S

Sabbionetta, Sabioneda [Prov. Mantova, Italy ] :

Spanish designs on, 126, 133.

sables :

English export from Levant, 461.

Sachsenhausen, Sassenhausen , commander of garrison of Frankfort :

tries to prevent accomodation with emperor, 445.

Safi, Morocco :

Pearl sunk by French off, 434n.

Sagredo, Sig, 128.

sailors :

recalled from foreign service, 228
-, dilatoriness in collecting for fleet, 351.

Scottish and Irish not comparable to English, 364.

English ships carry half as many again as Dutch, 365.

assembled for ship money fleet, 372.

forbidden to serve on foreign ships, 388
-, must obtain passports to leave country, 434.

St. Andrew

to take place of Anne Royal in fleet, 553.

St. Anna :

goods laded on, for Venice, 58.

St. Bonnet, Jean de, sieur de Toiras, Marshal of France, Marshal Torras :

recalled to France, 63.

St. Chaumont, marquis of. See Mitte, Melchior de Miolans.

St. Dennis :

commissioned for foreign service, 18, 32
-, unlikely to do much, 23.

may escort queen mother to England, 43
-, or to Spain, 46.

left in Downs to take provisions, 52n.

St. Esprit.

cut out from Texel by English, 150n.

St. Gall [canton St. Gall, Switzerland] : 166.

St. Germain en Laye, St. Germains [Seine et Oise, France] :

Weston at audience at, 79
-, Louis and Gaston meet at, 293.

Lady Fielding with queen at, 294.

letter dated at, 327.

St. Honorat [iles de Lerins, France] :

Spanish occupation of, 552.

St. Jean, M. de, sieur de Moussolens, Mussoleins, French envoy to England :

unexpected arrival in England, 82
-, to make statement on arrest of Chateauneuf and de Jars, 83, 85
-, takes leave, present, 86.

Oxenstierna's presents larger than, 237.

St. Quentin, follower of Monsieur :

arrest of, 336n.

St. Taurin, abbot of. See Noel, Jacques le.

Ste. Croix, Marquis of, Sieur di Santa Croce :

in England for queen mother, 77
-, Fontenay's suspicions of, 78.

sees king and queen frequently, 79
-, tries to get warships and Irish regiments, 82.

stays on, tho' unsuccessful, 87, 109
-, slackens operations, 106.

to bring Monsieur's congratulations on birth of James, 169
-, not arrived, 174.

Ste. Genevieve aux Bois [Seine et Oise, France] :

Louis hunting at, 285n.

Ste. Marguerite [iles de Lerins, France] :

Spanish occupation of, 552.

Salamander :

captures Nuestra Senora de Rosario, 235n.

Salisbury, earl of. See Cecil, William.

Salisbury, fishing buss :

captured by Dunkirkers, 351, 352.

Salmon, Henry, captain of the Agnes seized by French, 512n.

salt, 206 :

English ship with cargo of, 59
-, foreign ships forbidden to lade, 205.

English and Dutch lade at Oleron, 419.

salute :

Palatine's followers killed by, 483.

Salvetti, Amerigo, Resident of Tuscany in England, 232 :

informs Treasurer of son's reception at Florence, 70.

uncertain about going to Scotland, 103
-, congratulates king on return, 132.

report on Savoy's claims to royal title, 116
-, report on withdrawal of Medici princes from Wallenstein, 147, 148.

tries to get book on Savoy's claims, 170
-, confidences with Gussoni on Savoy's claims, 207.

expects Leghorn to profit by English breach with Turks, 214.

complains of seizure of mails by Dutch, 245.

knows nothing of reported marriage of king of Poland to Princess Anna, 342.

value as minister, 369.

exhibits "Opinions of Gianotti," and derides Savoy's claims, 477.

uncertain about title for Palatine, 487
-, leaves London, with Court, 570.

Sampson :

Thomas Kirke captain of, 403n
-, takes St. Chaumont to Flushing, 459n.

Sampson of Flushing :

captured by English squadron and taken into Hull, 446
-, Joachimi tries to get release, 451, 455, 458, 462.

excitement about at Hague, 453
-, long consultations about 454.

English do not mean to give up, 463, 465
-, expected sentence against crew, 476.

Joachimi reports no sign of release, 483.

Sandgate, co. Kent :

estimate for repairing castle, 346n.

Sandoval y Rojas, Christoval de, duke of Lerma :

to replace Santa Cruz, 11
-, may succeed Aytona, 445.

Sandown, co. Kent :

estimate for repairing castle, 346.

San Germano, marquis of. See San Martino, Ottaviano de.

sanitary regulations :

Dutch sailors infringe, 499.

San Martino, Ludovico, Count of Aglie, Savoyard ambassador at Rome :

rebuff by Crequy, 126.

San Martino, Ottaviano di Marquis of San Germano, ambassador extraordinary of Savoy to England, 274 :

arrives at Gravesend, 257
-, Zonca observes proceedings, 258, 259, 274.

state entry, 259
-, manuvres to get royal title recognised 260, 261, 264, 272, 277, 405, 406.

starts for audience at Northampton, 264
-, audience at Northampton, 272.

claims not recognised in England, 264, 269, 272, 277, 278
-, accepts situation, 272.

Pougny fears supporting Prince Tomaso's demand for English levies, 269.

lavish entertainment of, 272, 275, 277
-, to take leave at Hampton Court, 273.

tries to get visit from other ambassadors, 273, 275.

final audience postponed, 275
-, takes leave at Nonesuch, 277.

receives Fielding at Vigliana, 324.

San Mauritio, Count of, Savoyard ambassador in France :

unable to get royal title recognised, 260.

San Salvador or Bahia de Todos Santos, Bay of All Saints [Brazil, S. America] :

only possession left to Spaniards in the province, 336.

Sansciomon. See Mitte, Melchior de Miolans, marquis of St. Chaumont.

San Sebastian [Guipuzcoa, Spain] :

French fleet at, 571.

Santa Barbara :

Spanish ship brought by Dutch to Penzance, 326
-, wrecked in Mounts Bay, 332.

Santa Croce, sieur de. See Ste. Croix, marquis of.

Santa Cruz, Santa Croce, Marquis of. See Bazan, Alonso de.

Santa Margarita Buon Ventura, French saetia :

goods of Hyde taken from, 68.

Sarotti, Giovanni Antonio, Venetian Resident at Milan :

despatches to the Senate, 11, 13. 18, 30.

Hales wishes to correspond with, 30.

Sassembourg, baron di. See Swartzenburg. Geraert Freiherr zu.

Sassenhausen. See Sachsenhausen.

Sautijn, Sautin, Suitin, Samuel, merchant of Amsterdam, 228 :

enquiry about claims, 197
-, reply upon, 207.

Saverne, Saverna, Zabern [Alsace] :

French take, 196, 197.

Savoy, 316 :

M. de Vantelet sent to, 33.

ambassador at Rome, Crequy snubs, 126, 140.

Montagu takes letters for, 144, 145.

mission to on birth of James, 165
-, not sent, 177
-, embassy of Weston to, 367.

proposed embassy to England, 184, 203, 207
-, dissuaded from keeping Agent in England, 277.

reported negotiations for alliance with England and Spain, 214
-, England uncertain of relations with Spain, 216, 218.

Spaniards spread report of alliance with, 232
-, report at Paris, 233.

reports of ailiance with England and Austria, 260.

yields precedence to Venice at Rome, 278.

Fielding's journey to, 305, 310
-, delighted with Fielding's snub to French minister, 325.

Venetian attitude to proposed reconciliation with, 442, 501
-, Cize gives up efforts for, 445.

Spain insists on French giving up fortresses in, 493.

Cardinal of. See Maurice.

duchess of. See Christina of France
-, Lusignan, Anne de.

duke of. See Charles Emanuel
-, Louis, Vittorio Amadeo.

princes of. See Charles Emanuel
-, Francis Hyacinth
-, Maurice, Cardinal
-, Tomaso.

Saxe Weimar, Duke Bernard of, Duke Bernard of Weimar, of Veymar, Veimar :

1632 :

Swedes co-operating with, 27, 28
-, Charles to consult, after Leipsig, 42.

1633 :

continued successes over imperialists, 56.

proposed marriage to Rohan's daughter, 123.

1634 :

successes cause concentration of enemy, 180.

arranges junction with Horn, 236.

diet of Frankfort sends supplies to, 245.

captures Hildesheim, 262
-, defeat at Nordlingen, 278.

1635 :

French said to have joined and offering battle to Lorraine, 320.

defeated by Mansfelt, 388
-, reported victory over Galas, 437.

moving to assist Frankfort, 445.

1636 :

hastening back to Rhine, 563.

Saxe Weimar, Duke Ernest the Pious of, Duke Ernest of Weimar :

expected at Schweinfurt, 19.

Saxony and Saxons :

reported union with Sweden, 5
-, Swedish army to operate in, 14
-, Wallenstein ravages, 23.

report of battle in (Leipsig), 39
-, Anstruther to go to, 49.

diet of Protestant Princes in, 59.

delivered from imperial forces, 62
-, Hurst sent to, 112.

did not enter Prague, 262n.

Oxenstierna to send Polish force to, 460.

-, duke of, elector of. See John George.

Saxony, Lower :

exposed to imperialists, 34
-, union with confirmed, 245
-, princes at Worms ask to support league, 320.

princes of try to dissuade Saxony from peace with emperor, 372.

-, Upper :

union with Circles confirmed, 245
-, princes at Worms ask to support league, 320.

Scaglia, Alessandro Cesare, Abbot :

correspondence with England, 106
-, report on proceedings at Brussels, 109.

last resident of Savoy in England, 113
-, raises large sum in England, 140.

hopes to make peace with duke of Savoy, 171.

reports preparations to receive Cardinal Infant, 174
-, made much of by Prince Tomaso, 220, 240.

supposed responsibility for action of Prince Tomaso, 222.

gives banquet to Prince Tomaso and Marquis of Aytona, 242.

deposits money with English merchants, for security, 281.

Scaglia, Augusto Manfredo, Count of Verua :

receives Fielding, 324.

Scanderoon. See Alexandretta.

Scaramelli, Moderante, Venetian Secretary with the Swiss :

despatches to the Senate, 34.

-, -, secretary to the Collegio, 341, 396 :

office of condolence on death of lady Fielding, 348, 349.

Scarborough, co. York :

Dutch violate neutrality of, 453, 476.

Scarnafis, count of. See Ponte, Giovanni Francesco.

Schaffhausen, Sciaffusa [Switzerland], 316 :

efforts to draw to side of Swedes, 181.

Schenkenschantz, Fort Schench, Schenel Scant, Schench Scans, Schench Scians [Prov. Guelderland, Netherlands] :

Spaniards capture, 434
-, Dutch besiege, 434, 436
-, hopes of taking, 543.

news of fall, 558
-, Dutch ambassadors impart news, 562, 563, 567.

-, governor of. See Schets, Anthony, count of Grobendonck.

Schets, Anthony, count of Grobendonck, governor of Schenk Scans :

refuses passport to Arundel for Cologne, 562.

Schidmore, Schidemore. See Scudamore.

Schinchinelli, Antonio. See Valle, Antonio della.

Schiti. See Skytte.

Schomberg, Count of, imperial ambassador in Spain :

despatches of, forwarded by Giustinian, 429, 430.

misgivings about marriage with England, 442.

presses for decision about Palatinate, 551, 563.

Schuppe, (), Dutch colonel :

captures Parahyba, 335n.

Schweinfurt, Suinfurt [Bavaria, German Empire] :

Wallenstein aims at taking, 19.

Sciaffusa. See Schaffhausen.

Sciampigni. See Champigny.

Sciantaluppe. See Chanteloube.

Sciarbonera. See Charbonniere.

Sciarnase, Sciarnasie, Sciarnasse. See Charnass, Hercules Gerard baron of.

Sciateoneuf, Sciateonuf. See Aubespine, Charles de l', marquis of Chateauneuf.

Sciatilon. See Coligny, Gaspard de, marshal de Chtillon.

Scilly islands :

English ship captured by French off, 442n.

Scios, island in Aegean, 122, 125 :

fight between English merchantmen and Turkish fleet off, 121.

Bey of :

slain in fight with English, 129.

Scipio :

at Cephalonia, claims exemption from currant duty, 58, 59.

Scotland and Scots, 361 :

1632 :

company of to serve in France under Lord Gordon, 2, 5.

letters of marque granted to against Hamburgers, 34, 70.

Charles means to go to, for coronation, 53, 76
-, preparations for journey, 63, 78.

1633 : 106, 112.

Fontenay not going to, 81.

disturbance between leading lords of, 83.

king's journey to, preparations, 87, 92, 103
-, lords and officers going on, 93, 94
-, king starts for, 105, 107
-, on road, 110.

levies for French service, 92, 280, 290, 298, 303.

couriers and distinguished guests follow king to, 111, 119, 120, 124, 128
-, despatches from, 115, 130.

king means to cut short stay in, 117
-, cost of journey, 118
-, reduced by Scottish grants, 125.

coronation ceremony in, 122, 123, 132
-, honours conferred in celebration, 123.

Zawadski's audience in, 123, 136, 532
-, Zawadski leaves, 127.

king pleased with popularity in, 125, 127.

Oxenstierna wants levy of, 174, 218
-, Ruthven to make levy, 204
-, levy promised, 219
-, levy being raised, 220, 231.

sailors of recalled from foreign service, 228.

offended at Pougny objecting to Scottish earl taking him to audience, 249.

settlers in Ireland, of reformed religion, 256.

depleted by foreign levies, 280, 303
-, troops more valued than Irish, 303
-, Pougny levies for France, 474.

troops in army of Prince Tomaso, 319
-, levies of usually for Dutch, 364.

serving French in Alsace, 393
-, fleet to cruise off, 446, 451.

England strong in union with, 503.

English mean to prevent Dutch fishing off, 519
-, Beveren appeals for, 543.

majority of the few frequenting Court, 547.

Scotland :

Council of :

order to restore Hamburg ship and goods, 70n
-, officiate at coronation, 122.

-, President of. See Graham, William, earl of Menteith.

-, king of. See Robert II.

levies from. See under levies.

parliament of, 127 :

orders for opening, 87
-, to be cut short, 117
-, opening, 123
-, liberal grants of money, 125.

secretary of state for. See Alexander, William, earl of Stirling.

Scudamore, Elizabeth, Viscountess, wife of Lord Scudamore :

takes leave of queen, 418.

Scudamore, Schidmore, Schidemore, John, Viscount, English ambassador to France :

nominated, 319
-, objects to appointment of de Vic, 388, 389, 391, 392
-, gains point, 418.

mission seems damped, 403
-, expected in Paris, 419, 441.

takes leave of king, 425
-, sails in Leopard, 426n
-, took leave of French ambassadors, 553.

visits ministers, but not Richelieu, 447
-, question of visiting Richelieu, 456
-, not to visit, 459.

to make representations for Lorraine, 447.

first audience and entry into Paris, 456, 477
-, hauteur of, disapproved, 459, 464.

courier from, 484
-, dissatisfaction at manner of negotiations, 488, 507
-, assurances about fleet, 489.

to suggest exchange of Lorraine for Palatinate, 489, little hope of success, 498.

commissioners appointed for, 494.

1636 :

complains of refusal of title to Palatine, 503
-, asks for title from ambassadors, 511.

reply to about suggested exchange of Lorraine, 511, 518, 528, 543
-, no hurry about further instructions for, 518, 531, 532, 534.

long conferences with Bouthillier, 516
-, quarrels with Bouthillier, 520.

complains of making no progress with negotiations, 548.

asks what France will contribute for restoration of Palatine, 552.

told to renew proposals about exchange of Lorraine, 553.

Grotius speaks of difficulty of communicating Franco Swedish alliance to, 560.

sculpture :

delight and skill of Charles in, 363.

seal, the great :

Laud's intrigues to obtain, 86.

Sea, dominion over :

Dutch concern at report of English claims, 332.

English policy to maintain, 364
-, Lindsey to demand recognition of, 393, 401, 413.

French contest English claims, 413, 414, 519.

Charles will not abate jot of pretensions to, 419.

French will not submit to English predominance, 420, 510.

difference with France over to be adjusted before attending to Palatine's affairs, 425.

Dutch contemplate recognising, 426.

French think English want to secure by craft, 432
-, French cease to be concerned about, 439.

English pay taxes readily in hope of securing, 434.

French likely to contest, 513.

all that is required for security, 523.

attitude of various powers to England's claim. 535.

demand for recognition by Dutch 543, 547
-, satisfaction at Dutch marks of respect, 557.

Northumberland to assert, 571.

See also Mare Clausum
-, Mare Liberum.

Secretaries of State :

one accompanies king to Scotland, 93.

for England. See Coke, Sir John
-, Windebank, Sir Francis.

for France. See Bouthillier, Claude and Leon.

for Scotland. See Alexander, William, earl of Stirling,

secretaries. See under ambassadors.

Sedan [Ardennes, France] :

Simmern withdraws to, 424.

Selden, John :

author of Mare Clausum, 509n, 522
-, written in answer to Grotius' Mare Liberum, 535.

Sella nova, M de :

envoy of Savoy to France to announce birth of prince, 16n.

Semerdich, sieur de. See Aerssens, Francis, lord of Sommelsdijk.

Senantes, the Sieurs, followers of Monsieur :

arrest of, 336n.

Senneterre, Senecter, Seneter, Seneterre, Sennecterre, Henry Sieur de, French ambassador to England, 477 :

instructions about Mme. de Vantelet, 284n.

chosen as ambassador extraordinary, 327, 331
-, English at Hague dubious about, 332.

quarrel with Soissons, 327, 331, 371
-, Pougny aggrieved at appointment, 354, 371, 376.

alliance negotiations stayed for, 330, 346
-, expected soon, 334, 346
-, left Paris, 343, 347.

reaches England, 353
-, public audience fixed for, 358
-, private audience, 359.

Correr calls on, 358
-, tries to draw Correr about Venetian attitude to war, 359, 374
-, returns visit, 373.

does not credit report about elector of Treves, 360.

represents advantages of England joining alliance, 371
-, presses for reply, 371, 377, 378, 391, 400.

answer to put off, 374, 378, 398
-, incensed at delay, 377
-, hopes begin to fade, 378.

informs king of breach with Austrians, 380
-, Charles agitated by communication, 381.

feels efforts thrown away, but hopes to secure English neutrality, 383
-, efforts to reassure Charles, 385.

tries to reassure Correr about French plans in Italy, 386.

Scudamore takes leave of, 388
-, does not press for Scudamore to go, 389.

Joachimi instructed to act with, 390
-, tells king of proposed junction of fleet with Dutch, 402.

Charles declines to see about alliance, afraid of his sagacity, 391
-, sees king before leaving, 399.

objection to granting recruits to Spaniards, 394, 399, 474.

answer finally given to, 400
-, tell king of declaration of war and French aims, 411.

despatch to Bouthillier quoted, 403n.

says nothing about queen mother coming, 405.

Vienna anxious about negotiations, 406
-, relations of Ciz with, 422, 484.

asks Correr for news of Italy, confidences about negotiations and Flanders, 407.

assurances about seizure of mails, 410.

more hopeful about attitude of Charles, 411, 412
-, Scudamore takes leave of, suspicions, 425.

sees king about claim to dominion at sea, 413, referred to Coke, 414, who replies, 414, 415
-, suggests compromise, 415, 416
-, contention upon question, 419.

invited to Southampton christening, 418
-, priest dragged from house of, 422, 437
-, released, 432.

sends for instructions about naval affair, 426
-, finds ministers more amenable, opinion about change, 432
-, no longer anxious about fleet, 439.

impresses on Charles need to resent Prague treaty, 435.

remonstrance with about Pearl, reply, 443, 468
-, tries to smoothe matters, 463.

says Queen Mother contriving league against France, 445
-, condemns behaviour of Scudamore, 459.

resents assault on servant, 460.

anxious for Dutch to send embassy, 465
-, does not think Dutch will make truce, 478.

reopens proposals for alliance, 471, 473, 474
-, negotiations at standstill pending Palatine's arrival, 480
-, ready to take advantage of arrival, 484.

refuses title of Highness to Palatine, 486, 487, 490, 493, 503, 511
-, encourages Scudamore in negotiations, 488.

confers with Palatine in queen's chamber, 491.

tries to prevent alliance with Spain, 492
-, disgust at English helping supplies to Flanders, 495.

Charles suggests exchange of Lorraine for Palatinate to, 492.

implores mercy for men of Petite Marthe, 493, 499
-, secures delay of sentence, 495.

1636 :

speaks to Correr about reconciliation with Savoy, 501.

Palatine speaks to about exchange for Lorraine, 505
-, only meets Palatine in queen's chamber, 516.

hopeless of arranging anything, Charles afraid of ability, 507.

says French will not submit to English supremacy at sea, 510
-, apologies for seizure of Agnes, 512.

affects to ignore question of queen mother coming, 510, 525
-, fears her coming unexpectedly, 513.

disbelief in genuineness of English negotiations, 512
-, eager for Palatine's return to permit resumption of negotiations, 515.

powers to bribe English ministers, 517
-, sceptical of Taylor's reports, 518.

intimates to king dislike of English escorting specie to Flanders, 518, 519.

expects fleet to go against Naples, 519
-, waiting for leave to return home, 526, 532.

strong representations lead to discussion in Council, 522
-, Beveren's arrival allows resumption of negotiations, 533
-, but in ill state, 534.

Correr speaks to about eulogy in Sala Regia, 528
-, promises about arrest of Rochecour, 531.

obtains pardon for condemned sailors, 530.

laughs at talk of Venetian Spanish alliance, 532.

Arundel's mission will delay negotiations, 539
-, suspends negotiations, 547.

La Ferte thought to be bringing instructions to, 548, 558
-, about employment of fleet, 552, 553.

Leicester requires first visit from, 553
-, but ultimately calls on, 557.

son's mission to England considered improper because of, 555.

tries to mollify king about Miniken affair, 559
-, fears mischief from affair, 560, 562, 566, 567.

efforts to appease king vain, 561.

sends to stop ships putting to sea, 562.

leaves London, with Court, 570
-, refrains from fresh negotiations, 572.

Seven Provinces. See Flanders.

Seville [Prov. Andalusia, Spain] :

English merchants at, warned not to carry money to Flanders, 117n.

specie sent from to Flanders through England, 369.

-, Viceroy of :

Irish Dominican confessor of, 172.

"Shepherd's Pastoral" :

queen performs in to please king, 28n.

Sherfield, Henry :

dispute between Laud and Coventry over, 86n.

Sherwaine, , captain of the Scipio, 58n.

Sherwood forest, co. Nottingham :

accident to king in, 262.

Ship money :

exasperation at exaction of, 299
-, demanded of London, 315
-, outery against, ulterior aims of king, 315.

scares got up to induce people to contribute, 319.

exacted with rigour, resistance of gentry, 325
-, outcry against renewed by king devoting to other purposes, 335.

Flemish and Dutch merchants claim exemption from, 337.

demanded of whole country, for arming of fifty ships, 433, 434
-, paid readily in hope of securing mastery at sea, 434.

extended to all the countries, submitted to more easily, 470
-, difficulty of collecting, 489
-, Charles tries persuasion with individuals, 495.

opposition to, 500
-, coming in very slowly, 513
-, but paid in the end, 515.

-, fleet, the first. See under Navy, 1635.

-, -, the second. See under Navy, 1636.

ships :

four, for Levant, stopped, 213, 217.

Spain and Portugal hire English for trading, 369.

Spanish, in English ports, with men and money for Flanders, 394.

English losses through search by belligerents, 433.

Dunkirkers capture Dutch merchant and war, 470.

quarrels with Dutch over, 489.

constant quarrels with France over, 512.

English searched for enemy goods in France, Flanders and Holland, 524.

Rochecour seized on English, 530.

English at Constantinople, Cesy claims goods, 556.

ships, names of :

Abigail, 185.

Agnes, 512n.

Amersfoort, of Amsterdam, 499n, 501, 508, 530.

Anne, 58n.

Anne Royal, 550, 553, 560.

Antelope, 135n.

Ark, of Maryland, 158n.

Ark Royal, 550n.

Assurance, 18n.

Blessing, of Dysart, 503n.

Bonaventure, 18n, 23, 32n. 43, 46, 52n, 92n, 93.

Charles, 74n, 288n.

Cicala, 165.

Dolphin, 64n.

Dreadnought, 18n, 23, 32n, 43, 46, 52n.

Enterprise, 476n.

Exchange, 446n.

Freeman, of London, 209, 344.

Garland, 207n, 214n.

Grace, of Weymouth, 479n, 493.

Grey Eagle, of Amsterdam, 135n.

Grey Horse, of Flushing, 503n.

Hector, 121, 122, 124, 125, 128, 129, 134, 144, 201, 273.

See also Hercules.

Henrietta Maria, 74n, 454n, 470, 471, 492n, 495n.

Hercules, 165, 448, 449, 452, 453, 456458, 475, 477.

Isaac, of London, 442n.

James, 220n, 372n.

Leopard, 403n, 426n.

Lion, 64n.

Lion's Whelps, 18n.

-, -, first, 214n.

-, -, fifth, 100n.

-, -, eighth, 100n, 446n, 476n.

-, -, tenth, 214n.

Merhonour, 475n.

Michael of Havre, 442n.

Miniken, ketch, 559n, 561, 566, 571.

Nuestra Senora de Rosario, 235, 244, 246, 257, 291.

Palsgrave, 64n.

Paragon, Parangon, 387, 408, 448.

Pearl, 434, 463, 468.

Petite Marthe, of Dieppe, 479n, 493, 495, 530.

Pleiades, 399n, 416n.

Post, of Amsterdam, 476n.

Prince Henry, of Amsterdam, 476n.

Rainbow, 446n, 476n.

Robert, of London, 351, 523, 524.

St. Andrew, 553.

St. Anna, 58.

St. Dennis, 18n, 23, 32n, 43, 46, 52n.

St. Esprit, 150n.

Sta. Barbara, 326, 332.

Sta. Margarita Bon Ventura, French saetia, 68.

Salamander, 235n.

Salisbury, buss, 352n.

Sampson, 403n, 459n.

Sampson, of Flushing, 446n, 451, 453n, 455n, 458, 462, 463, 465, 476, 483.

Scipio, 58, 59.

Stella, 207.

Stork, 207, 208.

Swallow, 403n.

Swiftsure, 372n.

Trevisana, galley, 56.

Unicorn, 214n, 220n.

Victory, 18n, 23, 32n, 43, 46, 52n, 568n, 569.

William and Ralph, 121, 122, 124, 125, 128, 129, 134, 144, 201, 273.

ships, types of :

caique, 124.

maona, 129.

polacca, 121, 548.

saetia, 57, 68.

shallop, 530n.

ships, royal. See Navy.

Sidney, Robert, second earl of Leicester, English ambassador to Denmark, 151 :

lands in England, 45n
-, reports result of mission, 60.

appointed ambassador extraordinary to France, 542 :

opinions on appointment, 543
-, instructions not decided, 546
-, to wait till news comes from Germany, 550.

negotiations at Paris held up for, 552
-, not calling on French ambassadors, 553
-, ultimately calls on, 557.

instructions, 557
-, Grotius speaks of difficulty of communicating alliance to, 560.

starts for France, to make strong representations about Miniken, 562.

Sigismund III, king of Poland, 479, 564n :

embassy to report on death, 77n.

Silesia :

successes of Saxony in, 14
-, success of Duwall in, 63.

Anstruther going to, 121
-, operations of Wallenstein in, 165.

defeat of imperialists in (Liegnitz), 227, 229, 230.

will not be included in peace of Prague, 425
-, Poland threatens war about, 498
-, England would not regret a contest, 508.

Swedes preparing to invade, 567.

princes of. See George Rudolph, duke of Liegnitz.

silk :

exported from Persia, 3, 64, 65.

exported from Messina, 36, 57, 68, 88.

competition in at Aleppo, 65.

foreign, prohibited at Zante, 88.

duties on, enjoyed by king, 299.

England has to import, 362
-, English export from Levant, 461.

duties on to be increased, 397, 513.

silver :

captured by Dutch from Spaniards in West Indies, 326.

in Spanish prize bought from Turks, 469.

Henrietta Maria brings from Spain, 492n.

Simes, Ralph, Rodolfo, English merchant :

slanders Laurence Hyde, 428.

Simmern, duke of. See Louis Philip.

Simone. Francesco di, master of the foist, 344.

Sinigaglia [Prov. Ancona, Italy] :

bishop of. See Campeggi, Lorenzo.

Sisa. See Cisa.

Skettee. See Skytte.

skins :

English ship with cargo of, 59.

Skytte, Skettee, Jacob, son of John Skytte the ambassador :

precedes father to England, 372
-, knighted, 384n.

Skytte, Schiti, John, Swedish ambassador extraordinary to England :

said to be on the road, 318
-, Blom sent forward on private affairs of, 332
-, Blom to meet in Netherlands, 332, 333
-, expected in a few days, 356, 372.

chief duty to restore garter of Gustavus Adolphus, 333
-, arrives, 374.

asks for money and men, 374, 376, 382
-, Correr pays repects to, 375, 376.

first public audience, 376
-, to complain about Douglas, 376, 377.

returns garter ceremoniously, 381, 382
-, takes leave, 384
-, present to, 385
-, departs, 388.

Slaney, Humphrey, owner of the Scipio and Anne, 58n.

sleeves, wide :

Venetian desire limiting privilege of wearing, 550, 551.

Sleswig :

Prince Ulric of Denmark murdered in, 146n.

small pox :

Charles has attack of, 47, 49.

epidemic at Portsmouth, 383.

Lord Charles Herbert dies of, 527.

Smith, Richard, bishop of Chalcedon :

Panzani thinks of re-establishing, 496.

Smyrna [Asia Minor] :

news from, 125.

English trade in cloth at, 461
-, English consul appointed at, 466.

English ship from, 556, 569.

English consul at. See Barnard, Edward.

soap :

monopoly of, to raise revenue, 176.

outcry against Treasurer over, 295
-, king revokes privilege of company, 408.

Soissons, Count of. See Bourbon, Louis de.

soldiers :

collecting for ship money fleet, 372
-, numbers on board, 388.

forbidden to serve on foreign ships, 388.

-, See also levies
-, musters
-, troops.

Solothurn [Switzerland] :

Correr arrives at, 277.

despatch dated at, 277.

Sommelsdijk, Somerdich, lord of. See Aerssens, Francis.

Sophia Eleanora, wife of George II, landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt, 72n.

Sophia of Mecklenburg, widow of Frederick II, king of Denmark, queen mother of Denmark :

inheritance of claimed by Charles and Elizabeth, 60
-, Rusdorf goes to claim, 159, 191.

Soranzo, Giovanni, Venetian Ambassador in France :

despatches to Senate, 3, 61, 82, 84, 161, 208, 214, 225, 226, 228, 233, 243, 266, 271, 282, 285, 290, 294, 297.

communications with Correr, 296.

-, -, Gussoni, 16, 78, 100, 207.

-, -, Zonca, 232.

visits Jerome Weston, 3
-, to be told of ambassadors disputes at Constantinople, 155.

Correr with, 285.

Sordiach. See Rieux, Guy de, marquis of Sourdeac.

Sotern, Philip Christopher von, Archbishop Elector of Treves :

Philippsburg pertains to, 180
-, reported imprisonment, 360
-, confirmed, 372
-, French demand release, 384.

Soubise, baron of. See Rohan, Benjamin de.

Sourdac, marquis of. See Rieux, Guy de.

Southampton, co. Hants :

famous for trade with Spain, 362.

-, earl of. See Wriothesley, Thomas.

South sea, co. Hants :

estimate for repairing castle, 346n.

Sovver, Bartholomew, anchor maker :

terms to Venice, 114.

Spada, Gregorio, nephew of Cardinal Spada :

at English Court, information about della Valle, 481.

Spain and Spaniards, 362 :

peace with, 55.

Weston takes credit for making peace with, 223.

Southampton port for trade with, 362.

English policy of balancing power, 363.

Irish levies usually for, 364.

news from, 187.

1632 :

French anxious to keep employed in Flanders, 2, 6
-, efforts to keep up division in France, 2, 4
-, Monsieur unable to withdraw to, 15.

try to hem in Prince of Orange at Maastricht, 4.

Flemings wish to exclude from military commands, 8
-, anxiety for Namur, 10
-, losses in Netherlands, 11, 12, 15
-, Brussels Assembly demands exclusion, 19.

power to make trouble in Italy, 10
-, Weston's negotiations not concerned with, 44.

propose to deposit Frankenthal with Charles, 11, 22.

rebuffed when desiring English to guard coast of Flanders, 17
-, Dutch fear intrigues for this, 19, 39.

unlikely to yield to severity of winter, 28
-, success at Orsoy, 33
-, want Rheinberg neutral, 46.

Joachimi laments ascendancy in England, 32
-, influence in England increasing, 39.

Dutch negotiations ruled by events in Germany, 37
-, negotiations a trick of, 43.

money sent from, to Flanders, 38.

Lennox leaves for Venice, 43
-, Rota leaves for Italy and Germany, 45, 56.

try to gain advantage through Palatine's death, 46
-, want to use English fleet for own advantage, 49.

1633 : 176.

negotiations with Dutch, 56, 69, 71
-, Dutch lean to accomodation with, 60.

Dutch believe Arundel's mission contrived by, 58.

large provision of money for Cardinal Infant, 63
-, try to cut off French from Treves, 74.

Princess Palatine fears violence from, 62
-, Charles may have to defend Palatinate against, 75.

troops help Cologne and Neuburg against Swedes, 72
-, cannot suffer French at Treves, 90.

hold out hopes to Flemings, 74
-, Weston's views of negotiations in Flanders, 90.

efforts to keep up disturbances in France, 79
-, desire for election of King of Romans, 96.

Monsieur thinks of going to, 84
-, Count of Mora sent to by Queen Mother and Monsieur, 87.

negotiations with useless, 95
-, ulterior reasons for peace negotiations, 102, 133
-, not intending to bring negotiations to conclusion.

subservience of Italian princes to, 96
-, Cardinal Infant will help in Italy, 97
-, postpone his visit, 100.

want peace in empire to release emperor's forces, 96.

invigorated by coldness of France, 97
-, Charles remarks on activity in Flanders and Germany, 105
-, Cardinal Infant returns to, 105.

unhappy situation in Flanders, 109
-, fear of Dutch invading Flanders, 120, 141.

arm English ships to take troops to Italy, 117
-, forces of, for Germany, 126, 140.

France will not treat with mother and brother while in hands of, 118.

Swedes damaged Palatinate more than, 119
-, ready to ransom Pernambuco from Dutch, 128.

hopes of winning Savoy, 123
-, designs on Italy, 126, 133.

violations of English waters by, 134, 135
-, Scaglia going to, 140.

desire for peace, 135, 139.

interest to prevent Dutch ships enjoying freedom of English ports, 143.

expected battle with Dutch, 146
-, facing Dutch but unwilling to fight, 151
-, returns to quarters, 162.

forces expected to make balance in Germany, 147
-, expected to relieve Alsace and Lorraine, 148.

danger to Palatinate from, 149, 171, 173, 179
-, English interest in Feria's force, 158
-, Venice did not give passage to, 161.

efforts to recover fort Philippine, 153
-, disorder caused to in Flanders by Infanta's death, 171.

Boutard to oppose levies for in Ireland, 162
-, Irish Domincan in, 172.

proposed league with England and Denmark against Sweden, 166.

threaten Palatinate from Luxemburg, 167, 174, 177.

Aerschot's journey to, 169
-, sent for to return, 171.

jealousy of Monsieur, 175.

1634 :

designs against Palatinate, 181
-, grant passport to Rusdorf, 208.

propect of war with France, 182
-, English want to use France to drive bargain with, 183.

influence of in English councils, 182, 200.

interest to see English and Dutch at blows, 188.

raising great forces in Flanders, 189, 202, 206
-, send money to Flanders through England, 203.

encourage English jealousy of France. 197, 200.

rumoured alliance with England and Savoy, 208, 214
-, efforts to prevent England interfering inGermany, 209, 210
-, seeking closer relations with England, 210, 211, 214-216.

ships chase Dutch into English ports, 211.

arrangements with Savoy about Prince Tomaso, 216
-, rumours about, 218
-, Prince Tomaso suspect to, 225.

fear of revolt in Flanders, 220, 222
-, army taking field, 239.

cast doubt on defeat of Liegnitz, 227
-, Pergami sent to by Prince Tomaso, 241, 245
-, Pergami asks English levies for, 269.

troops taken to Flanders by sea, 228
-, garrison of for Flanders, 245.

reports of alliances spread by, 232
-, abuse patience of English, 245.

treaty of Monsieur with, 233, 237
-, secretary of Monsieur sent to, 248.

protest against judgment on Portuguese ship, 235.

fears that ships captured by Dutch may have advantage of English ports, 244.

fear for Brussels while forces employed at Maastricht, 252.

troops kept for defence of Milan, 253
-, money sent to Antwerp from, 263.

unlikely to furnish Monsieur with army, 261
-, want to keep hold on Monsieur, 262.

French troops would not be commanded by officers, 262
-, Tomaso's levies divert men form army, 265.

Count Rodiem included in English peace with, 270
-, no understanding with English and Monsieur, 272.

no indications of alliance with England, 276
-, French alliance to counterpoise negotiations, 282.

England might follow if recognised Savoy's royal claims, 278.

England's danger from ambition of, 287
-, forces from Italy, 290
-, troops with Cardinal Infant, 302.

Pougny insists in keeping alliance proposals from, 289
-, Gerbier betrays leanings to, 297.

English partisans and mission to Cardinal Infant, 298
-, French advances to prevent England uniting with, 306.

like to use English to excite jealousy of France, 300
-, levies granted to in Ireland, 303.

mishandle portrait of Monsieur, 302
-, Dutch conquests from in Brazil, 335, 336.

Joachimi attributes English naval activity to, 307
-, Dutch fear English leaning to, 309
-, will not make terms if Lorraine not restored, 310.

1635 :

alert about Franco Dutch alliance and advances toEngland, 323.

ship taken by Dutch and brought into Penzance, 326
-, wrecked, 332.

reported subsidy to Charles, 327
-, opinion of Charles' attachment to, 330.

influence with English ministers, 330. 331, 383, 400, 405, 407
-, ambassador expected from, 331.

want England to use claim to sea dominion to trouble Dutch, 332
-, trick to embroil English and Dutch, 337
-, Dutch complain of English favours to, 370.

Charles twits with combining with Dutch about Magnus Intercursus, 338.

French advances to prevent English agreement with, 347
-, English desire good relations with, 369.

claims by treaty with, to seize tobacco, 351.

English free trade in Indies would injure too much, 357
-, slaughter English at Tortuga, 360.

warlike preparations in Italy, 359
-, surprise Treves and capture Elector, 372.

French sound attitude of Venice to, 374
-, France declares war on, 379n, 385, 411.

Poland moves to restore Palatinate, 379
-, England does not consider dangerous, 385.

France ready to meet about peace, 380
-, French move to restrain ambition in Italy, 386.

England prepared to help, 386
-, to deposit Dunkirk with English, 390
-, England expected to help if French success continued, 392, 393.

ships in England, on way to Flanders, 394
-, Dutch ready to attack, 396
-, cross alone and escape charge for convoy, 402.

levy in England, 399
-, need of immediate help, 401.

reported defeat at Louvain, 407, 410.

French cannot prevent from drawing advantages from England, 412.

Lorraine offers mediation with about Palatinate, 417
-, England has resource of negotiations with, 424.

Charles recognises hand of, in Fleming's report, 417.

proposal to equip squadron for Palatine against, 425, 491
-, search ships for enemy foods, 433
-, English ship for, sunk by French, 434
-, and stop ship from, 442.

surprise fort Schenk, 434
-, Aytona's death blow to army, 445,

French ask Charles to dismiss ministers, 435
-, English not moved by solicitations, 444.

attitude of partisans in England, 444
-, would lose by removal of Necolalde, 455.

differences with England may induce Dutch to make peace with, 454.

win England by promises for Palatine, 458
-, methods of securing advantage in England, 461.

English protection for squadron for Dunkirk, 460, 463, 468
-, English warship brings money from for Flanders, 492.

needs peace from exhaustion, 463.

intrigues to embroil England with France, 464, 468.

Dutch suspect trick in Rubens' request for passage, 464, and proposals for truce, 465.

Dutch complain of English partiality to, 467
-, report alliance with England against Dutch in Indies, 479.

ship of, taken by English, claimed by Necolalde, 469.

no opposition to French levies from England, 474.

French fear Dutch making truce with, 475, 478, 480
-, settlement with Dutch will strengthen, 481.

report spread by about reception of Palatine, 476.

Brez says English ministers in pay of, 486, 517.

use question of Palatine's title to thwart French in England, 488-490
-, French efforts to prevent English alliance with, 492.

insist on Palatine humbling himself to emperor, 491, 492, 494.

suggest exchange of Lorraine for Palatinate, 492, 494.

holds out hopes of alliance to England, 493
-, England playing game of, 494.

expectations in England from coming of ambassadors, 494, 498.

1636 :

truce with Dutch would make formidable, 499
-, Dutch ascribe hostile acts of English to influence of, 503
-, Elizabeth laments influence in England, 508.

Palatine could only hold territory in Flanders as Vassal of, 504
-, Aston to keep up negotiations with, 507.

Austrians hand Palatinate fortresses over to, 507, 520, 546
-, want passage for troops through, 520.

England dreads alliance of Dutch with, 508
-, remonstrates about, 509, 522, 535, 536.

suspicion that Douglas bribed by, 510
-, English offer to France of alliance against, 511.

offer of ship to take queen mother to, 510, 513
-, English ships for ambassador, 535.

Charles dissatisfied with behaviour, 511
-, French consider Palatinate negotiations with a comedy, 512.

want indemnity for restoring Lower Palatinate, 514, 516
-, Coke not a friend of, 515.

persuaded Charles to send for Rupert, 517
-, courier sent to from England, 525.

proposals from unacceptable, 518
-, representations against in Council, 523
-, suspicions of, 534.

English pledged to, not to send munitions to Dutch, 524
-, reported designs on La Fere, 530.

English suggestions designed to obtain pretext for war with, 528
-, possibility of separate peace with France, 530.

courier from England relieves apprehensions, confidant of alliance, 531, 538.

report of Venetian alliance with, 532, 540, 545
-, English ships convoy money of, to Dunkirk, 543.

inclined to yield to English claim of supremacy at sea, 535.

concur in idea of giving establishment to Palatines, 537
-, Palatine denounces arts of, 538, 542
-, arts devoted to gaining time, 539.

receive copious provisions from England in Flanders 538
-, English uneasy at good fortune of, 540.

Palatine asks for action against, 542, 546.

good will of necessary for settlement with emperor, 543
-, hold large part of Lower Palatinate, 544.

Arundel partisan of, 545
-, England unlikely to molest, 546
-, English will always help ships of, 548.

Dutch offer naval help against, 547, 549
-, Dutch hopeful of successes of against, 567.

Charles says no reason for dissatisfaction with, 549
-, value of trade to England, 551, 556.

if England takes Austria's side will obtain satisfaction for Palatines, 552.

French fleet to recover Lerins Islands from, 552
-, and act against in Mediterranean, 553, 571.

ready to gratify Charles about sea dominion, 562
-, try to commit Charles to their side, 565, 569.

suggest compensating Palatine in Flanders, 566.

English convoy money from to Flanders, 567, 568
-, great hopes from negotiations with England, 568.

Windebank strong partisan of, 571
-, French avoid fresh negotiations with England from fear of knowledge getting to, 572.

Infants of. See Baltasar
-, Carlos
-, Ferdinand son of Philip III, the Cardinal Infant.

king of. See Philip II
-, Philip IV.

Spanish Netherlands. See Flanders.

Spenser, Sir Richard :

ambassador designate to Venice, excuses considered, 164
-, Carey chosen in place of, 166.

Speult, Herman van, governor of Amboyna :

accused of leaving English in the lunch, 64n.

spices :

trade with Persia, 3.

England has to import, 362.

Spiera, Piero, physician :

sentence of Council of Ten against, 266.

Spiexmo, Spiesmo, Hugh, of Rotterdam :

redeems uncultivated estates for Arundel, 304.

proposals of for colonising Istria, 305, 327, 338, 342.

anxious to go to Venice, 342
-, permission to go, 360, 389.

Spires [Rhenish Bavaria] :

archbishop of, Philippsburg fee of, 186, 192.

French take by storm, 360
-, imperialists capture, 421.

Stachembruch. See Stakenbrock.

stag, Charles hunting, 18.

Stakenbrock, Thomas van, Stachembruch, Lieutenant General of Dutch cavalry :

scours Spanish Netherlands, 15.

Star Chamber :

fines Mr. Palmer for not residing in country, 38n.

Prynne summoned before, for Histriomastix, 196.

licence required for sale of tobacco, 196n.

sentence against London companies upon colonies in Ireland, 345.

States. See Netherlands.

statues :

collection of Domenico Ruzzini, 373.

steel :

cargo of, in Paragon, 408.

Steinau [Silesia, Germany] :

Wallenstein's victory over Swedes at, 168n.

Stella :

wreck of, 207.

Sterre Shans, fort de l' Etoile, Flanders :

William of Nassau takes, 146n.

Stewart, Walter, captain of the Victory, 568n.

Stigliano, princess of. See Gonzaga, Anna.

Stirling, co. Stirling, Scotland :

Charles visits, 127.

-, earl of. See Alexander, William.

Stokes Bay, co. Hants :

Dutch ships in, 100n
-, ship money fleet at, 383n.

stones, coloured [? marble] :

English ship with cargo of, 448.

Stork :

taking troops to Venice, 207
-, not wrecked, 208.

storms. See weather.

Stradling, Henry, captain of the Swallow, 526n :

to take Pembroke's sons to France, 403n
-, ordered to rejoin fleet, 403, 404.

Strahlendorf, Stralendorf, Peter Heinrich, Freiherr von, imperial vice chancellor :

appointed commissioner to treat about Palatinate, 502.

Strasburg [Alsace, France] :

Vane goes to, 16
-, Vane at, 22, 26.

courier from, 166.

Strathearn, Stratern, earl of. See Graham, William.

Stuart, Frances :

married to Jerome Weston, 9n, 222, 367.

George, sieur d' Aubigny :

goes with Fielding to Venice 258, 286.

James, duke of Lennox, Lenos, 9n :

expected at Venice, 35, 36, 43
-, attends king to Scotland, 93
-, chosen knight of Garter, 102
-, follows king back from Scotland, 131.

Weston relies on, to regain royal favour, 222
-, gets Weston restored to favour 223.

accident when hunting, 263
-, expected mission to Cardinal Infant, 298.

may be appointed lieutenant to Lord High Admiral, 303.

dispute with Pembroke, 519
-, king settles, 520.

rumour gives Carlisle's office and wife to, 558.

-, Mr, gentleman in Jerome Weston's suite, 30.

Stuhmsdorf :

treaty of, between Sweden and Poland, 471, 472.

subsidies :

voted by Irish parliament, value of, 287.

Sufi, Shah, king of Persia :

makes peace with Portugal, hostile to English and Dutch, 3, 64, 65.

alters conditions with English traders, 65
-, demands from English and Dutch, 75.

sugar :

English ship with cargo of, 59.

Dutch acquisitions at Pernambuco good for trade in, 135.

cargo from Brazil, 235, 246.

England has to import, 362.

Portuguese fetch from Brazil by English ships, 369.

Suinfurt. See Schweinfurt.

Suitin. See Sautijn.

Sultana di Caffis, 173.

Surian, Christoforo, secretary to the Collegio, Vencie, 35.

Surrey, earl of. See Howard, Thomas.

Susa [Prov. Torino, Italy] :

reception of Fielding at, 324.

Suyonton. See Swinton.

Svitrier imperial resident in France :

exposition and reply given to, 322, 325, 326.

Swallow :

detailed to take Pembroke's sons to France, 403n.

Swartzenburg, Geraert Freiheer zu, the Baron di Sassembourg :

chosen to treat with the Dutch, 12.

Sweden and Swedes :

1632 :

reported union with Saxony, 5
-, reported success, 8, 10
-, reverse against Wallenstein, 14.

Weston reticent about negotiations with, 12
-, English negotiations with suspended, 14, 20, 22, 24, 39.

news of army uncertain, 13
-, repulse at Hoxter, 27.

desirability of English understanding with, 26
-, England neglects advantages, from, 27.

reported victory over Wallenstein (Leipsig), 39, 41.

Charles decides to send to party of, in Germany, 42, 49.

1633 :

French negotiate with commanders, 61
-, differences with Germans, 66.

hint of war with, if do not relinquish Palatinate, 67, 72
-, willing to hand over Palatinate, 82.

French alliance with, 81
-, not consenting to Denmark's peace proposals, 89.

reported defeat of Bavarians, 85
-, to have direction of German forces, 105.

negotiations with for restitution of Palatinate fortresses, 99, 102, 103, 107
-, 'ransom' to, 110, 112, 115.

to keep Mannheim, 107
-, capture Heidelberg, 111, 121
-, preparing fleet for Baltic, 112.

mischief done by in Palatinate, 119
-, Lorraine's measures of protection against, 126.

will not agree to exclusion of France from negotiations, 120.

truce with Poland, 123.

Oxenstierna director of forces, 128
-, victory at Hameln, 133n.

Dutch ready to support, 129
-, reinforcements to Dutch, 143.

prevent Austrians helping Feria, 144.

French understanding with, about Lorraine, 147
-, French support for, 165.

recovery of Palatinate by, 148, 292.

concerned with negotiations between Denmark and Saxony, 153.

league of England, Spain and Denmark against, 166.

Wallenstein defeats at Steinau, 168
-, take Philipsburg, 192.

1634 :

Zurich and Berne siding with, 181
-, English suggest inclusion in general alliance, 186.

arrangement with France, 189
-, opposed to negotiations of Feuquieres, 225.

great effort in Germany, 209
-, powers of Oxenstierna from, 221, 234.

proposal to prolong truce with Poland, 210
-, English mediation asked for, 251, 254.

will block Feria in Alsace, 222
-, reward for services considered at Frankfort, 223.

victory in Westphalia over Catholic league, 227.

granting Philipsburg to France not a pretence, 240, 274.

defeat at Nordlingen, 281
-, France will profit by misfortunes in Germany, 283.

English declare will sell the German princes, 282
-, French hand over Alsace places to, 301.

Count Galeazzo Gualdo to serve in armies, 284n.

Anstruther's mission to cancelled, 295.

Mazarini trying to unite France and Austria against, 310.

1635 :

Louis explains taking over of towns from, 322.

Blom accredited as agent of, in England, 333
-, Oxenstierna returning to, 360.

Poland desires English naval help against, 336, 379
-, negotiations of Douglas for reconciling with Poland, 352, 361
-, truce with Poland prolonged, 374.

expectation of rupture with Poland in Prussia, 361
-, Poles like English interposition in quarrels with, 368.

difficult for Poland to move English and Dutch against, 375, 379.

Poland thanks Charles for mediation with, 425
-, disagreement in Polish negotiations, 444
-, contradictory news about, 447.

truce with Poland secure, 456, 460, 466
-, ratified, 471
-, articles, 472
-, Father Magno sent to prevent, 482, 504.

della Valle's news of false, 485.

1636 :

courier sent from England to, 525
-, alliance with France, 560.

intention to exclude Palatine from peace with, 546, 555.

Denmark urges emperor to satisfy, 556.

Oxenstierna writes to France of powerful army of, 563
-, Fleetwood reports strength and comes for English levies for, 567.

chancellor of. See Oxenstierna, Axel.

king of. See Gustavus Adolphus.

queen of. See Christina, queen of Sweden.

queen dowager of. See Maria Eleanora.

Swiftsure :

Rear Admiral in Lindsey's fleet, 372n.

Swinton, Sir John, Col. Suyonton :

loss of, in Stella, 207, 208.

Switzerland and Swiss, Rhaetia :

Jerome Weston to return through, 5.

little regard for England since fall of La Rochelle, 35.

English commend French attention to, 128.

Fleming tries to draw Protestant cantons to side of Swedes, 181
-, Fleming cultivates friendship, 368.

Correr travels thro', 284.

Fielding to summon diet of, 315.

Protestant, desire English alliance and support, 368.

Switzerland, Catholic Cantons :

recognise royal title of Savoy, 257.

sword, jewelled :

presented by duke of Savoy to Lord Weston, 166, 167.

Symeren, duke of. See Louis Philip, duke of Simmern.

Syria, 128 :

Hercules trading to, 448, 453.

ships sent yearly to by Levant Co., 461.