164.

Copy of the same without the signatures.

309. Lennox And Others to the Privy Council. [June 24.]

"After our maist hertlie commendationes." By report of the Commendator of Dunfermline, we have understood her highness' answer unto the matters committed to his legation, which, being to our small comfort, had put great doubts in the hearts of many, and greatly encouraged our adversaries, "her hienes knawin unfreindis," if we had not received "sum taist" how upon some practice "espyit" of late, her majesty was disposed to enter on a more sure course both for the surety of herself, the King our sovereign, and us: "quhairanent we wishe to God her majestie omit na gude occasioun" How prejudicial the deferring of her resolution has been to us, and "peraventure" may be to her, we leave to her and your honour's consideration. Her majesty has, and daily will have experience of the "dissimulat" dealing of our adversaries, who forbear not to advance their usurped authority by all possible means. In default of a "certane Regiment" established for the King, which we have "proposlie" delayed till we have her highness' advice, "quhilk" we have "promittit" shall be no longer delayed than the 10th or 11th of July next, that her answer may be returned to us, persuading the King's subjects in the mean season to be satisfied. By reason they have so oft "convenit," hoping to have some personage accepting the charge, and ever depart without certainty, assaulted in the meantime not only by force, but by crafty persuasion to leave their obedience, they have thought that the Queen's majesty had left his cause, which appears not "unprobable" to many, "behalding hir hienes cauld countenance wounding the hartes of hir hienes weilwillares." "Quhairwithall" we have thought meet to crave your honours' assistance, that with all convenient speed it may please her majesty to return her advice to us anent the constitution and establishment of the "Regiment" of this realm, together with her answer to the "remanent heades" and articles imparted to her by the Commendator of Dunfermline. We remit the further explanation of this state to Lord Sussex. Stirling. Signed: Mathew Levenax; Mortoun; Glencarn; Angus; Grahame; Patrick Lord Lyndsay; Mar; Ruthven; Glammis; Borthuik; Cathcart; Wchiltre; R. Dunfermling; Robert, Byschope of Cathnes.

1½ pp. In a Scottish hand. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

310. Sussex to Cecil. [June 24.]

Has this day received letters from Lethington, with a letter from the Duke and the Earl of Argyll to him, copies whereof he sends. It seems that they will agree in effect to the articles contained in his letter to Lethington of May 30th. If they mean bonâ fide, they will, by their convention, deal more sufficiently in all respects than otherwise they can. But, if they mean fraud, and would only put over time till they saw the end of the French promises, and (under colour of their convention for this matter) convene for other matters, then they may serve their own turn by the convention, and break off in the end. Has written after this sort to Randolph, and required him to confer secretly with the Earl of Morton. By the copy of his letter to Lethington of the 16th, he will find a solution to the Duke's 'marvels' contained in his letters. Begs him to procure her majesty's resolution what answer he shall deliver. Lord Livingston longs for answer to "my letters of his staye." Alnwick. Signed: T. Sussex.

1¼ pp. Addressed. Indorsed by Cecil and his clerk.

First inclosure with the same:—

(Chatelherault and Argyll to Maitland.)

We received your writing on the 9th of this month, dated at the Blair of Athoile the 6th of the same, together with a copy of a letter sent by the Earl of Sussex to you. We marvel not a little what the Earl of Sussex means where he writes, that before he put the Queen's forces so far in Scotland, he thought to have procured a demission of his mistress' rebels from us that were in Lithquo. Considering we know nothing of his mind, except so far as you and the Captain made us participant, and would have been contented with any suspension of arms while we sent to the Queen of England for procuring our sovereign's liberty, we heard never a word from you of what is mentioned in the Earl of Sussex's letter. For the rest of his letter, where it seems that he wished some notable persons to be sent on both sides to the Queen his mistress, you know that not only all the nobility who professed the Queen our sovereign's obedience, but also sundry others wrote to the Queen of England, and sent Mr. Gordon with the same, who was stopped. We never got answer, but, in the meantime, she has sent her forces "joynt with rebelles and traytores" of this country, and burnt and "herryd" some of the "principalles" without any occasion. Nevertheless, those who have gotten most "skathe" bear all their burning and "harthepps" for the love they bear to the liberty of the Queen their sovereign, and would be glad that a way were found how they might consult concerning the things the Earl of Sussex writes of; and, in the meantime, that they might have licence to send to the Queen, their sovereign, to know her meaning. The "ballott" of some of the "princepalles," as you desire in your writing, can "serve of nothing." We have no other thing to advertise, but that our enemies with their waged forces—furnished, as it is said, by the Queen of England—are daily burning and "herreing" the poor ones that were left unburnt before. Concerning your brother, Mr. Thomas, we have written to Lord Fleming. "Dunnone," 12th June 1570.

We pray you have us heartily commended to Lord Atholl, his wife, and your own wife. We doubt not you have advertised Lord Huntly of the tenour of the Earl of Sussex's writing.

1²/3 pp. Copy. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

Second inclosure :—

(Maitland to Sussex.)

Immediately after the receipt of your letter at Dunkeld, I went to my Lord Duke and Lords Huntly and Argyll to know their opinion. As for Atholl, I think he will follow a moderate course. I have received letters from Lord Huntly, but nothing to the purpose, for he looked for my coming to this house, and has delayed his answer till the meeting. I have again required his resolution. Yesterday I received answer from the Duke and the Earl of Argyll, whose letter is herewith inclosed. In my opinion, the whole nobility will yield in effect to the articles contained in your letter. No letter such as you desire can be well framed unless they be together in one place; therefore, for bringing the matter shortly to a conclusion, in my opinion, you will do well to desire both parties to give writings whereby it may be provided that neither party shall molest or do injury to the other for a month, to the effect that during that time the noblemen may convene in such place as they shall think convenient, without great assemblies of people or open arms, where the articles required by you may be fully resolved and concluded. I wish your lordship would direct a several letter to the two parties to this effect, whereunto, I doubt not, both will accord. You may judge that they must be once assembled together before they can direct any notable personages of their number to your sovereign. Declare by writing what you would have me do further in this behalf. From the Blayr in Athoill, 18th June 1570. Signed: W. Maitlande.

2¼ pp. Copy. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

311. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 25.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 261

I arrived in this town late yesternight late, received your packet for the Laird of Grange by Tom Corbet "rathe" in the morning, and sent it to him. I have communicated the contents of your letter to me to my Lord of Morton touching that matter; who thinks that you conceive as well what inconvenience may arise in yielding to their desire as they can do themselves, or all the wits in Scotland; yet, further to satisfy your lordship, and to yield some causes why that should not be granted to them, he has given Mr. Archibald Douglas commandment to declare to your lordship his opinion, and the particular causes of his misliking. He departs hence to-morrow, and will soon be with your lordship. I find daily so much double dealing in the contrary party, such continual practices, so much malice against the Queen, my mistress, that I cannot but utterly mislike of whatsoever they desire or promise to perform, and the more to be doubted now, for that they have of late received some comfort that some great matter is intended to their advantage upon the coming down of Lord Livingston, at whose stay they stir no less than if their whole cause was quite overthrown. What new discouragement the other party would take after this little comfort that I put them in—that my mistress would take a new course in her doings for matters of this country, if we should so suddenly deal with their adversaries—you know better than I can think. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

1 p. Addressed. Indorsed.

312. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 26.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 263.

I return to your lordship this bearer, who finds such pleasure in this country that I can have no more of his company. I trust that I shall shortly be licensed by your lordship to return also, and be relieved of this continual care, where little is to be hoped for of any quiet end, unless her majesty takes some resolute course, and no longer holds them in suspense. I desire that I may know your pleasure for my abode here, where, if any good can be done, or if any likelihood be that her majesty will give any comfort to these noblemen, I can with the better will put myself to any adventure to the furtherance of her majesty's service that may be done by me; but, always to deal with these uncertainties with continual hazard both of life and credit, I had rather that any other were the dealer therein than I. I beseech your lordship to consider hereof, and, if you find that there is no good to be done here, let me rather return in time than ever to be made an instrument rather to her majesty's slander than that I can do her any service. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

1 p. Addressed. Indorsed.

313. Bishop of Ross to Cecil. [June 26.] C.P., Vol. V.

Reminds him of the answer sent to him last Thursday, that it was the Queen's pleasure that he should have patience for three or four days, and send again for andience. Sends the bearer, praying him to move the Queen to give him audience, as the French ambassador advertised him that she would hear him within two days. Prays Cecil to advertise him if Lord Livingston has been allowed to pass into Scotland, and what day he departed from Berwick. It is reported that he was stayed at Alnwick. He (Cecil) can consider well what "hinder" it is to the whole treaty the staying of him either in England or Scotland. Cannot "trust" he has been stayed, having the Queen's passport, and going "so freindlie message." London. Signed: Jo. Rossen.

½ p. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk). No flyleaf.

314. [Bishop of Ross to Leicester and Cecil.] [June 26.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 16.

"Please your honour be remembered of the answer send to me this last Thursday, that it was the quenis majesteis pleasure I shuld have patience for thre or foure dayes and then I might send agane for audience," etc. [as in No. 313].

Postscript. The Queen is persuaded of your loving friendship and good mind for the furtherance of her affairs, and therefore has commanded me to require your loving counsel and advice, and to follow the same in treating of her causes, for she is "deliberat" by all means to satisfy your sovereign "at her hole powar," and assures you upon her credit of that which she required of her, "whairintill" her former behaviour in prosperity is a sufficient and evident appearance of the like proceedings in time coming, "and not to speak to annoy any speciellie of her awin subjectes," but to seek by all means to live in quietness. For my own part, I mean nothing else in all my proceedings but to seek to unite their majesties "in hart, mynd and boundes indissoluble," whereunto your honour may be the best instrument, and I will leave nothing undone on our part that may bring the same to take effect. Wherefore, I "beseik zour honour as ze tender the weill of the Queens majeste zour awin soverane and her hole contentmendt, and to shaw favour to the Quene my mistresse, as also the weill and quietnes of this hole Ile, that zow will employ zour wisdome to thes end," and bestow your earnest labours thereunto. "Wrettin the 26 of June as ane appendix to the uthir lettre be ye same hand of him that is youres assured."

²/3 p. Copy. Indorsed: " . . . therle of Lecester and M^r Cicill the xxvj^thof June 1570."

315. [Bishop of Ross] to Cecil. [June 26.] C.P., Vol. V.

The Queen of Scots has advertised him of the return of Mr. Bateman, by whose good report she is fully persuaded of his friendship, and has commanded him to require his advice, and to follow the same in her causes. Means nothing else in all his proceedings but to seek to unite their majesties in "hart, mynd, and bandis indissoluble." Beseeches him that he will show favour to the Queen, his mistress.

Written as an appendix to the preceding letter.

1 p. Unsigned. No address, indorsement, or flyleaf.

316. Thomas Randolph to Cecil. [June 26.]

I have been of late at the convention of Stirling, who, for lack of authority to command, were not many, but, such as were there were full of expectation concerning the Abbot of Dunfermline's answer from her majesty. That being declared, they were wholly "frustrate" of their expectation, and void of all counsel what was to be done. Some were comforted after they heard from me that her majesty would have further consideration of the matter and use it to their weals, but unsatisfied in anything I could say, though not unwilling to follow any advice that might further the cause in hand. They were resolved to have appointed some certain authority to maintain the government, yet are content to stay their deliberation for a few days until further counsel may be had from her majesty. A good countenance at this time will do as much as the money they stand in need of. Their adversaries quail, and their hope grows cold to France and Spain. Since, in their last conference, the Lords desired me to write somewhat in their behalf, the least I can say is;—that if there be truth or honour in them, her majesty will find them all to be as much at her devotion as ever she did at the late Regent's hands. I find them in great perplexity for the uncertainty of their estate—in great doubt what her majesty will do—but resolved to end their lives good subjects to the King. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

2½ pp. Holograph. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

317. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 26.]

The lords at the convention at Stirling minded to send some personage of credit to him, so they have chosen this bearer, Mr. Archibald, fully instructed, and with full commission to deal further with him in all things that concern their estate. Although it was earnestly pressed that there should have been an established authority at this time, yet—considering the hope they received of some comfort—they are content to alter their former deliberation, and refer their whole cause unto her highness again, trusting that, as she now sees the usage of their adversaries—ever under the colour of plain dealing—to work all kind of mischief to both countries, they shall receive from her help and assistance in their causes. They stand in such hard terms that they must either "out of hand" be helped by her majesty, or be forced to such an extremity as will be an utter undoing to themselves and their "wellwillers." Greater sorrow he has not seen amongst men for a long time than they, suddenly looking at the answer of the lord of Dunfermline, and he had much ado to bring them in belief that the Queen his mistress had any care for their estate. Their last hope is by such answer as comes from her by the 11th of next month. They recommend their whole cause, themselves, their country, and their King to his favour to assist them. Has written somewhat, at their request, to Mr. Secretary, and somewhat (but little) to Lord Leicester, to whom they would rather be beholden than heed those reports that his favour is not towards them in this. The perilous dealings of the bishop of Ross are such, and "such intelligence comming daily out of England tending to mischef, that if he remain at liberty, and no restraint of the other, nether shall your lordships wretinges nor my words have longe credit here." 26th of June 1570. Signed: Thomas Randolphe.

2 pp. Copy. In the margin: "M^r Randolphe to the 1. Lieutenant xxvj^to Junii 1570."

318. Thomas Jenynges to Maitland And Seton. [June 27.]

No matter of importance more than his last letters contained. All things are here in quiet. Prays them to forward one letter to the Countess of Northumberland, and the other to his dear friend, Mr. Ratclyffe. Brussels. Signed: Thomas Genynges.

²/3 p. Copy.

319. Thomas Jenynges to Egremont Ratcliffe. [June 27.]

Has of late done him such honour as his poor credit could do. Signed: Tho. Jenynges.

1 p. Copy on the back of the preceding letter.

320. Thomas Jenynges to George Halket. [June 27.]

Having instantly occasion to send the inclosed packet into Scotland, begs him to use power to help herein as "my lorde secretary (fn. 8) your good frende" requires him in a letter sent to him by Peter Kyrke. The ship wherein the English gentlemen came—which returns to Aberdeen by his help—may convey the same very safely to Lord Huntly's, where he takes Lord Seaton and the Earl of Northumberland to be. Is to use his wisdom herein, and to advertise him of their passage.

²/3 p. Copy. Indorsed†by Cecil. "27 Junii 1570 Copyes of lettres from Jenny," etc.

321. Thomas Randolph to Sussex. [June 27.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 265.

I received your letter this day at 8 o'clock, and immediately sent to Lord Morton to know what he would do for the convoy to Lord Livingston; whose answer came to me at 2 o'clock, after dinner. Which was, that, forasmuch as Lord Livingston was unfriendly to the proceedings of the noblemen who remained at the King's obedience. and forgetful of his duty towards his sovereign, it could not stand with his duty to require the King's faithful subjects to so ungrateful an office, especially, without the advice of the rest of the noblemen— who were all absent—notwithstanding he promises for himself, his friends, and servants, upon his honour, that there shall be no molestation or impediment made to him until his arrival here, nor hereafter, by his procurement, in consideration that he comes licensed from the Queen's majesty, and also "dimissed" from your lordship, who knows your sovereign's pleasure therein. With this answer, I thought good to return this bearer with all the speed I can. Edinburgh. Signed: Tho. Randolphe.

²/3 p. Addressed. Indorsed.

322.Sussex to Elizabeth. [June 28.]

Received yesternight letters by Mr. Archibald Dowglas from the Earls of Lennox, Morton, Mar, and others with them in their late convention at Stirling, together with their letters to her, copies of which he sends herewith. He also brought instructions in writing. They have earnestly required him to open to her the present state of the country, the peril that grows daily towards them for lack of a settled government, the commodity that might come by the establishing thereof, and to procure her answer to their letters, and to the matters "proponed" by the Commendator of Dunfermline, so that they might receive them before the 10th or 11th of next month. Perceives that they have appointed the Earl of Lennox to be lieutenant until their next convention. Alnwick. Signed:T. Sussex.

1 p. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

First inclosure with the same:—

(Lennox and others to Sussex.)

Being assembled here for hearing the Commendator of Dunfermline's report and such things as Mr. Thomas Randolphe had in charge to "propone" unto us, we have found both the one and the other far besides our expectation, and great doubt had remained in the hearts of many, if we had not felt some taste of her majesty's disposition to consist in other terms than at the despatch of the Commendator. We pray God that in time her majesty will provide the remedy, for we cannot declare the dangers more evidently than we have done. The good we have found with you assures us that you will not leave off employing your credit that we may have some certain knowledge of her majesty's mind, but principally that we may have her advice anent the establishing of the government against the 10th or 11th of July next. The great inconveniences which the delay breeds to us, we remit to the report of Mr. Archibald Douglas, one of the senators of the College of Justice, whom we have purposely sent to confer with you. Stirling. 24th June 1570. Signed:Mathew Lennox; Angus; Robert, Bishop of Cathnes; Glencairn; Grahame; Borthwick; Morton; Marr; Patrick 1. Lyndsaye; Ochiltree; Cathcart; R. Dumfermeling; Glammis; Ruthven.

1 p. Copy.

Second inclosure:—

(Instructions for Archibald Douglas.)

"Instruccions to o^r right trusty and welbeloved M^r Arch. Dowglas one of the Senato^rs of the college of Justice, to be declared to the right honourable thearle of Sussex" etc. At Stirling 24th June 1570.

(1) To declare, that they found the comfort very small upon the returning of the Commendator and Thomas Randolph.

(2) To crave her majesty's advice against the 10th or 11th of July.

(4) They will have a more comfortable answer by his means than if any of them passed with the message.

(5) Money for the men of war.

(6) To "travell" with him for the taking of Lord Semple by the man whose life was saved in the castle of Hamilton, named Arthur Hamilton of Munton [Monktoun], on condition that he should within six days make his obedience to the king; of which six days 24 hours were scarce past when Lord Semple was taken by him, at whose hands he looked for no such thing. Signed: as before.

3 pp. Copy. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

323. [Bishop of Ross'] Audience with Elizabeth. [June 28.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 125.

"At Otlandis ye xxviij of Junii 1570."

"At my first cuming I was convoyed to Maister secretaris chalmer whair I prepared my self for audience, and shortly Maister Bowis gentilman pensioner com for me and convoyed me to ye chalmer of presens, and thair presentlie com Maister secretarie, who without gryit ceremonie convoyed me throch sindry privie chalmeris to ane gallery quhair the quene was sittand, and at my first entre her majeste said I was wolcum, and excused her of her saicnes of her leg that sho myght gif me audience sonar. And first inquyred of ye stait and helth of ye quene hir sister. I answered sho was in helth. thankis to God, bot zit was sumpart wexed at my being thair with the saicnes of her syid throcht ane accident quhilk happined of ane new gown that was oure strai[t] bot sho recovered sone agane. Sho said sho was glaid of her welefare, and hed ressavit her lettre and wele appleased yerof, and wald be glad to here what furder creditt was committed to me. I answered, I trust the quene my maistresse hed satisfied her majeste be her awin speciall lettre in these particuler heades, quhilk was demandit of me aswele be her majesties self secreitlie as be her cownsell, principallie in ye mater of ye tytlie to her and her ishew, prowyding yat no prejudice be done to her during her majesteis tyme and her airis of her body. Lykwyse, for ye secreit league betuix yam two yat sho sall ressave no Frenchemen nor wyeris strangearis in weirlyk maner to ye annoyance of Ingland, haiffing ye lyk band of her majeste. And as for pledges sho hed send in Scotland to procure ye same. And as for her sone he is most tendre to her of anything in ye worlde. Zit not the les sho will prefer ye contentatione and satisfactione of her majeste till all wther in ye wardle, and thairfore willed her majeste to consider wele of ye mater gif it salbe expedient and for her awin securite to hawe him in Ingland, and thairwith the inconvenientes yat may happin in case of ye deceisse of ye Queen, his awin moder, and als in case of ye deceisse of ye Queen of Ingland, that he sall nether be put in ye handis of these yat pretendis tytle to this crown nor zit in the handis of these yat ar now her rebellis and evill subjectis in Scotland, and in ye menetyme that he be nurised and brocht up with suche cumpany and keparis as salbe ordanit be boith thair majesteis for his preservatione in Ingland.

Lykwyse ye Queen my maistres was mervalous gladde of ye credit her majeste send with me to seik to her self, and not to her counsalores nor nobilitie before her self. Quhilk sho intendis vholy to do in tyme cuming, for sho doeth honour her majeste, reverence her and will obey her plesour before all princes and creatures in erth so being sho will admit her in her favour and in that place of credit as proximitie of blood and her good will requyris. And to ye effect, the quene my maistresse may cause her majeste ye bettre understand her mynd, sho beseikis her most hartly to caus her be convoyed to her presence quhair sho will declare suche secreit materis to her, quhilkes tendis to ye danger of boith thair estatis and the present remedy also thair of, and are not to be committed to any messinger in erth, or to wreitt. Thus and suchlyk purposes I did declaire at the first at lenth."

The Queen answered that she liked well of the Queen her sister's goodwill, and as for the title, she understands her mind therein by letter, and also of the "secreit league," but that words to the annoyance of England must be reformed; for, upon that colour, strangers may be brought in and annoy England. As for her son, she wished that he was in England, and will be glad to provide all security as I had "proponed," and therefore desired me to put the provisions in "wreitt" that I desired, and give them secretly to her. As to the secret things, she would wish her to send them by me in credit, or else to write them with her own hand, "and I suld sie ye same brynt efter sho hed red it, and sho suld nevir lat any of her counsell se it," and willed me to write to the Queen. As to dealing with her nobility and Council, she meant not that she should not deal with them at all, but that the Queen, her sister, should put her principal trust in her, for she favoured her better than any other, and although France now showed herself friendly to her, and would send forces for her support, yet she knew well enough what love the Queen of France bore to the Queen of Scots, being her stepdaughter, and she is willing of herself to put order to her causes, as her conscience and honour will suffer, and that of her own goodness, and not at the desire of any other Prince, although there was a gentleman coming from the King of France, who is "Rambolletis" brother, to see the proceeding, and, on the return of Lord Levinstoun, she would take order for the treaty. 'Bot allace, my Lord Ros ' (said she) 'thair fallis furt daly more and more aganis ye Queen your maistres quhilkes gavis me occasioun not to be so freindly as I wald be, for I hawe tuenty sindry persones of guid creditt quha ar in my handis— sum Scottis and sum Inglis— quha deponis aganis her yat sho was ye principale author of yis rebellioun, and thay did bear tokynnis betuix her and my Lord Northumberland, and ye Lady specia … ane Hamelin." I affirmed these were but tales, for I had inquired of the Queen my mistress, who assured me she had never to do with them for such causes, although, indeed, the Lady Northumberland, Sir George Bowes' wife, and many noblemens' and knights' wives in the country "wold send tokynnes and wyild meit to ye Queen in Bowtoun [Bolton], and sho lykwyse to yam as ye use is amonges Ladeis," but nothing to that end. "The Queen invehyhed marvalously aganis ye Lady Northumberland, and said sho behoved to be brunt and mereit it wele, and said to me yat I was not in ye counsall of all, for indeid sho culd heir no moir of my dealinges except only the two messages com to me fra North [umberland], bot speirit what was ye communing betwix Southampton and me." I answered, I had satisfied that by my letter from Chattisworth, for it came only upon an accident of meeting, and "it war mekle for the avancement of her majesteis service yat all these yat are called Papistes in Ingland wald requyre my consell and als follow ye same, for in yat case thay suld mak no sturre, for sence of conscience and dewity I am cumin heir to mak sutte aganis suche as ar rebellis to thair naturall and lauchfull princesse, I can not of my dewity assist or counsell any uyeris to mak any rebellioun." She said—' these yat hold of ye pope does not think her naturall princes nor lauchfull, be ressoun of ye bull of excommunicatioun laitlie sett up apon this purpois.'

We conferred a good space tending to that end, that all the princes of Christendom—pope or others—could say nothing against her majesty if she was "anis vele aggreed" with the Queen my mistress, for she is "inaugurat, crownit and in possessioun of ye croune of Ingland and yerfor no lauchfull impediment can be maid, specialie in respect sho hes never bene summonit to compeir before ye pape nor uyer princes." She said that the pope was "reputt" to be a good man, therefore she was sorry that he should "tak sic consaitt of her," for she did nothing but what her conscience persuaded her to do.

Then I presented the "tokynnis" as a testimony of the Queen's goodwill, and as a part of her own labours in this time of her restraint. She accepted them in very good part, and praised them very much, "principalie for yat ane gryit part yerof was wrocht with her awin handis, specialie ane standishe promesing yat it suld remayne continualy in her sicht in her study and suld wreit to none bot with ye paper and ink suld be taken furth of ye same, and said—" ' Vald God my Lord of Ros yat all thingis war in ye same stait thay war into quhen this cyfre was maid betuix ws,'—qlk was ingraved apon ye lok of ye standishe, and yat sho vald send to her agane one of thir dayis sum of her tokynnis also. And becaus sho send her a gryit ring with Jhone Betown sho vald send it agane." But, I answered, we required not to have the ring, but that thing which was required at the time the ring was delivered, "quhilk was her ayd and support," and she said she would give it gladly as honour and conscience would permit, and would enter into the treaty shortly. She desired me to thank the Queen for her "wrettin and tokynnis," and excused "yat sho wreit not for her seiknes," and desired me to send her the principal heads of credit in "wreit," and she would keep them secret. And so with good aud familiar treating I was dismissed, and Mr. Secretary "did convoye me furth."

3 pp. Closely written in a Scottish hand. Indorsed: "The discourse of the audience at Otlandis ye xxvij day of Junii 1570."

324. Bishop of Ross to Cecil. [June 29.] C.P., Vol. V.

Sends herewith an "extract" of his "credyte" declared to her majesty at his last audience. Has understood from some Scottish merchants coming here, who departed from Edinburgh on the 23rd of this month, that Lord Livingston was not coming to Scotland; but there is a "bruitt" that he was stayed at Alnwick. Prays that if he be still arrested, order be taken to let him have safe passage. London. Signed: Jo. Rossen.

½ p. Addressed. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

Inclosure with the same :—

(Instructions to the Bishop of Ross.)

"Extract of the Instructions gevin be the Quenis ma^tie of Scotland, to the Bisshop of Ross."

We do well allow of the articles and offers which you have presented in our name to the Queen of England for satisfying her in conscience, honour, surety and safety. Trusting that our good sister will not "drive" or delay longer in aiding us to be restored to our crown etc.

We are content to give security to her of all title and right which we may pretend or claim to the crown of England, for herself and the issue of her own body. If any prejudice be done, the same to be declared null. As to delivering our son, though the same is the thing in this world most dear to us, we have written to Scotland by Lord Livingston desiring the advice of our nobility in consenting thereto, and also to those of "the other faction" to join with them in that point, and principally to the Earl of Mar, who has him in keeping. Having obtained their consent, we are content that he be "entred in Ingland to be keaped and nurysed." Provided that such keepers and company be thought expedient by our good sister, and that his person be out of danger and forthcoming in case of accidents,—such as the death of ourself. That he shall not be detained as prisoner, but freely restored without making any compact, promise, or treaty during the time of his remaining in England. That he shall not be delivered into the hands of any our rebels. During our lifetime he shall neither be helped nor maintained against our estate or titles.

In case of the Queen of England's decease, assurance to be given that he does not fall into the hands of those who pretend any title to the crown of England, to our prejudice, and his danger. As to the League, we are content to make it in secret manner; containing specially, that we shall take plain part against whomsoever shall pretend against her or invade her person etc. We shall receive no Frenchmen or other strangers in Scotland in warlike manner to tho annoyance of England. Provided that the like "band" be given to us by our said good sister.

You shall declare that we have some matters of great weight tending as well to the "preservatione and danger of the owerthrow of her estate," as also ours, as we shall cause her to understand, which we cannot commit to the credit of any person, nor to writing. Beseech her to admit us to her own presence that we may declare the same.

1½ pp. Closely written. Indorsed by Cecil: "29 Junii 1570. Extract of y^e Instructions gyve[n] to y^e B. of Ross, and sent to y^e Q. Ma^ty."

325. Lennox to Thomas Randolph. [June 29.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 267.

After my right hearty commendations unto you, good Mr. Randolphe—Having occasion to send this bearer that way where you are, I thought he should not pass without these few lines to you, and to let you understand that I am "glaid to heir of your contynuans whear ye ar," hoping I shall see you at this next convention ere your departing thence. As for the present "acwrans" here, I refer to the declaration of this bearer. "I amme keping my neighbors heir awayke the best I canne lest they showld wax to slowgishe, but now they are becom Robyn Hudis men, takyn Hammylton wodes for ther refuge." Glasquo. Signed:Mathew Levenax.

Postscript. I have already some hawks for my lord lieutenant, but I stay the sending of them till I may get more.

²/3 p. Addressed.

326. Elizabeth to Sussex. [June 30.]

Has seen his letters of the 22nd and 24th and the copies of the letters from Lethington and Randolph, also those from the Duke of Chatelherault and the Earl of Argyll to Lethington, and finds good cause to allow of his circumspect dealing. Thinks it good, that the request for liberty to be given to the Duke and his party to reassemble be denied, unless the other party shall assent thereto, or that the Duke and his party give some good assurance that they will in no wise make or procure to be made any innovation in the government of that realm, from the state wherein it was at the death of the late Regent until the end of one or two months, and in the meantime their contrary party shall take no advantage of them to trouble them. She will also be content that he should devise some means for diminution of her charges there, without show to be a discontent to her friends; for, if it were not for the uncertainty of the repair of foreign forces into Scotland, she considers that half the number she now maintains, being well ordered, might serve to make her party still superior in Scotland.

3½ pp. Draft in Cecil's hand. Indorsed (by Cecil's clerk).

Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 269.

Original. "Given under our signet at our manor of Otlandes." Addressed. Indorsed.

327. Goods taken from the old Laird of Lethington. [June.] Cott. Calig., C.II., fol. 242.

"The guidis tane fra ye ald Laird of Lethingtoun of his awin proper geir furthe of Blythe and ye twllows."

Item:—Forth of Blythe ten score of milk "zowis" with their lambs at their feet, "ix zeild zowis of wedderis," three score of "hoggis," seven score of "kye, xij of ye quhilk aucht was cawit and four with caiwe, and thre zeild kye of fowr zeir ald, and twa zung kye of thre zeir aldis, sax stirkis of zeir aldis, and fourtene drawand oxin, twa stottes of thre zeir ald, twa stottis of twa zeir ald with ane dwn hors of thre zeir ald."

Item:—Furthe of ye Twllous iiij^xx of milk zowis with iiij^xx of lambis at yair feit with iiij score of wedderis with v^xx of hoggis with twa milk kye with twa stirkis."

"By ye spulze of ye insicht of my hous of Blythe. Signed: A. Maitland.

"This I will tak upoun my honestie yat I want sa mony gudis of my awin proper geir by my tenentis and serraddis."

½ p.

328. Mary to the Countess of Mar. [June.] Royal MSS., 18 B. VI., fol. 285.

"Madame de Mar," although I could allege that my advertisement in time of my admonition of your duty, nor the obligation that you and your husband have to me for so many benefits, honours and credit that I have given you, do not seem to have had such force in your regard as reason requires, it being so, that I have shown you so much love as to have placed my dear and only child in your hands, I do not wish so much to dwell on your offences as not to leave you a way open to recover my good grace, to draw you aside in order to make you understand of what you are the cause, and would be more, but for the natural goodness of the Queen my good sister (who abhors, as it seems, more bloodshed in our country that those who are the cause of it by their obstinacy) this would be in vain, knowing that you are both wise enough to consider it. But I will only tell you, that, since it pleased the Queen my good sister to enter into treaty with me, I hope very soon to inform you both what seems to me best, whether I should go there or remit my son into the hands of the Queen, according as the nobility of my country shall consent to it; to whom I refer myself since you have conducted things so far. Wherefore, I would be very glad that you, Monsieur de Mar, should go there to give your advice; since you have him in custody without me, it is right that you should be present in such debate. And remember that I, returning, and my son here, my goodwill will profit you so much as the contrary. Remember that I am Queen, and as such I am held by all Christendom, and even with the consent of those who know how little import has a demission forced in prison. Not that I wish to admonish you to do anything for me, for I wish to bow to the Queen, and pardon for the love of her, whom she will; but only for the weal that I wish you, I counsel you at least to bear yourself as a true man as you have done hitherto, towards your country, if you do not wish to acknowledge me. At least, give your advice without obstinacy for the common good of my son, myself, and the country, for avoiding a greater number of foreigners and more murders. But is it possible that you are so blind that you wish to go without reproach, but on the contrary "tenu pour un vray père de patrie" to seek to bring in strangers to make war in your country? When I shall be dead, and my son shall see his country ruined to take it away from his mother, without his being able to enjoy it,—how will he describe that in the Parliament? 'Bringing in of strangers, rysing of fyre and sueird, and taking of strenths.' Take care in time. I tell it you for your good, and for the love of my son (although you may show yourself ungrateful towards me) whom you have as a pupil. Strive then to some good accord, rather than to procure the contrary. For, when all shall be done, you will always be my subject, either of good grace or bad. If good, I promise you to forget all the past, and, on my faith, I will give you credit and favour; if not by appointment, I will pardon you, and will never do you evil; but do not expect good also for you or yours. I give you the choice. I pray God that you may take the best. And you, my godmother, remember our old friendship, and show me the fruits of it. The day will come when I may have your son in my hands, as you have mine. Do not then put this vain opinion so much into his head to drive away his mother, for fear that yours should do as much to you. For, perhaps, he may come here to serve for a hostage in my place, and I there in his place. At least, by what I hear, it will not hold to you nor to me also, if the rest of the nobility consent to it. But here I shall have all your hands in advance for my discharge, if I do it, and I require yours upon your advice or refusal. And referring myself according to what you will learn of the instructions to my nobility to participate in it, if you will, I will finish, with my commendation to my son, whom I pray God to preserve and keep, and to give joy to me and to you, if you do not. Chatsworth. Signed: "Votre bien bonne amye et maistresse, si voulez, à l'accoustumée."

1½ pp. French. Copy. Addressed: "A Madame de Mar, gouvernant de mon fils."