Charles I - volume 347: February 14-22, 1637

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1636-7. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1867.

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'Charles I - volume 347: February 14-22, 1637', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1636-7, (London, 1867) pp. 442-457. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas1/1636-7/pp442-457 [accessed 18 April 2024]

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February 14-22, 1637

Feb. 14.
Westminster.
1. Warrant to Lord Treasurer Juxon and Lord Cottington, Chancellor of the Exchequer, to pay to Mrs. Victoria Carey, 200l. of the King's princely bounty. [7 lines, besides signatures; on parchment.]
Feb. 14.
Westminster.
2. The like to the Treasurer and Under-treasurer of the Exchequer, to pay to James, Marquis Hamilton, Master of the Horse and Steward of the Honor of Hampton Court, 100l., for erecting a deerhouse and repairing the pales at Hampton Court. [7 lines; as above.]
Feb. 14.
Westminster.
3. The like to James Duart, the King's jeweller, within three months after date, 350l. for a fair heart diamond facetted by him, and presented at the christening of the Duke of Holstein's child. [7 lines; as above.]
Feb. 14.
Westminster.
4. The like to the King's servant Edward Norgate, 140l., to be employed in altering the organ in the chapel at Hampton Court, and for making a new "chaire" organ there, conformable to those already made in the Royal chapels at Whitehall and Greenwich. [7 lines; as above.]
Feb. 14. 5. Petition of Giles Bury, D.D., and rector of Bradwell-juxtaMare, Essex, to the Council. Petitioner claims tithe-hay in kind as one of the principal possessions of his church, and before Dr. Aylett, his ordinary, commenced suit against William Gaywood, and William Byat, his parishioners, who contend to be discharged of that and other tithes upon a pretended custom of paying winter cheese, and albeit the pretended modus decimandi is of ecclesiastical cognizance, nevertheless upon untrue complaint to the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas, the parishioners sued have obtained two prohibitions, although cause was showed on petitioner's behalf, and once allowed by the whole bench, and the cause remitted to the Spiritual Court as appears by the rule annexed. These prohibitions entrench upon the jurisdiction ecclesiastical in general, wherefore the Lords are prayed to tender the prosperity of the Church, and to order that the Judges of the Common Pleas should forthwith grant consultations, and permit petitioner to proceed in the ecclesiastical court. [2/3 p.] Annexed,
5. i. Lord Chief Justice Finch and Sir Richard Hutton, Sir George Vernon and Sir Francis Crawley, Justices of the Court of Common Pleas, to the Council. They find that the inhabitants of Bradwell moved for a prohibition for tythe-hay, but the Judges denied the same, conceiving their suggestion to be feigned. Afterwards affidavits were read to prove the truth of the suggestion, and precedents were shown in a similar suit against Dr. Tabor, Dr. Bury's predecessor, whereupon the prohibitions were granted. Since then Dr. Bury has taken proceedings in Chancery, and now before the Council, and the suit in the Common Pleas has been stayed. [1 p.]
Feb. 14. 6. Assessment to the ship-money of the towns and parishes in Surrey, made by Sir Anthony Vincent, sheriff; total, 3,502l. 19s. [3 pp.]
Feb. 14. 7. Decree of the Star Chamber concerning inmates and divided tenements in London, or three miles about. This decree drawn by the advice of the Lord Keeper and the Judges, recites a former decree made in the Star Chamber on 20th October in the 40th year of Queen Elizabeth, which ordered that if landlords divided their tenements, and let them out in rooms to poor and impotent persons, such persons might live therein for their lives free of rent, and after their death or removal the Lord Mayor and Justices of Peace should pull down the said divided tenements. This decree was confirmed and ordered to be put in execution by James I. on the 29th November, in the 7th year of his reign, and the same was now again confirmed on new considerations, several of them arising out of the late visitation of the plague, with a variety of fresh regulations and penalties. [Imprinted at London by Robert Barker, printers to the King's most excellent Majesty, and by the assigns of John Bill, 1636. 43. pp.]
Feb. 14.
Whitehall.
8. Notes, by Nicholas, of business to be transacted by the Lords of the Admiralty, when his Majesty was present. To resolve what should be done touching the proposition of setting forth the three ships at 3l. a man. To consider of the gunfounders paper touching ordnance for the two new pinnaces, and to order what shall be done thereupon. [⅓ p.]
Feb. 14. 9. Proposal of Sir William Russell above-mentioned, for setting forth the Swiftsure, the Convertive, and the Bonaventure by contract at 3l. per man per month. [Very much faded by damp. 1 p.]
Feb. 14. 10. Petition of William Fernes, master of the Hector, to the Lords of the Admiralty. Petitioner had been a suitor for the release of the said ship, for that there was a contract and provision made for a voyage long before. There are divers ships come in more fit for his Majesty's service, five of which he enumerates and describes. Prays order for discharge of the Hector. [¾ p.]
Feb. 14. 11. The like of his Majesty's Master Shipwrights, to the same. Petitioners, their predecessors, masters of attendance and others have anciently had the allowance of 6s. 8d. per diem for their extraordinary service at Portsmouth and other parts, yet now petitioners are of late denied the same, and are commanded for further service. Petitioners' service being near double what it was, if the accustomed allowance be taken away they shall be forced to spend their own estates in doing his Majesty's service. [½ p.] Underwritten,
11. i. Reference to the Officers of the Navy to certify whether 6s. 8d. per diem has been the ancient allowance to the shipwrights as above alleged, and whether the same be contained in the compass of their grant. Whitehall, 14th February 1636–[7].
11. ii. Report of the Officers of the Navy. They find that Andrew Burrell had an allowance for his charges at Portsmouth for 193 days from 7th June to 16th December 1626 at 6s. 8d., per diem, and since divers bills were passed wherein 6s. 8d. per diem was allowed to masters attendant at Portsmouth, to master shipwrights and to their assistants, employed on extraordinary service there, which continued until 1632, but since no such allowance has been given to any of them, saving in time of travel on horseback. [⅓ p.]
Feb. 14.
Cambridge.
12. Hugh Grove to Nicholas. At the time he was waiting upon the Commissioners to sue for release and redress, by reason of the want of materials without which he could not do the King's service, he had word brought that there was a fellow at work to make potashes at Newport in Essex, within 12 miles of the place where the writer's work is. On Friday he went to Newport, and there found William Mercer of Loddon in Norfolk making potashes, and that he had got George Wright who gathered ashes for the writer to gather ashes for him, and employed others who gather up the most part of those few ashes that formerly furnished the writer. Now the most part of the ashes the writer can have for his work for six months must be what Mercer gathers up, or he can do no work. To complain of this, or any other hindrance, is in vain. The Commissioners neither believe their complaints, nor pity their losses, nor respect their persons, as plainly appeared by their last expression to him, which was a poor reward after his endeavour and the loss of 200l., to be called a knave. It is better to submit himself to the King's and the Commissioners' mercies for the forfeit of his bonds than to spend himself in vain. Prays Nicholas to help him from his office. Since the Commissioners think him a knave, he thinks himself unfit for the King's service. [1 p.]
Feb. 14. 13. Account of all the money in gold and silver coined at the mint from the trial of the pix on the 18th June 1635 to the similar trial on this day. The account is divided into two parts, one up to the 3rd August 1635, Sir Robert Harley, being at that time master and worker of the mint, and the other from the said 3rd August to this day, Sir Ralph Freeman and Sir Thomas Aylesbury being masters and workers. In the former period there was coined 27,469l. 6s. 3½d., in the latter, 592,232l. 3s. 10½d. [1 p.]
[Feb. 14.] 14. Funeral certificate, by William Ryley, Bluemantle, of Joyce, widow of George, Earl of Totness, daughter and one of the co-heirs of William Clopton of Clopton, co. Warwick. The countess died at Twickenham and was interred in the parish church of Stratfordupon-Avon. [Draft; incomplete. 1 p.]
Feb. 15.
From his house at Ridlington.
15. Sir Edward Harrington, Sheriff of co. Rutland, to Nicholas. Has made his assessment for raising 800l. ship-money according to such public payments as are approved by all, and is daily occupied in hearing the complaints of particular towns. His rule with the clergy is that where they receive a full tenth he rates them at a tenth part of the sum imposed upon their parish, easing them where they have not a full tenth. Informs himself of the able men who pay little for land and yet have personal estate to a good value or gainful trades, from whom he draws what he can to ease the poor. This gives great content to the people and very much advances the service. Will not fail to return the money received from time to time. Doubts not but in short time to get it all in. [Seal with crest. 1 p.]
Feb. 15. 16. Receipt of Sir William Russell for 3,640l., ship-money paid by George Anton on behalf of Sir Edward Hussey, Sheriff of co. Lincoln, part of 8,000l. charged upon that county by writ of 12th August last. [¾ p.]
Feb. 15.
The Downs.
17. Sir Henry Mervin to the Lords of the Admiralty. Has found the leak in the Garland. The carpenter in boring for the same found the main stem so rotten that if there came foul weather all would give way, and hazard the loss of ship and company. Desires to know whether she shall proceed to the westward, and whether they have given order for her revictualling. If the Lords would send the Eighth Whelp with the Nicodemus and the Swan, they would do better service than a greater ship. If there be Turks there, sure they are of no force, but such as skulk in small coves and creeks about the Land's End. The Swan came into the Downs on Thursday despatched from Chatham a fortnight before, and was fain to stay for her Tower stores, the captain having spent above 3l. in travelling to expedite his business, and hired a boat himself to bring them down. The continual delays in that office much prejudice the King's service. That day came by a ship of Ipswich, James Jackson, master, who relates a fight he saw between seven ships and a frigate of Dunkirk and two Holland men-of-war who had the convoy of a fleet laden from Nantes. The admiral of the Dunkirkers was Collart, who after two hours fight took both the Hollanders and some 30 of the Fleet, whereof most of the crews manning their boats fled on shore. [2 pp.]
Feb. 15.
The Downs.
18. Sir Henry Mervin to Nicholas. Prays him to procure a speedy answer to the preceding. [¾ p.]
Feb. 15. 19. John Browne to the same. Prays him to get the warrant signed to Sir William Russell to pay to Sir John Heydon the 2,399l. 16s. 0d. for the ordnance for the three pinnaces. [⅓ p.]
Feb. 16. 20. Warrant for payment to Réné Augier appointed Secretary of the ambassage of the Earl of Leicester, Ambassador Extraordinary to the French King, and the King's agent there in the ambassador's absence, 40s. per diem to commence from the 1st January last. [11 lines on parchment.]
Feb. 16. Docquet of the same. [⅓ p.]
Feb. 16. Docquet of the warrant for James Duart calendared under date of the 14th inst. [6 lines.]
Feb. 16.
Whitehall.
21. The King to Sir John Bankes, Attorney-General. Warrant to prepare a bill for the King's signature containing a commission to the Commissioners for the Admiralty, to give warrants to the Judge of the High Court of Admiralty to issue out of the said court letters of marque or reprisal to such of the King's subjects as shall be robbed at sea by the French King or any of his subjects, to take the ships of the said King or his subjects, proof being first made of the losses they have sustained and that they have been denied justice. [2 pp.]
Feb. 16. 22. Copy of the same. [2¼ pp.]
Feb. 16.
Claverton.
23. William Bassett, Sheriff of Somerset, to Nicholas. States the variety of complaints respecting rating made to him, and that probably some of the complainants will, as they threaten, petition the Board. Many of them will not be worth hearkening to, but those that have audience he wishes should be referred to the neighbouring justices of peace or any five or three of them, the odd voice being sure quickly to make an end of it. Wishes to know who is the Treasurer of the Navy, and where he lives, by the bearer or the Bath carrier that lies at the Three Cups in Bread Street, and makes return once every week. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Feb. 16. 24. Receipt of Sir William Russell for 1,272l. ship-money paid by Richard Gery, late Sheriff of co. Bedford, part of 3,000l. charged on that county by writ of 4th August 1635. [¾ p.]
Feb. 16. 25. Similar receipt, but omitted to be signed by Sir William Russell, for 600l. ship-money paid by Thomas Woodford on behalf of Thomas Vaughan, late high-sheriff of co. Carmarthen, part of 5,000l. charged upon South Wales by writ of 4th August last [sic]. [¾ p.]
Feb. 16.
The Fleet prison.
26. Peter White to Sir John Pennington, one of the gentlemen of the Privy Chamber. Thanks him for the good news sent yesterday by Valentine. Beseeches him to procure the writer's hearing before the Lords of the Admiralty, according to his Majesty's order. By that means he trusts the business will be sooner ended and he be freed from divers aspersions, as the turning the pilot ashore and divers others, which otherwise may remain upon him. Entreats that Mr. Gayny may be sent for and Francis Merritt the pilot, and Thomas Rabenett, also Roger Read of Redriffe, and to have some captains and masters of the Trinity House warned in. [1 p.]
Feb. 16.
Surrenden-Dering.
27. Sir Edward Dering to Archbishop Laud. Prays his second perusal of his first petition and with it presents his second. Has also to the copy of Mr. Copley's late petition added his answer. Prays the Archbishop to admit Mr. Craige upon his Majesty's presentation to Pevington, whose life and abilities deserve a good parsonage better than Mr. Copley's do a sheaf. It has been noted that the writer has as many loving friends in that profession of the clergy as any man else, yet he never did nor shall find Mr. Copley a friend, nor can he unless the leopard change his spots. [Seal with arms. 1 p.] Enclosed,
27. i. Copy petition of John Copley, clerk, parson of Pluckley with Pevington in the Archbishop's diocese of Canterbury, to the said Archbishop, with a running commentary, by Sir Edward Dering, in reply to the petitioner's allegations. Petitioner alleged that a difference arising between him and Sir Edward Dering concerning the tithes of Pevington, a sequestration thereof had been made unto a third person until the Archbishop should determine to whom the same belonged. Petitioner alleged that the sequestratrix being a tenant of Sir Edward Dering, the tithes were improperly cared for, were devoured by cattle and spoiled in the stack, wherefore petitioner prayed that they might be delivered to him upon security. He also stated that the church of Pevington was used as a barn, and the parsonage detained from him, under pretence of a deed of alienation by Archbishop Cranmer. He prayed that such deed might be examined, and the church and parsonage restored to their sacred institution. Under the petition is written a copy of a reference by Archbishop Laud to Sir John Lambe and Sir Nathaniel Brent, and also of an appointment by them to hear the cause on the 20th inst. In his comment on the petition Sir Edward treats the petitioner with contempt, denies his assertions respecting the tithes, professes his willingness to substantiate Archbishop's Cranmer's deed at a proper time, and declines to attend the referees at this time for reasons stated in a letter to Sir Nathaniel Brent. [1 p.]
Feb. 16. 28–29. See "Returns made by Justices of Peace."
[Feb. 17 ?] 30. Petition of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of King's Lynn to the Council. In December last petitioners presented a petition wherein they expressed the improverishment to which their town was reduced through the plague, and the loss of 25 ships by tempests and shipwreck. Upon hearing that petition, his Majesty being present, letters were written to the sheriff to make abatement of 250l. in the ship-money, and lay it on some other part of the county. The sheriff having collected a great part of the moneys assessed upon the county, and being misinformed as to the state of the town, wrote to the Board that the plague had ceased, whereupon the Lords countermanded their former letters and commanded the 250l. to be forthwith levied. But the sheriff was misinformed; the plague still continues to the decay of their trade and utter undoing of their poor; the loss of their shipping has weakened the estate of their ablest men and utterly undone divers, whilst the inhabitants have been at a charge of 1,000l. in relief of the infected. Pray that the 250l. may be taken off. [2/3 p.]
Feb. 17.
Bore Atton.
31. Sir Paul Harris, Sheriff of Salop, to Nicholas. Sets out at great length the difficulties he had met with in his assessments, but finds that using the county gently they are all willing to pay, so it be done equally. Supposes there is 1,000l. received and 1,000l. will be paid within this week. The corporations much confound the business. States the cases of Shrewsbury and Ludlow, the reductions they had obtained and endeavours to obtain more by further applications to the Council. States also the cases of Edwards and of Newton, the last preceding sheriff, who had complained against him. The whole country says they are assessed too little. Edwards is stated to have been never married, to keep no house, to have no land, and so to pay in no other taxation, has many thousand pounds, and is about 80 years old. He and his nephew were assessed at 25l., which on complaint the writer abated to 20l. Newton kept no man in livery in his house, nor any horse in his stable, that year he was sheriff, nor now, and has 700l. per annum in possession and 4,000l. at use. He was assessed at 15l. and reduced to 9l. Of the latter Sir Paul adds that his eldest son complained that his father kept back part of his annuity agreed to at his marriage, and that he allowed his younger brother who waits on Mr. Comptroller but 20l. per annum. Most of the country are content, but they as well as himself intend to petition that if the like taxation come thereafter they may pay rateably with the neighbour counties.—P.S. Hears that Newton and Edwards have got a reference which he fears will make other persons refuse to pay. Wishes others should stand over until after the whole money be levied, when he will undertake to make restitution, or be referred to the Judges at the assizes. States the case of one Taylor and his son who had land and 10,000l. at use, who were assessed at 5l. and 47s. The sheriff levied; the son required a replevin, which the sheriff refused. The cattle were taken to market and then the money was paid. [3 pp.]
Feb. 17.
Little Dean.
32. Verderors and Regarders of the Forest of Dean to the Council. According to directions they called on William Carpenter and others of the regard, and with them repaired to John Broughton's forge, where they caused the hearth to be cleansed, and appointed one sack of coals and a quantity of cinders and of small mine to be delivered to his workmen, who in two hours and a half made a bar of very good iron of 55 lbs. weight. Wherefore they believe that he can make a ton of bar iron with under five load of coals. [1¾ p.]
Feb. 17.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to William Rainsborough, Captain of the Leopard and Admiral of the Fleet employed against the Turks of Sallee. After the customary formal directions it is stated that the ships employed were the Leopard and the Antelope, with the Hercules and the Mary. They were to proceed in a straight course to Sallee for the suppressing of Turkish pirates, and redeeming his Majesty's subjects whom they have taken and detain captives, according to such instructions as he shall receive from his Majesty. He is recommended to have particular care of freeing the son of Capt. Dirdo, then a captive at Sallee. If he meets with pirates he is to apprehend or sink them. In the Narrow Seas he is to compel acknowledgment of his Majesty's sovereignty. Pirates are to be kept in safe custody till he comes upon the English coasts when he is to send them to the next gaol to be tried according to law. Ships taken from pirates are to be sent into some of his Majesty's ports. [Copy. See Vol. clvii., p. 149. 4 pp.]
Feb. 17. 33. Petition of Thomas Thornhill, saltpetremaker of Somerset and Wilts, to the Lords of the Admiralty. Dennis Hollice [Denzil Holles], of Damerham in Wilts refused to allow his pigeon house to be worked for his Majesty's service. There was the like denial of carriage of coals by Sir Robert Phillips, of Somersetshire. Prays that some speedy course may be taken with them, or petitioner shall not be able to make saltpetre in those parts. [½ p.] Annexed,
33. i. Statement of Thomas Hunt, constable of Damerham South, that on 25 June 1636 he came to Dennis Hollace's house with his Majesty's commission to work his pigeon house for saltpetre, and that Mr. Hollace told them that they should not dig in his house and bade them begone. [¼ p.]
33. ii. Further statement of Alexander Hadland that Hollace said to the saltpetreman that he should be packing, sirrah! or else he would set them packing, and so followed them almost to his gate and called the high constable "loggerheaded knave." [Written on the same paper as the preceding. ¼ p.]
Feb. 17.
Westminster.
Nicholas to Officers of Navy. The Lords of the Admiralty have received information from the Lord Deputy and Council of Ireland that there was an agreement between Sir Beverley Newcomen and Sir Richard Plumleigh in June 1634, that if Sir Richard had more pay than Sir Beverley, Sir Richard should divide the moiety of the overplus with Sir Beverley. The Lords desire to be certified how the payments to Sir Richard and Sir Beverley stand, and that stay be made of any arrear due to Sir Richard till further instructions. They are also to certify how much has been saved by Mr. Barloe's books more than by the pursers' books, and by the ordinary course of mustering ships serving in the Narrow Seas. The Lords finding that James, the carver, was entertained on the Queen's works at Greenwich, before he was pressed to work in the great ship, have commanded that the Officers should release him and his servant out of the King's works. [Copy. Nicholas's Letter Book. Dom. James I., Vol. ccxix., p. 141. 1 p.]
Feb. 17. 34. Receipt of Howard Strachey [servant to Sir John Heydon, Lieutenant of the Ordnance] for 7,000l., paid by Sir William Russell in part of 9,830l. for 81 lasts 22 cwts. of corn powder, sold out of his Majesty's stores to the 24 ships set out last year for his Majesty's service. [½ p.]
Feb. 17. 35. Account of the same of the moneys remaining due for powder, being the 2,830l. balance of the sum above-mentioned, 1,080l. for the St. Andrew and the Swallow last year, and 1,194l. for the ships for Sallee; total 5,104l. [½ p.]
Feb. 17. 36. Estimate, by the Officers of the Ordnance, for powder and munition for the Triumph and other ships, 20 in all, now appointed to the sea; total, 19,958l. 16s. 2d. [22/3 pp.]
Feb. 17. 37. Duplicate of the same. [22/3 pp.]
Feb. 17. 38. Cause list in the Star Chamber. Only one cause was appointed to be heard this day:—The Attorney-General versus Henry Sweeting and eleven others, for transporting gold out of the kingdom. [½ p.]
Feb. 17. 39. Notes taken by Sec. Windebank on the hearing of the cause above-mentioned, with the several opinions of the Lords as to the censure upon each of the defendants. Sweeting was left uncensured as a servant, and Terry as a bankrupt; the principal fines were those of Arnold Brames 2,000l., and Henry Futter 1,000l. [6 pp.]
[Feb. 17 ?] 40. Petition of the Mayor, Burgesses, and the rest of the Inhabitants of St. Albans, co. Hertford, to the Council. A writ has lately been directed to the said mayor for levying 120l. upon the said borough for ship-money. The mayor and burgesses have oftentimes consulted on a course for assessing the same, but find the borough at this time altogether disabled, and conceive it impossible to raise that amount, by reason of the town consisting chiefly of inns and victualling houses, who drive a trade upon the travelling of passengers, but have had no trade for this year past, by reason of London having been so grievously visited with the plague. The whole trade of the town is utterly lost till more happy times may restore it; and the sickness having spread to the town it still continues in several places, and has rendered it necessary for the inhabitants to be at great charges in fitting up a pest-house, and maintaining it with watchmen, searchers, and others. Pray an abatement, so as to make the sum equal with Hertford, which has not been visited. [Signed by Thomas Oxton, mayor, and 25 others. 1 p.]
Feb. 18. 41. Account, by Sir William Russell, of moneys paid since the 11th inst. for ship-money. On account of the writ of 1635, 872l.; and on that of 1636, 8,240l. [1 p.]
Feb. 18. 42. Account of money received since the 4th inst. on account of the writ for ship-money issued in 1635; total, 1,222l. 5s. 4d.; with underwritten note of Nicholas that there was in arrear 11,014l. [¾ p.]
Feb. 18. 43. Account of the whole amount received for ship-money under the writs of 1636, total 30,804l. 13s. 2d.; to which is added an account of the further sums levied and in the hands of the sheriffs, total 23,202l.; making the whole sum collected 54,006l. 13s. 2d. [= 1 p.]
Feb. 18. 44. Receipt of Sir William Russell for 1,500l. ship-money charged on co. Monmouth, by writ of 12th August 1636, and paid by Philip Cecill on behalf of Thomas Morgan, sheriff of that county. [Seal of co. Monmouth [?]. [¾ p.]
Feb. 18. 45. Officers of Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. Sir Beverley Newcomen being with the writers, they had shown him a counter book of the last pay made to the Leopard's company, wherein he saw that the book is solved by 221l. paid to Sir Richard Plumleigh on the 7th October last, for his entertainment at 20s. per diem, so that nothing is unpaid to him. Sir Beverley is also paid for the time of his service in the Ninth Whelp at 4s. per diem. At his request they also certify that, according to the agreement of June 1634, there should have been stayed out of Sir Richard Plumleigh's entertainment 8s. per diem for Sir Beverley, for 221 days, which comes to 88l. 8s. [Seal with crest. 1 p.]
Feb. 18.
London.
46. Richard Wyan to Nicholas. Acquaints him how they have proceeded about the business the Lords commanded him in the Isle of Wight. The two pigs of silver were claimed by a Fleming, but him Wyan has overthrown, and one of them is in his custody to be delivered to whom the Lords direct, the other and a ball of silver is in the custody of Capt. Turney, deputy to Lord Portland. For the pieces of eight, being 16,000 within 40, they were claimed by Flemings resident at Dover, but against them there is also a sentence, and Wyan doubts not next term to have the money free to his Majesty's disposition. [1 p.]
Feb. 18. 47. Richard Freake to the Council. Thomas Harmwood, Thomas Wolvin, and John Combes were, on the 17th inst., ordered to pay to Freake 15l. for costs taxed. Being willing that they should be released, Freake had taken bond for the amount, and prayed that they should be discharged. [½ p.]
Feb. 18. 48–50. See "Returns made by Justices of Peace."
Feb. 19. 51. Account returned by Sir Richard Ducie, Sheriff of co. Gloucester, of the assessment to the ship-money of the hundreds of Cheltenham, Tewkesbury, Deerhurst, Cleeve, Tibaldstone, Westminster, Cirencester, Longtree, Rapsgate, Bradley, Bisley, Crowthorne and Minety, Pucklechurch, Grumbalds Ash, Thornbury, Langley and Swineshead, Barton Regis, Botloe, Westbury, Bledislow, St. Briavell's, and the Duchy. [3½ pp.]
Feb. 19. 52. A similar account by the same for the hundred of Berkeley, with the separate sums assessed upon the clergymen within the same hundred. [1½ p.]
Feb. 19. 53. A particular account of the assessment made upon each separate clergyman within the twenty-two hundreds mentioned in the article calendared last but one. [8¾ pp.]
Feb. 20.
Westminster.
Proclamation prohibiting the importation of foreign gunpowder, and providing that his Majesty's subjects might be supplied out of his storehouses at the rate of 1s. 6d. per pound, retailers within 30 miles of London or the ports to sell at 1s. 8d. per pound, and retailers elsewhere at the price of 1s. 8½d. [Coll. Procs., Car. I., No. 210. 2 pp.]
Feb. 20. 54. Note of the contents of the preceding proclamation. [½ p.]
Feb. 20. 55. Indenture between the King, of the one part, and John Crane, of Loughton co. Buckingham, chief clerk of his Majesty's kitchen, Officer of the Admiralty and Marine Affairs, and Surveyor General of all Victuals for ships, of the other part. Recites the appointment of Crane as surveyor general of marine victuals, on the 20th November 1635, and sets out the terms of such appointment. The victuals to be supplied were to be, for every man one pound of biscuit, one gallon of beer, two pounds of beef with salt, for Sundays, Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays, or instead of beef for two of those days, one pound of bacon or pork salted, and a pint of peas; and for the Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, every man to have one quarter of a stock-fish, half a quarter of a pound of butter, and a quarter of a pound of cheese, saving for the Friday to have the quantity of fish, butter, and cheese but for one meal, or instead of stock-fish such quantity of other fish or herrings as the time of year shall afford. The payment was to be, for every man serving in harbour 7½d. per day, and for every man serving at sea 8½d., to begin from 1st January 1635–6. [Copy. 11 pp.]
Feb. 20. 56. William Paston, Sheriff of Norfolk, to the Council. At a meeting at the Guildhall, Norwich, on the 22nd November 1636, the sum of 7,800l., assessed for ship-money upon the county and corporations, was divided as follows:—Norwich 500l., King's Lynn 250l., Great Yarmouth 220l., Thetford 30l., Castle Rising 10l., and upon the body of the county 6,790l. The last sum the sheriff had divided as here stated, whereupon follows a minute account of the sum charged upon every particular parish in the county, with a statement of how much the minister in every parish was assessed for his ecclesiastical, and how much for his temporal estate, the result being that of the 6,790l., 358l. 4s. 11d. was contributed by the clergy for the tax upon their livings, and 30l. 0s. 7¼d. for their temporal estate. [33 pp.]
Feb. 20.
Rhyd in Flintshire.
57. Thomas Mostyn to Nicholas. The collection of the shipmoney has been much hindered trusting to some abatement of the charge upon the letters sent from the Council to Lord Bridgewater and Sir John Bridgeman. The writer was thereupon sent for to the Council of the Marches, but being aged he sent his deputy thither on the 2nd inst., where the sheriffs of the neighbouring counties were, but as yet there is no order, therefore he will proceed to call for the assessments, and will take order for levying the same. Desires directions to whom to pay over the amount. [½ p.]
Feb. 20. 58. Sir William Belasys to the same. The collectors for last year's ship-money within the liberty of Islandshire, co. Durham, having been found to have collected more moneys than they have paid in, or the charge of that liberty came unto, refuse to repay the same according to the King's writ to the writer, which occasions many in that place to refuse to pay the assessment now laid upon them, wherewith he prays Nicholas to acquaint the Lords. [Nicholas has endorsed "that a letter may be written to him to call them again to account, and if they refuse, to deal clearly therein and then to bind them over, and send up the particular charge against them." ¾ p.]
[Feb. 20.] 59. Paper, stated in Nicholas's endorsement to have been received from Sir William Belasys, and probably at the same time as the preceding, respecting the rating of lays and taxes in co. Durham. The assessments were regulated by a book of rates made in the time of Queen Elizabeth, which is exceedingly defective. It is desired that a letter may be directed from the Council to the Bishop of Durham to call to him the sheriff and justices of the county (with the advice of Sir Richard Hutton, one of the justices of Common Pleas and Chancellor of the county palatine if required), to set equal and indifferent rates throughout the county. [½ p.]
Feb. 20.
Aberglasney.
60. Rice Rudd, Sheriff of co. Carmarthen, to Nicholas. Before receipt of his letter had made ready the enclosed, but not having met with any trusty messenger had purposely sent the bearer. Within three weeks hopes to be able to pay in well near 400l. The residue shall be collected with all possible speed. That county affords no commodity to make money of but a few cattle and sheep, which are not vendible till the beginning of summer, and therefore at this time of year collections are ever most difficult. [¾ p.]
Feb. 20. 61. Officers of Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. Since they sent the valuation of the Swan, the States Ambassador has sent his secretary and Gideon Morris, deputed by the owners, for a due appraisement to be made by persons to be named, as well on his Majesty's behalf as on that of the owners. The ship being at sea, and the owners, because of the ship's swift sailing, demanding 736l. 10s. 2d., the certificate being only 176l. 18s. 4d., and yet Mr. Floyd a merchant of Dover, being willing to give 400l. for her, the Officers pray the Lords to determine the same. [1 p.]
Feb. 20.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Richard Buller, captain of the Nicodemus, employed under the command of Sir Henry Mervin, Admiral of the Fleet for guard of the Narrow Seas. He was to repair to Plymouth, take charge of the Nicodemus, and to put to sea in company with the Garland, and if she be not arrived, then in his own ship, and to range the Western Coasts, and to free the same from Turks and pirates, and having secured those coasts for about a fortnight, then to repair to the Downs to his Admiral for further instructions. [Copy. Vol. clvii., p. 150. 1 p.]
Feb. 20.
Mincing Lane.
62. Kenrick Edisbury to Nicholas. The bearer, Mr. Fisher, purser of the Assurance, is sent for to the Lords on the complaint of their minister the last voyage, for not entering him aright in the sea book. The minister is a "deboist" man, as was reported when he served curate at Gillingham. He was not entered in the ship till 4th June, and was paid from 10th April. The captain fell out at the pay because his lieutenant and preacher were not paid two months before they came aboard. Prays that the purser may be heard and his books seen. [Seal with arms. ½ p.]
Feb. 20.
Wapping.
63. Capt. William Rainsborough to the same. Is ready to take boat, and cannot hear of Capt. Carteret. Prays a commission for George Hatch, captain of the Mary, to be captain of the Antelope, Rainsborough's Vice-admiral, and Richard Russell, to be captain of the Mary, and that they may be sent into the Downs. By that means he shall be able to keep the place for Capt. Carteret till he goes out of the Downs. [½ p.]
Feb. 20.
Tehidie.
64. Francis Basset to the same. Great encroachment of landlords bordering the sea, and especially of John Arundel of Chideock, who as Lord of the hundred of Penwith claimed and lately forcibly received divers wrecks of good value, all which Sir James Bagg well knows, and has forborne this information merely on account of his business in his own great cause. Part of a whale, with store of spermaceti, lately cast ashore in the writer's viceadmiralty, has been seized by Mr. Arundel's officers, and they have a skill to invite poor people to account with them rather than with the King's officers, taking from them not a tenth part of the value. Lately they have arrested in Mr. Arundel's name and to his own court such as refuse to deliver wreck to him. Prays him to inform the Lords, and get a quo warranto against Mr. Arundel. [2 pp.]
Feb. 20.
West Dean.
65. Dr. Matthew Nicholas to his brother, Edward Nicholas. Thanks for pains taken in the writer's treaty with Mr. Glanville who keeps off in expectation of better terms. Relates an interview had with Glanville at the Assizes. Lady Evelyn dangerously ill from a miscarriage. Mr. Ashburnham sent to the writer to come over to him that night, but having company he has delayed until tomorrow. Regrets that Lord Cottington stands between Edward Nicholas and Laverstock. If there had not been a divine hand against Edward Nicholas, the writer cannot think how he should not have been fitted ere that time. Various family details. [Seal with arms. 2¼ pp.]
Feb. 20. 66–73. See "Returns made by Justices of Peace."
Feb. 21.
Westminster.
74. Warrant for payment of 300l. to Susan, Countess of Denbigh, to be by her disbursed for the private service of the Queen. [8 lines on parchment.]
[Feb. 21.] 75. Certificate of Sir George Lascelles, Sheriff of co. Nottingham, of the assessment of every parish in that county for the shipmoney, with a separate account of the sums rated upon the clergy, whose names are all given. [5½ pp.]
Feb. 21. 76. Tabular list of forts and castles, with the names of their commanders, the number of their garrisons, and the amount of their pay; also, their reformed number, the numbers in certain places supplied by the country, and their new pay, with the amount of the difference or saving. The garrisons were reduced from 901 to 667, and the charge from 12,864l. 12s. 1d. to 8,743l. 12s. [1 p.]
Feb. 21.
Doctors Commons.
77. Dr. Joseph Martyn to the Lords of the Admiralty. The Lords had granted him a commission for executing the jurisdiction of the Admiralty within the vice-admiralty of Devon. As yet there is no register's office there. Certifies that Robert Kift and John Babb, public notaries, have been clerks to the Judge of the Vice-admiralty of Devon, and are able to execute the place of Registrar. [¾ p.]
Feb. 21. 78. Sir William St. John to Nicholas. He entreated Sir Abraham Williams to pray Nicholas to nominate Capt. Humphrey Hooke for the command of one of his Majesty's ships for the intended voyage. If the Earl of Northumberland be the General, prays Nicholas to acquaint him of Sir William's recommendation. [½ p.]
Feb. 21. 79. See "Returns made by Justices of Peace."
Feb. 22. 80. Petition of Sir John Wentworth and William Paston to the King. The King has been informed that the design of Nicholas Murford for making salt near Great Yarmouth is a work very beneficial and commodious for the weal public, and thereupon the King directed letters to petitioners for furtherance of the said work to yield up their marshes lying near the town, and their proper inheritance, as lands fitting for that work, upon terms of composition. These marshes adjoin so near to Yarmouth as that the town by such employment thereof will suffer much prejudice in want of pasture for horses and cattle. These marshes also are not overflown by the sea, as is pretended, and the taking them away will draw great present damage upon the inhabitants. Pray a reference to some persons of quality near that place. [¾ p.] Underwritten,
80. i. Reference to the Council to call the parties before them and compose their differences. Whitehall, 22nd February 1636–7. [¼ p.]
Feb. 22. 81. Names of preachers at Court this Lent, commencing this day, Ash Wednesday, with Bishop Wren of Norwich, and ending on Easter Day with Bishop White of Ely. [Endorsed by Sir John Lambe as appertaining to 1638, but incorrectly, Ash Wednesday in 1837–8 being the 7th, and in 1638–9 the 27th of February. 1 p.]
Feb. 22. 82. Considerations touching the proposition for a contract to maintain three of the King's ships (the Swiftsure, the Convertive, and the Bonaventure) with 630 men, nine months at sea, and the rest of the year in harbour, at 3l. a man. These are objections in detail probably offered by Kenrick Edisbury or the Officers of the Navy. [1 p.]
Feb. 22. 83. Comparison between the estimates of the Officers of the Navy and the proposition mentioned in the last article, in the case of setting forth 39 ships and 6,960 men in the years 1634 and 1635, when the estimate exceeded the 3l. per man desired by the contractor by 52,320l., and also in the case of the three ships mentioned in the preceding article, when there was a similar excess of 4,345l. [1½ p.]
Feb. 22. 84. Draft of the preceding article in the handwriting of Nicholas, with some additional explanatory calculations. [2 pp.]
Feb. 22. 85. Draft articles between the Lords of the Admiralty and Sir William Russell, Treasurer of the Navy, for carrying out the contract of 3l. per man mentioned in the three preceding articles. With various additions and alterations in the handwriting of Nicholas, Kenrick Edisbury, and other persons. [4½ pp.]
Feb. 22. 86. Answer, by Peter White, to the several articles of accusation brought against him in reference to the loss of the Anne Royal, of which ship he was master. He was accused, 1. Of contradicting the pilot in coming down the Medway. 2. Of not coming to an anchor when the main top-sail split. 3. That he turned the pilot ashore. 4. Of not mooring the ship. 5. That he was negligent after the ship was aground, whereby the ship was bilged upon her own anchor. The first article he denied; the second he explained, admitting the fact but affirming that they anchored as soon as the pilot directed; the third he denied; in answer to the fourth and fifth, he explained what really was done, and when and how the ship was moored, and gave his version of the cause of the accident. [3¾ pp.]
Feb. 22.
London.
87. Sir William Killigrew to Robert Reade, Secretary to Sec. Windebank. About Midsummer last the King was pleased that the decree of the sewers, confirming the Earl of Lindsey's fens, should not pass the Great Seal until the Earl had settled all the writer's interests. The Earl and he are reconciled and all agreements settled between them, whereupon the writer gives his consent that the decree may pass. [1 p.]
Feb. 22. 88–89. See "Returns made by Justices of the Peace."