George III: October 1774

Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1773-5. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1899.

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'George III: October 1774', in Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1773-5, (London, 1899) pp. 243-253. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/home-office-geo3/1773-5/pp243-253 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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October 1774

1 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 45 a, b, c. Let. Bk., Sec.'s, 1771–5, p. 216.
735. Lord Lisburne to Lord Dartmouth.
In the absence of the other Commissioners of the Admiralty, sends the enclosed letters received this day from Admiral Graves.—Admiralty Office.
The enclosures (extracts), dated at Boston, 31 Aug. and 3 Sept. respectively. In the first, Admiral Graves refers to intelligence received of a ship from the Elbe, bound for the coast of America with a cargo of arms, ammunition, and Copenhagen tea, and laments the impossibilityu of properly guarding the extensive coast with the few vessels under his command. A marine, resident chiefly in Connectiont, reports that among the common people of that colony it was very dangerous to express the least attachment to His Majesty or Great Britain. Disguised mobs had been surrounding in the night-time the houses of the newly-made Councillors of Massachusetts Bay, and endeavouring to compel them to resign the King's appointment. One had been obliged to take refuge in Boston, and there were more in the same situation. Great reason to apprehend every extravagance of behaviour from these misled, violent people.
In the second letter he says, "Since my last affairs have suddenly taken a more serious turn. The mob yesterday assembled at Cambridge, eight miles from Boston, some with arms, others with clubs. They seized the High Sheriff of the county and obliged him, to save his life, to sign an obligation to desist entirely from any execution of his office under the new laws. They pursued a Commissioner of the Customs within sight of the piquets of the guard at the Town Neck, and it was with the utmost difficulty he got safe to Boston, now become the only place of safety for people in employment under the Crown. This infatuation is such that an effectual interposition of the military power is, I am afraid, the only means left to restore these deluded people to a right use of their reason." 6 pp. or parts.
1 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 46 a to f. Let. Bk., Sec.'s, 1771–5, p. 215.
736. Lords of the Admiralty to the Same.
Send copies of letters from Vice-Admiral Graves at Boston, dated 31 Aug. and 3rd of last month, together with a duplicate of one of the 8th of August last, giving an account of the violent proceedings of the populace in those parts.—Admiralty Office.
The letter of 8 Aug. [for the others see preceding abstract] and four other enclosures, viz., a petition from certain inhabitants of Boston, and three opinions of Jona. Sewall, the Attorney-General, as to vessels leaving Boston in ballast, the effect of which was that, notwithstanding the Act of Parliament for discontinuing the trade, &c. of Boston, the place was still in possession of a very considerable trade of building and repairing shipping, employing a great number of handicrafts and other people (near three thousand), and evidently preventing the general distress among the lower class, which was seemingly intended by the Act as one means to bring their rulers sooner to a proper sense of their duty. Admiral Graves also gives an account of a meeting with General Gage at Salem on Aug. 2, to consult on the petition above referred to, and to consider whether the donations of rice, &c. from the other colonies to the poor of Boston came under the head of victual "necessary for the use and sustenance" of its inhabitants as mentioned in the Act. General Gage, the Admiral, the Commissioners of the Customs, and the Attorney-General were all clearly of opinion that there was no authority to stop the launching of the ships and their departing in ballast, and that they could not prevent the donations, provided they complied with the directions of the Act by first entering at Salem. The petition represents the hardships the subscribers were exposed to in consequence of the operation of the Act for shutting up the port. They were shipbuilders who had entered into contracts previous to any expectation of the measure. 14½ pp.
1 Oct.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 25, p. 418.
737. Earl of Rochford to the Postmaster-General.
Giving notice of the appointment of Mr. James Nassau Colleton to be a clerk in his office in the room of Mr. John James Fenoulhet, resigned, for him to have the privileges of free postage, according to the Act. —St. James's.
1 Oct.
Ireland, v. 449, Nos, 59 and 60. Entry Bk., 1770–5, p. 295.
738. The Same to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Drafts of two letters:—
1. Informing him that His Majesty had dismissed from his service Lieut-General Sir Robert Rich, as Lieut-General and Governor of Londonderry and Culmore. ¾ p.
2. Marked "Private." On the same subject. After some arrangements shall be settled, the King will appoint a new Governor. ¾ p.
To 3 Oct.
Law Reports, 1774–81, pp. 29 to 78.
739. Disturbances in America.
Papers, evidently portions of a series, being numbered on the back respectively 36, 45, 34, 33, 24, 30, 37, and 38, consisting of the following, viz:—
Copy of Proceedings of the Committee of Correspondence at Worcester, 9 Aug. In Governor Gage's of the 20th Sept. 1774.
Copy of a proclamation issued by Governor Gage, dated 28 Sept. 1774, and resolves of a committee for the county of Worcester, held by adjournment at the court-house on 29 Aug., and continued by adjournment to the 21st Sept. In Governor Gage's of 3 Oct. 1774.
Copy of letter to Josiah Edson, Esq., and form of a resignation as councillor therein enclosed. In Governor Gage's of 20 Sept. 1774. The letter was to demand, on behalf of the town, his resignation on pain of being considered as "obstinate, refractory, and unfit to live in the town for the future."
Copy of Mr. Paine's account of Proceedings at Worcester, Sept. 6 and 7, 1774. In Governor Gage's of 20 Sept. 1774. This relates to the stoppage by the people of the sitting of the county courts on the 6th Sept., and to the meeting on the 7th in the court-house of the committees of correspondence for the several towns and districts of the county who were "assuming to themselves more power and authority than any body of men ever did, looking upon Government as at an end, and making rules and orders for the regulation of the people of the county. In truth, the people here have taken the government into their own hands, and whoever does not comply with everything proposed by them, their persons and properties are not safe."
Copy of a letter from the Boston Committee of Correspondence to the several counties. In Governor Gage's of 27 Aug. 1774.
Extract of a letter from the Honourable Governor Gage to the Earl of Dartmouth dated Boston, 20 Sept. 1774.
Copy of the proceedings of the Committee of Correspondence in the county of Worcester on the 30th and 31st Aug. 1774. In Governor Gage's of 20 Sept. 1774; and
A copy of the "Massachusetts Gazette and Boston Weekly NewsLetter" for Thursday, Sept. 8, 1774, No. 3702.
4 Oct.
Circular Bk., 1761–86, p. 102.
740. Circular.
From the Earl of Rochford, announcing the dissolution of Parliament, &c.
Sent to the Lord Lieutenant, Lord Stormont, Lord Grantham, Mr. Murray, Mr. St. Paul, Hon. Mr. Robinson, Mr. Walpole, Sir Wm. Lynch, Sir Hor. Mann, Sir Wm. Hamilton, Mr. Strange, Mr. Catt, Major-Gen. Boynd, and Major-Gen. Johnston.
4 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 47.
741. Earl of Dartmouth to the Earl of Sandwich.
Despatch from General Gage enclosed, showing the serious state of affairs in New England, that civil government in Massachusetts Bay is nearly at an end, and that the people seem resolved at all events to oppose by force the execution of the late Acts of Parliament regarding that province. The apprehension of General Gage that, even with all the troops in North America that can be collected, he may still be exposed to great risk and hazard, is a very embarrassing consideration. It seems highly dangerous to trust to additional levies there, and the season of the year and many other considerations of general policy offer great objections to the step of sending troops from hence, &c. Encloses a minute of a meeting at Lord North's last night, when it was agreed that the best thing to be done for the present was to send two or three ships to Boston immediately, with as large a number of marines as can be accommodated conveniently, if in his, Lord Sandwich's, opinion it may be done at this season of the year without any material hazard and difficulty.—Whitehall. A draft. 2 pp.
4 Oct.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 25, p. 420.
742. Earl of Rochford to Lovel Stanthope, Esq.
Signifying His Majesty's acceptance of his resignation of the office of law clerk to the Secretaries of State's offices.—St. James's.
5 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 9 a, b.
743. Mr. Gould to Mr. Pownall.
Encloses a copy of the letter which signifies the King's pleasure respecting the court-martial lately held at St. Vincent upon the trial of Major Maxwell.—Horse Guards.
The enclosure, viz., extract of a letter from the Judge Advocate-General to Governor Leyborne, dated 30th Sept. 1774. In respect of the court-martial in June 1774, His Majesty remitted the punishment awarded by the court in respect of those two articles of charge whereof Major Maxwell was found guilty, and approved their acquitting him of the other part of the charge. But the Major having since broken his arrest, and come to Great Britain without leave, His Majesty thought it indispensable that he should answer to this further charge before a general courtmartial, and had ordered him to be remanded to St. Vincent (still considering himself in arrest), there to take his trial. And three subalterns of his regiment having complained that the Major had traduced their characters by charging them with several heinous crimes, for which they were brought to trial the 13th May last, and acquitted upon the Major's declining to proceed with the prosecution from a mistaken conception that he could not give evidence while under arrest, His Majesty likewise expected that he would answer before the same court to this complaint also. 2½ pp.
5 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 48.
744. Earl of Sandwich to the Earl of Dartmouth.
As to the practicability of sending a reinforcement of ships and marines to North America. The measure may be executed without any material inconvenience. Details steps taken accordingly. To be sure it is rather late in the year to expect a good passage, but English men-of-war, especially single ships, are very likely to make their passage at any time of the year; and at the worst, they would only be driven to some of the southern colonies.—Hinchingbrook. 2 pp.
4 May to 10 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 83, No. 38 a to qq.
745. Cattle Distemper.
A number of papers (chiefly copies) relative to the distemper among the horned cattle in the county of Suffolk. It first appeared at Laxfield. Early information was given to Lord Rochford by Mr. J. F. Scrivener, of Sibton Abbey, one of the justices of the peace for the county; and by direction of the Government active steps were taken by him and other justices, and the Commissioners of the Land Tax, to prevent the infection spreading. At one moment their operations were paralysed by an idea which generally prevailed that the Acts of Parliament enabling His Majesty to make orders in Council relative to infected cattle had expired, a mistake which the Secretary of State immediately wrote to correct. Mr. Scrivener, in a letter dated 25 May, adverts to the "absurd spirit of liberty and folly" prevalent among the common people. Dogs were said to assist materially in spreading the contagion, and an effort was made to compel the owners to confine them by imposing a penalty for non-compliance, but it was found that this step could not be taken, being unauthorised by the Act of Parliament. Lord Rochford promised to endeavour to get an Act passed to remedy this defect, but thought it was too late to attempt it in the session of 1774, supposing such an Act could be carried through both Houses, which he much doubted. The farmers offered considerable opposition to the killing of their cattle, &c., from an apprehension that the Treasury would not reimburse them for their losses according to promise, whereupon Lord Rochford suggested that the assurance to this effect should be repeated. It is said (ee) that in some cases the inspectors would not have been suffered to kill the cattle and burn the haystacks had not the owners themselves entreated the labourers, &c. to let them perform their duty. The contagion did not spread outside the circle where it first appeared, a circumstance said to be mainly owing to the judgment, care, and vigilance of the inspectors. In October, the symptoms of the distemper having ceased, the inspectors were discharged. At that time the cost to the Government had been 1,100l., but it was suggested that as this sum was far below the loss sustained, an additional 500l. should be granted for distribution amongst the sufferers.
Schedule of papers (several having the endorsement that the originals had been sent to the Council Office):—
a. 4 May. J. F. Scrivener to Lord [Rochford].
b. 4 " " Affidavit of John Smith.
c. 7 " Sir Stanier Porten to the Clerk of the Council.
d. " " [Lord Rochford] to Mr. Scrivener.
e. 9 " J. F. Scrivener to Lord [Rochford].
f. 10 " Ditto to ditto.
g. 12 " Ditto to ditto.
h. " " Resolutions of the Justices of the Peace at a meeting at Dennington.
i. " " Information of Robert Spink, &c.
k. 13 " John Robinson [Treasury] to —.
l. — " — to Rev. Mr. Carter at Turnstall.
m. 13 " — to Mr. Scrivener.
n. 14 " Col. Wollaston to Lord Rochford.
o. 13 " J. Dade to Col. Wollaston.
p. 14 " Jonath. Keer to Mr. Samuel Kilderbee.
q. 19 " Rev. Mr. Carter to Lord Rochford.
r. 22 " Henry Collect to ditto.
s. 24 " Ditto to ditto.
t. 25 " Mr. Scrivener to ditto.
u. 26 " Hen. Collect to ditto.
v. Act. 12 Geo. III., c. 51.
w. 26 " Steph. Cottrell to Sir S. Porten.
x. " " Lord Rochford to Rev. Mr. Carter.
y. — " Ditto to Mr. Collett.
z. 27 " Steph. Cottrell to Lord Rochford
aa. 5 June. Hen. Collett to ditto.
bb. — " Mr. Cottrell to Sir S. Porten.
cc. 9 " — to Mr. Collett.
dd. 24 " Duke of Grafton to Lord Rochford.
ee. 22 " Mr. Collect to the Duke of Grafton
ff. 25 " Col. Wollaston to Lord Rochford.
gg. 27 " Lord Rochford to Duke of Grafton.
hh. 29 " Mr. Rigby to Lord Rochford.
ii. 22 " Mr. Collett to Lord —.
kk. 28 July. Rev. Mr. Carter to Lord Rochford.
ll. 8 Aug. Report of the Attorney-General.
mm. 11 Aug. — to Rev. Mr. Carter.
nn. 22 " Mr. Scrivener to Lord Rochford.
oo. 10 Sept. Rev. Mr. Carter to [ditto].
pp. 15 " — to Mr. Scrivener.
qq. 10 Oct. Rev. Mr. Carter to Lord Rochford.
10 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 10, No. 57.
746. Mourier le Jeune, of Geneva, to the Earl of Dartmouth.
Excuses his hardihood in addressing his Lordship. His business has been interrupted, and having leisure, and not being able to work for himself, he has the folly to form projects for the good of humanity. Suggests that the American English should take for their supreme visible umpire him whom the invisible King of kings has given, the Sovereign Father.— Marseilles. French. 1 p.
11 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 51.
747. Mr. Jackson to Mr. Pownall.
As to the formal transmission of letters, &c. from Admiral Graves [already referred to].—Admiralty. 1 p.
11 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 87, No. 15.
748. Earl of Suffolk to Lovel Stanhope, Esq.
Informing him of His Majesty's acceptance of his resignation of the office of Law Clerk, and expressing his concern at the loss of so able an officer.—St. James's. A draft. 1 p.
11 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 87, No. 16.
749. Lord Rochford to Sir John Fielding and Sir John Hawkins.
Urging them on the occasion of the present elections to exert their utmost endeavours to prevent any disorders, and to give such immediate and constant attendance as they shall judge expedient.—St. James's. A draft. 1 p.
13 Oct.
Ireland, v. 449, No. 62. Entry Bk., 1770–5, p. 295.
750. The Same to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Announcing the appointment of Sir George Macartney to be Constable and Commander of the Castle of Toome, in the county of Antrim.—St. James's. A draft. 1 p.
15 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 15, No. 19 a, b. Let. Bk., Sec.'s, 1771–5, p. 215.
751. Lord Suffolk to the Earl of Dartmouth.
Loses no time in transmitting a copy of a letter from Sir Joseph Yorke giving an account of the arrival of an English brigantine at Amsterdam from Rhode Island, for the express purpose of loading with different sorts of fire-arms, and of forty small pieces of cannon being already shipped on board.—St. James's.
The enclosure. 2 pp.
18 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 52. Dom. Entry Bk., "Dom. despatched." 1771–6, p. 170.
752. Earl of Dartmouth to the Lords of the Admiralty.
Enclosing a copy of a letter from Sir Joseph Yorke to Lord Suffolk. One of H.M.'s sloops or cutters to be immediately despatched to Amsterdam with instructions to the commander to send the enclosed letter to Sir Joseph Yorke, from whom he will hear whether the Rhode Island vessel mentioned has or has not sailed, and if not, receive a more particular description of her, when if the export of fire-arms, &c. cannot be prevented, the commander of the sloop is to watch the vessel narrowly and accompany her to sea, and when out of the limits of any port belonging to the States General, to seize and arrest her, and bring her into the nearest port in Great Britain. The commander to be very circumspect and secret in all his proceedings.—Whitehall. A draft. 2½ pp.
19 Oct.
Dom. Entry Bk., "Dom. despatched," 1771–6, p. 172.
753. Mr. Pownall to Mr. Stephens.
Sending packets and duplicates to be forwarded by men-of-war.—Whitehall.
"N.B.—Sent to the Admiralty at night."
19 Oct.
Ireland, v. 449, No. 70.
754. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Harcourt) to Lord Rochford.
As to the promotion of Lient. Packenham, of the 54th Regiment, brother to Lord Longford, in accordance with an assurance on this head given to his Lordship, very early in the last session of Parliament. Indicates an arrangement by which his Excellency's engagement may be made good. The Lieutenant is one of the representatives in Parliament of the county of Longford. He and Lord Longford were very active in support of Government, and the latter is a very able speaker, and has great weight in the House of Lords, and is very much respected and esteemed by all ranks. Is also a suitor from motives of personal regard for both.—Dublin Castle. Holograph. "Private." Received 27th. 3½ pp.
19 Oct.
Isle of Man, v. 1, 1761–74, No. 139.
755. Earl of Suffolk to the Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Man.
The office of Attorney-General will soon be filled up by the appointment of a barrister of considerable experience. From the unhappy state in which Mr. Mylrea, one of the Deemsters, has been for so long a time, and his total inability to attend to any part of his duty, it has appeared to His Majesty both unnecessary and improper to continue him the name of that office. This is to be made known to his friends. His salary will be continued to him. As Mr. Moore, the other Deemster, has not, during the whole time of Mr. Mylrea's appointment, complained of an additional load of business, it is evident it has not been burthensome to him. And His Majesty is fully convinced that one Deemster is sufficient for the discharge of the duty of that office.—St. James's. A draft. 2 pp.
20 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 15, No. 7. Let. Bk., See.'s, 1771–5, p. 216.
756. John Robinson to John Pownall, Esq.
Having taken into consideration a petition of William Gerard de Braham, Provincial Surveyor of East Florida, suspended from the execution and income of his office on a complaint against him by Governor Grant, and that Governor having declined to attend their Lordships to make good the said complaint, the Lords of the Treasury are of opinion Mr. de Brahm should be reinstated.—Treasury Chambers. Received 22nd Oct. 1 p.
20 Oct.
Ireland, v. 449, No. 65. Entry Bk., 1770–5, p. 296.
757. Lord Rochford to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Communicating intelligence about the exportation of gunpowder, &c. from Ireland, in order to its prevention.—St. Jame's. A draft. 1 p.
20 Oct.
Ireland, v. 449, No. 71.
758. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Harcourt) to Lord Rochford.
Suggesting that Genl. Eliott should have the appointment of Governor of Londonderry until His Majesty should have a proper opportunity of giving him some more distinguished proof of his bounty. However inadequate the stipend of the Commander-in-Chief may be to the unavoidable expenses, he has not uttered the least complaint on that head.—Dublin Castle. Holograph. "Private." Received 27th from Sir John Blaquiere. 2 pp.
22 Oct.
Passes, 1760–84, p. 86.
759. Passport for Signor John Baptist Pizzoni, Venetian Resident in England. Countersigned by Lord Rochford. Latin.
23 Oct.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 25, p. 420.
760. Lord Rochford to the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the East India Company.
Encloses for their own private information an extract from a letter from the King's Ambassador at the Hague to the Earl of Suffolk, dated 11th of this month.—St. James's.
24 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 15, No. 20 a, b. Let. Bk., Sec.'s, 1771–5, p. 219.
761. Earl of Suffolk to the Earl of Dartmouth.
Enclosing a copy of a letter from Mr. Mathias, H.M. Resident at Hamburgh, giving an account of a vessel which was intended to sail from the Elbe with ammunition on board for New York, and describing the practices made use of by the ships concerned in the contraband trade to avoid detection by H.M. ships on the American station.—St. James's.
The enclosure. 3 pp.
25 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 15, No. 21 a, b. Let. Bk. Sec.'s, 1771–5, p. 219.
762. The Same to the Same.
Enclosing an extract from a letter from Sir Joseph Yorke, stating the steps taken by him in consequence of the instructions transmitted to him by messenger on the 17th instant.—St. James's.
The enclosure. Sir Joseph found the Pensionary as well disposed to satisfy the King as the most zealous wishes could expect. He said that whatever depended upon him to stop such a dangerous traffic should be done, though the manner of doing it could not be immediately determined, because it might not be advisable to exert an extraordinary power which might occasion both a clamour and alarm. He explained, in conversation, that in the present temper of the magistracy of Amsterdam it would be difficult for the Ministry at the Hague to work at all through that channel. He imagined that the channel of the Admiralty at Amsterdam, which is at the same time charged with the department of the Customs, might be preferred. Afterwards saw M. Fagel, whose attachment and zeal are too well known to require any new assurances. He soon brought a letter to M. Boreel, Fiscal of the Admiralty, and said the Prince did not think it necessary or advisable to use any extraordinary methods, but that he had desired M. Boreel to examine strictly into the affair, to prevent in every way the departure of any vessel with such a cargo, &c. Calling on the Prince to thank him in the King's name, the Prince said he should always contribute with joy to the ease and welfare of His Majesty and his dominions, but that he, Sir Joseph, knew the merchants well enough to be convinced they would sell arms and ammunition to besiege Amsterdam itself. 4 pp.
26 Oct.
Isle of Man, v. 1, 1761–74, No. 140.
763. Capt. Henry Hope to the Earl of Suffolk.
In answer to letter of the 19th inst. The reason why Mr. Moore did not complain of an additional load of business was that almost since the commencement of Mr. Mylrea's indisposition his duty has been done by Mr. Quayle, the Clerk of the Rolls, who was specially appointed for the time by warrant from Governor Wood, for which an allowance was made to him from Mr. Mylrea's salary. The Governor's principal motive for not directing Mr. Moore to officiate in Mr. Mylrea's district, as well as in his own, was on account of the difficulty he foresaw one person would have in discharging the duty of both Deemsters. Referes to Gov. Wood's letter on the subject. [See Vol. 1770–72, No. 1536.]—Isle of Man. 3 pp.
27 Oct.
Dom. Entry Bk., "Dom. despatched," 1771–6, p. 172.
764. Earl of Dartmouth to the Attorney and Solicitor General.
Encloses copies of a letter from the Hon. Edward Hay, Governor of Barbadoes, and of papers therein referred to, for their opinion how far Governor Hay is warranted by law in the issue of a writ of protection in the case he has stated.—Whitehall.
29 Oct.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 14, No. 54 a, b, c. Let. Bk., Sec.'s, 1771–5, p. 217.
765. Lords of the Admiralty to the Earl of Dartmouth.
Enclose a copy of a letter from Molineux Shuldham, Esq., Governor and Commander-in-Chief of H.M. ships at Newfoundland, giving an account of the tranquillity of his Government, the end of the business of the works for the season, and the inaccessibility of the island to any foreign attempts for the ensuing six or seven months, and that therefore he had sent two companies from the 63rd Regt. on board H.M. ship "Rose" to Boston to the aied of Admiral Graves, &c. Also a copy of his instructions to Captain Wallace of the "Rose" on this occasion.—Admiralty Office.
The enclosures. 7 pp. or parts.