THE HUNDRED OF SWANBOROUGH
containing the parishes of
Iford; Kingston near Lewes
AT the time of the Domesday Survey, the Hundred of Swanborough
comprised the vills of Iford, Ashcombe, and Winterbourne; Ditchling
was also assigned to this hundred, but probably in error. (fn. 1) By 1296
Ditchling was definitely in Streat Hundred, and Swanborough then
comprised Iford, Kingston, and Westout. (fn. 2) This arrangement continued in the
14th century, (fn. 3) but by 1624 the hundred was divided as at present, into Iford
and Kingston, St. Mary Westout being then included in the borough of Lewes. (fn. 4)
The hundred was granted to William de Warenne after the Conquest, and
descended with the Rape. Originally the constable was chosen by turn out of
each borough, but by the 17th century there was none left in Westout sufficient
for the task, and so the election fell between the other two boroughs. (fn. 5) The
office was abolished in 1860. (fn. 6) The hundred alderman, at least in modern
times, held his office for several years together. The hundred leet court
formerly met twice yearly at Kingston, (fn. 7) but this had ceased to be the custom in
the 19th century. The court, which was then held once every year, on Easter
Monday, (fn. 8) met, in 1834, at the Lamb Inn, Iford, and, in 1860, in which year
it was abolished, at the Running Horse Inn, in St. Anne's, Lewes. (fn. 9)
Footnotes
| 1 |
V.C.H. Suss. i, 435, 438, 443. Ashcombe House and Winterbourne are now in the parish of St. Anne
Without, Lewes. |
| 2 |
Suss. Subsidies (Suss. Rec. Soc. x), 48. |
| 3 |
Ibid. 168–9, 282–3. |
| 4 |
Horsfield, Suss., i, 104: cf Bk. of J. Rowe (Suss. Rec. Soc. xxxiv), 138–41; Suss. Arch. Coll. ix, 75–6. |
| 5 |
For the organization and customs of the hundred see Bk. of J. Rowe, loc. cit.; Suss. Arch. Coll. xxix, 124;
Parl. Surv. Suss. no. 7, m. 12; Abergavenny Coll. 56 (at Lewes). |
| 6 |
Suss. Arch. Coll. xxix, 124. |
| 7 |
Parl. Surv. Suss. no. 7, m. 12. |
| 8 |
Suss. Arch. Coll. xxix, 124. |
| 9 |
Abergavenny Coll. 56 (at Lewes). |