Gateshead (St. Mary)
GATESHEAD (St. Mary),
a borough and parish, and
the head of a union, locally
in Chester ward, N. division of the county of Durham, 14 miles (N. by W.)
from Durham; containing,
with the ecclesiastical parish
of Gateshead-Fell, 19,505 inhabitants. This place is by
some writers supposed to be
the Roman station Gabrocentum; but the only foundation for the opinion is, the discovery of an urn containing Roman coins, and the vicinity of the ancient Watling-street, whereof a branch terminated here, from
which circumstance, by the indifferent use of the terms
gate and street, the name is thought to have been
derived. The earliest authentic notice of the spot
occurs in the account of the insurrection of the Northumbrians and the murder of Bishop Walsher while
endeavouring to escape from the church, to which his
assailants had set fire, in 1080, as recorded by Simeon
of Durham. By whom, or at what time, the town was
originally founded has not been clearly ascertained. In
1164, Bishop Pudsey granted to the inhabitants a
charter of privileges nearly equal to those of Newcastleupon-Tyne, with the liberties of the forest of Gateshead,
and freedom from toll within the palatinate; which
grant was confirmed by his successor. In 1348, Bishop
Hatfield appointed a keeper of his park in Gateshead,
whom, in 1438, Bishop Neville made keeper also of
Gateshead Tower, described by Leland as a "strong
wardyd gate," standing on the bridge. The subsequent
history of the town relates chiefly to the continued contests between the bishops of Durham and the corporation of Newcastle, respecting the right of navigating the
Tyne and erecting quays on its banks, which was ultimately confirmed to the corporation.

Present Seal.
The town is situated on the southern bank of the
river Tyne, opposite to Newcastle, with which it is connected by a grand railway-bridge; and by a handsome
stone bridge of nine arches, of which six belong to
Newcastle and three to the see of Durham. It has
five principal streets, called High-street, Oakwell-gate,
Church-street, Bottle-bank, and Bridge-street, from
which diverge Hill-gate to the east, and Pipewell-gate to
the west, extending along the margin of the river, and
various others in parallel directions. The more modern
streets are West-street and High West-street, to the
west of which are Brunswick-terrace, Melbourne-street,
Grosvenor-street, and Mulgrave and Walker terraces;
and some handsome ranges of buildings have recently
been erected on the borough lands (estimated at 200
acres, and divided under an act in 1814), among which
are, Sedgwick-place, Claremont-place, and Woodbineterrace, and to the west of these, Barrington-place
and Ravensworth-terrace, with numerous detached and
elegant mansions. An act for lighting and watching the
town was passed in 1814; the supply of water is obtained partly from a reservoir on Carr-hill. The environs
are pleasant; and from Windmill-hills, to the west,
on which were formerly numerous mills for grinding
corn, is a fine view of Newcastle, and of the vale of the
Tyne. A mechanics library was established in 1836.
Of the manufactures, which are on a very extensive scale, among the principal are the Gateshead Ironworks, originally established in 1745, by Mr. William
Hawks, and at present affording constant occupation to
nearly 1000 men and boys, in making heavy forges,
rolling-iron, heavy castings, wrought-iron wheels for
railway-carriages, anchors, and chain-cables, and also
scrap, bar, and all descriptions of cast and malleable
iron. The Gateshead-park Iron-works were established
several years since, by Messrs. John Abbott and Company, and employ about eight hundred men in the
manufacture of chain-cables, anchors, and forged ironwork of every kind, tin-plates, copper bolts and sheathing, bar and sheet lead, lead-piping, and various other
articles. The Durham Glass-works, near the water-side,
in Pipewell-gate, belonging to Messrs. Joseph Price and
Company, are conducted on a large scale for the manufacture of all kinds of glass. Mr. Price has a patent for
a steam-boiler which consumes one-fourth less coal than
any in general use, and was the first person that applied
steam-boats to the towing of vessels, for which he was
presented with a handsome piece of plate by the
wharfingers and manufacturers on the Tyne, in 1818, as a
testimony of the value of his services. The Tyne Soap and
Alkali works give employment to 150 men in the manufacture of soap, alkali, and Glauber and Epsom salts.
The Stourbridge Glass-works, and the New Stourbridge
mill (chiefly for the manufacture of brown paper), are
situated on the bank of the Tyne above the bridge; and
from the quarries of Gateshead-Fell and the immediate
neighbourhood, are raised great numbers of grindstones,
well known as "Newcastle grindstones." Messrs. James
Easton and Company, in 1842, opened a coal-pit at the
south end of Oakwell-gate, being the only one so contiguous to the buildings of a town in the north of England. Markets were held every Tuesday and Friday,
but they have been discontinued since the commencement of the 16th century. Fairs are held on the 11th
of August and 28th of October, for the sale of shoes;
and there are statute-fairs at Wreckington, in the south
of the parish, in April and November.
Gateshead is situated on the great line of railway
communication between York and Berwick-on-Tweed.
The Brandling Junction railway, so called from its
projector, Robert William Brandling, Esq., of Gosforth,
and part of which is used by the York and Berwick
trains, commences at this place, where are a spacious
station and depôt, elevated on arches, and provided
with every requisite arrangement: the terminus is approached from Oakwell-gate by an inclined plane for
carriages, and the railway is carried over Oakwell-gate,
the High-street, and West-street, by viaducts, to another
station on the west side of the town. This railway connects the towns of Gateshead and Newcastle with Sunderland and South Shields; the line from Gateshead to
Sunderland is 11 miles in length, from Gateshead to
Shields 8 miles, and from Shields to Sunderland 7 miles.
From the west of the town a branch diverges to Tanfield,
about 9 miles in length, forming a junction at Redheugh,
near the town, with the Blaydon branch of the Newcastle
and Carlisle railway; so that goods are forwarded from the
latter city direct to Sunderland and Shields, at which
large quantities of coal from the collieries on the line to
Tanfield moor, and the Newcastle and Carlisle railway,
are shipped. The Brandling line forms also a junction
at Brockley Whins with the Pontop and South Shields
railway. A large portion of the land along which the
Brandling railway passes, belongs to the Dean and
Chapter of Durham; the whole of the line, on which
are 30 viaducts and bridges, was completed at an expense of about £327,000, and was opened to the public
in the month of September, 1839.
On the dissolution of the
see of Durham in 1552, Gateshead was annexed to the
borough of Newcastle, but
on the subsequent restoration by Queen Mary, the
town resumed its former independence, and the government was vested in a bailiff,
appointed by the bishop. By
the Municipal act of the 5th
and 6th of William IV., the
corporation now consists of
a mayor, six aldermen, and a common-council of 18,
assisted by a town-clerk, treasurer, and other officers,
appointed by the council: the number of magistrates,
exclusive of the mayor, is twelve, and the borough is
divided into three wards, namely, the east, west, and
south wards. Under the act of the 2nd of William IV.,
Gateshead was constituted a parliamentary borough, returning one member to parliament: the right of election
is in the £10 householders, the number of whom is
about 620: the mayor is the returning officer. The
municipal and parliamentary boundaries are co-extensive,
and include an area of 3286 acres. Petty-sessions are
held every Tuesday and Friday for the borough, and
every Wednesday for the county, for the northern division of which, Gateshead is a polling-place. The powers
of the county debt-court of Gateshead, established in
the year 1847, extend over the registration-district, or
poor law union.

Former Seal.
The living is a rectory, valued in the king's books at
£27. 13. 4., and in the patronage of the Bishop of Durham. The church is an ancient and venerable cruciform
structure, with a square embattled tower, which, with
part of the nave, was rebuilt in 1740; though greatly
altered by modern additions and repairs, it displays some
fine specimens of the Norman and decorated English
styles of architecture. Its interior was enlarged in 1839
with 487 sittings; and in the chancel is a beautiful
window representing the Annunciation, in stained glass,
presented in 1823, by Mr. Price. The chapel of ease
dedicated to St. Edmund was erected in 1808, at a cost
of £1331, raised by subscription; in the burial-ground
is an obelisk to the memory of 222 persons who died of
the cholera from December 26th, 1831, to November
5th, 1832. The hospital of St. Edmund, now called
King James's Hospital, to which the chapel is attached,
was founded in 1245, by Bishop Farnham, who endowed
it for a master and three chaplains. It subsisted till
the Reformation, but its charter having been lost, and
its revenue converted to other purposes, it was refounded in 1610, by James I., for a master and three poor
brethren; the mastership being appropriated to the
rector of Gateshead. In 1811, the foundation was by act of
parliament extended to the reception of three elder and
two younger brethren, who are all appointed by the master; the income is about £455 per annum. The dilapidated chapel of the Holy
Trinity, in High-street, has
been restored by subscription, in the original style,
and displays a beautiful specimen of early English architecture; it was opened for
divine service as a chapel of
ease on the 15th of October,
1837: the east window is
embellished with the armorial
bearings of the promoters of
the restoration, in stained
glass. At Bensham is a church, the first stone of which
was laid in July, 1846. There are places of worship for
Wesleyans, Primitive Methodists, Methodists of the New
Connexion, Independents, and Presbyterians. The union
of Gateshead comprises nine parishes or places, and contains a population of 38,747.

Seal of the Hospital.
Gateshead-Fell
GATESHEAD-FELL, an ecclesiastical parish, in the
parish and union of Gateshead, locally in Chester
ward, N. division of the county of Durham. This place
derives its name from Gateshead, and from having been
a fell or common contiguous to it. The common was
inclosed, and separated from the parish of St. Mary,
Gateshead, by an act of parliament obtained in 1809,
the award of which made the extent 631 acres, exclusively of all public and private roads, quarries, &c.: the
manorial rights are in the Bishop of Durham. The surface rises from Gateshead to Beacon Hill, very steeply up
the old road to Durham; and the views present some
of the most extensive and beautiful scenery in the north
of England, embracing the ocean to the north and east,
the whole navigable course of the river Tyne, the Cheviot
hills, Tynemouth Priory, Ravensworth Vale and Castle,
the Cathedral of Durham, and numerous seats. The
soil is in general unproductive. The grindstones from
the quarries here, known as "Newcastle grindstones,"
have been celebrated for centuries, and are exported to
all parts of the world. Coal-mines have been in operation for more than a hundred years, and still afford
employment to numbers of the inhabitants. The living
is a rectory not in charge, in the patronage of the Bishop:
the tithes have been commuted for £106, and there are
2 acres of glebe, with an excellent rectory-house, surrounded by ornamental grounds. The church is in the
early English style, with a graceful spire, which is seen
in every direction for 15 miles; it was consecrated
30th August, 1825, having been erected at a cost
of £2742, towards which the incorporated Society
contributed £350: of upwards of 1000 sittings, more
than one-half are free. Besides morning and evening service at the church, evening service is performed at the hamlet of Wreckington; and there are
places of worship for Wesleyans, Primitive Methodists,
and Methodists of the New Connexion. A library,
newsroom, &c., have been established. William the
Conqueror, in 1068, gained on the Fell a victory over
Malcolm II., King of Scotland, who had invaded the
kingdom in support of Edgar Atheling.
Gatton
GATTON, a parish, and formerly a borough, in the
union, and Second division of the hundred of Reigate,
E. division of Surrey, 22 miles (E. by N.) from Guildford, and 18 (S. by W.) from London; containing 219
inhabitants. This was once a considerable town, and
had a castle. It sent two members to parliament from
the 29th of Henry VI. to the second of William IV.,
when it was disfranchised; the right of election was
vested in the freeholders and inhabitants paying scot
and lot, and the constable for the manor was returning
officer. The parish comprises 1260a. 2r. 21p., of which
571 acres are arable, 452 pasture, and 158 woodland.
The river Mole has its source in the parish; and here is
a quarry of white stone which will bear exposure to a
high degree of heat, and is therefore much used in the
construction of ovens, furnaces for glass-houses, &c.
The London and Brighton railway runs within a mile to
the south-east of the church. The living is a rectory,
valued in the king's books at £9. 2. 8½., and in the gift of
Lord Monson: the tithes have been commuted for £226,
and the glebe comprises nearly 12 acres. The church,
picturesquely situated near the mansion of Gatton, was
in 1834 nearly rebuilt, and fitted up in a splendid style
with finely carved oak brought from a convent in the
Netherlands, at the cost of the late accomplished Lord
Monson; the windows, also, were embellished with
ancient stained glass, at a very great expense.
Gaulby (St. Peter)
GAULBY (St. Peter), a parish, in the union of
Billesdon, hundred of Gartree, S. division of the
county of Leicester, 8 miles (E. S. E.) from Leicester;
containing, with the hamlet of Frisby, 108 inhabitants.
It lies south of the road between Leicester and Uppingham. The living is a rectory, valued in the king's books
at £18. 2. 6.; net income, £275; patron, G. A. Legh-Keck, Esq.
Gaunts-Earthcott
GAUNTS-EARTHCOTT, a tything, in the parish
of Almondsbury, union of Thornbury, Lower division of the hundred of Berkeley, W. division of the
county of Gloucester, 5¾ miles (S. by E.) from Thornbury; containing 55 inhabitants.
Gautby (All Saints)
GAUTBY (All Saints), a parish, in the union of
Horncastle, wapentake of South Gartree, parts of
Lindsey, county of Lincoln, 6½ miles (W. N. W.) from
Horncastle; containing 99 inhabitants, and comprising
about 2400 acres. The living is a discharged rectory,
valued in the king's books at £6. 3. 4., and in the patronage of the Crown. The tithes have been commuted for
£90; attached to the rectory is a farm purchased with
Queen Anne's Bounty, and valued at £60 per annum,
and the glebe comprises 25 acres. The church is a neat
ancient structure.
Gawcott
GAWCOTT, a chapelry, in the parish, union, and
county of Buckingham, 2 miles (S. W.) from the town of
Buckingham; containing 665 inhabitants. The living
is a perpetual curacy; net income, £148; patrons, the
Incumbents of certain parishes in the county. The
ancient chapel, dedicated to St. Catherine, was demolished, but a new one was opened in 1828.
Gawsworth (St. James)
GAWSWORTH (St. James), a parish, in the union
and hundred of Macclesfield, N. division of the
county of Chester, 3 miles (S. W.) from Macclesfield;
containing 806 inhabitants. This place is noticed in
Domesday book as forming part of the demesne of Earl
Ranulph, who gave it to Hugh Bigod, Earl of Chester,
for a caparisoned horse. The parish comprises 5400
acres, of which 1000 are arable, 3600 pasture, and 800
woodland and plantations: the surface is pleasingly
undulated; the soil in the eastern portion is light, but in
the western a stiffish clay. The ancient manor-house,
formerly the residence of Lord Mohun, is now a farmhouse. The Macclesfield canal, connecting the Grand
Trunk and Peak-Forest canals, passes through the
parish. A court leet and a court baron are held at
Martinmas. The living, originally a chapelry to Prestbury, is a rectory, valued in the king's books at £7. 4. 4½.;
net income, £734; patron, the Earl of Harrington.
The church is situated on an ascent near the village, and
is a handsome structure in the later English style, with
a tower strengthened by buttresses and surmounted by
pinnacles: there are some ancient monuments to the
Fittons, among which is one to the last male descendant
of that family, who was killed at the battle of Bristol,
in 1643, fighting on the side of the royalists. On a bank
called the Warren are the remains of a cross, at which,
it is said, the country people, afraid of entering the
neighbouring towns during the prevalence of the plague
in 1665, exposed their provisions for sale; and at some
distance on the road to Macclesfield is the tomb of the
eccentric author of Hurlo Thrumbo, a burlesque drama,
acted for 30 nights at the Haymarket theatre, in 1722.
Gaydon
GAYDON, a chapelry, in the parish of Bishop'sItchington, union of Southam, Kington division of
the hundred of Kington, S. division of the county of
Warwick, 2 miles (N. E.) from Kington; containing
276 inhabitants. The chapelry comprises by computation 1488 acres, the soil of which is a strong clay, with a
substratum of blue limestone; it is intersected by the
road from Banbury to Warwick. The chapel is dedicated to St. Giles. The tithes were commuted for land,
under an inclosure act, in 1758. The inhabitants marry
and bury at Chadshunt, which is a chapelry within the
same parish. Lord Chief Justice Willes, whose father
was vicar of the parish, was born and buried here.
Gayhurst (St. Peter)
GAYHURST (St. Peter), a parish, in the union of
Newport-Pagnell, hundred of Newport, county of
Buckingham, 2¾ miles (N. W.) from Newport-Pagnell,
on the road to Northampton; containing, with the extra-parochial liberty of Gorefields, 116 inhabitants. This
parish, which is bounded on the east by the river Ouse,
comprises about 894 acres, the greater part of a strong
soil, with some of a shelly quality, resting on lime and
other stone. Four-fifths of the land are pasture, and
the remainder arable; the surface is undulated, and the
scenery picturesque, the higher grounds being well
wooded. The living is a rectory, to which that of Stoke-Goldington was united in 1736, valued in the king's
books at £6. 0. 2½., and in the patronage of the Misses
Wyndham; net income, £297, with a glebe-house. The
church was rebuilt in 1728 by Mr. Wrighte, then lord of
the manor; it is in the Grecian style, with a tower, and
contains a handsome monument to Chancellor Wrighte.
There is a chalybeate spring. Sir Edward Digby, one of
the Gunpowder-plot conspirators, was proprietor of the
estate; and in the mansion which he occupied, is shown
a recess where he hid himself to escape being captured
on the discovery of his treason.
Gayles
GAYLES, a township, in the parish of Kirkby-Ravensworth, union of Richmond, wapentake of
Gilling-West, N. riding of York, 5 miles (N. W. by N.)
from Richmond; containing 186 inhabitants. It comprises about 2000 acres, partly high moorland; the
hamlet is small and scattered, and situated on the road
between Kirkby-Ravensworth and Newsham.
Gaystead, in the county of Northumberland.—See Greystead.
GAYSTEAD, in the county of Northumberland.
—See Greystead.
Gayton
GAYTON, a township, in the parish of Heswall,
union, and Lower division of the hundred, of Wirrall,
S. division of the county of Chester, 3 miles (N. W.
by N.) from Great Neston; containing 149 inhabitants.
The manor was given by Edward I. to Reginald de
Tibermont of Normandy, who having soon after surrendered it into the king's hands, it was granted in 1277
to the convent of Vale Royal. In 1312 the abbot gave
it to Stephen de Merton in part exchange of his manor
of Merton, in the forest of Delamere; and about 1330,
Gayton passed by marriage with his heiress into the
family of Glegg. William III. slept at Gayton Hall, the
ancient seat of the Gleggs, in June 1689, previously to
embarking for Ireland. The township comprises 670
acres, of which the soil is clay and sand. There is a
ferry over the Dee into Flintshire, the estuary at this
place being nearly four miles broad.
Gayton (St. Nicholas)
GAYTON (St. Nicholas), a parish, in the union
and hundred of Freebridge-Lynn, W. division of
Norfolk, 7 miles (E.) from Lynn; containing 789 inhabitants. It comprises 3275a. 3r. 5p., of which 2386
acres are arable, 474 pasture and meadow, 213 heath,
and 66 woodland. The living is a discharged vicarage,
valued in the king's books at £8. 6. 8.; patron, the
Bishop of Norwich; appropriator, the Bishop of Ely.
The great tithes have been commuted for £500, and the
vicarial for £318. 4.; the glebe contains 24 acres. The
church is in the early and decorated styles; on the
south side of the chancel are three stone stalls and a
piscina. There is a place of worship for Wesleyans.
At the inclosure, in 1811, 30 acres were allotted to the
poor, the rent of which is distributed in fuel. The
union workhouse is situated in the parish. William de
Scohies founded a Benedictine priory here in the reign
of William the Conqueror.
Gayton (St. Mary)
GAYTON (St. Mary), a parish, in the union and
hundred of Towcester, S. division of the county of
Northampton, 4¼ miles (N. by E.) from Towcester;
containing 428 inhabitants. The parish comprises 1711a.
2r. 19p., of which 39 acres are waste land or common.
The soil varies from a rich loam to a heavy clay; the
substratum is generally limestone, alternated with rubble, and limestone is quarried for rough building, and
for burning into lime. The Grand Junction canal, and
the London and Birmingham railway pass through the
parish, within half a mile of the village; and upon the
line of the latter is a station at Blisworth, within a mile
and a half. In the ancient manor-house, now a farmhouse, Charles I. took refuge after the battle of Naseby,
and assembled there a council of war. The living is a
rectory, valued in the king's books at £15. 5. 2½., and
in the gift of Sidney-Sussex College, Cambridge: the
tithes have been commuted for £530, and the glebe comprises 72 acres. The church is an ancient structure in
the decorated English style, containing many interesting
monuments, which have been restored at the expense of
the Rev. Geo. Butler, D.D., who has also beautified the
chancel, and inserted stained glass in the windows.
Several cottages, and £40 per annum, have been bequeathed to the poor. The remains of a Roman villa
have been discovered by Dr. Butler, in a field called the
Warren, in which were about 30 copper coins, and a
bronze statue of Cupid.
Gayton (St. John the Baptist)
GAYTON (St. John the Baptist), a parish, in the
N. division of the hundred of Pirehill, union, and
S. division of the county, of Stafford, 6 miles (N. E.)
from Stafford; containing 291 inhabitants. The living
is a perpetual curacy; net income, £46; patron, Mrs.
Mould; impropriator, John Fitzgerald, Esq.
Gayton-Le-Marsh (St. George)
GAYTON-LE-MARSH (St. George), a parish, in
the union of Louth, Marsh division of the hundred of
Calceworth, parts of Lindsey, county of Lincoln,
5¾ miles (N. by W.) from Alford; containing 312 inhabitants, and comprising 2172a. 2r. 33p. This place is
of great antiquity, and had a church prior to the time of
the Conquest. The living is a rectory, valued in the
king's books at £13. 10. 2½., and in the patronage of
the Crown: the tithes have been commuted for £457. 10.,
and the glebe comprises 72a. 3r. 9p., with a commodious
parsonage-house, surrounded by plantations, and lately
erected by the Rev. W. B. Harrison, the rector. The
church was an elegant structure, of which only the
tower is remaining, a handsome specimen of the early
English style; the nave and chancel have been rebuilt
without regard to uniformity of character. There is a
place of worship for Wesleyans. At the inclosure in
1706, thirty acres of land were allotted to the poor, and
eight acres for the repairs of the church. There are
two chalybeate springs.
Gayton-Le-Wold (St. Peter)
GAYTON-LE-WOLD (St. Peter), a parish, in the
union of Louth, Wold division of the hundred of
Louth-Eske, parts of Lindsey, county of Lincoln,
6¼ miles (W. by S.) from Louth; containing 125 inhabitants. The living is a discharged rectory, valued in
the king's books at £8. 11., and in the patronage of the
Crown: the tithes have been commuted for £120.
Gayton-Thorpe (St. Mary)
GAYTON-THORPE (St. Mary), a parish, in the
union and hundred of Freebridge-Lynn, W. division
of Norfolk, 8 miles (N. W. by N.) from Swaffham; containing 179 inhabitants. It comprises 2328 acres, of
which about 2000 are arable and pasture, 100 plantation, and 199 common. The living is a rectory, valued
in the king's books at £6, and united to the living of
East Walton: the rectorial tithes have been commuted
for £312, and the impropriate for £2. 6. 8.; there is
about half an acre of glebe. The church has a circular
tower with two bells, and is surmounted by a dome.
Gaywood (St. Faith)
GAYWOOD (St. Faith), a parish, in the union and
hundred of Freebridge-Lynn, W. division of Norfolk, ¾ of a mile (E. by N.) from Lynn; containing
1064 inhabitants. This parish, which is situated on the
river Gaywood, comprises 2321a. 35p., whereof 815
acres are arable, 1146 pasture, 133 woodland, and 207
fen and marsh; the surface is generally flat, and the
soil light and gravelly. Gaywood Hall, the seat of
Richard Bagge, Esq., occupies the site of a palace erected
by John Grey, Bishop of Norwich; and part of the moat
by which the old building was surrounded is still remaining. The village forms a suburb to Lynn; and about
a mile to the north of it, is Reffly chalybeate spring,
which is much resorted to by the inhabitants, being
beautifully situated in a rural spot: on the opposite side
of the valley is Gaywood spring. Fairs for stock are
held June 22nd, and for horses October 17th. The
living is a rectory, valued in the king's books at
£5. 13. 4., and in the gift of Mr. Bagge: the tithes have
been commuted for £630, and the glebe comprises 18½
acres. The church is a cruciform structure, with a tower
of brick, in which is an ancient and highly-enriched
Norman doorway: in the tower, also, are two ancient
paintings, one of Queen Elizabeth's visit to Tilbury
Fort, and the other of the trial of Guy Fawkes. The
parsonage-house, a handsome edifice, was built by the
Rev. E. L. Hulton, LL.D. On the inclosure of the
parish, in the year 1810, 25 acres of land were allotted
to the poor.
Gazeley (All Saints)
GAZELEY (All Saints), a parish, in the union of
Newmarket, hundred of Risbridge, W. division of
Suffolk, 5¼ miles (E. by N.) from Newmarket; containing, with the hamlets of Higham-Green and Needham-Street, 860 inhabitants. It comprises 5899a. 1r.
38p.: an act for inclosing waste lands was obtained
in 1838. The living is a discharged vicarage, with the
rectory of Kentford annexed; patrons, the Master and
Fellows of Trinity Hall, Cambridge; impropriator, the
Rev. Sir Robert Affleck, Bart. The great tithes of
Gazeley have been commuted for £650, and the small
for £416; the impropriate glebe consists of 169 acres,
and the vicarial of 6.
Gedding
GEDDING, a parish, in the union of Stow, hundred
of Thedwastry, W. division of Suffolk, 6¾ miles (W.)
from Stow-Market; containing 173 inhabitants. This
place, which comprises about 580 acres, was the property of Sir John Gedding, who resided in the manorhouse of Gedding Hall, and died about the 21st of the
reign of Edward I. The living is a discharged rectory,
valued in the king's books at £4. 13. 4., and until lately
in the patronage of the Corporation of Ipswich: the
tithes have been commuted for £150, and there are 2
acres of glebe.