Queen Elizabeth - Volume 268: September 1598

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1598-1601. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1869.

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'Queen Elizabeth - Volume 268: September 1598', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1598-1601, (London, 1869) pp. 90-102. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/1598-1601/pp90-102 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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September 1598

Sept. 3.
The Court, Greenwich.
47. Sec. Cecil to the Earl of Southampton. I am grieved to use the style of a councillor to you, to whom I have ever rather wished to be the messenger of honour and favour, by laying Her Majesty's command upon you; but I must now put this gall into my ink, that she knows that you came over very lately, and returned again very contemptuously; that you have also married one of her maids of honour, without her privity, for which, with other circumstances informed against you, I find her greivously offended; and she commands me to charge you expressly (all excuses set apart) to repair hither to London, and advertise your arrival, without coming to the Court, until her pleasure be known. [½ page.]
Sept. 4. 48. List of certain bonds, bulls, commissions, contracts, exemplifications, lists, ratifications, treaties, &c., put into the [late Lord Treasurer's ?] Book Chest, with the date of each; principally relating to money and other transactions of the Queen with the King of France and the States, 1589—1596, but including also a list of the Tower jewels, an exemplification of Henry VIII.'s will, and Pope Clement's bill for his marriage on the divorce of Queen Katherine, dated 1527. [2¼ pages.]
Sept. 4. Privilege to Arthur, Andrea, and Jeronimo Bassano, Queen's musicians, to export 6,000 dickers of calf-skins, paying 5s. a dicker customs, within seven years after termination of a former privilege for seven years, ending 27 Aug. 1600; with proviso not to transport any from Liverpool or Chester; revocable at Her Majesty's pleasure, signified by her letters or by six of the Privy Council. [Docquet, Sept. 4 and 6.]
Sept. 4. Presentation to Rich. Sibson, B.D., to Bownes rectory, diocese of Carlisle; subscribed by the Bishop of London. [Docquet, Sept. 4 and 6.]
Sept. 5/15.
Brussels.
News letter. * * * The Scots here get money apace, the English none. I am told that the King of Scots has great correspondence with the Puritans in England, whom he accounts his best party. He has some design on hand. An Englishman, thought to be Constable, is going from the Pope into Scotland, with Tempest, a priest. The King has sent to the Pope and Catholic princes, and to the German and other princes, allies of his wife, for assistance in his pretence for England. The Bishop of Glasgow has written to tell the King that, having proceeded so far with the Pope and others in making show that he will be a Catholic, he must now declare himself plainly one way or the other, and take upon him at once to revenge his mother's death.
There is a talk of a marriage between Cæsar [de Vendosme], the French King's son by Madame Gabrielle, and the King of Scot's daughter. The French King is then to help the King of Scot's pretence to England, and the latter is to resign any claims upon France which he might have by enjoying England. [Extract, Flanders corresp.]
Sept. 5/15.
Lisbon.
Giles Van Harwick [alias Wm. Resould] to Peter Artson [alias Cecil]. A fly-boat from England, laden with coals, &c., which should have gone for Venice, has arrived here, bringing news of the death of the Lord Treasurer, and of the Queen's inclination to a peace, of which the dead Treasurer was a great furtherer; also of the States' large offer to the Queen, to prevent peace. * * * *
It is said that the Earl of Cumberland has taken Porto Rico, and surprised the castle, and means to keep it. * * * * * Brook has been hanged, and Burley beheaded, and Eaton the traitor is dead at Ferrol. The continual traffic the Irish have with Spain and Portugal brings daily intelligence to the Queen's open enemies. * * Care should be taken about Emanuel Palacius, late spy in England for the King of Spain. Malynes has dealings with him, and also Thos. Cottells and others, who have continual concurrence to Spain and Portugal. There should be secret examination of their servants, and some straight handling of them.
James de Vischer, a Fleming married in Lisbon, made a great contract with the King of Spain's officers, for all manner of munition and provision for war. If the custom books be searched, you will see what stranger has lately been the greatest shipper out of and in to Hamburgh, Stade, or the Low Countries; take him, for questionless, he is of that business; he continues about those parts to this day. [Extract, Spanish Corresp. The italics are in cipher, deciphered.]
Sept. 6. 49. Thos. Myddleton to Sec. Cecil. I entreat your favour for my brother's return, by which means a soul may be won to God, for he is content to conference, and I will have the best means used for his recovery, or will never speak for him. Being here, he may do Her Majesty service. I also beg that something may be sent him, for he has had nothing in two years. [¾ page.]
Sept. 7. 50. [A servant of the Earl Essex, to Carleton ?]. I find by Edw. Reynoldes, my Lord's secretary, that there were many letters drawn by Mr. Crompton and Sir G. Merrick, and signed by my Lord, for certain lawyers, attorneys, &c., to the same purpose with the directions to Mr. Lytton, but I cannot learn who procured the endorsement to Mr. Lytton. The letters I have delivered to Mrs. Ann Gilbert, to whose care I recommend the conveyance of the enclosed. The best answer for the present I take to be silence.
Yesterday the Queen was informed of the new Lady of Southampton, and her adventures, whereat her patience was so much moved that she came not to the chapel. She threatens them all to the Tower, not only the parties, but all that are partakers of the practice. It is confessed that the Earl was lately here, and solemnized the act himself, and Sir Thos. German accompanied him in his return to Margate.
You left my Lord sick at Essex house. Yesterday afternoon he took his litter towards Wanstead. I was with him there today, and found him in physic, and we hope that upon his recovery, he will be recalled to Court. The Queen has sent her physicians to attend him, and this day he has been visited by Mr. Killigrew, Mr. Greville, and Lord Henry [Howard] from her. For the sixth time the remove is adjourned until next Friday. I pity the poor doctor, but for his better comfort many of his good friends purpose to visit him to-morrow night, where I think likewise to be. I now understand that the Queen has commanded that there shall be provided for the new Countess the sweetest and best appointed lodging in the Fleet; her Lord is by command to return upon his allegiance, with all speed. These are but the beginning of evils; well may he hope for that merry day [en Thanato], which I think he did not find [en Thalamo]]. I am to-morrow certainly gone. My hearty commendations to Mr. Lytton. [Part of this letter is printed in Devereux's Essex, Vol. I., pp. 491-2, as from Chamberlain.]
Sept. 8? 51. Extract from the confessions of prisoners taken in a bark come out of Spain, and bound for Calais.
Barth. de Padilla, captain of the bark, said he was sent to learn how the last fleet sent for Calais sped, and to return at once. He received a letter from Don Diego Brochero, admiral of the fleet in the Groyne, to the Cardinal, and a few private soldiers' letters, but he threw them overboard; there was only money in the bark to bear their charges. In the Groyne are 65 ships of war, the larger of from 500 to 250 tons; 15 or 20 of the smaller are appointed to fetch away the men and munition from Bluett. At the Groyne are six or seven companies of soldiers, of 80 or 90 men each. He knows of no preparation of ships, but in Galicia are 1,000 Spanish, and 1,500 Italian soldiers, said to be for conducting the Infanta into the Low Countries.
Juan de Vilotte, the pilot, says that a month ago, they sailed from the Groyne for Calais; that in the Groyne are 35 or 36 large, and 15 or 16 smaller ships.
Diego Hermandes del Rio, mariner, reports 60 ships at the Groyne, 700 soldiers there in garrison, and 1,500 to supply the ships, but few mariners, most of them being gone in the last fleet for Calais. Similar testimony of other mariners, also of Cornelius Harmanson, who was a pilot in 1588, in the Spanish Armada, and had a pension five years after, having brought his vessel home in safety. He adds that at the Groyne is great fear of the English Armada setting their ships on fire; that there was no preparation, the ships having little ordnance and being unfurnished, and that there is no arming of ships in Spain or Portugal. [3¾ pages.]
Sept. 8.
Court at Greenwich.
52. List of 79 men, under Capt. Stonton, who served the Earl of Essex six months in the ship Prosperous, against the Spaniards, and request for payment of their wages; total, 312l. 5s.; with note of 13 who require special relief, having been maimed in the service. [2 pages.] Endorsed with report thereon by the Earl of Essex and Sir John Fortescue in favour of payment, as the men are very poor, and it was by their means that the prize of cochineal was taken; and order for payment accordingly, signed by Dr. Julius Cæsar.
Sept. 8. 53. Warrant to pay to Wm. Shute and four other owners and victuallers of the Prosperous of London, which was under the Earl of Essex, lieutenant-general in the late war, 312l. 5s. for wages of the mariners and soldiers. [Draft, ¾ page.]
Sept. Docquet of the above, dated Sept. 9. [Docquet, Sept. 9.]
Sept. 9. 54. Proclamation against idle vagabonds, wandering about many parts of the realm, especially about London and the Court, being able men, and exacting money on pretence of service in the wars, whereas many never did serve, and those who did are provided for in their several counties; ordering all justices and officers to appoint watches, to attach and imprison vagabonds, and send the lame and maimed to their counties. As by neglect of officers therein, there have been unlawful assemblies of vagabonds, pretending to be soldiers, arming themselves, robbing and murdering the people, and the constables who came to their rescue, Her Majesty will appoint a provost marshal, to apprehend and hang by martial law those who are not readily reformed. [Draft, 2 pages.]
Sept. 9. Grant in fee farm to Randall Crewe and Rich. Cartwright, of Ryton manor, co. Warwick, and of other lands and tenements; yearly value, 47l. 1s. 1d., at suit of Sir Edw. Wotton, in consideration of a surrender of like value to John Welles and Hen. Best, at Sir Edward's suit, and by virtue of a former warrant to him for 100l. in fee farm. Also of the tithe corn and hay of Askam Bryan manor, co. York; rent, 6l. 13s. 4d., heretofore passed to Edw. Downing and Miles Dodding, at suit of the Earl of Essex, but passed anew, from some defect in the former grant. [Docquet, Sept. 9 and 10.]
Sept. 9. Grant to Genevieve, wife of Rich. Dean, born in foreign parts, of denization. [Docquet, Sept. 9 and 10.]
Sept. 9. Grant to Capt. Fras. Stafford of a pension of 5s. a day, to be defalcated out of sums assigned for service in Ireland, and charged on the account of the treasurer at war there. [Docquet, Sept. 9 and 10.]
Sept. 9. Pardon to Rob. North, of Lamborne, co. Berks, for killing Thos. Newe. [Docquet.]
Sept. 9. Grant to John Lanier, Queen's musician, of 100l. due to John Arden, attainted, by Peter Wentworth, and of the arrears of an annuity of 26l. 13s. 4d., forfeit by his attainder, and of all such goods and chattels of Arden's as he shall find concealed. [Docquet, Sept. 9 and 11.]
Sept. 9. Grant to John Weaver, a maimed soldier, of an alms-room in Worcester. [Docquet.]
Sept. 10. Schedule of seven counties whence 1,000 soldiers were levied to send to Ireland, to fill up the decayed bands, when Sir Rich. Bingham went Marshal. [Irish Corresp. 194, f. 88.]
Sept. 11. Grant to Wm. Rich, a poor scholar, born in the Low Countries, of a free denizenship. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. 11. Grant to Capt. Nich. Dawtrey of a pension of 5s. a day for life, for service in the wars. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. 11. Licence to Thos. Morley, gentleman of the chapel, for 21 years, to print set song-books, in English, Latin, French, Italian, or other language, to be sung or played in church or chamber, and to print ruled paper for printing or pricking songs. With forfeiture of 10l. to every person offending against this grant. [Docquet, Sept. 11 and 18.]
Sept. 11.
Chester.
55. Fa. Ware to Sec. Cecil. We have taken a further view of 44 of Sir Sam. Bagnall's horse, and have certified their Lordships how we found them furnished. I have taken the bills from the captains for the 15 days' provision by sea, provided by the Mayor of Chester before my coming hither, and delivered them to Traves the victualler, to he defalked upon their pay, and taken his receipt, which I have sent, as also a note of his for 50 quarters of oats, which he received here from Mr. Jolles. The freight of the horse to Dublin could not be got under 13s. 4d., they finding plankage and water-cask. I thought it dear and urged to see some precedents, whereupon the town clerk showed me a letter from your father to Mr. Aldersey, Mayor in 1595, allowing the same rate, as the barks were little, and could carry but a few; for the 600 foot we compounded for 2s. a man as usual.
Two barks, with 120 foot and 16 horse, went away on the 8th, the residue of the 600 foot and light horse on the 9th, and on the 10th Sir Samuel himself, with the horses last viewed. He promised, on landing at Dublin, to request the justices and commissary to review his horsemen, and certify their Lordships thereof. I also send a schedule of the time when the footmen came to Chester, the several days when the horsemen were mustered, and the time when they all took shipping, which may be compared with the Mayor of Chester's demands, when he makes his accounts. I crave that the two shires of Huntingdon and Nottingham may be com manded to satisfy to the townsmen here the 38l. odd, for which Sir Samuel and the rest of the gentlemen enjoined me to give my word. [1 page.]
Sept. 15.
London.
56. Tobie Matthew to Dudley Carleton, at Ostend. Your letters left at Seton's shall henceforth be better able to find me; therefore let not that doubt be a reason of your not sending news, whereof I much desire to be particularly informed. Of my own particular, till Allhallowtide I shall be able to say nothing, so unluckily am I delayed by his departure into a far country upon whom the despatch of my affairs depended. We have no general news later or better than that my Lord [of Essex] is reinstated into the Queen's favour; he was lately afflicted with a double disease, one in deed and another upon design; but as if one had depended upon the other, he is recovered of the former by the cure of the latter. It is said that your sister Bridget is married, and that her lady is far on foot that way. There is speech of a match between my Lord of Pembroke's [son], Lord Herbert, and Lady Hatton. Mrs. Vernon has spun a fair thread, so fair as I hold her a better spinner than a painter. Fulke Greville is made Treasurer of the Navy, but whether Sir Hen. Palmer or Sir Wm. Harvey be chosen comptroller, in Borough's place, I know not. Private affairs. My Lord spoke first with the Queen last Tuesday. [1 page.]
Sept. 16.
Durham.
57. Dr. W. James, Dean of Durham, to Sec. Cecil. The Mayor of Newcastle and his brethren and the plaintiffs not agreeing on any indifferent man for delivery of the return of the Commissioners, (though the plaintiffs both cause and complain of the delay), I send my servant for our discharge who were the Commissioners, that the questions may be honourably heard and ended. In such a port as Newcastle, faction should be buried, and the Queen's service and good of the town and country sought.
Besides complaints of misgovernment and mis-spending of the town's money, there is such malice that men who, with their wives and families, frequent church, and receive the sacrament, are traduced as dangerous and unfit for government, and are accused; whilst in the country are hundreds of men, women, and children, who neither go to church nor will hear any conference, whom yet we cannot apprehend.
The bringing up of recusants' children in their parents' errors is too general, and if not reformed, will grow very dangerous. My Lord of Canterbury cannot reform it, and the suffering of it offends God, weakens the kingdom, and encourages the devilish attempts against Her Majesty's sacred person. God has advanced you to promote his glory, and I hope you will excuse my boldness.
We have many feuds about our northern borders. We understand our neighbours of Scotland have lately composed all theirs among themselves. You could not do a better piece of service than require the three Lord Wardens to cause an end of the bloody and horrible murders almost daily committed among us. Pardon my boldness and rude writing. [1¾ pages.]
Sept. 17. Lease in reverson to Thos. Audley, for the use of the tenants, for 40 years, of three tenements in the parish of St. Martin's-inthe-Fields, and of Hampton rectory, co. Middlesex, and of other lands and tenements, cos. Anglesey, Carnarvon, Lincoln, York, Kent, Surrey, Bedford, Cornwall, Devon, and Rutland; rent, 60l. 5s.; fine, 361l. 10s.; in consideration of the service of Rob. Snapes, marshal farrier of the stables. [Docquet, Sept. 17 and 18.]
Sept. 17.
Knebworth.
58. John Chamberlain to Dud. Carleton, attendant on the Governor of Ostend. I enclose a letter of news lately received. The Earl of Essex is gone to Court; I do not know with what success. The Queen is gone to ward Nonsuch, taking Dr. Cesar's in her way. Sir John Brocket seems dying. Lytton is gone to Bletso to convoy Lady Pelham. Thanks for the ballads, books, and papers sent, especially Aldegonde's tedious discourse. Private matters. [1 page. Printed in Chamberlain's letters, pp. 19, 20.]
Sept. 18.
York.
59. Matthew Archbishop of York, Lord President of the Council of the North, to Sec. Cecil. We condole with you the loss of your father, "the father of his country, and a special patron" of the Council of the North, to whom, both as public and private men, we are bound. The Queen and kingdom are bereaved of their greatest councillor, and his prolonged days would have been a great comfort to us, and service to these north parts. By his long experience he knew the service of this Council, both for the peace of the North, and the subjects' ease, by deciding their causes at home with small charge and countenance. As he was first acquainted with it when he was secretary, and recommended it to his successor, Sec. Walsingham, so we hope he has done the like to you, whom the world and we know to be partaker of his virtues, and that we or our letters may have favourable access to you, and have your countenance as they shall deserve. We did not write sooner, lest we might unseasonably intrude into your disconsolated affections, nor later, lest we should seem unthankful towards your father, or forgetful towards you.
God has removed Mr. Purefoy, an honest gentlemen, the oldest member of this council. We beg his place supplying with an honest, learned, and religious lawyer, of estate meet to bear it. [1 page.]
Sept. 19.
The Court.
60. [Sec. Cecil] to Dr. Bennet, Dean of Windsor. The matter for which you were moved concerning Sherborne is now like to be granted, for the Queen resolving on Mr. Cotton, I conceive he will not find the same scruple which you did, and therefore I hope will yield it. But it is given out that you will scandalize him, if he grants the act, although it in no way concerns you. Surely as it was just and honest in you, when you were unsatisfied, to refuse it, so I must freely tell you that if this suit shall speed the worse by any course of yours, I shall think your refusal before was not of zeal, but humour; and your now meddling in it rather opposition to him, and me that love him, than to the matter. I tell you what I hear out of the account I make of you, and require such an answer only to this letter as I may trust to, which shall be a defensative to all such suggestions, whereby you shall make me not repent my former goodwill towards you, but confirm my desire to do you further pleasure. Return me my letter, but upon your answer, I will send you one that shall satisfy you. [1 page. Signature torn off.]
Sept. 20.
London.
61. Tobie Matthew to Dudley Carleton. The violence of my mother's displeasure is much abated, and there is hope that her passions will turn into their contraries; neither is it likely to be like faith without good works; since for a testimony she will begin so well, that I believe she will speedily pay all my debts. My father meantime, as a stranger to this accident (for he is a stranger to that which he sees and will not see), threatens fire and sword, but I doubt not but his storms are such as commonly bring much fair weather after them.
The Lord of Ormond is hurt; and since the great overthrow, there is 400 more throats cut in Ireland. Sir Fras. Vere is coming towards the Low Countries, and Sir Alex. Ratcliffe and Sir Robt. Drury with him. Honour pricks them on, and the world thinks that honour will quickly prick them off again. Sir Thos. Sherley has taken four hulks, Easterlings of Lubec, but it is hoped the freight is Spanish. They are stayed, and a commission granted to examine whether they are prize. Cumberland has taken St. Jean de Porto Rico, left Sir John Berkeley, his general there, and gone elsewhere. The Court is at Nonsuch, where on Sunday my Lord Chief Justice's expectation of being councillor was deceived; God be thanked. There was there a French gentleman, a master of requests, and resident of Lyons, brother to Mons de Vicq, governor of Calais, a man honourably entertained by my Lord of Essex, and greatly commended by the Queen, for his speech and other carriage. There were divers Almains with him, whereof one lost 300 crowns at a new play called Every Man's humour. Our hostess, Mrs. Seton, is dead. I pray you procure me a Delft sword and dagger, hatched in that country; if you come shortly, bring it, otherwise send it by the first fit means, and I will pay for it on receipt. [1½ pages.]
Sept. 20/30.
Lisbon.
Giles Van Harwick [alias Wm. Resould] to Peter Artson [alias Cecil]. * * * * On 1 Aug. three carracks arrived from India, and one was burnt there, full laden. They bring news that two English ships in India have taken two Portugal ships rich with treasure, that were on their voyage from Goa to China. * * * * * * * * A Jesuit told me that in the time of the dead King of Spain, the Pope determined to send out a bull to renew that of Pius Quintus against the Queen, and one of excommunication against all Catholic princes that will not assist the wars against Her Majesty. * * * Capt. Hawkins, a month past, escaped out of the castle of Seville, but was taken again, and is now thrust into a dungeon, and great store of irons put upon him. The Irish, with the trade they are suffered to have, daily bring in Jesuits; their passengers and mariners should be looked to, before they come forth, and at their return. Wise, the Jesuit, is gone by way of the Low Countries. If Thos. Cottells were thoroughly looked into, he would be found a great dealer with Spanish and Portuguese subjects, and a continual writer to those places. Divers go over first to Hamburg or the Low Countries, and steer for England. Any attempt on Lisbon must be betimes, and with not less than fifteen thousand men. [Extract, Spanish Corresp. The italics are in cipher, deciphered.]
Sept. 22. Grant to Rob. Lloyd, at suit of David Penry, groom of the chamber, of the keepership of Montgomery gaol. [Docquet, Sept. 22 and 23.]
Sept. 22. Grant to Wm. Johnson, born in Lisbon, of free denizenship. [Docquet, Sept. 22 and 23.]
Sept. 22. Presentation of John Foxe, B.D., Queen's chaplain, to Walpole rectory, diocese of Norwich; subscribed by the Bishop of Chichester. [Docquet, Sept. 22 and 23.]
Sept. 22. Presentation of Robt. Berde, clerk and preacher, to Borian rectory, diocese of Exeter, void by lapse. [Docquet, Sept. 22 and 23.]
Sept. 22. Grant to Fras. Joye of the office of serjeant of the buckhounds; fee 22l. 16s., to be paid by the treasurer of the chamber; subscribed by the Lord Admiral. [Docquet.]
Sept. 22. Licence to the Mayor and burgesses of Gloucester to receive in mortmain from the two surviving feoffees, and in trust for a hospital erected in Gloucester by Sir Thos. Bell, late mayor, certain houses, value 33l. a year; with grant of the patronage of the Maudlin's almshouse, in Gloucester, now in great decay, that they may repair it. [Docquet, Sept. 22 and 23.]
Sept. 23. 62. Examination of John Stanley before Sir John Peyton, Fras. Bacon, and W. Waad. Father Walpole, an English Jesuit, and two others came to him and the other English in prison, to persuade them to become Catholics, but not to do any service against the Queen or the realm; offered service to the King, simply to recover liberty. Told Monday privately of his wish to recover liberty; Monday promised to be true, and thereupon they sent for Father Walpole, with whom Monday first dealt; after that they wrote to Don John Idiaques and to Don Christ. de Moro, offering to do the King service, in general terms; and if they might come to Court, to prove themselves good Catholics, and honest servants. Having no answer, Walpole told them they must state what service they would undertake; they offered the taking of Flushing, and were sent for to the Court, with irons upon them; before they went from Seville, they told Walpole they would be honest men, and do what they ought.
After that they were sent to prison at Madrid, where Fitzherbert told them he was sent to know what exploit they would undertake; they replied that they desired to speak with the Council. Fitzherbert told them next day the King's pleasure was that they should deliver to him the particulars of their offer, which he would relate to the Council; they set down in writing the plot for the taking of Flushing, which was thought too great to be executed; they were willed to state what they could do for Ostend; did so and it was very well liked, and they were then set at liberty upon bail, and had access to some of the Council, that is to Don John Idiaques and Don Martin de Idiaques, but were never before the Council in general.
It was finally ordered that Monday should go, and this exami nate stay, and that he should be well used; he was to write a letter to the Earl of Essex that he was stayed for Don Juan de Villa Vicenza, who they knew would not be exchanged; wrote by direction of Fitzherbert, who said if Monday should leave without reason, he would be suspected. Monday received 50 ducats of Don M. de Idiaques, and examinate the same, and as there were many eyes upon them, and they had vowed to each other to be faithful and true to their Queen and country, they agreed to go to Father Cresswell, to receive the sacrament, and promise to be honest and do what they ought. After they had confessed, Cresswell bade examinate look that what he did was for the glory of God, as well as for the service of any King or Queen in the world. Cresswell was informed by Fitzherbert of the service they both had undertaken, but neither Cresswell nor Fitzherbert were present when they had any speech with the Council. Elliot and Fitzherbert received the sacrament with them from an Irish bishop. No person dealt with examinate, after his coming to Madrid, for any other service against this realm, or otherwise than as before declared, as they were of opinion he was too ill thought of here to come home. Being asked whether he had not heard, before coming out of Spain that Rolls and Squier had done service to Her Majesty, he denied it; but upon being told he had dealt untruly therein, and that Monday should be confronted with him, he called to mind that he heard Cresswell say that they had played the villain and broken their vow, after having received 1,500 crowns. [5½ pages.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to pay to Sir Hen. Wallop 8,000l., to be disbursed by direction of Privy Council for the charges of the army in Ireland, with allowance for transportation; also sums certified as due by six of the Council for the coat and conduct and transport thither of 1,000 men, sent with Sir Rich. Bingham, marshal there; for their victualling at sea, and imprests to captains. Also sums certified to be needful by Lord Buckhurst, Sec. Cecil, and Sir John Fortescue, not to exceed 2,000l., for the said victuals and their transport. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to strike tallies on the customers of the port of London for 980 crowns, for Hen. Sackford, Edw. Stephens, John Wilde, and John and Nich. Roope, as the Queen's reward towards their building four ships, to be taken from the customs on goods in the said ships. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. 25. 63. Notes by Hen. Reade, junior, concerning Mordals manor, Hurst, when he kept a court baron there, containing the names of the jurors and tenants, with other particulars. Endorsed by his father. [2 pages.]
Sept. 25.
Court.
64. Thos Crompton to the Earl of Essex. Enclosed are the offers made for the cast-iron ordnance, saltpetre, and gunpowder. It may perhaps please you to authorize Sir Gelly Merrick, Mr. Lyndley, and myself, to treat more fully with the parties, and then allow what we and they shall conclude; promising your best help for obtaining the grants, with reasonable covenants. Thereupon we will set down such course for obtaining such grants as may best please Her Majesty and be most profitable for your Lordship. [1 page.]
Sept. 28. 65. List of 25 printed books, in English, French, Spanish, Latin and Dutch [belonging to the late Lord Burghley ?], and of 28 written books remaining at the Court. [¾ page.]
Sept. 30. Royal assent for Godfrey Goldborough, D.D., elected Bishop of Gloucester by the dean and chapter. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. 30. Like assent for Wm. Cotton, D.D., elected Bishop of Exeter. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. 30. Like assent for Hen. Roland, B.D., elected Bishop of Bangor. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. 30. Lease in reversion to Isaac Burges, gentleman of the chapel, for use of the tenants, of lands and tenements, cos. Denbigh, Derby, Hants, Somerset, Middlesex, and York; rent, 30l. 16s. 7d.; no fine, in consideration of service. [Docquet, bis.]
Sept. ? Grant of protection by the Queen to John Hunt, Wm. Poynter, and Wm. Nevill, merchants of London, for one whole year. [Warrant Book, I., p. 52.]
Sept. ? 66. Memorial of payments on warrants bearing date from 1561 to July 1598, to the paymaster of the Admiralty, and to Mr. Quarles and Mr. Darell, for fitting and victualling ships; to Sir H. Lee for the armoury; to Sir Rob. Carew for the defence of Berwick and the north; for the Queen's chamber and household; the justices of Ireland; the ordnance, gentlemen pensioners, posts, Portsmouth, Tower and Gatehouse, and the Queen's works. Also account of extraordinary payments to the Earl of Oxford, Lord Wm. Howard, Lady Margaret Nevill, the four daughters of Francis Dacres, and the two daughters of the Countess of Desmond. [3 pages.]
[Sept.] 67. Earl of Southampton to Sec. Cecil. I have received a letter by the post in your name, charging me, as from Her Majesty, to repair to London, which being unable to perform, I entreat you to satisfy her that no man lives who will with more duty receive her commands, though now I am forced to break this for this reason:—I have stayed here some time, only to attend the receipt of some money which was to be made over to me to carry me further; that received will, if the Queen desires it, serve to bring me back to England, but till then I have no means to stir from hence. This is unfeignedly true.
I am infinitely grieved that Her Majesty is so greatly offended with me, and submit to endure any punishment she will inflict, though her displeasure oppresses my heart more than it would do to visit all the prisons in London. Do not withdraw your love from me, with the growing of my unhappy fortune. [1 page.]
Sept.
London.
68. Robt. Seale and three other burgesses, and Moses Chaplen and three other constables of the duchy, St. Clement Danes, to Sec. Cecil. According to the Council's warrant and your letter, on Friday night last, between 11 and 2, we, by direction of the Lord Mayor, searched all victualling houses and other houses of lodging in our precinct, but found no people of misdemeanor in any of them. We took three men in the street upon suspicion, Robt. Berstowe, Wm. Ashton, and Wm. Savell, whom next morning, by order of the Lord Mayor, we brought before him and other justices, at the sessions house, but upon examination they dismissed them. Thomas Berry, a messenger of the Court, abused us constables for searching his house that night, although he lodges strangers, as others do, and partly lives by the same; and in contempt of the Council's warrant, said that he knew not by what warrant we might dare to search his house. On Sunday night, the 10th instant, between 12 and 1, Matthew, son of John Peirson, a scrivener, in the liberty of Westminster, a very dissolute youth, and a common night-walker, opprobriously abused Moses Chaplen, one of us constables in his watch; being a youth of uncivil and lewd life, we beseech that he may be suppressed. [¾ page.]
Sept. 69. "Relation of such things as Wm. Pitts had intelligence of, being prisoner in the Groyne in Galicia." In August Rich. Burley, accused of being a spy, was executed, and Thos. Wade, a merchant of London's servant, was put in prison and there died of famine in the hospital. Peter Langinge, a skipper, was sent to the galleys for eight years. Sourly, a kinsman to Tyrone, came over in a Waterford ship, to ask for men and munition, and rode post to the Court at Madrid.
John Lambert of Chichester, who knows every port and creek of England, Scotland, and Ireland, is pilot royal of the King's army; he told me he could take Gibralter with 4,000 men, and wished himself in England, if he might have his pardon and entertainment. He has been in Spain 12 years, has had many ships made after the English fashion, and a dock built at Lisbon.
Andrew Facy, of Stonehouse, near Plymouth, taken by the Spaniards last year on the coast of England, told me he intended to serve the King of Spain by cutting his throat, if it lay in his power, and would venture his life to serve his Queen, as by relating their secrets to the Court of England; he gave me a letter to the Lord Admiral or Earl of Essex, informing that he was to come into our channel, by command of Don Diego Brochero, with a vessel of 100 tons, and another. He said Lambert told him all were not the Queen's good friends that dwell about Plymouth. He said if the Council would employ him in the Court at Madrid, or in the army, he would obey, as he only waited there to know their pleasure; only he charges me to secrecy.
Thos. Griffin of Plymouth has served the King of Spain, but will escape if he may have his pardon; also Wm. Wiles of Ratcliffe; also Thos. Parfoot, the best gunner in the army, who has served the King nine years, and others. Thos. Hoar of Waterford was taken by Capt. Elliot, coming from the Canaries, and has served ever since. He says if he were in England, he could reveal matters for which he should be well rewarded; be said Plymouth castle was bought and sold, as well as Falmouth. There are English soldiers, enemies to our Queen, religion, and State. Edw. Picford of St. Germains, Cornwall, who has been in Spain 15 years; Prater and Fitzjames, gentlemen of Somersetshire, who came over with Elliot, and have 20 ducats a month; Thos. Parsons, nephew of Father Parsons, who has been 20 years in Spain. Picford undertook, with 50 men, to fetch Sir Wm. Bevell out of his house, but it took no effect. John Uppom, taken in a Plymouth vessel, has been three years their prisoner, and hardly used, because he boxed the ears of a priest who railed against Her Majesty. [1½ pages.]