Battersea (St. Mary)
BATTERSEA (St. Mary), a parish, in the union of
Wandsworth and Clapham, partly in the E., but
chiefly in the W., division of the hundred of Brixton,
E. division of Surrey, 3 miles (S.) from London; containing, with the hamlet of Penge (which see), 6887 inhabitants. This place, in Domesday book called Patricesey
or Peters-ey, was so named from having anciently belonged to the abbey of St. Peter at Westminster: it was
formerly of much greater extent than it is at present.
The family of St. John had a venerable mansion here,
which was the favourite resort of Pope, who, when visiting
his friend Lord Bolingbroke, usually selected as his study,
in which he is said to have composed some of his celebrated works, a parlour wainscoted with cedar, overlooking the Thames. The parish comprises 2108a. 2r.
39p., whereof 390 acres are common or waste; and the
village is pleasantly situated on the southern bank of the
river, over which is a wooden bridge, connecting it with
Chelsea. The neighbourhood has long been celebrated
for the production of vegetables for the London market,
especially asparagus, which was first cultivated here.
There are several manufactories, including chymicalworks, large cement-works, a brewery, malt-house, lime
and whitening manufactories, a silk factory, a pottery
for crucibles, and Brunel's machinery for sawing veneers;
and along the banks of the Thames are some coalwharfs: the manufacture of kid gloves is also carried on
very extensively. The London and Southampton railway,
for the present, has its commencement at Nine-Elms, in
the parish, the offices at which station, fronting the road,
exhibit a neat elevation and arcade, and contain all the
necessary apartments. Immediately behind is the passengers' shed, extending nearly 300 feet, with four lines
of way, and resting on two lines of iron columns twelve
feet high; other lines of way lead to the carriage, horse,
and locomotive departments, which were unfortunately
injured by an accidental fire recently, to the extent of
£40,000. The county magistrates hold a meeting at
Wandsworth, an adjoining parish, where also the lord
of the manor holds a court leet, at which a headborough
and constables for Battersea are appointed.
The living is a vicarage, valued in the king's books
at £13. 15. 2½.; net income, £982; patron and impropriator, Earl Spencer. The church, which was handsomely rebuilt of brick, in 1777, has a tower surmounted
by a small spire, and, standing on the margin of the
river, forms an interesting object viewed from the water.
The window over the altar is decorated with portraits of
Henry VII., his grandmother Margaret Beauchamp,
and Queen Elizabeth, in stained glass; and there are
some interesting sepulchral monuments, among which
are, one by Roubilliac to the memory of Viscount
Bolingbroke and his lady, and one to the memory of
Edward Winter, an officer in the service of the East
India Company, on which is recorded an account of his
having, singly and unarmed, killed a tiger, and on foot
defeated sixty Moors on horseback. Collins, author of
the Peerage and Baronetage of England; his grandson,
David Collins, Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales,
and author of a History of the English Settlement there;
and William Curtis, a distinguished botanical writer,
were buried here. St. George's chapel, in Battersea
Fields, a neat building in the later style of English architecture, was erected in 1829, partly by a subscription
of £2277 among the parishioners, partly by a rate
amounting to £1327, and partly by a grant from the Parliamentary Commissioners; the minister is appointed
by the vicar, and derives his stipend from a subscription
fund of £1450, and from the pew-rents. In the hamlet
of Penge is a small chapel capable of accommodating about
200 persons, built by subscription, in 1838. Christ
Church, Battersea Fields, was commenced in May, 1847,
the foundation-stone being laid by the Hon. Mr. Eden,
late incumbent of the parish, recently appointed to the
bishopric of Sodor and Man: the cost of the church is
estimated at £7000. There are places of worship for
Baptists and Wesleyans. A school for the instruction
of twenty boys, to which a national school has been
united, was founded and endowed by Sir Walter St.
John, in 1700, and has an endowment of £85 per
annum. Sir Walter and Lady St. John left £300,
directing the interest to be applied in apprenticing boys
or girls; and there are several other charitable bequests,
the principal of which is one by John Parvin, who left
£2000 four per cent. bank annuities. Here is a very
important training college for masters of national schools.
The workhouse for the union, pleasantly situated on St.
John's Hill, in the parish, was built in 1838, at an expense of about £16,000.
Battisford (St. Mary)
BATTISFORD (St. Mary), a parish, in the union
and hundred of Bosmere and Claydon, E. division of
Suffolk, 3 miles (W. S. W.) from Needham-Market;
containing 520 inhabitants, and comprising 1544a. 3r. 2p.
The framework of the late Royal Exchange, London,
erected by Sir Thomas Gresham, was made here; Sir
Thomas residing in the adjoining parish of Kingshall,
and having considerable property in this. The living is
a discharged vicarage, endowed with the rectorial tithes,
and valued in the king's books at £8. 0. 7½.; patron
and incumbent, the Rev. Edward Paske, whose tithes
have been commuted for £400. The church is chiefly
in the decorated English style, and consists of a nave
and chancel; the interior was thoroughly repaired in
1841. Here was a commandery of the Knights Hospitallers, the revenue of which, at the Dissolution, was
£53. 10.
Battle, or Battel (St. Mary)
BATTLE, or Battel (St. Mary), a market-town,
parish, and the head of a union, in the hundred of Battle, rape of Hastings, E. division of Sussex, 7 miles
(N. W.) from Hastings, 63 (E. by N.) from Chichester,
and 56 (S. E.) from London; containing 2999 inhabitants. This place, previously called Epiton, derives its
present name from the memorable battle fought here,
October 14th, 1066, between Harold, King of England,
and William, Duke of Normandy. Though generally
called the battle of Hastings, it took place at this town,
where, in fulfilment of a vow, the Conqueror founded a
magnificent abbey for monks of the Benedictine order,
in which were preserved, until its suppression, the
sword and royal robe worn by him on the day of his
coronation, and the celebrated roll on which the names
of the warriors who accompanied him to England were
inscribed. He conferred on it the privilege of sanctuary,
raised it to the dignity of a mitred abbey, and invested
its abbots with the power of saving a criminal from execution, if accidentally passing at the time: at the Dissolution, its revenue was £987. 0. 10½.
The parish is situated in a beautiful valley, bounded
on the west, south, and south-east by wood-crowned
eminences. The town, which is built on rising ground,
consists chiefly of one irregular line of houses forming
three several streets, well lighted with gas, and amply
supplied with water. The manufacture of fine gunpowder, established at a very early period, and for which
the town has attained the highest celebrity, is carried on
to a very great extent; and there is a large tannery.
The market, granted by Henry I. on Thursday, has fallen
into disuse, but a corn market is held on the second
Tuesday in every month. The fairs are on Whit-Monday, and Nov. 22nd and two following days; and a
large sheep-fair is held on the 6th of September: a great
number of horned-cattle are sent from this part of the
country to the London market. The town is within the
jurisdiction of the county magistrates, who hold pettysessions here for the district on the second Tuesday in
the month; but this being a franchise, the inhabitants
are exempt from serving on juries at the assizes and
sessions for the county. A coroner and other officers
are appointed at the court leet of the lord of the manor.
Here is a house of correction, appropriated for the reception of persons apprehended in the Battle district of
the county, and of others summarily convicted by the
magistrates, whose terms of imprisonment do not exceed
one month.
The living is a vicarage, valued in the king's books
at £24. 13. 4.; net income, £396; patron and impropriator, Sir Godfrey V. Webster, Bart. The church is a
spacious structure, partly Norman, and partly in the
early and later English styles, with a square embattled
tower; and contains some ancient brasses, and a fine
altar-tomb to Sir Henry Browne. There are places of
worship for Baptists, Wesleyans, and Unitarians. In
1791, Mrs. Elizabeth Langton bequeathed £1500 for the
instruction of fifteen boys and fifteen girls, and £200 for
purchasing books, from the interest on which sums a
master and mistress are allowed £60 per annum. The
poor law union of Battle comprises fourteen parishes
and places, under the care of eighteen guardians, and
contains a population of 12,034 inhabitants. Of the
ancient abbey there are still considerable remains; the
gateway, a beautiful specimen of the decorated English
style, is in entire preservation, and many parts of the
conventual buildings have been retained in the present
magnificent mansion of Battle Abbey. Southward of
the grounds is a place called Tellman Hill, where William is reported to have mustered his army the evening
before the battle; and to the north is another, named
Callback Hill, from which it is said he recalled his
troops from pursuing the vanquished enemy. The Rev.
Edmond Cartwright, D.D., a celebrated writer, but
better known as the inventor of the power-loom, was
buried here.
Battleburn
BATTLEBURN, a hamlet, in the parish of Kirkburn, union of Driffield, Bainton-Beacon division of
the wapentake of Harthill, E. riding of York, 3½
miles (W. S. W.) from Great Driffield; containing 14 inhabitants. It comprises, with Eastburn, one farm.
Battlefield (St. Mary Magdalene)
BATTLEFIELD (St. Mary Magdalene), a parish,
in the union of Atcham, liberties of Shrewsbury, N.
division of Salop, 3 miles (N. N. E.) from Shrewsbury;
containing 64 inhabitants. This place derives its name
from a sanguinary battle fought here on the 22nd of
July, 1403, between Henry IV. and the rebels under
Percy, Earl of Northumberland; in which nearly 2300
gentlemen (among whom was Lord Henry Percy, the
valiant Hotspur), and about 600 private soldiers, were
slain. The king, in grateful commemoration of the
victory, immediately founded on the spot a college for
Secular clerks, the revenue of which, at the Dissolution,
was £54. 10. 4. The parish comprises by computation
700 acres, and is situated on the road from Shrewsbury
to Whitchurch and Drayton. A fair for horned-cattle
and sheep is held on the 2nd of August. The living is a
perpetual curacy, with a net income of £240, derived
from land; it is in the patronage of Mrs. Corbet, to
whom also the impropriation belongs. The church,
built upon the spot on which the battle of Shrewsbury
was fought, suffered much in the time of the commonwealth, but would, if restored, be a beautiful specimen
of the perpendicular style.
Battlesden (St. Peter)
BATTLESDEN (St. Peter), a parish, in the union
of Woburn, hundred of Manshead, county of Bedford, 3 miles (S. S. E.) from Woburn, on the road from
Dunstable to Fenny-Stratford; containing 179 inhabitants. The manor was in 1706 purchased by Allen
Bathurst, Esq., a distinguished political character during
the reigns of Anne and George I., the former of whom
created him a baron, of Battlesden, which was for some
years his country seat, and the resort of the most
celebrated wits of the time, until it passed to another
family. The living is a rectory, with that of Potsgrove
annexed, valued in the king's books at £12. 9. 7.; net
income, £306; patron, Sir G. P. Turner, Bart.
Battramsley
BATTRAMSLEY, a tything, in the parish of Boldre, union of Lymington, E. division of the hundred
of New Forest, Lymington and S. divisions of the
county of Southampton; containing 302 inhabitants.
Battyeford
BATTYEFORD, a hamlet, in the parish of Mirfield, union of Dewsbury, Lower division of the
wapentake of Agbrigg, W. riding of York. This place
is situated on the river Calder, near the western extremity of the parish, and on the road between Dewsbury and Elland; the surface is undulated, the soil
good, producing earlier crops than the neighbouring districts, and the scenery rich and beautiful. There are
several coal-mines, which afford employment to a portion of the population, but the inhabitants are chiefly
engaged in the woollen manufacture, and in making
cards for the machinery in the cotton and woollen mills,
which latter branch of industry is carried on to a considerable extent. The Calder and Hebble navigation,
and the Manchester and Leeds railway, pass in the
vicinity. A district church was erected in 1840, on a
site given by Benjamin Wilson, Esq., at an expense of
£1778, of which £700 were granted by the Incorporated
Society, and the remainder subscribed by the landowners and parishioners: it is dedicated to Christ. The
living, a perpetual curacy in the patronage of the Vicar,
was augmented in 1841 to £150 a year by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners.
Baughurst
BAUGHURST, a parish, in the union of Kingsclere, forming a detached portion of the hundred of
Evingar, Kingsclere and N. divisions of the county of
Southampton, 7 miles (N. W. by N.) from Basingstoke;
containing 528 inhabitants. It comprises 1675a. 15p.;
and is intersected by a turnpike-road from Basingstoke
to Aldermaston, Newbury, &c. The living is a rectory,
valued in the king's books at £7. 12. 1., and in the gift
of the Bishop of Winchester: the tithes have been commuted for £339. 8., and there are 2 acres of glebe.
Bauldoxfee
BAULDOXFEE, a tything, in the parish of Eling,
union of New Forest, hundred of Redbridge, Romsey and S. divisions of the county of Southampton;
containing 931 inhabitants.
Baulking
BAULKING, a chapelry, in the parish of Uffington, union of Farringdon, hundred of Shrivenham,
county of Berks, 3½ miles (S. E. by S.) from Great
Farringdon; containing 193 inhabitants, and comprising 1442a. 1r. 13p. The chapel is dedicated to St.
Nicholas; the vicarial tithes have been commuted for
£165, and the impropriate for £150.
Baumber, or Bamburgh (St. Swithin)
BAUMBER, or Bamburgh (St. Swithin), a parish,
in the union of Horncastle, N. division of the wapentake of Gartree, parts of Lindsey, county of Lincoln, 4 miles (N. W.) from Horncastle; containing 371
inhabitants. This place, in Domesday book called Badeburgh, is supposed to have taken its name from the
river Bane, on which it is situated; it stands on the
road between Horncastle and Lincoln, and contains by
computation nearly 4000 acres. The manor and parish formerly belonged to the earls of Lincoln, who
became dukes of Newcastle, and the remains of whose
ancient mansion may still be seen. The living is a perpetual curacy; net income, £37; patron, the Duke of
Newcastle.
Baunton (St. Christopher)
BAUNTON (St. Christopher), a parish, in the
union of Cirencester, hundred of Crowthorne and
Minety, E. division of the county of Gloucester,
1¾ mile (N. by E) from Cirencester; containing 187
inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the
patronage of Miss Masters, to whom also the impropriation belongs; net income, £67. The Roman Fosse-way
passes along the eastern border of the parish.
Bavant, Norton.—See Norton-Bavant.
BAVANT, NORTON.—See Norton-Bavant.
Baverstock (St. Edith)
BAVERSTOCK (St. Edith), a parish, in the union
of Wilton, hundred of Cawden and Cadworth,
Hindon and S. divisions of Wilts, 8 miles (W.) from
Salisbury; containing, with the hamlet of Hurdcott,
194 inhabitants. This parish, which is situated near
the road from Salisbury to Hindon, and on the river
Nadder, comprises 1168 acres by measurement; the
soil is fertile, and chalk, clay, and green sandstone are
found in abundance, the last containing numerous fossils. The living is a rectory, valued in the king's books
at £11. 10. 2½., and in the gift of Exeter College,
Oxford: the tithes have been commuted for £295, and
the glebe consists of 52 acres. The church was repewed
a few years since, and otherwise underwent considerable repair; and on the occasion of re-opening it, in
July 1834, the foundation-stone of a parochial school,
adjoining it, was laid by the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
There is a spring called Merrywell, the water of which is
efficacious in curing diseases of the eye.
Bavington, Great
BAVINGTON, GREAT, a township, in the parish
of Kirk-Whelpington, union of Bellingham, N. E.
division of Tindale ward, S. division of Northumberland, 14 miles (N. N. E.) from Hexham; containing 69
inhabitants. This place has been possessed by various
families, including the Umfravilles, Strothers, Swinburnes, Shaftos, Ogles, and Harles; and is now the
property of several persons. The lofty hills of basalt
which form a marked and peculiar feature of this township, are part of a vast bed which may be traced from
Cumberland, by Glenwhelt and the Roman wall, to
Little Swinburn, where it divides into two branches.
The western sides of the hills are very precipitous; and
the soil, except of that portion called the Plashetts, is for
the principal part dry, rich, and mostly in grass; on the
whinstone hills it is thin, and apt to burn in droughty
summers. A lead-mine was opened here some years
since, but the speculation failed. The impropriate tithes
have been commuted for £25. 19. 7., and the vicarial
for £35. 10. 7. There is a place of worship for Scottish
Presbyterians.
Bavington, Little
BAVINGTON, LITTLE, a township, in the parish
of Thockrington, union of Bellingham, N. E. division of Tindale ward, S. division of Northumberland, 12 miles (N. N. E.) from Hexham; containing 91
inhabitants. This place is on the road from Alnwick to
Hexham, and has been the seat of the Shaftos since the
reign of Edward I. Bavington Hall, the residence of
the present representative of that family, is a handsome
mansion surrounded with fine plantations. The Erring
burn has its source in the township.
Bawburgh, or Babur (St. Mary and St. Walstan)
BAWBURGH, or Babur (St. Mary and St. Walstan), a parish, in the union and hundred of Forehoe,
E. division of Norfolk, 5 miles (N. W.) from Norwich;
containing 404 inhabitants. This place is distinguished as the birthplace of St. Walstan; he lived at
Taverham, where he died in 1016, and his remains
were removed hither, and enshrined in a chapel in the
parish church. The resort of pilgrims to visit his
shrine greatly enriched the vicar and officiating priests,
who, in 1309, rebuilt the church; but the chapel in
which the remains of the saint were deposited was demolished in the reign of Henry VIII., though the walls
are still a little above the surface of the ground. The
road from Norwich to Walton, and the river Yare, run
through the parish. The living is a vicarage, valued in
the king's books at £13. 17. 6.; net income, £100;
patrons and appropriators, the Dean and Chapter of
Norwich. The great tithes have been commuted for
£227, and there are 93 acres of appropriate glebe. The
church is in the early English and later styles; the
nave is separated from the chancel by the remains of a
beautifully carved screen. There is a place of worship
for Wesleyans.
Bawdeswell (All Saints)
BAWDESWELL (All Saints), a parish, in the
union of Mitford and Launditch, hundred of Eynsford, E. division of Norfolk, 4 miles (W. by S.) from
Reepham; containing 582 inhabitants. The road from
Norwich to Fakenham runs through the village. The
living is a discharged rectory, valued in the king's
books at £7; net income, £208; patron, E. Lombe,
Esq. The church is in the later English style, with a
square brick tower built at the west end of the chancel
in 1740. There is a place of worship for Wesleyans.
John Leeds, in 1730, bequeathed a house and 16 acres
of land, now let for about £20 per annum, to provide
instruction for 12 boys of Bawdeswell, and 8 of Foxley;
and at the inclosure in 1808, two acres of land were
allotted as gravel, and 35 acres for fuel to the poor.
Bawdrip (St. Michael)
BAWDRIP (St. Michael), a parish, in the union of
Bridgwater, hundred of North Petherton, W.
division of Somerset, 3¼ miles (N. E. by E.) from
Bridgwater; containing 425 inhabitants. The living is
a rectory, valued in the king's books at £15. 19. 7., and
in the gift of Edward Page, Esq.: the tithes have been
commuted for a rent-charge of £340, and the glebe consists of 38½ acres.
Bawdsey (St. Mary)
BAWDSEY (St. Mary), a parish, in the union of
Woodbridge, hundred of Wilford, E. division of
Suffolk, 8½ miles (S. E. by S.) from Woodbridge;
containing 468 inhabitants. The parish is situated on
the coast of the North Sea; and at the mouth of the
river Deben is a haven, which affords convenient anchorage for small vessels. In the 11th of Edward I. permission was obtained for a market to be held on Friday,
but it has long been discontinued; there is, however, a
fair on September 8th. The living is a discharged
vicarage, valued in the king's books at £6. 13. 4., and
in the patronage of the Crown: the tithes have been
commuted for £193 payable to the vicar, and £305
payable to the executors of the late John Wilson Shephard, Esq. The old church, which had a large and
lofty steeple, useful as a sea-mark, was accidentally
burnt to the ground on November 5th, 1841. There is
a place of worship for Wesleyans.
Bawsey (St. James)
BAWSEY (St. James), a parish, in the union and
hundred of Freebridge-Lynn, W. division of Norfolk, 3 miles (E. by N.) from Lynn; containing 28 inhabitants. It comprises 1034a. 1r. 3p., of which 342
acres are arable, 262 pasture and meadow, 417 heath
and warren, and 11 woodland. From the heath great
quantities of gray sand are obtained, and sent to the
glass-houses in various parts of the kingdom. The
living is a discharged sinecure rectory, valued in the
king's books at £4, and in the gift of A. Hammond,
Esq.: the tithes have been commuted for £90, and
there is about an acre of glebe. The church is in
ruins.
Bawtry
BAWTRY, a market-town and chapelry, in the
parish of Blyth, union of Doncaster, S. division of
the wapentake of Strafforth and Tickhill, W.
riding of York, 45 miles (S. by E.) from York, and
153½ (N. by W.) from London, on the great north
road; containing 1083 inhabitants, of whom 741 are in
the east, and 342 in the west, district. This town is
situated on the river Idle, which separates the counties
of York and Nottingham, and near the Roman road
leading from Agelocum, Littleborough, to Danum, Doncaster. It comprises three streets, the principal of which
is very spacious, and contains many handsome and wellbuilt houses; it is partly paved, is lighted with gas,
and amply supplied with water from springs and from
the river, over which a neat substantial stone bridge
was erected in 1811, at an expense of £4000. The
trade, which has greatly declined since the construction
of the Chesterfield canal, and the erection of a bridge
over the Trent at Gainsborough, arises chiefly from the
inland navigation, and consists in supplying London,
Hull, and other places, with corn, oak-timber, and stone,
of which last, that called the Roche Abbey stone is
much esteemed by statuaries and architects. The river
is navigable for craft of from twelve to twenty-four tons'
burthen. The great railway from London to York will
pass by the town. The market is on Thursday; and
fairs for horses, horned-cattle, and sheep, are held on the
Thursday in Whitsun-week, and Old Martinmas-day.
Constables and other officers are appointed at the court
leet of the lord of the manor. Bawtry Hall, formerly
the residence of the Dowager Lady Galway, is situated
at the southern extremity of the town, in the midst of
extensive and beautiful pleasure-grounds.
The chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas, was erected in
the reign of Henry II., and repaired in 1686; and the
tower, which is strengthened by buttresses, and crowned
with pinnacles, was added in 1712: the building was
repewed and repaired in 1839, by subscription, at a
cost of £700, of which £50 were contributed by Trinity
College, Cambridge, and £50 by the Church Building
Society. Magdalen chapel at Bawtry hospital has been
rebuilt at a cost of £600 by H. M. Greaves, Esq., by
whom also the officiating clergyman is paid. There are
places of worship for Independents and Wesleyans;
also a small schoolroom on the waste land adjoining
the town, called the "Bawtry free school." At Scrooby,
one mile distant, was a palace belonging to the archbishops of York, in which Cardinal Wolsey resided,
and afterwards Archbishop Sandys, whose daughter is
interred in the chancel of the chapel; the remains have
been converted into a farmhouse.
Baxby, York.—See Thornton.
BAXBY, York.—See Thornton.
Baxterley
BAXTERLEY, a parish, in the union of Atherstone, Atherstone division of the hundred of Hemlingford, N. division of the county of Warwick, 4 miles
(W. by S.) from Atherstone; containing 228 inhabitants. This parish lies in a sequestered part of the
county; is three miles from the Kingsbury station on
the Birmingham and Derby railway; and comprises
804 acres of fertile land, and 70 acres of common and
wood. It stands high; the views are beautiful, and
include the Barr-Beacon, Bromsgrove-Lickey, &c. The
whole parish is the property of W. S. Dugdale, Esq.
Limestone is found, but is not wrought. The living is
a discharged rectory, valued in the king's books at £5,
and in the alternate patronage of the Crown and Mr.
Dugdale: the tithes have been commuted for £182,
and the glebe consists of 46 acres, let for £94 per annum.
The church is in the Norman style, having been built in
the reign of William the Conqueror: the tower was
rebuilt in 1607, by Hugo Glover, brother of Mrs. Lewis
who was burnt at Coventry for her adherence to the
Protestant faith, during the Popish persecution in the
reign of Mary, and whose remains were interred in the
church. A day and Sunday school was built by subscription in 1839.
Baydon (St. Nicholas)
BAYDON (St. Nicholas), a parish, in the union
of Hungerford, hundred of Ramsbury, Marlborough
and Ramsbury, and N. divisions of Wilts, 1¾ mile
(N. E.) from Aldbourn; containing 335 inhabitants.
This parish, which is situated on the road from Cirencester to Newbury, comprises by measurement 2350
acres of fertile land; the village stands on an eminence,
on the high road, commanding extensive and finely
varied prospects over the surrounding country. The
living is a perpetual curacy; net income, £110; patrons
and impropriators, the family of Meyrick: at the inclosure, in 1779, land was apportioned in lieu of tithes.
The church is an ancient and very handsome edifice,
containing some Norman details. There are places of
worship for Wesleyans and Baptists. The celebrated
Sir Isaac Newton had a residence, with a small estate,
in the parish.
Bayfield (St. Margaret)
BAYFIELD (St. Margaret), a parish, in the union
of Erpingham, hundred of Holt, W. division of
Norfolk, 2¾ miles (N. W.) from Holt; containing 21
inhabitants. It is pleasantly situated in the deep and
well-wooded vale of the Glaven, and comprises 780a. 1r.
26p., of which 682 acres are arable, 76 pasture and
meadow, and 41 woodland; the surface is undulated,
and the views from the higher grounds are very fine.
The living is a discharged sinecure rectory, valued in
the king's books at £4, and in the patronage of Mrs.
J. E. Best: the tithes produce £168. The church,
which is mantled with ivy, has long been in ruins.
Bayford (St. Mary)
BAYFORD (St. Mary), a parish, in the union,
hundred, and county of Hertford, 3 miles (S. S. W.)
from Hertford; containing 357 inhabitants. It comprises by admeasurement 1612 acres of land; the soil
is clay. The living is annexed to the rectory of Essendon: the tithes have been commuted for £282. The
church is a neat brick edifice, built by subscription in
1804, and containing an ancient octangular font ornamented with quatrefoils and roses.