George III: April 1764

Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1760-5. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1878.

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'George III: April 1764', in Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1760-5, (London, 1878) pp. 400-409. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/home-office-geo3/1760-5/pp400-409 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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April 1764

3 April.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 1, No. 19.
1275. Lords Of The Admiralty to the Earl Of Halifax.
Advising that the 20th of Sept., or at latest the 30th, be the period fixed for the expiration of the fishery on the coast of Newfoundland, and not the 20th of Oct., as the French Ambassador proposes. 3 pp.
3 April.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 1, No. 20.
1276. Mr. Thomas Whately to Mr. Sedgwick.
Stating, for the information of the Earl of Halifax, that His Majesty has appointed Commissioners for disposing of the land belonging to him in Grenada, the Grenadines, Tobago, St. Vincent, and Dominica, who will repair thither very shortly; and that the Chief Surveyor and his assistants will set out immediately. Requesting that orders be sent to the Governors to render all necessary assistance.—Treasury Chambers. 1 p.
3 April.
Ireland, v. 429, No. 47.
1277. Earl of Halifax to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Relative to the memorial of the colonels of regiments going to the West Indies. The allowance of six women per company being conformable to the regulations long established in the army, the King does not think proper, by departing from it, to create a precedent productive of great expence and inconvenience. Also, it is only such regiments as are actually provided with tents and camp necessaries that are to take them with them. A draft. 1½ pp.
4 April.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 1, No. 21.
1278. Mr. Thomas Whately to Edward Sedgwick. Esq.
The Commissioners for disposing of H.M.'s lands in the ceded Islands are, Messrs. William Young, Alexander Græme, John Hunt, Robert Stewart, and Robert Wynne; the Surveyor is Mr. James Simpson. 1½ pp.
4 April.
Ordn. Entry Bk., 1760–76, pp. 226–47.
1279. Mr. Edwd. Sedgwick to the Clerk of The Council In Waiting.
Enclosing lists and estimates of artillery and stores which the Governors of the ceded Islands have applied for, with the reports of the Board of Ordnance thereupon.
The reports and lists annexed. The expense of ordnance stores for the ceded Islands is estimated at 28,319l. 18s. 1d. The principal objects of the demand are to secure the several bays from attacks of privateers, and to defend the inhabitants from the danger of their own slaves. Thirty-two bays must be so secured. The expense can be brought down to 9,295l. 12s. 11d. Recommending that both Governor Melville and Governor Johnstone's demands be granted.
5 April.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 1, No. 22.
1280. The Same to Thomas Whately, Esq.
Enclosing, by the Earl of Halifax's direction, the letters written by his Lordship to the Governors of the Leeward and ceded Islands, directing them to aid the Chief Surveyor and Commissioners for disposing of His Majesty's lands in the ceded Islands.
5 April.
Ireland, v. 429, No. 52.
1281. Earl of Northumberland to the Earl of Halifax.
Relative to Mr. O'Flaherty, whose case has been totally misunderstood. Soon after his Excellency's arrival in Ireland, the Earl of Grandison, who said he was well acquainted with Mr. O'Flaherty's family and merits, brought a petition from that gentleman, and recommended him as a very fit object for pardon. But as his Excellency received about the same time applications from other gentlemen under like circumstances, and as he was apprehensive that after the conclusion of the war they might be followed by many others, he thought them of too much importance to be determined on hastily, and therefore has, up to this time, given them little countenance. The laws of Ireland are pointed with great severity against those who enter foreign service without the King's licence, and the Government has generally declined to grant pardons on petitions of this nature without first receiving His Majesty's pleasure thereupon. The case of Mr. O'Flaherty was attended with some favourable circumstances, as were those of others strongly recommended. But he is afraid that if it shall be found that pardons in such cases are easily obtained, and without His Majesty's express direction, it will be hurtful to the country. Will be glad to know whether the Government in Ireland are to exercise their discretion in such cases, or whether a particular account shall be, in the first instance, laid before His Majesty.—Dublin Castle. 2½ pp.
6 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 201.
1282. Mr. Edward Sedgwick to Samuel Turner, Esq., Chairman of the Committee of Merchants interested in the Islands of Martinico, Guadaloupe, &c.
The French passports for the "permission ships" have arrived, and are ready to be delivered to such merchants as, according to the last advertisement, have given in to the office the name of the port in the islands to which each ship is to sail; public notice whereof will be given in the Gazette of to-morrow night.
6 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 201.
1283. Martinico and Guadaloupe.
Message to Sir Wm. Meredith to send to Lord Halifax's office the name of the port or ports in Martinico and Guadaloupe to which the ship for which he has applied for a French passport is bound, that it may be properly filled up.
Similar messages sent to Messrs. Hilton, Briscoe, and Co., Guadaloupe; Messrs. Alex., Robert, and Wm. Grant, Martinico and Guadaloupe; Wm. Woodmas (2 ships), do.; and James Dunlop, Guadaloupe.
9 April.
Admiralty, pcl. 152, No. 20 a, b.
1284. Earl of Halifax to the Attorney General.
Having laid before the King his (the Attorney General's) opinion, and that of the Advocate and Solicitor General, that the book supposed to be written and published by M. d'Eon, late Minister Plenipotentiary from his most Christian Majesty, and complained of by the Count de Guerchy, Ambassador from the said Prince, is a libel, and as such punishable by indictment or information, and having at the same time informed His Majesty of the doubts which were suggested on his, the Attorney's part, with respect to a different way of proceeding against the author, it is His Majesty's pleasure that a prosecution be immediately commenced against the author, printers, and publishers, and that he should file an information against them in the King's Bench.
Attached is Lord Halifax's letter referring the matter to the Advocate, Attorney, and Solicitor General. The title of the book was, "Lettres, memoires, et negociations particulieères du Chevalier d'Eon, Ministre Plenipotentiaire de France auprès du Roi de la Grande Bretagne, avec MM. les Ducs de Praslin, de Nivernois, de Sainte Foy, et Regnier de Guerchy, Ambassadeur Extraordinaire, &c. &c. &c." Both drafts. 4¼ pp.
9 April.
Ireland, v. 429, No. 53.
1285. The Same to the Earl of Northumberland.
Acknowledging letters, &c. His Majesty has signed the necessary documents (which are enclosed) for his return to England, the appointment of Lords Justices, and leave of absence to the Lord Primate. The King approves the exchanges, excepting only the nomination of Ensign Benjamin Brown to be Quartermaster of the 62nd Regiment, for which His Majesty has nominated another. The former objections to the grant of incorporation to work collieries in the co. of Tyrone being removed by the new petition and reports, His Majesty has signed a letter for the same. A draft. 4pp.
9 April.
Ordn. Entry Bk., 1760–76, p. 256.
1286. Marquess of Granby to the Earl of Halifax.
Enclosing the representation made by the Board of Ordnance for forming an establishment at Quebec. It appears that a saving will thereby ensue. Requesting a warrant, if approved.
Copy of the paper referred to.
10 April.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 35. A draft in Treas. & Cust., v. 3, No. 2.
1287. Mr.E.Weston to Thomas Whately,Esq.
Enclosing copies of a letter from the Earl of Hertford, and of the several letters therein referred to, containing the answers of the French Ministry to the application which his Excellency was directed to make concerning the demand made by the French commissary at Frankfort for the maintenance of Prussian prisoners of war.
11 April.
Ordn. Entry Bk., 1760–76, pp. 248–55.
1288. Mr.Edward Sedgwick to the Clerk of the Council in Waiting.
Enclosing the report of the Board of Ordnance, with the proportion of ordnance and stores, and estimate thereof, for the Government of East Florida.
The report and estimate referred to. The estimated expense is 1,680l. 11s. 9d. Fort Augustine is equal to any other in America, being casemated. It resisted a regular attack when besieged in 1741. Recommends an establishment there under the Ordnance office.
16 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, pp. 202–5.
1289. Earl of Halifax to the Chairman of the Directors of the East India Company.
Transmitting an extract from a letter from H.M.'s Ambassador at Madrid, with copies of the memorial which his Excellency, in consequence of his Lordship's directions, delivered to the Marquess Grimaldi, concerning the demands of the Company on the Royal Treasury at Madrid, and of the answer which he received.
The extract, memorial, and answer referred to.
In consequence of some indirect and unsatisfactory information received from Manilla, as well as of other irregularities committed by the Archbishop through his pusillanimity and ignorance of military rules, the Spanish Court requires, before coming to a positive resolution, express and circumstantial evidence of all that happened relative to this affair; for if, on one side, it should be allowed that it is incumbent on the King to reimburse the maintenance of Spanish military prisoners made by the English, it will not equally hold that he should pay magistrates and other servants belonging to the English from the time of their conquest.
17 April.
Ireland, v. 429, No. 58.
1290. Earl of Northumberland to the Earl of Halifax.
Several merchants of Dublin, Limerick, and Cork having by losses, &c. been obliged to stop payment, he received many petitions from their creditors during the recess, requesting him not to oppose their applying to Parliament for relief. These petitions were strongly supported by persons of rank and distinction; and the creditors themselves being eminent in trade, having represented that, by the aid which they proposed to ask of Parliament, they should obtain a more speedy remedy for the recovery of their debts than in the ordinary course of law, he thought it right to give them every assistance in his power. Accordingly his Lordship will find, by the printed votes, that yesterday leave was given for heads of three Bills to be brought in for their relief. Two of these passed in Council this evening, and the third will be ready to-morrow. Although it is not customary, nor to be encouraged, that heads of any Bill whatsoever should be brought in so late in the Session, hopes to be excused for suffering the innovation, as the parties concerned do not wish that any Bills depending in the Council in England should be obstructed on their account, but have only pressed for the chance, however small, of having them returned in time.—Dublin Castle. 2½ pp.
17 April.
Scotland, pcl. 89, No. 8.
1291. Lord Provost Drummond, of Edinburgh, to Lord.—.
The Annual Committee of the Convention of the Royal Boroughs of Scotland, being informed that leave has been granted to the recruiting officers of the Scotch regiments in the service of the States General to recruit in this country, have directed him, their "præses," most humbly to represent that Scotland has never yet recovered the great loss it sustained by furnishing recruits to the army and navy during the last war, the number of which, in proportion to its inhabitants, was very great. Not only were the able-bodied men carried off, but towards the end of the war even boys were enlisted; and of the many thousands that were sent abroad, very few have returned. There is at present through this whole country a growing spirit to promote the arts of peace, but the greatest obstacle in carrying these into execution is the want of hands. It will be many years before the country can recover the loss it sustained by the immense drain of men during the late war. At that time the Royal boroughs did all that lay in their power to promote the raising of men for the public service, for which they gave very liberal premiums out of their own revenues. But, now that the war is over, they hope, for the reasons abovementioned, the recruiting of the Scotch regiments in Holland from Scotland will be discouraged for the future, especially as it has cost the country all along very dear. The number of recruits sent to Holland far exceeded the ordinary proportion of recruiting other regiments, partly owing to the unhealthy places where they lay in garrison, such as Bois le Duc, Sluys, &c., but chiefly by their deserting into the French service. Hence it has been long expected, and most earnestly desired for many years, that the Government would have interposed to put a stop to a practice so pernicious to this country. This is the more earnestly desired now, as the want of hands is more sensibly felt than ever, when such numbers are daily going over to the new settlements in America. Further, the 'regiments referred to were never more complete than they are at present, having been fully recruited by foreigners. But if allowed to recruit in Scotland again, the main source of recruiting these, and some French regiments too, will fall on Scotland. Entreats His Majesty, therefore, to take this matter into his consideration.—Edinburgh. 3½ pp.
18 April.
Ireland, v. 429 No. 59.
1292. Earl of Northumberland to the Earl of Halifax.
The Solicitor General, Mr. John Gore, who is a person of great eminence in his profession, and most zealously attached to His Majesty's service, has been recommended in the strongest manner by the late Lords Justices and the Lord Chancellor to fill the vacancy in the chief justiceship of the King's Bench, occasioned by the sudden death of Warden Flood, Esq. Their wishes likewise concur with the general disposition in his favour. Has not received any application immediately from Mr. Gore himself, who is now in the country; and although, upon his return into the Royal presence, his Excellency proposes to submit the matter to the King's consideration, he will not be understood as having taken any resolution, or as meaning to make any request just now.
A Bill has been introduced into the House of Commons here, laying duties on herrings caught and cured by foreigners, suggested by a similar Bill in the House of Commons in England, to show that His Majesty's Irish subjects are equally well disposed with his British subjects to do everything for the advancement of the revenue, &c. This having been done for this purpose, the House was by no means tenacious of the Bill itself; for, upon an intimation from him of the impropriety of bringing in the Bill so late in the Session, no difficulty was made in dropping it.—Dublin Castle. 3½ pp.
19 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 208.
1293. Earl of Halifax to Mr. J. Bramston, Under Sheriff [to Sir Booth Williams] of Northamptonshire.
The King, at the request of the Grand Jury of the county, contained in his letter of the 12th inst., will offer his pardon to any one concerned in the robberies and attempts to shoot, who shall discover his accomplices; a large gang of villains being supposed to be in the neighbourhood. Enclosing an advertisement, signed by his Lordship, for that purpose, and directing it to be returned as soon as that part of it which promises the reward of 50l. shall be signed by the proper persons.
Mr. Bramston's letter referred to entered on p. 207.
19 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 213.
1294. Mr. Thomas Whately to Mr. Sedgwick.
The Lords of the Treasury, in reference to the memorial presented by the Earl of Hertford to the Court of France, relative to the allowance claimed by the French Commissaries for the Prussian prisoners of war, have always thought it reasonable that allowance should be made for such Prussian prisoners as belonged to corps that regularly served under Prince Ferdinand as Commander-in-chief of H.M.'s army, but they will never consent that this should extend to any others that do not fall under this description. They leave it to the Secretary of State to inform Lord Hertford which were the Prussian corps that did serve, and which was the cartel that ought to be considered the subsisting one between the two armies.
21 April.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 1, No. 23.
1295. Lords of the Admiralty to the Earl of Halifax.
Reporting on the memorial of the French Ambassador of the 8th inst., in reply to Capt. Graves' answer to his Excellency's memorial of the 10th of November last. Divide their observations under three heads: 1st, what relates to the time fixed for the departure of the French from Newfoundland, and the close of the fishing season; 2nd, what to the new pretensions of the French to the coast after that time; and 3rd, what regards the satisfaction demanded for supposed insults and interruptions.
They take exception to the use of the terms "coast reserved to the French" and "English coast" in the memorial. The English fishermen confining themselves to one part of the coast, that to the northward of Bonavista, and the French to that part still more northward, as far as the harbour of St. Juliens, is a matter of convenience, and results from the nature of things in a common fishery. Orders were given to allow boats built in France to remain on the coast; but that all without distinction may be so left, and that they may maintain and occupy the huts as warehouses and magazines through the winter, and lock up and preserve their salt and utensils of fishery, and all their effects whatsoever, are new claims altogether. A severe imputation is cast upon Capt. Graves, that he acted contrary to the known sense of the English Ministry. They cannot pronounce an opinion on this new territorial claim. A full account is given of the common usage with regard to huts, &c. left on the coast, showing that, being left to themselves, they were generally pillaged by the Indians, or destroyed by the inclemency of the weather. The fishermen were used to hide their boats, which were much sought after by the Indians for the iron in them, but, if discovered and destroyed, no claim nor enquiry was ever made; if not, the owners on their return would take possession of them, holding them by a new title as first occupants for that season. As to satisfaction to be given for the destruction of the boats, &c., they do not conceive themselves qualified to advise. 12 pp.
21 April.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 35.
1296. Mr. Edward Sedgwick to Thomas Whately, Esq.
Sends a copy of a letter from the Lieutenant-Governor of New York, and of the opinion therein referred to, concerning doubts which have arisen there upon the distribution of seizures made by commanders of H.M.'s ships, under the Act passed in the third year of H.M.'s reign, and Order in Council of June 1, 1763. To be laid before the Lords of the Treasury for directions thereupon.
25 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 23, p. 270.
1297. Earl of Sandwich to the Secret Committee of the East India Company.
Sending a copy of an extract from the Register of the Resolutions of the States General upon the plan of orders proposed by the English Company, to be sent by them as well as by the Dutch Company to their respective servants in India, to prevent any hostilities from one side or the other. At the end is also the counter plan proposed by the Dutch Company, preceded by their reasons. To report their opinion. The Ministers of the States General expressed themselves in the most cordial and friendly manner, and seem desirous of avoiding all grounds for dispute.
26 April.
Scotch Correspnce., 1763–95, p. 4.
1298. The Same to the Lord Provost of Edinburgh.
Sending copies of a note received from the Dutch Envoy, and a letter transmitted by him, from Mr. Johnson, agent to the Scotch brigades in the service of the States General. By these his Lordship will find that the number of recruits necessary for completing Col. Stuart's regiment (the only one which has not its full complement) amounts only to 16 men, which is an object too immaterial to require His Majesty's making any alteration in the beating order, more particularly as it extends only to one year, and the season for recruiting is so far advanced.
[A draft of this letter, and the originals of the enclosures, are in the series entitled Scotland, pcl. 89, No. 9 a, b, c.]
26 April.
Church Bk., Scotland, 1761–89, pp. 50–9.
1299. John Earl of Glasgow, H.M.'s High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
Instructions similar to those of the year previous, and His Majesty's letter to the Assembly.
27 April.
Church Bk., Scotland, 1761–89, p. 59.
1300. Mr. R. Phelps to Charles Jenkinson, Esq.
The Earl of Glasgow has been appointed High Commissioner to the General Assembly. The Lords of the Treasury are to prepare the usual warrants.
29 April.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 76, No. 38.
1301. Robbery.
Confession of John Croxford to the robbery of Thomas Goer, of the parish of St. Giles, peruke maker, fully exonerating Russell Rowledge, now under sentence of death for that crime in Northampton Gaol. The informant's accomplice was Thomas Seamark, since condemned at the East Northamptonshire assizes, and executed. The watch stolen was pawned at the "French Horn and Cricket Players" at Ware, in Hertfordshire, for two guineas.
30 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, pp. 208–9.
1302. Earl of Halifax to the Postmaster General.
Pursuant to the Act for preventing frauds on the sending of letters, &c. free from postage, he has licensed the Rt. Honble. Edward Weston, Esq., writer of the London Gazette, Peter Michael Morin, Esq., John Larpent, Richard Shadwell, Francis Wace, James Wright, Charles Brietzcke, Robert Morrison, William Taylor, Bryan Broughton, George Aust, and George Cooke to frank printed votes, proceedings in Parliament, and printed newspapers, sent without covers, or in covers open at the sides.
A similar letter, informing him that he has also authorized Peter Michael Morin and John Larpent, Esqs., in his office, to make and inscribe an endorsement (specimens enclosed) upon each letter or packet concerning the public business of the office, signifying that such letter or packet is on H.M.'s service, sealing the same with his Lordship's seal, in order that it may pass free of postage.
The specimens annexed.
30 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 210.
1303. Mr. Edward Sedgwick to Messrs. Bayne and Adam.
Lord Halifax having transmitted to Madrid the memorial of the merchants trading to the Havannah, concerning the duty of 9 per cent. demanded and received by the Count de Riela as a deposit upon the bullion which he suffered to be brought from thence in the "Friendship," Captain Thomas Bell, and application having been made to the Spanish Ministry, the Marquis Grimaldi has, in answer, declared that the British merchants may depend that whatsoever they possessed, both in effects and money, on the day when the Count de Riela received the place (Havannah) from the hands of the English general or governor, shall be allowed to be carried away in the ships which are to sail from England according to treaty, without paying any tax or duty whatever. But the duty is to be paid on those sums which the English shall have acquired, either by trade or any other means, since the restitution of the Island to Spain, because from that time the English can no longer be deemed to have any right to trade there. He also promises that the Count de Riela shall be directed to observe this rule with regard to the sums brought away by the "Friendship," notwithstanding that some duty might reasonably be demanded on account of the ships having obtained the privilege of departing alone, and without regard to any of the regulations prescribed by the 19th article of the Definitive Treaty.
30 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 22, p. 212.
1304. Earl of Halifax to the Chairman of the Directors of the East India Company.
Enclosing an extract from a letter from H.M.'s Ambassador at Constantinople, with copies of the several papers therein referred to, containing an explanation of the complaints exhibited by the Pacha of Bassora against Mr. Shaw.
30 April.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 23, pp. 272–3.
1305. Earl of Sandwich to the Postmaster General.
In pursuance of the Act of Parliament, has authorized Mr. Joseph Richardson, Mr. George Brown, Mr. William Duck, Mr. Jeremy Sneyd, Mr. Cuchet Jouvencel, Mr. John Haynes, Mr. John Christopher Roberts, Mr. Wm. Pollock, and Mr. John James Fenoulhet to frank votes, proceedings in Parliament, and printed newspapers, sent without covers, or in covers open at the sides.
Similar letters for Mr. Joseph Richardson and Mr. Wm. Pollock, in his office, to subscribe his Lordship's name, with an endorsement, according to specimen, upon each letter or packet concerning public business at his Lordship's office.
30 April.
Church Bk., Scortland, 1761–89, p. 60.
1306. The Same to the Earl of Glasgow.
Informing him of his appointment as High Commissioner to the General Assembly, and enclosing his commission and instructions.
? Between 15 Mar. and 3 May.
Irel. Entry Bk., 1761–70, p. 42.
1307. The Princess Augusta's Annuity.
Application to Robt. Clements, Esq., from the trustees of the annuity of 5,000l. granted by the King to the Princess Augusta upon his revenues in Ireland, requesting him to take the agency for transmitting the same, on the same terms on which he remitted a like annuity granted by the late King to the Princess of Hesse, and therefore not making any charge on account of agency.—Dated from London.