Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 25: December 1577

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda, 1566-79. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1871.

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'Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 25: December 1577', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda, 1566-79, (London, 1871) pp. 521-528. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/addenda/1566-79/pp521-528 [accessed 20 April 2024]

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December 1577

Dec. 5. Certificate, by the Commissioners for piracy, of pirate vessels set out, pirates' goods received, and victuals furnished to them in Suffolk. With note that the fines already assessed amount to 132 [Dom. Eliz., Vol. CXXXV., pp. 143–154.]
Dec. 9.
Lisbon.
48. Botulphe Holder to Lord Burghley. On 5 July, James Fitzmorris, of Ireland, cousin to the Earl of Desmond, came to Lisbon, and said he would remain, and had sent for his wife, who was then at Morlaix., He has been several times to Court, where he found small entertainment, and was few times heard of the Prince. He sent divers times to ask my leave to visit me for country's sake. I did the best I could in going from home, or meeting him abroad, but he waited his time, and came suddenly upon me; I shook him off by saying that I was sent for abroad, whereby his tarrying was very short, and never before nor since have we had any conversation, nor did I desire it, as I understood he was a mover of differences between Princes, and between Prince and subject, whereas I wish peace and concord between all Princes in Christendom, but amity between particular persons. Fitzmorris has freighted a French barque of 80 tons, taken up 100 tinkers and other rascals for soldiers, bought 200 calivers, and borrowed of the King's officers here 14 pieces of ordnance, which with eight the ship had, departed hence 17 Nov., he giving out that he was going for Brittany to his wife; but as I am informed he goes for Ireland, with power from Rome to animate all men to assist him against our Queen.
I cannot think that he can do any great harm, yet advise you and the Council hereof that his malice may be prevented. It is said that Stuckley came here before Fitzmorris, and has gone with him in the ship; but others say he is secretly in the Ambassador's house of Spain. There also went with Fitzmorris a bishop lately made in Spain, of the order of the Greyfriars; another had embarked for Ireland before, and was robbed by the way, and returned hither, where he yet remains.
On Saturday night, 9 Nov., there arose out of the W.S.W. from this place a great blazing star, with his beams towards the east, inclining something towards the south; the like has few times been seen, and still continues. The King here makes great preparation for Africa against spring, because the Turk daily sends great power thither. Pray command me; it will rejoice me for the time I tarry here, which I hope will not be long, and yet longer than I would, sinister fortune having so persecuted me by loss of my substance, wherewith I thought to have returned home with enough to live and serve Her Majesty and you, and pleasure my friends and country. [3 pages.]
Dec. 12.
London.
49. Hen. Killigrew to [Wm.] Davison. I know nothing of Mr. Randolph's journey to Scotland. Scottish causes are now managed by Mr. Rob. Bowes, treasurer of Berwick. Our houses has been infected with plague, so we were driven to Hendon, where are my children, but my wife I have brought hither, for ease for her weakness. I commend the hearer, my nephew Michell, as you promised a place to some kinsman of mine, but I have thought otherwise of the one I meant for the wars. Treat my nephew as your least servant, for so shall he profit most. He will only be chargeable to you for meat and drink; he is well furnished with apparel. I allow him 5 marks a year for it, and he has 20 nobles in his purse; his father will help him, but he has many of them. Return him rather than let him trouble you, but I want him to learn the tongue.
For news I can write you none from Court, but refer you to Mons. de Villiers, who is in his way towards you, with the King of Navarre's ambassador. For Cornish news, an archpriest has been hanged and quartered; one has been apprehended here in London, whose confession I enclose, and others in Holborn within these 10 days. I think they are of the 24 priests you wrote of, sent here from those parts to reconcile men to the Pope. If you have not advertised of them to Mr. Secretary, learn what you can, and write to him and my Lord of Leicester, as it may do much good. Sir John Arundel is still at Court under arrest, because he will not conform to the Queen's proceedings. All is quiet in Scotland, and the Regent reconciled to the churches there, to their great comfort and his own surety. My Lords of Warwick and Leicester are ridden to my Lord of Pembroke at Wilton, to sport there awhile. My wife sends her commendations to Mrs. Davison. [4½pages.]
Dec. 15.
Lambeth.
50. Edw. Cheke to his cousin, Wm. Davison, agent in the Low Countries, at Antwerp. Esteeming you one of my best wellwishers, I must tell you the secret speeches of your service. Some find fault with your slow advertisements, and mislike that they are so general as they are commonly known to everybody. These are such as are thoroughly acquainted with your secretest dealings. The Marquis d'Haverie has declared to Her Majesty that you are not able to do her so good service there as the place requires, though he judges your good will and desire to be as great as any man's. Thus much keep to yourself, and deal as you shall find best. I was told there should be another sent in your place. The troubles of my Lord [the Archbishop of Canterbury] have been such as I could not come to you, as otherwise I would. I entertained Mr. Wilkes with your letters, who wishes you good success, and will often acquaint you with secret reports, which I should hardly come to. [1 page.]
Dec. 16.
Durham.
51. Sir Geo. Bowes, and three other Commissioners for piracy for Durham and Northumberland, to Council. At our late meeting at Newcastle, we made diligent inquiries as to all offences between the Tees and Tyne, and the havens and creeks within the same; and appointed our deputies, and charged a jury of co. Durham to inquire into these causes; which deputies and jury we met at Durham this day, and had before us the most substantial men that dwell near any haven or creek within this county, whom we examined, but cannot find that any have offended within the time limited by our instructions, neither is there any suspected of piracy living near these coasts. [¾ page.]
Dec. 18.
The Court.
52. Edw. Horsey to Wm. Davison, ambassador to the Low Countries. Mr. Leighton, who repairs for Her Majesty's service into those parts, will relate all our proceedings, or I would write more largely. I believe before Candlemas or shortly after, you shall see my Lord of Leicester, well accompanied, in the Low Countries. Mr. Wilkes is presently to go to Spain, and return with all speed, at whose coming we shall know what cause to take. Meantime order is given for mustering horse and foot. Your great expenses, over and above your small allowance, is not hidden from Her Majesty, and I doubt not it will be amended. This day my Lord of Leicester is to return to the Court; he has been absent 10 days, making merry with his nephew, the Earl of Pembroke, at Wilton, and as I am now going to meet his Lordship, I am in haste, [1 page.]
Dec. 22.
York.
53. Henry Earl of Huntingdon and five other Commissioners for musters in co. York, to the Council. We have taken a muster of all the able men, horses, armour, &c. within the county, and observed your direction for avoiding such abuses and collisions as have heretofore happened, by mustering the same persons and furniture in several divisions, especially in mustering the horsemen, of whom we took a view at York. Having digested the books of the musters, we inclose a brief certificate thereof, and hope it is made according to the form received from you. [1 page.]
Dec. 22.
York.
54. Henry Earl of Huntingdon, and five other Commissioners for matters of piracy in Yorkshire, to the Council. We before advertised you that we had deputed honest men along the coast of Yorkshire to inquire who were aiders and receivers of pirates within certain havens, creeks, and landing places, and delivered them articles extracted out of those which we received from you, according to which they have severally certified to us, under their hands, what they have found upon inquisition, copies of which certificates we inclose herewith. [1 page.] Enclosing,
54. I. Certificates made to the Commissioners by the deputies appointed to inquire of pirates and the aiders of pirates within the county of York, detailing the traffic carried on with them on the east coast of Yorkshire, since 1574. [14½ pages. Copies.]
Dec. 23. Certificate by the Commissioners for piracy, of goods brought from pirates, and victuals furnished to them in Norfolk; with the valuation, 26 Feb. 1578, of the lands and goods of some, the others being not to be found or nothing worth. With note that the fines already assessed in Norfolk amount to 184l. [Dom. Eliz., Vol. CXXXV. pp. 125–134.]
Dec. 30. 55. Receipt by Wm. Grice (?) for 3l. 3s. from Sir William Catesby, in full of all demands. [Scrap.]
Dec. ? 56. Petition of Jeffrey Priere, factor of Pieter Brise, merchant of Rouen, to Council. On complaint of injury done by Sir Arthur Champernowne to certain salt, you ordered the Admiral to treat with Sir Arthur about recompense; but notwithstanding the Admiral's entreaty, he will not do justice. The merchant will accept as much salt as was landen at St. Uball, and sold by Sir Arthur, viz., 184 moys, though salt has much fallen in price. Sir Arthur had no cause for the arrest, as there were 1,000 tons of salt at Plymouth, Dartmouth, and thereabouts, and the salt was bought in Portugal for provision of the King of France's salthouses. Request that Sir Arthur be summoned before them to answer the premises.
pages. Early in October 1577, Sir A. Champernowne stayed 15 sail of French shipping at Plymouth, and on 27 Nov., directions were given for sale of all their cargoes of a perishable nature. Council Register.]
1577 ? 57. Petition of Wm. Desmoulins, factor to Nicholas de Hault, merchant of France, and purveyor of salt to the storehouses of the King of France, in Normandy and Picardy, to the Queen, for a commission to the Lord President of York to arrest and examine all such persons as have bought petitioner's salt, taken on the seas by Wm. Winter the younger, brought to the coast of Yorkshire, and sold in small parcels to sundry persons on that coast; also to administer justice to petitioner, so as to save the charges of his coming to London, and that he may not return to France without recovering anything, having already suffered damage to the extent of 4,000l. [½ page.]
58. Petition of Bryan Machell of Hamsterley, co. Durham, to the Queen, for her letter to the Bishop of Durham, to make a final end of all matters concerning the petitioner's complaint. He and his ancestors have long been tenants by lease under the Bishop of Durham of Bedborne park, co. Durham, rent 40s., and to do service for ten days, at his own charge, against the enemy. His term having expired, the present Bishop, contrary to custom, and notwithstanding petitioner and his ancestors have been at great charges in repairing and reedifying the premises, granted them to Richard Apelton, who sold his interest therein to petitioner for 100 marks, and although 10s. was paid as earnest, Apelton afterwards, by direction of the Bishop, refused to carry out the contract, and assured the premises to William Barnes, the Bishop's servant, and he passed his title to others. The Bishop has bound petitioner and his friends in a bond for 400l. not to make any further suit thereupon to Her Majesty or elsewhere. Letters were sent by Council to the Earl of Huntingdon to determine the controversy, but no end can be made with indifferency, although petitioner has offered a fine of 100l. for the premises demised at 40s. a year. Begs a letter to the Bishop to end this complaint, as he has a wife and six children, and is destitute of any other means of living. [½sheet, endorsed with abstract of the contents.]
59. Petition of Mr. Weston to Sir Francis Walsingham. Dr. Dale uses delays in his suit against my mother, Mrs. Weston, and it is doubtful whether he will suffer her to have judgment against him. He says that 1,000l. is needed to repair two houses which my father left in decay, and 500 marks for a chancel, mills, and bridges; but he cannot prove that the deanery [of Bath and Wells] was in decay. My father [Dr. Robert Weston] only held it four or five years, and his conscience allowed him to let no leases, which is so much to the advantage of Dr. Dale, that he should release my mother from this long and costly charge. [1page.]
60. John Calis to Sir F. Walsingham. I bewail my former wicked life, and beseech God and Her Majesty to forgive me. If she will spare my life, and use me in her service by sea, with those she can best trust, either to clear the coasts of other wicked pirates or otherwise, as I know their haunts, roads, creeks, and maintainers so well, I can do more therein than if she sent ships abroad and spent 20,000l. I send herewith particulars of the partakers of my piracies, and the maintainers and victuallers of me and my companies. [2/3 pages.] Annexing,
60. I. List by John Calis of the names and addresses of the purchasers and receivers of goods, &c., belonging to two Portuguese, a French, Spanish, and Scotch ship, captured by him and Capt. Slurges of Rochelle. With note that if he may have liberty, he will give a bond to bring in the Denmark ship, and if life, his friends will undertake to bring her in. [2¾pages.]
60. II. Note of debts owing to Calis, and of 130l. which he left in the Denmark ship. [¾page.]
60. III. John Calis to Sir F. Walsingham. Take care that Sulivan Beere of Beerhaven in Ireland, does not practise any treason towards Her Majesty there, as he told me in his castle at Beerhaven that James Fitzmorris and a number of Frenchmen determined to land there, if they could get pilots to conduct them thither, and persuaded me to join them and be their guide, promising me large gifts; but I would not join any rebel against Her Majesty, hoping her mercy in time to come.
Last March, while riding at anchor at Torbay, I met a Frenchman commanded by Capt. Molloner, who came aboard my ship, and conferred concerning the Irish coast and the best harbours, which I said were Cork and Kinsale; they then asked whether Beerhaven and Dingell were not good places to land; they told me if I would go over with them to France, I need not fear the Queen for any offence I had done, and the King, his master, would pardon me for anything I had done against him or any of his nation, and would give me 3,000 crowns to become his subject and be sworn his man, as also a yearly fee during life. I asked to what end he would use me; he said his master shortly meant to do some service on the coast of Ireland, and wanted pilots; on my declining, he said I should never have the like preferment offered me in England, and went his way. [1¼ pages.]
61. Suggestion for the constitution of a "corporation for manual arts and artificial mysteries." That 40 persons be incorporated, and have authority throughout England to make or work and export 28 descriptions of wares, leathers, &c., mentioned, usually made abroad, whereby the decayed towns, and a great number of people, now vagrant for lack of exercise, may be set to work, and the Commonwealth relieved. None to make any of the wares but those appointed by this corporation, by which means they shall cause it to be truly and well done, and so help and enrich the towns where those things shall be wrought.
150,000 sheep pelts, to be transported yearly, and as much yarn as they shall spin of fell wool, whereby none will go out but what is spun here, and the poor will thereby be set to work.
The corporation to have a common seal, and also the searching, sealing, alnaging, and measuring of all wares and merchandise made by them, as also the whole profits and commodities thereof.
Also to have power to make rules for the government of their fellowship, their servants, factors, deputies, &c. [1page.]
62. List of 58 persons who paid on account of the subsidy granted in 1576, in Weston and Hopton, giving the amount paid by each, and whether in money or goods, from 6l. to 6d. [1 page.]
63. Certificate of the value of lands and goods held by freeholders, copyholders, and others [probably recusants], in various parts of Suffolk, certified from the town of Ipswich. Signed by Jeffrey Gilbard and John Moore, bailiffs, John Clenche, recorder, and Edw. Grimston, viz.:
Freeholders: value of lands by the year:—
Phil. Parker of Arwerton, 300 marks, and 300l. goods; Thos. Lewgar of Chelmondeston, 15l., and 12l. goods; Wm. Thompson of the same, 10l., and 20l. goods; John Flick of Woodbridge, 5l.; and Alice Huggett of Ipswich, 4l., and 10l. goods.
Copyholders: like valuation:—
John Flick of Woodbridge, 20l.; John Smith of Trimley St. Mary, 4l.
Names of those who have neither lands, goods, nor dwelling places:—
John Woodram of Ipswich, skinner; Thos. Bourman of Southold, mariner.
Names of those who have been presented but never came before us, yet dwelling in the county:—
Ralph Cromwell, George Skinner, —Hunston, John Cowper, John Taylor. [1 page. Gilbard and Moore were bailiffs together in the 8 th, and again in the19th year of Elizabeth, and Clench was made recorder in the 16th year. Note by the late Mr. Lemon.]
64. "Remembrances to amend in the instructions for Wales." Good instructions avail not unless executed. Imprisonment should be in the porter's ward, except by licence of President and Council. Some things are referred to discretion, which is not to be mentioned where justice and equality are spoken of, which limit discreation. The employment of the fines should be mentioned; they have hitherto been spent on keeping the Prince's house in repair, &c. The grief of the subject and burden to the country consists in sundry errors crept into the government of the Council there, which should be reformed. [¾ page. Endorsed by Lord Burghley.]
65. Notes [by Lord Burghley] that the sacrifice of the mass is to be rooted out of the Church as a thing altogether evil. With answers thereto, arguing that it should be tolerated in those who think the mass to be the service of God, as Christ kept company with Pharisees, and meat offered to idols was not forbidden to be eaten. [2 pages, draft corrected.]
66. Particular of plenary indulgences, &c., granted by Pope Gregory XIII., at request of Alphonso, rector of the English college, for all parts beyond the Alps, to those having beads, coronals, crosses, &c., e.g., anyone having one of the blessed grains put into his beads, and praying for the conversion of the kingdoms of England, Ireland, and Scotland, and of heretics to the Catholic faith, shall obtain every time plenary indulgence, &c. [1¾ pages, Latin.]
67. Particulars of similar indulgences granted to beads, coronals, grains, for England, Ireland, and Scotland. [2½ pages.]
Plan endorsed [by Lord Burghley], "Hendrik's plat of my bay windowe." [1 sheet. Case H., Domestic Addenda, No. 15.]
"A plane of parte of the chase of Bringwood, and of certeyne grounds adjoyning, leased to Mr. Walter of Ludlow," including Ludlow castle, Riccard's castle and woods. Endorsed, "Also a partyculer or constat, under the auditor's hand, howe the same grounds have been holden by lease." [1 sheet, Dom. Addenda, Case H., No. 16.]