Volume G 259: April 1654

Calendar, Committee For Compounding: Part 1. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1889.

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'Volume G 259: April 1654', in Calendar, Committee For Compounding: Part 1, (London, 1889) pp. 678-682. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/compounding-committee/pt1/pp678-682 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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April 1654

April 1.
Taunton.
Col. John Gorges to the Commissioners for Sequestrations. The late commissioners yield ready obedience to your orders. I will obey your commands, but scruple to act on letters since received addressed to the commissioners. Please send me directions, as much business depends. The former commissioners will speedily send up their accounts. Address me at George Newton's, minister of Taunton. [G 167, p. 215.]
April 4. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Col. Gorges, County Commissioner for Somerset. As you scruple to proceed upon orders addressed to the late county committee, we authorize you to proceed thereon as fully and amply as they did, and to certify us. [G 30, p. 396.]
April 4. Order of the Commissioners for Sequestrations that when any Papist desires to become tenant to 2/3 of his estate, certificates of its value on survey or otherwise be returned by the registrar and auditor, and that Mr. Fowle peruse them, to discover the true yearly value of the 2/3, and inform the committee, that they may proceed more regularly to contract and lease the estates for one year. [G 13, p. 51.]
April 4. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Hen. Horsley. You decline to act on your new commission, your own business having been much hindered by your former employment, which was so troublesome that you have long wished dismissal. Our experience of your faithfulness induced us to choose you, and we knew not your intention to desert the service. We hope you will not leave the work when no other is appointed to act, but make returns on letters sent you till we pitch on some other person. Advise with Sir Art. Hesilrigge, and tell us whom you think fit and willing to be employed. [G 27, p. 22.]
April 6. Order of the Commissioners for Sequestrations that on Tuesdays they will sit all day on sequestration business. Mornings for motions and petitions, afternoons for compositions and reports on the Act of General Pardon.
That on Wednesdays they will hear causes of indemnity in the morning, and motions of indemity in the afternoon.
Thursdays, morning and afternoon, reports on claims.
Fridays, private business only, both morning, and afternoon.
Order that all reports henceforth be heard in course according to precedency.
For such as have special orders already granted, they are to be heard after the causes of the day. All petitions to be filed in course, and numbered as they come in. [G 13, p. 52.]
Order that the county commissioners allow, without special order, all issues, as out-rents, annuities, rent-charges, &c., not exceeding 40s. a year, but none exceeding that sum. [G 37, p. 290.]
April 6. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Mr. Waring and Herring. The present Goldsmiths' Hall treasurers say that you have all the bonds for securing the latter moieties of fines, and for those who have claims depending who are to receive their rents whilst the cases are pending. You are to deliver all to Mr. Sherwin and Leech, the present treasurers, to be put in suit when required. [G 27, p. 21.]
April 7. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Capt. B. Mason. You seem displeased at our asking you to perfect your Somersetshire account, which you affirm that you have cleared, and that it is placed at the beginning of your Herefordshire account; but this our auditor denies, and we therefore renew our former request; we also wish you to come up and perfect your Herefordshire account, as we ill-resent that it was not done before 25 March. If you further delay, we shall be constrained to lay the penalty imposed by the ordinance of 10 Feb.
We have also considered your carriage on receipt of our letters, laying you aside and placing Capt. Taylor in the employment to lessen the charge; if you do not conform, and deliver him the books and papers of the late committee, we shall use our utmost power to compel obedience, but we hope you will observe what is now required of you. [G 27, p. 23.]
April 7. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Capt. S. Taylor. In reply to yours, you are to examine witnesses on any order directed to the former committee, and make a return. We approve your proposal to call in leases, and take counterparts when wanting. You are again to demand from Capt. Mason the books. &c., of the late committee. Hasten in the ½ year's rents. Pay in all money due on your accounts as one of the late commissioners, and perfect them with our auditor. This should have been done before 25 March, according to the ordinance [of 10 Feb.] by which you are to be guided. [G 27, p. 23.]
April 7.
Haberdashers' Hall.
Commissioners for Sequestrations to the County Commissioner for Westmoreland. We approve your sending up your accounts, and shall take order for your return of the moneys in hand. We wish we had power to grant abatement in rent, as you desire, because of the deadness of trade and cheapness of cattle, but our rules prevent it. You are to allow no out rents, quit rents, &c., without our order, except those under the value of 40s. a year, which are to be proved before you on oath, and the proof certified to us. [G 30, p. 463.]
April 7.
London.
Thos. Robinson, Commissioner for co. Chester, to the Commissioners for Sequestrations. I have been waiting a fortnight about my accounts and directions, but there are so many accounts on hand that [the auditor] can only take a note of my orders and vouchers, and when he has time, will balance and send them down to me.
There is so much to be done in the country in setting of estates, &c., that I cannot stay here longer without loss to the State; if you wish me to perfect my accounts, pray order them to be done speedily. Particulars of cases. [G 149, p. 365.]
April 12. Petition of Chris. Cheesman to the Protector, to refer his whole cause to the Commissioners for Sequestrations, with order to do him right.
Complains that though he informed against the Commissioners of co. Berks in 1650, and proved them guilty of crimes by which the State lost 1,500l. a year, yet on a false, scandalous, and unproven information against himself, he was dismissed, and they retained.
That in Jan. 1652 he renewed the charge, and proved them guilty of continuing the same crimes, yet the Commissioners for Compounding would not dismiss them in open court, but put them away privily, and refused petitioner any reparation for his great sufferings and expense in the prosecution. With reference thereon to the Commissioners for Sequestrations, to give him relief. [G 74, p. 293.]
April 13. Commissioners for Sequestrations to the County Committee for Durham. Mr. Pearson writes us that he has 1,000l. in hand; let it be paid on order of John Blackwell and Rich. Deane, treasurers-at-war, whose acquittance will be your warrant. [G 30, p. 67.]
April 14. Order of the Commissioners for Sequestrations, summoning the Kent Commissioners to come up this day week, and pay in the money in their hands.
Order for a letter to ask [Sam.] Bedford if he has received his commission, an answer being expected of his acceptance of the trust, and his transactions therein.
And. Hancock reports that the account of the Cheshire Committee is perfected.
Order that the auditors and treasurers, as being better acquainted than the registrar with the obstructions in their offices, prepare letters to the county commissioners when needful, which the registrar is to enter and send away.
On request of Ald. [Thos.] Dickinson that he and his late fellow commissioners in co. York may have their share of 12d. in the pound on the last half-year's rents, a letter to be written to the present commissioners, leaving them to do what in conscience they find meet.
Order on [Wm.] Collins' request for [Walter] Gyles to be joined with him for examination of witnesses in co. Worcester, for a letter accordingly.
Like order on [Edw.] Chamberlain's request that one of the late Commissioners of co. Warwick be joined with him. [G 37, p. 297.]
April 14. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Walter Gyles. We have appointed Capt. Wm. Collins sole commissioner for co. Worcester, and at his desire we request you to join him for the examination of witnesses. [G 30, p. 476.]
April 14. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Wm. Turpin. We have appointed [George] Smith and Wm. Haslope Sequestration Commissioners in London, Middlesex, and Herts, and nominate you to join with them, as you are acquainted with the managing of the greatest part of that revenue lying in Middlesex. [G 27, p. 24.]
April 14. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Smith and Haslope. To the same effect, mutatis mutandis. [G 27, p. 24.]
April 14. Commissioners for Sequestrations to the late County Committee for Kent. Our auditor reports that you do not come up, though summoned, to perfect your accounts, which makes us believe you have a large balance in hand. You are to appear before us this day week, to show cause why your accounts are not perfected, and the moneys paid in, according to the ordinance of 10 Feb. 1654. [G 30, p. 192.]
April 18. Order of the Commissioners for Sequestrations, referring it to Mr. Fowle to report on the following and a former petition, "leaving the recompense to our opinion." [G 27, p. 28.] Annexing,
i. Petition of Auditor Phil. Darell to the Protector, repeating that of 21 March, and begging allowance, having hitherto been clerk and auditor in the Exchequer and of recusants' revenues for 48 years without interruption. With reference thereon to the Commissioners for Sequestrations, to certify his services, and their opinion what recompense he deserves. 14 April 1654. [G 79, p. 833.]
April 18. Col. Wm. Crowne, County Commissioner for Salop, to Edw. Carey, one of the Commissioners for Sequestrations. I have now come up, being sent from our county to his Highness on a business of concern, and am daily in attendance, so that for a few days I cannot attend you. The accounts are on the way. [G 166, p. 163.]
April 19.
Cambridge.
Wm. Pickering, Commissioner for cos. Cambridge and Hunts, to the Commissioners for Sequestrations. I have received from the clerk of the late County Commissioners for Hunts some orders of discharge, and 3 counterparts of leases; I have also the books and papers of the County Committee for Cambridge. [John] Jenkinson, the steward of courts on delinquents' estates, refuses to deliver me his records. Pray reinforce your orders, that I may get in quit rents, fines, &c., and fully to do my work.
With note of an order to the steward as requested. [G 147, p. 355.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
Walter Strickland to the Commissioners for Sequestrations. The Protector having referred to me the question of alnage exercised some time by the Duke of Richmond and Lenox, I want to know whether he compounded for it, or whether it was excepted from his composition. [G 113, p. 1021.]
April 19.
Haberdashers' Hall.
Commissioners for Sequestrations to Strickland. The Duke did name in his composition in Nov. 1646 a lease for 21 years, of which 10 were to come, for granting licenses to export white wollen and undressed cloths, and was to have 800l. a year for releasing to the king another grant to the late Duchees of Richmond, re-converyed to Sir John Jacob for 3,000l., but he was not allowed to compound for it, and no fine was set. [G 27, p. 29.]
April 20. Commissioners for Sequestrations to the late County Committee for Cornwall. We are surprised that your have not perfected your accounts, since by the ordinance of 10 Feb., you are required to perfected them before 25 March. We shall be obliged to lay the penalty on you unless you speedily account with our auditor, which you are to do before 1 May, bringing up your acquittances and warrants for rates, fifths, annuities, &c., and the orders for discharge of estates, if not already entered with our auditor. Observe this, to avoid further trouble to yourselves. [G 30, p. 114.]
April 21. Order of the Commissioners for Sequestrations that the salaries to the counsel and other officers, already ordered to be paid to 25 March last, be continued until further order. [G 27, p. 32.]
April 27. Certificate by the trustees for sale of Crown lands to the Commissioners for Sequestrations, that [Col.] Chris. Whichcott of Windsor, Berks, contracted 11 April 1650 for Cookham Manor and other lands and rents specified, which are due to him accordingly. [G 130, p. 159.]
April 28. Order of the Commissioners for Sequestrations that Chris. Cheesman's case' on reference from the Lord Protector, be heard on Tuesday next. [G 27, p 42.]
April 28. Commissioners for Sequestrations to Mr. Moyer. Chris. Cheesman, late agent to the Committee for co. Berks, has arraigned the judgment of the late Commissioners for Compounding before the Protector, and the case is referred to us. It concerns you to vindicate yourselves from his aspersions, therefore you should be present at the hearing on 30 May.
P.S.—Tell Mr. Molins, who is likewise desired to be present. With note of like letter to Mr. Russell and Squibb. [G 27, p. 42.]
April 28. Commissioners for Sequestrations to [John] Jenkinson. On the ordinance of 10 Feb. we have proceeded to lessen the public charge, and have appointed Mr. Pickering our sole commissioner for cos. Cambridge and Hunts. We hear that you refuse to deliver him the rolls and records of the courts for delinquents' estates in co. Cambridge. You are to deliver them forthwith, and any records you have about sequestered estates. [G 27, p. 42.]
April 28. Commissioners for Sequestrations to the late County Committee for Devon. We wonder that in all this time you have not perfected your accounts, since it is so penal on you by the ordinance of 10 Feb. last, and we must lay the penalty on you, unless you prevent it by coming up and settling your accounts with our auditor before 1 May, bringing up all your warrants, acquittances, and orders of discharge, unless already entered with our auditor. [G 30, p. 41.]
April 28. Commissioners for Sequestrations to James Pearse, Commissioner for co. Devon. You are to have our order to the late county committee about sending up their books forwarded by a messenger who will swear to its delivery. You are to execute orders sent to the late committee but not executed, pay augmentations by our orders, and those of the late Committee for Plundered Ministers, and the arrears allowed. We send you our instructions to the late county committee and the ordinance of 10 Feb. [G 30, p. 41.] Annexing,
i. Order to John Serle and Rich. Clapp to deliver up to James Pearse their books and records, or appear in 10 days to answer their contempt. [G 30, p. 41.]
April 28. Commissioners for Sequestrations to the late County Committee for Hunts. We hear from our auditor that you have passed your accounts before him to 25 March 1653, and that 246l. 5s. 8d. remains due, which we desire you to pay in, and to bring up your accounts of receipts since. Your speedy dispatch may prevent further trouble to yourselves. [G 30, p. 183.]
April 28. Commissioners for Sequestrations to the late County Committee for Kent. We are surprised you have not perfected your accounts, considering the penalties under which, by the late ordinance, you were to finish them by 25 March. These we must impose, unless by 5 May you bring up your accounts and receipts, stating defalcations for taxes and arrears, and producing your acquittances and warrants for taxes, land rents, annuities, and the discharges of all estates not already entered with our auditor. [G 30, p. 193.]
April 28.
Cambridge.
Wm. Pickering to the Commissioners for Sequestrations. I told you what I had done since ordered to act alone as sub-commissioner. I also told you that Mr. Jenkinson, late steward to sequestered courts, has records of all the courts in Cambridgeshire, but refuses to deliver them to me, your order notwithstanding; I have received no directions from you, though I desired them. Many quit-rents are unreceived, and parcels of copy-land to be taken up; but as I have not the court rolls, I cannot tell what he has received, nor what fines he has taken for land taken up without the knowledge of the commissioners. I therefore beg your orders. [G 147, p: 357.]
April 29.
Kendal.
John Archer, County Commissioner for Westmoreland and Cumberland, to the Commissioners for Sequestrations. I demanded, as directed, the counterparts of leases from the late Cumberland County Committee, but they have none, only bonds for most of the estates, written in a large book with other things. Am I to cut out the bonds and send them, or to send the book?
The Westmoreland Commissioners say they were not a number enabled by Act of Parliament to seal leases, but they let the estates by signed orders, the tenants signing contracts, few being willing to give bonds, because they had none from the commissioners. Some estates have not let for 2 years, nor will let at the high sum given in the survey.
I have sent up all moneys due, and have tried to get in arrears, but with little effect. I beg relief from my employment, or allowance for an agent to make distraints, or for a clerk. The estates sequestered are chiefly of Papists, some of whom plead want of money, and others so hope relief this summer by their royal neighbours, the Scots, that nothing will be done without distraint. [G 171, p. 181.]
April? 29. Commissioners for Sequestrations to the County Commissioners. We and our predecessors, finding indirect practices in altering the orders delivered, required that all our orders, letters, &c., should be filed and safely kept. You are to carry this out, for we do not deny copies to parties for each county concerned. Lately a forged order has been brought us, and much trouble arises in the making up of accounts for want of vouchers, which would be prevented if this order were obeyed. [Draft, 1 page.]
April? 30. Note of proceedings in the cases of sundry persons who have requested discharges on the Act of Pardon. [1½ pages.]
April? Petition of Henry Taylor, of Preston, co. Lancaster, draper, to the Protector. Having been ever faithful to and in arms for Parliament, in 1643 had his house and shop broken open and plundered by Hugh Anderton, Papist delinquent, and officer under the Earl of Derby; had a judgment and execution against Anderton, whereupon he surrendered at Lancaster Gaol, where he continued till 1651, when he was relieved by Charles Stuart, whose army he joined, fighting at Wigan against Col. [Rob.] Lilburne.
Has spent 100l. to obtain the said execution, and owes great sums for the plundered goods; prays satisfaction out of Hugh Anderton's estate, which is considerable. With deposition of Edw. French, mayor, and the aldermen and common council of Preston, 25 of whose names are subscribed, to the truth of the petition.
Reference thereon to the trustees at Drury House "to examine the truth of this petition, and to give such reliefe to ye petitioner as may consist with justice, and bee agreable to the lawes."—Oliver, P. [The words in italics are in Cromwell's hand. G 121, p. 755.]