INDEX

NOTE. Page numbers in bold indicate the substantive account of a subject. A page number in italics refers solely to an illustration or caption, while a page number followed by n refers solely to the footnotes. A number preceded by pl. refers to the colour plates.

Abbreviations used include: abp, archbishop; agric., agriculture; And., Andrew; Ant., Anthony; archdcn, archdeacon; Art., Arthur; Barth., Bartholomew; bdy, boundaries; bldgs, buildings; Benj., Benjamin; bp, bishop; Cath., Catherine, Catholicism; ch., church; char., charities; Chas, Charles; Chris., Christopher; cts, courts; ctss, countess; communics, communications; d., died; Dan., Daniel; dau., daughter; Edm., Edmund; Edw., Edward; Eliz., Elizabeth; est., estates; fam., family; fl., flourished; Fras, Francis; Geo., George; Gilb., Gilbert; Hen., Henry; Herb., Herbert; ho(s)., house(s); Humph., Humphrey; inclo., inclosure; ind., industry; Jas, James; Jos., Joseph; Kath., Katherine; Lawr., Lawrence; ld, lord(s); Leon., Leonard; m., married; manuf., manufacture(r); Matt., Matthew; Mgt, Margaret; Mgy, Margery; Mic., Michael; mkt, market(s); mqs, marquis; Nath., Nathaniel; Nic., Nicholas; nonconf., nonconformity; par., parish, parochial; (perp.) cur., (perpetual) curate; Phil., Philip; popn, population; prehist., prehistory, prehistoric; rect., rectory; Reg., Reginald; Ric., Richard; rly, railway; Rob., Robert; Rom., Roman; s., son; Sam., Samuel; Steph., Stephen; stn, station; Thos, Thomas; vct(ss), viscount(ess); vic., vicar; w., wife; Wal., Walter; Wm, William

A.

Abbot, Chris., rector of Gt Haseley, 269

Abdy, Rob., 183

Aberdeenshire, 115

Abingdon, earls of, 14, 257–8; and see Bertie

Abingdon (formerly Berks.), 12, 38, 40, 166, 277 n, 316, 411, 418
-, abbey, 51, 183, 290
-, as mkt, 12, 47, 164, 212, 404, 406–7
-, carriers to, 25, 160, 306, 396
-, RAF stn, 33

Achecot, Wm, vic. of Chalgrove, 150–1

Ackworth, Wm, rector of Ewelme, 229 n

Acrith, Geoff., cur., 151

Adam, chaplain of Brightwell Baldwin, 116

Adam:
-, Rob., architect, 246
-, Wm, 186

Adams:
-, Thos, 251
-, fam., 257

Addington, Gilb. of, vic. of Nuffield, 363

Adeane (Adene):
-, Hen. (d. 1507), 377
-, Hen. (fl. 1841), 138
-, Simon Whorwood, 146
-, Thos, 233 n
-, fam., 143

Ælfric (fl. early 11th cent.), 311

Ælfstan (fl. 995), 163

Ælgifu (Emma), queen, 36, 303, 311

Æthelred II, 36, 244

Æthelred of Mercia, 36

agriculture, 6–7, 12–13, 14–15; and see assarting; corn dealers; crop rotations; crops; dairying; farm buildings; fertilizers; intercommoning; labourers; landscape; livestock; meadows; mealman; mechanization; rents; transhumance; woodland; and agric. and commons under names of particular places

Aire-sur-la-Lys (Pas-de-Calais, France), 327

airfields, 1, 6, 21, 33; and see Benson: RAF stn; Chalgrove: airfield

Alan son of Roland, 363

Albury, 235, 248, 252, 263, 269

Aldbury, John at, 279 n

'Aldbury', earthwork, 276, 278–9, 369 n

Aley, Alf., 379

Alfred, king, 36

Algar, Thos, 140

Alington:
-, Eliz., see Argentein
-, John, 129

All Souls College, Oxford, 254, 335

Allen:
-, Ric., 402–3
-, W.H. & Sons, 233 n

Allestree, Ric., rector of Ewelme, 229

Allnutt (Allnatt, Alnot):
-, Florence, 108
-, John, 427
-, fam., 73 n, 81

allotments, parish, 30, 48, 68, 72, 83, 87, 111, 120, 126, 138, 157, 224, 253, 274, 287, 329, 331, 354, 412

almshouses, see charities

Alured (fl. 1086), 163

Alveton, John de, 41, 52

Alvingham, Baron, 284

Amey Roadstone Construction, 403

Anarchy (12th-cent.), 29 n, 52, 310

ancient royal demesne, see Crown: demesne

Ander, John de, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115

Anderson:
-, Geo., 381
-, Thos (d. c.1729), 320
-, Thos (d. 1741), 320
-, Thos (fl. 1795), 321

Andover (Hants), 242

Andrew:
-, John, 298
-, Thos, 352, 357

Andrews (Andrewes):
-, Anne, see Hart
-, Basil, rector of Swyncombe, 389
-, Edw., 183
-, fam., 183, 186

Angevin:
-, Gilb., 315
-, Maur., 315
-, Ralph, 315, 326
-, Reg. (d. 1214), 315
-, Reg. (fl. 1279), 315, 326

Anglo-Saxon settlement, 7–9, 19, 27–8, 71, 91–2, 124–5, 161, 195, 237–8, 278, 307–8, 344, 370, 396, 398, 424
-, agric., 3, 45, 165
-, cemeteries, 7–8, 19, 22–3, 28, 91, 193, 195, 396, 398
-, 'hide' farms, 8, 89, 92, 102, 158, 195, 210
-, metal finds and coins, 19, 22–3, 27, 193, 195, 370 n
-, wics and worths, 9, 27, 71, 161, 165, 308

and see barrows; Benson: manors (Anglo- Saxon royal est.)

Angrom, Thos, perp. cur. of Benson, 62

Anjou, Mgt of, 242

Anne, queen, 293

Ansell, fam., 78, 81

apothecaries, 49

Apperley:
-, Wm of, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115
-, fam., 115

Appleton, John, rector of Gt Haseley, 267

Archer:
-, Edw., rector of Newington, 335
-, Ric., 50

architects, see Adam; Birkett; Bodley; Brett; Bruton; Buckeridge; Buttress; Caroe; Cave; Clarke; Comper; Crosbie; Derick; Donald Insall; Erith; Ferrey; Figgis; Garner; Hakewill; Harris; Howard; Hugall; Kent; Lutyens; Mallows; Milne; Morris; Mowbray; Paine; Philips; Plowman; Powell; Rickman; Rolfe; Scott; Shaw; Smith, Harry; Stallwood; Tapper; Thompson; Townesend; Wren; Wyatt

Arden, Evan, 287

Argentein:
-, Agnes, see Bereford
-, Eliz., m. — Alington, 129
-, Joan, 129
-, John, 129
-, John (d. 1382), s. of above, 129
-, John (d. 1420), 129
-, Wm, 129
-, fam., 75, 156

Armentères, Rob. of, 202

Armitage, Phil., vic. of Nettlebed, 300

Arnett, fam., 47

Arnold, fam., 47

Arthur, prince, 37

Arthur, Ric., 353, 358

artists, designers, and sculptors, see Burlison & Grylls; Clayton and Bell; Colefax; Fowler, John; Gibbs, Chas; Hardman; Hicks, David; Jack; Kapoor; Lancaster, Nancy; Piddington, John; Piper, John; Whistler

Arundel:
-, John, 201
-, Mgt, see Burghersh

Arundel, earl of, see d'Aubigny

Ascott, see Milton

Ashby:
-, Hen., 408
-, Jas, 215
-, Jos., 407

Ashfield, Sir Edm., 217, 228

assarting, 3, 14, 350–1, 376, 380, 404

Assendon, see Bix and Pyrton: Stonor

assizes of bread and ale, 19, 79, 139, 273, 391

Astill (Esthulle), fam., 216 n

Astley Simon, rector of Nuffield, 364

Aston Rob. of, rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Aston (Staffs.), 313

Aston Clinton (Bucks.), 396

Aston Rowant, 5, 204, 375, 431

Aston rural deanery, 20, 114, 148, 174, 225, 332, 385, 430

Astwood (Bucks.), 99

Atkinson:
-, Wm (fl. 1840s–60s), 427
-, Wm (fl. 1871, another), 213
-, fam., 252

Audley:
-, Eliz., 129
-, Jas (d. c.1335), 129
-, Jas (d. after 1372, 129
-, Mgt, see Bereford
-, Thos, 129
-, Wm, 129
-, fam., 140

Aumary, John son of, see John

Aumoner, Thos, 171

Aunfrey, Ralph, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115

Austen, Fred., 109

Avenell, Alan, rector of Ewelme, 227

Aylesbury (Bucks.), 306, 395

Ayshford, Dan., rector of Swyncombe, 388

B.

Bach, J.C., composer, 258

Bacon:
-, Sir Edm., 201, 211, 216
-,-, his w. Joan, 201
-, John, 201
-, Mgy, m. Wm de Kerdeston, 201
-, Rob., rector of Ewelme, 227
-, Steph., 378
-, fam., 225, 227

Badby:
-, Jane, see Pipard
-, John, 243
-, Kath., m. Wm Lenthall, 243

Badgemore, see Henley

Badminton (Glos.), 75

Bailey:
-, Alb., 50, 57
-, Geo. and his w. Mary, 327
-, John, 50

Baillemond, fam., 216

Baker:
-, Hen. the, 323
-, Joan, 176
-, John, perp. cur. of Warborough, 417
-, Thos, 428

bakers, 13, 49–50, 64, 106, 139, 215, 253–4, 289, 323–4, 355, 409–10

Baldon, Marsh, 101, 280, 286

Baldon, Toot, 61 n

Ballard, Chas, vic. of Chalgrove, 152–3, 269

Balliol College, Oxford, 311, 335, 364

Bampton, 25

Banbury, earl of, see Knollys, Wm

bands, 55–6, 82, 144–5, 219, 294
-, church, 63, 85, 230, 299

Banesa, 27

Bangor, Wm, 281

bankers and financiers, 15, 247, 281, 347, 350

Banks:
-, Eliz., 248
-, Thos, 221, 223 n

Bannaster, John, 281

Baptists, 16, 62–5, 84, 153, 268, 337, 415, 418–19, 432

Barber, John, bellfounder, 387

barbers, 13, 49, 137, 221

Barentin:
-, Anne, w. of Wm (d. 1549), 267
-, Drew (d. 1264/5), 129–30, 141, 347, 349
-, Sir Drew (d. 1329), 129, 132, 155
-, Drew (d. 1415), 142, 244
-, Sir Drew (d. 1453), 129, 142, 155, 263
-, Eliz., w. of John (d. 1474), 244
-, Eliz., w. of Reynold, 256
-, Fras, 245
-, John (d. 1474), 129, 137, 244
-, John (d. 1485), 129, 244
-, Mary, m. Ant. Huddleston, 245
-, Reynold, 129, 132, 142, 156
-, Thos (d. c.1364), 129, 141, 350
-, Thos (d. 1400 ( 129, 142, 150–1, 244
-, Wm. (d. 1290/1), 101, 129, 133, 348
-, Sir Wm (d. 1549, 132, 244–5, 257, 271, 425–6, 430
-, fam., 17–18, 75, 128, 131, 141–2, 147, 151, 154–5, 241, 244–5, 256, 348, 350, 425

Barker, Canon, perp. cur. of Warborough, 414

barley, see crops

Barnade, John, 377, 381

Barnes, Rob., rector of Swyncombe, 387

Barnsley Park (Glos.), 76

Barrett (Barratthead):
-, John (fl. 1606), 406
-, John (fl. 1670s), 77
-, John (d. 1991), 313
-, fam., 47, 53, 76, 80–1

barrows and tumuli, 26, 397
-, Anglo-Saxon, 71, 161

Bartholomew, fam., 49

Bartlett, Wm, 406

Barwell:
-, Amice, see Cowley
-, Ric., 96
-, Rob., 96

Barworth, Steph., rector of Newington, 334, 339

basket making, 50, 288

Bastian, Wm., 381

Bath and Wells, bp of, 175

Battle, Thos, 410

Battle abbey (Sussex), 33, 39, 45–6, 53

Baumgartner, H.A., vic. of Nettlebed, 297, 300

Bayeux, bp of, see Odo

Bayning, Vctss, see Carleton, Anne

Beaconsfield (Bucks.), 75

Beale:
-, John, 261
-, Nic., 251
-, Thos, 251
-, (or le Bel), Wm, 255
-, fam., 256–7

Beaumont:
-, John L., 315
-, Nic., rector of Gt Haseley, 266

Bec-Hellouin (Eure, France), abbey, 14, 134, 140, 148–9, 202, 233, 264, 370, 373, 375–6, 380, 385–6, 389, 391

Beddington (Surr.), 96, 99

Bedford, 282
-, duke of, see John

Bedyl, Wm, 183

bee keeping, 46, 77, 104, 185, 212, 321, 353, 377, 407
-, honey factory, 196, 197, 215

Beisley (Bisley):
-, Fras, 58
-, Harriet (fl. 1844), 407
-, Harriet (d. 1896, another), 414
-, Hen., 408
-, John (fl. 1530s), 321, 327
-, John (fl. 1670), 418
-, John (fl. 1844), 407
-, Thos, 326
-, Wm, 411, 414
-, fam., 411

Beke:
-, John, 216
-, Wm, 211
-, fam., 45 n, 207
-, and see Ewelme: Beke's Place

Bel, see Beale, Wm

Belcher:
-, Benj., 78
-, Edw., 78
-, Ric., 155
-, fam., 78, 81

Bell, Ric., vic. of Nettlebed, 298, 300

bells, 53, 61, 63, 66, 86, 119–20, 151–2, 155–6, 177, 228, 233, 266–7, 271, 298, 300–1, 327, 334–6, 339–40, 387, 390–1, 417
-, bell ringing, 82, 117, 273, 419

Belson, Thos, 357

Bennett (Benet):
-, John, 77
-, Rob., 165, 171
-, Thos, perp. cur. of Nettlebed, 297, 299–300
-,-, his w. Frances, 300
-, W.A., 48

Benson:
-, Geo., rector of Nuffield, 364
-, Peter, rector of Swyncombe, 387

Benson, 1–7, 8–9, 10–11, 12 n, 13–20, 21–68, 22, 28, 69–71, 73, 75–85, 87, 95, 107, 113, 147, 162, 174, 180, 183, 192, 193, 194–5, 201–2, 207–8, 211–13, 215, 219–20, 224–5, 234, 238, 242, 244, 275, 278, 280–1, 284–5, 288, 291–2, 297, 301–3, 307–8, 311, 315–16, 319, 324–5, 330, 333, 340–2, 344–5, 347–8, 350–4, 357, 361, 367–8, 373–4, 393, 396, 398, 402–7, 410–12, 415, 420; pl. 7, 11
-, agric., 12 n, 25–6, 42–9, 212
-, Birmingham Yd, 28, 31
-, bdy, 2–3, 20, 21, 22, 23, 43, 60, 69, 72, 73, 192, 342; pl. 7
-, bldgs, 14, 16, 18, 29, 30–2, 38–41, 54, 61
-, ch. hist., 15, 27, 42, 53–4, 59–66, 83, 85, 174, 225, 297, 357, 361, 415
-,-, ch. bldg, 18, 55, 63, 65–6
-, clergy, 54–6, 61–5
-, clubs, 55–6, 58
-, coaching, 1, 6, 13–14, 16, 21, 24–5, 26, 30, 42, 49–50, 53–5, 78
-,-, coach bldg, 13, 24, 31, 49–50, 53, 57–8, 82
-, College Fm, 28, 29–31, 42, 47
-, commons, 21, 22, 23, 43–4, 404
-, communics, 3, 4, 5, 6–7, 13, 21, 22, 23–5, 28, 32, 64, 91, 124, 306
-, demesne, 21, 36, 43, 45–6, 51–2, 79, 402, 404–5, 410
-, ferries, 5, 23, 28
-, festivities, 54, 62
-, fields, 21, 22, 23, 42–3, 47, 67, 69, 192, 404; pl. 7
-, Fifield, q.v.
-, fire engine, 24, 68
-, glebe, 35, 42, 60–1
-, Gould's, 22, 34, 46–8, 54, 207, 215 n, 218
-, inclo., 3, 21, 24, 34, 41, 44–5, 46, 47–8, 55, 213, 406
-, inns, 13, 16, 24–5, 28, 29, 31, 35, 49–50, 53–4, 67, 78; pl. 11
-, leisure amenities, 30, 32, 56, 68
-, Littleworth, 22, 26–7, 28, 29–31, 50
-, lock and weir, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28
-, manor cts, 19, 36–7, 46, 53, 67, 183, 288, 301–2, 340–1, 367, 405–7, 420
-, manors and est., 8, 13, 18–19, 21, 29, 35–42, 44, 53, 75, 107, 113, 147, 280–1, 316, 325, 344, 350–1, 374, 402–3, 405–6
-,-, Anglo-Saxon royal est., 1, 8–9, 13–15, 18–19, 21, 27, 29, 35–6, 43, 45, 52, 60, 69, 71, 74, 79, 95, 162, 180, 192, 195, 201, 238, 242, 244, 275, 278, 280, 303, 308, 311, 315, 342, 347, 373, 393, 398, 402; and see Holcombe: Newbury
-, mills, 22, 25, 28, 45–6, 51
-, Mogpits, 3, 22, 34, 44, 50, 53
-, nonconf., 14, 16, 28, 32, 54–7, 59–60, 62–5
-, Oakley wood, 21, 22, 34, 44, 53
-, par. govt, 53, 61, 67–8
-, place name, 27
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 57–8, 59, 61, 67
-, popn, 10–11, 21, 25–6
-, Potter's Fm, 22, 34, 46, 48
-, Preston Crowmarsh, see Crowmarsh
-, pubs, 50, 54
-, RAF stn, 1, 6, 9, 21, 24, 26, 32–3, 35, 55–7, 195, 197, 215, 219–20, 224
-, Rivermead gdns, 30, 56
-, Roke and Rokemarsh, q.v.
-, Rom. Cath., 62
-, royal officials in, 13, 52–3
-, St Helen's Ave., 24, 27, 30, 32
-, salt rights, 6, 25
-, schools, 28, 30, 32, 56–7, 58–9, 63–4, 82, 330
-, settlement, 7–9, 22, 26–30, 28, 32–4, 45
-, shops, 42, 50, 54
-, social hist., 13–15, 52–9, 81
-, stocks, 29
-, street lighting, 30
-, Sunnyside, 32, 56
-, tithes, 21, 42–3, 48, 60–1; pl. 7
-, trades, 13, 21, 42, 49–51, 52–4, 80
-, Turner's Court, 21, 22, 23, 34, 41, 44, 46–8, 53, 67, 211; and see Wallingford Farm Training School
-, vic. ho., 32, 61, 63
-, water supply, 30
-, wharf, 5, 7, 13, 22, 25, 28, 30, 50, 56, 60–1
-, woodland, 21, 22, 23, 44, 45–7, 281, 350–1
-, workho., 58

Benson hundred, see Ewelme hundred

Bentham, Edw., rector of Ewelme, 226, 229

Benwell:
-, Hen., 382
-, fam., 381

Bereford:
-, Agnes de, m. Sir John Argentein, 96, 98, 129
-, Sir Baldwin de (92, 96, 98–100, 116, 129, 431
-, Edm. de, 98, 129, 326, 350
-, Eliz., w. of Sir Baldwin, 96, 98
-, Joan, m. Gilb. de Ellesfield, 129
-, Sir John de, 98, 101, 129
-, Mgt, see Plessis
-, Mgt, m. Jas Audley, 129
-, Sir Wm de, chief justice, 98, 103, 129, 132, 141
-, fam., 99, 103, 107, 116, 141

Berinsfield, 57, 145

Berker, fam., 356

Berkshire, earls of, see Howard; Norris, Fras

Berkshire, 9, 54, 81, 96, 358, 393
-, archdeaconry, 415
-, sheriffs, 38, 246
-, and see Abingdon; Bisham; Blewbury; Bray; Brightwell; Buscot; Cholsey; Didcot; Eton College; Hampstead Norris; Harwell; Kingston Lisle; Lyford; Maidenhead; Moreton; Newbury; Purley; Reading; Sotwell; Stanford in the Vale; Sutton Courtenay; Tidmarsh; Wallingford; Wantage; Wasing; Windsor; Wittenham; Wokingham

Bernard:
-, John, 38
-, Rob., 216 n

Bernwood forest (Bucks.), 141

Berrick:
-, Hugh of (d. c.1271), 316
-, Hugh of (fl. 1340), 326
-, Sir Hugh of (d. 1403), 75
-, Ralph the chaplain of, see Ralph
-, Ric. of, 316, 326
-, Simon of, 326

Berrick Prior (in Newington), 2, 9–11, 15, 43, 69–73, 75–6, 79–82, 85, 303–41
-, agric., 317–23
-, bdy, 2, 69, 70, 72, 303–4
-, bldgs, 310–11, 327
-, Chequers pub, 69–70, 72, 73, 81–2, 87, 304, 308, 317, 323–4, 328–9
-, ch. hist., 15, 85, 331–40
-,-, chapel, 15, 84 n, 308, 331
-, clubs, 329
-, commons, 317
-, communics, 5, 70, 304, 306–7, 324
-, festivities, 82, 329–30
-, fields, 43, 303, 304, 317
-, green, 9, 303, 308, 310, 317
-, inclo., 9, 303, 304, 317–18, 321, 332
-, manor cts, 340–1
-, Manor (Berrick) Fm, 72, 79, 304, 308, 321–3, 328
-, manors and est., 76, 81, 311–12, 316
-, mill, 324
-, nonconf., 337
-, par. govt, 340–1
-, place name, 308
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 321, 330–1, 341
-, popn, 10–11, 307
-, Rom. Cath., 337
-, schools, 82, 330
-, settlement, 9, 69, 71, 72, 307–8
-, shops, 307, 317, 323–4
-, social hist., 80–1, 325–31
-, tithes, 321
-, trades, 309, 317, 321, 323–4
-, woodland, 318

Berrick Salome, 2–3, 5, 6, 7, 9 n, 10–11, 12 n, 15–18, 21, 22, 23, 35, 42–4, 50, 58, 64, 69–88, 128, 135, 147–9, 151, 153, 192, 208, 234, 303–4, 307, 325–6, 328, 330, 332, 336, 347, 393, 397, 403–4; pl. 7
-, agric., 76–9
-, Berrick Littleworth, 72, 73, 83
-, bdy, 2–3, 21, 22, 23, 43, 56, 69, 70, 72, 85, 192, 304; pl. 7
-, bldgs, 69, 73–4, 85–7
-, ch. hist., 15, 16 n, 64, 69, 80–2, 83–7, 148–9, 151, 153, 332, 336
-,-, chapel, 18, 22, 71, 72, 80, 82–4, 85–7
-, clergy, 84–5
-, clubs, 82, 85
-, commons, 22–3, 34, 43–4, 69, 71, 72, 77, 404
-, communics, 5, 6, 22, 70, 72, 81
-, demesne, 76–7, 79–80
-, festivities, 82
-, fields, see Benson: fields
-, glebe, 74, 83, 135, 148–9
-, inclo., 45; and see Benson: inclo.
-, leisure amenities, 70, 72, 73, 81–2
-, Lwr Berrick Fm, 72, 73–6, 78, 81
-, manor cts, 77, 87
-, manor ho., 71
-, manors and est., 21, 35, 42, 71, 74–6, 83, 128, 147, 347, 403
-, nonconf., 16 n, 84–5
-, par. govt, 80, 82–4, 86, 87–8
-, place name, 8, 27, 69, 71
-, poor relief and char., 58, 80, 82–5, 147
-, popn, 10–11, 71, 77
-, pubs, 69–70, 72, 79, 81, 87
-, Roke, q.v.
-, schools, 82
-, settlement, 7–8, 22, 27, 70–3
-, shops, 76, 79
-, social hist., 53, 56, 69, 79–83
-, tithes, 21, 43, 74, 81, 83–4, 135, 148–9; pl. 7
-, trades, 50, 76, 79
-, water supply, 71, 73
-, woodland, 44, 76

Bertie:
-, Anna Maria, w. of Willoughby (d. 1760), 268
-, Bridget, see Wray
-, Jas, earl of Abingdon, 247
-, Montague (d. 1666), earl of Lindsey, 247
-, Montague (d. 1743), earl of Abingdon, 247
-, Montague (d. 1854), earl of Abingdon, 247, 252
-, Montague (d. 1884), earl of Abingdon, 247
-, Montague (d. 1928), earl of Abingdon, 247, 253
-, Willoughby (d. 1760), earl of Abingdon, 247–8
-, Willoughby (d. 1799), earl of Abingdon, 247–8, 258
-, fam., 272

Beverley, John of, 132

bicycle repair, 140

Bigg:
-, Edw., 49
-, fam., 49

Bigod, Rog., earl of Norfolk, 37

Billing (Billings):
-, Gabriel (fl. 1841), 138
-, Gabriel (fl. 1871, another), 255
-, John, 255

Billingsley:
-, John, rector of Newington, 336
-, Phil., rector of Newington and Swyncombe, 336, 388, 390

Binewale, Ric., 107

Binfield hundred, 2, 8, 18 n, 36

Bingley:
-, Giles, rector of Warpsgrove, 431
-, Giles, his father, 430

Birinus, St, 8

Birkett:
-, David, architect, 66
-, Edw., 198
-, Wm, rector of Gt Haseley, 260, 265, 269

Birmingham (Warws.), 141

Bisham priory (Berks.), 108

Bishop, Hen., 233 n; and see Bisshopp

Bisley, see Beisley

Bisshopp:
-, Sir Cecil (d. 1705), Bt, 312
-, Sir Cecil (d. 1725), Bt, 312
-, Sir Cecil (d. 1778), Bt, 312
-, Sir Cecil (d. 1779), Bt, 312
-, Sir Cecil (d. 1828), Baron de la Zouche of Haryngworth, 312, 321
-, Eliz., see Dunch
-, Kath. Arabella, m. G.R. Pechell, 312
-, fam., 313, 350

Bix, Peter of, 318

Bix, 2, 3 n, 5, 9, 275, 277–8, 283–4, 287, 292, 296–7, 299, 317–18, 324–5, 358, 362, 368, 370, 385, 387
-, Assendon, Lwr, 6
-, Minigrove (Maidensgrove), q.v.
-, Redpits, 353, 375, 378–9, 381, 383
-, Westwood, 192, 208, 210

Bixthorp, fam., 256

Black Death, see epidemics: plague

Black Prince, see Edward, prince of Wales

Blackall (Blackhall):
-, Eliz., see Cowley
-, Geo., 243, 261, 271
-, John (fl. c. 1456), 96
-, John (d. 1790), 243
-, John (d. 1803), 243
-, John (d. 1829), 243–4, 245, 252, 261
-, Paul, 167
-, Ric. (d. 1532), 298
-, Ric. (fl. 1662), 327
-, Ric. (fl. c. 1709), 425
-, Thos, 242–3, 258, 261
-, Wm, 167–8
-, fam., 96, 208, 243, 245, 257–8, 271, 292, 321

Blackbird, fam., 141

Blackerby, Jos., 108

Blacknall:
-, John, 38, 40, 58
-, Mary, m. Ralph Verney, 38

blacksmiths, see metal trades

Bland, Edw, rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Blanke, Thos, 402–3

Bledlow, John, 151 n

Bledlow (Bucks.), 386

Bletchingdon, 243

Blewbury (Berks.), 61

Blewett, John, 321

Bligh, Hen., vic. of Nettlebed, 300

Bliss, Phil., 336

Bloet:
-, Ralph, rector of Ewelme, 227
-, fam., 227

Blome (Bloom):
-, Geoff., 107
-, John, 101, 107
-, fam., 93

Bloomsbury, see London

Blount:
-, G.R., 130
-, Jos., 133
-, Mary, 138
-, Ric., Jesuit, 335
-, fam., 75, 130, 133, 327

Boarstall (Bucks.), 38, 96, 286, 292, 350

Bodekin, fam., 49

Bodley and Garner, architects, 420

Bohun:
-, Eleanor de, m. Thos of Woodstock, 242
-, Humph. de, earl of Northampton, 242
-, Mary de, 242
-, Oliver de, 132
-, Wm de, earl of Northampton, 242, 266, 273
-, fam., 266

Bolbec:
-, Hugh de, 202, 246
-, Wal., 362
-, fam., 349, 362

Bolton, see Boulton

Bond:
-, Nic., rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 116
-, Wm, 194
-, fam., 194

Bonner (Bonere):
-, Jas, 427
-, John, vic. of Chalgrove, 84, 151
-, fam., 38, 47, 78

booksellers, 54

Boote:
-, Frances, m. Edw. Harrington, 38
-, John, 38

Booth, Peniston, rector of Gt Haseley, 268

borstal, see Huntercombe: HM Prison

Bosanquet, Jacob, 19, 203

Boterel:
-, Nic., 129
-, Peter, 51, 101, 128
-, fam., 128

Botiler, see Butler

Bott, John, 141

Boughen, Edw., rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Boulter:
-, Edm. (d. 1709), 245
-, Edm. (d. 1737), 245, 262
-, Eliz., m. John Woolfe, 245
-, Hen., 378
-, fam., 245

Boulter's Charity Trust, 244

Boulton (Bolton):
-, Alex., rector of Ewelme, 221, 228
-, M.E. 242
-, M.P.W., 242, 244
-, fam., 241–2, 259

boundaries, parish, 2, 9, 15; and see perambulations and under names of particular places

Bourton-on-the-Water (Glos.), 132

Bousfield, Edith, 416

Bovechurch, Ric., 171

Bovingdon Green (Bucks.), 75

Bower, Ric., rector of Cuxham, 176

Bowldry:
-, Thos, 257, 267
-, fam., 251

Bown, Percy, rector of Gt Haseley, 265, 269

Bowyer, John, 251

Box:
-, Thos, 281–2, 286, 293, 296
-, Wm, his father, 281

Brabourne, Wm, rector of Newington, 333, 336

Bracy, Reg. le, 101

Bradbridge, Nic., rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 116

Bradley, Thos, 297

Bradshaw, Hen., 133

Bradstone, John, rector of Ewelme, 227 n

Brakspear's Brewery, see Henley

Bramshill (Hants), 203

Brandon:
-, Chas, duke of Suffolk, 41, 155 n, 203, 205–6, 225, 228, 373–5, 381, 386
-, Mary, see Tudor

Brasenose College, Oxford, 299, 335

brass foundry, see metal trades: iron- and brass

brasses, memorial, 107, 108, 116, 119, 151, 172, 217, 227, 232–3, 266, 326, 334, 340, 364

Bray, Rob., 42

Bray (Berks.), 37

braziers, see metal trades

Breton, Rob., 41

Brett:
-, Chris., Vct Esher, 329
-, Lionel, Vct Esher, architect, 386, 400

brewing, 13, 40–1, 49, 67, 76, 79, 103, 105, 109, 137, 139, 156, 170, 186, 214, 253, 285–8, 292, 321, 323, 379, 400, 409, 412; and see malting; Warborough: Shillingford (brewery)

Brian:
-, John, 141
-, fam., 107

brick:
-, as bldg material, 1, 16–18, 30–2, 34–5, 39–41, 54, 56, 61, 73–4, 85, 92–4, 100, 115, 127–8, 131–2, 134, 140, 162, 164, 175, 182–4, 192, 197–8, 200, 204–5, 206, 226, 231, 240–1, 244, 247, 260, 280, 282, 284, 298, 301, 308, 310–12, 314–16, 330, 333, 346–7, 349, 360, 363, 372, 374–5, 386, 390, 399–401, 426; pl. 9–13
-, bricklayers, see building trades
-, brickmaking, 1, 3, 13, 18, 30, 34, 42, 50–1, 140, 324, 325, 355, 368, 376, 379–80, 382; and see Nettlebed: brick and tile ind.

Brictwey, fam., 80

Bridge, John, 383

Bridgeman:
-, Amy, m. Wm Leech, 406
-, Wm and Edw., 406

bridges, 5, 124, 306; and see Elm Bridge; Shillingford bridge; Wallingford: bridge

Brigham, Thos, rector of Newington, 334

Brightwell:
-, Maud, m. Geoff. Langley, 98
-, Rob., of, 98

Brightwell (formerly Berks.), 217, 395

Brightwell Baldwin, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8–11, 13 n, 14–16, 18–20, 24, 42, 69, 89–121, 122, 129–30, 140–1, 158, 160, 172, 174–5, 178, 186, 188, 221, 225, 231, 303, 307, 311, 313–15, 323, 326–7, 348, 357, 362, 364, 424–5, 427
-, agric., 102–5, 323
-, bdy, 2, 24, 89, 90
-, Brightwell estate, 14, 95, 98–9, 102, 107, 109–12, 114, 120
-, Brightwell Grove, 89, 90, 92, 94, 102, 104, 105, 109, 111
-, Brightwell Park, 1, 3, 18, 89, 90, 92, 94, 99, 100–1, 105, 107, 109–11, 114, 117–18, 173
-, bldgs, 92–3, 94, 99–101, 109, 115
-, Cadwell, 1, 9–11, 19, 89, 90, 91–4, 95, 97, 99, 101–5, 107, 113, 122
-,-, manor, 95, 97, 99, 102–3, 107, 120
-,-, place name, 89
-, Ceolwulf 's tree, 5, 6, 19, 22, 90, 92, 193
-, ch. hist., 15–16, 95–6, 114–20, 174–5, 178, 188, 225, 231
-,-, ch. bldg, 92, 107, 108, 114, 116–17, 118–20
-, clergy, 94, 105, 108, 110–14, 115–18
-, clubs, 111
-, commons, 90, 102–3, 113
-, communics, 5, 6, 89, 91, 106, 111, 121
-, demesne, 100, 102–3
-, festivities, 109–11, 117
-, fields, 90, 102
-, glebe, 95, 102, 104–5, 110–11, 114–15
-, inclo., 90, 102–4, 109, 113–15
-, leisure amenities, 111
-, manor cts, 109–10, 120
-, manor hos, 1, 89, 92–5, 99–101, 102, 104, 107–9
-, manors and est., 14, 42, 95–99, 101, 103, 107, 114, 129, 311, 313–15
-, mills, 96, 101–2, 105
-, nonconf., 16 n, 114, 117–18
-, par. govt, 103, 109–10, 113, 120–1
-, place names, 1, 89
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 20, 103, 106–8, 112–13, 117, 121
-, popn, 10–11, 91, 102, 111
-, pubs, 94, 106, 108–11
-, rect. ho., 115–16
-, Rom. Cath., 16, 114, 117
-, schools, 94, 101, 110, 111–12, 118
-, settlement, 8, 90, 91–4
-, shops, 91, 106, 111
-, social hist., 107–13
-, stocks, 109
-, strætforda, see fords
-, tithes, 114–15
-, trades, 89, 102, 105–7
-, Upperton (Overton), 89, 90, 91–3, 94, 103–7, 109, 111–13, 115, 120
-, water supply, 89, 93
-, woodland, 89, 90, 102, 104

Brigstocke, F.H.J, cur., 230

Brill (Bucks.), 429

Bristol, 24, 316

Britwell Prior (in Newington), 1, 2, 3, 9 n, 10–11, 15–16, 69, 105, 112, 158, 231, 303–41
-, agric., 105, 317–23
-, bdy, 2–3, 303–4, 305, 314–15
-, Britwell Ho., 1, 3, 18, 303, 305, 306, 310–11, 313, 314–15, 327–9, 336–7
-,-, park, 303, 305, 314, 318, 329
-, bldgs, 310–11, 327
-, castle, 310
-, ch. hist., 15–16, 231, 303, 331–40
-,-, chapel, 15, 303, 306, 309–10, 327, 331, 333–7, 339–41
-, commons, 317, 319
-, communics, 5, 91, 305, 306–7
-, demesne, 310–11, 319–20
-, fields, 303, 314, 317
-, glebe, 322, 332
-, inclo., 303, 308, 314, 317–18, 322, 332, 341
-, manor cts, 340–1
-, manor ho., see Britwell Prior: Britwell Ho.
-, manors, 303, 311–12, 313–15, 318, 320–2
-, nonconf., 337
-, par. govt, 340–1
-, place name, 1, 69, 307–8
-, poor relief and char., 331, 341
-, popn, 10–11, 307, 310, 320
-, pubs, 323
-, recreation ground, 329
-, Rom. Cath., 16, 303, 313–15, 327, 331, 335–7
-, schools, 112, 330, 337
-, settlement, 305, 307–10
-, social hist., 325–31
-, stocks, 328
-, tithes, 328, 332
-, trades, 323
-, water supply, 306
-, woodland, 305, 318–19

Britwell Salome, 2–3, 9 n, 69, 98, 160, 172, 214, 305–7, 311, 322, 325, 328–37, 340–1, 388
-, bdy, 303–4, 305
-, ch. hist., 117–18, 231, 331–7, 340, 385, 389, 392
-, fields, 104, 303, 317
-, schools, 112, 330
-, settlement, 309–10

Brize Norton, RAF station, 21

Broadways, fam., 172

Broadwell, 364

Broke:
-, Anne, 217, 228 n, 373–4, 379, 381, 384, 387
-, Thos, 217, 228

Brome, see Brown, Agnes

Bromsgrove Guild, 347

Bronescombe, Wal., rector of Chalgrove and bp of Exeter, 150

Bronze-Age remains, 7, 26, 71, 124, 182, 237, 278, 307, 370, 397

Brookhampton (in Newington), 2, 10–11, 15, 303–41
-, agric., 317–23
-, bdy, 2, 303–4
-, bldgs, 310–11, 327
-, ch. hist., 15, 331–40
-,-, chapel, 15, 309, 331
-, clubs, 328–9
-, commons, 317
-, communics, 5, 304, 306–7, 324
-, festivities, 328
-, fields, 303, 304, 317
-, Hayward bridge, 306
-, inclo., 304, 317–18, 321
-, manor cts, 340–1
-, manors, see Newington: manors
-, mill, 304, 324
-, nonconf., 337
-, par. govt, 340–1
-, place name, 307
-, poor relief, 331, 341
-, popn, 10–11, 307, 309
-, pubs, 304, 309–10, 323–4, 328–9
-, schools, 330
-, settlement, 307–9
-, shops, 309, 316–17, 323–4, 328
-, social hist., 325–31
-, tithes, 332
-, trades, 316–17, 323–4

Broome (Brome):
-, Agnes, see Brown
-, J.E., 295

Brothers, see Knight

Brotherton, Thos of, 242

Broughton, Ric., rector of Swyncombe, 387

Brown (Browne):
-, (or Brome), Agnes, 248
-, Chris., 249
-, Geo. Blamire, vic. of Chalgrove, 85–6, 153
-, Jas, 168
-, John, 249
-, Lancelot ('Capability'), landscape designer, iv, 18, 237, 248
-, Rob., 248–9
-, Roy, 130
-, Thos, rector of Easington, 189
-, Valentine, rector of Nuffield, 365
-, Wm, 427
-, Mr, priest, 268

Bruch:
-, John, perp. cur. of Benson, 62
-, fam., 207

Bruges:
-, Olive de, see Skelbrooke
-, Wm de, 95, 244

Brun the priest, 97

Bruton, E.G., architect, 149

Bryant:
-, Jas, 427
-, Wm, 213, 427

Bryda's tumulus, 161

Buckeridge, Chas, architect, 61, 66

Buckingham, 183

Buckinghamshire, 54, 75, 81, 319; and see Aston Clinton; Astwood; Aylesbury; Beaconsfield; Bernwood forest; Bledlow; Boarstall; Bovingdon Green; Brill; Buckingham; Caversfield; Chilton; Claydon; Danesfield; Denham; Fawley; Fleet Marston; Haddenham; Hambleden; Ibstone; Ickford; Kimble; Marsh Gibbon; Missenden; Risborough; Stokenchurch; Turville Heath; Whitchurch; Winchendon; Wooburn; Wormsley; Wycombe

Buckland:
-, John, perp. cur. of Warborough, 416–17
-, Wm, 417

Buckle, Wm, rector of Easington, 189

building materials, 1, 16–18, 34; and see brick; concrete; corrugated iron; stained glass; stone; tile; timber framing; Welsh slate

building trades, 50
-, bricklayers, 49, 79, 139, 215, 286, 288
-, builders, 50, 289, 311, 324, 380
-, carpenters, 13, 49, 79, 106, 139–40, 170, 214–15, 253, 286, 288, 323–4, 355, 379, 383, 409
-, glaziers, 49, 380
-, masons, 106, 140, 215, 253–5, 409; and see Orchard, Wm
-, plumbers, 79, 253, 380
-, quarrying, q.v.
-, roofers, 323
-, thatchers, see thatch

buildings, 1, 16–18; pl. 3–6, 8–15; and see building materials; building trades; conservation areas; council housing; farm buildings; furnishings; labourers; rectory houses; and bldgs and ch. and manor hos under names of particular places

Bulford, Wm, 104, 110

Bullingdon hundred, 2, 18 n, 235

Bullingdon Rural District, 20, 68, 88, 121, 126, 156, 179, 191, 234, 274, 341, 421, 432

Burcot, 261

Burdett:
-, Eliz., m. Sir Jas Langham, Bt, 348, 362
-, Frances, 348

Burford, 306

Burghersh:
-, Barth. de, 225 n
-, John de (d. 1349), 201, 216
-, John de (d. 1391), 201, 225
-, Mgt, m. John Arundel, 201
-, Maud, w. of John, see Kerdeston
-, Maud, m. Thos Chaucer, 201, 203, 232, 373
-, fam., 200–1, 225, 232

Burgis, Jas, 50, 63

Burlison & Grylls, stained-glass makers, 271

Burneford, Humph., rector of Cuxham, 176

Burnham, fam., 137, 142–3, 257

Burton:
-, Edw., rector of Ewelme, 224, 230, 233
-, Wal., rector of Cuxham, 175

Bury, Edm., 148

bus services, 25, 91, 124, 145, 160, 194, 237, 277, 307, 344, 367, 370, 396

Buscot (formerly Berks.), 172

Bush:
-, Eleanor, see FitzWaryn
-, John, 97
-, Ralph, 97–8
-, Wm, 97

Bushel, Barth., rector of Cuxham, 176

Butcher, Wm, 286

butchers, 13, 49–50, 106, 140, 215, 253–4, 288–9, 322–4, 409

Butler (Botiler):
-, Edw., 63 n
-, Sir John (d. 1477), 80
-, John (fl. 1542), 75
-, Mary, 350
-, Ric., 321
-, Rob. (d. 1621), 296
-, Rob., rector of Nuffield, 361, 364
-, Thos (fl. 1596), 286
-, Thos, rector of Gt Haseley, 266
-, Wm, 286, 291, 298
-, fam., 75, 284, 292, 357, 411

Button, Edw., 38 n

Buttress, D.R., architect, 206 n

Bye, Mary, 104

Byrhtric (fl. 973), 95

Byrte, Wm, 430

C.

cabinet makers, 355

Cadwell, Rog. of, 208

Cadwell, see Brightwell Baldwin

Caius, see Key

Calais, wool staple, 211

Caldicott, Art., perp. cur. of Warborough, 418, 420
-, his w. Mgt, 420

Calfield, Geo., 316

Calvinists, 62–3, 153
-, Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion, 63

Cambridge University, 231, 300, 365

Cambridgeshire, 97, 263, 327; and see Cheveley

Came, John, rector of Ewelme, 227

Campeaux, see Hervey

Campion, Jas, 322

Canada, 294

Cane, Ric. du, 120

canine merchant, 79

Canterbury:
-, abps of, 15, 114, 316, 326, 332, 333 n, 335–6, 340
-, cathedral priory, 8, 14, 42, 69, 71, 75, 79, 303, 308, 310–11, 318–20, 324–5, 331
-,-, priors, 312, 318, 326, 334
-, dean of, 231
-, diocese, 303
-, peculiars, 328; and see Newington, peculiar of

Canterbury College, Oxford, 311, 319, 326

Carbonel, John, 349

card games, 67

Cardinal College, Oxford, see Christ Church

Carew:
-, Lucy, see Willoughby
-, Nic., 96, 99

Carey:
-, John, 168
-, Rob., 378

Carleton:
-, Anne, m. Geo. Garth, 99
-, Anne, Vctss Bayning of Sudbury, w. of Sir Dudley, 98–100
-, Ant., 96, 98, 108, 119
-, Cath., m. John Stone, 99
-, Cath., w. of Geo. (d. 1628), 327
-, Sir Dudley, Vct Dorchester, 98–9, 117, 357, 364
-, Geo, rector of Nuffield, 362, 364
-, Geo. (d. 1628), 97–8, 207, 315–16, 327, 348, 362
-, Sir Geo. (d. 1650), Bt, 99, 108, 315
-, John (d. 1551), 98, 119
-, Sir John (d. 1637), Bt, 99, 315, 327
-, Joyce, w. of Ant., 97–8, 108
-, fam., 14, 97, 100, 327, 335, 357, 364

Carlisle, bps of, 335, 348

Caroe, W.D., architect, 227

Caroline of Brunswick, qn of Geo. IV, 219

Carpenter, John, 381, 384

carpenters, see building trades

carriers, 25, 70, 91, 124, 160, 180, 182, 194, 198, 215, 237, 277, 306–7, 344, 370, 396, 423

Carswell, John, rector of Swyncombe, 387

Carter:
-, Brian (fl. 1533–5), rector of Ewelme, 228
-, Brian (fl. 1551), 97, 373
-, Thos, 97, 206, 228, 373–4, 377, 381
-, Wm, 140
-, fam., 357

Castle:
-, John, 357
-, Wm of the, 310

Castle Goring (Suss.), 312

castles, see Britwell Prior; Huntercombe; Wallingford

Catherine de Valois, qn of Hen, V, 37, 242, 281

cattle, see livestock

Cauz, fam., 202

Cave:
-, Wal., architect, 198
-, fam., 137, 142–3

Caversfield (formerly Bucks.), 316

Ceawlin, king of Wessex, 161

Ceolwulf 's tree, see Brightwell Baldwin

certainty money, 19, 67, 156, 203, 234, 273, 301, 340–1, 391

chair making, 13, 49, 376, 379–80, 382 turners, 253

Chalgrove, 1–3, 6–7, 9–11, 12 n, 13–20, 26, 35, 42, 49, 51, 58, 64, 67, 69–71, 74–7, 80–7, 89, 91, 101, 103, 105, 107–8, 120, 122–57, 163, 172, 179–80, 182–3, 185–7, 189, 235, 237, 241, 244, 246, 251, 256, 269, 303, 308–9, 332–3, 337, 340–1, 344–5, 347–8, 351, 356, 367, 422–5, 427–30, 432; pl. 8 and 14
-, agric., 103, 105, 122–3, 135–9, 185
-, airfield, 1, 6, 9, 13, 122, 124–6, 128, 130, 132, 135, 139–40, 145, 423–4, 429
-, battle of, 108, 123, 143, 144–5, 425
-, bdy, 2–3, 20, 122, 123, 148, 303, 422–3, 432
-, Bower end, 125, 141
-, bldgs, 127–8, 130–4, 143, 145, 149; pl. 8
-, Chalgrove Manor, see Chalgrove: manor hos
-, ch. hist., 15, 64, 69, 80, 83–4, 147–56, 189, 332–3, 430, 432
-,-, ch. bldg, 18, 86, 125, 131 n, 142–3, 151–2, 154–6; pl. 14
-, clergy, 82, 84–5, 143–7, 149, 150–4, 337
-, clubs, 144–5, 147
-, commons, 122, 123, 136, 138, 345, 351, 423
-, communics, 5, 6, 13, 91, 123, 124, 126, 142, 140, 144, 156–8, 306, 423
-, demesnes, 76–7, 80, 136–7, 141, 356
-, festivities, 143–5
-, fields, 122, 123, 135–6
-, glebe, 74, 83, 130, 133, 134–5, 148–9
-, Hampden Estate, 126, 146
-, inclo., 122, 123, 124, 135, 138, 141, 144
-, Langehull (Langley), 123, 125, 126, 128, 130, 133–4, 138, 143, 152, 427
-, leisure amenities, 144–5, 147, 150, 153, 156
-, manor cts, 67, 80, 87, 136, 156, 340–1, 356, 367
-, manor hos, 9, 17, 75, 107 n, 123, 125, 126, 128, 130–3, 141–2, 151, 154
-, manors and est., 18, 35, 42, 51, 74–5, 80, 101, 107, 122, 124–5, 128–35, 142, 156, 163, 183, 244, 303, 344, 347–8, 356, 423
-, mills, 51, 122, 123, 124–5, 126, 135, 140
-, nonconf., 14, 64, 126, 143, 145, 147, 152–4, 432
-, par. govt, 149–53, 156–7
-, place name, 3, 124
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 20, 58, 143, 146–7, 150, 156
-, popn, 10–11, 26, 103, 122, 125, 141, 145
-, pubs and inns, 126, 127, 139–41, 143–4, 150
-, Rofford, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10–11, 122, 123, 124–5, 126–7, 128, 132–3, 135–9, 141–2, 145, 156, 261, 427
-, Rom. Cath., 151–2
-, Roppanforda, see fords
-, schools, 126, 143, 145–6, 429
-, settlement, 7, 9, 122, 123, 124–7, 130–2, 145
-, shops, 126, 135, 139–40, 145
-, social hist., 80–1, 141–7
-, stocks, 125
-, tithes, 74, 77, 83–4, 134–5, 140, 148–9, 151
-, trades, 13, 49, 64, 80, 122, 126, 135, 139–40, 142, 145, 251
-, vic. ho., 128, 149, 150, 151–2
-, water supply, 123
-, woodland, 123, 136

Chalgrove brook, 6, 89, 122, 123, 124, 126, 140, 303, 305, 307

Chalgrove Brick Co. (Lonesome Fm), 140, 304, 324, 325

chalk pits, see quarrying

Chalker, Fred., perp. cur. of Warborough, 418

Chamberlain:
-, F.P., 40, 48
-, Phil., 49
-, fam., 40

Champion:
-, Jas, 296
-, Dame Kath., 362

chandlers, 13, 49, 79, 320, 323

chantries and lights, 15, 62, 84, 116–17, 119, 151, 155, 176, 189, 227–8, 256, 263–4, 266–7, 271, 298, 335, 364, 387, 416

chapels:
-, parochial, 15, 387; and see Berrick Prior; Berrick Salome; Britwell Prior; Brookhampton; Dorchester: abbey; Fifield; Haseley, Little; Latchford; Rycote; Wallingford: castle
-, private, 38, 60, 100, 107, 116–17, 130, 131, 151, 227, 247–8, 262–3, 266, 272, 364; and see Roman Catholicism

chapmen, 253, 323, 409

charcoal burners, see woodland

charities, 14
-, almshouses, 262, 296, 363 n, 400; and see Ewelme: almshouse
-, apprenticing, 146–7, 187, 261, 359, 361
-, bread, 58, 82, 146–7, 224, 261, 296
-, clothing, 58, 146, 224, 261, 359, 414
-, coal and fuel, 113, 224, 330, 359, 361, 385, 415
-, soup kitchens, 58, 225 and see poor relief and char. Under names of particular places

Charles I, 54, 62, 117, 183, 272, 293, 375
-, as prince of Wales, 37, 203, 364

Charles II, 263, 284

charwomen, 79

Chastelon, Gilb., 244 n

Chaucer:
-, Alice, m. Wm de la Pole, duke of Suff., 1, 97, 192, 198, 203, 220, 232; pl. 15
-, Geoff., poet, 1, 192, 201
-, Maud, see Burghersh
-, Thos, 14, 41, 192, 201–3, 211, 216, 227, 232, 373, 375, 381, 385–6
-, fam., 14, 200–1, 204, 206, 225, 231–2, 350, 381

Checkendon, 18–19, 36, 364, 389
-, Stoke, Little, 19
-, Wyfold, 2, 18, 36

cheese, see dairying

Chelsea, see London

Chenduit:
-, Joan, see Foliot
-, Ralph, 163, 165
-, Steph., 163
-, fam., 171

Chernock, Rob., cur., 268

Cherrill, fam., 194

Chertsey (Surr.), 99, 315
-, abbey, 430

Cheshire, 117

Cheveley (Cambs.), 99

Cheyne, Rob., 352

Chibnall:
-, Joan, 146, 152, 331
-, Ric., 152

Chichester:
-, bps of, 95, 114, 362, 364
-, cathedral canon, 364

Child:
-, John, 151
-, Ric., 143, 152
-, Wm, 137
-, fam., 132, 137, 142–3

Chiltern Estates Co., 348

Chiltern hundreds, 8–9, 18, 36, 46; and see under names of particular hundreds

Chiltern Society, 197

Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 1

Chilton (Bucks.), 108

Chilworth, see Milton, Gt

chimney sweeps, 50, 79

Chinnor, 5, 143, 377, 381

Chirk Castle (Denb.), 186

Chiselhampton, 189, 316
-, bridge, 5, 306

Chiswick, see London

choirs, church, 65, 85, 118, 231, 337, 419
-, choir stalls, 66, 87, 233, 271
-, and see bands, church

Cholsey (formerly Berks.), 81, 172, 194

Christ Church, Oxford, 35, 42, 56, 60–2, 64, 66, 83–5, 133–5, 145, 147–9, 151–3
-, canonry in, 225
-, Cardinal College, 101

Christian Service Union, 41, 58–9

Christie-Miller:
-, Chas, 373, 379, 383, 391
-, Steph., 373
-, (Wm) John and his w. Kathleen, 373

church ales, 54, 62, 328

Church Commissioners, see Ecclesiastical Commissioners

church dedications, 60, 83, 109 n, 114, 148, 174, 176, 188, 225, 232, 263, 271, 297, 331, 362, 385, 415, 430,

church endowments, see glebe and tithes under names of particular places

Church Patronage Trust, 297

church plate, 61–3, 84, 109, 118, 151–2, 177, 228, 230, 268, 300, 327, 336, 365, 387–9

church scot, 45

church screens, medieval, 120, 230, 232–3, 339

churches, 18; and see ch. bldg under names of particular places

Churcheye, Ric. atte, 107

churchwardens, 50, 61–3, 67–8, 84, 86–8, 110, 113, 120, 147, 149, 151–3, 156–7, 172–3, 176–7, 179, 186–7, 189, 191, 230–1, 234, 262, 266, 273–4, 295, 298–9, 302, 336, 341, 361, 367, 383–4, 391–2, 411, 417, 420–1

cider making, 47, 212

Cigogné, Engelard de, 36, 53

Civil War (17th cent.), 38, 54, 81, 108, 143, 183, 212, 217, 258, 293, 357, 397, 425; and see Parliamentarians; Royalists

Clapcot (formerly Berks.), see Wallingford

Clark (Clarke:
-, G. Bruce, wine and spirit merchants, 169
-, Jos. (fl. 1780s), 287
-, Jos., architect, 389–90
-, fam., 50, 167

clay digging, see quarrying

Claydon, Middle (Bucks.), 38

Clayton and Bell, stained-glass makers, 66, 233

Clement. Joan, 166

Clerkenwell, see London

Clifford, barony of, 95

Clifford's Castle (Herefs.), 95

Clitherow:
-, Chris. (d. 1641), 37
-, Chris., s. of above, 37
-, Jas, 37
-, John, 37

clocks and clockmakers, 49, 66, 118, 120, 140, 155, 200, 233, 253, 299, 323, 336

Close, Wm Brooks, 347
-, cloth trades:
-, clothiers, 260
-, clothing factory, 309, 324
-, clothworkers, 49, 323
-, drapers, 50, 215, 409
-, dyers, 13
-, fulling, 323, 409; and see mills
-, mercers, 281, 414, 417
-, milliners, 50, 215
-, spinning, 47, 139, 212, 353
-, tailors, 13, 49–50, 105–6, 139–40, 147, 170, 186, 214–15, 253, 257, 288, 293, 323–4, 379, 401, 409
-, weavers and weaving, 13, 49, 79, 139, 142, 323, 409, 414, 418 and see dressmakers; wool trade

clothing clubs, 58, 82, 225; and see charities: clothing

clunch, see stone

Cnut, king, 311

coach building, see Benson

coaching, 1, 6, 160, 396; and see Benson and Nettlebed

coal:
-, coal clubs, 58, 82, 225
-, coal trade and dealers, 7, 13, 25, 50, 79, 194, 398, 409–10, 412 and see charities: coal

Cobbett, Wm, 412

cobblers, see leather trades

Cocke, Saunder, 286

Cohen, Ian, vic. of Chalgrove, 154

Cole:
-, Geo., actor, 295
-, Thos, rector of Ewelme and Independent minister, 16, 229, 295, 299

Colefax and Fowler, interior designers, 246

Colegrim, Hugh, 356

Coleman:
-, Ric., 137
-, Wal., 356

Coles:
-, Thos, 321
-, Wm, 49
-, fam., 106, 429

Colham (Middx), 148

collar-makers, see leather trades

Collett (Colet:
-, Ant., 132
-, Hen., 132
-, Rog., 221 n
-, fam., 133

Collins (Collyns, Colyns:
-, J.M., perp. cur. of Benson, 63
-, John, 41
-, Ric., rector of Cuxham, 176
-, Wm, 176
-, fam., 143

Colston, Mic., 375

commons and common pasture, 3, 9, 12, 14–15; and see greens; intercommoning; transhumance; woodland: wood pasture; and under names of particular places

communications, 3–7; and see bus services; carriers; railways; roads; Thames, river: transport; and under names of particular places

Comper, Ninian, architect, 233; pl. 15

Conant, John, rector of Ewelme, 229

concrete, 241, 311

confectioners, 215

Congregationalists and Independents, 16, 28, 32, 62–5, 84, 147, 153, 261–2, 268–70, 295, 297, 299–300

Conock (Wilts.), 220

conservation areas, 18, 30, 74, 156, 241, 399

constables, see Wallingford: castle; and par. govt under names of particular places

Cooke (Cook:
-, B.M., 403
-, Sam. Hay, perp. cur. of Benson, 63–4
-, Wm, 379
-, fam., 356, 403

Cookley Green, see Swyncombe

cooks, 49, 139, 186, 294

Cooper:
-, Ferdinando, 254
-, Gislingham, 167
-, John (d. 1546), 377, 379, 381
-, John (fl. 1730s), 254
-, Rob., 377, 379
-, Wm (fl. 1508), 77
-, Wm (fl. 1871), 254
-, fam., 78, 81, 254–5, 299

coopers, 49–50, 140, 379

Cope:
-, Sir Denzil, Bt, 203–4
-, Dorothea, w. of Denzil, 204
-, Sir John (d. 1749), Bt, 203
-, Sir John Mordaunt (d. 1779), Bt, 203
-, Sir John (d. 1851), Bt, 203
-, Monoux, 203, 206, 217, 230
-, Penelope, see Mordaunt
-, Sir Ric., Bt, 203
-, fam., 201, 212

Coppock, Rob., perp. cur. of Warborough, 417

Corbett (Corbet:
-, Edw., rector of Gt Haseley, 267
-, Ric., rector of Brightwell Baldwin and bp of Oxford, 116–17

corn dealers, 50, 63, 79, 324, 410, 412

Cornish:
-, John (fl. 1434–41), vic. of Nuffield, 364
-, John (fl. 1440, another), 292

Cornwall, 281, 430
-, duchy of, 37
-, earls of, 263; and see Edmund; Eltham; Gaveston; Richard

Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 415–17

Corrance, Allen, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115

corrugated iron, 32, 56, 372

Corsellis:
-, Hen., 31
-, Mary Ann, see Powell
-, Nic., 31

Cory, Thos, 37

Costard:
-, Thos, 284
-, Wm, 357
-, fam., 49

Cotel, fam., 49, 52–3

Cotes:
-, Ralph de, 374
-, Septimus, rector of Newington, 337, 339

Cotesford, see Cottisford

Cotterell, see Cottrell

Cottesbrooke (Northants.), 348

Cottesmore:
-, Alice, w. of Wm, m. 2 Thos Doyley, 98, 116, 119
-, Amice, w. of Sir John (d. 1439), m. 2 Matt. Hay, 98, 108, 116
-, Sir John (d. 1439), chief justice, 97–8, 108, 116, 119, 315
-, John, s. of above, 98
-, Sir John (d. c.1510), 96, 98, 107, 114, 116, 119
-, John (fl.1520–39), 96, 98, 315, 325
-, Wm, 98, 107, 116
-, fam., 95, 99, 107–8, 116, 119, 207, 326

Cottier:
-, Sir Chas, 373
-, Lady, 391

Cottisford (Cotesford:
-, John, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 116
-, Sir Rog. de, 244
-, Thos de, 244

Cottisford, 183

Cottrell (Cotterell:
-, John (fl. 1497), 77
-, John (fl. 18th cent.), 378
-, Thos (d. 1768), 379
-, Thos (fl. 1785), 382
-, Thos (fl. 1839, ?another), 375
-, fam., 77, 80

council housing, 15, 18, 32, 72, 73, 90, 93–4, 111, 126, 145, 162, 197, 238, 279, 295, 308, 311, 329, 345, 347, 359, 372, 383, 399, 413

Cousin, fam., 162

Cowes, Jas, cur., 84

Cowley:
-, Amice, m. Rob. Barwell, 96
-, Eliz., m. John Blackhall, 96
-, Joan, see Park
-, Joan, m. 1 John Soulby, 2 Thos Nowers, 95–6
-, Thos, 95

Cowley, 78, 410
-, car works, 145, 329
-, Hurst's grammar school, 366
-, Knights Templar preceptory, 215, 425
-, St Bartholomew's hosp., 255

Cowslad, Thos and his s. Wm, 40

Cox (Coxe:
-, C.H., perp. cur. of Benson, 54, 63
-, Hilgrove, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 105, 111, 113, 118, 132
-, Thos, 132
-, Wm (d. 1618), perp. cur. of Benson, 62
-, Wm (fl. 1840), 132

Cozens:
-, Thos, 354
-, Wm, 425

Crake:
-, Jesse, 145
-, John, 168

Cregoe:
-, Edw., 430–1
-, fam., 430

Cremer, Hen., perp. cur. of Benson, 63

Crespin, see Crispin

cricket, 54, 56, 81–2, 109–11, 117, 145, 173, 219, 259, 294, 329–30, 358, 383, 392, 413

crime, 54, 80–1, 100, 103, 109, 143–4, 156, 176, 189, 217–18, 230, 255, 259, 271, 277, 286–7, 293–4, 326, 328, 340, 358, 376–7, 380, 382, 391, 428; and see poaching; riots

Cripps, Rob., rector of Cuxham, 177

Crispin:
-, Miles, 75, 80, 128, 134, 140, 147–8, 163, 242, 264, 347, 362, 373
-, (Crespin), Theobald, 129

Crocker End, see Nettlebed

Croilland, Simon de, vic. of Chalgrove, 150

Crook (Crooke:
-, John, 321
-, Ric. (d. c.1569), 321, 326–6, 340
-, Ric. (d. 1580), 321, 326–6, 340
-, Wm, 382
-, fam., 162, 172, 321

crop rotations, 43, 103–4, 135–7, 166–8, 212, 249, 253, 287, 317, 407, 409

crops:
-, barley, 12, 43, 46–9, 76–9, 103–5, 136–9, 165–7, 169, 212–14, 251–3, 285, 287–8, 319, 321–3, 352–5, 377–9, 405–7, 409, 427; and see malting
-, clover, 47, 104, 212–13, 287, 322, 407, 409
-, dredge, 46, 165, 185, 377, 426
-, fruit, 79, 104, 164, 354
-,-, cherries, 378
-,-, orchards, 47, 104, 137, 164, 205, 210, 226, 285, 321, 332, 363, 393, 404, 407; and see cider making
-,-, hay, 166, 76, 103, 114, 137, 148, 166, 251–2, 285, 317, 319, 351, 353–4, 407, 409, 427
-, hemp and flax, 47, 77, 137, 164, 212, 286, 320, 322, 361, 407
-, hops, 103, 212, 286
-, maize, 323
-, mangolds, 79
-, mushrooms, 105
-, oats, 12, 46, 47–9, 77–9, 103–5, 136, 138–9, 164, 166–7, 169, 185, 214, 251–3, 287–8, 319, 321–3, 352–4, 377–8, 427
-, peas, beans, pulses, vetches, 43, 46–9, 77–8, 103–4, 136–8, 164–7, 169, 185, 212, 251–2, 286–7, 319–21, 353–4, 377–8, 407, 409, 427
-, potatoes, 79, 214, 409
-, rape, 49, 186, 253, 323, 354–5, 379, 409
-, rye, 12, 47, 103, 105, 166–7, 251, 320–1, 353, 377, 407
-, sainfoin, 213, 322, 354
-, sugar beet, 105, 169
-, turnips and swedes, 47, 79, 104, 213, 287–8, 354, 407
-, watercress, 105, 322; and see Ewelme: watercress
-, wheat, 12, 43, 46–9, 76–9, 103–5, 136–9, 164–9, 185–6, 212–14, 251–3, 287–8, 319, 321–3, 352–5, 377–9, 405, 407, 409, 426–7
-, woad, 71, 212

Crosbie, L. Stanley, architect, 375

Crosby, John, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 116

Cross:
-, John, 139
-, Wm, 255

crosses, medieval, 89, 125, 420

Crouch, Gilb., 207

Crowley, Ann, 418

Crowmarsh, Ric. of, vic. of Nuffield, 363

Crowmarsh, Preston (Crowmarsh Battle) (in Benson), 3, 10–11, 21, 22, 23, 25–6, 28, 33–6, 38–41, 43–56, 58, 60, 63 n, 67–8, 76 n
-, agric., 43–9
-, bdy, 33, 43
-, bldgs, 34–5
-, commons, 22, 23, 33, 44
-, Crowmarsh Battle Fm (manor ho.), 22, 33–5, 38–9, 40–1
-,-, fm, 45–9, 53, 55
-, demesne, 39, 40, 45–6, 53
-, fields, 22, 23, 33, 43, 45
-, inclo., 3, 22, 23, 26, 33, 44–5, 46
-, Lower Fm, 33–4, 40
-, manor, 33, 35–6, 38, 39–40, 43–4, 54
-, manor cts, 40, 53, 67
-, mill, 22, 25, 28, 30, 33–4, 51
-, place name, 23, 33
-, popn, 10–11, 26, 46
-, settlement, 22, 26, 33
-, social hist., 45, 52–6
-, stocks, 54, 67
-, Swan pub, 28, 33, 50, 56
-, trades, 49–50
-, woodland, see Benson: woodland

Crowmarsh Gifford, 5, 6, 21, 23–4, 32–3, 41, 52–3, 78, 342, 349, 362, 427
-, Howbery Park, 32, 34–5

Crowmarsh Rural District, 20, 51, 68, 88, 234, 341, 421

Crown:
-, as ch. patron, 114, 148, 150, 225, 227–8, 228, 263, 297, 332, 362, 385–6, 430
-, as landowner, 1, 8–9, 13–15, 18–19, 21, 27, 29, 35–7, 40–2, 45–6, 53, 67, 75, 97, 128–9, 132–3, 183, 201, 203, 205, 210, 280–1, 284, 286, 289, 316, 319, 348, 351, 373, 375, 381, 393, 402–3, 406, 424–5; and see Benson: manors (Anglo-Saxon royal est.)

as patron of Ewelme almsho., 221

demesne, ancient royal, 14, 18–19, 35, 36, 45, 49, 52, 323, 367

hundredal jurisdiction, 19

King's (later Queen's) Flight, 32–3

royal gifts, 131, 250, 374
-, royal officers, clerks, and servants, 13–14, 36, 41, 52–3, 75, 79, 96–7, 115, 128, 132–3, 141, 150, 182–3, 188, 201–2, 206, 216–17, 233, 244, 247, 257, 266, 281–2, 286, 292, 315, 327, 356, 362, 373, 381
-,-, chaplains, 116–17, 268, 284, 292, 334–5, 364, 431
-, royal residences, 8, 13, 17, 27, 29, 52, 192, 204–5
-, royal visits, 54, 205, 216–17, 257, 272, 293 and see under names of particular sovereigns

Croxford:
-, John (d. 1570), 352,
-, John (fl. 1704), 35
-, Phil., 353, 357
-, Wm, 353
-, fam., 145, 357–8

Croydon (Surr.), 315

crucks, see timber framing

Crutwell, C.T., rector of Ewelme, 231

Cuda's tumulus, 161

Cuddesdon, bp's palace, 118

Cuddesdon rural deanery, 20, 60, 148, 263–4, 269, 297, 332, 415

Culham, 13, 50, 312

Cumber, fam., 152

Curran, Wal., 314

curriers, see leather trades

Curtis (Curteys:
-, John, rector of Ewelme, 227 n
-, Thos, 141

Cutler, Sir John, 243, 245

cutlers, see metal trades

Cuxham:
-, Adam of, chaplain, 175
-, Ric. of, chaplain, 175

Cuxham, 2, 6–7, 9–11, 13, 15–18, 89, 91, 96, 103, 105, 109, 111, 114, 118, 134, 158–79, 180, 182–9, 191, 225, 231, 303, 318, 370, 426
-, agric., 6–7, 103, 164–9, 185
-, bdy, 2, 158, 159, 180, 191
-, bldgs, 16, 18, 109, 162–4, 170–1, 173, 175
-, ch. hist., 15, 114, 118, 174–8, 187–9, 225, 231
-,-, ch. bldg, 161, 176–7, 178
-, clergy, 166–7, 170–2, 175–8, 189
-, clubs, 173
-, commons, 159, 165
-, communics, 5, 6, 91, 158, 159, 160, 169
-, demesne, 159, 160, 164–7, 170–2, 179
-, festivities, 171–3
-, fields, 158, 159, 164
-, glebe, 167–8, 174–5
-, inclo., 164, 168
-, manor and est., 96, 134, 162–4, 183
-, manor cts, 167, 170, 179
-, Manor Fm, 159, 161, 163–4, 166–70, 172–3
-, mills, 13, 105, 158, 159, 160, 162, 164–5, 168, 169–70, 171–2, 177, 185
-, nonconf., 16 n, 174, 177
-, par. govt, 173–4, 176–7, 179
-, place name, 161, 370
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 172–4, 179
-, popn, 9, 10–11, 103, 160, 166, 171, 182
-, pubs, 159, 160, 169, 170
-, rect. ho., 159, 172, 175, 176–7
-, school, 161, 173, 177, 178
-, settlement, 9, 159, 161–2, 170–1
-, stocks, 161, 179
-, social hist., 170–4
-, tithes, 174, 176–7
-, trades, 170
-, village hall, 173, 187
-, woodland, 158, 160, 164–5

Cynegils, king of the Gewisse, 8, 27

D.

dagger maker, 49

dairying, 7, 12–13, 39, 46–8, 50, 76–7, 94, 102–3, 105, 115, 135, 137–9, 165, 169, 185, 212–13, 249, 251–3, 259, 284, 286–8, 317, 321–3, 350–5, 376–9, 408, 423, 426–7

cheese, 47, 77, 103, 137, 165, 211–12, 252–3, 286–7, 321, 353, 378, 407

Dale:
-, A.A., 284, 288
-, John, 168

dancing, traditional, 143, 173, 413

Danesfield House (Bucks.), 32

Danvers, Thos, 129, 132

d'Aubigny, Wm, earl of Arundel, 36

Davis:
-, Geo., 54
-, Wm, rector of Nuffield, 364
-, Dawe, Rob., 403
-, Day:
-, Geo., rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 99, 118
-, John, 207, 211
-, Ric., 148
-, Rob., 207
-, Rog., 148, 151
-, Thos, vic. of Chalgrove, 151

Deane (Dene:
-, Agnes, 387
-, Hen. de la, 380
-, John (d. 1886), 322, 324, 328
-, John (fl. 1903), 78
-, Ric., 108, 113
-, Wm, 41, 48
-, Mr, 398
-, fam., 312, 322

deer, see livestock

Delafield, Thos, antiquary, 260

demesne, ancient royal, see Crown

demesne farming, 12; and see labour services; and under names of particular places

Denham (Bucks.), 140

Denton:
-, Alex., 38
-, John, 316
-, Thos (d. 1534), 316
-, Thos (fl. 1600), 38

Derick, J.M., architect, 271

deserted and shrunken settlements, 9–11, 26, 33–4, 89, 94, 122, 125–7, 158, 161, 180, 182, 235, 238, 240, 345, 422–4, 426, 428–9, 431

Despenser:
-, Adam, 201, 201, 210, 216, 233
-, Aumary (fl. 1180–1204), 201
-, Aumary (fl. 1295), 201 n
-, Hugh (d. 1238), 129–30
-, Hugh (d. 1326), the elder, earl of Winchester, 132, 242, 256, 263, 266
-, Ralph, rector of Ewelme, 227
-, Simon, 183, 201
-, Thos, rector of Ewelme, 227
-, Thurstan (fl. 1153–77), 201, 227
-, Thurstan (d. 1249), and his w. Lucy, 201
-, fam., 132, 182, 201–2, 204, 208, 211, 225–6, 256

Despenser, Lord le, see Stapleton, Thos (d. 1831)

de Vere, earls of Oxford, 202

Deverell, fam., 213

Dewbury (Dewberry:
-, Jos., 428
-, Ric., 41

Dickers, Sam., 425

Didcot (formerly Berks.), 7, 25

Digweed, Rob., 77

Dines, W.H., meteorologist, 32

Dingley, Wm, perp. cur. of Warborough, 417

diptheria, see epidemics

Dissent, see Nonconformity

d'Ivry, Rog., 311, 316

Dixon:
-, John, 97
-, fam., 389

doctors, medical, 37, 56, 289, 295, 301
-, homeopathist, 328
-, surgeons, 31, 49, 106, 294, 357 and see apothecaries; nursing associations; nursing homes

d'Oilly:
-, Hen., 97
-, Rob., 97, 132, 311, 316
-, fam., 97 and see Doyley

d'Oilly, barony of, 132

Dolben, John, rector of Newington, 335

Donald Insall Associates, architects, 248

Dorchester, Vct, see Carleton, Sir Dudley

Dorchester, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6–8, 14–15, 19, 56, 80, 141, 194, 364, 388, 396–7, 406, 408, 410–11, 414–16, 419
-, abbey, 14–15, 41–2, 53, 59–62, 98, 101, 105, 107, 227, 280, 283–6, 296–8, 302, 318, 347–8, 350, 352, 356–7, 362–4, 367, 402, 405–6, 415–16, 420, 430
-,-, chapels of, 15, 59–61, 296–8, 393, 411, 415
-,-, manor ct, 302, 367, 420

as early relig. centre, 8, 15, 27, 29, 60

manor, 21, 37, 393

Overy, 393, 395, 404, 411, 417–18

prehist. monuments, 7, 397

roads to, 3, 4, 5, 6–7, 23, 194, 275, 306, 342, 369, 395–6

Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries (, 396, 398

Roman town, 7–8, 27, 397–8
-, team ministry, 332, 337, 415, 419
-, trade with, 49, 80, 251, 355, 407

Dorchester, bp of, 162–3

Dorchester, peculiar of, 15, 60, 63, 296–7, 393, 415

Dorchester hundred, 2–3, 9, 18 n, 21, 37, 67

Dormer:
-, Ambrose, 315–16
-, Chas, 373
-, Jane, w. of Ambrose, m. 2 Wm Hawtrey, 315
-, John, 425
-, Kath., see Fettiplace
-, Sir Mic. (d. 1545), 98
-, Sir Mic. (d. 1624), 315–16
-, Sir Rob., 132, 425
-, Sir Wm, 425

Dorset, 96–7, 107 n; and see Lulworth Castle; Sherborne

dovecots, 39–40, 42, 74, 94, 100–1, 103, 131, 164–5, 174, 205–6, 312, 333, 373, 377, 380, 426

Dowberry, Thos, 381

Dower, Alan Gandar, 313

Doyley (Doilly, D'Oyly:
-, Alice, see Cottesmore
-, Charlotte, 360
-, John (fl. 1545), 316
-, John, rector of Cuxham and Easington, Bt, 177, 189
-, John, rector of Ewelme, 227 n
-, Rob., 315–16
-, Thos (d. 1545), 98, 116, 315
-, Thos (fl. 1561), 316
-, Wm, 316 and see d'Oilly

drapers, see cloth trades

Draycott, see Ickford

Drayton St Leonard, 261, 304, 306, 308, 312, 330, 393, 404
-, Holcombe, Little, 308 and n, 309, 357
-, Woodford mead, 2–3, 9, 21, 44, 69, 77, 192, 303, 312, 317, 393
-, dressmakers, needleworkers,
-, seamstresses, 50, 79, 140, 170, 215, 253, 289, 355, 379–80

Dreu, Gilb., 185

Droitwich (Worcs.), 237

Dru, Alphonse, vic. of Chalgrove, 153

Druval, John and Mariot, 244

Dryden, Sir Erasmus, 293

Duckett, Sir Geo. Floyd, Bt, 313

ducking stool, 358

Ducklington, 54

Duke, Wm, rector of Swyncombe, 384

Dunch:
-, Anne, w. of Hen., 312
-, Edm. (d. 1623), 312, 327
-, Edm. (d. 1678), 312
-, Eliz., m. Cecil Bisshopp, 312, 337
-, Hen., 310, 312, 327
-, Mary, w. of Wal., 207, 312, 327, 335–6
-, Wal., 312, 327, 335
-, Wm, 350

Durel, John, rector of Gt Haseley, 268

Durham, bp of, 373

Dutton:
-, Cath., see Paul
-, Matt., 37

Dyer, John, 214

dyers, see cloth trades

Dyke Hills (Dorchester), oppidum, 7

Dynham:
-, Kath., see Rede
-, Thos, 430
-, fam., 38

E.

Eadric, Eadwig, and Ealdred (fl. 996), 75

Earl, Hen., 379

Easington, Hen., of, 189

Easington, 2, 3, 9 n, 10–11, 15–18, 114, 118, 122, 135, 145–6, 158, 160, 168, 172–4, 176, 178–9, 180–91, 225, 231, 389, 423–6, 428, 431
-, agric., 168, 184–6
-, bdy, 2, 122, 158, 180, 181
-, bldgs, 182–4, 188
-, ch. hist., 15, 114, 118, 174, 178, 187–90, 225, 231
-,-, ch. bldg, 18, 182, 187, 189, 190, 389
-, clergy, 187, 188–9, 431
-, communics, 5, 160, 180, 181, 423
-, demesne, 182, 184–5, 188
-, Easington Manor, 181, 182–6
-, fields, 180, 181, 184
-, glebe, 188
-, inclo., 3, 184
-, manor and est., 146, 168, 182–4, 425
-, manor cts, 190
-, manor ho., 183–4
-, nonconf., 16 n, 187, 189
-, par. govt, 186–7, 189, 190–1
-, place name, 180, 182
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 187, 191
-, popn, 10–11, 180, 182, 186
-, rect. ho., 181, 185, 188
-, schools, 145
-, settlement, 180, 181, 182
-, social hist., 186–7
-, tithes, 174, 184, 188
-, trades, 186
-, water supply, 185

East Anglia, 17–18, 202, 231, 385

Eastbourne (Suss.), 365

Eastway, Ric., rector of Warpsgrove, 430–1

Ebson, Roland, cur. of Nettlebed, 298

Ecclesia, Wm de Sancte Maria de, 36

Ecclesiastical (later Church) Commissioners, 242, 298, 430–1

edge tool maker, see metal trades

Edith (d. 1075), queen, 241

Edmonds, Chris., 316

Edmund, earl of Cornwall, 37, 281, 402
-, his w. Mgt, 281

Edward the Confessor, 241

Edward II, 146–8, 183, 242, 256

Edward III, 37, 242

Edward IV, 203, 242

Edward VII, 111

Edward, prince of Wales (the Black Prince), 14, 37, 41, 52, 133, 216, 263, 266, 281, 285

his w. Joan, 37, 281, 285

Edwards:
-, Anne, m. Ric. Stevens, 186
-, Bill, 214, 219
-, Jas, rector of Newington, 336, 340
-, John (d. 1718), rector of Cuxham, 167, 174
-, John (fl. 1734–40), rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 117
-, John (fl. 1940s), 213
-, Wm, rector of Gt Haseley, 269
-, fam., 78, 186, 207

Egham:
-, Rob., 292
-, Thos, 292
-, fam., 292

Eleanor of Castile, qn of Edw. I, 431

electricity supply, 30, 51, 58, 73, 87, 93, 155, 178, 185, 197, 222, 233, 259, 271, 301, 339, 409

Elham, Wm, rector of Cuxham, 166, 175

Elizabeth I, 205, 373, 403

as princess, 203, 387

Elizabeth II, 66, 111

Ellesfield:
-, Gilb. de, 129
-, Joan de, m. John Hore, 130
-, Joan de, m. Thos Loundres, 130
-, Joan de, w. of Gilb., see Bereford
-, Wm de, 129
-, fam., 133, 156

Ellis, Rob., perp. cur. of Warborough, 416

Ellison, Hen., rector of Gt Haseley, 269

Elm Bridge (yeldenbrigge) (in Benson and Warborough), 22, 24, 394, 395

Elphinstone:
-, Georgina Augusta Osborne, 40
-, Hester Maria, see Thrale

Eltham, John of, earl of Cornwall, 37

Ely, bp of, 268

Emma, queen, see Ælgifu

enclosure, see inclosure

Englefield:
-, Joan, see Rycote
-, Nic., 246
-, Phil. de, 350
-, Sybil, m. Ric. Quatremain, 246, 248, 256, 263, 266, 271

English:
-, Beneit, 364
-, Ric. (fl. 1356–60), 315, 363–4
-, Ric., s. of above, 315
-, Ric. (fl. 1377, ?the same), 326
-, Ric. (fl. 1408, ?the same), 315
-, Ric. (d. 1460), 284
-, Wm, 286
-, fam., 15

English, see Newnham Murren

Ensworth, Thos, 168

epidemics:
-, diptheria, 328
-, influenza, 125
-, plague, 164, 326, 370
-,-, Black Death, 26, 46, 53, 71, 91, 103, 107, 126, 137, 141–2, 160, 166, 171, 186, 195, 201, 211, 216, 238, 250, 256, 278, 285, 292, 307, 320, 326, 344, 352, 357, 363, 370, 377, 397, 405, 411, 422–3
-, 'sickness', 195 n
-, smallpox, 160, 254, 292, 331

Erdington (Warws.), 387

Erith, Raymond, architect, 198 n

Eseby, John, 114

Esher, Vct, see Brett

Essex, earls of, 248

estovers, 210, 252, 258–9, 286, 318, 353, 378, 424–5

Eton:
-, Anne, 298, 361
-, Ric., 298, 364

Eton College (Berks., formerly Bucks.),17 n, 116, 204, 229, 266

evacuees, see Second World War

Evans:
-, Chris., rector of Swyncombe, 389
-, Geo., perp. cur. of Nettlebed, 299

Everard:
-, Sam., rector of Swyncombe, 223 n, 388
-, fam., 53

Ewelme:
-, Sir Hen. of, 227
-, Rob. of, 349

Ewelme, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6–11, 13–14, 16–19, 21, 22, 23, 26–7, 32–4, 41–4, 53, 67, 69, 74, 76, 80, 82, 87, 97, 104, 106–7, 109, 114–15, 118, 120, 174, 178, 182, 188, 190, 192–234, 256–7, 273, 297, 299, 316, 322, 330, 335, 342–3, 345, 350, 357–8, 368, 371, 373–5, 381, 385, 387–9, 391, 414; pl. 7, 9, 12–13, 15
-, agric., 13, 195, 208–14
-, almshos, 1, 17, 109, 192, 196, 197, 198–200, 206, 220–3, 224–8, 231–3, 387; pl. 12–13
-, Beke's Place, 193, 197–8, 207, 209
-, bdy, 2–3, 9, 21, 22, 43, 69, 192, 193, 342, 385; pl. 7
-, bldgs, 17–18, 197–200, 204–7, 218, 226–7
-, ch. hist., 53, 114, 118, 174, 178, 188, 225–33, 357, 385, 389
-,-, ch. bldg, 18, 192, 196, 198, 199, 227, 228, 230, 231–3, 381
-,-, St John's chapel, 199, 222, 227, 228, 232–3; pl. 15
-, clergy, 218–19, 224–6, 227–31, 335, 387–9
-, clubs, 219–20, 225
-, commons, 43–4, 208–9, 220
-, communics, 5, 6, 22, 193, 194, 306
-, Cottesmore, 32, 193, 197, 204, 207, 209, 211–14, 217–18, 231
-, demesne, 203, 204, 209, 210–11
-, festivities, 218–19
-, fields, 21, 22, 23, 42–3, 192, 193, 208–9, 234; pl. 7
-, Fords Fm, 198, 207, 212–14; pl. 9
-, glebe, 225–6
-, Huntinglands, 192, 193, 197, 208–9, 213–14
-, inclo., 3, 192, 193, 203, 208–9, 211, 213
-, inns and pubs, 193, 194, 196, 214–15, 218–20
-, King's Pool, 194, 196, 217, 227 n
-, manor cts, 67, 205, 233–4, 391
-, manor hos, 13, 17, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197–8, 201, 203, 204–7, 222, 224, 227, 234
-, manors and est., 13, 21, 41–2, 74, 97, 107, 182, 192, 195, 201–8, 209– 10, 227, 350, 373–5
-, mill, 106, 193, 197, 209, 212, 215–16
-, nonconf., 196, 198, 225, 229–31
-, par. govt, 209, 218, 230–1, 234
-, place name, 1, 192, 194
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 212, 218, 224–5
-, popn, 10–11, 26, 195, 211
-, reading room and rifle range, 196, 219
-, rect. ho., 193, 225, 226–7, 229,
-, Rom. Cath., 228–9
-,-, schools, 200, 223–4, 229–30
-,-, grammar sch., 17, 195, 196, 197, 198–200, 206, 220–3, 388; pl. 12
-, settlement, 7–9, 27, 193, 194–7, 204, 217
-, shops, 198, 215, 220
-, social hist., 53, 216–25
-, tithes, 21, 43, 219, 225–6; pl. 7
-, trades, 3, 13, 194, 212, 214–15
-, village hall, 198, 220
-, Wace Ct (Westcourt), see Ewelme: manor hos
-, water supply, 197
-, watercress beds, 13, 192, 194, 197, 213, 214, 216
-, Whitehouse fm, 45, 90, 104–5, 192, 197–8, 207–8
-, woodland, 9, 192, 201, 208–11, 217

Ewelme, honor of, 13, 19, 37, 98, 109, 120, 201, 203, 217, 234, 367, 391, 432

Ewelme Almshouse Trust, 206, 222–3

Ewelme (formerly Benson) hundred, 1, 2, 8, 18–19, 20–1, 122, 275, 303, 342, 368, 423
-, cts and views, 19, 120, 156, 190, 233–4, 273, 302, 340, 402, 432
-, mtg place, 5, 6, 8–9, 18, 19, 27, 34, 70, 194–5

Ewelme park (in Swyncombe), 192, 194, 202, 205, 209, 211, 216–17, 342, 368, 369, 370–4, 375, 376, 378, 381, 383, 392
-, bldgs, 14, 18, 197 n, 217, 368, 371–3, 375, 381
-, estate, 350, 369, 373–4, 375, 378, 383
-, Ewelme Park fm, 204, 354, 378–9, 381
-, keepers, 206, 211, 217, 375

excise officers, 54

Exeter:
-, bps of, 150, 188, 268
-, cathedral, 62, 266

Exeter College, Oxford, 29, 31, 35, 42, 44, 47, 56, 229

Eye, Phil. of, rector of Chalgrove, 150

Eynsham, 113, 306

Eyre:
-, Chas (fl. 1699), 207
-, Chas (fl. 1780s), 212
-, Geo., 55, 198 n, 219, 231
-, John (d. 1684), 211
-, John (fl. 1859), 213
-, Ric., 211
-, Rob., 357
-, fam., 198, 212, 218, 230

Eyres, Rob., 167

F.

Faber, Geo., Lord Wittenham, 34

Fabian Society, 144

Facer, Clement, rector of Britwell Salome, 335 n

Fairman, John, 352

fairs:
-, hiring, 167, 287, 294, 358
-, livestock, 287
-, medieval, 12, 250, 352, 363, 376–7, 380 n, 385

Fane, John, 261

farm buildings, 17–18, 29, 35, 39–41, 48, 73–4, 78, 94, 104, 134, 136, 164, 167–8, 175, 182, 198, 240, 242, 245, 250, 309, 311, 316, 320, 372, 426–7; pl. 6; and see dovecots

farming, see agriculture

Farquhar, Lady, 297

Faucelon, fee of, 201 n

Fawley Court (Bucks.), 208, 283–4, 298

feasts, village or parish, 54, 56–7, 82, 109–10, 143–4, 172, 328–9, 383, 412

Fell, Sam., vic. of Chalgrove and dean of Christ Church, Oxford, 152

Fennell:
-, Rob., 353
-, fam., 357–8

Ferrey, Benj., architect, 366, 389–90

ferries, see Benson; Shillingford bridge

fertilizers, 3, 12–13, 25, 47–8, 169, 287–8, 409
-, manuring, 12, 104–5, 137, 166, 185, 212, 251, 253, 287, 351, 353, 378, 408
-, festivities, traditional, 15; and see church ales; dancing; feasts; maypoles; mummers; and under names of particular places

Fettiplace:
-, Barth., 373, 384
-, Sir Edm., 373
-, Fras, 373, 381, 384, 387
-, Kath., m. Chas Dormer, 373
-, fam., 378, 381, 385, 387

Fidler, Isaac, rector of Easington, 187, 189

Field:
-, And., 207
-, J.E., vic. of Benson, 64–6
-, Wal., 356
-, fam., 409

Fielden, Sam., 373

fields, open or common, 1, 3, 9, 15, 20–1, 22, 23, 42–5, 47, 67, 69, 89, 102, 122, 123, 135–6, 158, 159, 164, 181, 184, 208–9, 234–7, 249, 275, 285, 303, 317, 350, 376, 393, 403–4, 407, 426
-, by-laws, 319, 323, 326, 340
-, named fields and furlongs, 22, 23, 43–5, 69, 102, 123, 135, 159, 164, 181, 184, 193, 208, 251, 317, 376, 403–4

Fifield (in Benson), 2–3, 9–11, 15, 17 n, 18 n, 21, 22, 26, 33–5, 37–9, 40–2, 44–8, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 67, 70, 74, 77
-, agric., 44–8
-, chapel, 15, 33, 38, 60
-, demesne, 45–6
-, Fifield Manor, 17 n, 26, 32 n, 33–5, 38–9, 40, 42, 44, 48, 53, 56, 60
-, inclo., 21, 33, 44–5
-, manor, 21, 33, 35, 37–8, 40, 51, 74, 77
-, place name, 33
-, popn, 9–11, 26, 33, 46
-, settlement, 9, 33

Figgis, T. Phillips, architect, 58

Finstock (in Charlbury), 381

fires, 18, 35, 51, 100, 109, 164, 197, 210, 212, 224, 247–8, 258, 282, 308–9, 324, 368, 374, 391, 426; and see Benson and Warborough: fire engines

firewood and fuel, 12, 44, 166, 286, 293, 318–19, 330, 353–4, 361, 378, 385, 393; and see coal; estovers; furze

First World War, 145, 294, 300, 328, 383
-, war memorials, 55, 118, 127, 145, 178, 233, 259, 301, 366, 392, 420

Fisher:
-, Rob. (fl. 1826), 362
-, Rob. (fl. 1830, ?the same), 295
-, (Piscator), Wal., 325

fishing and fisheries, 42, 44–5, 47, 51, 208, 253, 317, 319, 325, 403, 409–10
-, angling, 55
-, fishponds, 89, 90, 101–2, 163, 172, 175, 205–6, 208
-, trout farming, 214

FitzMiles, Hugh, 373

FitzNigel, Hen., rector of Gt Haseley, 263, 265–6

FitzOliver:
-, Peter, 255
-, fam., 255, 266

FitzRainfred, Ric., 373

FitzRalph, Rob. and his w. Mgt, 98

FitzSeifrid, see Ralph and Roger

FitzWaryn:
-, Eleanor, m. Ralph Bush, 97–8
-, Sir Ivo, 96
-, Maud, 96

flax, see crops: hemp

Fleet Marston (Bucks.), 6, 23, 148, 306, 395–6

Fleming:
-, P.H., 130
-, Peter, 281, 301
-, Phil., 281, 300
-, Rob (. 15, 281–2, 289, 294, 296, 350
-, fam., 280–1, 284, 294, 300–1, 354

Fletcher, Edw., rector of Cuxham and Easington, 177–8, 189

flint-working, 7, 278, 307, 370; and see stone: flint

Flockton, Jonathan, perp. cur. of Nettlebed, 299

flooding, 23, 70, 122–3, 158, 172, 194, 212, 249, 305, 404

Florence (Italy), 150

Floyd, Thos, vic. of Chalgrove, 153

Foley:
-, And., 245
-, fam., 245, 261

Foliot:
-, Gilb., 134
-, Joan, m. Ralph Chenduit, 163
-, Ralph, 97, 424, 428
-, Ric., 97, 424, 426, 428, 430
-, Rob. (fl. 1175), 169
-, Rob. (d. 1186), bp of Hereford, 424
-, Wal., 163, 166, 175
-, Wal., rector of Cuxham, 175
-, fam., 107, 163, 425, 430, 432

Folkingham (Lincs.), barony, 202

Fonte, John de, 380

food and drink trades, see bakers; butchers; confectioners; cooks; grocers; inns; mealman; spirit merchant; victuallers; vintners

Foot, fam., 256

football, 56, 81, 145, 219, 259, 329, 383, 413

Ford:
-, Thos, 207
-, fam., 216 n

fords, 5, 6, 23, 89, 91, 180, 236–7, 306
-, Roppanforda, 5, 123, 125, 237
-, strætforda, 5, 6, 89, 90, 91, 124 n and see Shillingford bridge and ford

foresters, 44 n, 285, 318, 351, 379
-, Jordan the, 210, 216 n

Forster, John, rector of Swyncombe, 387

Fortescue:
-, Sir Adrian, 96, 107–8, 117, 292
-, Anne (d. 1518), see Stonor
-, Anne (d. 1585), see Rede
-, John, 97, 373
-, Mgt, m. Sir Thos Wentworth, 96

Forthhere, bp of Sherborne, 27

Forty (Forthey):
-, John at (fl. 1327), 52
-, John (fl. 1844), 407
-, Wm, 134

Foster, Thos, 378

Fowler:
-, John, interior designer, 246
-, Ric. (d. 1502), 246
-, Ric., s. of above, 246–7

Frampton, John, 48

Francis, Wm, 355

Franklin:
-, Alan, 322
-, Edw., 252
-, Hen., 185–6
-, Jas Prowse, 322
-, John (fl. 1713–20), 428
-, John (d. 1759), 427–8
-, John (d. 1802), 427, 431
-, John (d. 1824), 212, 354
-, John, s. of above, 212–13
-, Jos., 212
-, Ric., 186
-, Rob., 213, 215, 218
-, Rog., 255
-, S.C., 130, 139, 427
-, Wm (fl. 1840), 212
-, Wm (fl. 1920), 425, 427
-, fam., 198, 207, 212–13, 230, 312, 322, 324, 428

free warren, 98, 201, 249, 311, 315, 350, 375 n, 315, 350

Freeman:
-, Sambrooke, 283
-, Thos (fl. 1467), 166
-, Thos (fl. 1604–20), 40, 47, 53
-, Thos (fl. 1662), 53
-, fam., 40, 46–7, 208, 283–4, 293, 302, 320

French, Ric., vic. of Nuffield, 364

Frescobaldi, Bonacursus, rector of Chalgrove, 150

friendly and benefit societies, 15, 55, 58, 144, 219, 225, 259, 288, 294, 328–9, 358; and see clothing clubs; coal: coal clubs; trade unionism

Friends (Quakers), 16, 58, 62–3, 84, 177, 229, 394, 415, 417–19

Fritwell:
-, John, 186
-, fam., 172

Frost, John, 132

fruit growing, see crops: fruit

fuel, see coal; firewood; furze

Fuller, Jas, 407

fulling, see cloth trades and mills

Furness, John, rector of Swyncombe, 389

furnishings, dom., 31, 34, 53, 81, 142, 172, 186, 218, 256, 328, 411

Furno, And. de, 323

furze-cutting rights, 44, 48, 58, 102, 104, 113, 120, 317, 321, 326, 330, 354

G.

Gadbury:
-, Edm., 430
-, fam., 264

Gainsborough, Thos, painter, 109

Gale:
-, Jos., 168
-, Rob., 168
-, fam., 79

gallows, 340, 367, 391

gamekeepers, see hunting

games, see sports

Gammon:
-, John, 406
-, fam., 411

Gand, see Ghent

Gangsdown, see Nuffield

gardeners, 109, 327, 355, 383

Gardiner (Gardner):
-, H.H., 281, 348, 362
-, Ric., perp. cur. of Benson, 62
-, Simon, 171
-, Wm, 322

Garlick:
-, Jas and his w. Eliz., 223
-, Septimus, 213
-, Thos, 215

Garner:
-, Martin, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 113
-, Thos, architect, 271; and see Bodley and Garner

Garsington, 220

Garth:
-, Anne, see Carleton
-, Geo., 99

Gascoigne, David, 288

Gaveston, Piers, earl of Cornwall, 37, 148

Geffrey, Wm, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 116

Gemmell, Alex., 213

Geoffrey, Wm s. of, see William

George V, 145

Getour, John, rector of Swyncombe, 387

Gewisse, 8; and see Wessex

Ghent (Gand), Gilb. of, 202

Gibbons:
-, Eliz., see Spyer
-, John, 254
-, Mary, m. Ric. Jones, 348
-, Wm, 348, 359, 362

Gibbs:
-, Chas, stained-glass maker, 271
-, G.H., 41
-, fam., 53

Gifford (Giffard:
-, Ant. (d. 1724), rector of Nuffield, 365
-, Ant. (d. 1759), rector of Nuffield, 365
-, Wal., 202

Gillam, T.H., cur., 230

Gillman:
-, Hen., 140
-, fam., 140

Gilmour, Alex Wallace, 313

Gilot, Wm, 216 n

Gilpin, Thos, 417

Gladstone, W.E., prime minister, 231

Glanville, John Thorn, 328

glass, see building trades: glaziers; and stained glass

Glasspool, fam., 287

glebe, see under names of particular places

Glendon (Northants.), 387

Gloucester, 277; pl. 5
-, cathedral., 108

Gloucestershire, 201, 294; and see Badminton; Barnsley Park; Bourton-on-the-Water; Stonehouse; Stroud

Glover, Sir Wm, 316

glovers, see leather trades

God's House, see Ewelme: almshouses

Godalming (Surr.), 294

Godden, Edw., 214

Godfrey:
-, Dan., 297–8
-, Rob., rector of Nuffield, 361, 364

Godstow abbey, 42, 188, 402, 405–6, 410, 420

Godwin (fl. 1002), 244

Golby:
-, J., 313
-, W.A., 313

Golder, see Pyrton

goldsmiths, see metal trades

golf, 55, 218–19; and see Huntercombe: golf club

Goneys, John, vic. of Nuffield, 363

Good (Goode:
-, Thos, 251
-, fam., 106, 257

Goodchild:
-, Edw., 321
-, Jos., 353
-, fam., 358

Goodhart-Rendel, H.S., 248

Gooding, Geo., 268

Goodwin:
-, John, vic. of Chalgrove, 152
-, Wm, vic. of Chalgrove and dean of Christ Church, Oxford, 152

Goring, Thos of, vic. of Nuffield, 363

Goring, 81, 363
-, priory, 350, 361–3, 386

Goswell, fam., 292

Goul, see Gull

Grace, fam., 73 n

gravel extraction, see quarrying

graziers, 132, 258, 260–1, 427

Great Western Railway, 24–5, 396

Greatwood, Hen. Wm Fras, 204

Green:
-, John, and his s. John, 171
-, Nic., 257, 266
-, Rob., 171
-, Wm, rector of Swyncombe, 387
-, fam., 166, 171

Green College, Oxford, 82

Greenhill, Sam., 373, 381, 391

Greening, John, 252

greens, 3, 9, 71, 72, 125, 127, 139, 159, 165, 195, 239, 279, 303, 308, 317, 344–5, 371, 394, 396, 398–400, 404, 412–13, 415, 421; pl. 3–4

Greenwood:
-, Chas (fl. 1753–99), 132
-, Chas (fl. 1904), 190
-, Dan., rector of Newington, 335
-, John (d. 1858), 187
-, John (fl. 1881), 187
-, John (fl. 1914, ?another), 183
-, Phyllis, 185
-, Ric., 212
-, Thos (d. 1770), 183, 187
-, Thos. (d. 1808), 185, 187–8
-, Thos (d. 1832), 187, 191
-, Thos (fl. 1841), 47
-, Thos Bishop (fl. 1850s–70s), 212–13, 215
-, Thos (d. 1892), 185, 187
-, fam., 41, 183, 187, 189, 207, 212, 218

Gregory:
-, Abraham, perp. cur. of Benson, 62
-, Agnes, 167
-, Edm. (d. 1583), 172
-, Edm. (fl. 1660s), 172
-, Edm. (fl. 1657–83), s. of above, 172
-, John, 166, 172
-, Rog., 172
-, Thos, 167, 176
-, Wm, 137
-, fam., 164, 167, 170, 172, 178

Grendon (in Benson, Ewelme and Nuffield), 34, 192, 197, 209, 345, 350

Grenville, Geo., Baron Nugent, 143

Gresham:
-, John, 251
-, fam., 253

Grey, Wm, Baron Grey of Wilton, 281

Griffin:
-, Fras, vic. of Ewelme, 229
-, John, 185

Griffiths, Jos., 63

Grim's Ditch, 3 n, 7, 275, 278, 343, 344

grocers, 13, 49–50, 64, 79, 91, 106, 111, 139–40, 194, 215, 253–4, 259, 288, 306, 309, 317, 323–4, 355, 365, 379–80, 410; and see shops

Grote, Jos. and Geo., 350

Grundon Waste Management Ltd, 215

Guernsey, dean of, 268

Gull:
-, Sir Ric., Bt, 110
-, (or Goul), fam., 34 n

Gunthorp, Wm, rector of Easington, 188

Gwynne, Nell, 284

gypsies, 14, 109, 143, 218, 294

H.

haberdashers, 292, 402

Haddenham (Bucks.), 187, 251

Haines, Wal., 143

Hainsworth, Thos, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, Cuxham and Easington, 118, 177–8, 189

hairdressers, 50, 289

Hakewill, J.H., architect, 300–1

Hale:
-, Edw., 207
-, Sir Matt., judge, 207
-, fam., 207, 217

Halenstud, see Haltested'

Halewey, John, vic. of Nuffield, 364

Hall:
-, John, 378, 381
-, Mary, see Winchcombe
-, Matt., 252
-, Thos (fl. 1516), 326
-, Thos (?the same), 327
-, Lt-Col. Wal. d'Arcy, 375
-, fam., 75, 130, 133, 143, 152, 171, 320, 381

Hallett, Mary, 383

Halley (Haley:
-, John (d. 1587), 352
-, John (d. 1723), 358
-, Rob., 340
-, Wm, 357
-, fam., 107, 357

Hallum, Rob., rector of Newington, 334

Halse, John, cur., 229

Haltested' (Halenstud), Rob. de, 202

Hambleden (Hambledon, Hamildon):
-, Edm., 139
-, John, 77, 81
-, Thos, 418
-, Wm (d. 1550), 81
-, Wm (fl. 1581), 77
-, Wm (d. 1627), 173
-, fam., 73, 76–7, 80

Hambleden (Bucks.), 98, 227

Hamersley (Hammersley:
-, Alf. St George, 247–8, 259
-, Art., rector of Nuffield, 365
-, Hugh, 259, 427

Hamildon, see Hambleden

Hamp, Hen., 322, 427

Hampden:
-, Edm., 129
-, John, Parliamentarian, 143–4, 150
-, Renn Dickson, rector of Ewelme, 230, 233

Hampshire, 101, 294; and see Bramshill; Lee-on-Solent; Preshaw; Ramridge; Selborne; Wight, Isle of

Hampstead (Middx), 118

Hampstead Norris (Berks.), 202

Hanford, Laur., 75

Hanlo:
-, John de, 266
-, Rob. de, rector of Gt Haseley, 266
-, Wm de, rector of Gt Haseley, 266

Harborough, Market (Leics.), 431

Harcourt:
-, John de, 36
-, Miles, 129
-, Ric., 129
-, Rob. de, 36
-, fam., 425

Harding:
-, Hen., vic. of Nettlebed, 300
-, John (d. 1610), rector of Gt Haseley, 264, 267
-, John (fl. 1695), 260
-, Thos (fl. 1665), 244
-, Thos (d. 1727), 47
-, Wm, 47
-, fam., 41

Hardingstone (Northants.), 365

Hardman, John, & Co., stained-glass makers, 271

Harford (or Harward), fam., 41, 47; and see Herbert

Harley, John, rector of Gt Haseley and bp of Hereford, 268

harness makers, see leather trades

Harold II, 39

Harpsden, 3 n

Harrington:
-, Edw., 38,
-, Frances, see Boote

Harris:
-, Dan., architect, 386
-, L.T., 315
-, Mary, see Taverner
-, Taverner, 283, 292, 296
-, fam., 292–3

Harrison, Reynold, rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Harrop, Thos, rector of Gt Haseley, 260–1, 266

Harrow (Middx), 316, 340

Harrowden (Beds.), 117

Hart:
-, Anne, m. 2 Edw. Andrews, 183
-, John (d. 1664), 183, 185–6
-, John (d. 1665), 146, 183, 185, 187

Harvey:
-, Wm, 146
-, Wm Wigan, rector of Ewelme, 231, 233

Harward, see Harford

Harwell (formerly Berks.), 13, 50

Hascard, Greg., rector of Gt Haseley, 268

Haseley:
-, John of, rector of Gt Haseley, 266
-, Oliver of, 255
-, William, dean of, 265

Haseley, Great, 1, 2, 3, 6–7, 9–20, 127, 132, 152, 180, 185, 235–74, 381, 410 n, 428, 430; pl. 6
-, agric., 6, 185, 249–53
-, bdy, 2, 20, 235, 236, 263
-, bldgs, 16, 18, 127, 240–3, 258, 264–5, 270–1; pl. 6
-, ch. hist., 16, 152, 235, 262–72
-, ch. bldg, 18, 235, 257, 266, 269, 270–1; pl. 6
-, clergy, 152, 259, 260–2, 265–70
-, clubs, 259–60, 269
-, commons, 238
-, communics, 5, 6, 13, 180, 236, 237, 239, 254
-, demesne, 242, 250–2, 256–7
-, fair, 250
-, fields, 235, 237, 249, 251–2; pl. 6
-, glebe, 252, 254, 264
-, inclo., 235, 237, 240, 249, 251–2, 257–9, 264
-, inns and pubs, 239, 240, 253–4, 258–9, 260, 269
-, Latchford, q.v.
-, manor, 19, 235, 241–3, 245, 263
-, manor cts, 251, 273
-, manor ho., 1, 18, 239, 242–3, 256–7, 261; pl. 6
-, mkt, 9, 12, 238, 250
-, mills 236, 239, 255
-, nonconf., 14, 239, 259, 261–2, 268–70
-, par. govt, 262, 266, 273–4
-, place name, 3, 8, 236–7, 238
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 20, 132, 258, 261–2, 273
-, popn, 10–11, 235, 238, 255
-, quarrying, 3, 236, 249, 254–6, 259
-, rect. ho., 239, 264–5, 266–9
-, Rom. Cath., 16, 262, 267–9
-, Rycote, q.v.
-, schools, 239, 259, 260–1, 266, 269
-, settlement, 7, 9, 236, 237–40, 260; pl. 6
-, shops, 253–4, 260
-, social hist., 255–62
-, tithes, 257, 264, 430
-, trades, 13, 236, 249, 253–5
-, village hall, 239, 259–60, 269, 274
-, water supply, 259
-, woodland, 3, 7–8, 236–7, 249

Haseley, Little (in Gt Haseley), 1, 2, 3 n, 6, 13, 16 n, 19, 95, 131–3, 235–74, 423–5, 428
-, agric., 249–53
-, bdy, 2, 235, 236
-, bldgs, 1, 17, 240, 245–6, 258
-, ch. hist., 16, 262–72
-,-, chapel, 235, 262–3
-, communics, 5, 6, 180, 236, 237, 423
-, demesne, 250
-, fields, 3 n, 235–7, 249
-, Haseley Court, see Little Haseley: manor ho
-, inclo., 249, 252
-, manor, 95, 132, 142, 235, 241–2, 244–6, 250, 424
-, manor cts, 273
-, manor ho., 17–18, 131, 142, 235, 236, 239–40, 245–6, 256, 258–9, 261–2, 267–8
-, mill, 255
-, par. govt, 273–4
-, poor relief, 262, 273
-, popn, 10–11, 238
-, pubs, 259
-, Rom. Cath., 16, 267–8
-, schools, 261
-, settlement, 236, 238–40
-, shops, 259
-, social hist., 255–62
-, trades, 253–4
-, woodland, 252

Haseley brook (roppan broc), 122, 123, 235, 422

Hatchman:
-, Rog., 297
-, fam., 207, 217

Hatfield, Thos, 281

Hathaway, John, 215

Hatt:
-, John, 135
-, Ric., 138

Hatton, Sir Chris., 132, 425

Havers, J.C., 297, 301

Hawtrey:
-, Jane, see Dormer
-, Wm, 315

Hay:
-, Amice, see Cottesmore
-, Matt., 98
-, Thos, 286, 290
-, fam., 357

hay, see crops and meadows

Haydn, Jos., composer, 258

Haydock, Ralph, vic. of Chalgrove, 151

Hayes, fam., 370

Hayward, see Heyward

Hayward bridge, see Brookhampton

Hazel (Hazell:
-, Jas, vic. of Nettlebed, 300
-, W.E., 133

Headach, Wm, 224

Headington stone, 310, 312

Heafford, John, 153

Hearne, Thos, antiquary, 229, 418

Heath:
-, John, 212
-, Thos, 212
-, fam., 207, 212–13, 218

Heath-Whyte, Rob., 154

Heather, Sidney, 215

Hedges, Chris., 357

hemp, see crops

Hende, John, rector of Swyncombe, 386

Henley-on-Thames, 1, 2, 3, 7–8, 15, 36, 49, 54–5, 58, 60, 78–9, 81, 171, 186, 258, 289, 292–3, 297, 300, 344, 370, 388, 406
-, as address, 42, 152, 167, 227 n, 287, 353
-, as mkt, 7, 12, 46–7, 54, 78, 137, 158, 164–5, 167, 185, 212, 214, 250–1, 285–6, 324, 404–6
-, Badgemore, 41, 350
-, Brakspear's Brewery, 215
-, Northfield End, 11 n, 19, 67
-, roads and transport, 3, 4, 5, 6, 23–5, 160, 194, 275, 277, 342, 344, 369–70, 395–6, 424

Henley Poor Law Union, 20, 113, 121, 173, 296, 302, 331, 361, 385

Henley rural deanery, 20, 297, 362, 385

Henley Rural District, 20, 121, 179, 302, 367

Henney, John de, rector of Swyncombe, 386

Henry II, 316

Henry III, 36

Henry V, 37, 242; and see Catherine de Valois

Henry VI, 281

Henry VII, 203, 216

Henry VIII, 148, 203, 205, 217, 263

Henry son of Judocus, 202

Henry son of Robert, 202

Herbert:
-, John, 139
-, Rose, 411
-, (or Harford), fam., 400, 411

Hereford, Vct, 245

Hereford:
-, bps of, 116, 268, 424
-, cathedral, 334

Herefordshire, 243; and see Clifford's Castle

Heriot, Wal., 375, 379, 383

heriot and relief, 46, 52, 137, 211, 234, 353, 406

Herman, Wm, 224

Heron:
-, Giles, 247, 257
-, Sir John, 247, 257

Hervey (?de Campeaux), 95, 102, 244, 424

Hess, Rudolf, 359

Hester, Wm, 108

Heybourne:
-, Thos, 185–6
-, fam., 186

Heycroft, fam., 171

Heydon (in Ewelme and Swyncombe (, 192, 197, 210, 369, 371, 374–5

Heyward (Hayward:
-, Bob, 354
-, Ellis the, 273
-, Desmond and Fiona, 245
-, J.P.D., 403
-, fam., 207

Hibbs, Jas, 384

Hicks:
-, David N., interior designer, 111, 311, 315, 329, 374
-, John, 168
-, Lady Pamela, 111, 329
-, Thos, 168, 185
-, Wm, 168

'hide' farms, see Anglo-Saxon settlement

Highlord, John, 37

Highmoor, see Rotherfield Greys

Hillier, Harry, cur., 229

Hine, Wm, composer, 108

Hinton, Mgt, 418

hiring fairs, see fairs

Hitches, Edm., rector of Swyncombe, 387

Hoar, see Hore

Hobbs (Hobbes:
-, Adam, 411
-, Rodolph, 152
-, Thos (d. 1649), 411
-, Thos (fl. 1851), 291
-, Wm, 406
-, fam., 143, 411

Hoddinott, A.M., 75

Holcombe (in Newington), 1, 9 n, 10–11, 14, 25, 36, 41, 67, 194, 303–41, 398
-, agric., 317–23
-, bdy, 303–4
-, bldgs, 310–11, 315–16, 327
-, ch. hist., 331–40
-, commons, 317
-, communics, 304, 306, 398
-, demesne, 315
-, fields, 303, 304, 317
-, fishery, 325
-, inclo., 304, 317, 317–18, 321, 330
-, manor cts, 340–1
-, manor ho., 310, 315–16, 326
-, manors and est., 36, 41, 303, 311, 315–16, 320, 322
-, Newbury (Kingsbury or king's burh), 8, 27, 308–9, 316, 318, 320–1
-, place name, 1, 305, 308–9
-, par. govt, 340–1
-, poor relief and char., 331, 341
-, popn, 10–11, 25, 307, 309
-, pubs, 304, 306, 324, 329
-, Rom. Cath., 335
-, settlement, 307–9
-, shops, 306, 317
-, social hist., 325–31
-, tithes, 332
-, trades, 317, 323–4
-, water supply, 305
-, woodland, 318

Holcombe, Little, see Drayton St Leonard

Holcombe brook, 303, 305–6, 308

Holding ( :
-, John, 288
-, Tim., 288
-, fam., 292

Holland:
-, Rob., 383
-, Seth, rector of Newington, 335

Hollandtide Bottom (holandene), 6, 22, 69–70, 72, 89, 91, 305–6

Hollyman, Ric., 177

Holmes, Rob., rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Holworthy, Dan., 132

Holyhead (Anglesey), 277

Hone:
-, Barth., 203
-, fam., 203, 206

Honey:
-, Jas, 138
-, fam., 105

honey factory, see bee keeping

Hook Norton, barony of, 97

Hopkins:
-, Hen., 362
-, Wm Toovey, rector of Nuffield, 363, 365

hops, see crops

Horde, Rog., rector of Ewelme, 227 n

Hore (Hoar:
-, Alf., 169
-, Edith, m. Rowland Pudsey, 130
-, Gilb., 130
-, Joan, see Ellesfield
-, John (d. c.1434), 130
-, John (d. 1471), 130
-, fam., 131

Horne:
-, Harry, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 118
-, Rob., perp. cur. of Nettlebed, 299

Horseman, fam., 257, 267

horses, see livestock

Hospitallers, see Knights Hospitaller

Hostiler, fam., 288

Hounslow priory (Middx), 364

Hovenden, Rob., rector of Newington, 327, 335

Howard:
-, F.E., architect, 233 n
-, Thos, earl of Berkshire, 14, 183, 375, 378, 381
-, Howbery Park, see Crowmarsh Gifford

Howell, Wm, cur. of Ewelme, 223, 229

Howlett, Cecil, 311

Howse:
-, John, 229 n
-, fam., 229

Howson, John, rector of Brightwell Baldwin and bp of Oxford, 115–17

Howster, Jeremy, 251

Hoyville:
-, Geoff. de, 37
-, Sir Hugh de, 37
-, John de, 38
-, Mary, w. of Phil., 132
-, Sir Phil. de, 37, 132
-, Ric. de (d. c.1212), 37
-, Ric. de (fl. 1346), 38
-, Wm de, 38
-, fam., 37

Hubank, John, rector of Nuffield, 364

Hucks:
-, Rob., 41
-, Wm, 41
-, fam., 41, 203

Huddleston:
-, Ant., 245
-, Ferdinando, 245
-, Mary, see Barentin
-, Ric., 245
-, fam., 245, 267

Hudson, Anna, 328

Hugall, John West, architect, 120

Huggins, Wm, 106

Hull, Kingston upon (Yorks. E.R.), 17

Hulton, Edw., 375

Humphreys, A,T., rector of Ewelme, 231

Huntercombe:
-, Eustace de, 348
-, Nic. de (fl. 1330), 348, 352, 356
-, Nic. de (fl. 1375), 352, 356
-, Wal. de, 202, 348, 351–2, 356, 364, 367
-, Wm de (d. 1240), 129–30, 348, 351
-, Wm de (d. 1271), 348
-, fam., 356, 363

Huntercombe (in Nuffield ( 1, 5, 8, 10–13, 16 n, 36, 275, 278–9, 280, 284, 315, 342–67, 381; pl. 5
-, agric., see Nuffield
-, aleho., 358
-, castle, 348
-, golf club, 9, 13, 342, 350, 354, 356, 358–9, 361
-,-, clubho., 342, 343, 347, 358–9
-, HM Prison (formerly young offenders' institution), 9, 13, 16 n, 342, 343, 345, 346, 347, 350, 356, 359, 365
-, Huntercombe End, 275, 278–9, 343, 355
-, Huntercombe Place, 9, 342, 343, 345, 347, 350, 356, 358–9
-, manor and est., 8, 36, 280, 284, 347–50, 352, 356–7, 363
-, manor ct, 358, 367
-, manor ho., 345, 347, 348–9, 353, 356, 357, 364; pl. 5
-, park, 343, 348, 351–2, 356
-, place name, 1, 344
-, popn, 10–11, 344–5
-, settlement, 343, 345–6
-, stocks, 358, 367
-, social hist., 356–9, 361
-, woodland: see Nuffield

hunting and game coverts, 3, 54–5, 102, 109, 111, 216–17, 249, 257–8, 277, 293, 299, 318, 343, 352, 358, 365, 368, 375
-, gamekeepers, 54, 109, 258, 293, 309, 358, 428
-, shooting, 54–5, 187, 218, 249, 368, 412, 425 and see free warren; parks; poaching; South Oxfordshire Hunt

Huntingdon, Ctss of, see Calvinists

hurdlemakers, 79, 170, 379

Hurlocke (or Shurlocke), John, perp. cur. of Benson, 62

Hurne, Rob. in le, 171

Hurst, fam., 253

Huscarl:
-, Agnes, w. of Rog., 96
-, Gilb., 96
-, Joan, 96
-, Lucy, see Willoughby
-, Mgt, 96
-, (?FitzSeifrid), Ralph, q.v.
-, Ric., 96
-, (?FitzSeifrid), Rog., q.v.
-, Rog. (d. by 1230), 96
-, Roland (fl. 1196), 96
-, Roland (fl. 1300), 96
-, Thos (fl. 1212), 96
-, Thos (fl. 1279), 96
-, Thos (fl. 1313–27, another), 96, 107
-, Sir Thos (fl. 1343–52), 96
-, Thos, s. of above, 96
-, Wm, 96
-, fam., 96, 99

Huske, Wm, vic. of Chalgrove, 84, 151

Hussey:
-, John, 378, 382
-, Thos, 378
-, Wm, 358
-, fam., 358, 381

Hutchins:
-, Thos, 321
-, fam., 76

Hyatt, Ric., 407

Hyde:
-, Wm de la (fl. 1279), 345
-, Wm at (fl. 1381), 357

I.

Ibstone (Bucks.), 166, 174

Ickford (Bucks.), 5, 18, 147
-, Draycott, 2, 18

Icknield, benefice, 385–6

Icknield Way, 5, 6, 22, 24, 193, 194–5, 305, 306, 344, 368–70, 385; and see Lower Icknield Way

Idbury, John of, vic. of Nuffield, 363

inclosure, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 14–15; and see riots: fence breaking; and under names of particular places

Independents, see Congregationalists

infangthief and outfangthief, 340, 367

Inman, G.J., 350

inns, pl. 10–11; and see coaching and victuallers; and inns under names of particular places

insurance agents, 79

intercommoning, 9, 43–4, 103, 136, 166, 184, 209, 319, 345, 351, 404, 411, 423

Ipsden, 294, 344
-, Stoke Row, 342, 344

Ireland, Wm, rector of Cuxham, 172, 176

Ireland, 294

Iron-Age remains, 1, 7, 19, 26, 71, 124, 161, 182, 195, 237, 307, 370, 397, 424; and see Grim's Ditch

ironmongers, see metal trades

Irwin, Chas, rector of Swyncombe, 389

Isabella of France, qn of Edw. II, 37, 242

Islip, 143

Iven, Harry ap, perp. cur. of Benson, 61–2

Ivoi, Geoff. de, 36, 402

J.

Jack, Geo., sculptor, 248

Jackson, Thos, 167, 172

Jacob:
-, Sir Hildebrand, Bt, 206, 224, 229
-, Jas, 79
-, fam., 78, 81, 215

Jacobson, Wm, rector of Ewelme, 230–1

Jacques:
-, Paul and Rachel, 130, 132
-, fam., 75

Jakes, Laur., 326

James I, 221, 225, 228

James:
-, Christine, m. — Rede, 38
-, Geoff, 428
-, John, 14, 38, 96, 132, 142, 284–5, 350
-, Rob., 38, 132
-, fam., 52

Janaway, Thos, bellfounder, 66

Janes, see Phelp, Ant. and John

Jarmain, Thos, 254

Jay, Sir Mic., Baron Jay of Ewelme, 220

Jefferys, Ric., 229 n

Jemmett ( :
-, John, 378
-, Rob., 381
-, fam., 381

Jenkins, Kenneth, rector of Ewelme, 389

Jennings ( :
-, Mgt, m. — Sharpe, 41
-, Ric., 41
-, Wm, 41

Jerome, Jerome K., author, 218–19

Jesus College, Oxford, 84

Jews, 141, 163, 256

John, king, 36, 148, 376

as prince, 128, 246

John, clerk of Warborough, 416

John, duke of Bedford, 134, 373, 385, 387

John, vic. of Nuffield, 363

John son of Aumary, 101

Johnson:
-, Ralph, rector of Cuxham and Easington, 176, 189
-, Thos, 295
-, fam., 162

Jones:
-, Dan., rector of Swyncombe, 223 n, 387
-, Eliz., m. Sir Wm Langham (later Jones), 348
-, Mary, see Gibbons
-, Ric., 348, 362
-, Thos, 430
-, Wm, 348
-, (formerly Langham), Sir Wm, Bt, 348, 362

Jordan:
-, Edw., 116
-, Wm, 183

Joyce Grove, see Nettlebed

judges, see lawyers

Judgson:
-, W.G., 63
-, Wm, perp. cur. of Benson, 63

Judocus, see Henry s. of

justices of the peace, see Oxfordshire: JPs

Juxon, Wm, bp of London, 333

K.

Kapoor, Anish, sculptor, 99

Keene (later Ruck Keene:
-, Benj., 373, 382
-, Mary, see Ruck

Keith, Vctss, see Thrale, Hester

Kemp:
-, Jas, 78
-, fam., 49, 80

Kencot, 365

Kent, Wm, architect, 246

Kent, 409
-, duke and duchess of, 111

Kentwood, John, 352

Keppel, Fred., rector of Gt Haseley and bp of Exeter, 268

Kerdeston:
-, Mgy de, see Bacon
-, Maud de, m. John de Burghersh, 201
-, Wm de, 201

Keret, Thos, 129

Key (or Caius), Thos, rector of Newington, 335

Keyser, Misses, 375

Kibble, Rob., 185

Kidd, John, 233

Kimble, Great (Bucks.), 101, 107

King:
-, John (d. 1505), 320, 325–6
-, John (fl. 1606), 225
-, John (d. 1670), 328
-, Thos, 321
-, fam., 50, 143, 320, 429

King & Chasemore, 206

Kingsbury (king's burh, in Newington): see Holcombe: Newbury

Kingsbury (Middx), 110

Kingston Lisle (Berks.), 202

Knight:
-, Geo. Coldham, 99
-, Hen., bellfounder, 86
-, (or Brothers), Hen., brewer, 40
-, Wm, 140

Knights Hospitaller, 180, 183, 186, 425–6

Knights Templar, 133, 180, 183, 185–6, 189, 215, 425–6, 428

Knightsbridge (Stoney) Lane, 5, 6, 160, 237, 424

Knollys:
-, Sir Fras, 97, 183, 217
-, Hen., 217
-, Wm, Vct Wallingford and earl of Banbury, 97, 183
-, fam., 183, 375

Kressner, Thos and Cecilia, 314

Kyrkby, John, vic. of Chalgrove, 151

Kyte, Joshua, rector of Swyncombe, 388

L.

labour services (medieval), 45, 52, 76–7, 80, 103, 136, 165–6, 170, 210–11, 318–20, 325, 351, 356, 377, 380, 405, 410, 426

labourers, agric., 14–15, 42, 50, 53–5, 64, 78, 81, 105, 108–10, 137, 142–4, 160, 166–7, 171–3, 187, 212, 221, 250–1, 253, 258–9, 286–7, 293, 322, 327–8, 337, 352–3, 357–8, 365, 378, 378, 380–1, 383–4, 389, 408, 411–12, 414, 427–8
-, housing, 18, 31, 105, 162, 198, 238, 253, 292, 353, 357, 372, 400, 412 and see fairs: hiring

lacemaking, 140, 379
-, laceman, 214

Lacheford, John, 166

Lacy:
-, Alice de, 95
-, Hen. de, 95
-, Ilbert de, 244
-, fam., 95, 244, 424

Lancashire, 204; and see Lancaster; Liverpool

Lancaster:
-, Ambrose, rector of Swyncombe, 387
-, Nancy, interior designer, 245–6, 259

Lancaster:
-, duchy and earldom of, 95, 242
-, Thos, earl of, 244

land use, see agriculture; commons; crops; fields; landscape; meadows; woodland

landownership, 8–9, 13–14; and see manors under names of particular places

landscape and soils, iv, 1, 12, 23, 42–5, 69, 71, 76, 89, 102, 135–6, 122, 158, 164–5, 180, 184, 192, 208–10, 235–7, 249, 275, 284–5, 305–6, 317–18, 342, 346, 350–1, 368, 376, 378, 393, 404, 407–8, 423, 426; pl. 1–2; and see fields; flooding; meadows; woodland

Lane:
-, Edm. (d. 1629), 113
-, Edm. (d. 1683), 104, 108
-, John (d. 1695), 212
-, John (d. 1790), 198, 207, 212, 230
-, Jos., 55
-, Nath., rector of Swyncombe, 388
-, fam., 218

Langebergh, Hen. de, rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Langehull:
-, Adam de, 133
-, Rob. de, 133
-, Simon de, 133
-, Thos de (fl. 1279), s. of John, 133
-, Thos de (fl. 1377), 133

Langehull (or Langley), see Chalgrove

Langham:
-, Eliz., w. of Sir Wm, see Jones
-, Eliz., w. of Sir Jas, see Burdett
-, Sir Herb. Hay, Bt, 348
-, Sir Jas (d. 1833), Bt, 348
-, Sir Jas Hay (d. 1893), Bt, 348, 362
-, Sir Wm, Bt, see Jones

Langley:
-, Sir Geoff. (d. 1274), 98, 100–2, 105
-, Sir Geoff. (d. 1297), 98, 101, 105
-, John, 98
-, Maud, see Brightwell
-, Rob., 98
-, Thos, bp of Durham, 373
-, fam., 107

Langtree hundred, 2, 8, 18–19, 36

Lansdowne, marquis and marchioness of, see Petty-FitzMaurice

Latchford, fam., 256

Latchford (in Gt Haseley), 2, 3, 9–11, 14–15, 235–74
-, agric., 249–53
-, bdy, 2, 235, 236
-, bldgs, 244
-, ch. hist., 15, 262–72
-,-, chapel, 15, 235, 262–3, 266
-, communics, 5, 236, 237
-, demesne, 251
-, fields, 235, 249
-, inclo., 3, 9, 235, 236, 237–8, 240, 249, 251
-, Lobb Fm, 236, 238, 252–3
-, manor cts, 273
-, manor ho., 244
-, manors, 241–2, 243–4, 245
-, nonconf., 268
-, par. govt, 273–4
-, place name, 236
-, popn, 9, 10–11, 235, 238, 240, 255
-, Rom. Cath., 267–8
-, schools, 261
-, settlement, 236, 237, 240
-, social hist., 255–62

Lauden, Rog., bellfounder, 334

Lauder-Watson, Edw, 110

laundresses, 50, 79, 140, 289, 355

Laurence (Lawrence:
-, Art., perp. cur. of Benson, 62, 84
-, Giles, vic. of Chalgrove, 151
-, John, 286, 291
-, Rob. French, vic. of Chalgrove, 85, 145, 153, 156
-, Wm (fl. 1327), 326
-, Wm (fl. 1380s), cur., 176

lawn-mower manuf., 254

Lawson, Frank, 218

lawyers, attorneys, solicitors, 31, 37–8, 54, 58, 76, 167, 198 n, 219, 231, 315
-, judges, see Bereford, Sir Wm; Cottesmore, Sir John (d. 1439); Hale, Sir Matt.

Lay, John, 185, 187, 189

Leafe, John, 381

leather trades:
-, collar-makers, 49
-, cordwainers, 55, 79, 140, 147, 253, 288, 294, 323
-, currier, 253
-, glovers, 49, 116
-, harness makers, 13, 49–50, 140
-, saddlery, 49–50
-, shoemakers and cobblers, 13, 49–50, 79, 106, 140, 170, 186, 214–15, 253, 289, 294, 323–4, 355, 365, 379, 409
-, skinners, 13, 139, 253
-, tanners, 49, 79, 212, 214, 239–40

Leaver:
-, Edw. (fl. 1665), 353, 357
-, Edw. (fl. 1780s), 212
-, Jas, 320
-, Jesse, 321
-, Rob., 353
-, fam., 218

Leaves, John, cur., 229

Lechlade, Wm, 251

Lee:
-, Fred., rector of Easington, 189
-, Geo., 63
-, John, 321
-, Ric. atte, rector of Gt Haseley, 266
-, Thos, rector of Cuxham, 176
-, Thos (another), rector of Ewelme, 227 n

Lee-on-Solent (Hants), 110

Leech:
-, Amy, see Bridgeman
-, Wm, 406

Leicestershire, 294

Leigh, John, 117

Leland, John, antiquary and rector of Gt Haseley, 205, 243, 246–7, 267

Lenthall:
-, Edm., 243
-, Sir John, 243
-, Kath., see Badby
-, Thos, 243, 251, 257, 261
-, Wm (d. 1496), 243, 251, 256, 266
-, Wm (d. 1587), 243, 251, 257, 261, 267, 273
-, Wm (d. 1702), 243, 251
-, fam., 242, 244, 257, 266–7, 271

Lernoult, Fras, rector of Newington, 336

Leson, Thos, rector of Ewelme, 228

Lewes, Ralph, 299

Lewin:
-, Eliz., 244
-, Geo., 38
-, fam., 252

Lewingdon:
-, Hen. (d. 1783), 425, 427–8
-, Hen. (d. 1825), 153, 425, 427, 429, 431–2
-, fam., 428

Lewis:
-, Eliz., 296
-, John (fl. 1640) and his w. Mgt, 353
-, John (fl. 1784), 353–4
-, Thos, 295

Lewknor:
-, Geoff of, 134
-, Peter of, 150

Lewknor, 2–3, 5, 9 n, 122, 136, 160, 180–1, 184, 213, 423

Lewknor hundred, 2, 8, 18 n, 303

Leyton, John, vic. of Chalgrove, 150

Lichfield, Nic. of, rector of Chalgrove, 150

Lichfield cathedral, 334

Liddon, Alb., vic. of Chalgrove and rector of Newington, 154, 337

Limebrenner, John, 352

Lincoln College, Oxford, 14, 35, 74–5, 77–9, 87, 128–30, 138, 142–3, 156, 348

Lincoln diocese:
-, archdcn of Oxford, 298, 402
-, bps of, 129, 188, 227, 228–9, 319, 324, 334, 431
-, bps' estates, 19, 21, 37–8, 42, 308, 393, 404
-, cathedral, 116

Lincoln's Inn, see London

Lincolnshire, 173; and see Folkingham

Lindsey, earl of, see Bertie, Montague

Lingfield (Surr.), 58

Linking Environment and Farming (LEAF), 49

Lisle, fam., 202

Littleboy, Wm, 51

Littlemore, 145
-, priory, 42, 101

Liverpool, 294

livestock, 12–13, 25
-, cattle, 12, 46–9, 76–9, 103–5, 135–9, 165–9, 185, 209, 212–14, 250–3, 285–8, 318–19, 321–3, 326, 351–2, 354–5, 376–9, 405, 407, 409, 423, 426–7; and see dairying
-, deer, 49, 257, 356; and see parks
-, goats, 354
-, horses, 47, 50, 103–4, 137–8, 166, 169, 211, 213, 250–2, 285–7, 319, 353–4, 356, 378, 426
-, oxen, 46, 76, 104, 136–7, 166, 250, 266, 319, 377
-, pigs, 13, 46–9, 77–9, 103–5, 136–9, 165–6, 169, 185, 211–14, 226, 250–1, 253, 284–8, 319, 321–3, 352–5, 358, 364, 375, 377–9, 405, 407, 409; and see pannage
-, poultry, 13, 46, 48, 77, 79, 81, 105, 126, 137, 139, 165–6, 169, 185, 209, 212, 214, 226, 253, 288, 319, 323, 351–5, 365, 377, 379, 407
-, sheep, 12–14, 34, 44, 46–9, 76–9, 102–5, 135, 137–9, 165–9, 185, 209, 211–14, 249, 251–3, 257, 284–8, 293, 305–6, 319, 320–3, 326, 350–5, 376–80, 405, 407–8, 426–7
-, shepherds, 46, 78, 81, 103, 212, 250, 285, 308, 319, 322, 356, 423, 425–6, 428 and see fairs: livestock; graziers; pounds; rabbit warrens; wool trade

Llandaff, bps of, 334, 364

Lloyd:
-, Chas, rector of Ewelme and bp of Oxford, 229
-, John, 379, 382

locks, see Benson

locksmith, see metal trades

Lollardy, 16 n, 116

London:
-, John, 381
-, Prudence, 381
-, Rob., 381
-, Wm of, 326

London, 1, 3–6, 12–15, 24–5, 50, 54, 59, 62, 81–2, 145, 160, 186, 222–3, 232, 257, 259, 266, 288, 293, 306, 410, 412
-, as address, 38, 41, 58, 66, 76, 97, 101, 142, 183, 186, 281–2, 292, 294, 301, 311, 315–16, 323, 403
-, bp of, 333
-, Bloomsbury, 38
-, Chelsea, 66
-, Chiswick, 78
-, citizens and aldermen, 37, 41, 98, 402–3
-, Clerkenwell, 40
-, Covent Garden, 213
-, evacuees, 101, 112, 149
-, Gt Fire, 119–20
-, Lincoln's Inn, 315
-, lord mayor, 37
-, Paddington, 112
-, St Mary's Hosp., 282
-, roads to, 3, 4, 5, 6, 21, 22, 23–4, 160, 194, 237, 277
-, Southwark, 40, 417
-, trade with, 6, 12, 47, 49, 54, 78, 105, 164, 169, 212–14, 216, 250–2, 287, 324, 404, 406, 409–10
-, Westminster, 114
-, Whitechapel foundry, 300

London University Air Squadron, 33

Long:
-, Sam., perp. cur. of Benson, 62
-, Wal., 244, 252
-, Wm, 255

Lorimer, fam., 49

Louches, Adam de, 244, 256

Loundres:
-, Joan, see Ellesfield
-, Thos, 130

Lovegrove:
-, John, 378
-, fam., 40, 47

Lovekin:
-, Rob., 351
-, fam., 356

Lovel, John, 428

Loveles (?Lovelace), John, 292

Lowe (Low:
-, Cath., m. Wm Lowndes, 99, 109
-, Fras, 99, 109, 117
-, John, 84
-, fam., 120

Lower Icknield Way, 5, 6, 70, 91, 160, 306, 396

Lowndes:
-, (later Lowndes Stone), Cath., see Lowe
-, (later Lowndes Stone), Wm (d. 1772), 99
-, Wm (fl. 1802), 104, 109

Lowndes Norton (later Lowndes-Stone- Norton:
-, Cath. Charlotte, see Lowndes Stone
-, Rob. Thos Lowndes Norton, 99

Lowndes Stone:
-, Cath. Charlotte, m. Rob. Thos Lowndes Norton, 99, 109, 112
-, Wm (d. 1830), 93, 99–100, 104, 109, 111, 113, 120
-, Wm Chas, 109 n
-, Wm Fras, 99, 104, 109, 118, 314, 322
-,-, his w., 118
-, Wm Hen., 109 n
-, fam., 14, 120, 208

Lowndes-Stone-Norton:
-, Fletcher Wm, 99, 114, 120
-, Rog. Fletcher Earle, 99, 111, 118
-, fam., 120

Lucy, Phil. de, rector of Ewelme, 227 n

Ludbrook, Nath., 132

Ludlow, M. Rog. of, rector of Chalgrove, 150

Luffe, Hen., perp. cur. of Warborough, 417

Lulworth Castle (Dors.), 314

Lunn, Rob., 146

Lupton, Rog., rector of Gt Haseley, 266

Lutyens, Edw., architect, 342, 347, 349

Lydall, And., 350

Lydgate, John, poet, 216

Lyford (in Hanney, formerly Berks.), 425

Lyon, E.D., 284

M.

M40 motorway, 6, 15, 235, 237

Macclesfield, earls of, 19, 203, 219, 221, 234, 244; and see Parker, Thos

Machen:
-, John, 54
-, fam., 53

machine making (agric.), 215, 231, 253–4

Mackenzie:
-, Edw., 284, 298
-, W.D., 284, 294

Mackle, Dor. Anne, 99

Magdalen College, Oxford, 14, 31, 35, 42, 44, 46–7, 56, 74–5, 77–8, 81, 87, 101, 122, 128–30, 132–40, 142–3, 145, 156, 208, 347–8, 352–3, 387 n, 416
-, president, 335

magistrates, see Oxfordshire: JPs

Maidenhead (Berks.), 290, 294

Maidensgrove, see Minigrove

Maidstone (Kent, 409

mains drainage and sewerage, 30, 73, 197, 259, 302, 423

Malaunay:
-, Hugh de, 128–30, 148, 246, 347–8
-, Peter de, 129
-, Rob. de, 348

Maldon, Thos de, rector of Gt Haseley, 266

Mallows, C.E., architect, 280, 282–3

Maltin, Chris., 313

malting, 7, 12–13, 38, 47, 49–50, 63, 78–9, 103, 137, 139, 164, 166, 212, 215, 251, 285–6, 321, 351–3, 379, 406–7, 409, 409–10, 412, 418
-, malthos, 7, 13, 33, 41, 50, 76, 79, 212, 398, 400, 410

Malvern Hills, 275

Mander, Fred., 124

Mandeville:
-, Geoff. de, 248
-, John de (d. 1275), 281, 285, 292, 301
-, John de, s. of above, 281

Manners-Sutton, Chas, rector of Gt Haseley, 268–9

Manning:
-, Ric., vic. of Chalgrove, 149, 152
-, Wm, vic. of Chalgrove, 150

manor courts (,19; and see under names of particular places

mantelpiece manuf., 410

manuring, see fertilizers

Mapledurham, 75, 327

March, earls of, 95, 244, 424

Mare, Ralph de la, 345

market gardening, 79, 213; and see crops: fruit

markets (general), 7, 12, 46–7, 76, 78, 137, 165, 167, 169, 185, 212–13, 250–2, 285, 288, 319, 404–7, 409
-, mkt grants, 9, 12, 238, 250
-, mkt places, 29, 238

Markham:
-, Alice, w. of Fras, 82, 84, 147, 152
-, Fras, vic. of Chalgrove, 84, 143, 152

Marlborough, duke of, 54

Marmion:
-, Cecily, see Slythurst
-, John (fl. 1346), 244 n
-, John (fl. 1570), 42
-, fam., 207, 217

Marsh Gibbon (Bucks.), 220, 222

Marshall:
-, Chris., cur., 268
-, John (fl. 1314), 75
-, John (fl. 1478), rector of Newington, 334
-, John (fl. 1789), rector of Swyncombe, 388
-, Thos (fl. 1314), 75
-, Thos (d. 1628), 258
-, Wm, 41

Marston, 145

Martin-Baker Aircraft Co., 13, 122, 135, 140, 145

Martyn (Marten, Martin):
-, Edw., 207
-, Fras, 203, 206–7, 211, 217–18
-, Wm, rector of Cuxham, 177
-, fam., 357

Martyrs' Memorial and Church of England Trust, 362

Mary I, 151

Mason, Anna, m. — Kirby, 223, 229 n

masons, see building trades

Massey, Rog., ?cur. of Nettlebed, 298

Matilda, Empress, 36, 42, 60, 402

Matthew (Mathewe:
-, John (d. 1545), perp. cur. of Warborough, 416
-, John (d. 1569), 352, 357, 364

Maurice, Hen., rector of Newington, 336

Maxwell, Miss, 219

Maynard, fam., 141

maypoles, 143, 218, 294

Meade, John, 288

meadows, 1, 12, 22, 23, 44–5, 77, 90, 102–4, 122, 123, 136–8, 158, 159, 165–6, 184–5, 208–9, 249–52, 285, 303, 305–6, 317–19, 326, 376–7, 393, 394, 404–5, 426–7
-, lot, 44, 102, 165, 180, 184, 317, 404 and see crops: hay; Drayton St Leonard: Woodford

mealman, 215

mechanization, agric., 13, 48–9, 55, 79, 104, 135, 138–9, 168–9, 214, 253, 288, 323, 408–9, 412
-, steam power, 78, 138, 169

medical care, see doctors; friendly and benefit societies

medieval and modern settlement, 9, 12, 14, 29–30, 71–3, 92–4, 125–7, 161–2, 195–7, 238–40, 278–9, 308–10, 345–6, 371–2, 398–9; and see deserted and shrunken settlements

Medley, Oliver, 213

Melburn, Wm, rector of Easington, 188

members of parliament, see parliament: MPs

Membery, Don., rector of Swyncombe, 389

Menday, R.P., 59

Menley, fam., 256

Mercer:
-, Maximilian, 211
-, Wm, 211
-, fam., 206, 211, 217

mercers, see cloth trades

merchants, 13, 49, 187, 214, 316

Merche, Wm and Thos, 357

Mercia, 8, 27, 36

Meriet, fam., 42

Merryweather:
-, John, 58
-, fam., 47, 53

Merton, Wal. de, 162–3

Merton College, Oxford, 14, 134, 158, 162–78, 188–9, 267, 318, 364

metal trades:
-, bells, q.v.
-, blacksmiths and smithies, 13, 31, 49–50, 56, 72, 79, 102, 105–7, 111, 139–40, 170, 186, 214–15, 253–4, 288, 308, 323–4, 353, 355, 370, 377, 379–80, 409
-, braziers, 355
-, cutlers, 49
-, dagger maker, q.v.
-, edge tool maker, 379
-, goldsmiths, 142, 244; and see Theoderic
-, iron- and brass foundries, 215, 249, 253–4, 409
-, ironmongers, 13, 139, 253
-, locksmith, 288
-, lorimer, 49
-, scrap, 50
-, tinman, 79

Methodists:
-, Calvinist, 62
-, Primitive, 16, 28, 64–5, 225, 230–1, 385, 389
-, Wesleyan, 16, 63–4, 126, 145, 147, 153–4, 198, 225, 230–1, 299, 337, 365, 389, 415, 418–19

Michaelis, Cecil, 247

Middlesex, 54, 167; and see Colham; Hampstead; Harrow; Hounslow; Kingsbury; Northolt; Ruislip

Midland Pig Producers Ltd, 403

migration, 14, 52–4, 80–1, 107–8, 111, 141–2, 144, 171–3, 195, 217–18, 259, 292, 294, 326, 328, 357–8, 382, 397, 411, 429

Milcombe, Wm of, vic. of Nuffield, 363

milliners, see cloth trades

mills, 1, 22–3, 25, 45–6, 51, 105–6, 122, 135, 140, 158–9, 160, 162, 164–5, 168–9, 171, 215–16, 317, 324, 409–10
-, electricity generation, 30, 51
-, flock- and hair mill, 51
-, fulling, 13, 169
-, horse mill, 140, 255, 379
-, millers, 25, 49, 140, 142, 169, 323, 377
-, saw mill, 289
-, tolls, 67, 156, 255
-, windmills, 1, 236, 239, 249, 255, 291, 324, 343, 351, 356

Millward:
-, Rob. the (fl. 1270), 324
-, Rob. (fl. 1433), 255
-, fam., 255

Milne, Oswald, architect, 342, 347, 349, 359

Milton, Great, 78, 168, 235, 237, 243, 249, 258, 261–3, 269, 274, 290
-, Ascott, 122, 306, 315, 321–2, 425
-, Chilworth, 313
-, Milton, Little, 124, 127, 155, 237, 260, 263, 306

Minigrove (Maidensgrove) (in Bix (, Pishill, and Watlington), 277, 318, 320, 368, 381, 385

minsters, 15, 27, 29, 60, 114, 174, 187–8

Missenden abbey (Bucks.), 101

Mitchel, Thos, 149

moated sites, 17, 90, 93, 99, 125, 130–1, 163–4, 204–6, 248

Mockett, Ric., rector of Newington, 335

Moffatt, Wm and Thos, 168, 173

Mogford, Jeremy and Hilary, 132–3

Mogg:
-, Brig. J.N.B. ( 111, 114
-, Tessa, see Wright

Mogpits, see Benson

Moke, Ric., rector of Swyncombe, 387

Molesham, Phil. de, 216

Molyns (Moleyns:
-, Anne, m. John Simeon, 117, 425
-, Ant., 425
-, Barentine, 425
-, Mgt, m. Martin Tichborne, 425
-, Mic. (fl. 1588), 425
-, Sir Mic. (fl. 1602), 406
-, fam., 132

Mongewell, 19, 230 n, 361–2, 364

Montsorel:
-, John, 202
-, Wm, 202–3, 234
-, fam., 202

Moore, see More

Moores, Thos, 306

Mordaunt:
-, Hon. Harry, 203
-, Penelope, w. of Harry, see Tipping
-, Penelope, m. Monoux Cope, 203, 206

Morden (Surr.), 99

More (Moore:
-, Chris., cur. of Nuffield, 364
-, John, cur. of Nettlebed, 298
-, Rob., rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 116
-, Sir Thos, 247
-, fam., 77, 80

Morecote, Hen., rector of Ewelme 227 n

Moreton, North (Berks.), 217

Morgan:
-, Geo., 299
-, John, rector of Gt Haseley, 266
-, Wal., 45

Moritz, Karl, 293, 299–300

Morley, Geo., rector of Gt Haseley and bp of Worcester, 268

Morris:
-, Art., 379
-, Hannah, 379
-, Jos., architect, 154–5
-, Wm, Vct Nuffield, 1, 342, 347–9, 354, 358–62, 365–6

Morse, Sir Geo., 362

Mortimer, Fred., 401

Morton, John, abp of Canterbury, 326

Moryn, Peter, cur., 151

Mosden:
-, John, 381
-, Ric., 381
-, Wm, 377, 381, 384, 387

Moss, Chas, rector of Newington, 333, 336

Mostyn, Bertie, 40

Motherby, Wm, rector of Cuxham, 176

motor repair garages and petrol stations (, 35, 50, 140, 215, 254, 289, 324, 355

Mott:
-, Thos, 427–8
-, fam., 428

Mountbatten, Earl, 111, 329

Mowbray, Alf. Mardon, architect, 86–7

Muirhead:
-, A.J., 242, 259
-, J.P., 259
-, fam., 245, 259

mummers, 294

Mundy, Godfrey Miller, 242

Musgrave, fam., 76

mushrooms, see crops

Muskett, Thos, 97

Myton Hall (Yorks. N.R.), 117

N.

Napier, Hon. Hen., rector of Swyncombe, 382, 386, 388–9

Nash, Ric., vic. of Chalgrove, 152

National Trust, 1, 349, 359

Neale, fam., 167

Nebaton, M. Ralph de, 201 n

needleworkers, see dressmakers

Nel, Rob., rector of Swyncombe, 386

Neolithic remains, 7, 26, 70–1, 124, 194, 237, 278, 344, 370, 394, 397

Nettlebed, 1–19, 25–6, 36–7, 49, 60, 67, 89, 208, 275–302, 342, 344, 348, 351, 353, 355–7, 359–60, 362, 364–5, 368, 369–70, 375, 378, 388, 396, 414; pl. 10
-, agric., 7, 13, 278, 284–8
-, beacon, 275
-, bdy, 2, 36, 275, 276, 342
-, brick and tile ind., 1, 13–14, 275, 279–80, 284–6, 288, 289–90, 291–2, 294
-, bldgs, 3, 16–18, 279–83, 292, 298; pl. 10
-, ch. hist., 15, 60, 275, 296–301, 357, 362, 364–5
-,-, ch. bldg, 18, 279, 292–3, 297–9, 300–1
-, clergy, 277, 296–7, 298–300
-, clubs, 294–5
-, coaching, 1, 6, 16, 275, 277, 280, 288, 293–4
-, common, 14, 276, 277, 279, 281, 285–7, 289, 290–5, 300, 302
-, communics, 4, 5, 6, 9, 275, 276, 277–8, 289, 344, 369–70, 396
-, Crocker End, 17, 275, 276, 278–80, 285–6, 288, 290–2, 298, 300
-, demesne, 281, 285–7, 292
-, festivities, 294–5
-, fields, 275, 285
-, glebe, 280, 297–8
-, Huntercombe End, see Huntercombe
-, inclo., 275–6, 281, 285–7, 293
-, inns and pubs, 14, 16, 275, 277, 279, 280, 284, 288–9, 292–5, 299; pl. 10
-, Joyce Grove, 3, 18, 275, 280–3, 287, 293–4, 297, 301, 350, 375, 378
-, leisure amenities, 289, 294–5
-, manor cts, 67, 301–2
-, manor hos, 275, 279, 281–3, 285, 292
-, manors, 8, 36–7, 67, 275, 280–4, 348
-, mills, 1, 289, 291
-, nonconf., 16, 295, 297, 299–300
-, par. govt, 19, 295, 298–9, 301–2
-, parks, 276, 281–2, 285–7, 292
-, place names, 8 n, 278–9
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 292, 296, 298, 302
-, popn, 10–11, 25–6, 275, 278–9, 286, 293, 300
-, pottery ind., 1, 13, 275, 279, 284, 286, 288–9, 290–1
-, Rom. Cath., 281, 288, 297–9
-, schools, 16, 294, 295–6, 299, 359–60
-, settlement, 7–9, 275, 278–9, 284
-, shops, 284, 288–9, 295–6
-, social hist., 15, 291–6
-, Soundess, 3, 9, 275, 276, 277–80, 283–4, 286–8, 290–4, 297, 302, 348
-, tile ind., see Nettlebed: brick
-, tithes, 297–8
-, trades, 13–14, 49, 284–6, 288–91, 355
-, vic. ho., 296, 298
-, water supply, 275–6, 280, 289, 293, 302
-, woodland, 12, 89, 275–6, 281, 284–7, 292, 297

Nettlebed and District Commons, 277

Nettlebed rural deanery, 297, 362, 385

Nettleton, John, 313

Neve, Timothy, rector of Easington, 189

New, fam., 267

Newbury (in Newington), see Holcombe

Newbury (Berks.), 40, 46

Newcome, Hen., 223

Newell:
-, Hen. (d. c.1681), 106
-, Hen. (d. 1714), 379
-, Wm, 353
-, fam., 170

Newfoundland, 382

Newington, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8–18, 20, 27, 36, 41–2, 67, 69–70, 78, 80, 85, 122, 140, 148, 153–4, 194, 207, 303–41, 388, 393, 396, 404, 410;

pl. ( 3
-, agric., 78, 316–23
-, Berrick Prior, q.v.
-, bdy, 2–3, 9, 20, 69, 122, 303–5
-, Britwell Prior, q.v.
-, Brookhampton, q.v.
-, bldgs, 310–13, 327, 333; pl. 3
-, ch. hist., 15–16, 85, 148, 153–3, 303, 331–40
-,-, ch. bldg, 18, 326–7, 334–7, 338–9; pl (. 3
-, clergy, 85, 327, 329–30, 334–7, 388
-, commons, 317, 319, 404
-, communics, 5, 6, 70, 194, 304, 306, 326
-, demesne, 311–12, 319–20, 325–6
-, Ewe Fm, 308, 311–12, 320–3
-, festivities, 328
-, fields, 303, 304, 317, 319
-, by-laws, 319, 323, 326, 340
-, glebe, 318, 321–2, 329–31, 332
-, green, 9, 303, 308, 317; pl. 3
-, Holcombe, q.v.
-, inclo., 3, 9, 303, 304, 307–8, 317–18, 321, 327, 332
-, Kingsbury, see Holcombe: Newbury
-, Lane End Fm, 308, 321, 323, 332
-, manor cts, 317, 319, 326, 340–1
-, manor ho., 1, 18, 308, 311, 312, 318, 326; pl. 3
-, manors, 8, 15, 69, 75, 303, 308, 311– 16, 318, 320, 322, 325, 335
-, mill, 304, 319, 324
-, Newbury, see Holcombe
-, Newington Ho., 18, 304, 310–11, 312– 13, 327–8, 336, 339
-, nonconf., 331, 337
-, par. govt, 330–1, 334, 336, 340–1
-, place name, 8, 308
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 330–1, 341
-, popn, 10–11, 307, 320
-, rect. ho., 308, 310, 329, 333, 336; pl. 3
-, Rom. Cath., 16, 303, 331, 335–7
-, schools, 304, 311, 328–9, 330, 336–7
-, settlement, 8–9, 307–8; pl. 3
-, Shambridge, 2–3, 12, 303, 306, 310, 318, 321–2
-, shops, 316–17
-, social hist., 325–31
-, tithes, 321, 332
-, trades, 140, 308, 316–17, 323–4
-, village hall, 329
-, water supply, 305
-, weirs, 42, 317, 319, 324–5
-, woodland, 9, 12, 303, 305, 317–18, 325–6

Newington, peculiar of, 15, 328, 331–2

Newlin, Wm, cur., 189

Newmer, Ric., 291

Newnham Murren, 15, 41, 44, 53, 211, 298, 315, 342, 348, 351, 354, 361, 364
-, English, 296, 344, 354, 362, 364

Newton:
-, Emma, 38
-, John, rector of Warpsgrove, 431
-, Nic., rector of Gt Haseley, 266
-, Ric., 311, 322
-, Rob. Aldworth, 38–9, 47, 48, 58
-, Thos (d. 1842), 38, 40, 47–8, 55, 213
-, Thos (d. 1861), 47
-, Wm, 47
-, fam., 35, 40, 42, 48, 55, 213

Nicholson. H.A., 66

Nixey:
-, Alb. (d. 1978), 168, 183
-, Alb. (fl. 2010), 183
-, And., 183, 185
-, Fras (Frank) (d. 1940), 168, 183
-, Frank (d. 1975), 168, 183
-, Fred., 140
-, Geo., 133, 425, 427
-, Hen., 140
-, John, 183
-, Marygold, 169
-, Nic., 168
-, fam., 133, 145, 169, 185, 187, 429

Noke, 130, 133

Nonconformity, religious, 14, 16; and see Baptists; Calvinists; Congregationalists; Friends; Lollardy; Methodists; Roman Catholics; Sabbatarians; Salvationists; United Reformed Church; and under names of particular places

Norcott:
-, Eleanor, 379
-, Ric., 381
-, fam., 379, 381

Norfolk, earl of, see Bigod

Norfolk, 173

Norgrove, Thos, perp. cur. of Warborough, 416

Norris:
-, Eliz., Baroness Norris, m. Edw. Wray, 247
-, Fras, Vct Thame and earl of Berkshire, 247
-, Hen. (d. 1536), 206, 217, 373
-, Hen. (d. 1601), Baron Norris of Rycote, 247, 257
-, Mgy, see Williams
-, fam., 241, 272

North, John, see Worth

North, Lord, 258

Northampton, earls of, see Bohun: Humph. and Wm de

Northamptonshire, 62; and see Cottesbrooke; Glendon; Hardingstone; Raunds; Thenford; Towcester

Northolt (Middx), RAF stn, 33

Northumbria, king of, see Oswald

Norwich Union Insurance Co., 348, 362

Nottingham Peverel, honor of, 201, 202 n

Nowers:
-, Joan, see Cowley
-, Thos, 96

Noyes, Ann, 41

Nuffield:
-, Luke of, 363
-, Steph. of, rector of Nuffield, 363
-, Vincent of, 363

Nuffield, Vct, see Morris, Wm

Nuffield, 1, 2, 3 n, 6–12, 14–18, 23, 25, 36, 41, 44, 53, 75, 128, 136, 186, 192, 197, 201–3, 209, 210 n, 211–12, 217, 275–6, 278–9, 287, 296, 297, 299, 315, 342–67, 368, 370; pl. 5
-, agric., 350–55
-, bdy, 2, 23, 275, 342, 343
-, bldgs, 346–7, 357, 363; pl. 5
-, ch. hist., 15, 53, 297, 299, 342, 357–8, 361–5
-,-, ch. bldg, 361, 364, 365–6
-, clergy, 353, 358, 360–1, 363–5
-, clubs, 358
-, common, 9, 342, 345, 346, 351–4, 356, 358–9, 361
-, communics, 5, 6, 343, 344, 356; pl. 5
-, demesne, 351–2, 354
-, fair, 12, 352, 363
-, fields, 350
-, Gangsdown, 1, 8, 10–11, 36, 136, 344–5, 349–51, 355–7, 362–3, 367
-, manor, 75, 128, 342, 347–8, 351
-, place name, 344
-, glebe, 350, 354, 358, 362–3
-, Hayden Fm, 9, 342, 345–6, 348, 352–5, 357
-, Huntercombe, q.v.
-, inclo., 350–1
-, manor cts, 352
-, manor hos, see Huntercombe; and Nuffield: Nuffield Place
-, manors and est., 36, 41, 75, 287, 347–50, 362
-, May's fm, 44, 59, 343, 345–7, 350, 352–4, 357–8, 367,
-, mill, 1, 343, 351, 356
-, nonconf., 361, 365
-, Nuffield Place (Merrow Mount), 1, 18, 342, 343, 345, 346, 347–8, 349, 358–9
-, par. govt, 361, 367
-, park, see Huntercombe
-, place name, 8 n, 344
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 357–9, 361, 367
-, popn, 10–11, 25, 278, 342, 344–5
-, pubs, 342, 343, 344, 346, 350, 354, 355, 358
-, rect. ho., 343, 363
-, Rom. Cath., 361, 364–5
-, schools, 296, 343, 344, 359–61
-, settlement, 7, 342, 343, 344–6, 356; pl. 5
-, shops, 355–6
-, social hist., 356–61, 365
-, tithes, 358, 362–3, 365
-, trades, 350, 353–4, 355–6
-, Warren fm, 22, 59, 192, 201, 212, 342, 343, 345, 350, 353–4
-, water supply, 276, 342–3, 351, 367
-, woodland, 343, 350–1, 352–3, 355

Nuffield College, Oxford, 347–9

Nugent, Baron, see Grenville

Nuneham Courtenay, 293, 407 n

nursing associations, 56, 82, 225

nursing and old people's homes, 13, 282, 342, 350, 356, 359, 401

O.

Oakey, Gordon, rector of Nuffield, 365

Oakley wood, see Benson

oats, see crops

Odo, bp of Bayeux, 95, 244, 424

Offa, king of Mercia, 8, 27

Ogbourne priory (Wilts.), 377, 380

Oglethorpe:
-, John, 311–12, 317, 321, 327, 330, 335
-, Owen, 310, 312–13, 316–17, 321, 327, 330, 335; pl. 3
-, Owen, rector of Newington, 312 n, 335
-, fam., 312, 320

Oldbury, Thos, rector of Ewelme, 227 n

Oldman:
-, Rob., 165–6, 169, 171
-, fam., 161, 170

Oram, Wm, 63

Orchard, Wm, master mason, 131

orchards, see crops: fruit

Ordgar (fl. 1086), 75, 80, 347

organs, church, 63, 65–6, 118, 153, 155, 230, 233, 339, 366, 420

Oriel College, Oxford, 186

Orpwood:
-, Herb., 212
-, fam., 213–14

Osborne, Thos, 148

Oseville:
-, Sewel of (fl. 1086), 248, 250
-, Sewel of (fl. 12th cent.), 248
-, Sewel of (fl. 1220), 248

Osgood, Ric., 405, 411

Osler, Sir Wm, 222

Osney abbey, 14, 41, 141, 225–6, 308–9, 311, 316–17, 320, 405

Oswald, king of Northumbria, 8, 27

Overton, see Brightwell Baldwin: Upperton

Overy, see Dorchester

oxen, see livestock

Oxford, earls of, 201–2, 233, 248

Oxford, 1, 3, 5, 6–7, 13–14, 50, 57, 113, 145, 164, 173, 186, 189, 262, 277, 311, 410–11
-, as address, 32, 86, 131, 147, 149, 152, 178, 256, 271, 314, 316, 320, 330, 386
-, as mkt, 12, 106, 137, 169, 212–13
-, Austin friars, 430
-, car manuf., see Cowley
-, communics, 3, 5, 6–7, 23, 25, 124, 160, 194, 237, 306, 344, 395–6, 424
-, hosp. of St John the Baptist, 101, 133, 151, 363
-, in Civil War, 54, 108, 143, 258
-, mayor, 135 n
-, St Ebbe's ch., 364
-, St Frideswide's priory, 363
-, Trinitarian friars, 350, 352, 361–4

Oxford, diocese:
-, archdcn, 177, 271, 336
-, bps of, 332, 362, 388; and see Corbett; Howson; Lloyd; Moss; Paul, Wm; Potter, John; Randolph; Wilberforce
-, cathedral, 42, 134, 148, 316
-, Diocesan Spiritual Help Society, 64, 85
-, peculiars within, see Dorchester, peculiar; Newington, peculiar
-, and see Cuddesdon

Oxford, university, 116, 151, 223, 231, 266–7, 297, 335, 364, 364–5, 386–7, 431
-, Air Squadron, 33
-, chancellor, 334
-, Lady Margaret prof. of divinity, 116
-, professor of Hebrew, 267
-, regius professorship of divinity, 225–6, 228–9, 231, 335
-, regius professorship of medicine, 221–3
-, university chaplain, 176
-, university reader in geology, 417
-, vice chancellor, 116, 222
-, and see All Souls; Balliol; Brasenose; Canterbury College; Christ Church; Corpus Christi; Exeter; Green; Jesus; Lincoln College; Magdalen; Merton; Nuffield College; Oriel; Pembroke; Queen's; St Alban Hall; St Edmund Hall; St John's; St Mary Hall

Oxford Methodist circuit, 154

Oxfordshire, 2, 8–9, 16–17
-, elections, 54, 258, 294
-, JPs, 216–17, 257, 382
-, MPs, 217, 244–5, 246, 256–7
-, officers, 13–14, 107, 111
-,-, sheriffs, 38, 97, 111, 142, 163, 172, 216–17, 244, 246, 256–8, 292–3, 327–8

Oxfordshire County Council, 322, 392, 401, 414

Oxfordshire uprising, 14, 16, 257, 267

P.

Padbury:
-, Phil., 40
-, fam., 49

Paddington, see London

Page, Thos, 141

Pageham, Hugh de, 134

Paget, Stewart, 213

Paine (Payne):
-, Hen. Edwards, 315
-, Jas, architect, 314
-, John and Wm, 306
-, fam., 322

Painter (Paynter):
-, Edm., 322
-, John and Florence, 244
-, fam., 216 n

Pallot, Elias, vic. of Nettlebed, 300

Palmer:
-, Rob., 173
-, fam., 52–3

Pamplin:
-, John, 103–4, 113
-, fam., 104

pannage, 44, 46, 76, 367, 377; and see livestock: pigs

Parham (Suss.), 312, 350

parish boundaries and feasts, see boundaries and feasts

parish officers, see churchwardens; and par govt under names of particular places

Park (de Parco):
-, Isabel, w. of John, 116
-, Joan, m. Thos Cowley, 95
-, John, 95, 116
-, Ric. (d. by 1230), 95–6, 424
-, Ric. (d. by 1264), 95
-, Ric. (fl. 1306–25), 95, 99
-, Thos (fl. 1279), 95
-, Thos (fl. 1304, ?the same), 95, 115
-, Thos (fl. c.1400), 95
-, Wal. (fl. 1230–44), 95, 98
-, Wal. (fl. 1304–10), rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115
-, Willie, jnr, 358
-, fam., 107, 114, 116, 425

Park Corner, see Swyncombe

Parker:
-, Chas, 375
-, John (fl. 1775), 25
-, John (fl. 1860s), 370, 375
-, Ric., rector of Newington, 306, 334
-, Thos, earl of Macclesfield and Vct Parker, 203 n

Parkhurst, John, rector of Newington, 335

parks, medieval, 3, 14, 89, 102, 276, 281–2, 285–7, 292, 343, 348, 351–2, 356, 375–7; and see Ewelme park; Rycote: Rycote pk

parliament, 313
-, MPs, 14, 38, 96–9, 142, 203, 216–17, 244–5, 247, 256–7, 292, 312–13

Parliamentarians (Civil War), 54, 143, 217, 417

Parrett, Clemens, rector of Newington, 335

Parry:
-, Anne, see Rede
-, Hen., 225
-, Sir Thos, 96

Parson:
-, John, 166
-, Wm, 166
-, fam., 171–2

Parsons:
-, G.L., perp. cur. of Benson, 55, 63
-, Harriet, 78
-, Hen., 84
-, Wm, 113
-, fam., 73 n

Parys, John, rector of Gt Haseley, 266

pasture, see commons

Pates, Ric., rector of Gt Haseley, 266–7

Paul:
-, Cath., m. 1 Sir Wm de Stapleton, 2
-,-, Matt. Dutton, 37
-, Chris., 37, 113
-, Jas, 37, 113
-, Wm (d. 1665), rector of Brightwell Baldwin and bp of Oxford, 37, 108, 113, 116–17
-,-, his w. Mary, 108
-,-, his w. Rachel, 113, 117
-, Wm (d. 1711), 37

Pauling, And., perp. cur. of Benson, 62

Pauta, John de, 186

Payne, see Paine

Paynter, see Painter

Payse, Wm, 139

Pead, fam., 256

Pearse (Pearce):
-, John, rector of Nuffield, 365
-, fam., 430

Pearson, John, rector of Nuffield, 364

Pechell:
-, Geo. Ric., 312
-, Kath. Arabella, see Bisshopp

peculiars (ecclesiastical), see Dorchester, peculiar; Newington, peculiar

Peedle, Edw., 139

Peenemünde (Germany), 32

Pelegrin, Raymond, rector of Gt Haseley, 266

Pembroke, earls of, 202

Pembroke College, Oxford, 299

Pendlebury, J.R., rector of Newington, 337

Penlington, Wm, 294

Penney, fam., 47

perambulations, 36, 75, 120, 235, 341–2, 423

Percehay, Wm, 348

Percy, Wm, 290

Perfect, Ronald, vic. of Nettlebed, 300

Peter (fl. 1090s), sheriff of Oxfordshire, 97

Peterborough cathedral, 231

Pett, Phineas, rector of Newington, 336

Petty-FitzMaurice:
-, Emily Jane, dowager mchss of Lansdowne, 40
-, Hen. Chas Keith, mqs of Lansdowne, 40

Peverel, Ranulf and Wm, 202

Phelp:
-, (or Janes), Ant., 40
-, (or Janes), John, 406
-, Ric., 411
-, Wm (fl. 1563), 411
-, Wm (fl. 1665), 411
-, Wm (d. 1828), 109
-, fam., 40, 411

Philip, vic. of Nuffield, 363

Phillips (Philips):
-, John, rector of Easington, 189
-, John, architect, 66

Pick, Hugh, 380

Pickering (Yorks. N.R.), 107 n

Pickersgill, F.R., 66

pickmaker, 353, 355

Piddington :
-, Hen., 310
-, John, sculptor, 271

pigeon shooting, 412

Piggott, John, rector of Cuxham, 177

pigs, see livestock

Pink, Ric., 379

Pinsent, Rob. and Wm, 375

Pipard:
-, Alex., 243
-, Gilb., 242
-, Hen., 243
-, Hen. (fl. 1306, another), 243
-, Jane, m. John Badby, 243
-, Organus, 202
-, Ralph, Ld Pipard, 242
-, Ric., 243
-, Rog. (d. 1225), 264
-, Rog. (fl. 1279), 243
-, Wm, 243
-, fam., 242–3, 256, 264–5, 270

Piper:
-, John, artist, 301
-, fam., 80

Pishill, Elias of, 52, 350

Pishill, 9, 303, 318, 385
-, ch. benefice, 296–300, 389
-, Minigrove (Maidensgrove), q.v.
-, Russell's Water, 277, 368, 369, 370–2, 376, 378–80, 383, 385, 389

Pitt, Wm, the ygr, 109

place names, 1, 3, 8; and see under names of particular places

plague, see epidemics

Plater, John, 251

Pleasant, fam., 49

Plessis:
-, Hugh de (d. 1231), 129
-, Hugh de (d. c.1292), 129
-, Hugh de (d. 1350), 132
-, Hugh de (d. 1363), 132
-, John de, earl of Warwick, 129, 131, 141, 347–9
-, Mgt, m. Sir Wm de Bereford, 98, 129, 348
-, fam., 128, 348

ploughwrights, 224, 251

Plowman:
-, John, architect, 233 n
-, Thos, architect, 386

plumbers, see building trades

poaching, 54, 144, 218, 258, 293–4, 354, 358, 382

Pochleya, Wm de, rector of Gt Haseley, 265

Pocock, Thos, vic. of Chalgrove, 149, 152

Pole, de la:
-, Alice, w. of Wm, see Chaucer
-, Edm., earl of Suffolk, 203
-, John, duke of Suffolk, 203, 232
-, Wm, duke of Suff., 198, 203–4, 211, 220, 350
-, fam., 14, 17–18, 192, 195, 197, 200–1, 204–5, 209, 211, 216, 225, 227, 231–2, 373

police, 55, 68, 259, 294, 328

Pontefract (Yorks. W.R.), honor of, 95, 244, 424

Poole, Wm and Woolstone, 378

poor allotments, see allotments, parish

poor relief, 14–15, 16–17, 20; and see roundsmen; workhouses; and under names of particular places

Pope, Sir Thos, 40

population, 9, 10–11, 12; and see under names of particular places

postal services, 25, 64, 70, 91, 124, 160, 194, 237, 277–8, 307, 344, 370, 396, 423

Potlock, John, 211

Pott, Alf., rector of Newington, 337

Potter:
-, Chris., rector of Gt Haseley, 267
-, John, rector of Ewelme and Newington, 229 n, 335

pottery making, 1, 13, 49, 105, 215, 253, 355; and see Nettlebed: pottery ind.

poulterers, see livestock: poultry

pounds (animal), 19, 29, 120, 137, 141, 234, 293, 340, 352, 420

Powell:
-, E. Turner, architect, 339
-, Edm., 217 n
-, Griffith, 217
-, Mary Ann, m. — Corsellis, 58
-, Thos, 50, 66
-, fam., 31, 55, 76

Powys, C.R., 132

Poxon:
-, Wm, 211
-, fam., 218

Pratt, John, rector of Cuxham and Easington, 176, 189

prehistoric remains, 7, 26, 91, 278, 307, 344, 370, 397; and see barrows; Bronze-Age; Iron-Age; Neolithic; Roman

Prentys, Geoff., rector of Ewelme, 227

Preshaw (Hants), 244

Preston Crowmarsh, see Crowmarsh

Prickett:
-, Ann, 62–3
-, fam., 47, 49

Prideaux, John, rector of Chalgrove and Ewelme, 152, 228

Primitive Methodists, see Methodists

prisons and lock-ups, 349, 358, 367; and see Huntercombe: HM Prison

Pritchard:
-, Benj., cur., 229
-, Hen., cur., 229
-, Wm, rector of Ewelme, 217 n, 224, 229
-, Mr, perp. cur. of Nettlebed, 299

Prophet, John, rector of Gt Haseley, 266

pubs and alehouses, 15; and see inns and pubs under names of particular places

Pudsey:
-, Edith, see Hore
-, Geo., 75, 348
-, Rowland, 130
-, fam., 130

Puke, Rog., 380

punishments, see ducking stool; gallows; infangthief; prisons; stocks; tumbrel

Purley (Berks.), 99, 151

Purves, Wm, 41

Pusey, John, 185

Pyke, John, cur., 188

Pyron:
-, Agnes, 428
-, John, 151

Pyrton, Ascelin of, 170

Pyrton, 2, 5, 6, 160, 166, 183, 185–6, 284, 385, 423, 424, 428
-, as address, 97, 167, 189, 259, 427
-, Clare, 168
-, Golder, 180, 185–6, 423, 426
-, minster, 15, 114, 174, 187–8, 188 n
-, Readanora est., 95, 114, 162, 180, 182, 187
-, Standhill, 239, 254, 262–3, 423, 428
-, Stonor (Upper Assendon), 296
-, Stonor Park, 17 n, 96, 107, 290
-, vic. of, 229, 423

Pyrton Hundred, 2, 8, 18 n, 19, 235

Q.

Quakers, see Friends

quarrying, 3, 13, 16, 42, 44, 50, 89, 162, 236, 239, 249, 254–6, 259, 351
-, chalk pits, 3, 50, 71, 124, 275, 290, 342, 351
-, clay digging, 3, 275, 277, 289–91
-, gravel extraction, 3, 13, 50, 83, 87, 90, 102, 106–7, 113, 194, 215, 323, 403, 413

Quatremain:
-, John, 141
-, Mary, 152
-, Ralph, 142, 146
-, Ric., 129, 246, 248, 256, 263, 266, 271
-, Rob., 143
-, Rog., 135, 142, 146
-,-, his w. Alice, 142
-, Sybil, see Englefield
-, Wm (fl. 1163–78), 134
-, Wm (fl. 1279), 141
-, fam., 132–4, 137, 142–3, 186, 248

Queen Anne's Bounty, 61, 86, 226, 298

Queen's College, Oxford, 151, 267

Quelch, fam., 47, 49

quoits, 329

R.

Raban, Jas, 63, 153

rabbit warrens, 203, 205, 209, 234, 320, 351–3

Radcot, 6

Radnor, earl of, see Roberts

railways, 7, 12–13, 24–5, 105, 160, 169, 194, 213, 396

Rainald (fl. 1086), 37

Ralph (?FitzSeifrid or Huscarl), 96

Ralph the chaplain of Berrick, 84

Ralph the scribe, 402

Ramridge (Hants), 220

Ramsbury (Wilts.), 348

Randolph:
-, Fras, perp. cur. of Warborough, 41
-, John, rector of Ewelme and bp of Oxford, 218 n, 226, 229
-, Ralph, 405
-, fam., 411

Rastwold:
-, Ralph, 53
-, Ric., 410
-, fam., 52–3, 410

Raunds (Northants.), 348

Ravening, fam., 52

Rawlinson, Ric., antiquary, 430

Readanora, see Pyrton

Reade (Read):
-, Ant., perp. cur. of Benson, 62
-, Hen., 353
-, Sidney, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 118
-, Wm, 207
-, and see Rede

Reading, John, 411

Reading (Berks.), 2, 12–13, 50, 55, 120, 154, 166, 289, 293, 410, 418
-, as mkt, 12–13, 46–7, 137, 169, 290
-, roads and transport, 5, 6, 24–5, 160, 277, 369–70, 395–6

reading rooms, 219, 259, 419

recreation grounds, 32, 56, 68, 72, 73, 81, 111, 147, 156, 289, 294, 329

rectory and vicarage houses, 18, 32, 61, 115–16, 128, 149, 150, 151–2, 175–7, 185, 188, 226–7, 229, 264–5, 266–9, 296, 298, 308, 310, 329, 332, 333, 363, 386, 388, 416; pl. 3–4

Rede:
-, Anne, m. 1 Sir Adrian Fortescue, 2 Sir Thos Parry, 96
-, Christine, see James
-, Sir Edm., 38, 286, 350, 430–1
-, John (fl. 1389), 52
-, John (fl. 1489), 38
-, Kath., m. Thos Dynham, 430
-, Leon., 430
-, Sir Wm, 96
-, fam., 292, 430–1
-, and see Read

Redpits, see Bix

Reeves:
-, Chris., 132
-, Thos, 132

Reformation (16th-cent.), 15–16, 62, 84, 116–17, 151, 176, 220, 228, 232, 257, 263, 267, 298, 335, 364, 385, 387, 417; and see Roman Catholiism

Reiss, Emil, 382–3, 391

religious history, 15–16; and see bands, church; choirs; church ales; church dedications; church plate; minsters; Nonconformity; Reformation; and ch. hist. and nonconf. under names of particular places

Renfridus, Ric. s. of, 36

rents, agric., 12, 44–8, 76–7, 137–8, 142, 166–8, 211–12, 251, 253, 285–7, 320–2, 351–3, 378, 405–8, 427

Repton, Humph., landscape designer, 18, 100–1

Retford, Ric. of, rector of Newington, 334

Rewley abbey, 280–1, 284–6, 292, 302, 356

Rhodes, Wm, 277

Rice, Ric., 148

Richard II, 37, 281

Richard III, 203

Richard, chaplain of Warborough, 416

Richard, earl of Cornwall, 36, 45, 52, 147–8, 150, 163, 281

Richards, Peter, perp. cur. of Warborough, 416

Richardson:
-, John, 340
-, Ric., rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Richmond-Watson, Ric. Noel, 99, 105, 114, 130, 425

Rickman, Thos, architect, 155

Ridgmont (Beds.), 99

Riley, Angela, see Wright

Ring, fam., 324

riots and disturbances, 14–15, 47, 55, 80–2, 141, 150–1, 219, 256–8, 266, 285, 292–3, 334, 352, 356–7, 364–5, 380, 428
-, fence breaking, 14, 293
-, machine breaking, 15, 47, 55, 219, 412
-, rough music, 82, 219
-, and see Anarchy; Civil War; crime; Oxfordshire uprising; Swing Riots

Ripon (Yorks. N.R.), 116

Risborough, Monks (Bucks.), 328

Risborough, Princes (Bucks.), 2, 7, 25, 160

Risborough rural deanery, 332

Risley, John, rector of Nuffield, 365

river transport, see Thames

Roadnight:
-, Ric., 311, 323
-, Sidney, 323
-, fam., 48, 214

roads, 1, 3–6, 4, 5, 7; pl. 5
-, Anglo-Saxon and medieval, 3, 5, 6, 23–4, 70–1, 90, 91, 124, 158, 194, 237, 277; and see fords: roppanforda; strætforda
-, ridgeways, 6, 344, 369
-, Roman, 3, 5, 6–7, 21, 23–4, 71, 91, 124 n, 194–5, 237, 275, 276, 277, 303, 306, 342, 369–70, 393, 394, 395–6
-, salt ways, 237
-, turnpikes, 5, 6, 13, 22, 23–4, 29, 193, 194, 237, 275, 277, 306, 316, 324, 343, 344, 394, 395–6, 398
-,-, tollho., 306, 309, 396
-, and see M40; and communics under names of particular places

Robartes, see Roberts

Robert (fl. 1217), rector of Gt Haseley, 265

Robert son of Ralph (fl. 1086), 182, 201

Roberts:
-, (Robartes), Chas, earl of Radnor, 243, 251
-, David, cur., 388
-, Howell, rector of Cuxham and Easington, 176, 189

Robins, John, rector of Gt Haseley, 267

Robinson:
-, Geo. Croke, vic. of Benson, 64–5
-, John, vic. of Chalgrove and rector of Gt Haseley, 152, 268

Rochfort, Ric., 328

Rofford, see Chalgrove

Roger, rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Roger (?FitzSeifrid or Huscarl), 96, 102

Rogers, Wm, 168

Roke, Wal., of, 75

Roke and Rokemarsh (in Benson, Berrick Salome, and Ewelme), 9 n, 10–11, 16–17, 21, 22, 23, 25–6, 33–6, 41–2, 43 n, 44, 46–50, 53–8, 60, 62–5, 67–71, 75–82, 84–5, 186, 192, 201, 322–3
-, agric., 42–4, 45–8, 76–8, 322
-, band, 55–6, 82
-, bdy, 21, 23, 56, 69, 192
-, bldgs, 17, 34, 35, 56
-, char., 58
-, ch. hist., 16 n, 53, 64, 85
-, commons, 22, 23, 33, 43–4
-, festivities, 54, 56–7, 82
-, fields, 22, 42–3
-, manors and est. 21, 35–6, 41–2, 69, 75, 77, 201
-, nonconf., 16, 54–5, 58, 60, 62–5, 82, 84–5
-, place name, 23, 34, 44
-, popn, 10–11, 26, 71
-, pubs, 50, 56
-, Roke Elm, q.v.
-, Roke Fm, 34, 47–8, 69, 75, 77–8
-, schools, 57, 82
-, settlement, 22, 33–4
-, shops, 50, 56
-, social hist., 53–6, 69, 80–1
-, trades, 49–50, 79, 323
-, woodland, 44

Roke Elm, 5, 6, 19, 22, 34, 193

Roland, Alan s. of, see Alan

Rolfe, Clapton, architect, 178

Rolles, fam., 321

Rollright, Gt, 201

Roman Catholicism, 16, 62, 117, 151–2, 228–9, 262, 267–9, 281, 288, 297–9, 303, 313–15, 327, 331, 335–7, 364–5, 381, 385, 387–8, 415, 417
-, chapels, 314–15, 327, 331, 336–7, 385, 387
-, Clare nuns, 16, 327, 337

Roman settlement, 1, 3 n, 7, 26–7, 70–1, 91, 124, 161, 182, 195, 237, 278, 307, 344, 370, 394, 396–8, 424
-, cemeteries, 394, 396, 398
-, coin hoards, 7, 91, 124, 344, 370
-, corn driers, 26, 397
-, shrine, 7, 195
-, villas, 3 n, 7, 397–8
-, and see roads

Romanus, John, rector of Chalgrove, 150

Romayn, John, 377

Rome (Italy), 266

Rose:
-, John de la (fl. 1279), 216
-, John (d. 1545), 117
-, Thos, 382

Ross, Fras Wm Lock, and his w. Anna Maria, 204

Rothenstein, Sir John and Lady Eliz., 329

Rotherfield Central School (Rotherfield Peppard), 384

Rotherfield Greys, 2, 36–7, 183, 217, 275, 287, 290, 297, 342, 358, 362, 375, 387 n
-, Highmoor, 277, 297, 350
-, Highmoor park, see Nettlebed: parks
-, Satwell, 361
-, Witheridge Hill, 292

rough music, see riots

roundsmen, 224, 414

Rouse, Mary, 430

Rousham, 186

Rowden (Rowdon):
-, Fras (d. 1822), rector of Cuxham, 177
-, Fras (d. 1852), rector of Cuxham, 173, 175, 177, 189
-, Rob., rector of Nuffield, 365

Rowles:
-, B.C., 132
-, C.H., 132

Royal Air Force, see Abingdon: RAF stn; Benson: RAF stn; Brize Norton: RAF stn; Chalgrove: airfield; Crown: King's Flight; Northolt

royal estates, officers, and residences, see Crown

Royalists (Civil War), 54, 183, 229, 258, 263

Royse, Geo., rector of Newingtom, 332

Ruck:
-, Geo., 373, 383
-, Mary, m. Benj. Keene, 373

Ruck Keene:
-, Benj., see Keene
-, Betty, 373,
-, Revd Chas (d. 1880), 284, 373–5, 382–5, 391
-, Chas (d. 1919), 373, 378, 382–3
-, Edm., 373
-, Mary, see Ruck
-, fam., 383

Rudge:
-, Edw. (d. 1835), 206,
-, Edw., s. of above, 206,

Ruislip (Middx), 380

Rumbold, Steph., 108 n

Rumbold's Lane, 6, 22, 24, 71, 90, 91, 194

Runcival, fam., 80

Rupert, Prince, 143, 258

Russell's Water (in Pishill and Swyncombe), see Pishill

Rutland, Ric. of, 115

Rutland, 107 n

Rycote:
-, Alex. s of Ric. of, 246
-, Fulk of (d. by 1212), 246
-, Fulk of (d. by 1236), 246
-, Fulk of, ?s. of above, 246
-, Sir Fulk of (fl. 1260s–80s), 246
-, Sir Fulk of (d. 1302), 246
-, Fulk of (d. 1361), 246, 256, 263
-, Joan of, m. Nic. Englefield, 246
-, John of, 246
-, Nic. of, 246
-, fam., 14, 216, 256, 273

Rycote, Baron Norris of, see Norris

Rycote (in Gt Haseley), iv, 1–3, 6–7, 9–11, 14–15, 17–19, 128, 186, 216, 235–74
-, as address, 14
-, agric., 186, 249–53
-, bdy, 2, 235, 236
-, ch. hist., 15, 262–72
-,-, chapel, iv, 15, 235, 262–3, 266, 268, 271–2
-, communics, 5, 236, 237
-, demesne, 250
-, fields, 235, 249
-, 'Hermitage', 264
-, inclo., 3, 9, 235, 236, 237–8, 240, 249, 251
-, manor cts, 273
-, manor ho., see Rycote: Rycote Ho.
-, manors, 14, 128, 241, 246–9, 259
-, mill, 255
-, par. govt, 273–4
-, place name, 238
-, popn, 9, 10–11, 14, 235, 238, 255
-, Rom. Cath., 268
-, Rycote, Little, 19, 235, 236, 240, 273
-, Rycote Ho., iv, 1, 14, 17–18, 235, 247–8, 257–9, 268, 272
-, Rycote pk, iv, 3, 14, 18, 235, 236, 237–8, 241, 248, 249, 252, 257
-, Rycotelane Fm, 236, 240, 251–3
-, settlement, 8, 237–8, 240
-, social hist., 255–62
-, woodland, 236, 249, 252

rye, see crops

Ryves, Bruno, rector of Gt Haseley, 268

S.

Sabbatarians, 84, 418

Sæwold, 132

St Alban Hall, Oxford, 176, 417

St Clare:
-, John, 129
-, Phil., 129
-, Thos, 129
-, fam., 156

St David's, bp of, 266

St Edmund Hall, Oxford, 364

St George:
-, Sir Baldwin, 96–7
-, Wm, 97–8

St George's Chapel, Windsor, 14, 134–5, 149, 240–2, 251–2, 262–4, 266–9, 273, 363
-, deans, 152, 262–4, 268–9

St John's College, Oxford, 35, 393, 398, 400, 402–3, 406–9, 411–12, 420

St Liz, Simon of, 95

St Mary Hall, Oxford, 229, 336

St Valery:
-, John de, 132
-, Ric. de, 132

Saint-Nicholas, John Riccardi, rector of Swyncombe, 389

Saleman, fam., 52–3

Salisbury, Sir John, 37, 281, 285

Salisbury, 387
-, bp of, 334
-, cathedral, 177

salt trade, 6, 25, 237

Salter, Ric., rector of Newington, 334, 339

Salvationists, 177

Salveyn :
-, Gilb., 97
-, John (fl. 1279), 97
-, John (fl. 1326, ?another), 97, 107
-, John (fl. 1387), 97
-, Ric. (fl. 1357–73), 97
-, Wm, 97
-, Wm, s. of above, 97
-, fam., 97, 99, 107

Sancey, John de, rector of Gt Haseley, 266

Sandeman, Alb., 109–10

Sanderson, Rob., rector of Ewelme and bp of Lincoln, 228–9

Sandford, fam., 202

Sandford, 183, 425

Sands, Ethel, 313, 328

Santiago de Compostela (Spain), 227

Sargood, John (d. 1826), 414

Sarney:
-, Edw. (fl. 1807), 287
-, Edw. (fl. 1858), 284, 298
-, John, 283
-, Rob., 290
-, fam., 287, 290, 293

Saumares, John, rector of Gt Haseley, 268

Saunders:
-, Chas, 167
-, Hen. (fl. 1785), 104
-, Hen. (fl. 1837), 427
-, Hen. (fl. 1844, ?another), 407
-, L.B., 408
-, Ric., 407
-, Thos, 104
-, fam., 378, 400

Sawyer, Rob., rector of Nuffield, 361, 364

sawyers, 13, 50, 140, 259, 289, 355, 379–80; and see mills: saw mill

Sayer (Sawyer), Ric., 38

schools, see under names of particular places

Schunk, Chas, 198, 219

Scott (Scot):
-, Geo. Gilb., architect, 264–5
-, John, 216 n
-, John Oldrid, architect, 339

Scotland, 14 n, 15, 39, 243, 245, 259, 281, 382; and see Aberdeenshire

scout groups, 56, 147, 329, 413

scrivener, 97

scylfhrycg (?in Nettlebed), 89

Seacourt:
-, Ralph, 183
-, Rob., 183
-, Thurstan, 188
-, Wm, 183, 188
-, fam., 182–3, 188

Seager, Ric., rector of Ewelme, 229

seamstresses, see dressmakers

Second World War, 1, 6, 9, 32, 55–6, 101, 110, 112, 125, 149, 178, 219, 259, 294–5, 309, 342, 351, 359, 424, 429
-, airfields, see Benson: RAF stn; Chalgrove: airfield
-, evacuees and refugees, 56, 101, 110, 112, 149, 219, 295
-, internment camp, 9, 342, 347, 359

Sedgley, John, 137

Selborne (Hants), 135 n

Selwood, Jos., 91

serjeanties, 101, 201–2

servants, domestic, 14, 50, 53–5, 81, 109–11, 142, 168, 173, 176, 187, 195, 206, 215, 217–18, 258–9, 268, 289, 294, 326–9, 337, 354, 358, 380–2, 411–12, 428
-, accommodation, 109, 162, 173, 226, 258

settlement, 1, 7–9; and see Anglo-Saxon; barrows; Bronze-Age; deserted and shrunken settlements; greens; Iron-Age; medieval and modern; moated sites; Neolithic; roads; Roman settlement; and under names of particular places

Seymour, Thos, Baron Seymour of Sudeley, 281

Seynesbury, John, rector of Ewelme and Swyncombe, 220, 227, 387

Shalden, John, 292

Shaldeston:
-, Wm de (fl. 1389), 52
-, Wm de (fl. 1438), 52
-, fam., 53

Shambridge, Wm of, 318

Shambridge, see Newington

Sharp (Sharpe):
-, Mgt, see Jennings
-, Thos (fl. 1530s), 357
-, Thos (d. 1547, ?another), 298

Shaw, Norman, architect, 349

Shearer, John, rector of Nuffield, 365

sheep, see livestock

Sheldon, Gilb., rector of Newington, 335

Shepherd (Sheppard):
-, Ric., cur., 388
-, Thos, rector of Warpsgrove, 430–1
-, Thos (another), 431

shepherds, see livestock: sheep

Sherborne (Dors.), bp of, see Forthhere

sheriffs, see Berksire and Oxfordshire

Shillingford, see Warborough

Shillingford bridge and ford, 5, 6, 13, 23, 394, 395–6
-, ferry, 6, 394, 395, 398, 403

Shiplake:
-, John s. of Rob. of, rector of Ewelme, 227
-, Rob of, 227 and n

Shiplake, 227

Shipston-on-Stour (Warws.), 12, 136

Shirburn, 171, 320, 364, 385

shooting, see hunting

shops, 13; and see grocers and under names of particular places

Shrimpton, fam., 252

Shropshire, 63

Shrubb:
-, Edw. (fl. 1841), 31
-, Edw. (fl. 1843, ?the same), 322
-, Frank, 408
-, Jas, 408
-, Wal., 47
-, fam., 49, 55

shrunken settlements, see deserted and shrunken settlements

Shurfield, John, 290

Shurlocke, see Hurlocke

Sibley, Edw., vic. of Benson, 62

Sifrewast, fam., 202

Silchester, 5, 6, 24, 395

Silver, Chas, 291

Simcox, Hen. Kingdon, rector of Ewelme, 231

Simeon:
-, Anne, see Molyns
-, Sir Edw., Bt, 310, 313–15, 318, 327, 332, 336–7
-, Sir Geo., 97–8, 117, 313, 425
-, Sir Jas, Bt, 313
-, John, 97–8, 117, 312–13, 335, 425
-, Mgt, w. of Geo., 117
-, fam., 16, 100, 132, 331, 335

Simmins, Geo., 315

Simms, see Symes

Simon, rector of Easington, 188

Simon the clerk, 188–9

Skeat, John, 139

Skelbrooke:
-, Alex. of, 244
-, John of, 244
-, Olive of, m. Wm de Bruges, 95, 244
-, Oliver of (fl. 12th cent.), 95, 244
-, Oliver of (fl. 1260), 95, 114, 244, 256
-, Wm of (fl. 1220–44), 244
-, Wm of (fl. 1279–1311), 244, 255, 266, 425
-, Wm of (fl. 1330), 244
-, fam., 95, 244, 255–6, 424

Skelbrooke (Yorks. W.R.), 95, 244

skinners, see leather trades

Skirmot:
-, Alice w. of Wm, 326
-, John, 316, 326
-, Mary w. of John, 326
-, Wm, 316, 326
-, fam., 309, 320–1, 326, 334

Slade, John, 216

slate (as bldg material), see stone: stone slate; Welsh slate

Slatter, Wm, 143

Slythurst:
-, Cecily, m. John Marmion, 42
-, Wm, 217
-, fam., 207, 217

Small, John, 358

smallpox, see epidemics

Smallwell, Edw., perp. cur. of Benson, 62

Smart:
-, John, rector of Warpsgrove, 431
-, John (fl. 1830s), 76
-, fam., 357

Smith:
-, Fred., cur., 269
-, Harry, 264
-, Harry, architect, 32
-, Isaac, 168
-, John (fl. 1371), 106–7, 116
-, John (fl. 1398, another), 107
-, John (d. 1534), 76–7, 80, 84
-, John (fl. 1844), 407
-, John (d. 1888), and his w. Emily Jane, 314
-, Joshua, 168, 173
-, Mary, 147
-, Phil., 292
-, Ric. the (fl. 1284), 186
-, Ric. (fl. 1327), 107
-, Ric. (fl. 1587), 108
-, Ric. (fl. 1606, another), 41
-, Ric. (fl. 1871), 140
-, Rob. the (fl. 1279), 139
-, Rob. (d. 1631), 104, 108
-, Rob. Payne, rector of Ewelme, 230–1
-, Rowland, rector of Swyncombe, 389
-, Steph., 41
-, Thos (d. 1619), 251, 257
-, Thos (fl. 1780s), 321
-, Thos (d. 1812, another), 58, 82
-, Thos (fl. 1839), 322
-, Thos (fl. 1874), 427
-, Wal., 105
-, Wm (fl. 15th cent.), 253
-, Wm, rector of Cuxham, 176
-, fam., 47, 49, 80, 105–7, 213

Smith, Messrs, organ builders, 233

smiths, see metal trades

Snow, Wm, perp. cur. of Nettlebed, 299

soapers and soap manuf., 13, 49, 328

soils, see landscape

sokemen, 14, 45, 52, 405, 410, 415

Sonnibanck, Chas, rector of Gt Haseley, 267

Sotwell (formerly Berks.), 395

Soulby:
-, Hen., 114
-, Joan, see Cowley
-, John, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 116
-, John (fl. 1456), 96

Soundess, see Nettlebed

Soundy:
-, John, 283, 291
-, fam., 279, 283, 292

soup kitchens, see charities

South, Rob., perp. cur. of Benson, 62

South Africa, 247

South Oxfordshire District, 20, 68, 88, 121, 156, 179, 234, 274, 302, 341, 367, 392, 421

South Oxfordshire Hunt, 82, 109, 119, 329

Southwark, see London

Southwell Minster (Notts.), 188

Spencer:
-, Hugh, 248
-, John, 248
-, Wm, 40

Spicer:
-, John, 428 n
-, fam., 428

Spier, see Spyer

Spindler:
-, Hen., 77
-, Thos, 77
-, Wm, 77
-, fam., 77, 80, 207

spinning, see cloth trades

spirit merchant, 49, 169

Spitavius, John, rector of Ewelme, 228

sports, games, and pastimes, 15; and see card games; cricket; football; golf; hunting; pigeon shooting; quoits; tennis

springs, holy, see wells

Spyer (Spier):
-, Edm., 321, 328
-, Eliz., m. Wm Gibbons, 348, 359
-, John, 348, 353, 355, 357, 362
-, Mary, w. of John, 361–2
-, Ralph (fl. 1550) and his w. Joan, 357, 364
-, Ralph (fl. 1587), 108
-, Ralph (d. 1589, another), 348, 357, 361, 381
-, Ralph (d. 1623), 348, 357
-, Ralph (fl. 1660s), 113
-, Ric. (fl. 1569), 352
-, Ric. (fl. 1606), 406
-, Ric. (fl. 1785), 104
-, Thos (fl. 1515), 206
-, Thos (fl. 1530s, ?another), 352, 357, 367
-, Thos (d. 1572), 348, 352, 357, 362
-, Thos (d. 1591), 348
-, Thos (fl. 1840), 78
-, Wm, 104
-, fam., 81, 101, 217–18, 348, 367

Stadhampton, 5, 6, 81, 160, 122, 260, 304, 307, 309, 320, 325, 328, 330, 335–6

Stafford:
-, Anne, ctss of, see Woodstock
-, Edm., earl of, 242

stained or painted glass, 66, 86, 115–17, 119, 155, 190, 233, 271–2, 301, 333–4, 339, 390–1, 419–20

Stallwood:
-, Art., 355
-, S.S., architect, 112–13, 120, 154–5

Stampe:
-, Edm., 47
-, fam., 38, 40, 47

Standhill, see Pyrton

Standlake, 334

Stanford:
-, Adam of, 248
-, Gilb. of, 248
-, John de, rector of Swyncombe, 386
-, Oliver de, 284, 292
-, Peter de, 284–5, 292
-, Wm de, rector of Swyncombe, 386

Stanford in the Vale (formerly Berks.), 386

Stanvill (or Stanley), see Swyncombe: Park Corner

Stapleton:
-, Cath. (d. 1753), see Paul
-, Cath. (d. 1863), 37
-, Fras Geo., 37
-, Sir Fras Jarvis, Bt, 37, 56
-, Maria, 37
-, (Stapylton), Sir Martin, Bt, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 114–15, 117
-, Mary, w. of Thos (d. 1781), 37
-, Miles Talbot, 37
-, Sir Thos (d. 1781), Bt, 37
-, Thos (d. 1831), Ld le Despenser, 37
-, Sir Wm, Bt, 37
-, fam., 53, 67, 301, 403, 407–8

staymaker, 215

Steel, Fras, 353

Stennett, Edw., 84

Stephen, king, 29 n, 36, 41, 52, 402

Stevens (Stephens):
-, Anne, see Edwards
-, Ant., rector of Gt Haseley, 268
-, Fred., 168
-, Hen. (d. 1655), 183, 186
-, Hen. (fl. 1709), 167
-, Hen. (fl. 1758, another), 167
-, John (fl. 18th cent.), 167
-, John (fl. 1870s), 425
-, Jos., 172
-, Ric., 183, 186
-, Thos, rector of Swyncombe, 388
-, Wm, rector of Easington, 186

Stevenson, Ferdinando, 147

Stinton, Geo., rector of Newington, 333

Stockford, Jos., clockmaker, 233

stocks (punitive), 19, 29, 54, 67, 109, 125, 161, 179, 328, 358, 367, 420

Stoke, Laur. de, rector of Swyncombe, 386

Stoke, Little, see Checkendon

Stoke, North, 78

Stoke, South, 294
-, Woodcote, 353

Stoke Row, see Ipsden

Stoke Talmage, 186

Stokenchurch (Bucks., formerly Oxon.), 5, 24, 160

Stone:
-, Carleton, 99, 115
-, Cath., see Carleton
-, John (d. 1704), 99–101, 104, 108, 113, 115, 117, 119
-, John (d. 1732), 99, 109
-, Mary, w. of John (d. 1732), 99
-, fam., 108, 119–20

stone (as bldg material), 16–18, 30–1, 34, 94, 115, 118, 127, 130–1, 133, 154, 162–4, 190, 231, 235, 240, 242–4, 245–6, 265, 270–1, 280, 282, 301, 310, 312, 316, 333, 338–9
-, ashlar, 18 n, 65, 94, 100, 119, 133, 154, 242–4, 246, 265, 270–1, 312, 314–15, 338–9, 389
-, clunch, 1, 16–17, 30–1, 34, 39–40, 69, 73, 178, 197–8, 232, 333, 399–400, 419; pl. 9
-, flint, 1, 3, 16, 32, 35, 39, 61, 65, 73, 94, 197, 231–2, 280, 282, 342, 346, 363, 365, 372, 389, 419
-, stone slate, 282
-, and see quarrying; Taynton

Stone Bassett, 260

Stonehouse (Glos.), 38

Stonor:
-, Adam, 183, 425, 431
-, Anne, m. Sir Adrian Fortescue, 96, 292
-, Sir Fras (d. 1564), 281
-,-, his w. Lady Cecily, 281
-, Sir Fras (d. 1625), 281, 296–7, 301
-, Sir John (d. 1354), 141, 171, 183, 284, 425
-, John (d. 1498), 96
-, Sir Ralph, 142
-, Thos (d. 1431), 290
-, Thos (d. 1474), 96, 107
-, Thos (d. 1683), 297
-, Thos (d. 1881), Ld Camoys, 298
-, Sir Wm, 96, 284, 425–6
-, fam., 12, 114, 169, 256, 280–2, 284, 287–93, 297–9, 426

Stonor (Park), see Pyrton

Stopes:
-, Aylmor, 323
-, Jas, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 117
-, John (fl. 1797), 314
-, John (d. 1798, ?the same), 340
-, John (fl. 1839), 322
-, fam., 321, 336

Story, Vic., rector of Gt Haseley, 269

Stowood Forest, 216

Stratford, Wm, rector of Easington, 189

Stratton, Art., perp. cur. of Benson, 62

Stride, H.W., 322

Stroud (Glos.), 277

Stukeley, Great (Hunts.), 99

Sue Ryder Charity, 282

Suffolk, dukes, duchesses, and earls of, see Brandon; Pole

Suffolk, 294; and see Wingfield

sugar beet, see crops

Sulham, fam., 69

surgeons, see doctors

Surman, W.F., 78

Surrey, 96, 415

Sussex, 327; and see Battle abbey; Castle Goring; Eastbourne; Parham

Sutton Courtenay (formerly Berks.), 8 n, 120

Swell:
-, Ric. (fl. 1780s), 321
-, Ric. (fl. 1844), 407

Swift, Bernard, 146

Swing Riots, 15, 54–5, 81, 219

Swinstead, J.H., vic. of Chalgrove, 144, 153

Swyncombe, Maurice de, 374

Swyncombe, 1, 2, 3, 7–18, 36, 44 n, 97, 160 n, 192, 201–4, 208–11, 218, 221, 228, 233, 275, 279, 284, 336, 342, 344–5, 350, 351, 368–92; pl. 1
-, agric., 376–9
-, as address, 97, 284
-, bdy, 2, 275, 342, 368, 369, 385
-, bldgs, 368, 372, 374–5, 381, 386
-, ch. hist., 15, 384, 385–91
-,-, ch. bldg, 18, 388, 389–91
-,-, St Botolph's chapel, 387
-, clergy, 218, 336, 380, 382–5, 386–9
-, clubs, 383, 392
-, commons, 369, 371, 376–7, 381
-, communics, 5, 369–70, 380, 391–2
-, Cookley Green, 5, 6, 8 n, 160 n, 201–2, 210, 277, 344, 345, 368–75, 377–81, 383–4, 388–9, 391–2
-, demesne, 370, 376–8, 380
-, Downs, 3, 7, 368, 376–8; pl. 1
-, fair, 12, 376–7, 380 n, 385
-, festivities, 383
-, fields, 376–7
-, glebe, 385–6
-, inclo., 376–7, 380–1
-, manor and est., 202–3, 228, 275, 350, 368, 373–5, 375, 380, 382–3
-, manor cts, 377, 380, 391
-, manor ho., 1, 18, 368, 369, 371, 373–4, 376–7, 380–3
-, mills, 379
-, nonconf., 369, 385, 387–9
-, par. govt, 384, 391–2
-, Park Corner (Stanvill or Stanley), 5, 344, 351, 368–72, 375, 378–80, 382–3, 385, 389
-, parks, 351, 375–7; and see Ewelme park
-, place name, 1, 8 n, 370
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 382–3, 384–5, 391
-, popn, 10–11, 345, 368, 370–1, 372, 377, 380, 382
-, pubs, 372, 379–80, 382
-, rect. ho., 369, 371, 386, 388
-, Rom. Cath., 381, 385, 387–8
-, Russell's Water, see Pishill
-, schools, 369, 372, 383–4
-, settlement, 7–9, 368, 370–2, 383
-, shops, 372, 379–80
-, social hist., 380–5
-, Swyncombe Ho., see Swyncombe: manor ho.
-, tithes, 385–6
-, trades, 13, 368, 370, 376–7, 379–80, 382
-, village hall, 383
-, water supply, 368, 392
-, woodland, 208, 210, 368, 369, 371, 373–4, 376, 377–82

Sydenham, 189, 415

Symes (Simms):
-, Barth., 40
-, Thos, 151
-, fam., 40, 137, 142–3, 207

Synard (or Syward), John, rector of Ewelme, 227 n

Synger, Wm, rector of Swyncombe, 387

T.

tailors, see cloth trades

Talbot, fam., 77

Tanner:
-, John le, 79
-, fam., 81, 239 n

tanners, see leather trades

Tapper, Sir Wal., architect, 391

Tappin:
-, David, 168
-, Thos, 168
-, fam., 169

Tash, Hatton, 38

Taverner:
-, Edm., 283
-, John, 283–4, 292
-, Mary, m. — Harris, 283
-, Ric., 283, 348, 352, 363
-, fam., 279, 292, 299

Taylor (Tailor):
-, Bernard and Sarah, 247–8, 253, 272
-, Hen., 247
-, Luke, 258, 260–1
-, Rob., 113
-, Thos (fl. 17th cent.), 143
-, Thos (d. 1892), 204, 207, 375
-, fam., 256, 297

Taynton quarries, 271

Temperance, 55, 144, 259, 269

Templars, see Knights Templar

tennis, 226

Terrent:
-, Jerameel, 62 n
-, Thos, perp. cur. of Benson, 62

Terry:
-, John, 237, 262
-, fam., 428

Tetsworth, 5, 6, 91, 124, 168, 180, 186, 216, 235, 237, 251, 423, 428

Tew, Great, 242, 244

Thackham, Thos, rector of Nuffield, 364

Thame, Baron Williams of, see Williams

Thame, 1, 2, 143, 166, 189, 233, 235, 252–3, 358, 411
-, abbey, 83, 133–5, 146–50, 155, 263
-, as mkt, 12, 164, 167, 169, 185, 250, 404
-, band, 55
-, roads and transport, 5, 6, 124, 160, 180, 237, 395–6
-, Weston, North, q.v.

Thame, river, 1, 303, 306, 317, 325, 393

Thame and Watlington Methodist circuit, 389

Thame hundred, 2, 19, 235

Thame Poor Law Union, 20, 147, 156, 191, 262, 273, 429, 432

Thame Rural District, 20, 156, 191, 273, 432

Thames, river, 1, 2, 5, 21, 393
-, recreation, 30, 55, 218, 409
-, transport and trade, 6–7, 12, 25, 164, 250, 352, 396, 404, 410

thatch, 16, 29, 30–1, 34–5, 73, 94, 162, 164, 198, 240, 280, 310, 316, 346–7, 372, 386, 399–400; pl. 8
-, thatchers, 79, 106, 139, 170, 215, 254, 323, 379

Thenford (Northants.), 363

Theoderic the goldsmith, 75 n, 202

Thomley, see Waterperry

Thompson (Thomson):
-, Jas, 281
-, Kenneth, rector of Gt Haseley, 269
-, Nic., architect, 248
-, Wm, 290–1
-, fam., 312

Thorkil (fl. 1086), 128

Thornton, Ric., vic. of Chalgrove, 151–2

Thrale:
-, Hen., 40
-, Hester Maria, m. Geo. Elphinstone, Baron Keith, 40
-, Ralph, 40

Thwaites, John, clockmaker, 66

Tichborne :
-, Mgt, see Molyns
-, Martin, 425

Tiddington, 260–1, 263, 269

Tidmarsh, fam., 24, 218

Tidmarsh (Berks.), 24

tile:
-, floors, medieval, 86, 120, 190, 232, 271, 312, 338, 366, 390, 419–20
-, manuf., 3, 139, 324, 351; and see Nettlebed: brick and tile ind.
-, roofing, 16, 30, 34, 40–1, 73, 94, 115, 119, 133, 162, 164, 198, 200, 226, 240, 246, 260, 265, 270, 282, 284, 285, 290, 311, 315, 338–40, 346–7, 349, 363, 365, 372, 386, 389, 399, 426; pl. 9

timber, see woodland

timber framing, 1, 16–18, 30–2, 34, 40–1, 69, 73–4, 84–6, 94, 127–8, 131–2, 140, 162–3, 170–1, 175, 197–8, 240, 244, 280, 309–10, 315–16, 333, 346–7, 399–400; pl. 8
-, crucks>, 17–18, 30, 31, 34, 35, 94, 127, 198, 240, 280

tinman, see metal trades

Tipper, Wm, 403

Tipping:
-, Penelope, m. Harry Mordaunt, 203
-, Thos, 203
-, Wm, 203, 217
-,-, his w., 218
-, fam., 206, 211, 217

tithes, see under names of particular places

toll (medieval), 49, 323, 340, 367

Tookie, Paulo, vic. of Chalgrove, 143, 152

Toovey:
-, John, 281
-, Thos, rector of Swyncombe, 383–4, 386, 388
-, Thos (d. 1849), 281, 283, 287, 293, 375, 378
-, fam., 293

Totere, Wm le, 410

tourism, 50, 55; and see fishing: angling; Thames, river: recreation

Towcester (Northants.), 336

Townesend:
-, John, architect, 66
-, Steph., architect, 66
-, Wm, architect, 246, 310, 314

trade unionism, 55, 144, 153, 177, 259; and see friendly and benefit societies

trades, crafts, and industries, 13; and see barbers; basket making; bicycle repair; booksellers; building; chandlers; chapmen; chimney sweeps; cloth; coaching; food and drink; hurdlemakers; leather; merchants; metal; ploughwrights; pottery making; quarrying; soapers; staymaker; wheelwrights; wigmakers; and trades under names of particular places

transhumance, 3, 8 n, 344

Treacher, Jas, 185

Tring, Rob., rector of Cuxham, 175

Tripp:
-, Eliz., 320
-, John, 320–1

Trumble, John, 143, 145

Tubb:
-, Benj., 407, 409
-, Jas, 50
-, Jos., 412
-, fam., 396, 412

Tudor, Mary, m. Chas Brandon, duke of Suffolk, 155 n, 373–4

Tuke, Vincent, rector of Gt Haseley, 267

tumbrel, 340, 367, 391

Turin (Italy), 116

Turner:
-, Fras, rector of Gt Haseley and bp of Ely, 268
-, Rob., cur., 176
-, fam., 49

Turner's Court, see Benson

Turner's Green Lane (fildena weg), 6, 90, 91, 158, 159, 305, 306

turners, see chair making

turnips, see crops

turnpikes, see roads

Turrill, John, 322

Turville Heath (Bucks.), 62

Tutty, Mary, 62

Twerton (Som.)., 58

Tyrel, fam., 256

U.

Ulf (fl. 1066), 202

Underhill, Percy, rector of Swyncombe, 389

United Reformed Church, 65

United States of America, 294, 313, 328

United States Air Force, 145, 429

Upperton, see Brightwell Baldwin

uprisings, see Oxfordshire uprising; riots

Upshaw, Ralph, 124

Upstone, H.E., 309

V.

Vallance, Aymer, 233 n

Vaux, fam., 117

Vemey, John, 292

'Verneveld' (in Swyncombe?), 36

Verney:
-, Mary, see Blacknall
-, Sir Ralph, 38, 40, 45, 54

Vesy, Ric., rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115

veterinary surgeons, 79

Veysyn:
-, Hen. le, 350
-, fam., 284

vicarage houses, see rectory houses

Viccary, fam., 77, 80

Victoria, Queen, 383

victuallers, 321, 382

village halls, 30, 56, 70, 73, 82, 111, 144–5, 150, 153, 156, 173, 187, 198, 220, 239, 259–60, 269, 274, 294–5, 329, 383, 413, 419

villages, 'open' and 'closed', 14, 53–4, 109, 410, 414

villas, see Roman settlement

Villiers, Geo., vic. of Chalgrove, 143, 152

Vincent :
-, Thos (fl. 1650), perp. cur. of Benson, 62
-, Thos (fl. 1709), cur. of Gt Haseley, 268

vintners, 349

Visdelou:
-, Humph., 246
-, Matilda, ?m. Fulk of Rycote, 246
-, Walchelin, 246

Vitalis (fl. 1086), 37

Vynt, Thos, 77

W.

Wace:
-, Gilb. (fl. 1310), 202
-, Sir Gilb. (d. c.1409), 202, 216, 227, 316
-, Hugh, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115
-, Humph., 227 n
-, Wm (fl. 1230), 202
-, Wm (fl. 1279, ?another), 202, 210
-, Wm (d. by 1309, ?same as above), 227
-, Wm (fl. 1330, another), 202, 216
-, fam., 115, 201, 203–4, 206, 211, 350

Wade:
-, Frances, 108–9
-, Nath., 185
-, Ric., 287, 298

Wagg, Wm, 172

Wainwright, Mrs A.G., 38

Walden, Wm, 171–2, 176

Wales, 14, 23, 53, 115, 176, 189, 217; and see Llandaff; St David's

Walkelyn:
-, (Wakelin), Eliz., 117
-, John, 107
-, fam., 107

Walker:
-, Fras, 259
-, John, 97

Wall, John, vic. of Chalgrove, 58, 82, 147, 152

wall paintings, 18, 34, 65, 86, 151, 155–6, 189, 232–3, 280, 389–90, 419; pl. 14–15

Wallingford, Wigod of, 163, 373

Wallingford, Vct, see Knollys, Wm

Wallingford (formerly Berks.), 1, 2, 5, 6–9, 12–14, 23–5, 27, 29, 37–8, 41, 49–50, 54, 57, 78, 81, 96, 169, 202–3, 215–16, 222, 311, 337, 359, 409–12, 414
-, as address, 14, 38, 56, 66, 76, 96, 132, 140, 142, 207, 281, 284, 349–50, 352
-, as mkt, 12, 46–7, 78, 165, 185, 212, 324, 404–5, 407, 411
-, bridge, 6, 23, 81
-, burh, 6, 8–9, 27, 29, 52, 398
-, castle, 13, 29, 134, 205, 217, 285, 290
-, constables, 52, 128, 216–17
-, St Nicholas's chapel, 37, 134 n, 147–8, 402–3, 405
-, Civil War garrison, 54, 357
-, Clapcot, 96, 148, 395, 406
-, fair, 376
-, hosp. of St John the Bapist, 350
-, mayor, 187
-, MPs, 98–9, 203, 217, 292, 312
-, nonconf., 63–4, 84, 153, 230–1, 337, 365, 418
-, post through, 25, 70, 124, 194, 237, 344, 396, 423
-, priory (Holy Trinity), 42, 101, 133, 169, 171, 332, 350, 362–3, 374
-, roads and transport, 5, 6, 23–5, 91, 124, 160, 180, 194, 277, 306–7, 344, 393, 395–6

Wallingford, honor of, 8, 37, 201
-, admin., 13, 19, 37, 216 n
-, members, 18, 36, 96, 98, 101, 128, 148, 242, 246, 280, 315, 347
-, views, 19, 87, 120, 156, 163, 179, 234, 273, 340–1, 367, 391

Wallingford & District Electrical Supply Co., 51

Wallingford Farm Training School (Turner's Court, in Benson), 34, 41, 48, 58–9, 345, 347, 350, 354, 356, 359, 361

Wallingford Poor Law Union, 20, 58, 68, 82, 88, 225, 234, 331, 414, 421

Wallingford rural deanery, 415

Wallingford Rural Sanitary District, 68, 88, 421

Wallis:
-, Edw., 337
-, John (d. 1703), mathematician, 293
-, John (d. 1717), 283, 293, 296
-, John (d. 1764), 283
-, Taverner, 283
-, fam., 293, 299

Walsham, Rob. de, rector of Gt Haseley, 266

Walter, archdeacon of Oxford, 402

Walter, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 115

Waltham, Wm of, 36

Walton-on-Thames (Surr.), 98

Wanating, Wm de, rector of Swyncombe, 386

Wanbourne, Thos, 381

Wantage, John, rector of Cuxham, 175

Wantage (formerly Berks.), 5, 344, 386

war memorials, see First World War

Warbelton, Mgt de, 132

Warborough:
-, John, clerk of, see John
-, Ric., chaplain of, see Richard

Warborough, 1, 2–3, 6–11, 12 n, 13–19, 21, 25–7, 36–7, 41–6, 49–52, 58, 60, 62–3, 67, 69–71, 76, 80–1, 84, 168, 277 n, 297, 302–3, 306, 316, 319, 337, 393–421; pl. 4
-, agric., 168, 404–9
-, almshouses, 399, 400
-, as address, 50
-, bdy, 2–3, 21, 393, 394, 395
-, bldgs, 17, 398, 399–401, 412, 416; pl. 4
-, ch. hist., 15–16, 60, 297, 337, 411, 415–20
-,-, ch. bldg, 398, 415–18, 419–20; pl. 4
-, clergy, 337, 400, 411–12, 414, 416–19, 421
-, clubs, 413
-, commons, 319, 393, 394, 404, 406
-, communics, 5, 6, 70, 306, 393–6, 399, 404, 410
-, demesnes, 21, 36, 43, 45–6, 402–6
-, festivities, 412–13
-, fields, 43, 393, 394, 400, 403, 404, 405–7
-, fire engine, 421
-, glebe, 416; pl. 4
-, greens, 393, 394, 396, 398–400, 401, 404, 412–13, 415, 421; pl. 4
-, inclo., 393, 404, 407–8, 412
-, inns and pubs, 394, 396, 399, 400, 404, 409, 412–13
-, manor cts, 67, 302, 403, 405, 407, 411, 420
-, manors and est., 36–7, 41–2, 67, 76, 81, 168, 316, 402–3
-, nonconf., 14, 16, 58, 62–3, 84, 393, 394, 399, 410–12, 415, 417–19
-, par. govt, 19, 407, 411, 414, 417, 420–1
-, place name, 8, 27, 398
-, poor relief and char., 16–17, 412, 414–15, 420–1
-, popn, 10–11, 25–6, 396–7, 405
-, Rom. Cath., 16, 415, 417
-, schools, 399, 413–14, 417, 419
-, settlement, 7–9, 394, 397–9; pl. 4
-, Shillingford, 2, 5, 6–7, 9–11, 13, 18–19, 23, 36, 41 n, 42, 44, 51–2, 67, 77–8, 306, 393–414, 418, 420
-,-, brewery, 13, 398, 400, 404, 409
-,-, bridge, ford, and ferry, see Shillingford bridge
-,-, manor, 402–3
-,-, mills, 51, 409–10
-,-, place name, 395
-,-, weirs and fisheries, 42, 51, 403, 409–10
-,-, wharf, 5, 7, 13, 394, 396, 398, 400, 409–10
-, shops, 404, 409–10, 414
-, social hist., 52, 410–15
-, stocks, 420
-, tithes, 405, 407, 416–17
-, trades, 7, 13, 49, 52, 80, 404, 409–10, 412
-, vic. ho., 394, 398, 399, 416; pl. 4
-, village halls, 413, 419
-, woodland, 393, 404

Warburton, J.R., 408–9

Warcopp:
-, Ralph, 296, 361
-, fam., 364

Ward:
-, Fred., rector of Nuffield, 365
-, John, 296

Wardour Castle (Wilts.), 314

Warner:
-, Dan., 221 n
-, Jas, 211–12
-, John, 211
-, Ralph, 358
-, Rob., 255
-, Wm, 406
-, fam., 218

Warpsgrove:
-, David the priest of>, 431
-, Hen. of, 428

Warpsgrove, 2–3, 3 n, 8–11, 15 n, 16–17, 95, 97, 122, 124, 132, 143, 145, 148, 156, 180, 183–5, 188, 235, 422–32
-, agric., 426–7
-, bdy, 2, 122, 148, 422–3
-, bldgs, 425–6
-, ch. hist., 15 n, 156, 188, 430–2
-,-, ch. bldg, 422, 424–5, 430–1
-, clergy, 188, 423, 430–1
-, commons, 184, 423, 426
-, communics, 5, 124, 180, 422, 423, 424
-, demesne, 426
-, fields, 426, 429
-, glebe, 430–1
-, grange, 183–6, 425–6, 428
-, inclo., 426
-, manor, 95, 132, 183, 424–5, 428
-, manor cts, 432
-, manor ho., 424, 425–6
-, nonconf., 16 n, 429–32
-, par. govt, 432
-, place namey, 8, 424
-, poor relief, 16–17, 429, 432
-, popn, 9, 10–11, 422, 423–4
-, settlement, 9, 422, 423, 424, 429
-, social hist., 428–9
-, tithes, 427, 430–1
-, Warpsgrove Ho., see Warpsgrove: manor ho.
-, woodland, 8, 423–4

warrens, see rabbit warrens

Warrewyk, John s. of John, 186

Warrington, Revd P.E., 362

Warwick, 115
-, earl of, see Plessis, John

Warwickshire, 173; and see Birmingham; Erdington; Shipston-on-Stour

Wasing (Berks.), 58

waste processing, 3, 215

water supply, 1, 30, 71, 73, 89, 93, 122–3, 185, 197, 217, 222, 259, 275–7, 280, 289, 293, 302, 305–7, 342–3, 347, 351, 367–8, 392–3, 423

watercress, see crops

Waterer, fam., 47, 51

Waterperry, 337
-, Thomley, 95

Waterstock, 2, 18, 168, 263, 269

Watlington:
-, Adam of, rector of Cuxham, 175
-, Rob. of, rector of Warpsgrove, 431

Watlington, 1, 2, 81, 142, 160, 167, 172–3, 183, 186, 189, 214, 218, 268, 286, 291, 304, 307, 318–20, 332, 381, 385, 387–9, 411,
-, as address, 143, 251, 313, 382
-, as mkt, 12, 105, 137, 165–6, 185, 212, 251
-, Christmas Common, 384
-, Greenfield, 321–2, 369, 381
-, Minigrove (Maidensgrove), q.v.
-, rly, 7, 25, 105, 160, 169, 194, 213
-, roads and road transport, 5, 6, 22, 23, 70, 91, 124, 158, 160, 194, 277, 306–7, 369–70
-, school, 112, 146, 173, 260
-, Watlington Park, 327

Watlington Highway Board, 341

Watlington hoard, 370 n

Watters, Wm, 407

Watts, John, 281

Waynflete, Wm, bp of Winchester, 129

weaver, Jordan the, 139

weavers, see cloth trades

Wedue, Thos le, 107

Weedon:
-, Simon de, vic. of Chalgrove, 150
-, fam., 224

Weedon Brothers, 50

weirs, 23, 25, 42, 51, 317, 324–5, 409

Welch, Geo. and Amelia, 112

Weld:
-, Jas, 314, 322
-, Juliana, 327
-, Mary, 327
-, Thos, 313–14, 327, 337
-, Card. Thos, 337
-, fam., 16, 314, 318, 331

Weller:
-, G.A., 78
-, John, 321, 323
-, Jonathan, 78
-, Sophia, 48, 78
-, Thos (d. 1817), 79
-, Thos (fl. 1840s–80s), 47, 76, 78
-, fam., 78, 81

Wells:
-, A.D., 48
-, H.W., 350
-, Nath., perp. cur. of Nettlebed, 299

wells and springs, holy, 7, 116, 227

Welsh slate, 31, 94, 175, 183, 313

Wentworth:
-, Mgt, see Fortescue
-, Peter, rector of Gt Haseley, 268
-, Sir Thos, Ld Wentworth, 96, 386

Wessex, 8, 27, 36, 161

West, Rob., 379

West Indies, 294

Westbury (Wilts.), 98

Westfaling, Herb., rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 114, 116

Weston, North (formerly in Thame), 235, 246

Weston, South, 213

Westwood, see Bix

Whale, Thos, 284

wharfs, see Benson; Warborough: Shillingford

wheat, see crops

Wheatfield:
-, Elias of (fl. 1243), 132
-, Elias of (fl. 1275, another), 132
-, Hen. of (d. 1226), 132
-, Hen. of (d. by 1264), 132
-, Isabella of, 132
-, Rob. of, 132

Wheatfield, 2–3, 5, 97, 122, 127, 148, 166, 203

Wheatley, 143, 260, 269

Wheeler:
-, Benedict, 290
-, Benj., rector of Ewelme, 226, 229
-, fam., 381

wheelwrights, 13, 31, 49–50, 79, 106, 139–40, 214–15, 253, 288–9, 299, 323–4, 353, 355, 379, 409

Whicker:
-, Rob., vic. of Chalgrove, 149, 151
-, Thos, 151

Whistler, Reg. John ('Rex'), artist, 111

Whitaker:
-, G.H., vic. of Benson, 64
-, Maj. Geo. Cecil, 314, 328

Whitchurch (Bucks.), barony of, 202

White:
-, Chas, 426–7
-, Dan., 407
-, Fras, 146
-, Geo. (d. 1789), 312
-,-, his w. Letitia, 313
-, Geo. (d. 1813), 313, 332
-, Gilb., 135
-, Glyd, cur., 230
-, Hen., 428
-, Herb., perp. cur. of Warborough, 400, 412, 414, 418
-, Jas, 231
-, John, 356
-, (or Wright), John, rector of Newington, 334
-, Mary, 82, 330
-, Ric., 427
-, Sir Sampson, 135 n, 155 n
-, Sam., rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 94, 111, 115, 117–18
-, Sir Thos (d. 1567), 402–3, 406
-, Thos Gilb. (d. 1878), 313, 331
-, Wm, 114
-, fam., 132, 143, 428

Whitechapel, see London

Whitehall, Jas, perp. cur. of Benson, 62

Whitehouse farm (in Ewelme and Brightwell Baldwin), see Ewelme

Whitfield:
-, Hen., 97
-, Rob., 97
-, fam., 97

Whiting, Rob., 141

Whitton, Rog., 286

Wicga's ditch (in Gt Haseley), 235

Wiggin:
-, Ric., 77
-, Wm, 137
-, fam., 132, 137, 142–3, 257

Wigglesworth, John, 51

Wight, Isle of (Hants.), 365

wigmaker, 137

Wigmore, John of, rector of Newington, 334

Wilberforce, Sam., bp of Oxford, 63–4, 85, 153, 177, 189, 230, 269, 300, 365, 388, 418

Wiles, Mgt, 109

William I, 36, 39, 67, 96–7, 424

William III, 258, 293

William son of Geoffrey, 349

Williams:
-, Cath., 382
-, Ieuan, rector of Brightwell Baldwin, 118
-, Sir John, Baron Williams of Thame, 14, 18, 241, 247–9, 251, 257, 263, 267
-, Mgy, m. Hen. Norris, 247

Willis:
-, Ralph, 358
-, Thos, 224
-, Wm, 357
-, fam., 358

Willoughby:
-, Lucy, m. 1 Sir Thos Huscarl, 2 Nic. Carew, 96
-, Sir Ric., 96

Wilton, John, rector of Nuffield, 364

Wiltshire, 227, 375
-, archdeacon of, 115
-, and see Conock; Ogbourne; Ramsbury; Salisbury; Wardour Castle; Westbury

Wimble, Sir John Bowring, 349

Winchcombe:
-, Benedict, 130, 133
-, Mary, m. — Hall, 133
-, Thos, 133
-, fam., 75, 130

Winchendon, Over (Bucks.), 203

Winchester:
-, bp of, see Waynflete
-, earl of, see Despenser, Hugh

Windebank, C.S., 403

windmills, see mills

Windsor (Berks.), 14, 257; and see St George's Chapel

Winfield, fam., 213

Wingfield (Suff.), 232

Winter, Thos Gould, 328

Wirral, Rob., rector of Cuxham, 176

Wise:
-, Anna, w. of John (d. 1776), 38
-, John (fl. 1628), 41
-, John (d. 1692), 53
-, John (d. 1776), 38
-, Jos., 84
-, Nath., and his w. Eliz., 328
-, Ric. (d. 1740), 38, 41
-, Ric. (d. 1778), 79
-, fam., 39, 42, 77, 80, 320

Witheridge Hill, see Rotherfield Greys

Witney, 260, 306

Wittenham, Lord, see Faber

Wittenham, Little (formerly Berks.), 312
-, Iron-Age hillfort, 19

Wittenham, Long (formerly Berks.), 8 n, 186, 350

Wixen:
-, Steph., 370, 379
-, Wm, 380, 383

woad, see crops

Wokingham (Berks.), 58, 119

Wolf, see Woolfe

Wolfrich, fam., 53

Wolsey, Thos, cardinal, 101, 363

Women's Institute, 56, 111, 147, 173, 219, 295, 413

Wooburn (Bucks.), 38

Wood:
-, Ant., antiquary, 116, 172
-, Owen, rector of Ewelme, 217 n
-, Thos, 290

Woodcote, see Stoke, South

Woodeaton, 283

Woodford mead, see Drayton St Leonard

woodland, 1, 3, 8–9, 12, 21, 22, 23, 44–7, 76, 89, 90, 102, 123, 136, 160, 164–5, 192, 201, 208–11, 249, 252, 275, 281, 284–6, 292, 303, 317–18, 330, 343, 350–3, 355, 368, 373, 376–80, 393, 404, 424
-, ash, 12, 44, 104, 318, 378
-, bark, 12, 318
-, beech, 12, 104, 210, 287, 318, 343, 378
-, charcoal burners, 13, 253, 288, 379
-, coppicing, 12, 44, 210, 285–6, 318, 352–3, 376, 378, 424
-, detached, 9, 44, 76, 89, 102, 136, 160, 192, 201, 208–10, 303, 317–18, 330, 350–1, 373
-, elm, 12, 16, 44, 104, 210, 240, 318
-, forestry, 15
-, hazel, 3
-, oak, 12, 16, 44, 104, 210, 318, 343, 378
-, tenants' obligation to plant, 44, 393
-, timber, 7, 12, 104, 136, 210, 284–5, 287, 292, 318–19, 325, 350, 353, 378, 378–9
-,-, timber trade, 166–7, 210, 286–7, 318, 352, 380, 410

whitebeam, 343

wood pasture, 1, 3, 8, 12, 158, 210, 238, 285, 376

woodmen, 318, 351, 355, 379; and see foresters
-, and see assarting; chair-making; firewood; hunting; parks; sawyers; and under names of particular places

Woodroffe, Wm, rector of Swyncombe, 383–4, 388–9

Woodrow:
-, Ralph, 428
-, fam., 428

Woodstock:
-, Anne, dau. of Thos of, m. Edm., earl of Stafford, 242, 263
-, Eleanor, w. of Thos of, see Bohun
-, Thos of, 242

Woodstock, 12, 14, 129, 136

Woodville, Eliz., qn of Edw. IV, 242

Woodward:
-, Edw., 133
-, Thos, 133

wool trade, 12, 46, 137, 165–6, 211, 319, 377, 407, 426; and see cloth trades; livestock: sheep

Woolfe (Wolf):
-, Chas, 245
-, Eliz., see Boulter
-, Sir Hugh, 52
-, John, 245
-, fam., 53, 245, 268

Wootton:
-, Thos (fl. 1627), 97
-, Thos (fl. 1671), 136
-, fam., 138

Worcester:
-, bps of,152, 228, 268
-, bps' estates, 15, 19, 95, 114, 162, 182
-, cathedral, 152
-,-, dean, 335

Worcestershire, 6, 294; and see Droitwich

workhouses, 58, 225, 296, 361, 385

Wormsley (Bucks.), 261

Worth (or North), John, 430

Wray:
-, Bridget, m. Montague Bertie, 247, 258
-, Edw., 247, 258
-, Eliz., see Norris

Wren:
-, Chris., rector of Gt Haseley, 267
-, Sir Chris., architect, 178, 267

Wright:
-, Angela, m. — Riley, 99
-, Frank Dudley, 99, 111, 114
-, John (d. 1668), 378, 381
-, John, rector of Newington, see White
-, Mgt, w. of Frank, 111
-, Tessa, m. J.N.B. Mogg, 99

Wroth, Sir Thos, 362

Wroughton:
-, Diana, 336
-, Geo., 328

Wyatt:
-, Geo., architect, 56
-, Jas, architect, 100 n, 246

Wycombe, High (Bucks.), 54

Wyfold, see Checkendon

Wymarke, Edw., 101

Y.

Yarnton, 40

Yate:
-, Leon. (d. 1554), 260
-, Leon. (d. 1662), rector of Cuxham, 175–7

yeldenbrigge, see Elm Bridge

Yerburgh, Capt. Hon. Rob., 284

York:
-, abps of, 335, 363
-, minster, 150

Yorkshire, see Hull; Myton Hall; Pickering; Pontefract; Ripon; Skelbrooke

Young:
-, Art., agriculturalist, 47, 138, 378, 427
-, Thos, 140
-, fam., 267

Z.

Zouche, Baron de la, see Bisshopp, Cecil (d. 1828)